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#Agricultural Aircrafts research
bignaz8 · 1 month
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In this clear and perhaps rather surprising view from 17,500’ (5,300m) beneath the surface of the Pacific, a 1941 International Harvester A14 “Shop Mule” sits still chained to the deck of aircraft carrier USS Hornet (CV-8). Most famous today for being host vessel of the successful Doolittle Raid in April of 1942, the carrier was later lost during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands on October 27th of the same year. This and a number of other stunning photos were taken soon after the lost ship’s discovery by Paul Allen’s research vessel R/V Petrel in January of 2019 off the coast of the Solomon Islands, these being the first new images seen of Hornet in more than 76 years.
Similar in form and appearance to other International Harvesters of the period used in agricultural work, this machine would have been employed aboard as a tow tractor for use in moving aircraft - likely including the famous B-25B Mitchells of the first bombing raid on Japanese soil during WWII.
Photo credit Navigea LTD, January 2019
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workingclasshistory · 2 years
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On this day, 27 October 1940, Japanese planes dropped grain over Ningbo, China during World War II. Two days later, bubonic plague broke out in the city killing 97 people. After the war Japanese military officials confirmed that they had carried out a biological attack, under the supervision of Unit 731. Unit 731 was one of several biological warfare teams which carried out many attacks on China, killing tens of thousands. Some aircraft sprayed bubonic plague, while others dropped ceramic containers full of plague-infested fleas. Elsewhere, reservoirs, wells, livestock and agricultural land were deliberately infected with pathogens including cholera, dysentery, typhoid and anthrax. These continued to kill after the war ended – up to 30,000 in 1947 alone. In addition to aerial attacks, they conducted horrific human experiments, mostly on Chinese communists and partisans, but also on some Russians and other Westerners. Subjects were infected with diseases, frozen alive, dismembered, gassed, raped and more. Hundreds were killed each year after the unit was set up in 1932. Its scientists even published papers publicly in peer-reviewed journals, claiming that the experiments discussed were on non-human primates. Towards the end of the war, all the prisoners and Chinese labourers in the unit were murdered, and Japanese troops tried to destroy all evidence by blowing up the base. Officers and scientists who were captured by the USSR were put on trial for war crimes and sentenced to periods of 2 to 25 years imprisonment in Siberian gulags. However, the US claimed the trials were "communist propaganda," and gave immunity to scientists in exchange for their data, including the sadistic head of Unit 731, Shiro Ishii. The USSR also soon established a biological weapons facility using research from the Unit. Some of the Unit's scientists given immunity continued experimenting on Japanese civilians without their consent, deliberately infecting patients with typhus for example. https://www.facebook.com/workingclasshistory/photos/a.296224173896073/2119763184875487/?type=3
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aimeedaisies · 11 months
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The Princess Royal’s Official Engagements in October 2023
02/10 As President of the Riding for the Disabled Association visited Avon Riding Centre, to mark its 40th Anniversary. 🐴🥳
03/10 Held two Investiture ceremonies at Windsor Castle. 🎖️
With Sir Tim As Patron of the Minchinhampton Centre for the Elderly, visited Horsfall House, Minchinhampton. 👵🏻👴🏻
04/10 In Cornwall Princess Anne visited;
Origin Coffee in Porthleven. ☕️
Camborne School of Mines at the Penryn Campus of University of Exeter, in Penryn. 🔨
St Ewe Free Range Eggs Packing Centre in Truro. 🥚
05/10 As Colonel of The Blues and Royals (Royal Horse Guards and 1st Dragoons), attended a Household Cavalry Medal Parade at Powle Lines, Picton Barracks in Wiltshire. 🫡
07/10 With Sir Tim Attended the Scotland vs Ireland Rugby World Cup match at the Stade de France in Paris. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪🇫🇷🏉
09/10 As Patron of Livability, visited Livability Millie College in Poole. 🏫
As Patron of UK Youth, visited Avon Tyrrell Outdoor Activity Centre in Bransgore. 🧗‍♀️
10/10 Attended a Future of UK Food Systems Seminar held by Crops for the Future at the National Institute of Agricultural Botany in Cambridge. 🚜
As Commandant-in-Chief (Youth) of St. John Ambulance, opened the new Ambulance Hub in Castle Donington. 🚑
11/10 Held two investiture ceremonies at Windsor Castle. 🎖️
Unofficial, Sir Tim attended the opening of the New Zealand Liberation Museum, Te Arawhata, in Le Quesnoy, France. 🇫🇷🇳🇿
As Patron of Scots in London Group attended a Reception at St Columba’s Church of Scotland. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
Attended a Blue Seal Club Dinner at the Cavalry and Guards Club in Piccadilly, London. 🤵‍♂️
12/10 As Patron of the Campaign for Gordonstoun, chaired a Cabinet Meeting at the Lansdowne Club, London. 🏫
As Patron of English Rural Housing Association, attended a Parish Council Rural Housing Conference at Eversholt Hall, Bedfordshire. 🏡
Visited the Aircraft Research Association in Bedford. ✈️
As Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order, attended Evensong and a Reception at The King’s Chapel of the Savoy, London. 🎶
14/10 Sir Tim represented Princess Anne, Patron of the Wiltshire Horn Society, at a dinner on the occasion of their centenary. 🐑
15/10 As Member of the International Olympic Committee, and Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Members Election Commission, attended the first day of the 141st International Olympic Committee Session in Mumbai, India. 🇮🇳
16/10 As Member of the International Olympic Committee, and Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Members Election Commission, attended the second day of the 141st International Olympic Committee Session in Mumbai, India. 🇮🇳
Attended an IOC Reception at Jio World Centre. 🌏
17/10 As Member of the International Olympic Committee, and Chairman of the International Olympic Committee Members Election Commission, attended the third day of the 141st International Olympic Committee Session in Mumbai, India. 🇮🇳
Visited the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Bombay 1914-1918 Memorial at the Indian Sailors’ Home, in Mumbai. 🪖
Attended a reception at the residence of His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for South Asia and Deputy High Commissioner for Western India in Mumbai. 🌏
Unofficial Sir Tim attended a memorial service for Lord Lawson (former Chancellor of the Exchequer) at St. Margaret’s church in Westminster ⛪️
19/10 Hosted a Reception with the King, Queen and the Duchess of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace to thank those who contributed to and were involved with the State Funeral of The late Queen Elizabeth II and with the Coronation of Their Majesties. 🥂
With Sir Tim, As Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps attended the launch of the Corps History Book at the National Army Museum in London. 📚
With Sir Tim, As Patron of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines Charity, attended the Trafalgar Night Dinner at the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich, London. 🤵‍♀️🤵‍♂️
20/10 Opened Cutbush and Corrall Charity almshouse accommodation in Maidstone.
Opened the Royal British Legion Industries Centenary Village, Greenwich House, in Aylesford, Kent.
As Patron of the Butler Trust, visited HM Prison Elmley.
24/10 Held an Investiture at Windsor Castle. 🎖️
As President of the English-Speaking Union of the Commonwealth, delivered the Evelyn Wrench Lecture at Dartmouth House in London. 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿
25/10 In Scotland Princess Anne visited;
The International Society for Optics and Photonics Photonex Exhibition at Scottish Event Campus in Glasgow. 🔍
As President of Victim Support Scotland, visited the National Office-West in Glasgow. 🫂
Peter Equi and Sons Limited Ice Cream Manufacturer. 🍦
26/10 Opened the National Honey Show at Sandown Park Racecourse in Esher, Surrey. 🍯 🐝
As Royal Patron of the Security Institute, this afternoon attended the Annual Conference at the Royal Society of Medicine in London. ⛓️
With Sir Tim As President of the Royal Yachting Association, attended a 50th Anniversary of the Yachtmaster Scheme Dinner at Trinity House, London. 🛥️🍽️
27/10 Held an Investiture at Buckingham Palace. 🎖️
31/10 In Scotland;
As Patron of the Moredun Foundation, attended a Conference at Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, in Penicuik. 🧬
As Royal Patron of the Leuchie Forever Fund, attended a Reception to launch Leuchie House’s new strategy in Edinburgh. 🏡
As Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, held a Chancellor’s Dinner at the Palace of Holyroodhouse. 👩‍🎓
Total official engagements for Anne in October: 47
2023 total so far: 400
Total official engagements accompanied by Tim in October: 6
2023 total so far: 81
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ukrainenews · 2 years
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Daily Wrap Up December 4-5, 2022
Under the cut:
Explosions at the Engels-2 and Dyagilevo airbases, if confirmed as Ukraine’s, would mark its deepest attack so far into Russia and against key military facilities used in the Kremlin’s war
Russia said that three of its military personnel were killed in what it said were Ukrainian drone attacks on two Russian airbases.
Power has been knocked out in Sumy after the latest Russian missile strikes, according to the northern region’s energy provider. However, the governor of the Kyiv region said its air defences were working there and told residents to remain in shelters. There were also reports of loss of power and water in Odesa after strikes there.
Fighting in eastern Ukraine continues to be concentrated in the Bakhmut area of Donetsk, according to Ukrainian officials. Serhiy Hayday, head of Luhansk region military administration, said on Ukrainian television that the "Donetsk sector is the most difficult as Russians are trying to capture Bakhmut — and all settlements from Lysychansk to Bakhmut are important for them."
Russia’s 6th mass attack on Ukraine’s energy system kills 4 people, causes emergency blackouts
Nine “Grain from Ukraine" ships with a combined 336,000 tons of agricultural products have left Odesa ports in the past two days, the Ukrainian Ministry of Infrastructure reported Sunday.
“The explosions at the Engels-2 and Dyagilevo airbases, if confirmed as Ukraine’s, would mark its deepest attack so far into Russia and against key military facilities used in the Kremlin’s war.
The Soviet-era Engels-2 airbase, named after the Communist philosopher, Friedrich Engels, is home to Russia’s 121st heavy bomber aviation regiment, which includes the Tu-95 and Tu-160 strategic bomber squadrons whose missiles have devastated Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.
“Based on the location of the airbase, its jets have played a major role in the recent bombings in Ukraine,” said Rob Lee, a senior fellow at the US-based Foreign Policy Research Institute, of the Saratov region facility – 450 miles east of Ukraine.
Lee said any Ukrainian attack on the Engels-2 base was likely to be aimed at disrupting Russian plans to strike Ukrainian infrastructure. “Ukraine has been warning for weeks now that Russia was preparing for a fresh wave of missile attacks on its energy grid. This could have been a pre-emptive strike,” he said.
Citing satellite images from Engels-2, Der Spiegel last month reported that Russia was preparing a new large-scale missile attack on Ukraine.
Lee estimated that Russia kept about 15 to 16 Tu-95MS bombers at the Engels-2 airbase and 15 Tu-160s, which represents the largest share of the country’s Tu-160 arsenal.
Gleb Irisov, a former Russian air force lieutenant who left the military in 2020, described Engels-2 as a “key airfield for the country’s strategic aviation”.
“If indeed Ukraine managed to hit the base, it shows the country is making a lot of progress in their ability to reach bases far away from the battlefield.”
The airbase in Dyagilevo, less than 150 miles from Moscow, also houses the 121st heavy bomber aviation regiment whose jets are believed to have attacked Ukraine.
It also serves as the base for Russia’s only Il-78 tanker regiment, a strategically vital division responsible for the air-to-air refuelling of the country’s military aviation.
“Destruction of strategic bombers will undoubtedly get more attention, but, if Russia loses Il-78 tanker aircraft, that might be the biggest issue for Moscow,” Lee said. “The production of new tanker aircraft is notoriously slow so this could turn out to be the most damaging part for Russia.”
Lee said that one of the main issues for the Russian air force was that many of its aircraft were not housed in hangars, leaving them exposed to attacks.
“It is clear that Russia didn’t prepare plans to defend airbases deep inside the country,” Lee said.
“Despite the fact that this isn’t the first attack on Russian soil, Moscow has been very slow to react and protect its jets.”
The explosions While it was not immediately clear what caused the explosion at either military base, Baza, a Russian media outlet with sources in the security services, reported that the Russian airfield at Engels-2 was attacked by a drone.
Lee believes the drones would have been launched by Ukraine from within Russian territory. “The unmanned aerial vehicle attacks have a relatively short range and they wouldn’t have been able to fly all that way from Ukraine,” Lee said.
The explosion at the Engels-2 airfield led to anger among some prominent Russian pro-war bloggers who blamed the country’s military for the inability to protect its airbases.
“The sheep in the rear continue to demonstrate their absolute unsuitability … Even now, the airfields with strategic aviation are not covered by air defence systems,” Voenniy Osvedomitel, a popular commentator, wrote on his Telegram channel.”
-via The Guardian
Russia said that three of its military personnel were killed in what it said were Ukrainian drone attacks on two Russian airbases.
Two aircraft were lightly damaged, the defence ministry said in a statement. Four other people had been wounded, it said.
The defence ministry highlighted that it had launched a strike on Ukraine’s military and energy infrastructure on Monday, “despite the attempts of the Kyiv regime to disrupt the combat work of Russian long-range aviation with a terrorist act”.
-via The Guardian
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“Power has been knocked out in Sumy after the latest Russian missile strikes, according to the northern region’s energy provider.
However, the governor of the Kyiv region said its air defences were working there and told residents to remain in shelters. There were also reports of loss of power and water in Odesa after strikes there.
The Guardian’s world affairs editor Julian Borger reports that he has still not heard or seen reports of a strike landing in Kyiv city.
But there are fears this was the first of a double punch, with the first wave designed to soak up the air defences, giving the second wave a better chance of getting through to its targets, potentially the power grid, on a day that started with lows of -7C.”-via The Guardian
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“Fighting in eastern Ukraine continues to be concentrated in the Bakhmut area of Donetsk, according to Ukrainian officials.
Serhiy Hayday, head of Luhansk region military administration, said on Ukrainian television that the "Donetsk sector is the most difficult as Russians are trying to capture Bakhmut — and all settlements from Lysychansk to Bakhmut are important for them."
Lysychansk is in neighboring Luhansk region and was captured by Russian forces in June.
Hayday said that the Ukrainian military had destroyed a "huge number of occupiers' personnel and their equipment" in the village of Bilohorivka.
"Now they are trying to break through the defense line, as they plan to make an additional bridgehead to expand the offensive. Attacks are taking place there around the clock, this territory is being constantly shelled. Six people remain in the village; those are elderly people who do not want to leave. It is difficult to take out people who do not want to leave," the official said. Amid difficult weather conditions, Hayday said that the "liberation of Luhansk region is very difficult. However, there is a positive thing. Our troops are not far from Kreminna," a town north of Lysychansk that has been occupied since the spring,
Meanwhile, Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of Donetsk region military administration, said that after Russian missile strikes on parts of Donetsk Monday, "emergency power outages continue. Power engineers are feeding the system with backup sources. In general, the situation is stable. After emergency shutdowns, generators are switched on."
He said the situation around Bakhmut "is extremely tense. Claims of the enemy that Bakhmut is taken and they are on the outskirts of the city are not true."
"Most of the people have evacuated from Bakhmut. There are now about 12,000 residents in Bakhmut out of 81,000 before the invasion. The enemy is trying to destroy the civilian population."
The Ukrainian military said that the center of  Bakhmut was hit — and an administrative building, a dormitory, and a residential building were damaged.
Kyrylenko said the Russians also shelled the town of Vuhledar, as well as Kurakhove and Hostre — a kindergarten, four high-rise buildings and seven private houses were damaged.”-via CNN
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“President Volodymyr Zelensky praised Ukraine’s air defense for shooting down “most of the missiles” fired by Russia at energy facilities across Ukraine in its recent mass attack on Dec. 5.
Of more than 70 cruise missiles Russia launched at critical infrastructure targets nationwide, Ukraine shot down over 60, Ukraine’s Air Force reported. It added that the missiles were fired from the Caspian and the Black Sea, as well as Russia’s Rostov Oblast.
Despite air defense’s stellar performance, Zelensky said that four people had been killed by the attack. “Unfortunately, we still can’t completely defend our air,” he said in the evening address.
Power facilities in three regions – Kyiv, Odesa, and Vinnytsia oblasts – were hit by Russian missiles, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said. Some regions were forced to enforce emergency blackouts to avoid accidents but repair is already underway, he added.
“Russia has tried again to implement its criminal plan to plunge Ukraine into darkness and cold,” Shmyhal said on Telegram. “Thanks to the heroic armed forces and air defense forces, the enemy once again failed.”
The strikes led to emergency power outages in at least six oblasts, including Odesa, Mykolaiv, Zhytomyr, Sumy, Dnipropetrovsk, and Cherkasy.
State-grid operator Ukrenergo said late on Dec. 5 that all regions would undergo emergency blackouts “to maintain a balance between the production and consumption of electricity.”
Neighboring Moldova experienced power supply interruptions once again during the Dec. 5 mass attack, the country’s national energy company Moldelectrica reported. The Moldovan Interior Ministry said part of a missile was also found by a police patrol near a northern village close to the Ukrainian border. The missile’s origin is still unspecified.
Moscow began its campaign targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure on Oct. 10. So far, Russia has launched six large-scale attacks on Ukraine – on Oct. 10, Oct. 17, Oct. 31, Nov. 15, Nov. 23, and Dec. 5. The previous attacks have killed dozens of civilians in total and caused power and water outages throughout the country. Ukraine has grappled with scheduled and emergency power outages to conserve electricity as harsh winter approaches.”-via Kyiv Independent
~
“Nine “Grain from Ukraine" ships with a combined 336,000 tons of agricultural products have left Odesa ports in the past two days, the Ukrainian Ministry of Infrastructure reported Sunday.
The program is a humanitarian initiative, with Ukraine planning to send over 60 ships of critically needed food products to Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Congo, Kenya and Yemen.
“In the past two days, the ports of Greater Odesa sent 9 ships with 336,000 tons of agricultural products to the countries of Africa, Asia and Europe. Since the beginning of the implementation of the 'grain initiative,' the world has received 13 million tons of Ukrainian food," the Infrastructure Ministry wrote in a Facebook statement.”-via CNN
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mariacallous · 2 years
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The Kyiv Independent Ukraine Daily: Monday, December 5
World Bank: Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction to cost up to 600 billion euros. World Bank Vice President for Europe and Central Asia Anna Bjerde told Austrian newspaper Die Press that the cost of rebuilding Ukraine’s infrastructure damaged or completely destroyed by Russia since Feb. 24 will cost from 500 to 600 billion euros ($527 billion to $632 billion).
KSE: Russia has stolen, destroyed $1.9 billion worth of agricultural products in Ukraine. The estimated 2.8 million metric tons of grain and 1.2 million tons of oil seeds were destroyed or stolen because of Russia’s war against Ukraine, according to the Center for Food and Land Use Research of the Kyiv School of Economics (KSE).
Ukraine’s military: Russia uses prohibited chemical weapons against Ukrainian soldiers. Ukrainian Naval Forces reported on Dec. 4 that Russian troops had used Soviet-made K-51 tear gas grenades against Ukrainian soldiers fighting in the east of the country.
General Staff: Ukraine repels Russian attacks near 13 settlements in Luhansk, Donetsk oblasts. Over the past day, Russian forces launched seven missiles, 32 airstrikes, and over 50 MLRS attacks against Ukraine, the General Staff of Ukraine’s Armed Forces reported on Dec. 5. Ukrainian forces carried out 18 strikes on the areas of concentration of troops, weapons and military equipment and one strike on the positions of Russia’s anti-aircraft missile system over the same period, the General Staff said. The Ukrainian military also shot down one Ka-52 helicopter and four UAVs.
General Staff: Russia postpones civilian surgeries in occupied Donetsk due to rising number of wounded troops. Due to heavy Russian losses, hospitals in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts are over capacity, the General Staff of Ukraine’s Armed Forces reported on Dec. 4. As a result, scheduled civilian operations are being postponed indefinitely. Around 300 wounded Russian troops have been transferred to occupied Novopskov in Luhansk Oblast, according to the General Staff.
General Staff: Russia forces elderly people to receive Russian passports in occupied Kherson Oblast. Russian forces in occupied Skadovsk are forcing pensioners to get Russian passports in order to receive their payments, the General Staff of Ukraine’s Armed Forces reported on Dec. 4.
UK Defense Ministry: Keeping tacit approval of war among population likely to be ‘increasingly difficult for Kremlin.’ In its update on Dec. 4, the U.K. Defense Ministry cited the recent polling that shows that Russian public support for the war against Ukraine is "falling significantly."
Official: Kyiv to go back to having only planned power cuts 'soon.' Scheduled outages will be an improvement for the city that has been living with unpredictable emergency power cuts since Russia's latest mass attack on Ukraine's energy infrastructure on Nov. 23.
Electricity, water supply largely restored in recently liberated Kherson. Kherson Oblast Governor Yaroslav Yanushevych reported on Dec.4 that electricity has already been restored to 85% of households -- almost 113,000 consumers. He expects the water supply to soon be restored for 70% of citizens once the pumping station resumes operation.
The human cost of Russia’s war
Interior Ministry: Russia has killed over 9,400 civilians since start of full-scale war. First Deputy Interior Minister Yevhen Yenin said on Dec. 4 that 451 children are among those killed in Russia’s full-scale war. An additional 6,800 civilians have been wounded.
Russian forces attack 8 Ukrainian regions over the past day, killing 2. One civilian was killed in the eastern Donetsk Oblast and one in the southern Kherson Oblast.
Official: Russian shelling kills civilian in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Russian shelling of Pokrovsk community near the city of Nikopol killed one civilian on Dec. 4, according to Mykola Lukashuk, the head of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Council.
Governor: Russian attack on Kryvyi Rih kills 1, injures 3. As a result of a missile attack on the city’s industrial enterprise overnight on Dec. 5, one employee was killed, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Governor Valentyn Reznichenko reported on Telegram. Three more people were injured, he added. All of them are being treated at a local hospital. Russian forces also struck Dnipropetrovsk Oblast’s Nikopol District with heavy artillery and shelled the Marhanets community, Reznichenko said. There were no casualties, according to the governor.
Media: Five Georgian soldiers fighting for Ukraine killed in Donetsk Oblast. Citing a Georgian soldier, Georgian media outlet Mtavari reported that five soldiers were killed during a 10-hour-long battle near the city of Bakhmut in Donetsk Oblast.
Ukraine's military estimates 50-100 Russian troops are killed in Bakhmut sector daily. Additionally, just as many Russian troops get wounded daily, according to Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesman of the Operational Command "East" of Ukraine's Armed Forces.
General Staff: Russia has lost 91,150 troops in Ukraine since Feb. 24. The General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces reported on Dec. 4 that Russia had also lost 2,922 tanks, 5,892 armored fighting vehicles, 4,479 vehicles and fuel tanks, 1,908 artillery systems, 395 multiple launch rocket systems, 210 air defense systems, 281 airplanes, 263 helicopters, 1,573 drones, and 16 boats.
International response
Lithuania sends artillery rounds to Ukraine. Lithuania’s Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas announced a new delivery of 155 mm artillery shells from Lithuania on Dec. 4.
Germany expects new wave of Ukrainian refugees as winter looms. Miguel Berger, Germany’s Ambassador to the U.K., said the country expects a new wave of Ukrainian refugees in the coming weeks, as Russia's attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure may force more people to flee the country.
In other news
Infrastructure Ministry: 9 cargo ships with grain bound for African nations leave Ukraine. Ships carrying 336,000 tons of grain left Odesa on Dec. 3 and 4, CNN reported, citing Ukraine’s Interior Ministry. Vessels carrying grain left Ukraine as part of the “Grain from Ukraine” program.
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swldx · 2 days
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BBC 0412 24 Sep 2024
12095Khz 0358 24 SEP 2024 - BBC (UNITED KINGDOM) in ENGLISH from TALATA VOLONONDRY. SINPO = 55434. English, dead carrier s/on @0358z then ID@0359z pips and newsday preview. @0401z World News anchored by Danielle Jalowiecka. § At least 492 people have been killed in intense and wide-ranging Israeli air strikes targeting Hezbollah in Lebanon, the country’s health ministry says, in the deadliest day of conflict there in almost 20 years. Thousands of families have also fled their homes as the Israeli military said it hit 1,600 Hezbollah targets in an operation to destroy infrastructure that the armed group had built up since the 2006 war. Hezbollah, meanwhile, launched more than 200 rockets into northern Israel, according to the military. § Singapore’s former transport minister has pleaded guilty to charges including obstruction of justice after the city-state’s prosecution amended the indictment against him, a surprising twist to the biggest political scandal in nearly four decades. § The world's biggest rainforest, the Amazon, has lost an area about the size of Germany and France combined to deforestation in four decades, a study showed Monday. Deforestation, mainly for mining and agricultural purposes, has led to the loss of 12.5 percent of the Amazon's plant cover from 1985 to 2023, according to RAISG, a collective of researchers and NGOs. § China will cut the amount of cash banks need to have on hand, known as the reserve requirement ratio or RRR, by 50 basis points, People's Bank of China Gov. Pan Gongsheng said during a press conference on Tuesday. The RRR cut was more a move to boost sentiment, since the challenge is not banks lacking the funds to lend, but limited demand for borrowing. China's economy remains stagnant and hasn't recovered since the COVID epidemic. § Tanzanian police arrested three opposition leaders again on Monday, their party and police said, to stop anti-government protests in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam. § The union representing thousands of striking Boeing workers has hit out at what the aircraft manufacturing giant called its "best and final" pay offer, which proposed a 30% rise over four years. The new offer also included the reinstatement of a performance bonus and improved retirement benefits. However, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) said the offer was not negotiated with the union and that "it was thrown at us without any discussion", a claim Boeing denies. More than 30,000 Boeing workers went on strike earlier this month after rejecting a 25% pay rise offer. § A 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit Japan this morning, sparking a tsunami warning across remote islands south of Tokyo, with waves of up to 50cm observed on coast. § A new study found that some members of an octopus species hunt cooperatively in groups with fish. Video shows octopuses punching their companion fish to keep them on task and contributing to the hunt. The findings indicate that some octopuses have richer social lives than scientists previously understood. @0406z "Newsday" begins. 100' (30m) of Kev-Flex wire feeding "Magic Wand" antenna hanging in backyard tree w/MFJ-1020C active antenna (used as a preamplifier/preselector), JRC NRD-535D, 250kW, beamAz 315°, bearing 63°. Received at Plymouth, MN, United States, 15359KM from transmitter at Talata Volonondry. Local time: 2258.
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marketingreportz · 6 days
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CubeSat Global Market - Forecast(2024–2030)
1. Market Overview
Size and Growth: The CubeSat market was valued at approximately USD 210 million in 2020 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 15–20% by 2030. The expansion is driven by demand from commercial, governmental, and educational sectors.
Key Regions: The major regions contributing to CubeSat production and deployment are North America (with the U.S. leading), Europe, and Asia-Pacific (with rising interest from countries like India, China, and Japan).
Launches: A significant number of CubeSats have been launched in recent years, with forecasts predicting thousands more to be deployed by 2030 as launch costs continue to decline due to innovations in reusable rockets (like SpaceX’s Falcon 9).
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2. Applications
CubeSats are used in a range of applications, with many sectors contributing to market growth:
Earth Observation: Used for environmental monitoring, disaster management, climate research, and agricultural data collection.
Communication: CubeSats can be used to provide Internet of Things (IoT) services, global communications, and serve as part of a broader network of satellites for data relay.
Scientific Research: Universities and research institutions are increasingly using CubeSats for space experiments, space weather studies, and astronomical observations.
Defense and Security: Government organizations use CubeSats for surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering.
Sample Report:
3. Market Drivers
Lower Costs: CubeSats are much cheaper to build and launch than traditional satellites, making them more accessible to both private companies and educational institutions.
Miniaturization of Technology: Advancements in electronics, power systems, and communications have allowed powerful capabilities to be incorporated into CubeSats despite their small size.
Standardization: The CubeSat format (often measured in units, or “U” — typically 1U, 2U, 3U, etc.) has become a global standard, simplifying production, integration, and launch processes.
Government Funding: Space agencies such as NASA, ESA (European Space Agency), and private sector organizations are heavily investing in CubeSat technology for their missions.
4. Challenges
Regulatory Hurdles: As more CubeSats are deployed, concerns around orbital debris and spectrum allocation have led to stricter regulatory oversight.
Space Debris: The increased number of CubeSats adds to the problem of space debris, requiring better end-of-life disposal solutions.
Limited Lifespan: CubeSats have a shorter operational lifespan compared to traditional satellites, typically lasting 1–2 years.
Inquiry Before Buying:
5. Key Players
Several companies and organizations are shaping the CubeSat market:
Planet Labs: Known for its large constellation of Earth observation CubeSats.
Spire Global: Offers CubeSat-based data services for weather forecasting and tracking ships and aircraft.
NanoAvionics: Specializes in building CubeSats and providing satellite solutions to other businesses.
Tyvak Nanosatellite Systems: A leading company in CubeSat development and launch services.
AAC Clyde Space: A European company that provides CubeSat platforms and related technology.
6. Future Outlook
Growth of Mega-Constellations: Companies like SpaceX and Amazon are planning to deploy massive constellations of small satellites, including CubeSats, to provide global internet coverage.
Advanced Capabilities: Future CubeSats are expected to become more capable, with better propulsion systems, advanced sensors, and autonomous operations.
International Collaboration: As the market grows, collaborations between space agencies, universities, and private companies across borders will continue to spur innovation and expand the CubeSat ecosystem.
Schedule a Call:
7. Investment and Funding
Venture capital and private investments in the space sector are rising, with CubeSat ventures receiving a significant share. Startups in this field are attracting funding for new technologies in propulsion, data analytics, and satellite servicing.
In conclusion, the CubeSat market is set for robust growth, supported by technological advancements, expanding use cases, and decreasing launch costs. The sector is expected to play a crucial role in the broader new space economy, with widespread applications across industries.
Buy Now:
The United States has been leading the way in CubeSats innovation right from their inception. NASA, in cooperation with academic institutions, has played a pivotal role in driving forward CubeSat technology. It has established the CubeSat standard, which has become the worldwide yardstick for CubeSat design. NASA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI) regularly presents opportunities for CubeSat developers to catch a ride to space on a variety of missions.
For more about CubeSat Global Market click here
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warningsine · 6 days
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https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/peru-declares-state-emergency-regions-scorched-by-forest-fires-2024-09-18/
LIMA, Sept 18 (Reuters) - Peruvian President Dina Boluarte on Wednesday declared a state of emergency in three regions affected by devastating forest fires that have burned through swathes of the nation's Andean and Amazonian crop lands and left 16 dead.
The heavily forested northern regions of Amazonas, San Martin and Ucayali will be under the new emergency measures, she said, following several requests from local authorities for more resources to be allocated to fight the fires.
Forest fires are frequent in Peru between August and November, largely due to the burning of dry grasslands to expand agricultural frontiers and sometimes by land traffickers, according to data from Peru's environmental ministry.
Boluarte urged farming communities to stop burning grasslands as thousands of hectares have gone up in flames, while noting that the fires are also a result of the lack of rainfall caused by climate change.
Speaking at the government palace, the president said Peru had registered 238 fires across most of its regions, and some 80% of these were "controlled".
Ucayali's regional governor had earlier called for military aircraft to help firefighters and volunteers put out the fires that have spread to rugged, hard-to-access terrains and are damaging the area's palm and cocoa crops.
Satellite data analyzed by Brazil's space research agency earlier this month registered a record 346,112 fire hotspots so far this year across South America, surpassing the 2007 record of 345,322 hotspots in a data series that goes back to 1998.
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How to Receive an Airplane Airworthiness Certificate For Your Aircraft
The Federal Aviation Administration has certain protections in place to make sure that all aircraft in the United States are suitable for flying. This is why they must first receive an airplane airworthiness certificate.
Airplane Airworthiness Certificate An airplane airworthiness certificate is a document issued by the Federal Aviation Administration that grants authorization for an aircraft to be operated in flight. This means that, in order for an aircraft to be allowed to fly at all, it needs to be certified as able and safe to do so by the Federal Aviation Administration. Thanks to this mechanism, only airplanes that don’t represent a danger to their crew or passengers can operate in American airspace. Think of it as a sort of quality control on the part of the FAA. To obtain the airplane airworthiness certificate, a registered owner (or someone officially acting on their behalf) has to apply for it. You can conveniently do so here on our platform.
Standard or Special Certificate? There are two kinds of airplane airworthiness certificates: standard and special. What’s the difference? A standard airworthiness certificate is the Federal Aviation Administration’s official authorization that allows for the operation of aircraft in the normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, transport, manned free balloons, and special class categories. Meanwhile, the special airworthiness certificate one will apply for aircraft in categories such as primary (recreation and pleasure), restricted (agricultural, forest and wildlife conservation, aerial surveying, patrolling pipelines, and power lines, weather control, aerial advertising, other operations specified by the administrator), multiple certificates, limited, light sport, experimental (research and development, showing compliance with regulations, crew training, exhibition, air racing, market surveys, operating amateur-built aircraft, operating kit-built aircraft, operating light-sport aircraft, unmanned aircraft systems), special flight permits, and provisional.
The Steps of the Certification Process There are four steps that make part of the Federal Aviation Administration’s certification process, each meant to address a specific component of the aircraft’s performance.
The FAA will first review any proposed designs, as well as methods that will be used to show that these designs, and the overall aircraft, comply with their standards. They will conduct ground and flight tests to demonstrate the airplane does meet the standards set by the FAA. The FAA will evaluate the airplane to determine what the required maintenance and operational suitability would be for its introduction into actual operations and service. They will work with other authorities in civil aviation for their approval of the aircraft based on the work that has already been compiled by the FAA.
Submit Applications to the FAA Our team knows just how confusing and intimidating the Federal Aviation Administration applications for documentation can be, whether it is for initial registration, changes to the documentation, or any other process. Because of this, the National Aviation Center is ready to help guide you through whatever application you need to submit. You can conveniently find all forms here on our platform, as well as pointers on how to fill them out. Should you need help at any point, just write to us by way of our contact page and get your documentation in order in no time.
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mavdrones · 13 days
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Exploring the Diverse Applications of Drones These Days
Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are used for a wide variety of applications across different fields due to their versatility, efficiency, and ability to reach places that might be difficult or dangerous for humans.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of why drones are used:
1. Aerial Photography and Videography
Drones are popular in the media industry for capturing stunning aerial shots and videos. These would either be difficult or too expensive to achieve with traditional methods. They allow filmmakers, photographers, and content creators to get unique perspectives. They help capture landscapes, monitor live events, and stream real-time footage.
2. Agriculture
In agriculture, drones are used for precision farming. They can quickly survey large tracts of land. This provides detailed images and data on crop health, soil conditions, and irrigation needs. This helps farmers optimize resource use, monitor crop growth, and detect problems like pest infestations early.
3. Delivery Services
Drone delivery services are being investigated by businesses like UPS and Amazon in order to deliver goods right to customers' doorsteps. Drones can bypass traffic, reduce delivery times, and reach remote or difficult-to-access areas. This makes them a promising solution for fast and efficient delivery.
4. Surveillance and Security
Drones are frequently utilized in security and surveillance operations. Law enforcement agencies use them to monitor public areas, manage large crowds, and even aid in search and rescue operations. In private security, drones are employed to patrol large properties, monitor perimeters, and provide real-time alerts.
5. Environmental Monitoring
Environmental agencies use drones to monitor wildlife, track deforestation, survey endangered species, and assess the health of ecosystems. Drones can swiftly cover wide areas and gather data. The collected data helps in conservation efforts, tracking climate change, and managing natural resources.
6. Disaster Management
Drones play a crucial role in disaster management. After natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes, drones are deployed to assess damage, locate survivors, and deliver essential supplies. They can reach areas that are inaccessible by road or too dangerous for rescue teams. They are therefore extremely useful in emergency situations.
7. Construction and Infrastructure Inspection
Drones are utilized in the construction sector to survey construction sites, track developments, and examine buildings. They provide high-resolution images and 3D models. This helps engineers and architects with planning and safety assessments. Drones also inspect hard-to-reach infrastructure like bridges, power lines, and pipelines. This ensures safety without putting workers at risk.
8. Scientific Research
Drones are increasingly used in scientific research to collect data in areas like geology, archaeology, and meteorology. They can gather samples, monitor volcanic activity, map remote areas, and track weather patterns. This provides scientists with valuable insights that would be difficult to obtain otherwise.
9. Entertainment and Sports
In sports, drones are used to capture live footage, track players, and enhance the viewing experience for fans. They are also used in drone racing, an emerging sport where participants pilot drones through obstacle courses at high speeds.
10. Military Applications
Originally developed for military use, drones are still widely used in defense for reconnaissance, surveillance, and targeted strikes. They provide intelligence, monitor enemy movements, and carry out missions that would be too risky for manned aircraft.
11. Personal and Recreational Use
Drones have become popular among hobbyists for recreational flying, racing, and aerial photography. Personal drones are often used for fun, but they can also be equipped with cameras and sensors for more advanced applications.
12. Telecommunications
Drones are being used to provide temporary mobile network coverage in remote or disaster-stricken areas. They can act as flying cell towers, ensuring connectivity when traditional infrastructure is damaged or unavailable.
13. Surveying and Mapping
In surveying and mapping, drones are used to create detailed 3D maps and models of terrain. This is particularly useful in areas like mining, archaeology, and urban planning, where accurate topographical data is essential.
Conclusion
The versatility of drones makes them an indispensable tool in many industries. Their ability to reach remote areas, collect detailed data, and perform tasks efficiently and safely has led to widespread adoption across various fields, from agriculture to entertainment. As technology advances, the potential uses of drones will continue to expand, making them even more integral to our daily lives. TO EXPLORE WORLD-CLASS QUALITY DRONES, VISIT OUR WEBSITE MAVDRONES.COM.
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tamanna31 · 15 days
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Metal Forging 2022 Industry Size, Demands, Growth and Top Key Players Analysis Report
Metal Forging Industry Overview
The global metal forging market size was valued at USD 74.36 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7% from 2022 to 2030.
The demand for metal forged parts from the aerospace industry is driven by the rise in the number of flyers across the globe, which is propelling aircraft production and benefitting market growth. For instance, in 2021, Boeing delivered 302 aircraft, which was nearly double as compared to the previous year. Furthermore, in March 2022, Boeing announced that they are planning to double the production of 737 Max. This kind of trend in the aerospace industry is expected to boost the demand for metal forgings during the forecast period. The U.S. GDP grew by 6.9% in Q4 2021, compared to Q4 2020.
Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Metal Forging Market
This surge was attributed to consumer activity and capital expenditure spending that augmented the U.S. economy to its strongest growth since 1984. The country touched a 37-year high of 5.7% in 2021. The recovery indicates a resumption of industrial activities, which, in turn, is anticipated to augment the demand for metal forgings in the country over the coming years. The growth of the market is being driven by the rising investments in energy, infrastructure, aerospace, and transportation, among others. In 2021, U.S. Senate passed a massive infrastructure bill worth USD 1 trillion. As per this bill, the government is heavily investing in roads, bridges, Electric Vehicle (EV) networks, public transit, high-speed internet, and clean drinking water.
Rising investment in the modernization of power generation and renewable energy is expected to boost the demand for metal forged components during the forecast period. For instance, in September 2021, a USD 550.00 billion clean energy investment bill was passed by U.S Senate. The bill has a provision of USD 73.00 billion for clean energy generation. The automotive industry has been one of the prominent end-users of the market and is anticipated to maintain its dominance in terms of both volume and revenue. However, a consistent decline in vehicle production in the past few years is an ongoing challenge for the market. For instance, U.S. auto sales witnessed a 20% decline in sales in Q4 2021.
Browse through Grand View Research's Advanced Interior Materials Industry Research Reports.
• The global advanced carbon materials market size was valued at USD 4.92 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2030.
• The global UV tapes market size was valued at USD 563.2 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.8% from 2024 to 2030.
Segments Covered in the Report
This report forecasts revenue growth at the global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2017 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global metal forging market report based on raw material, application, and region:
Raw Material Outlook (Volume, Kilotons, Revenue, USD Million, 2017 - 2030)
Carbon Steel
Alloy Steel
Aluminum
Magnesium
Stainless Steel
Titanium
Others
Application Outlook (Volume, Kilotons, Revenue, USD Million, 2017 - 2030)
Automotive
Transportation
Aerospace
Oil & Gas
Construction
Agriculture
Power Generation
Marine
Others
Regional Outlook (Volume, Kilotons, Revenue, USD Million, 2017 - 2030)
North America
US
Canada
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Spain
Italy
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Central & South America
Middle East & Africa
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
The market is extremely competitive with the presence of a large number of players worldwide. Owing to the expanding demand for metal forgings, companies are increasing their manufacturing capacities. For instance, in February 2022, Goodluck India Ltd. announced that they have completed the installation of a new press for the forging unit. The unit is expected to help the company to manufacture larger components for aerospace, defense, and critical industrial machines. Some of the prominent players in the global metal forging market include:
Aronic
ATI
Bharat Forge Ltd.
Bruck GmbH
China First Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.
ELLWOOD Group, Inc.
Jiangyin Hengrun Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
Nippon Steel Corp.
Precision Castparts Corp.
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
Order a free sample PDF of the Metal Forging Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.
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douglasmatthews1 · 23 days
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Sustainable Aviation Fuels_ Alternative Energy Sources for Aircraft by Flight Enthusiasts including Douglas Matthews
Douglas G. Matthews
Sustainable Aviation Fuels: Alternative Energy Sources for Aircraft by Flight Enthusiasts including Douglas Matthews
Aviation in the United States has long been a cornerstone of transportation, connecting people and goods across vast distances. However, the environmental impact of traditional aviation fuels has prompted a shift towards sustainable alternatives. Sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) offer promising solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the environmental footprint of air travel. This blog explores the role of SAFs in the U.S. aviation sector, their benefits, challenges, current adoption rates, and future prospects.
Understanding Sustainable Aviation Fuels
Sustainable aviation fuels, also known as biofuels or synthetic fuels, are derived from renewable sources such as biomass, waste oils, and agricultural residues. Unlike conventional jet fuels derived from fossil fuels, SAFs can significantly lower carbon dioxide emissions and other pollutants when used in aircraft engines. They are designed to be drop-in replacements for traditional aviation fuels, requiring no modifications to existing aircraft or infrastructure, making them a viable alternative for reducing aviation's carbon footprint.
SAFs offer environmental benefits beyond carbon reduction. They have the potential to reduce sulfur oxide (SOx) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, which contribute to air pollution and affect air quality around airports and along flight paths. Aviation enthusiasts like Douglas Matthews mention that SAFs can enhance energy security by diversifying fuel sources and reducing dependency on fossil fuels, which are subject to price volatility and geopolitical risks.
Benefits of Sustainable Aviation Fuels
The adoption of sustainable aviation fuels brings several benefits to the aviation industry and the environment. Firstly, SAFs have the potential to significantly reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional jet fuels. By utilizing renewable feedstocks and advanced production processes, SAFs can achieve carbon savings ranging from 50% to 80% or more, depending on the feedstock and production method used.
Furthermore, SAFs offer a pathway towards achieving aviation industry sustainability goals and regulatory compliance. As governments and international organizations set ambitious targets to reduce aviation emissions, SAFs provide a feasible solution to meet these goals without compromising air travel's essential role in global connectivity and economic growth. Airlines and aircraft manufacturers are increasingly recognizing the benefits of SAFs and investing in research, development, and commercialization to scale up production and deployment as noted by aviation buffs such as Douglas Matthews.
Challenges in Adoption
Despite the potential benefits, the widespread adoption of sustainable aviation fuels faces several challenges. One significant hurdle is the cost competitiveness of SAFs compared to conventional jet fuels. Currently, SAFs are more expensive to produce due to higher production costs and limited economies of scale. This cost differential poses a barrier to widespread commercialization and adoption by airlines, especially in a highly competitive and cost-sensitive industry.
Another challenge is the availability and scalability of sustainable feedstocks for SAF production. While there is ample potential for biomass and waste-based feedstocks, scaling up production to meet aviation's global demand remains a logistical and technological challenge. Additionally, ensuring the sustainability and lifecycle environmental benefits of SAFs requires rigorous certification, verification, and regulatory frameworks to guarantee compliance with international sustainability standards as pointed out by flight enthusiasts including Douglas Matthews.
Current Adoption and Initiatives
Despite challenges, progress is being made in the adoption of sustainable aviation fuels. Many airlines and aviation stakeholders have committed to incorporating SAFs into their operations as part of their sustainability strategies. Collaborative initiatives between airlines, fuel producers, governments, and research institutions are driving innovation and investment in SAF production technologies and infrastructure.
Several countries, including the United States, have launched incentive programs and regulatory frameworks to promote SAF development and deployment. These initiatives include tax credits, grants, loan guarantees, and mandates that incentivize investment in SAF production facilities and encourage airlines to purchase SAFs. Aviation enthusiasts like Douglas Matthews emphasize that industry partnerships and alliances are crucial in advancing SAF adoption by sharing best practices, promoting knowledge exchange, and fostering collaboration across the aviation value chain.
Future Prospects and Innovations
Looking ahead, the future of sustainable aviation fuels appears promising. Advances in technology, such as synthetic biology and advanced biofuels production techniques, hold potential for reducing production costs and increasing SAF's availability. Innovations in feedstock diversity, including algae-based biofuels and carbon capture technologies, could further expand the range of sustainable feedstocks and improve SAF's environmental footprint.
Moreover, international cooperation and harmonization of SAF standards and regulations are essential for facilitating global market growth and ensuring a level playing field for SAF producers and consumers. Continued research and development investments in SAF technologies and infrastructure will be critical in accelerating market adoption and achieving long-term sustainability goals for the aviation industry as highlighted by aviation buffs such as Douglas Matthews.
Sustainable aviation fuels represent a transformative opportunity for the U.S. aviation sector to reduce its environmental impact and contribute to global climate goals. By leveraging the benefits of SAFs—such as lower greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and enhanced energy security—the aviation industry can transition towards a more sustainable and resilient future. Addressing challenges in cost competitiveness, feedstock availability, and regulatory frameworks will require collaborative efforts from governments, industry stakeholders, and the research community. Through innovation, investment, and strategic partnerships, the United States can lead the way in integrating sustainable aviation fuels into mainstream aviation operations, paving the way for a greener and more sustainable aviation future.
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army-navy-air · 1 month
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In this clear and perhaps rather surprising view from 17,500’ (5,300m) beneath the surface of the Pacific, a 1941 International Harvester A14 “Shop Mule” sits still chained to the deck of aircraft carrier USS Hornet (CV-8). Most famous today for being host vessel of the successful Doolittle Raid in April of 1942, the carrier was later lost during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands on October 27th of the same year. This and a number of other stunning photos were taken soon after the lost ship’s discovery by Paul Allen’s research vessel R/V Petrel in January of 2019 off the coast of the Solomon Islands, these being the first new images seen of Hornet in more than 76 years.
Similar in form and appearance to other International Harvesters of the period used in agricultural work, this machine would have been employed aboard as a tow tractor for use in moving aircraft.
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amrutmnm · 2 months
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The Impact of Technological Advancements on the Aircraft Engine Market
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Aircraft Engine Market was valued at $60.8 billion in 2021 and is projected to grow to $93 billion by 2026, at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 8.9% from 2023 to 2026. This growth reflects a robust demand for aircraft engines across various segments, including commercial, military, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The market encompasses many aircraft types, such as narrow-body aircraft, wide-body aircraft, private jets, transport aircraft, fighter aircraft, commercial and military helicopters, and UAVs. The increasing demand for aircraft engines is driven by the growing need for improved operational efficiency, reliability, and safety in the aviation industry.
Market Statistics and Size
Market Value (2021): $60.8 billion
Estimated Market Value (2023): $75.1 billion
Projected Market Value (2026): $93 billion
CAGR (2023-2026): 8.9%
The growth in market size can be attributed to several factors, including the resurgence of commercial air travel post-pandemic, increased military operations, and technological advancements in engine design. The aircraft engine market is expected to experience significant expansion, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, which is projected to see the highest growth rate.
Get a Deeper Understanding of the Industry by Visiting: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/aircraft-engine-market-14300744.html
Market Trends
1. Commercial Aviation Expansion
The commercial aircraft industry is witnessing a resurgence in operations, primarily driven by the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Boeing's Commercial Market Outlook for 2020-2039, airline traffic is expected to grow by more than 4%, with the Asia Pacific region leading the way. This growth in air traffic is creating a substantial demand for new aircraft and, consequently, aircraft engines.
2. Military Aircraft Demand
The rise in military operations across major regions, such as Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe, is driving the demand for military aircraft engines. Nations are increasing their defense budgets to enhance their military capabilities, leading to a surge in orders for fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters equipped with advanced engines.
3. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
The UAV industry is experiencing rapid growth, with applications expanding across commercial, industrial, and military sectors. UAVs are increasingly used for agriculture, infrastructure inspection, environmental monitoring, and surveillance. The demand for UAV engines is expected to rise significantly, driven by technological advancements and evolving regulatory frameworks that support commercial drone operations.
4. Technological Advancements
Technological innovations in aircraft engine design are playing a crucial role in market growth. Companies are investing in research and development to create engines that are more fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly, and capable of supporting next-generation aircraft. The development of hybrid and electric engines is also gaining traction, promising reduced emissions and enhanced performance.
Industry Drivers
1. Increasing Commercial Aircraft Operations
The commercial aircraft industry is experiencing a surge in operations, primarily driven by the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing demand for air travel. According to Boeing's Commercial Market Outlook, the industry is expected to deliver 43,110 new commercial aircraft across seven regions, with the highest numbers in the Asia Pacific region. This increase in commercial aircraft operations is a significant driver for the aircraft engine market.
2. Military Operations and Defense Spending
Rising military operations in key regions are boosting the demand for aircraft engines in military aircraft. Countries like the United States, China, India, and several European nations are increasing their defense budgets, leading to higher orders for fighter jets, transport aircraft, and military helicopters. This trend is expected to continue, driving the growth of the military aircraft engine segment.
3. UAV Applications and Technological Advancements
The UAV industry is expanding rapidly, with applications in agriculture, construction, surveying, and environmental monitoring. UAVs offer enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved safety, making them attractive for various industries. As UAV technology advances, the demand for aircraft engines designed for drones is expected to rise, creating new opportunities for market growth.
4. Technological Innovations
Advancements in aircraft engine technology are driving market growth. Companies are investing in developing engines that offer improved fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced performance. The emergence of hybrid and electric engines is gaining momentum, aligning with global sustainability goals and offering new possibilities for the aviation industry.
Industry Restraints
1. High Cost of Aircraft Engines
One of the significant challenges faced by the aircraft engine market is the high cost of engines, which constitutes a substantial portion of the overall acquisition cost of an aircraft. High engine prices can deter potential buyers from upgrading their fleets or purchasing new aircraft, especially for smaller airlines and operators in less economically developed regions. This can slow down market growth and impact the financial resources of airlines, forcing them to manage tight profit margins.
2. Stringent Regulatory Environment
The aircraft engine manufacturing industry faces stringent regulatory requirements imposed by aviation authorities like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). Compliance with these regulations is time-consuming and costly, increasing the complexity of engine development and certification. The regulatory landscape varies across countries, leading to challenges in standardization and innovation.
Market Opportunities
1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Industry
The UAV industry presents significant opportunities for the aircraft engine market. As UAV technology advances and regulatory frameworks evolve, there is a growing demand for engines designed specifically for drones. Companies like Honeywell International, Rolls Royce PLC, and Safran are actively investing in UAV engine technologies, exploring applications in commercial and military sectors.
2. Hybrid and Electric Engines
The development of hybrid and electric aircraft engines is gaining traction, driven by the need for sustainable aviation solutions. These engines offer reduced emissions, improved fuel efficiency, and enhanced performance. As the aviation industry focuses on sustainability, the demand for hybrid and electric engines is expected to rise, creating new growth opportunities for manufacturers.
3. Emerging Markets
Emerging markets in regions like Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East offer significant growth potential for the aircraft engine market. These regions are witnessing increased air travel demand, driven by economic growth, urbanization, and expanding middle-class populations. The rising demand for aircraft in these markets presents lucrative opportunities for engine manufacturers.
Get Thorough Information in Our PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=14300744
Market Challenges
1. High Engine Costs
The high cost of aircraft engines remains a significant challenge for the market. Engine prices contribute to higher operating expenses for airlines, impacting their ability to compete effectively. The initial capital outlay for expensive engines can strain the financial resources of airlines, especially smaller carriers or those in less economically developed regions.
2. Regulatory Compliance
The stringent regulatory environment in the aviation industry poses challenges for engine manufacturers. Compliance with safety and certification standards requires extensive testing, documentation, and quality control measures. This can increase the cost and complexity of engine development, leading to longer development cycles and potential delays in market entry.
Market Segmentation
By Engine Type
Turbofan Engines
Turbofan engines are projected to witness a higher CAGR during the forecast period. These engines are suitable for long-range flights, offering a combination of efficiency, noise reduction, and altitude capabilities. They are widely used in commercial aviation and are expected to dominate the market.
Turboprop Engines
Turboprop engines are commonly used in regional and short-haul aircraft. They offer fuel efficiency and reliability, making them suitable for various applications. The demand for turboprop engines is expected to grow steadily, driven by the expansion of regional air travel.
Turboshaft Engines
Turboshaft engines are used in helicopters and rotary-wing aircraft. The growing demand for helicopters in military, commercial, and emergency services is driving the demand for turboshaft engines.
Piston Engines
Piston engines are primarily used in smaller aircraft, such as private planes and training aircraft. While they represent a smaller segment of the market, they continue to play a vital role in general aviation.
By Aircraft Type
Commercial Aircraft
The commercial aircraft segment includes passenger and cargo aircraft. The recovery of air travel post-pandemic and the expansion of cargo operations are driving the demand for engines in this segment.
Military Aircraft
The military aircraft segment encompasses fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters. The increasing defense budgets and military operations are boosting the demand for engines in this segment.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
The UAV segment is expected to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The diverse applications of UAVs in commercial, industrial, and military sectors are driving the demand for engines in this segment.
Discover All the Steps in Our Detailed Sample: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/requestsampleNew.asp?id=14300744
Regional Analysis
North America
Market Share: North America is projected to hold the largest share of the aircraft engine market during the forecast period. The region is characterized by a strong presence of leading aerospace companies, technological advancements, and increased defense spending. Key players such as General Electric Company, Honeywell International Inc., and Rolls Royce PLC are actively contributing to the market's growth in North America.
Asia Pacific
Market Growth: The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth in the aircraft engine market. The rising demand for air travel, expanding middle-class population, and economic growth are driving the market's expansion. Countries like China and India are investing heavily in aviation infrastructure, creating opportunities for engine manufacturers.
Europe
Market Trends: Europe is a mature market for aircraft engines, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation. The region is investing in research and development to develop hybrid and electric engines, aligning with global environmental goals. The presence of key players like Safran SA and MTU Aero Engines contributes to the market's growth.
Latin America and Middle East
Emerging Opportunities: Latin America and the Middle East offer emerging opportunities for the aircraft engine market. The growing demand for air travel, coupled with investments in aviation infrastructure, is driving market growth in these regions. The expansion of low-cost carriers and regional airlines is also contributing to the increased demand for aircraft engines.
Competitive Landscape
The Aircraft Engine Market is dominated by globally established players who are actively investing in research and development to enhance their product offerings. Key market players include:
General Electric Company (US)
Safran SA (France)
Honeywell International Inc. (US)
MTU Aero Engines (Germany)
Rolls Royce PLC (UK)
These companies are focusing on technological advancements, strategic partnerships, and mergers and acquisitions to strengthen their market position. They are also investing in sustainable engine technologies to align with global environmental goals and meet the growing demand for fuel-efficient engines.
The Aircraft Engine Market is poised for significant growth during the forecast period, driven by increasing commercial aircraft operations, rising military demand, and the expanding UAV industry. While challenges such as high engine costs and stringent regulations exist, the market presents numerous opportunities for innovation and expansion. As the aviation industry continues to evolve, the demand for advanced, efficient, and sustainable aircraft engines will remain strong, creating a dynamic and competitive market landscape.
About MarketsandMarkets™
MarketsandMarkets™ has been recognized as one of America's best management consulting firms by Forbes, as per their recent report.
MarketsandMarkets™ is a blue ocean alternative in growth consulting and program management, leveraging a man-machine offering to drive supernormal growth for progressive organizations in the B2B space. We have the widest lens on emerging technologies, making us proficient in co-creating supernormal growth for clients.
Earlier this year, we formally transformed into one of America's best management consulting firms as per a survey conducted by Forbes.
The B2B economy is witnessing the emergence of $25 trillion of new revenue streams that are substituting existing revenue streams in this decade alone. We work with clients on growth programs, helping them monetize this $25 trillion opportunity through our service lines - TAM Expansion, Go-to-Market (GTM) Strategy to Execution, Market Share Gain, Account Enablement, and Thought Leadership Marketing.
Built on the 'GIVE Growth' principle, we work with several Forbes Global 2000 B2B companies - helping them stay relevant in a disruptive ecosystem. Our insights and strategies are molded by our industry experts, cutting-edge AI-powered Market Intelligence Cloud, and years of research. The KnowledgeStore™ (our Market Intelligence Cloud) integrates our research, and facilitates analysis of interconnections through applications, helping clients look at the entire ecosystem and understand the revenue shifts in their industry.
To learn more, visit www.MarketsandMarkets™.com or follow us on Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook.
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globalgrowthinsights · 2 months
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Automotive HUD Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends [2032]
Automotive HUD Market provides in-depth analysis of the market state of Automotive HUD manufacturers, including best facts and figures, overview, definition, SWOT analysis, expert opinions, and the most current global developments. The research also calculates market size, price, revenue, cost structure, gross margin, sales, and market share, as well as forecasts and growth rates. The report assists in determining the revenue earned by the selling of this report and technology across different application areas.
Geographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share and growth Rate of Automotive HUD in these regions till the forecast period
North America
Middle East and Africa
Asia-Pacific
South America
Europe
Key Attentions of Automotive HUD Market Report:
The report offers a comprehensive and broad perspective on the global Automotive HUD Market.
The market statistics represented in different Automotive HUD segments offers complete industry picture.
Market growth drivers, challenges affecting the development of Automotive HUD are analyzed in detail.
The report will help in the analysis of major competitive market scenario, market dynamics of Automotive HUD.
Major stakeholders, key companies Automotive HUD, investment feasibility and new market entrants study is offered.
Development scope of Automotive HUD in each market segment is covered in this report. The macro and micro-economic factors affecting the Automotive HUD Market
Advancement is elaborated in this report. The upstream and downstream components of Automotive HUD and a comprehensive value chain are explained.
Browse More Details On This Report at @https://www.globalgrowthinsights.com/market-reports/automotive-hud-market-100004
 Global Growth Insights
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UAV Battery Market: What’s Next?
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In 2020, the total global consumer UAV or drone shipment was around 5 million units. Estimates suggest this number to reach around 9.6 million units by 2030. Despite the demand, UAVs tend to face short travel range issues, which has elevated the demand for robust electrical protection systems. Subsequently, the increased demand for lithium-ion, fuel cells, and nickel batteries is widening the scope of the UAV battery market globally.
In recent years, battery technologies such as fuel cells have gained momentum with benefits like greater energy density that enables superior control and stability during movement. Doosan’s DS30 drones powered by a 2.6 kW fuel cell is one such example having four to five times the higher energy density than other batteries.
As per industry sources, the battery market has witnessed tremendous technological developments in recent years. This has pushed the production and deployment of UAV batteries, influencing the studied market to evolve at 17.46% between 2022 and 2028.
UAV Battery Market: Progression Backed by Funding
Military investments and government support for drone technology have soared immensely, elevating UAV battery stocks. In line with this, operating players are streamlining their portfolios regarding components and affordability. This growth is majorly observed in North America and Asia-Pacific.
The Asia-Pacific UAV battery market is expected to witness the fastest growth at a CAGR of 18.01% due to rising investments in battery R&D and defense budgets, such as:
China, for instance, invested $293 billion in its 2021 defense budget, focusing primarily on security & surveillance, fueling the deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles.
The Indian government liberalized drone rules by announcing a 100% subsidy for using UAVs in the agricultural sector.
The Japanese government is developing an autonomous combat drone to detect energy aircraft and eliminate any missile strikes. This development project is believed to be a joint undertaking with the US, with a prototype set to be ready for testing by 2025.
Such government measures have sored demand for lithium-based batteries, which leads the market in terms of product type. Their role in supporting long cycle life and energy efficiency in UAVs propels the segment’s growth. Hence, companies like Shenzhen Grepow Battery are launching high-technology lithium batteries to gain a competitive edge in the market.
However, geographically, North America UAV battery backs the highest position in 2021, with a CAGR of 17.54%. This growth is attributable to increasing military funding, with the United States accounting for a major share. For instance:
The US Department of Transportation FAA invested $2.7 million to support research on UAVs used in disaster preparedness, creating a high demand for Li-ion, fuel cells, etc.
The Federal government allocated around $7.5 billion to the Pentagon for the employment of numerous robotic technologies, including UAVs, for air, ground, maritime, and other domains.
Transport Canada introduced a Drone Strategy to 2025 program to provide a strategic vision for drones, raising awareness about their significance and untapped economic potential that will drive the sector’s growth.
Industry-wise Outlook: Surveillance Measures Widens Scope
Commercial, consumer, and industry verticals are key categories supporting the market’s growth. Among these, Defense, government, & law enforcement secures the majority of shares in the industry vertical segment. The high demand in the sector has guided companies like Boeing to develop drones like MQ-25 Stingray aerial refueling. In 2021, the drone completed carrier-based testing. And in early 2022, it became the first drone to refuel a Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet. As a result, prominent players like General Atomics Aeronautical and AeroVironment Inc have integrated new technologies to develop high-endurance batteries, thereby creating opportunities for the UAV battery market.
Commercial Drones to Star with Augmented Applications
Over the last few years, the commercial application of drones has expanded from photography to monitoring agricultural land, paving the path for smart operations. Their adoption in the e-commerce sector is also expected to soar over the near future. Companies like Amazon are fueling the adoption with the launch of Prime Air Fixed-wing Drones for delivery purposes. Although the market is projected to strengthen, it faces certain challenges such as:
Issues arise from a series of electrical malfunctions mid-flight and other thermal runaway complications.
Stringent regulations that are restricting the transport of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Nevertheless, the ongoing expansion in industries and capitalization from geographies are projected to create prospects for the UAV battery market over the forecast period.
FAQs:
Q1) What is the size of the UAV battery market?
The UAV battery market was valued at $4500.80 million in 2021 and is expected to attain around $13481.66 million by the year 2028.
Q2) Who are the big players in the UAV battery market?
Plug Power, Intelligent Energy, Sion Power, Eagle Picher Technologies, Inventus Power, Shenzhen Grepow Battery, Epsilor, HES Energy Systems, RRC Power Solutions, and Doosan Corporation are some players studied in the report.
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