#Flood Control Act of 1941

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 7.20 (after 1940)

1940 – Denmark leaves the League of Nations. 1940 – California opens its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway. 1941 – Soviet leader Joseph Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD and names Lavrentiy Beria its chief. 1944 – World War II: Adolf Hitler survives an assassination attempt led by German Army Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg. 1950 – Cold War: In Philadelphia, Harry Gold pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs. 1950 – After a month-long campaign, the majority of North Korea's Air Force was destroyed by anti-communist forces. 1951 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem. 1954 – Germany: Otto John, head of West Germany's secret service, defects to East Germany. 1960 – Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) elects Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government. 1960 – The Polaris missile is successfully launched from a submarine, the USS George Washington, for the first time. 1961 – French military forces break the Tunisian siege of Bizerte. 1964 – Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack the capital of Định Tường Province, Cái Bè, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians (30 of whom are children). 1968 – The first International Special Olympics Summer Games are held at Soldier Field in Chicago, with about 1,000 athletes with intellectual disabilities. 1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11's crew successfully makes the first human landing on the Moon in the Sea of Tranquility. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours later. 1969 – A cease fire is announced between Honduras and El Salvador, six days after the beginning of the "Football War". 1974 – Turkish invasion of Cyprus: Forces from Turkey invade Cyprus after a coup d'état, organised by the dictator of Greece, against president Makarios. 1976 – The American Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars. 1977 – The Central Intelligence Agency releases documents under the Freedom of Information Act revealing it had engaged in mind-control experiments. 1977 – The Johnstown flood of 1977 kills 84 people and causes millions of dollars in damages. 1981 – Somali Airlines Flight 40 crashes in the Balad District of Somalia, killing 40 people. 1982 – Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings: The Provisional IRA detonates two bombs in Hyde Park and Regent's Park in central London, killing eight soldiers, wounding forty-seven people, and leading to the deaths of seven horses. 1985 – The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles. 1989 – Burma's ruling junta puts opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest. 1992 – Václav Havel resigns as president of Czechoslovakia. 1992 – A Tupolev Tu-154 crashes during takeoff from Tbilisi International Airport, killing all 24 aboard and four more people on the ground. 1999 – The Chinese Communist Party begins a persecution campaign against Falun Gong, arresting thousands nationwide. 2005 – The Civil Marriage Act legalizes same-sex marriage in Canada. 2012 – James Holmes opened fire at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado, killing 12 and injuring 70 others. 2012 – Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) capture the cities of Amuda and Efrîn without resistance. 2013 – Seventeen government soldiers are killed in an attack by FARC revolutionaries in the Colombian department of Arauca. 2013 – Syrian civil war: The Battle of Ras al-Ayn ends with the expulsion of Islamist forces from the city by the People's Protection Units (YPG). 2015 – The United States and Cuba resume full diplomatic relations after five decades. 2017 – O. J. Simpson is granted parole to be released from prison after serving nine years of a 33-year sentence after being convicted of armed robbery in Las Vegas.

[lensandpenpress]

"So long, free flowing White River!"

“So long, free flowing White River!”

Dewey Short and other VIPs say goodbye to the free-flowing White River Photograph by Townsend Godsey.  Congressman Dewey Short and unidentified colleagues looking at the White River. On the back is written, “Table Rock dam site 9-14-4″ Dewey appears to be pointing out the location where the long-delayed dam would be built. Only a month earlier the President had signed the Flood Control Act of…

[blackswaneuroparedux]

He was a servicemen at heart, he was good at it and he enjoyed it. There was no ego in the man. I think the Navy provided him with an anchor for life. He was always very proud in the uniform and his sense of duty and correctness dovetailed quite well when he married the princess.

- First Sea Lord Sir Jonathon Band, Royal Navy

Many military veterans and observers have privately said that the late Duke of Edinburgh could have become the First Sea Lord had he not married Princess Elizabeth, who assumed the throne following the death of her father, King George VI.

At the onset of World War Two, Philip started at the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth, where he would go on to be named “best cadet” and eventually took command of a frigate, HMS Magpie.

With Britain at war in 1940, Philip joined the Royal Navy, serving as a midshipman on HMS Ramillies, and was posted to the Indian Ocean.

The Duke of Edinburgh was mentioned in despatches for his service during the Second World War. He was a midshipman aboard HMS Valiant off the southern coast of Greece when he earned his honourable citation.

A young naval officer, he was praised for his actions in the decisive Battle of Cape Matapan against the Italian fleet in March 1941.

Philip had been in control of the searchlights as the ship battled an Italian cruiser when he spotted an unexpected second enemy vessel nearby. He survived unscathed amid his shattered lights as an enemy cannon shell ripped into his position. His commanding officer said: "Thanks to his alertness and appreciation of the situation, we were able to sink in five minutes two 8in gun Italian cruisers."

Shortly afterwards, he was awarded the Greek War Cross of Valour. The duke later spoke of how he coped when his shipmates died or were wounded. "It was part of the fortunes of war," he said. "We didn't have counsellors rushing around every time somebody let off a gun, you know asking 'Are you all right – are you sure you don't have a ghastly problem?' You just got on with it."

At the age of 21, Philip was one of the youngest officers in the Royal Navy to be made First Lieutenant and second-in-command of a ship – the destroyer escort HMS Wallace of the Rosyth Escort Force.

In July 1943, Wallace was dispatched to the Mediterranean and provided cover for the Canadian beachhead of the Allied landings in Sicily. The ship came under repeated attack in the dead of night, off the coast of Sicily.

With quick-thinking, Philip threw a wooden raft with smoke floats over-board, giving the impression of burning debris which was enough to throw the Luftwaffe plane off target.

Hundreds of lives, including Philip's, were probably saved by this act. One of his colleagues, onboard HMS Wallace that night, was Harry Hargreaves, "Prince Philip saved our lives that night," he told The Observer newspaper in 2003, “I suppose there might have been a few survivors, but certainly the ship would have been sunk. He was always very courageous and resourceful and thought very quickly."You would say to yourself, 'What the hell are we going to do now?' and Philip would come up with something.”

Philip also served as First Lieutenant on the destroyer HMS Whelp in the Pacific, where he helped to rescue two airmen in 1945.

The men's Avenger bomber crashed into the ocean during the Allies' Operation Meridian II against the Japanese. The duke, who was 23 at the time, sent the battleship to the spot where the plane had gone down. The bomber had flooded and rough seas were preventing the men from getting into their dinghy.

Philip, who first spoke publicly about the incident in 2006 for a BBC Radio 4 documentary, remarked in a typically matter-of-fact manner: "It was routine. If you found somebody in the sea, you go and pick them up. End of story, so to speak."

He alerted the sick bay, arranged for hot food to be waiting for them and found new uniforms for the airmen. The men had no idea who their rescuer actually was until they were told he kept a picture of Princess Elizabeth in his cabin.

The royal wedding took place just two years later.

Philip was reunited years later with one of the airmen – former Petty Officer (Airman) Norman Richardson – at the Royal British Legion's Field of Remembrance at Westminster Abbey in 2013.

Mr Richardson, of Weybridge, Surrey, said at the time: "We had a joke about Prince Philip giving me a set of his clothes when I was picked up off the coast of Sumatra. The duke still remembers it, and I told him they weren't really his clothes, they were the property of the purser's store."

The duke was on HMS Whelp on September 2 1945 in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese surrendered. He recalled the horrors of seeing former prisoners of war returning from the camps. "It was an emotional experience. These people were naval officers who hadn't been in a naval atmosphere for three or four years, sometimes longer," he told a BBC documentary in 1995. "When we sat down in the mess they were suddenly in an atmosphere that they recognised. They sat there with tears running down their cheeks. They just couldn't speak."

For seasoned veterans, there was little doubt Philip had had the potential to rise to the very top of the Royal Navy. The late Terry Lewin, who served alongside Philip when both were junior officers, went on to become First Sea Lord. And it was once suggested to him had the duke remained in the navy, they might have been competing for the top job, "I don't think the competition would have been very strong," Lord Lewin later told the BBC, "He would have walked it."

Yet as an officer, Philip never achieved the level of affection Lord Mountbatten managed. He was notoriously not one to suffer fools gladly. And one junior sailor on HMS Magpie said he never wanted to serve under him again. But Philip is also remembered as an immensely capable officer who drove himself as hard as his men and remained cool in moments of crisis.

Although the duke's royal duties became his first priority, he maintained his interest in the Royal Navy - and used his position to support the preservation of Britain's maritime heritage.

In 2011, the Queen appointed him lord high admiral, a post that has existed since the 14th Century.

The duke maintained his love of ships and the sea, which remained a constant source of fascination to him. "The environment is completely different to anything you'll find on land," he once said, "You're at sea and exposed to the elements in a way you never are ashore. At sea you're in a cockleshell in this enormous expanse of the ocean. So that tends to cut you down in size a bit."

RIP HRH Prince Philip.

[quakerjoe]

There’s a pervasive sense of legislative paralysis gripping Capitol Hill. And it’s been there long before the impeachment inquiry began.

For months, President Donald Trump has fired off tweet missives accusing House Democrats of “getting nothing done in Congress,” and being consumed with impeachment.

Trump may want to look to the Republican-controlled Senate instead. Democrats in the House have been passing bills at a rapid clip; as of November 15, the House has passed nearly 400 bills, not including resolutions. But the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee estimates 80 percent of those bill have hit a snag in the Senate, where Majority Leader Mitch McConnell is prioritizing confirming judges over passing bills.

Congress has passed just 70 bills into law this year. Granted, it still has one more year in its term, but the number pales in comparison to recent past sessions of Congress, which typically see 300-500 bills passed in two years (and that is even a diminished number from the 700-800 bills passed in the 1970s and 1980s).

Ten of those 70 bills this year have been renaming federal post offices or Veterans Affairs facilities, and many others are related to appropriations or extending programs like the National Flood Insurance Program or the 9/11 victim compensation fund.

This has led to House Democrats decrying McConnell’s so-called “legislative graveyard,” a moniker the Senate majority leader has proudly adopted. McConnell calls himself the “grim reaper” of Democratic legislation he derides as socialist, but many of the bills that never see the Senate floor are bipartisan issues, like a universal background check bill, net neutrality, and reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act.

“From raising the minimum wage to ensuring equal pay, we have passed legislation to raise wages. And we have passed legislation to protect and expand health coverage and bring down prescription drug prices,” House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said in a statement to Vox. “We continue to urge Senator McConnell to take up our bills, many of which are bipartisan.”

McConnell is focused on transforming the federal judiciary instead, with the Senate confirming over 150 of Trump’s nominees to the federal bench. And he has refused to bring Democratic bills to the Senate floor in part to protect vulnerable Republican senators from having to take tough votes that could divide the GOP ahead of the 2020 election. Still, some Senate Republicans fear inaction could make them just as vulnerable.

“I’m very eager to turn from nominations to legislation,” Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) recently told the New York Times’s Carl Hulse. “There are important issues that are pending, and I think we could produce some terrific bills that would be signed into law.”

Trump is accusing Democrats of doing nothing as he refuses to work with them

Lately, Republicans and Trump are accusing Democrats of single-mindedly pursuing impeachment at the detriment of passing bills.

Again, the more accurate picture is that Democrats have been passing a lot of bills in addition to investigating the president. But split control of government and Trump’s fury at being investigated by Democratic committees paralyzed Washington’s legislative functions well before impeachment proceedings began in the fall.

Back in May, Trump was blasting Democrats for not making enough progress on infrastructure, health care, and veterans issues. His complaints intensified after an explosive White House meeting on infrastructure between Trump and Democrats the day before, which the president walked out of.

“Their heart is not into Infrastructure, lower drug prices, pre-existing conditions and our great Vets,” Trump tweeted. “All they are geared up to do, six committees, is squander time, day after day, trying to find anything which will be bad for me.”

Months later, the president’s complaints remain the same. He recently tweeted, “Nancy Pelosi, Adam Schiff, AOC and the rest of the Democrats are not getting important legislation done, hence, the Do Nothing Democrats.”

Trump isn’t the only one with a perception that very little is happening in Congress. Congress’s approval rating is a dismal 24 percent, with 72 percent disapproval, according to Gallup.

During the Republican-controlled Congress in 2017 and 2018, the two major legislative accomplishments of McConnell, Trump, and House Speaker Paul Ryan were a massive GOP tax cut and a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill in 2018. The very end of Ryan’s time as speaker also saw Trump drive a government shutdown that continued into Pelosi’s tenure in 2019.

Since Democrats took control of the House, the few things they’ve been able to agree with Senate Republicans on include a bill to reopen the federal government after a three-week shutdown, a resolution to end US involvement in the war in Yemen (which was vetoed by Trump), and a disaster aid agreement. But other big-ticket items Democrats hoped to achieve, like an infrastructure package and a prescription drug bill, have yet to be passed.

As we near the end of the year, much of the media focus will continue to be on impeachment. House Democrats will also be focused on a vote on a major bill to lower prescription drug costs (something Trump has said is a priority for him), the Voting Rights Advancement Act, and the National Defense Authorization Act.

Just because impeachment is the main story in Washington doesn’t mean policy work isn’t happening. It just means it isn’t getting talked about as much, and that the president — a figure who could apply pressure on McConnell to take up some of the bipartisan legislation currently gathering dust — has other priorities.

Given the Senate could soon be consumed by an impeachment trial, the remaining weeks of 2019 could be the final opportunity for lawmakers in the upper chamber to advance legislation. However, there are no signals that Republican Senate leaders will seize that opportunity.

Here’s a list of major bills the House has passed since January

House Democrats have passed a wide range of bills since they came to power in January, ranging from a sweeping anti-corruption and pro-democracy reform known as H.R.1, to bills to save net neutrality, pass universal background checks for guns, and reenter the United States into the Paris climate accords.

They have also put a large emphasis on health care, a defining issue of the 2018 election after Trump and Senate Republicans attempted to pass a bill to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act. Democrats have focused on bills to lower prescription drug costs, protect preexisting conditions, and condemning the Trump administration’s legal battle to strike down the ACA in the courts. And although Medicare-for-all is driving the conversation in the 2020 presidential primary, it has not gotten a vote in the House.

Much of this agenda is sitting in the Senate. There have been a few things House Democrats and Senate Republicans have agreed on: disaster relief aid, reopening the government after the shutdown, the resolution to end US involvement in the Yemen war, a bill to protect public lands, and a resolution disapproving of Trump’s use of emergency powers.

But on major policy issues — like health care and infrastructure, or even bipartisan ones like net neutrality, the Equal Pay Act, or even a simple reauthorization of the longstanding Violence Against Women Act — Democrats’ bills are continuing to languish in the Senate. House Democrats are expecting to take up House Resolution 3, a major health care bill to lower the cost of prescription drugs, before the Christmas break. Although we’re not going to list all 400 bills for brevity’s sake, here’s a list of major bills and resolutions the House has passed so far.

Health care

House Resolution 259 — Medicaid Extenders Act of 2019

H.R. 271 — Condemning the Trump Administration’s Legal Campaign to Take Away Americans’ Health Care

H.R. 986 — Protecting Americans with Preexisting Conditions Act of 2019

H.R. 987 — Strengthening Health Care and Lowering Prescription Drug Costs Act

H.R. 1520, the Purple Book Continuity Act (bill aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs)

H.R. 1503, the Orange Book Transparency Act of 2019 (bill aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs)

Civil rights

H.R. 1 — For the People Act of 2019

H.R. 5 — Equality Act

H.R. 6 — American Dream and Promise Act

H.R. 7 — Paycheck Fairness Act

H.R. 124 — Expressing opposition to banning service in the Armed Forces by openly transgender individuals

Gun control

H.R. 8 — Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019

H.R. 1112 — Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2019

Environment

H.R. 9 — Climate Action Now Act

H.R. 1331 — Local Water Protection Act

S. 47 — National Resources Management Act

H.R. 2578 — National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act of 2019

H.R. 205, 1146, 1941 — Banning Offshore Drilling on Atlantic, Pacific, Eastern Gulf and ANWR Coasts

Military/foreign affairs

H.R. 840 — Veterans’ Access to Child Care Act

H.J. Res. 37 — Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress

S.J. Res. 7 — To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress

H.R. 31 — Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019

H.J. Res. 30 — Disapproving the President’s proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation

H.R. 4695 — Protect Against Conflict by Turkey Act

H.R. 676 — NATO Support Act

H.R. 549 — Venezuela TPS Act

Mueller report

H. Con. Res. 24 — Expressing the sense of Congress that the report of Special Counsel Mueller should be made available to the public and to Congress

Other major legislation

H.R. 1585 — Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019

H.R. 987 — Raise the Wage Act

H.R. 1500 — Consumers First Act

H.R. 1994 — SECURE Act/Gold Star Family Tax Relief Act

H.R. 2722 — Securing America’s Federal Elections (SAFE) Act

H.R. 4617 — Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) Act

H.R. 1644 — Save the Internet Act of 2019

H.R. 2157 — Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2019

H.R. 397 — Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions Act (The Butch Lewis Act)

H.R. 2513 — The Corporate Transparency Act

H.R. 269 — Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019

H.R. 251 — Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program Extension Act

S.24 — Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019

H.R. 430 — TANF Extension Act of 2019

Concurring in the Senate Amendments to HR 251 — Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standard Program Extension Act

H.R. 790 — Federal Civilian Workforce Pay Raise Fairness Act of 2019

HJ Res. 46 — Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019

H Res. 183 — Condemning anti-Semitism as hateful expressions of intolerance that are contradictory to the values and aspirations that define the people of the United States and condemning anti-Muslim discrimination and bigotry against minorities as hateful expressions of intolerance that are contrary to the values and aspirations of the United States, as amended

H Res. 194 — Rule Providing for Consideration of H.R. 1644 and H.R. 2021

H.R. 2480 — Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

H.R. 375 — To amend the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes (also known as the “Carcieri Fix”)

[dragoni]

🌊 Vote out #DoNothingMcConnell  🌊 Vote out #DoNothingRepublicans  ☑️  #VoteDemocrat  #VoteBlue

Trump may want to look to the Republican-controlled Senate instead. Democrats in the House have been passing bills at a rapid clip; as of November 15, the House has passed nearly 400 bills, not including resolutions. But the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee estimates 80 percent of those bill have hit a snag in the Senate, where Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) is prioritizing confirming judges over passing bills.

Congress has passed just 70 bills into law this year. Granted, it still has one more year in its term, but the number pales in comparison to recent past sessions of Congress, which typically see anywhere from 300-500 bills passed in two years (and that is even a diminished number from the 700-800 bills passed in the 1970s and 1980s).

This has led to House Democrats decrying McConnell’s so-called “legislative graveyard,” a moniker the Senate majority leader has proudly adopted. McConnell calls himself the “grim reaper” of Democratic legislation he derides as socialist, but many of the bills that never see the Senate floor are bipartisan issues, like a universal background check bill, net neutrality, and reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act.

U.S. House Bills that will help ALL Americans!

Here’s a list of major bills the House has passed since January

Health care

H.R.259 — Medicaid Extenders Act of 2019

House Resolution 271 — Condemning the Trump Administration’s Legal Campaign to Take Away Americans’ Health Care

H.R.986 — Protecting Americans with Preexisting Conditions Act of 2019

H.R.987 — Strengthening Health Care and Lowering Prescription Drug Costs Act

H.R.1520, the Purple Book Continuity Act (bill aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs)

H.R.1503, the Orange Book Transparency Act of 2019 (bill aimed at lowering the cost of prescription drugs)

Civil rights

H.R.1 — For the People Act of 2019

H.R.5 — Equality Act

H.R.6 — American Dream and Promise Act

H.R.7 — Paycheck Fairness Act

H.R.124 — Expressing opposition to banning service in the Armed Forces by openly transgender individuals

Gun control

H.R.8 — Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019

H.R.1112 — Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2019

Environment

H.R.9 — Climate Action Now Act

H.R.1331 — Local Water Protection Act

S.47 — National Resources Management Act

H.R.2578 — National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act of 2019

H.R.205, 1146, 1941 — Banning Offshore Drilling on Atlantic, Pacific, Eastern Gulf and ANWR Coasts

Military/foreign affairs

H.R.840 — Veterans’ Access to Child Care Act

HJ Res. 37 — Directing the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress

SJ Res. 7 — To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress

H.R.31 — Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019

HJ Res. 30 — Disapproving the President’s proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation

H.R.4695 — Protect Against Conflict by Turkey Act

H.R.676 — NATO Support Act

H.R.549 — Venezuela TPS Act

Mueller report

H.Con.Res. 24 — Expressing the sense of Congress that the report of Special Counsel Mueller should be made available to the public and to Congress

Other major legislation

H.R.1585 — Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019

H.R.987 — Raise the Wage Act

H.R.1500 — Consumers First Act

H.R.1994 — SECURE Act/Gold Star Family Tax Relief Act

H.R.2722 — Securing America’s Federal Elections (SAFE) Act

H.R.4617 — Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) Act

H.R.1644 — Save the Internet Act of 2019

H.R.2157 — Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2019

H.R.397 — Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions Act (The Butch Lewis Act)

H.R.2513 — The Corporate Transparency Act

H.R.269 — Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019

H.R.251 — Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program Extension Act

S.24 — Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019

H.R.430 — TANF Extension Act of 2019

Concurring in the Senate Amendments to HR 251 — Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standard Program Extension Act

H.R.790 — Federal Civilian Workforce Pay Raise Fairness Act of 2019

HJ Res. 46 — Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019

H Res. 183 — Condemning anti-Semitism as hateful expressions of intolerance that are contradictory to the values and aspirations that define the people of the United States and condemning anti-Muslim discrimination and bigotry against minorities as hateful expressions of intolerance that are contrary to the values and aspirations of the United States, as amended

H Res. 194 — Rule Providing for Consideration of H.R. 1644 and H.R. 2021

H.R.2480 — Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act

H.R.375 — To amend the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian Tribes (also known as the “Carcieri Fix”)

[sixfrigates]

USS Maryland (BB-46)

Maryland was a Colorado-class battleship commissioned in 1921. Following her commissioning, Maryland undertook an East Coast shakedown cruise. Shortly thereafter, Maryland was made flagship of Admiral Hilary P. Jones. Maryland found herself in great demand for special occasions. She appeared at Annapolis, Maryland, for the 1922 United States Naval Academy graduation and at Boston, Massachusetts, for the anniversary of the battle of Bunker Hill and the Fourth of July.

 From 18 August to 25 September, she paid her first visit to a foreign port transporting Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes to Rio de Janeiro for Brazil's Centennial Exposition. The next year, after fleet exercises off the Panama Canal Zone, Maryland transited the canal in the latter part of June to join the battle fleet stationed on the west coast. She continued to be a flagship until 1923 when the flag was shifted to Pennsylvania.

She made another voyage to a foreign port in 1925, this time to Australia and New Zealand. Several years later, in 1928, she transported President-elect Herbert Hoover on the Pacific leg of his tour of Latin America. She was overhauled in 1928–1929, and the eight 3-inch anti-aircraft guns were replaced by eight 5-inch/25 cal guns. Throughout these years and the 1930s, she served as a mainstay of fleet readiness through tireless training operations. She conducted numerous patrols in the 1930s.

In 1940, Maryland and the other battleships of the battle force changed their bases of operations to Pearl Harbor. She was present at Battleship Row along Ford Island during the Japanese attack on 7 December 1941.

On the morning of 7 December, Maryland was moored along Ford Island, with Oklahoma to port, connected by lines and a gangway. To her fore was California, while Tennessee and West Virginia were astern. Further aft were Nevada and Arizona. The seven battleships, in what is now known as "Battleship Row," had recently returned from maneuvers. Many of Maryland's crew were preparing for shore leave at 09:00 or eating breakfast when the Japanese attack began. As the first Japanese aircraft appeared and explosions rocked the outboard battleships, Maryland's bugler blew general quarters.

Seaman Leslie Short—addressing Christmas cards near his machine gun—brought the first of his ship's guns into play, shooting down one of two torpedo bombers that had just released against Oklahoma. Inboard of Oklahoma, and thus protected from the initial torpedo attack, Maryland managed to bring all her antiaircraft (AA) batteries into action. The devastating initial attack sank Oklahoma, and she capsized quickly, with many of her surviving men climbing aboard Maryland to assist her with anti-aircraft defenses.

Maryland was struck by two armor-piercing bombs which detonated low on her hull. The first struck the forecastle awning and made a hole about 12 ft (3.7 m) by 20 ft (6.1 m). The second exploded after entering the hull at the 22 ft (6.7 m) water level at Frame 10. The latter hit caused flooding and increased the draft forward by 5 ft (1.5 m). Maryland continued to fire and, after the attack, sent firefighting parties to assist her compatriots, especially attempting to rescue survivors from the capsized Oklahoma. The men continued to muster the AA defenses in case the Japanese returned to attack. In all, two officers and two men were killed in the attack.

The Japanese erroneously announced that Maryland had been sunk, but on 30 December, the damaged ship entered Puget Sound Navy Yard for repairs just behind Tennessee. Two of the original twelve 5 -inch/51 cal guns were removed and the 5-inch/25 cal guns were replaced by an equal number of 5-inch/38 cal dual purpose guns. Over the course of the next two months, she was repaired and overhauled, receiving new fighting equipment. Repairs were complete on 26 February 1942. She then underwent a series of shakedown cruises to West Coast ports and the Christmas Islands. She was sent back into action in June 1942, the first ship damaged at Pearl Harbor to return to duty.

During the important Battle of Midway, Maryland played a supporting role. Like the other older battleships, she was not fast enough to accompany the aircraft carriers, so she operated with a backup fleet protecting the West Coast. Maryland stood by on security, awaiting call from other ships if she was needed, until the end of the battle. At the end of the action around Midway, Maryland was sent to San Francisco.

Thereafter, Maryland engaged in almost constant training exercises with Battleship Division 2, Battleship Division 3, and Battleship Division 4 until 1 August, when she returned to Pearl Harbor for repairs, her first time in the harbor since the Japanese attack. She departed Pearl Harbor in early November with Colorado, bound for the forward area. On 12 November, the pig mascot King Neptune came aboard Maryland to initiate her "pollywogs" for the line-crossing ceremony. Maryland steamed for the Fiji Islands where she patrolled against Japanese incursion. The two battleships acted as sentinels to guard against Japanese advance to prevent Japanese forces from threatening Australia. During this duty, the two battleships conducted frequent sweeps for Japanese forces.

In early 1943, with the success of the Solomon Islands campaign, Allied forces went on the offensive. In February 1943, Maryland and Colorado moved to New Hebrides, operating off of Efate.[11] Intense heat there proved difficult and unpleasant for the crew. She then moved to Espiritu Santo to guard against Japanese incursion, but heat and heavy rains plagued this tour of duty.[10] Maryland and Colorado stood out of Aore Island Harbor in August. During a five-week overhaul at Pearl Harbor's shipyard, several 40 millimetres (1.6 in) AA guns were installed on the top decks and foremast as protection against anticipated Japanese air raids in future operations.

Departing the Hawaiian Islands on 20 October 1943 for the South Pacific, Maryland became flagship for Rear Admiral Harry W. Hill's V Amphibious Force and Southern Attack Force in the Gilbert Islands Invasion. Also aboard her were Major General Julian C. Smith, commander of 2nd Marine Division, General "Howling Mad" Smith, commander of the Marine landing forces, and Colonel Evans Carlson, commander of Carlson's Raiders. Maryland returned to Efate Island staging area, where she joined a large task force preparing for an assault on Tarawa.

The battle of Tarawa commenced on 20 November. In her first offensive action of the war, Maryland's guns opened fire at 05:00, destroying a shore battery with five salvos on the southwestern point of Betio Island in the Tarawa Atoll. At 06:00 she commenced a scheduled shore bombardment to soften up Japanese defenses ahead of the landings. Maryland moved closer to shore to attract Japanese fire and locate artillery emplacements, in the process raking Japanese gun emplacements, control stations, pillboxes and any Japanese installations she could spot. At 09:00 as Marine landing forces encountered heavy Japanese resistance and began taking casualties to emplaced crossfire, Maryland provided covering fire to eliminate several Japanese machine gun nests. Her scouting plane then began to cover the progress of the Marines' assault, with Maryland providing artillery support. The plane was damaged and pilot wounded in this action.

After three days of covering the offensive on Betio Island, she moved to Apamama Island to guard Marine landings there. Marines met with only light resistance from 30 Japanese soldiers there, and two prisoners were brought to Maryland. On 7 December, Maryland left Apamama Island for Pearl Harbor. After a brief stopover there, Maryland left for San Francisco for repairs.

Maryland steamed from San Pedro, California on 13 January 1944, rendezvoused with Task Force 53 at Lahaina Roads for two days of loading ammunition, refueling, and provisioning ahead of a new operation supporting the Marshall Islands campaign. On 30 January 1944, she moved to support landings on Roi Island, along with Santa Fe, Biloxi, and Indianapolis, which formed the Northern Support Group of TF 35.

In the predawn hours of 31 January, the ships began a bombardment of Kwajalein Atoll, the opening moves of the battle of Kwajalein. Maryland destroyed numerous Japanese stationary guns and pillboxes. In the course of the battle, she fired so much that she split the liners in the guns of Turret No. 1, putting it out of action for the rest of the day. On 1 February, she continued her attack on Japanese positions as the U.S. landing forces advanced. She became the flagship for Admiral Connally for the next two weeks, resupplying and refueling many of the smaller ships in the operation until she departed with a task unit of carriers and destroyers on 15 February 1944, steaming for Bremerton Navy Yard, where she underwent another overhaul, with her guns being replaced.

Two months later, Maryland sailed westward on 5 May, joining Task Force 52 headed for Saipan. Vice Admiral Richmond K. Turner allotted TF 52 three days to soften up the island's defenses ahead of the assault. Firing commenced at 05:45 on 14 June. They quickly destroyed two coastal guns, then began bombarding Garapan, destroying ammunition dumps, gun positions, small boats, storage tanks, blockhouses and buildings. She then turned her guns to Tanapag, leveling it in heavy bombardment. The invasion commenced 15 June, and Maryland provided fire support for the landing forces.

The Japanese attempted to counter the battleships through the air. On 18 June, the ship's guns shot down their first Japanese aircraft, but on 22 June, a Mitsubishi G4M3 "Betty" medium bomber flew low over the still-contested Saipan hills and found Maryland and Pennsylvania. The Japanese plane dropped a torpedo, opening a large hole in Maryland's starboard bow. The attack caused light casualties, and in 15 minutes she was underway for Eniwetok, and from there she steamed for the repair yards at Pearl Harbor (in reverse the whole time so as not to do further damage to her bow), escorted by two destroyers. Two men were killed in the attack.

With an around-the-clock effort by the shipyard workers, Maryland was repaired in 34 days, departing on 13 August. She then embarked for the Solomon Islands with a large task force, anchoring in Purvis Bay off Florida Island for two weeks before steaming for the Palau Islands on 6 September. She then joined Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf's Western Fire Support Group. Firing first on 12 September to cover minesweeping operations and underwater demolition teams at the opening of the Battle of Peleliu, Maryland again conducted shore bombardment supporting the landing craft as they approached the beaches on 15 September. Four days later, organized resistance collapsed, permitting the fire support ships to retire to the Admiralty Islands at the end of the month.

Maryland steamed for Seeadler Harbor, Manus where she was assigned to the 7th Fleet under Admiral Kinkaid. The fleet sortied 12 October, and Maryland joined Task Group 77.2, which was the gunfire and covering force for the invasion of Leyte. She, along with four other battleships and numerous cruisers and destroyers, steamed into Leyte Gulf on the morning of 18 October. Maryland took position between Red and White Beaches and began bombarding them ahead of the invasion, which began at 10:00 20 October. Securing the beaches quickly, Maryland then took up a sentinel position in Leyte Gulf to guard the beaches against Japanese counterattack by sea.

For the next several days, Japanese forces launched air raids to counter the incursion. These included the first widespread use of the kamikaze suicide attack. Several days later, U.S. submarines in the South China Sea spotted two Japanese forces on approach: five battleships steaming toward San Bernardino Strait, and another force of four Japanese carriers in northern Luzon.

On 24 October, Maryland, West Virginia, Mississippi, Tennessee, California, and Pennsylvania sailed to the southern end of Leyte Gulf to protect Surigao Strait with several cruisers, destroyers, and PT Boats. Early on 25 October, during the Battle of Surigao Strait, Japanese battleships Fusō and Yamashiro, with their screens, led the Japanese advance into the Strait. At 03:55, the waiting Americans ships launched an ambush of the two Japanese battleships, pounding them with torpedoes and main guns. Torpedoes from the destroyers sunk Fusō. Continued attacks by the task force also claimed Yamashiro. A few of the remaining Japanese ships then fled to the Mindanao Sea, pursued by Allied aircraft.

Following the victory, Maryland patrolled the southern approaches to Surigao Strait until 29 October; she then steamed for the Admiralty Isles for brief replenishment and resumed patrol duty around Leyte on 16 November, protecting the landing forces from continued Japanese air attacks. On 29 November, during another Japanese air attack, a kamikaze aircraft surprised and struck Maryland. The aircraft crashed into Maryland between Turrets No. 1 and 2, piercing the forecastle, main, and armored decks and blowing a hole in the 4-inch steel, causing extensive damage and starting fires. In all, 31 men were killed and 30 wounded in the attack, and the medical department was destroyed but still functional.

The battleship continued her patrols until relieved on 2 December, when she sailed with two heavily damaged destroyers for repairs. She reached Pearl Harbor on 18 December, and was extensively repaired and refitted over the next couple of months.

After refresher training, Maryland headed for the western Pacific on 4 March 1945, arriving Ulithi on 16 March. There she joined the 5th Fleet and Rear Admiral Morton Deyo's Task Force 54 (TF 54), which was preparing for the invasion of Okinawa. The fleet departed on 21 March, bound for Okinawa.

Maryland was assigned targets on the southern coast of Okinawa to support a diversionary landing, which would distract Japanese forces away from the main landing on the west coast. Japanese forces responded with several air raids, with two of Maryland's radar picket destroyers being struck by kamikaze planes, with Luce sinking. On 3 April, she was moved to the west coast invasion beaches to assist Minneapolis in destroying several shore batteries. Following the land invasion, she remained with the support force off Bolo Point providing artillery support for the invading troops.

Maryland continued fire support duty until 7 April, when she steamed north to intercept a Japanese surface force with TF 54. The Japanese ships, including the Yamato, came under constant U.S. air attacks that day, and planes of the Fast Carrier Task Force sank six of the 10 ships in the force. At dusk, a kamikaze loaded with a 551 lb (250 kg) bomb crashed the top of Turret No. 3 from starboard. The explosion wiped out the 20 mm mounts and caused a large fire. The 20mm ammunition ignited from the heat, causing further casualties. In all, 10 were killed, 37 injured and 6 missing following this attack. Maryland remained on station for the next week and continued her artillery support mission through several more air raids. Turret No. 3, damaged but usable, remained silent for the remainder of this mission.

On 14 April, Maryland left the firing line at Okinawa and escorted several retiring transports. They steamed via the Mariana Islands and Guam to Pearl Harbor, and she reached the Puget Sound Navy Yard at Bremerton on 7 May for extensive overhaul. All of her 5 in guns were removed and replaced by sixteen 5 inch/38 cal guns in new twin mounts. Turret No. 3 was repaired and the crew quarters were improved. She completed repairs in August, leaving for tests and training runs just as Japan surrendered, ending the war.

She next entered Operation Magic Carpet fleet. During the remaining months of 1945, Maryland made five voyages between the west coast and Pearl Harbor, returning more than 8,000 servicemen to the United States.

Arriving at Seattle, Washington on 17 December, Maryland completed her Operation Magic Carpet duty. She entered Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on 15 April 1946, and was placed in commission in inactive reserve on 16 July. She was decommissioned at Bremerton on 3 April 1947, and remained there as a unit of the Pacific Reserve Fleet. Maryland was sold for scrapping to Learner Company of Oakland, California on 8 July 1959.

On 2 June 1961, Governor of Maryland J. Millard Tawes, dedicated a monument to the memory of Maryland and her men. Built of granite and bronze and incorporating the bell of "Fighting Mary", this monument is located on the grounds of the State House in Annapolis.

[automaticengineerkingdom]

The Most Influential People In The Molai Forest Industry And Their Celebrity Dopplegangers

The Emigrant Wilderness, Element of the Stanislaus National Forest, encompasses one hundred named lakes and about five hundred more compact, unnamed lakes. It is made up of miles and miles of streams, the headwaters with the Tuolumne and Stanislaus rivers. Nevertheless it wasn't always the fishing paradise that it's nowadays.

Shortly once the last emigrant wagons rolled out on the mountains near Sonora Move in the 1850s, cattlemen and sheep herders started to graze their animals in large meadowlands which can be now is a component with the Emigrant Wilderness Place. Getting a dearth of fish within the lakes that dot the area, stockmen started out hauling buckets of native fish from reduce elevation lakes and streams and dumping them to the alpine lakes.

Through the late 1800s massive lakes like Kennedy Lake and Emigrant Lake grew to become common fishing destinations, attracting sportsmen from close by gold place cities like Sonora and Columbia and from valley towns including Modesto and Stockton. The only real significant reservoir at the time was Strawberry Lake, today's Pinecrest Lake. Most river and stream fishing was at low elevations together the Stanislaus and Tuolumne rivers. As the superior elevation streams and some lakes tended to dry up in late summertime and tumble, they didn't provide a habitat satisfactory to maintain fish populations.

Development of the Test Dams

Close to 1900 a young local male named Fred Leighton started to make his way in to the high country close to Sonora Move. He quickly realized that if just some of the lakes may be controlled with what he would call "Check out dams", a lot more h2o may very well be saved inside the lakes and afterwards introduced at a slower fee early in the summertime in the course of the snowmelt. Therefore there would still be described as a reserve of drinking water during the lakes when the rainless late summer and slide arrived so an satisfactory stream flow could be managed to deliver habitat for indigenous trout. They'd also serve as an early means of flood Command.

Setting up in 1920, Leighton as well as a crew of volunteers began to construct many minimal "Look at dams" on crucial lakes. They hauled materials into your large region on pack animals and created the dams by hand making use of stones and mortar. They gained the complete assist from the US Forest Company, California Fish and Match, and many community companies.

The main dam was designed at Yellowhammer Lake within the headwaters of Cherry Creek, only two miles north from the Yosemite boundary. Over time seventeen extra dams were being designed. Most were being on lakes, such as Decrease Buck Lake, Bigelow Lake, Emigrant Lake, Emigrant Meadow Lake, and Huckleberry Lake. Two dams were constructed alongside streams, making reservoirs to supply summertime irrigation drinking water to meadowlands. The last couple of dams had been manufactured with the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1941.

Due to the dams, fishing improved significantly within the region with Rainbow, Brown, and Brook trout populating the waters. Each summer months anglers flocked to your higher state, getting pack animals in from trailheads like Pinecrest, Kennedy Meadows, Gianelli's Cabin.

The Designation in the Emigrant Wilderness

The beginning of the end of the "Check out dams" came in 1975 in the event the location was specified because the Emigrant Wilderness. The 1964 Wilderness Act prohibits just about any sort of gentleman-produced structure inside the boundaries of the wilderness. Exceptions manufactured for historic constructions like early log cabins are already scarce. For your time it appeared the "Check out dams" would drop to the classification of historic functions. Most of them ended up eligible to become A part of the historic register. A lot of them only stood several ft tall and were being rarely intrusive. Other people noticed them in a different way.

The fight around the "Test dams" ongoing for decades. In 1988 the Regional Forester for the Stanislaus Countrywide Forest purchased all the dams to get taken off. His decision developed a community outcry, and soon afterward he reversed his placement. Then in 1991 the Forest Services started to develop a Land Resource Administration Prepare for the world. At the same time Agent John Doolittle attempted, but failed, to get a Invoice by way of Congress to safeguard the dams.

In the meantime proof mounted the dams have been in Determined will need of fix. Some were vandalized, Some others ended up simply just eroding. Spill valves have been missing beneath silt. At some point in 1998 the Forest Provider decided to rebuild eight of your decaying dams so as to sustain stream flow. But only a 12 months afterwards the Regional Forester reversed that decision. He held the placement that there was no evidence that the dams ended up essential. Aerial stocking was retaining the fish amounts at an acceptable stage.

The US District Court Conclusion

The dispute more than the "Test dams" arrived at its summary in 2006 when Wilderness Watch along with other environmental teams submitted suit to halt the proposed routine maintenance in the dams. Each side argued persuasively. Advocates for the dams pointed out their historic price, their non-obtrusive mother nature, and their profit to wildlife habitat. Wilderness purists identified that there was very little while in the Wilderness Act that permitted this kind of constructions inside the boundary in the Emigrant Wilderness. Furthermore, the Forest Service had conceded that the fish populations ended up self-sustaining. The development in the dam at Cherry Reservoir in 1957 experienced way back negated the need for flood Manage upstream.

Choose Anthony W. Ishii ruled in June 2006 which the dams couldn't be rebuilt or managed. But neither did they should be dismantled. They'd be remaining to decay In a natural way.

"The world manifested its wilderness attribute prior to the dams were being in position and would reduce almost nothing in the way in which of wilderness values were being the dams not current," Ishii wrote in his determination. "What will be missing is some improvement to a specific utilization of the area (fishing), but that use, though Maybe popular, is not an integral Component of the wilderness nature of that region."

With that decision the fate of Fred Leighton's "Test dams" appears to are actually settled. Even without the need of routine Molai Forest maintenance, lots of them may well very last for one more century or for a longer time. Meanwhile, fish populations have ongoing to carry continual. Each individual summer Countless site visitors flock on the Emigrant Wilderness to fish, camp, and take pleasure in the pristine elegance of the region.

The very first cuckoo clock was crafted more than two generations back. Phrase has it this clock was revamped 250 decades ago by a man named Franz Kettler in The common-or-garden village of Triberg, which can be situated in the middle of Germany's Black Forest. This clock was intricately conceptualized and created with extravagantly carved details, in conjunction with its hand carved cuckoo chook. The hen arrived to lifetime at the best of each hour with vivid chimes, weights, and pendulums.

The release of this particular structure caught the attention of The complete of Germany in a short time. Shortly, Lots of individuals were being enamored by The brand new craze in clock-creating, and production of the Black Forest cuckoo clock took off. Needless to say, this was quite inevitable thanks to all of the spare time the villagers experienced when the Winter season months set in. The chilly and severe German winters stole the villagers faraway from their mines and farms, supplying them more than sufficient time to concentrate on the craft of clock-producing.

There even arrived a time when the villagers might have unofficial contests and competitions versus one another, when it arrived to developing far better types for these clocks! The citizens gave their best in crafting far more specifics on to their Wooden-carved models. This was merely a kind of helpful Levels of competition among the neighbors and these kinds of, but this spirit of competition essentially created a lot of the finest styles the Cuckoo clock has ever seen.

These layouts would then be demonstrated off since the spring year started to settle in. At the first sign of spring, the men and women would take the cuckoo clocks they crafted into town, in which there would be a large Display screen of many of the clocks created throughout the Wintertime time. The clocks would then be bought to their numerous admirers, generating a festive environment in town.

Many of the well-known styles you will come across involve the standard five-Leaf Cuckoo clock. It arrives in several measurements, with the trademark five-leaf style as proposed by its title. This type of clock is usually finished in Walnut, with tiny bouquets painted inside of a rich shade of pink. The much larger Model of the clock is generally created to be an eight-working day clock. This means you would have to wind it up only once, and it'll have plenty of power to final The entire 7 days.

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/HkZDSqyE1do/hqdefault_809866.jpg

So if you are starting up or simply contemplating commencing your own personal assortment of antique German cuckoo clocks, You then'll certainly want to include at least 1 example of a Black Forest cuckoo clock in your selection. There are plenty of antique cuckoo clocks in the Black Forest that may be obtained at auction or in antique retailers. But classic isn't your only choice since the clock is still in creation in this location nowadays. Lots of travelers take a look at Triberg, Germany only to see every one of the new cuckoo clocks created by the craftspeople who live there.

[theemeraldenvironmentalblog]

Environmental History of the USA

The United States' position in the world of Environmentalism has fluctuated significantly over the past 150 years. From the first industrial revolution to the period of enlighten­ment to the Great Depression and even in the 21st century. Each period holds an important place in history and each decision made by individuals and the government has made a significant impact on the state of our planet today, how will our era in history be viewed in the future? Will we be in the era of environmental prosperity or environmental failure?

From the moment the USA was colonised people began to spread across the land, clearing forests for cropland and settlements. This era, 1607-1890, was known as the Frontier and by 1890 more than half of the country's public land was given away or sold cheaply to the railroad, timber, mining, and development (Vanburen 2007, 1). During this time some citizens became alarmed at the scope of resource depletion & degradation- this lead to an early conservation era (1832-1870) in which several authors' published books on our early environment. For example, Henry David Thoreau & George Perkins Marsh published Life in the Woods and Man and Nature (Vanburen 2007, 2).

In 1870, the role of the federal government in resource conservation & public health increased. The Forest Conservation act (1891) (Vanburen 2007, 2), established the responsibility of the federal government in protecting public lands from resource exploitation. This era also saw an increase in environmental activism, for example, John Muir. The protection of forests and wildlife did not begin until 1901 when Theodore Roosevelt became President. In 1903, Roosevelt established the countries first federal refuge at Pelican Island for the preservation of the Brown Pelican. By 1904, Roosevelt had added 35 more reserves and also more than tripled the size of national forest reserves. This era was declared the Golden Age of Conservation in America and most environmental historians consider Roosevelt as the country’s best environmental president.

The 20th century saw US conservation movements divided in two; conservationists and preservationists. Conservationists believed all public lands should be managed wisely and scientifically to provide needed resources, while preservationists believed wilderness areas should be left untouched.

After World War I, the US entered a new era of economic growth - Presidents Harding, Coolidge and Hoover all promoted the increased sale of timber, energy, mineral and other resources found on public land at a low price to stimulate economic growth. Hoover proposed to return federal lands to states for them to sell to private interests for economic development, however, the Great Depression (1929-1941) made owning land unattractive and some say that without it we might have little to no public lands today.

The 1930s saw a second wave of national resource conservation. President Franklin D Roosevelt strove to bring the country out of a depression, persuading Congress to enact programs to provide jobs and help restore the country's degraded environment - to do this the government purchased large tracts of land from cash-poor landowners and established the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933), which put 2 mill people to work planting trees, developing & maintaining parks & recreation areas, restoring silted waterways, and building levees and dams for flood control (Vanburen 2007, 4).

The world saw a new level of environmental devastation in 1945 with the development of radioactive weaponry. On August 6th and 9th, the USA dropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing 105,000 people (Stoll 2007, 1). The radioactive plumes shot into the atmosphere and diffused into air currents, subjecting every natural environment and every human on earth to low but continuing levels of radiation. Nuclear weapons released levels of radiation that had never existed on earth before and in the following half-century a new level of environmental activism emerged.

Between 1965 and 1970, ecology emerged & received widespread media attention - ideas of population growth, resource use, and pollution gained a large amount of public awareness. The 1970s were the Environmental decade and April 20, 1970, saw the first annual Earth Day in which 20 million people in more than 2000 US communities took to the streets to demand improvement in environment quality (Vanburen 2007, 5). This decade also saw the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (1970, the Endangered Species Act (1973), the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (1978), and the Department of Energy (1977) (Vanburen 2007, 5). By the time the 1980s arrived, the USA led the world in the research & development of wind + solar energy technologies. Unfortunately, the 1980s also brought an environmental backlash in which farmers, ranchers, miners etc. opposed environmental laws and regulations that had been established during the 1960s and 70s. Between 1981-83 Congress cut 90% of government subsidies for renewable energy research & eliminated tax incentives for residential solar energy (Vanburen 2007, 6). They also increased private energy and mineral development, timber cutting on public lands, lowered automobile gas mileage standards, and relaxed federal air and water quality pollution standards.

Between 1990 and 2010, opposition to environmental laws and regulations gained strength. However, interest in environmental issues also increased on many college and university campuses, including sustainability, population growth, biodiversity protection, and threats from atmospheric warming and projected climate change.

The last 10 years has seen another shift in opinion, media attention and environmental speculation. My generation has a desire to change the way we are seen through the eyes of history, however, we all have a part to play, and the time to play is now.

Bibliography

Jackson, Peter. 2019. “From Stockholm to Kyoto: A Brief History of Climate Change.” UN Chronicle. https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/stockholm-kyoto-brief-history-climate-change.

Miller, G., and Scott E. Spoolman. 2021. Living in the Environment. 20th ed. Boston, United States: Cengage Learning.

National Geographic Society. n.d. “Biodiversity.” National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biodiversity/.

National Georgraphic. 2021. “Biome.” National Georgraphic. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/biome.

Stoll, Steven. 2007. U.S. Environmentalism since 1945. New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAW. 10.1007/978-1-137-11293-4.

Union of Concerned Scientists. 1997. “World Scientists' Warning to Humanity.” Union of Concerned Scientists, (April).

Vanburen, John. 2007. Living in the Environment. N.p.: Cengage Learning. https://learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com/5fd3b7d419aac/8077468?X-Blackboard-Expiration=1632862800000&X-Blackboard-Signature=ZHST%2B1UNgKVT7%2FszfD6a9tJKSn345nfoSrg5yWe0bCE%3D&X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100403&response-cache-control.

World Scientists'. 2017. “World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice.” BioScience 67, no. 12 (December): 1026.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 1.28 (after 1920)

1920 – Foundation of the Spanish Legion. 1922 – Knickerbocker Storm: Washington, D.C.'s biggest snowfall, causes a disaster when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre collapses, killing over 100 people. 1932 – Japanese forces attack Shanghai. 1933 – The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali Khan and is accepted by Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence. 1935 – Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion. 1938 – The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by Rudolf Caracciola in the Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen at a speed of 432.7 kilometres per hour (268.9 mph). 1941 – Franco-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. A Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day. 1945 – World War II: Supplies begin to reach the Republic of China over the newly reopened Burma Road. 1956 – Elvis Presley makes his first national television appearance. 1958 – The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today. 1960 – The National Football League announces expansion teams for Dallas to start in the 1960 NFL season and Minneapolis-St. Paul for the 1961 NFL season. 1964 – An unarmed United States Air Force T-39 Sabreliner on a training mission is shot down over Erfurt, East Germany, by a Soviet MiG-19. 1965 – The current design of the Flag of Canada is chosen by an act of Parliament. 1977 – The first day of the Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977, which dumps 3 metres (10 ft) of snow in one day in Upstate New York. Buffalo, Syracuse, Watertown, and surrounding areas are most affected. 1980 – USCGC Blackthorn collides with the tanker Capricorn while leaving Tampa, Florida and capsizes, killing 23 Coast Guard crewmembers. 1981 – Ronald Reagan lifts remaining domestic petroleum price and allocation controls in the United States, helping to end the 1979 energy crisis and begin the 1980s oil glut. 1982 – US Army General James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces from captivity by the Red Brigades. 1984 – Tropical Storm Domoina makes landfall in southern Mozambique, eventually causing 214 deaths and some of the most severe flooding so far recorded in the region. 1985 – Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief. 1986 – Space Shuttle program: STS-51-L mission: Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates after liftoff, killing all seven astronauts on board. 1988 – In R v Morgentaler the Supreme Court of Canada strikes down all anti-abortion laws. 2002 – TAME Flight 120, a Boeing 727-100, crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia, killing 94. 2006 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair in Poland collapses due to the weight of snow, killing 65 and injuring more than 170 others. 2021 – A nitrogen leak at a poultry food processing facility in Gainesville, Georgia kills six and injures at least ten. 2023 – Protests begin after police beat and kill Tyre Nichols.

[lensandpenpress]

Congressman Dewey Short and government officials survey Table Rock dam site   Congressman Dewey Short and unidentified colleagues looking at potential White River dam site in 1941. On the back of this Townsend Godsey photograph is written, “Table Rock Dam site 9-14-41” …

[historicalfirearms]

Colt Junior Pocket Pistol

During the early 20th century Colt had sold a popular line of vest pocket pistols developed by John Browning. The Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket Hammerless proved extremely popular with over 400,000 sold between 1908 and 1941. 

After the end of the Second World War Colt looked to re-enter the pocket pistol market. Initially, in 1946-47 Colt restarted production of the 1908 Vest Pocket Hammerless with 1,200 guns made partially from pre-war parts inventory. However, the market became flooded with cheaper, imported pistols made in Europe. 

While Colt had developed a new pocket pistol it was too expensive to manufacture. Instead Colt turned to the Spanish firearms manufacturer Astra Unceta y Ca to produce what would become known as the Colt Junior.

Astra Cub with manual (source)

The Junior was little more than a rebranded Astra Cub, a small pistol aesthetically influenced by earlier Colt designs, introduced in 1954. A small .25 ACP hammer fired pocket pistol with a six round single stack magazine which used a simple blowback action. The Junior lacked the grip safety of the Vest Pocket Hammerless but did have a manual thumb safety. A push button magazine catch at the bottom of the left grip panel releases the magazine. The Junior was also offered in .22 Short holding six rounds. Both models were 4.4-inches (13cm) long overall and weighed 13oz (369g) unloaded.  

Colt introduced the Junior in 1957, with production beginning in 1958. Production continued, with over 40,000 pistols made, until 1968 when the Gun Control Act halted importation of non-sporting firearms. A problem Smith & Wesson attempted to capitalise on by introducing the Model 61 Escort. Faced with the cutting off of their supply of cheap pistols Colt took the decision to manufacture the Junior in the US. 

After a two year gap in production Colt were able to arrange a workaround. With the Florida-based company Firearms Import & Export (FIE) importing Spanish parts to assemble in the US. Production resumed between 1970 and 1972. The Spanish-made guns have a ‘CC’ serial number suffix, while the American-assembled Juniors have ‘OD’ prefixes. In 1973, Colt discontinued sales of the Junior. However, Firearms Import & Export (FIE) continued to produce and sell the pistols as ‘The Best’ into the 1980s.  

Sources:

Images: 1 2

Colt Junior .25 ACP and .22 Short [video], MrColt45acp, (source)  

Colt Junior .22 Short & .25 ACP, Coltautos.com, (source)

Colt Junior Pocket Pistol, C. Eger, (source)

If you enjoy the content please consider supporting Historical Firearms through Patreon!

[travelingtheusa]

TEXAS

18 Jan 2019 (Fri) – First stop was at the Dallas Diner for breakfast next door to the Elks Lodge.  We both got senior breakfast meals – 2 eggs, bacon or sausage, hash browns, and a biscuit.  It was good. Then we did the laundry so I could have some clean socks and underwear to take with me on my trip.  While the laundry was drying, we drove to the nearest Navy FCU 17 miles away.  I deposited 3 checks and asked if they could cash a $20 check I had made out to me. For some reason, it would not photograph for mobile deposit to USAA.  The clerk said it was the background on the check that was preventing the picture (apparently, it is a common problem).  Since I don’t have a personal account at Navy FCU (just the SMART Nomads business account), she had me deposit the check in that account and withdraw $20.  It was an in-and-out transaction.

     After we brought the laundry back to the RV and put everything away, we grabbed Bonnie and drove to the park at White Rock Lake. There was a large dog park there and we wanted to give Bonnie some social time with other dogs.  There were at least 20 dogs running around the large dog park, and another 20 in the little dog park.  Bonnie wasn’t interested in interacting with anyone. She sniffed, peed, and pooped but did not play.  We took her out of the park and went for a walk along the lake front.  There were many birds on the water and in the trees. The sky was heavily overcast and the temp was in the low 50s.  The forecast for today was 68 degrees but we did not see it get that high.

     I am feeling a little anxious about my trip to New York.  Winter Storm Harper is headed to the northeast this weekend.  Temps are projected to be in the single digits with snow and sleet and flash-freeze conditions.  Why am I going back to New York in January???  We will have to adjust these visits back home for more temperate times of the year.

 17 Jan 2019 (Thu) - We went to the mall so I could pick up a few things for my trip to New York then went to AMC Movie Theater to watch “Replicas” with Keanu Reeves.  It was OK. Keanu just couldn’t pull off acting like a scientist.  We stopped at PetCo to pick up a few cans of food for the animals, and stopped for lunch at Saltgrass Steak House.  We were back home by 5:00 p.m.

16 Jan 2019 (Wed) ��� We packed up, made a stop at the dump station, and headed out from Caddo to Dallas.  It looked like some kind of stevedore had worked around the campground last night.  A lot of grass was dug up.  We figured it was either (or both) possums and javelinas.  They like to root in the ground for grubs and worms.  We never saw any wildlife other than deer during the 9 days we’ve been here.

     We stopped for lunch at McDonald’s.  Paul pulled into a WalMart parking lot and I walked across the street to get the food.  Of course, we had to include a burger for Bonnie and Sheba.  

     Traffic was pretty good most of the way.  When we got to the last few miles, the GPS goofed up. There is construction in that area and we guessed the GPS was trying to put us on a road that wasn’t there any more. At any rate, we managed to find our way to the Elks Lodge.

     The Lodge is on the outskirts of town near Garland. There are 7 sites lined up along the back fence with water and electric hookups.  I had called two days ago and made a reservation for the one and only empty site.  When we arrived, there was a motor coach in our site.  The guy didn’t know it was reserved.  There is a sign on the front door of the lodge that says the sites are first come, first served.  It is a confusing system.  They were gracious, however, and moved over to park by the fence.  We pulled in and set up.

     Once set up, we drove into town.  It seems like all the stores we shop at are close by on the main road.  Kroger is two buildings over.  U-Haul (where we get propane) is a mile and a half down the road.  Between here and there, there is a PetCo and a Lowe’s along with dozens of other stores and restaurants.  Very different from the last place we camped.  lol.

     We got the propane tank refilled, refueled the truck, and picked up groceries at Kroger.  We also picked up dinner and took it back to the RV.  After we ate, we went into the lodge.  The parking area is gated and we needed to get a key card for the gate.  We also asked about extending for an additional 3 days.  We had reservations through to January 25.  I will be in New York from the 19th to the 24th.  The weather forecast is for a fierce winter storm to hit the northeast.  We figured we should extend a few days to the 28th just in case my return flight gets delayed by the storm.  There was a little confusion as to who had reserved the site, but the gal finally said they hadn’t paid so we were set.

    The lodge cooks dinner every Wednesday night. Tonight’s meal was tomato soup and grill cheese.  We had already eaten so we passed.  Next Wednesday Paul will be able to enjoy a meatball sandwich if he wants.  They are also having a steak dinner on Saturday.  I called and made a reservation for him. We had a drink and returned to the camper.

15 Jan 2019 (Tue) – Again, we stayed in the campground.  Temps never got over 50 today and the sun never showed its face.  We have been using a 30’ leash to walk Bonnie.  She has been enjoying the extra freedom very much. It’s also given us a better walk. We don’t have to stop all the time so she can sniff at something.  She has room to walk ahead, stop to sniff, then catch up to us without getting pulled on the 6’ leash.  Everyone is happier with the walk.

 14 Jan 2019 (Mon) – We stayed around the campground today.  Temps still cold and skies overcast.  A second camper showed up overnight.  Now there are four of us in the campground.  The tenters left.

 13 Jan 2019 (Sun) – We stayed around the campground today. The temperatures remained in the 30s all day.  A new camper showed up and the motor home left.  I spotted a campfire on the point where the tenters had been.  Guess more tenters are staying here for the weekend.

12 Jan 2019 (Sat) – We drove 45 minutes north to Graham today.  The Post Office Museum and Fine Arts Center was closed.  There wasn’t anything else to see in the town.  We drove around looking at the buildings and homes.  It looked very much like a western town – not rich, not poor although there were some very run down areas.  

     We stopped at the number one rated restaurant (according to Trip Advisor) for lunch.  Neri’s on the Square was housed in an old historical building that has served as a mortuary, an antique stop, a hardware store, and a restaurant.  The building was large and very open.  There were paintings right on the walls and a set of stairs going to the second floor.  The waitress was a little weird.  Paul thought she was mentally challenged.  I thought she was a young kid who was just given the job, was coached to be upbeat and smile all the time, and then was let loose.  She was extremely enthusiastic, gesticulated a lot, and ended every sentence with a breathless smile.  The food was good and we enjoyed the meal.

     On the way back to the campground, we took time to drive around Possum Kingdom Lake.  We drove through neighborhoods and summer retreats that were pretty deserted.  We found the Brazos River Authority Observation Point and Possum Kingdom Reservoir created by the Morris Sheppard Dam.  The dam was built as a flood control and water conservation project in 1941.  It is over 2,700 feet long and 190 feet high. A very cold wind was blowing so we did not walk around the observation point for very long.  

     We stopped at WalMart to pick up some nice crusty French bread to have with the potato soup I made yesterday.  They had French bread but it wasn’t crusty.  They need to come to New York to see what REAL French and Italian bread is like.  We settled for a frozen loaf of garlic bread.  It was OK but didn’t hit the mark.

11 Jan 2019 (Fri) – It rained during the night and intermittently all day today.  We drove south to the town of Breckenridge.  First stop was at the Swenson Memorial Museum.  The museum was all about Stephens County.  It consisted of two floors located in the former First National Bank building.  The place was packed with artifacts and photos.  There was a resident of the town who was an amateur photographer who took pictures of everything.  Because of that, they have pictures of every aspect of life in the late 1880s through the early 1900s.  It was a very interesting museum.  We spent about two hours wandering among the exhibits, followed (most of the time) by the curator who kept up a rambling story about the town’s history and its colorful occupants.  The curator recommended two restaurants for lunch and also suggested we go to the Breckenridge Fine Arts Center after the Swenson Museum.  We thanked her and left.

     We had lunch at the L&L Family Restaurant. It was very local.  Paul and I both got fried chicken with mashed potatoes and cole slaw.  The potatoes automatically came with gravy without the waitress even asking if we wanted it. We were able to bring home enough left-overs to have supper later.

     After lunch, we drove to the Breckenridge Fine Arts Center.  What a great stop!  The ladies of the town compete in the Festival parades in San Antonio and Tyler. They donate their beautiful gowns to the museum for display.  The curator brought us back into the exhibit room where we could see the gowns close up.  The gowns are worth thousands of dollars and reminded us of the costumes they create for Mardi Gras.  Another room had a doll collection on display, and another had the most beautiful and stunning water colors we have ever seen.  A temporary exhibit had paintings by an impressionist artist who actually came in to get her pictures just after we finished viewing them.  Talk about timing!

     When we got back to the campground, we did the laundry in the campground’s two washers and two dryers.  An RV was just pulling in.  The other two that were here left yesterday.  It is pretty deserted in the campground now.  The distance the park is from main routes might have something to do with the lack of campers.  We are enjoying the beauty of the park and the lack of crowded facilities.  The weather has been more in the normal range – high 60s in the day; 40s at night.  The weather forecast for the weekend is for lows in the 30s.  Looks like we will have to turn off the water at night again.

 10 Jan 2019 (Thu) – We drove into the town of Mineral Wells today, 51 miles northeast from here.  It took almost an hour just to drive the park road to get to the main route.  There wasn’t much to see in town.  It is obvious the town is barely hanging on.  There were many stores closed up and dilapidated buildings with broken windows lined the streets.  The Baker Hotel, which opened two weeks after the great crash in 1929, was boarded up and the inside gutted.  We walked around it.  Then we drove to the original Mineral Water Company.  They produced Crazy Water in both liquid and crystal form.  The water from wells in the area had several elements in it, to include lithium.  Early settlers found the water made sick people better.  Soon, in combination with the oil boom, Mineral Wells swelled to a population of 30,000 people.  People came from all over to drink and bathe in the water.  Then the FDA was formed and better medical treatments were discovered and the town kind of faded away.  We stopped to eat at the Mesquite Pit.  The food was good.

     We got back to the campground a little after four. Paul said we drove 117 miles for lunch.

 9 Jan 2019 (Wed) – We spent the day relaxing. Just stayed in the campground and enjoyed the day.  There are only two other RVs in the park.  Paul spotted a couple of tents on another point.  They had a campfire going.  We agreed we needed to get some firewood.

 8 Jan 2019 (Tue) – We packed up, used the dump station, and hit the road at 9:20 a.m.  It was a long drive from San Angelo to Caddo (5 hours).  We stopped at Cracker Barrel for lunch.  The food was good as always.

     We pulled in the Possum Kingdom State Park campground at quarter after two.  The campground is very far off the main route and away from any local towns.  It was 17 miles on the park road from the main route to the campground.  The town of Caddo was very small and Trip Advisor has nothing listed for it.  We might explore some of the small towns around the area but there isn’t much here in this part of Texas.

     Our campsite is right on Possum Kingdom Lake. So far, we have not seen any opossums but there are lots of deer in the area.  There are only 2 or 3 other campers here.  It is pretty isolated.  We have electric and water hookups and will have to find a dump station when we leave.

 7 Jan 2019 (Mon) – We went out to get fuel and groceries in preparation for our move tomorrow.  We stopped at the Pack Saddle for lunch.  Their ribs were so good last time but not this time.  The meat was tough and less flavorable.  That was very disappointing.

 6 Jan 2019 (Sun) – We spent the day hanging around the campground today.  Made a reservation at our next campground – Possum Kingdom State Park in Caddo, TX. I wonder if there are a lot of opossums in that park?

5 Jan 2019 (Sat) – We went to the Railway Museum of San Angelo this morning.  It was a small museum located in an old depot.  There were several train setups but only one worked.  The most interesting thing was the list of depots between the start of the line in Kansas City to its terminus in Mexico. Almost every station had its name changed over time, which seemed unfair to earlier settlers.  Stations would be named after a family member or someone who settled the town then years later it would be changed to honor someone who served on the railway board or donated money.  Outside were five rail cars – two engines, one caboose, and two cars.  

      After the museum, we went to the Cork & Pig Tavern for lunch.  It was odd to have a place with such a name and there was very little pork offered on the menu.  Paul and I wound up sharing a pizza.

    Following lunch, we went to the Chicken Farm Art Center.  It was a former chicken farm that has been converted to an artists’ compound.  Some artists live on the property; two of the chicken coops were divided into small shops.  Most of the wares were handmade items – soap, jewelry, ceramics, clothing, etc. There was a group of musicians sitting around in chairs in the courtyard.  It was more like a jam than a performance.  

     On the way back to the campground, we stopped at PetCo and WalMart.

4 Jan 2015 (Fri) – We went to lunch at the Pack Saddle BBQ at noon.  The ribs were excellent!  Paul had a brisket dish, which was also very good.  We returned to the campground where Paul continued to insulate all the cabinets in the RV.  

     I got a notice from USPS that our forwarded mail would arrive on Monday.  I had asked for it on Saturday thinking they would send it out on Monday and it would arrive on Friday or Saturday.  Escapees didn’t send the mail out until yesterday so it won’t arrive until Monday. Consequently, I had to go to the office and extend our stay here for one more day.  We were planning to leave on Monday but now our departure date is Tuesday.

     The weather was soooooo much nicer today.  It was 33 degrees when Paul got up this morning and it climbed all the way into the high 60s today.  Hopefully, the cold front has passed and the weather is returning to normal.    

3 Jan 2019 (Thu) – We drove into town and had lunch at Miss Hattie’s Café and Cathouse Lounge.  It was in an old bank building built around the late 1800s.  It had the original tin stamped ceiling and red brick walls.  I had pot roast and Paul had fried shrimp.  The food was good.

      After lunch, we walked down the street to Legend Jewelers where we bought tickets to see Miss Hattie’s Bordello Museum.  Three more people joined the tour and we all walked up a double flight of stairs over the jewelry store to where Miss Hattie ran her bordello.  There were some original pieces from the actual bordello, and the rest was furniture and artifacts from that time period.  We looked into bedrooms where there were story boards recounting the tale of each of five mistresses.  It was a very interesting tour.

     We then drove to San Angelo State Park on the outskirts of town.  It was a very large park with two separate entrances.  First, we went through the south entrance.  There are long horn steers and bison kept in this area.  Unfortunately, neither were near the road.  There were some pens in the distance and it looked like several bison laying on the ground nearby.

     We then drove back out onto the main road over to the north entrance.  There were campgrounds on either side of a creek but not many people camping.  We poked around then left.

2 Jan 2019 (Wed) – It was 30 degrees when we went to bed and it was 30 degrees when we got up this morning. Brrrrrrr.  WTH???  It’s not supposed to be this cold way down south here in Texas!  There have been all kinds of winter advisories and storm warnings for the past two days.  The weatherman reported today that temperatures across the nation are 20 to 30 degrees below normal.

     We went back to Lowe’s today and picked up half-inch pipe insulation tubes and stuffed them under the edge of the kitchen slide. There is no insulation under that slide and it is noticeably colder in the kitchen area.  Paul completed insulation of all the cabinets and closets today.  We’ve had to disconnect the water hose for the last two days.  The water pump is an on-again, off-again, affair.  When the weather gets warmer, Paul will try to figure out why it keeps shutting off.

     I looked up the number one restaurant on Trip Adviser and we went there for lunch.  What a weird experience!  The name of the place was listed as Peasant Valley Restaurant but the sign outside said PV Deli.  It was an old house-turned-restaurant.  We walked through the main door into a large dining area.  To the left was another room with a couple reading a menu on a chalkboard.  We assumed it was the lunch menu, so we walked over and read it, too.  Then a mentally challenged young man told us that was the dinner menu (it was just 11:45 a.m.) and he handed us some photocopied menus to choose from.  We walked back into the main dining room, took a table, and reviewed the menu.  The young man tried to answer questions but he was extremely difficult to understand.  Every time I asked him to repeat himself, he said something different. I tried to order a chicken salad sandwich but he said there was no chicken.

     I was beginning to feel really uncomfortable and somewhat annoyed about the whole place and told the young man we were leaving because I wanted chicken but they were out of it.  Then a young woman came into the room, stated that the young man was her brother and sometimes talked too fast, and said there was plenty of chicken; just not chicken salad.  Too embarrassed to leave, we sat back down to look over the menu again.  She told us when we decided what we wanted, we should walk down the hall and place our order at the counter.  We got up and walked down the hall to place our order.  There was a sign on the wall that said if you didn’t know what you wanted, get out of the line and don’t come back until you know what you want.  I wound up ordering a Rueben sandwich.  The whole thing was just weird.

     When we got back to the campground, we packed up the dirty clothes and did the laundry at the campground.  They have two washers and two dryers, which is enough for us. While the clothes washed and dried, we tried to put together a puzzle.  There was a shelf in the room with books and puzzles.  We didn’t have much luck.  Neither one of us had our glasses and got a headache after a while.

     The temps never got out of the low 30s today. Paul spread cat litter on the steps because they were slick with ice.  Hope this cold spell passes soon.

 1 Jan 2019 (Tue-New Year’s Day) – It was very cold today.  We went to Lowe’s and picked up some silver insulation sheeting to put in the windows. I worked on the caravan book for May; Paul measured and fit the insulation in the windows.  It’s a little disturbing not to be able to see out the windows.  One of the best things about this RV is the panoramic views out the windows.  Oh, well.  If it keeps us warmer, I guess it’s a good thing.

31 Dec 2018 (Mon) – It started raining last night around 8 or 9.  Some times we had thunder and lightning; sometimes there was just a gentle rain. The ground was pretty wet this morning.

     We drove into town to the post office and got the address to have our mail forwarded.  Then we drove to Fort Concho.  It is the most intact Indian Wars Fort in the U.S.  There were about 20 buildings arrayed in a horseshoe around a large parade field.  A couple of the buildings were open to tour but most were closed up.  There were more than 40 buildings on the fort at one time but many were torn down over the years.  Like many frontier posts, it was only in service for 23 years then abandoned by the military.  We walked around the fort, looking in the few buildings that were open.  There was also the Museum of Telefony located in one of the old buildings.  It was quite interesting to see all the very old phones back from a time when telephones were first invented.  Today’s kids wouldn’t know what to do with them.

     After exploring Fort Concho, we went to lunch at the Angry Cactus.  It was a bar and grill decorated in some very unusual ways.  There were pots turned upside down hanging from the ceiling as lights. They used old fashioned light bulbs to give an old look to the place.  They had a special - $5 margaritas all day along with tacos or taco salad.  We found the food very good.

     On the way back to the campground, we stopped in the San Angelo Nature Center.  It was a parking lot fronting on a lake.  Not much wildlife to look at.  We stopped at the Hotel Concho.  It is now out of business.  The first two floors are used by local businesses.  They were setting up for a wedding at 5 p.m. today.  It was a beautiful old building.

     We also stopped at H.E.B. and picked up groceries then ran to PetCo to pick up pet food.  The town of San Angelo has almost 96,000 people, yet much of the town is run down with many broken windows and boarded up buildings.  It feels like they are struggling to keep the town going.  Hope they make it.

 30 Dec 2018 (Sun) – We took Bonnie on a long walk around the campground.  It was 37 this morning and never got warmer than 45 degrees.  When done, we drove into town to the San Angelo Visitor Center. It was a very fancy building with a small office.  There were two elderly gentlemen there who were very happy to tell us everything there was to know about the town.  After getting a handful of brochures and flyers, we walked down by the Concho River. There were Christmas light displays set up.  We decided to come back after dark to see the light show.

     We had lunch at Zero One Ale House.  It was an old building with a tin ceiling and brick walls.  I had roast chicken with seared asparagus and deep fried potato balls.  Paul got a signature sandwich.  Everything was delicious.  We brought a pint of potato soup and left-overs home for dinner.  

     At 6 p.m. we drove back into town and drove through the Christmas lights display.  It was especially nice because they were set up along the river and the lights reflected in the water.  It was like a two-for-one show.  Bonnie seemed to enjoy the ride.

29 Dec 2018 (Sat) – We packed up and pulled out of Fredericksburg at 10 a.m. The weather was cold – in the 30s all day.  We drove three hours to arrive at Goodfellow AFB Recreation Area a little more than three hours later.  There are two parts to this campground – a new part and an old part.  The old part has full hookups and looks like it’s full of long-termers.  That area has lots of trees.  The new part is in a parking lot with just electric and water hookups.  There are no trees and no wifi either.  After set up, we drove to the office and checked in.  Then we drove over to the base (the campground is five miles off base), and shopped for a few things in the base exchange. We returned and just tried to hunker down and stay warm.  WTH?? This is Texas!

28 Dec 2018 (Fri) – After Bonnie’s walk, we went next door to Nury’s for breakfast.  I tried something called Divorced Eggs and Paul had biscuits and gravy. The food was good (again).  Sorry we discovered this place so late in our stay. We would have eaten a few more meals there.

     At around 1:00 PM, there came a banging on the door.  A campground employee was asking when we were leaving.  Apparently, the schedule said we were leaving today when we thought we were leaving tomorrow.  We walked up to the office and found conflicting information in the files – one item said we were leaving today; another said we were leaving tomorrow.  The clerk told us the winter Texans were coming in today and the campground was full.  After some discussion, we had to move from site 80 to site 1.  We called and made a reservation at our next place arriving tomorrow so we needed to stay here one more night.  Luckily, they had a spot.

27 Dec 2018 (Thu) – We spent the day taking down the Christmas tree.  We sure do have a lot of ornaments!  We also went next door to Nury’s International Restaurant for lunch.  It turned out to be something like a Mexican restaurant but with an eclectic menu.  There were the usual tacos, enchiladas, and quesadillas, but there were also some other more exotic offerings – coconut shrimp, egg rolls, etc.  The food was good and the staff was super friendly.

26 Dec 2018 (Wed) – At noon, we rode into town for lunch.  We wanted to go to a barbecue place but it was closed for Christmas vacation.  That was disappointing.  So we stopped at Hilda’s Tortillas.  The parking lot was full, which is always a clue that the food is good.  And it was. We took a quart of chicken tortilla soup home for dinner.

    Thunderstorms rolled in tonight. There was also some hail.  The TV news reporters were all warning about heavy hail and tornados.  It was a little scary.  

25 Dec 2018 (Tue-Christmas Day) – We stayed in the campground today working on putting together the caravan book for next May.  At 12:15 p.m.  I prepared green beans for the potluck luncheon and at 1:00 p.m. we went to the community center for the campground Christmas meal.  I think everyone in the campground must have been there along with a few family members.  The hall was full!  We haven’t seen that many people at the other two events we have been at.  I would have made more beans.  As it was, the meal was delicious.  The choices were very plentiful.  The dessert table was laden with goodies.  We came home stuffed.

24 Dec 2018 (Mon) – We did the laundry today. At 6:30 p.m. we went to the Fredericksburg United Methodist Church for their traditional candlelight service. It was similar to home with a few minor differences.  The minister went on a little too long with his sermon but it was a good message.  I always loved the Christmas Eve candlelight service.  It became especially important to me as my children grew up and left.  Our daughter would come back and attend the service occasionally.  At those rare times, I would feel close to her again as we sang “Silent Night” and hugged one another.  There is no more closeness with my children today.  Not like it was when they were bound to me as children.  Now they have families of their own and that special parent-child closeness is gone, only to be recaptured in rare moments like the Christmas Eve service.  I miss my babies.

 23 Dec 2018 (Sun) – We stayed around the campground today.  At 5 p.m. we went to a Christmas Eve Eve party.  Everyone was supposed to bring an appetizer and grab bag gift.  Unfortunately, the “bag” was supposed to include a gift bag to put your gift in.  We just wrapped our pathetic little gifts and they were the last ones to be chosen. Now I know.  The appetizers were all good and included a couple of dessert items.  We both got wine for our gifts.

 22 Dec 2018 (Sat) – We went to Becker Vineyards at 11 a.m. for a wine and food pairing.  It was very nice.  There was just one other couple and us in the “special room” where we had our tasting. A young woman gave us samples of five wines, each with a special tidbit to eat with it.  It was all very good.  Afterward, we went into the general tasting area and bought a glass of wine to drink out on the patio.  We also picked up some water crackers, fig jam, and truffle honey as well as three bottles of wine.

     We then drove to the grocery store and picked up some items.  This time we remembered to pick up some meat to put Bonnie’s pills in.  We also drove down the road to find the United Methodist Church in town.  Now that it’s located, we will attend service on Christmas Eve.  We stopped for lunch at a very German restaurant – Friedhelm’s Bavarian Inn.  The food was very good.

     I started a diet on December 10th.  I had a great initial start – lost 8 pounds in 4 days.  Then I lost not an ounce for the next 7 days despite strict adherence to the program.  When you don’t see any progress like that, you feel like giving up.  Who starts a diet just before the holidays any way? Unless you deliberately want to sabotage your efforts.  Yesterday’s appetizer event followed by last night’s outing to the Airport lounge was the final straw.  That break with the diet was cemented by today’s exotic food samplings.  Guess I’ll have to get back on the diet train as a New Year’s resolution.  *sigh*

21 Dec 2018 (Fri) – We drove into town and picked up a few items at WalMart.  Then we drove out to the Old Tunnel State Park, about 12 miles out of town.  There was a short hike down the trail and back.  They have benches where people can sit and watch the bats emerge from the tunnel at night.  Just like they do at Carlsbad Caverns.

     The 920-foot tunnel was originally built in the 1910s by the townspeople themselves.  They needed a route from Fredericksburg to San Antonio.  It ran for three years then was scrapped in the 1940s.  Now the tunnel is home to 3 million Mexican free-tailed bats from May to October each year.

      We discovered a café next door.  When we checked Trip Advisor, the café was rated 5 out of 89 restaurants in Fredericksburg.  It was a small café with yellowed signs on the walls.  There was a wood burning stove sitting in the middle of the room and a column supporting the main support beam with signatures all over the column.  I ordered chili and Paul got a ham sandwich. His sandwich was huge.  My chili was very spicy and I could only eat little more than half of the bowl.

     At 5 p.m. we went to the community center in the campground for social hour.  We made prosciutto and melon for our contribution to the appetizers.  We met an interesting couple from Iowa.  They invited us to join them at the Officer’s lounge at the airport for drinks later.  At 6 p.m. there was a golf cart parade.  It consisted of six carts decorated with lights and other items that slowly wound their way back and forth among the RVs.

     After the parade, we took Bonnie for a quick walk then drove to the Airport lounge.  A man who has been blind since birth was playing the grand piano in the lounge.  He was very good.  We stayed for about two hours.

20 Dec 2018 (Thu) – After Bonnie’s long walk this morning, we drove into town.  First stop was at WalMart to pick up a few items.  Unfortunately, we forgot to get something to give Bonnie her pills with so we’ll have to go back tomorrow.  After WalMart, we walked up and down the Main Street looking for gifts. We will be attending a Christmas party here at the campground and everyone is supposed to bring a grab bag gift. We also stopped by UPS to mail off the last of our Christmas packages.

     For lunch, we went to The Auslander.  It was an old historical building built of stone. Inside were several cuckoo clocks on the wall.  None of them chimed on the hour so I guess they were turned off.  There were animals heads mounted around the restaurant – a moose, an elk, a deer, and a long horn cow.  I cannot understand the need to cut the head off something and stick it up on a wall.

     As we’ve been driving around town, we are discovering there are many lodges, inns, hotels, motels, and B&Bs.  I guess this really is a destination place.  Last year, someone told us that they have a big population of college students here during spring break.

19 Dec 2018 (Wed) – We’ve fallen into the habit of taking Bonnie for a long walk each morning.  She eats.  We have our breakfast.  Then around 9:30/10:00 a.m. we go for a 20-30 minute walk.  She looks forward to them very much.  She’ll start barking at us when she’s decided it’s time to go.  It’s funny.

     We spent the day in the campground.  At 4:30 p.m. we brought Bonnie to the vet.  He found she has a UTI and put her on antibiotics. We dropped Bonnie off back at the campground, then drove into town for dinner and the show.  There are not that many restaurants on Main Street, as we discovered when we went looking for one.  We finally wound up at The Rathskeller, a basement eatery in what used to be a hospital back in the 1800s.  There wasn’t much of a menu choice but we managed.  When done, we went to the Rockbox Theater where we spent two watching a musician who looked like John Denver play those great songs from the 70s.

 18 Dec 2018 (Tue) – We drove to Fredericksburg today and are staying at the Fredericksburg RV Park.  It is a higher-end campground.  The nightly fee is normally $49.  We got a weekly rate that equals $45 a night, and then a daily rate of $49 for three nights.  We wanted to stay through until the beginning of January but they only had a site available until December 29.  Guess we’ll spend New Year’s somewhere else.  This campground is pretty nice.  They have excellent wifi (we haven’t see THAT in a long time), and a good selection of cable TV channels.  We have full hook-ups.  There is a dog run in the campground.  The place is neat, clean, and orderly.

     While thumbing through some of the literature we picked up in the office, Paul spotted an ad for a John Denver Musical Tribute tomorrow night.  We drove into town, bought propane, then went to the theater to buy tickets.  They weren’t open.  We got the website address then went back to the camper and ordered two tickets online.  It sounds like a great show.

 17 Dec 2018 (Mon) – Bonnie has a urinary infection.  She paced, didn’t seem able to sit still for long, and whined to go out every hour or two last night.  She kept us going all night long.  We pulled up stakes today and drove to Luling.  It was a one night stay on the way back to Fredericksburg for the holiday.  Bonnie was better this morning.  Now I think she might have had a kidney stone that she passed.

16 Dec 2018 (Sun) – I called the next campground and made a reservation for tomorrow night.  We still need to decide where we are going to stay after that. We drove into town to make a deposit at Navy FCU.  I got two checks for dues to the Nomads in yesterday’s mail delivery. Unfortunately, the bank would not accept the deposit through the ATM because I did not have the ATM card with me. Aaarrrgggghhhh!  We then drove to Pet Smart and picked up about ten days worth of food. Fredericksburg (where we are ultimately headed) does not have a Pet Smart or PetCo close by.  We then got fuel and stopped for lunch at the Long Horn Steakhouse.  The food was just as good as it was the other day.  We both took leftovers home to enjoy again.  We returned to the camper and began to make preparations to move on tomorrow.  Yay!!!  It will be fun to be on the move again.

 15 Dec 2018 (Sat) – We hung around the camper all day.  I worked on the books for the Utah caravan.  Paul did some work on the computer and around the RV.  We got our forwarded mail from Escapees.  There was a delightful ornament from our dear friend, Jan, back home in New York.  It made us both happy to be remembered and sad to be apart.  We also got some towels and placemats from Paul’s sister, Joan. They are so “us” with an Americana theme.

14 Dec 2018 (Fri) – We went shopping today for jeans and shoes.  Their “shopping mall” was nothing like it is back home.  It seems to be stores that were separately built and slowly connected over time by additions, overhead bridges, and tunnels.  We turned into Dillard’s parking lot thinking it was the anchor store for the mall.  We walked through the store only to come out into the parking garage.  No other stores.  WTH?  Across the street was a 25 story building titled Galleria tower (as in administration). We crossed the street and walked behind the tower and found the mall in buildings that interconnected in back. The mall itself was four stories high. There was an ice rink on the lowest level.  We wandered around trying to find shoe stores.  The mall is billed as an upscale mixed-use urban development retail complex. Most of the stores were higher end (Dillard’s, Nordstrom, Neiman-Marcus).  We stopped in several shops before we got what we wanted.

     On the way back to the RV, we stopped at Saltgrass Steak House for lunch.  Everything was delicious.  When we got back, we fed the animals then went into the Elks Lodge to get our mail and pay for another three nights here.  We had planned to leave on December 13th but we have been held up waiting for all our packages to arrive.  All that’s left is our forwarded mail, due to arrive tomorrow.  We’ll move on Monday.  

13 Dec 2018 (Thu) – It rained on and off all night.  At 2:00 AM, the skies opened and came down in buckets.  At 4:30 AM, the water sensor alarm in the basement went off.  Paul put on his swim suit and rain jacket and ran out to reset it.  He no sooner stepped back in the RV when the alarm when off again.  He went back out into the deluge and pulled the alarm out. He was soaked.  The entryway was soaked.  The towels to dry everything off were soaked.  What a mess!  It finally stopped raining around 6:00 AM.

     Paul replaced the water pump this morning.  It went on a kind of strike.  When we were hooked up to a water source, the pump worked. When we were not hooked up, it would not work.  It seemed to forget that its whole purpose in life is to pump water from our onboard tanks when we don’t have a water source.  Paul also tried to find out where water was leaking into the basement.  The basement door has shifted downward a bit. Apparently just enough to let a heavy rain drive through it.  

     I got a text from Best Buy that the laptop was ready for pickup.  That was unexpected (but welcome).  We drove over and picked it up.  Also stopped at the post office to mail off the additional Christmas cards I wrote out, and at the UPS customer center to mail off a package to our other grandson. I also picked up some lottery tickets to mail as a gift.

     Now, the weather forecast is for winds coming down from Montana.  Wind speed projected to be between 10 and 25 mph with occasional gusts up to 40 mph.  

 12 Dec 2018 (Wed) – It was a busy day today! I finished most of the Christmas cards and we went to the post office to mail them off along with a package to our grandsons.  We then stopped at Pet Smart, Kroger, and Total Wine where Paul finally found 43 (he loves that stuff).  I needed to pick up more Christmas cards so we made a stop at Dollar Store.  There was a pleasant stop at Long Horn Steakhouse where the food was exquisite.  We also dropped the laptop off at Best Buy and asked them to clean it up – remove viruses and malware.  The tech said they were busy and wouldn’t have it done until Saturday.  

     The weather forecast is for rain tonight going right into tomorrow morning.  The ground around here is already so soaked.  Guess they’ll have more flash flooding.  Hope things don’t get too bad.

 11 Dec 2018 (Tue) – We spent the day at the camper today.  I spent it working on Christmas cards.  Paul worked around the RV.  We got our new laptop computer this afternoon and now Paul is working on getting that set up.

10 Dec 2018 (Mon) – We went out to get propane today.  There was also a stop at the post office to mail a card, then a stop at Office Depot to pick up ink and labels.  Then I spent the day working on Christmas cards.

9 Dec 2018 (Sun) – We drove 45 minutes to Tomball to go to the German Fest. It was a street fair with a Christmas theme.  There were elves, a Santa, and a snow queen.  Musicians dressed in colorful costumes roamed the walk playing Christmas music on accordions.  There were also five tent areas with musicians and dancers entertaining the crowd.  The festival was set up on Cherry Street and ran for about 4 or 5 blocks.  The booths were interspersed with vendors and food.  There was a good mix of items.  The people who coordinated the festival made sure there were very few duplicates.  That made it very interesting.  There was lots of food – I think a food vendor was in every fourth or fifth booth. We stopped in Brautigams Barn Grill for lunch.  It was an old building decked out in western style.  We tried mulled wine at one booth and sampled delicious tarts at another booth.

8 Dec 2018 (Sat) – It really poured most of the night.  The rain was thrumming on the roof and there was thunder cracking every so often.  The ground was good and soaked this morning with lots of puddles around.  Some areas around Houston experienced flooding.   The news showed pictures of cars and streets underwater.

     It didn’t rain today but it was heavily overcast and chilly.  The temperature was in the high 40s with a crisp cold wind blowing in from the west. We went to Sweet Tomatoes for lunch. That is such a great place.  I hope they expand to Long Island soon.  I think everybody back home would like them very much.  

     After lunch we went to the movies to see “Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald.”  The plot was hard to follow and the English(?) accents made it hard to understand some of what was being said.  The graphics were very good but overall, we didn’t really enjoy the show.

     We stopped at WalMart to pick up a few groceries. After we put them away, we stopped in the lodge for a nightcap.  They had a steak dinner last night and about 25 people showed up for it.  We didn’t want to leave the camper in that rain so kudos to those guys!

 7 Dec 2018 (Fri) – Paul picked up a few items at Home Depot in order to clear clogs in the bathroom and kitchen sinks. At noon, we went to Best Burger for lunch.  It was like a Chinese restaurant that wasn’t making it so they added burgers and tacos to the menu.  We both got burgers but we could just as easily have ordered goo gai pan or chicken chow mein or any one of a dozen other Chinese or Mexican dishes.  

     We drove to the UPS distribution center to pick up packages.  They were Christmas gifts we ordered and had to put a hold on.  There were three packages to pick up.  We will get two more packages but they’re going to be delivered to the lodge.  Had we known the lodge accepted mail, we would have sent everything there.  This will teach us to ask first before placing orders.

     We drove to the BAPS Shri Swaminariyana Mandir Hindu Temple.  They open the niches where the religious statues are kept at specific times during the day.  We were not there at those times.  The temple was absolutely striking.  The inner or bottom portion of the temple is made of Italian marble.  The outer portion of the temple is made of Indian sandstone.  The carvings were exquisite.  The docent told us the marble was sent to India for carving by craftsmen.  It took two or three years for the work then the temple was shipped in pieces to Texas where it was put together.  We had to remove our shoes before entering the building. There was a separate room for men and for women.  You took your shoes off and then had to walk back outside and up the temple steps before entering the building.  It was raining when we came out and we had to walk on the wet cement in our stocking feet. We were not allowed to take pictures inside.  There was a separate building that housed a gift shop that was full of food items, incense, and other items from India.

      Thunderstorms rolled in at night and it was pouring when we went to bed.  There were many warnings coming over the TV and phone warning about flash flooding.

 6 Dec 2018 (Thu) – The day started out drizzly and overcast but cleared up in the afternoon.  We took Bonnie for a walk and wandered through the Chung Mei Buddhist Temple across the street.  It looks like it started out really nice but they just didn’t have the money to keep up with things.  It is neat and attractive with a large tiled roof and a tea house inside.  Across the street from that is a columbaria.  It is an ornate building with a tiled roof and lots of terra cotta animals.  There is a nice garden walk with statues in concentric circles.  There were several concrete pads with no statues on them. Guess they’re waiting for people to buy the space.  It looked like the statues opened up and you could put an urn in.

     At 6:30 PM, we drove to the Houston Zoo for the Zoo Lights display.  It got warmer and the walk was pleasant.  The place was pretty full but not packed like it would be on the weekend.  The zoo collects used lights and refurbishes them (I guess) to put around the walkways for the holidays.  We bought a spiked chocolate for me and a Christmas for Paul and we sipped while we walked along the pathways.  It was all very pretty.  We even took a ride on the carousel.

 5 Dec 2018 (Wed) – I had an appointment with Dr. Ahmed at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center this afternoon.  The results of the bone marrow biopsy will not be back until next week so we made a date for a telephone appointment.  The doctor didn’t want me to have to pay a co-pay just to hear those results.  That was very thoughtful of her.  The bloodwork was mostly within normal limits.  No problem there.  The CT scan showed one particular lymph node in the abdomen has been growing.  It is now 7cm x 5cm.  It is starting to press on my bladder and left ovary.  The one that was supposed to be 8cm turned out to be maybe 1.8cm.  Looks like a typo.  The doctor wants me to have another scan in three months.  She gave me a list of symptoms to watch for.

     Paul and I finally figured out the shuttle bus system. We park in an open lot at the Texas Medical Center.  They run shuttles on a blue and a white route.  One stops in the back of the hospital; the other stops at the main entrance. We take the blue bus to get in the entrance easily, then take the white bus because it has a shorter route and we get back to the parking lot faster.  There is a pay-for-parking machine where you put in a poker chip called a SMART chip, pay with cash or credit card, then take the chip to the gate. The machine did not cooperate with me and wouldn’t accept my credit cards (I tried 3 different ones and a debit card).  Paul was able to get the machine to work.  Technology can be very frustrating.

      On the way home, we stopped at Corelli’s Italian Café for dinner.  I have not eaten pasta is a very long time.  I gave in and had lasagna.  We had to ask for Italian bread.  It was not the nice crusty type but more like a white bread.  It was still good.

4 Dec 2018 (Tue) – We went to M.D. Anderson Cancer Center this morning.  I had a bone marrow biopsy/aspiration at 8:30 a.m.  After that, I had a CT scan.  The doctor wants to verify the size of the nodes.  My last PET scan states that one node is 8 cm.  She thought that was very large and should be prominent, but it’s not.

     After all that stuff, we stopped at Pappas Bar-B-Q. It is a very old looking restaurant with lots of cars in the parking lot.  There was a female guard standing outside the restaurant.  I was curious as to why they had a guard.  Was the area dangerous?  When we came out, I asked her: “Do you stand security here all day?” She pointed at some tables on the patio behind her and said that she sits down when she gets tired.  Paul thought her answer was so funny that he had to walk away without laughing in her face.  I spoke further with her and explained that I was curious about why there was a guard in the parking lot.  She said she was responsible for watching over the parking to make sure people didn’t back into each other as the lane between the rows is narrow.  I didn’t ask her why she needed a gun to do that. There is a large number of homeless people around.  They hang out around the intersections with their cardboard signs and down trodden eyes. You can see where they sleep up under the bridges.  Paul has taken to giving them a bottle of water.  Soon, he’ll be known as the Water Man.

      The Elks Lodge had dinner tonight.  They were serving red beans and rice.  It was pretty good.  They had cornbread with it instead of the one slice of white bread all the other barbecue places give you.  That seems kind of dumb because you can’t even make a sandwich with the one slice of bread.

 3 Dec 2018 (Mon) – We went to the National Museum of Funeral History.  We didn’t know what to expect but it turned out to be quite interesting.  It was a large museum with many exhibits.  There were hearses, stories about burials, coffins, mourning clothes, urns, and storyboards.  A crematory was set up to look at and placards explained how cremation works.  It takes the human body two to three hours to be reduced to ashes.  The bones are then put in a pulverizer and everything is reduced to a fine, sand like texture.  In Japan, after the body is reduced to ashes they are given to the family with the bones. The family uses chopsticks to pick out the bones to transfer to an urn.  They make sure the feet go in the urn first and the head goes into the urn last. This is so the dead doesn’t go into the urn upside down.

      There were some of the most beautiful urns on display as well as the many ways people display the ashes of loved ones.  There was jewelry, and hair ornaments, and monochrome photos made from ash.  There was a section named Thanks for the Memories.  Inside were videos, photos, and storyboards dedicated to famous people who have passed on – Marilyn Monroe, Adam West, Bob Hope, etc.  Another section discussed the burials of popes and another addressed the treatment of presidents.  A bunting that has hung at the White House in the past had been borrowed for display at President George H.W. Bush’s coffin tomorrow.  The whole museum addressed the culture of death and burial/cremation with respect and professionalism.  It was very informative.

2 Dec 2018 (Sun) – We stayed around the camper today.  Paul tried to place an order for a laptop with Dell.  What an aggravating experience!  He tried to place the order online but there was a technical error. So we called Dell.  Of course, the rep we spoke with had very poor English skills (that always drives Paul crazy).  They needed to verify our information on file so they wanted to send a code to our email on file.  We no longer have that email address.  They wanted to send a text message to the phone number of file.  We have a different number now.   The agent then suggested sending the code – by mail – to the address on record.  Of course, we no longer live in New York.  It was maddening.  I told him to cancel the order and hung up.  

     A few minutes later the phone rang.  It was the salesman we had initially placed the order with over the phone.  He was appalled to hear of the problems we were having and suggested we open a preferred account in my name.  That would give us a year to pay for the computer with no interest charge and gave us additional discounts off the price.  It was a creative solution.  There’s nothing like a hungry salesman!

     We placed other orders online.  And I spent some time corresponding with our new tailgunners.  We went for a walk this afternoon.  While walking, we found a bunch of mail on the ground.  It looked like someone had stolen it then dumped it, or a postal worker had decided not to deliver it and just threw it out the window.  There were some advertisements but also statements from various companies.  It was all addressed to different people who live on the same street.  We collected it and will try to notify the post office about what we found.  There were some red ants crawling on the mail and I got bit several times.  Ouch!

1 Dec 2018 (Sat) – We did laundry today.  That was quite an experience!  We were driving along, looking for a laundromat and saw “Washateria.”  We stopped and went it.  It was a large facility and entirely Spanish.  The signs were Spanish; all the people in there were Spanish; the only language being spoken was Spanish.  We found two washers open and put our clothes in.  The laundromat was in a small strip mall on a corner.  We walked down to a café next door and got lunch.  The menu consisted of a large batch of pictures on the wall with descriptions in Spanish.  Paul got a quesadilla and I got something with corn tortillas, beef, beans, rice, lettuce and tomato.  

     We made several other stops  - RV store, groceries, vitamins, fuel, and pet food. It was a pretty busy day.

 30 Nov 2018 (Fri) – We spent the day again restricted to the RV.  Finally, Ford called at 3:30 p.m. to say the truck was done.  The shuttle service stopped running at 3 p.m. and there was none over the weekend.  We pressed Ford on the topic and the agent relented and sent a mechanic to pick Paul up. There was a hose and clamp that needed replacing and a bad sensor.  Total repair cost = $780.

     The Elks Lodge had a dinner tonight.  It turned out to be a hamburger and fries. Wasn’t that good but it was a meal.

     I got an email from Jon & Nancy, volunteering to be the tail gunners on our caravan.  They have led three caravans – two to the Maritimes and one to Calgary – and offer great experience.  We gladly accepted.  We will have to figure out when we can get together.  They agreed to take on the responsibilities for the campgrounds. Carl & Gwen have all that information so they’ll have to figure out how to get that info from them.

29 Nov 2018 (Thu) – Paul dropped the truck off at the Ford dealer this morning at 7:30 a.m.  A shuttle brought him back.  We spent the day in the RV, having no transportation to go anywhere.  Also, it started raining in the afternoon.  The weather app is warning about thunderstorms, hail, and tornadoes tonight and tomorrow.  Oh, boy.

     The tail gunner on our Utah caravan called tonight to say they had to step down.  Gwen’s mother has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and has been given 6-9 months to live.  That would be about the time our caravan is scheduled to go.  We wished them our best.  I’m starting to think this caravan is cursed.

 28 Nov 2018 (Wed) – We drove into Houston proper today to the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.  We pulled into the parking garage that was posted at 7’0” clearance.  Three floors up, it changed to 6’10”.  We couldn’t fit under that so we had to turn around and go back down.  We stopped at the office and got a map taking us to an open parking lot a couple of blocks away.  After we parked, we caught a shuttle on the Texas University Medical Center bus that dropped us off near the main building entrance to the cancer center.

      We found our way up to the sixth floor and the Lymphoma/Myeloma Center.  I checked in at 9:25 a.m. (appointment was for 9:30 a.m.).  I didn’t get called into the registration office until 10:00 a.m. I grabbed the wrong purse and did not have my driver’s license or insurance cards with me.  I felt so stupid!!  Instead of turning me out on my ear, the nurse checked me in and let me use my Army ID. After registration, I went back to my seat.  Then I was called in for weighing, height measurement, temp, oxygen measurement, and blood pressure.  Then it was back to my seat again.  Finally, even though my doctor’s appointment was for 10 a.m., I was called into the exam room at 11:30 a.m.  

     A soft spoken Vietnamese young man with an accent and a face mask checked my records.  He was hard to understand but we got through it.  That was followed by a young female P.A. who reviewed my medical history then did a perfunctory physical exam.  A doctor from the research department came in and asked if I would consent to donating my bodily fluids and left over blood for research. I said yes; she recorded my answers; then left.  Finally! The doctor arrived.  It was a middle aged woman who was impressed with our lifestyle.  After talking about how she and her husband would like to explore the country, we got down to brass tacks.  She wants to do a CT scan to verify the results of the last scan I had. She is also ordering a bone marrow biopsy in order to see what kind of cancer I have.  Apparently, there are some markers that indicate whether a cancer can be cured or if it will come back after treatment.  I made the appointments for next week.

     After navigating our way out of the building, we boarded a shuttle and got a ride back to the parking lot.  When we pulled in, we got a SMART chip (which looks just like a cheap plastic poker chip).  When we left, we put the chip in a machine, paid with our credit card, and received the SMART chip back.  We used that to exit the parking lot.  It was all quite an experience.

     We stopped at La Gallitas for lunch.  It was a Mexican restaurant with excellent margaritas. The food was good, too.  Then we drove to a local U-Haul and got our propane tank refilled.  After that, we stopped at a Ford dealership to make an appointment to get the truck repaired.  The CHECK ENGINE light has been on for about a month.  Also, we are still getting a coolant leak from the radiator.  The Ford rep told us we did not need to make an appointment.  Just bring the truck in and drop it off in the morning.

27 Nov 2018 (Tue) – We packed up and pulled out of our campsite at 9:30 a.m.  After a stop at the dump station to empty the tanks, we left Fort Hood Belton Lake Outdoor Recreation Area and headed out to Houston.  It was a long drive – five and a half hours!  We stopped once to use the restroom and once to pick up lunch at Checkers.  The weather was clear and the traffic was good until we hit the outskirts of Houston. As with all big cities (and this is the third most populated in the U.S.), the traffic was slogging along.  We arrived at the Elks Lodge in Stafford (a suburb of Houston) at 3:00 p.m.

     After set up, we went into the lodge to pay for our site.  They have a daily rate of $25, a half-month rate of $250 (number of days are dubious), and a monthly rate of $500.  We paid for half a month.  We’re guessing that’s 16 days.

     Next, we drove to MD Anderson Cancer Center to see where it is.  Oh. My. God. The number of medical buildings in the one area is humongous!  I had to find Parking Garage 10.  We saw signs indicating there were over 23 entrances.  We found the garage but the height is too low for the truck.  It looks like we’ll have to use the valet tomorrow.

     The lodge hosted a chicken and dumplings dinner tonight.  It was pretty good.  Everybody was very friendly.

26 Nov 2018 (Mon) – We drove into Temple today to see the museums but they were all closed.  That just didn’t seem fair.  They were already closed for the Thanksgiving holiday – Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.  Why should they be closed on Monday, too?

     We finally gave up and went to H-E-B.  They have a counter where they serve a lunch meal. We had something to eat before shopping, and then picked up some groceries.  Afterward, we got fuel and headed back to the campground.  Paul got a campfire going and we enjoyed the heat as the temperatures have dropped in the last two days.  After it was dark, we took a last drive through the Christmas light display around the lake.  It was all very pretty. With Christmas music playing on the radio, I think we are getting into the seasonal mood.

25 Nov 2018 (Sun) – Many of the RVs left today.  After they were gone, Paul walked around the campsites and collected firewood people left behind.  He brought it back to our site and we enjoyed a campfire all afternoon.  We spent the day in the campground.  We walked Bonnie down by the lake to see how much the water has receded.  Part of the roadway are still underwater.  Some of the picnic tables and barbecues are starting to come out of the water.  The water level is dropping about four or five feet a day.  They have quite a while before everything resurfaces.

 24 Nov 2018 (Sat) – We went out at lunch time to the Dead Fish Grill for lunch.  After sunset, we walked out around the campground to look at the Christmas lights.  A lot of cars were driving through the route.  We watched “A Christmas Story” tonight.  That was a pretty funny movie.  We enjoyed another campfire.

 23 Nov 2018 (Fri) – We went out for lunch at Benny’s Ristorante.  We tried going to two museums in the area but they are closed for the holiday weekend. Bummer.  We drove around Belton Lake and checked out the two campgrounds around the Belton Dam before returning to the campground.  The campfire was so nice last night that Paul bought more firewood and we had another fire tonight.

22 Nov 2018 (Thu-Thanksgiving Day) – We stayed in the campground today.  I cooked a turkey breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, and gravy.  I tried some desserts ketogenic style but they didn’t turn out very good – blueberry pie and chocolate coconut milk ice cream.  Yuk.

      We went for a walk at sunset.  The light show was just coming on.  We were surprised at the number of cars driving through.  We thought nobody would come on a holiday.  We were wrong!  When we walked down by the lake, we saw signs of recent flooding.  The road is actually underwater by the lakefront so we can see why the lights down by there have not been turned on.  It looks like they either started putting up the light show when the flood started or it was set up when the flooding happened.  Either way, the roadway leading down that way is cordoned off.  It was pretty to look at the lights that are on.  They have miles and miles of Christmas lights lining the road and then loads of lighted figures.  It is all very nice.  We could hear the kids excitedly exclaiming about the things they were seeing as they drove by. 

      We had a campfire tonight.  It was so pleasant.  When we camped during our work years, it was such a pleasure to disconnect from the TV and radio and just enjoy nature.  Now, since we are living on the road full-time, campfires are rare.  And we use the Internet every day to check on the weather, to explore campgrounds, to find out news, to see what’s happening back home, etc.  Things are very different between full-time and just camping.

      We watched “It’s a Wonderful Life” tonight.  That’s my favorite Thanksgiving movie. 

 21 Nov 2018 (Wed) – Last night, we took a ride through the Christmas lights display.  It was pretty awesome.  LEDs have sure made for brighter and better light shows as well as making the cost so much cheaper.   There were some, but not many, cars driving the course.  We suspect it will be really busy over the weekend.  There is a part down by the beach with trucks set up to sell food that was closed.  It is probably only open on the weekend.  We’ll see.

     We drove over to Fort Hood today.  That base is huge!  It has to be the largest military base we have ever been.  We drove in and out of gates on different segments of the base. We finally found the campground we wanted to stay at but couldn’t because they were full.  The clerk in the office gave us a base map and showed us where Club Hood was as well as the PX, commissary, and museums.  We drove over to the Museum of the 1st Cavalry Division. The museum was small but comprehensive. Outside were dozens of tanks, APCs, trucks, cars, and helicopters.  We strolled around the concourse reading the descriptions of the displays.

     When done, we found our way to Club Hood. That was also very large!  After wandering around the halls and peeking into ballrooms set up for banquets, we got to the office and asked about Thanksgiving dinner tomorrow.  They have 80 tables set up and will have two servings – one at 11 a.m. and the other at 2 p.m.  Unfortunately, they were full and no reservations were available.  They told us we could go to any of the mess halls to eat as they do a nice meal set-up, too.

     We left the base and found a barbecue place to have lunch.  It was small and was one of those places where you order by the pound at a counter. Paul got pulled pork and I got ribs. The food was OK.  The clerk taking orders was an Asian woman who barely spoke English.  She was very hard to understand.  There were also religious pictures hanging in the bathrooms.  It was all just weird.

      Next stop was at H-E-B. for groceries.  The place was so packed.  It seemed like everyone was doing their Thanksgiving shopping. We returned to the campground. They had closed part of the roadway for the light show and it bypassed the entrance to the area of the campground where our rig is parked.  We had to drive around a bunch of cones then drive the wrong way on a one-way road to get home.  Ugh.

20 Nov 2018 (Tue) – We left Fredericksburg at 9:30 a.m.  The temperatures were in the low 40s.  The sky was clear.  Traffic was easy.  Three hours later we arrived at Fort Hood Belton Lake Outdoor Recreation Annex. The campground is not on the actual military base.  The road into the camp area is decorated with Christmas lights.  Apparently, they use the road into and within the campground to do a drive through the lights like many other places do.  It is open to military and civilian alike.

     Our campsite is a back-in on a concrete pad. Trees are heavy around the area and we had to adjust entry to avoid overhanging branches.  We only have 30-amp electric and water hookup – no sewer. According to Trip Adviser, there really isn’t anything to see in Killeen.  And we’re here for a week!  Oh, boy. Priority for now is to find out where the dining facility is so we can enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner on Thursday.

 19 Nov 2018 (Mon) – We drove to the Texas Ranger Heritage Center expecting to tour a museum about Texas Rangers.  It is something in the process of being developed but there was no museum to tour.  There was a large open area where a band was playing music too loudly.  We left there and drove to the Pioneer Museum. This is a 4 acre complex that has several original buildings to the town.  Two are sited on their original places.  We read a plaque that said over 6,000 Germans came to America to start a new life.  They didn’t get picked up and taken to their new land as was agreed, and many died of starvation and illness at the port.  Finally, some pioneers decided to go to their new land on their own rather than waiting to be picked up.  They made their way to Fredericksburg and created a new settlement.  

     We then decided to explore some of the wineries in the area.  There are about 30 to 40 vineyards on Route 290 coming into the town of Fredericksburg. We went to three of them and bought several bottles of wine.  We also enjoyed a cheese and meat board for lunch.  It was a pleasant day.

     We stopped to get our propane tank filled and then at the gas station to top off for tomorrow’s move.  We also went to Tractor Supply to try and find some food for Bonnie.  There is no PetCo or Pet Smart in town and her being on this special diet makes it difficult to find food for her.  We picked up two cans of fish and potato, hoping that there will be a better supply in Killeen.

 18 Nov 2018 (Sun) – We went back to the National Museum of the Pacific War to finish touring the exhibits.  Again, there were people hanging around all over the sidewalk waiting for the tour buses to go to the wineries. 

      After wandering around the museum for two hours, we walked uptown to the main street.  We looked in the many storefronts and restaurant windows finally stopping at the Auslander Restaurant for lunch.  The food was authentic German fare and was very good. 

      We drove out to Enchanted Rock.  This is a large monolith dome that second only to Stone Mountain in Georgia.  The tail up to the dome was very steep so we did not climb it.  We came.  We saw.  We left. 

17 Nov 2018 (Sat) – We went to breakfast at the Airport Diner.  Right across the street from our camp area (you can’t really call it a campground), is a small regional airfield with two old hangers converted to lodging and entertainment venues.  The diner was at the end of the hanger facing the airfield.  We watched some planes come and go.  A P38 Mustang was giving a ride to a customer.  When we were done eating, we walked over to the Airport Hotel to look at it.  The Officer’s Club was a delightful room with small intimate areas for playing cards, having a cigar, or sharing a drink.  There was a balcony on the second floor where we went out and watched the planes.

     We drove to the Museum of the Pacific War where they were doing a reenactment of a battle.  There were between 50 and 60 actors dressed in period uniforms.  The session began with an explanation of the gear soldiers wore followed by a demonstration of each of the rifles and pistols marines and soldiers used during World War II.  They also paid tribute to the women who participated in the war.  Once all the descriptions of equipment, uniforms, and personnel were done, the actors engaged in a very realistic battle.  There were tanks, a trench, a bunker, a “cave,” and lots of weapons fire.  The entire demonstration took about an hour and a half and was great!  We enjoyed it so much.

     After the battle, we walked back and began to tour the museum.  It is huge with tons of story boards, equipment, artifacts, videos, and recordings. We walked for about two hours and were only half way through the museum when we called it quits for the day.  We walked down to the main street and had lunch at the Fredericksburg Brewing Company.  The beer cheese soup was so good that I took a quart of it home for supper tonight.  We left the restaurant and strolled down the street, popping in and out of stores to see interesting displays.  In the MarktPlatz, the town already has their Christmas tree and giant German figure candle erected.  We looked through the Vereins Kirche – the oldest social structure in Fredericksburg.  

16 Nov 2018 (Fri) – We packed up and left Austin at 9:30 a.m.  After a short stop at the dump station to empty the tanks, we drove for two hours to Fredericksburg.  We are camped at the Gillespie County Fairgrounds.  There are 20 sites lined in a row along the road with a large open field in back facing a race track with bleachers.  There are no trees but we do have full hook up with 50-amp service.  I hate when we have 30-amp because I forget and wind up blowing the breaker.  The temperature has been getting warmer each day and today it was 41 when we got up and reached 70.  

     After set up, we drove into town to do some laundry. We drove around to look at some of the older buildings.  This town, like so many others we’ve been to, was settled by German immigrants.  They seem to like stone very much as most of the buildings and homes are built with it.  We had lunch at the Backwoods BBQ.  It was a large barn like structure where you ordered the meat by the pound at a counter with some sides.  The food was excellent.  All the sides were outstanding, too.  They had creamed corn, cheesy green beans, and loaded potato salad.  There were pinto beans on the side board.  

     We stopped at the visitor center to see what is happening in town.  The agent gave us a whole schedule of events for the week as well as a map of everything in the area.  We watched a video about the town.  Their depiction of the Christmas holidays was compelling and we are going to come back here for the holidays.

 15 Nov 2018 (Thu) – We went out for lunch to Kerby Lane Café.  Afterward, we stopped at WalMart to pick up a few grocery items.  When we got back, we took Bonnie with us and hiked a trail around the McKinney Falls.  It was not easy to get near the river since a lot of the area was either fenced off or fallen in.  There was a very interesting rock ledge overhanging the trail.  It was big enough that someone could live under it.

 14 Nov 2018 (Wed) – We toured the Capitol today.  Standing outside and counting the floors, the building is ten floors high.  We discovered that they outgrew the building (which, by the way, was the tallest in the U.S. at one time), they decided to go down rather than up or out and change the shape of the original building.  They dug down 62’ and built another huge area underground.  The original building was erected in 1853.  It burned down like so many buildings of that time period.  A temporary capitol was built across the street from Capitol Square.  The new capitol building was completed in 1888.  In 1993, the underground Capitol Extension was completed which added two lower levels.

     After the Capitol, we went to the Scholz Biergarten for lunch.  The hall is supposed to be the oldest biergarten in Texas(?).  We’re not exactly sure where.  We shared a sausage platter.  There were three kinds of sausage, three kinds of mustard, sauerkraut, red cabbage, and potato pancakes.  It was all very good.

     We then drove to the Texas Military Forces Museum.  There was no charge for admission.  The museum was housed in an old hangar and was located on Camp Mabry, home of the Texas National Guard Headquarters.  It was an excellent museum.  There were storyboards, equipment, and artifacts that told the story of Texans involvement in all the armed conflicts around the world. There was excellent coverage of the war between Mexico, Texas and the United States.  Texas has flown six different flags – Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America.  Inside the museum was also the French Gratitude train car (Merci Boxcar).  It was sitting at an American Legion post for years before it was restored and moved to the museum.  

     When we were finished touring the museum (I think we walked around for about 4 hours), we drove to the Texas State Cemetery.  There were three buses parked outside and groups of school children touring the cemetery.  It seemed like a strange field trip.  We parked and walked around the cemetery.  There are many famous Texans buried there, including Stephen Austin who’s considered the Father of Texas.  It was he who convinced the Mexican government to allow American citizens to settle in the territory.  Austin died at the battle of the Alamo.

 13 Nov 2018 (Tue) – Gremlins are certainly in the works.  The furnace stopped working overnight.  When Paul got up, he turned it on, it ran for two minutes, then shut off.  He turned it on again and it ran most of the afternoon.  It again shut off on us a few more times.  It was 35 degrees outside and 55 in here when he got up.  Brrrrrrr.  We’ll have to make sure we put out the ceramic heater tonight.  We have to be careful with the electric since we only have 30 amp.

     We ran to the post office this morning to check on our forwarded mail. The mail clerk told me there was nothing.  I pushed back, saying the two packages had been mailed a week ago from Livingston. He went back and looked again and found the packages.  They had been put in the wrong place.

       We packed up and left Canyon Lake a little after noon.  Aside from the cold, the weather was good and the drive was about an hour and a half to Austin.  We pulled into McKinney Falls State Park around 1:30 p.m.  When we checked in, the clerk asked us if we wanted a pull through or back in.  We said a pull through would be convenient so she assigned campsite #59.  We also bought a Texas State annual pass for $70. That gave us a discount on the fee and paid the daily entrance fee of $6 per person.  

     We got to site #59 only to find out that it was sharply curved and we couldn’t fit in it.  The campsite next to that one, #60, was a back in but would fit our rig. So we pulled in there and tried to call the office to see if we could change.  After trying to get through for half an hour, we dropped the trailer and drove back to the office.  There were now two clerks at the counter.  It was apparent the second girl is full time because she knew right away that #59 wouldn’t fit our size rig.  The other clerk is a volunteer and doesn’t know the campground that well. At any rate, we got reassigned to #60. We returned to the campsite, Paul sawed off an overhanging branch, and we set up.  It was really cold so we stayed in the rest of the day.  We had to turn off the water again tonight because of a freeze warning.  The temperature is supposed to drop down to 29 degrees.

12 Nov 2018 (Mon) – The day was cool – overcast and misty. There was a freeze warning in effect but it never got below 40 degrees.  Paul turned off the water overnight just in case.

     We’ve been having problems with the water pump.  Paul thinks it is a loose wire in the pump.  It’s buried deep inside the bowels of the RV so it will be a major job to repair or replace it.  That’s a job left for when I fly back to New York.

     At 11:30 a.m. we drove into New Braunfels and I got a haircut.  The girl did it just right!  I get so many bad haircuts that it is delightful when I get a good one.  We then drove over to Gruene.  We walked through some of the stores then went to the Gristmill to await Jim & Theda. They arrived and we had a wonderful meal together.  They were the tailgunners on the Canadian Maritimes caravan this year and they will be the tailgunners on the Alaska caravan next year.  Lots of exciting trips for them.  They are full timers, like us, and are wintering in San Antonio near their kids and grandkids.

 11 Nov 2018 (Sun) – We spent the day hanging around the campground. At 4:30 p.m. we drove into town and had dinner at Gennaro’s Trattoria.  The waiter was great.  Zach started out by describing the specials in such a way that your mouth was watering by the time he was finished.  He was attentive, efficient, and funny.  Paul had a lamb chop and I had a grilled fish.  Everything was excellent.  The evening was delightful.

     I got a call from Jim & Theda.  We met them on our Alaska caravan in 2015.  They winter in San Antonio and invited us to meet them for lunch tomorrow.

 10 Nov 2018 (Sat) – It was in the low 40s this morning.  We brought out the electric heater last night. It will soon be time to put the flannel sheets on the bed.  We went to Willie’s Grill & Icehouse for lunch.  The restaurant was in a large, newly built mall.  It looked like the typical restaurant-in-an-old-warehouse with the customers ordering their food at the counter.  But at least they had regular items to order; not the meat by the pound option.

     After lunch, we decided to go to the movies but had to wander around for over an hour until the film started.  We went to Hobby Lobby where Paul decided they are rally a craft store; not a hobby store.  We watched the new Disney movie Nutcracker & the Four Realms.  Unfortunately, we couldn’t fully enjoy it because the seats in the theater were in such bad condition.  They were ripped and taped and worn and the back of the seat was broken so that if you tried to lean back, it was like falling over.  We stopped at the UPS Store to fax off some medical records to MD Anderson Cancer Center.  I am trying to get bloodwork done and they want me to see a doctor and review my case. It’s all about the money!

     We returned to the campground and stopped at the camp store to get our propane tank refilled (we ran out of propane overnight).  It was 3:45 p.m.  The clerk told Paul they stopped filling tanks at 3 p.m.  He just didn’t want to get up and walk outside.  The lazy bum!

9 Nov 2018 (Fri) – It rained pretty hard last night.  We had thunder, lightning, and hail.  A cold front has moved in and the temperatures are now down to the 50s in the daytime and low 40s at night.  We spent most of the day just hanging around the campground.

     At 4:30 p.m. we drove to San Antonio for dinner.  We ate at Saltgrass Steak House right on the San Antonio Riverwalk.  We were on the patio with the heaters going.  The boats riding by on the canal had all different kinds of colored lights. The walkway was very busy with all kinds of people walking by.  All the restaurants were very busy.  Our meal was delicious.  Afterward we walked along the Riverwalk with all the other tourists.  It was a very pleasant evening.  

 8 Nov 2018 (Thu) – It was a cold, gray day today.  We spent most of the day hanging around the camper with the fireplace on.  We brought our laundry over to the Fort Houston Army campground.  There are two washers and two dryers in our campground but the washers are out of order.  The laundry room in the other campground has five washers and five dryers.  We put the wash in and sat in the rec room watching TV or playing around with the stationary bikes.  When the wash was done, we put the clothes in the dryer then drove to the Post Office to pick up our mail that was forwarded here.  I got the birth and baptism certificates for my grandmother.  That was exciting to get.  I now know my great grandmother’s name!  She and great granddad both emigrated from Ireland (not together).  Now I need to work backwards in Ireland.  I hope I can find the information.  We got our laundry and returned to the campground where I spent the evening exploring Ancestry.com.

 7 Nov 2018 (Wed) – We went to Granny D’s for breakfast this morning. The food was so good.  Paul got biscuit and sausage gravy.  It had loads of meat!  I had a bacon omelet.  It was full of chopped bacon.  It was cute to hear the waitress addressing us a y’all.  Paul saw corn chowder on the menu so we ordered a quart to take home. It turned out to be a roux that we would have to add milk to.

     We ran back to the camper to drop off the chowder then drove to the Texas Heritage Museum of the Texas Hill Country.  The website said it was open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.  When we arrived, a sign strung across the fence said it was open from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.  Bummer!

     We then drove into New Braunfels to the Sophienburg Museum.  It told the story of how a prince brought 202 royal families from Germany to America.  Prince Carl of Solms and his group of colonists came to escape war, taxes, and religious persecution.  They were deeded half acre town lots and 10 acre farm lots by the Mexicans in 1845. Mexico was trying to bring settlers to the area to prevent the new America from attacking if its own citizens lived there.  That didn’t work.  lol. At any rate, over 7,300 Germans emigrated to Texas over a 3-year period.  The museum displayed lots of artifacts from the royal families.  Storyboards told how they formed new societies here.  It was very interesting.

     After the museum, we decided to drive the Devil’s Backbone Scenic Drive.  While it looked nice driving over the hills, it was nothing like the views we’ve seen elsewhere.  If hard pressed, I could buy a house on one of the hills overlooking Canyon Lake.  

     At 2 p.m. we stopped at the Heritage Museum of the Texas Hill Country. It was a tiny little house telling mostly the story of how they found fossil footprints on the property in the early 1980s.  When the owners realized what they had, they stopped clearing the land and contacted the local college.  Archeologists have been coming to the museum on a regular basis with their classes to teach their students about the animal prints found there.  In 2008 a pavilion was built over a portion of the track bed to protect it from the effects of the elements.  A walkway built all around the area allows visitors to get different views of the track bed.

     We got back to the campground around 3:30 p.m. and let the babies out to play.  I feel like we are living in the middle of a deer sanctuary.  Wherever you look, there are white tail deer.  It’s ridiculous!  I hope we won’t have any tick problems.

6 Nov 2018 (Tue-Paul’s Birthday) – There was a nice, thick fog this morning.  We left at 8:45 a.m. for a 10:00 a.m. appointment in San Antonio.  It was over an hour to get there – the traffic was heavy. I had a lymphatic drainage massage at Oak Haven Massage.  I endure these massages because it (hopefully) cleans out the lymph nodes and robs the cancer of a place to live.  I got completely undressed and lay on a heated table covered with a sheet and blanket.  The massage therapist methodically worked on each limb and my head, each time moving the covers over so she could work on my skin.  When it came time to work on the underarms (the groin, neck, and underarms are concentration points for lymph nodes), she left the sheet in place and massaged the skin through the sheet.  She did the same thing with my stomach.  All other therapists I have been to work the entire body with direct contact.  This experience was weird.

     After the massage, I got a chiropractic adjustment.  Oak Haven Massage not only has 60 therapists on staff, but they also have a chiropractor.  And the first appointment is free! The doctor was from Iowa, moved to Minnesota, and now lives in Texas.  We talked about the Midwest and Minnesota in particular. Since we just toured that state this summer, it was fresh and delightful to talk about.

     When I was all done with the workup, we were going to go to San Antonio to the Riverwalk but Paul decided he wanted to go to a town we passed yesterday.  It looked like it had a historic area with several old buildings.  When I put the name of the town in Trip Advisor – Gruene – nothing came up.  It turned out that the City of Gruene is no more.  It became part of New Brunfels and now it is just a tourist area called the Gruene Historical District.  There are a couple of blocks with old style buildings; some built new to look old and some original from the late 1800s.  We ate in a restaurant that looked like a renovated and converted barn but turned out to be newly built.  It was like some kind of sham!  We walked along the main street, stopping at a winery for a tasting.  It was an enjoyable day.

5 Nov 2018 (Mon) – We went to the office to extend for three nights. Looking at the calendar, we realized that this coming weekend is Veterans Day.  A three-day weekend down here will surely make it hard to find a campsite so we want to stay here through Tuesday.  The woman in the office told us we had to go to the other campsite where the manager works.  He is the only one who can change campsites.  Someone is scheduled to come into our site this weekend.  But the person in Site #9 left early so they could put that person in #9 and leave us in site #7.  So we drove over to the camp store and spoke with the manager.  He said that he will not change people’s campsites unless under extremely dire circumstances.  It was done in the past and people got very upset.  However, he told us we could move into site #9 if we wanted to and we could do it today, why wait?  So we went back, packed up, and moved over two spaces.

     After lunch, we drove to New Braunfels to the Wurstfest.  We got there at 3 p.m. only to find it didn’t open until 5 p.m.  There was a nearby park with a natural spring, a swimming pool, a volleyball court, and a small scale train that circled the park.  It was quite large and we spent an hour strolling around it.  At 4 p.m. we returned to the gate, took a seat on the bench, and waited until they opened.  The line started to grow until it was all the way down the block.  The gate opened at 5 p.m. and we entered. First thing was to buy drink tickets. Then we found our way to biergarten to get a beer and glass of wine.  Then we sat in the great hall and listened to the German band and watch people moving about the large dance floor.  When our drinks were done, we went out to the concessions stands and bought a dinner to potato pancakes and sausage.  We went back into the great hall to eat and listen to the band.

     The Wurstfest is the biggest Octoberfest we’ve ever seen.  There were dozens of concessionaires – many of them run by nonprofits (Boy Scouts, Elks, Masons, Children’s Hospital, etc.).  We found a place selling Christmas ornaments and was able to buy one for Wurstfest 2018. We wandered around and listened to the different bands playing around the facility – there were six of them.  It was a delightful evening.  We left at 6:30 p.m.

4 Nov 2018 (Sun) – We let the animals play outside this morning. Every once in a while, a deer would run by and both the dog and cat would freeze and watch them.  It was funny to see.  At noon, we tucked them safely in the trailer and went out for lunch. First stop was at Granny D’s but it was so crowded and we could see people waiting outside (we forgot about Sunday brunches) so we passed on it.  We then continued on to Alpine Haus Restaurant.  It was an old house converted to restaurant.  The walls, inside and out, were all brick.  The place was small but exquisite.  The menu was very German and our meal was delicious. We made sure to take left-overs home for dinner.

     After lunch, we drove around New Braunfels.  They are having a Wurstfest this week.  From what we could read online, it is an annual festival that is like an Octoberfest but bigger.  There is free parking Monday through Wednesday so we decided to go tomorrow or Tuesday.  

     We drove to the overlook on Canyon Lake.  They built two dams.  We looked at one and then walked across the point to look at the other one.  There is a huge earthen dam on one side and a spill way going down into a gorge on the other side.  We drove past the gorge and weren’t impressed at all.  We’ve seen much better in many places.  

     While we were out, we stopped at a Buc-EE’s.  Several people have told us that they love the place. It was like a gas station on steroids. Outside were about 120 gas points. There were two long rows with two gas pumps at each column and about 30 columns in each row.  Inside the store, it looked like a WalMart.  There were loads of snacks, many cashiers, about a dozen coffee dispensers, refrigerators with drinks and food, clothing, shoes, souvenirs, and tons of “stuff.”  It was a department store at the gas station. And the place was buzzing with people everywhere!

     When we got back to the campground, we took Bonnie for a long walk along the lakefront and through the other campgrounds.  It looks like they used to have trailers but pulled them out and built cabins.  There are a bunch of trailers stacked in the woods at one corner.  It was a nice and easy day.

 3 Nov 2018 (Sat) – We packed up and left Kingsville at 10:00 a.m. It was five and a half hours to our next campground – Joint Base San Antonio Sunnyside Park in Canyon Lake. It was a long drive on back roads through small towns and past many farms and ranches.  Randolph AFB and Fort Sam Houston Army Base were joined.  They both had campgrounds out on Canyon Lake. Now they are JBSA-Sunnyside Park (8 spaces belonging to the old Air Force Base) and JBSA-Hancock Cove Park (60+ campsites belonging to the Army).  It appears that the Army Corps of Engineers built two dams creating Canyon Lake. They then gave the land down the center to the military and the land on either side to the civilians.

     When we arrived at the gate, a lady checked us in.  The Sunnyside Park only has 9 campsites.  We got the last one as they are fully booked for the weekend. It is an old campground and the sites are narrow and close together.  There are loads of bushy trees in the area and deer are everywhere. Four were grazing next to us as we set up.  They have absolutely no fear of people.  That’s bad for the deer.

      After set up, we walked around the campground.  We are right next to the lake.  There is a marina with about two dozen boats docked at a pier but you can’t get to them.  The walkway out to the dock fell into the water.  You would have to swim to get out to your boat.

2 Nov 2018 (Fri) – We drove to the Big House BBQ for lunch.  It was not their usual order-by-the-pound place. We actually got to sit down at a table and order from a menu.  The tortilla soup was so good that I ordered a quart to take home for dinner.  Paul had roast chicken and I had ribs.  There was so much food that we took leftovers home to go with the soup.  Everything was delicious.

     After lunch, we drove to the King Museum Henrietta Memorial Center. It used to be an ice house and was donated by the King family.  It was a huge building!  We spent about an hour and a half wandering around the place, looking at the displays, watching videos, and reading storyboards.

     When we got back to the campground, I tried calling Fort Sam Houston and Lackland AFB to get a campsite but they were both booked.  There were three Joint Base campgrounds on a lake but they closed at 4 p.m.  I’ll have to call on the way there tomorrow.

 1 Nov 2018 (Thu) – We drove to IHOP for breakfast.  The place was terrible.  We were seated quickly and got our menus right away.  Then it took a while to give our orders and it was about 20 or 30 minutes before we got our food.  One waiter walked around with one hand in his pocket all the time.  I thought he was holding his phone to see is he got a message or call.  Paul thought he was holding up his pants.  lol.  Whichever it was, it was weird to see a waiter with his hand always in his pocket. While waiting, I looked around and realized that the place was filthy.  An overhead beam and fans had dust and dirt dripping over the edges, a light was out, windows were filthy, the baseboard near our table had all kinds of stains on it including ketchup (at least I HOPE it was ketchup).  When Paul unrolled his silverware from his neatly wrapped napkin, he found the spoon and fork to be filthy.   I ordered corned beef hash, eggs, and hash browns.  My meal arrived with a big serving of hash browns covered with corned beef hash and the eggs on top.  This came with a side order of hash browns.  Why?  Were they trying to empty the potato pantry?  The food was OK but I felt skeevy eating it.  What kind of dirt was in my food?  We waited for the bill and after a while, the manager ran over with the bill and included a military discount.  Paul thinks his frown was what brought the manager running.  Apparently, the entire restaurant staff is under threat.  They were nervous and asked if we enjoyed our meal. I thought our waitress was going to cry.

     After breakfast, we drove to the King Ranch.  The ranch is comprised of more than 825,000 acres. That’s bigger than the state of Rhode Island!  The King family started the ranch in 1853.  They grew to have businesses in many states and foreign countries at the peak of their ownership.  Today, their income is derived from four primary sources:  raising, training, and selling quarter horses; growing corn and sorghum crops; providing hunting areas for sportsmen; and oil operations.  They bred thoroughbred race horses until 1989, and had one Triple Crown winner (Assault) and one horse that won two of the three key races.  They gave that up and now just breed horses for ranch operations.  We took a one and a half hour bus tour of the ranch.  We saw the Santa Gertrudis cows, which are a breed that was developed by the King family.  They also have wildlife areas on their property.  One such property is a major stop along the migration flyway. The business is now run by seventh generation descendants of the Kings.

     We left the ranch and drove into town to look at the King Saddle Shop. It was a small shop that sells many leather items, cowboy outfits, and other items with the running W brand embossed on them.  I thought everything was expensive.  After wandering around the store, we drove around town for a little bit than stopped at the King Museum.  It was 3:00 pm and the museum closed at 4:00 pm.  So we decided to return tomorrow.  

     We got back to the campground and did the laundry.

31 Oct 2018 (Wed) – We packed up and hit the road at 10 a.m. The drive was only two hours.  The weather was good and the traffic wasn’t bad at all.  On the way, I called a couple of campgrounds only to be told they were all full.  As we were casting about for a place to go, we happened to pass a campground with a sign outside that read NOW OPEN.  Paul turned at the next road and we went around the block to get back to it.  There is a Valero gas station in front, a Mexican restaurant, a hotel, and a campground in back.  We parked and wandered around the place trying to find the check in point.  We finally wound up in the restaurant where the on-site manager had to call the owner to see what the rate was.  We went back out to set up while they made contact.  There are 58 sites; three were taken right up front. We backed into a site in the center of the campground but found out the electric was not on yet.  The place is so new that they haven’t even finished all the hookups.  We pulled out and parked in front near the other RVs.

     After set up, we went back into the restaurant and ordered lunch.  I had tacos and Paul had enchiladas.  The manager came over and said the rate was $30 a night.  We paid and left.  First stop was at the Naval Air Station to see if they really were full.  There was only one open space and it was too small for us so they were right.  Then we drove into town where I mailed off some cards at the post office.  Next, we wandered around the historic district and main roads.  The I-77 (like in so many other places) bypassed the main street and there were many closed stores.  I guess they’ll try to bring the district back in a few years.

 30 Oct 2018 (Tue) – Hank & Brenda picked us up at noon and we went to Smoke Texas BBQ for lunch.  It was a large warehouse converted to a restaurant.  You ordered at the counter: meat by the pound and small, medium, or large sides.  That style restaurant seems to be popular down here.  There was a counter serving the food along the back wall.  In the center of the room was a square bar with beer and liquor.  We had a great time visiting with each other.

     After they dropped us off at the lodge, we drove to H.E.B. and picked up a few items.  Then we dropped off letters at the post office and got fuel for tomorrow’s drive.  We had planned to head southwest to Laredo but that migrant caravan is headed toward the border.  President Trump is sending 5,000 troops to join the DHS and Border Patrol forces. We don’t want to get caught in that mix up so we’re heading back north to Kingsville.

29 Oct 2018 (Mon) – We drove to the Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Park in Brownsville.  It was the site of the decisive battle of the Mexican-American War in 1846.  We walked along the battle trail, envisioning the bloody battle that took place there almost 200 years ago.  The result of that battle was that the U.S. doubled in size and Mexico lost half its territory.  We got 7 states out of that conflict.

     After the battlefield, we went to lunch.  We were following a suggestion by Siri when we passed McCarthy’s Irish Pub.  Being lovers of Irish food, we did a quick turn around and pulled into the restaurant. When we walked in the door, the first thing I noticed was that everyone in there was Mexican.  Few people were speaking English.  The menu didn’t have a single traditional Irish meal on it. There was a soup billed as Irish Soup but it was “delicious onion soup with garlic, served with bread croutons (is there any other kind?) and gouda smoked cheese.”  There was a large display case on one wall that had “Luck of the Irish” posted above it.  Nothing in the case had anything to do with Ireland or the Irish.  There was a Norman Rockwell picture (maybe he was Irish?), a doll dressed in Mardi Gras costume, a lamp with flowers in the base, an Antiques sign, etc.  It was so funny.

     We went back to the Marine Military Academy and toured their small museum. It was tiny but jam packed with all things Marine.  Many historical pictures covered the walls and artifacts were stuffed into display cases.

     At 6 p.m. Hank & Brenda picked us up and we went to La Playa for dinner.  It was a Mexican restaurant with a large menu.  Everything was very good.  We got margaritas and there were olives in the drinks.  When we returned to the RV, we all went into the Elks Lodge for drinks. It was a pleasant end to a pleasant evening.

 28 Oct 2018 (Sun) – We went to the Koffee Klatch for breakfast. It was a little house with the porch walled in.  Cute. And the food was OK.  We then drove over to the Marine Military Academy.  It is a private high school with a military focus. On the parade field across the street is a large statue of marines raising the flag at Iwo Jima.  This model was used as the basis for the monument in Washington, D.C.  We arrived at 12:30 p.m. but a sign on the door said they were open from 1 to 4 on Sunday. So we drove around the school grounds. Also, the airport is adjacent to the property so we took a quick swing through there (it is a very small facility). We walked around the monument and read some of the memorial plaques around the area.  At 1:05 p.m. the museum still was not open.  I went on the website to double check the opening time and it said they were closed on Sunday.  Somebody needs to fix the sign on the door!

     We stopped at H.E.B. for groceries and Pet Smart to pick up pet food. At 4 p.m. we drove to Hank & Brenda’s home for steak on the barbecue.  They have a lovely home in a 55+ community.  It was a delightful evening.

27 Oct 2018 (Sat) – Hank & Brenda picked us up at 11:00 a.m. and we drove to South Padre Island.  First stop was at the Padre Island Brewing Company for lunch.  I ordered fried flounder and got a plate piled high with two large filets, a crab cake, and three large shrimp – all accompanied by a Caesar salad and grilled vegetables.  It was enough for three people! I took most of it home.

     After lunch, we drove down the Beach Blvd to a parking area with access to the beach.  Three of us took our shoes off (Hank had compression socks and couldn’t take them off) and we walked up the beach wading in the warm Gulf of Mexico waters.  We watched dogs and people cavorting in the water, saw pelicans diving into the water for fish, and searched for shells. We topped the day off with ice cream at one of the local parlors.  A gift shop was attached to the ice cream parlor and I was able to pick up a Christmas ornament while Brenda found that perfect pair of flip flops.  It was a very enjoyable day.

26 Oct 2018 (Fri) – We packed up and left Corpus Christi at 10 a.m. Wouldn’t you know it?  The sun was out and shining brightly!  The drive was three and a half hours past many acres of ranches, farms and refineries.  It was mostly two lane highway that passed through occasional towns but there’s not a lot of population down this way.

                                           sunrise this morning 

    We pulled into the Elks Lodge in Harlingen about 1:30 p.m.  We are about 20 miles north of the Mexican border. There is a caravan of 7,000 to 10,000 South Americans headed toward the border right now.  President Trump has called out the military to join the Border Patrol and National Guard.  All this on the eve of Election Day.  I just hope no one gets killed in the fray.  It is tense!

     We went into the lodge to pay for five nights lodging.  It was $60 ($12 a night).  The “campsites” are composed of a row of hookups aligned along the edge of the parking lot in the back of the lodge.  We have 30 amp and water hookups.  There’s no worry about a sewer dump.  There are dozens of campgrounds down here along the border. This is where the Winter Texans come from December through April (they don’t call them Snowbirds, like we do on the east coast).

            There’s only us and one other RV.  The rest are in storage.

     At 6:30 p.m. we went into the lodge for their fish fry.  The Bush Riders (a local band) was playing cowboy music. Our friends, Hank & Brenda, joined us.  They live in Harlingen and offered the names of places to see and eat at.  They will go to South Padre Island with us tomorrow. We met Hank & Brenda on the Maritimes Caravan and reunited during the National Muster in Mineola this year.

     As I sat there and watched the couples dancing, I was struck by how people’s bodies change but their spirits remain the same.  Almost all the folks on the dance floor were in their 60s and 70s (maybe even 80s).  Everyone held their dance partner and moved around the floor – some quite lively and some just scuffing along due to stiff joints and other elderly ailments.  There was one really rocking mama who looked like the typical grandma – short, gray curly hair; glasses; pointy chin and wrinkled face.  Yet she wore white jeans and boots and was gleefully dancing away with her more reserved partner.  She was 16 years old inside!  When a group of folks got up and did some line dancing, a rather grumpy looking old man with a paunch joined them.  He was very adept at the steps and was singing along with the band.  I would have imagined him just sitting in a corner grouching about the world at large if I hadn’t seen that.  It was another reminder not to judge people by the way they look.  Especially older folks!

25 Oct 2018 (Thu) – The day was warmer – in the high 60s.  It was also drier but still overcast.  The forecast predicted sunshine this afternoon but it never happened.  At 2:30 p.m. we drove over to Mustang Island and had lunch at Fin’s Grill & Icehouse. We sat out on the deck and watched barges moving up and down the canal.  Afterward we drove around the area.  The ferries at Port Aransas were incredibly busy.  Cars were coming in non-stop from both sides.  They had six ferries working at the same time.

     On the way back to the campground, we stopped at WalMart to pick up a few items then fueled up in preparation for tomorrow’s move to Harlingen.

24 Oct 2018 (Wed) – We toured the U.S.S. Lexington today.  It was an aircraft carrier built during WWII and decommissioned in 1976.  They had several TVs around the ship at strategic places with someone telling a story about that part of the ship.  There was also a 25-minute 3D movie that showed a joint naval training venture of the U.S. with other countries in the Pacific.  I was blown away by all the technology and mission operations depicted on the screen.  We spent four hours exploring the ship.

    Before we went to the U.S.S. Lexington, we had breakfast at Cracker Barrel.  It was like coming home.  I love eating at that place!  The day was foggy and overcast and it started to rain softly in the late afternoon. There is a hurricane that hit Mexico on the Pacific Coast and will be crossing South America and coming up into Texas.  The forecast is for rain the next two days.

    Before we went to the U.S.S. Lexington, we had breakfast at Cracker Barrel.  It was like coming home.  I love eating at that place!  The day was foggy and overcast and it started to rain softly in the late afternoon. There is a hurricane that hit Mexico on the Pacific Coast and will be crossing South America and coming up into Texas.  The forecast is for rain the next two days.

23 Oct 2018 (Tue) – The day was overcast, windy, damp, and cold. We hunkered down inside our nice and cozy trailer until 2 p.m.  We drove over to the post office on base and mailed off Halloween packages to the boys and a birthday package to Caiden.  We then went next door to the Navy Exchange (NEX) and bought another external storage device.  Now when we save our pictures, we will save to two external storage devices.  The laptop will also be backed up by Carbonite, an online storage system in the cloud.  If all that back up doesn’t work, we’re in big trouble.

     When we were finished at the NEX, we drove into town to Rudy’s Country Store and Bar-B-Q.  It was a gas station with a restaurant.  The restaurant was like a big barn with long picnic tables covered with white and red checked tablecloths.  Everything was ala carte.  You ordered the meat and whatever sides you wanted and a drink to go with it.  The food was pretty good.  You then took your food from the counter and sat down at a table in the dining room.  Signs all over the place said “Your Momma Does Not Work Here – Clean Up Your Own Mess.”

     We had been hoping the weather would get better.  When we first got here, the forecast was for the weather to clear up on Tuesday and Wednesday.  We left our visit to the USS Lexington for the nice weather.  Unfortunately, things have not cleared up.  In addition, there is now a hurricane hitting the coast of Mexico that will move up and right into our area in the next day or two.  The weather is only going to get worse. Guess we’ll have to tour the USS Lexington despite the bad weather.

22 Oct 2018 (Mon) – We went to the Texas State Aquarium this morning.  There was a dolphin show and we got splashed several times.  We spent the rest of the time drying out.  It was chilly!

      After the aquarium, we drove over Padre Island to Mustang Island. The water and sky were gray and the waves were very rough.  There is evidence that they got hit with a big storm – I think it was Hurricane Harvey in September of last year.  There were a couple of resorts that were closed and undergoing some repairs.  Some houses had blue tarps on the roof.  Some buildings were destroyed and simply closed.  We stopped at a restaurant right on the beach – Mikel Mays – and had an early dinner.  A long pier ran about a half mile out into the water but there was a charge to walk on it.  That ticked me off.  I refuse to pay to just walk out on a pier so we didn’t go.  Everywhere we look it is obvious that Texas has gotten more rain than it needs.  Besides getting occasional warnings about flooding on my cell phone, many places have water overflowing their area.  

      We stopped at H.E.B. Plus on the way home to pick up some groceries. That place is huge!  It is a combination giant supermarket with a giant department store.  We found every single thing we wanted.

21 Oct 2018 (Sun) – We didn’t do much today.  At 11:30 a.m. we ran to the commissary and picked up some groceries.  We also shopped at the Navy Exchange (NEX).  I got a fitbit and Paul picked up a grill.  The day was overcast and drizzly all day.  The weather is a real disappointment.  We are in some of the most beautiful coastal areas in the U.S. and the crappy weather is degrading the experience.

 20 Oct 2018 (Sat) – We went to the Art Museum of Texas at 12:30 p.m. after doing laundry this morning.  I can never figure out why art museums have so much wasted space.  The art is displayed on walls in big halls. Most of it was head scratching kind of stuff.  A few pictures were nice but most of the artwork made no sense to us.  Guess we’re just not artsy types.

     We had lunch in the café of the art museum.  They were hosting a wedding there today so a couple of the floors were closed to the general public.  When I complained about having half the museum cut off, the clerk let us in at no cost.

    After the museum, we drove across the channel to Padre Island.  It was ten miles over undeveloped land to the visitor’s center.  We got there at 4:45 p.m. and they were closing at 5 p.m.  We did a quick walk around the gift shop, picked up an ornament and patch, then walked out on the deck and admired the water. We then drove through two campgrounds on the island.  They were pretty rustic.

19 Oct 2018 (Fri) – We packed up and left Galveston at 9:05 a.m. It was 220 miles to our next destination.  The route was mostly two lane highway past miles of open grassland, grazing cattle, crops, farrow land, and occasional small towns.  There was high water everywhere and some roads were threatened by flooding.  There were many oil refineries.  They are such a maze of pipes and columns that they look very sci-fi.  I bet when they film movies like Mad Max, they use old oil refineries as their setting.  The weather went through sunshine, clouds, and bouts of rain during the six hour drive to Corpus Christi Naval Air Station.

     We checked in at the RV Office and the gal told us we could choose from five open sites.  When we got to the campground, we saw that one was undergoing some kind of construction project, two were under water, and one had a very narrow driveway.  The one that was left had a low hanging tree.  We pulled in at an angle to avoid the tree and are on the grass and not the hard pack.  Since the ground is soggy from lots of rain, Paul put boards under the levelers.  There is more rain in the forecast and I hope that won’t cause us any problems.  Our campsite looks out at a bay.  It looks like there used to be a runway that was used by water planes that landed and drove up concrete ramps onto the former runway. There is a laundry room with free washers and dryers.  The wifi is excellent!  We will be here for a week.

 18 Oct 2018 (Thu) – We drove to the Bryan Museum this morning. It was a former orphanage-turned-museum. The building was gorgeous.  It had originally been built as a non-denominational orphanage (there were two Catholic homes in Galveston).  The museum showcased the history of Galveston and the American West.  It was a beautiful house.

     After the museum, we drove to The Moody Mansion.  The Moody family was among the wealthy citizens of Galveston. They owned many businesses around town – banks, hotels, etc.  The 32-room mansion was built in the late 1800s.  The last of the family left the home in 1984 when the home was donated to the historical society.  The house was gorgeous.  There was silk wallpaper and exotic woods everywhere.

     The next stop was at the Bishop’s Palace.  The 19,000 sf house was made of stone and was able to withstand the hurricane of 1900 that wiped out most of Galveston. It was sold to the Roman Catholic Diocese in 1923 before it opened to the public in 1963.  It cost $250,000 to build the house and today’s value is over $5.5 million.  You pay the admission fee and get a hand held player with numbers on the screen that match numbers posted in the various rooms.  You press the appropriate number and a narrator tells you someone about the history of the family and diocese.  It was OK but we really wanted to hear about the house and its architecture, not the comings and goings of the original owners.  The Moody Mansion used the same system to tour that house as well.

     It was now mid-afternoon so we stopped at Willie G’s at Pier 21 for drinks and appetizers.  We sat out on the patio.  Although the sky has been overcast and threatening for the two days we’ve been in Galveston, the wind was balmy and our seat on the patio was pleasant.  Paul ordered Story Point Cab-Sauv.  The waiter brought Story Point Chardonnay instead. It turned out they were out of the Cab-Sauv and the bartender just chose the other wine.  The waiter replaced the wine but in the meantime, I sampled the wine and found I liked it.  I now have another favorite wine.

      Before we returned to the truck, we walked The Strand.  That is their historical main street with many warehouses converted to restaurants and shops.  In the late 1800s, The Strand was known as the Wall Street of the Southwest and Galveston was the second most active port for immigrant arrivals after Ellis Island.  In 1871 alone, over 41,760 passengers arrived by sea.  We wandered into a shop and wound up buying two jackets with world maps printed on them.  I also found a Christmas ornament for Galveston.

17 Oct 2018 (Wed) – We packed up and left Livingston at 10 a.m. The sky was overcast and there was some fog initially.  There was also some rain on the way.  We arrived at Galveston Island State Park at 1:00 p.m.  The park has two campgrounds – one on the ocean side and one on the bay side. We were told when I made the reservation that there were no sites available on the ocean side. Furthermore, there was space on the bay side but only Wednesday and Thursday night.  The campground will be completely booked for the weekend.

     After we crossed the causeway, we saw no signs for a campground office so we headed toward the bay side.  There were two circles, each with 20 campsites in them.  Neither had a single camper in it.  There was no office either.  So we drove back to the other side of the island to the park headquarters office.  We were able to complete our registration there.  The clerk – a very lovely and friendly young woman – chose the perfect spot to view the bay.  With our site assignment in hand, we drove back to the bay side campground and found our place. The site faces the bay on an angle. Unfortunately, the campsite was on an angle.  The side facing the water only has one small window.  We chose another spot and parked there.  

     Once everything was set up, we drove back to the office to let the clerk know that we changed our assigned campsite.  She was not happy.  She lectured me for five minutes on how I should have called first before changing sites, that someone else might have been assigned to that site, that there are more people coming in today and we shouldn’t have been fooled by the emptiness of the campground, etc., etc., etc.  When she was done giving me her tongue lashing, I was given new paperwork for the site we now occupy.

     We then drove into town to have lunch at Landry’s Seafood Restaurant. It sat right on the coastal highway and had a great view of the Gulf.  Although the place was expensive, the food was good and we enjoyed the meal. Afterward, we drove to PetSmart to pick up food for Bonnie.  They had her can and dry food but no venison treats.  We’ll have to look somewhere else.

     We then drove around the area.  There is some flooding and I keep getting notices from the weather bureau warning of such.  Most of the houses in the area are on stilts.  Galveston Island is very much a beachy town like so many others we have seen. Lots of hotels, souvenir shops, palm trees, long beach front, and houses on stilts.

16 Oct 2018 (Tue) – It was in the 50s and drizzly this morning. The sky was overcast and the air has a chill in it.  There is a smell of sewer around the campground.  It’s probably caused by all the rain and the waste lines being overtaxed. My phone keeps getting notices from the weather station about flooding in the county.

     We took a tour of Escapees Headquarters this morning.  After five years of having our mail handled by this organization, we finally got to see the operation and how they do it.  It was so fascinating!  They have a machine they dubbed “Howee” that sorts 300 pieces of mail in just 3 minutes.  They have three large rooms filled with buckets of mail.  There are about 900 people who have their mail scanned and at least 14,000 who have their mail forwarded.  They get huge containers of mail every day from the local post office. They have so much mail that they qualified for their own zip code.  

     I am glad we stopped in Livingston to visit the Escapees Headquarters. This is an incredible operation. There is nothing like it anywhere else in the U.S.  We will probably come back to volunteer just to help them out.

     After the tour, we drove into town to pick up a few groceries. Then we went to Patron Grill for lunch. They had regular and grande size margaritas.  Paul went big; I went regular.  The food was good.  I had so much, I took leftovers home for breakfast tomorrow.  

 15 Oct 2018 (Mon) – It was a pretty light day.  There is a cold front moving in.  The temperature dropped from 71 in the morning when we got up to 57 tonight when we went to bed.  There was rain on and off this evening and even a brief thunderstorm that sent Sheba bolting for the closet.

     We took a tour of the Escapees Care Center this morning.  The Club provides a place for RVers to stay when they can no longer RV or just need a place to sit while they recover from illness or accident.  Volunteers who work at the center can get a free space with full hook up and three meals a day.  They provide a bus (driven by volunteers) that takes people to doctor appointments or shopping. They even provide an adult day care so caregivers can get a day off.  It was quite impressive.

14 Oct 2018 (Sun–Birthday) – Paul took me down to the Courthouse Whistle Stop Café for breakfast.  It was a really old building with lots of historical pictures on the walls. Connected to it was a gift shop with loads of knicks knacks.  

     We went back to the campground to get Bonnie then headed for the Lake Livingston Dam Observatory.  When we got there, the road to the observatory was closed by an electric company doing some construction.  Paul thought they were building a power plant.  We drove along the lakefront looking for a way around the construction but couldn’t find anything.  We discovered a campground and drove through that.  It ended at some cabins on the water.  We parked and walked along a pathway.  Lake Livingston is the largest reservoir in Texas.  It was a lovely day.

13 Oct 2018 (Sat) – We packed up and left Bullard at 9:35 a.m. The drive was easy as the weather was good and the route was direct.  We arrived at Livingston at 12:30 p.m.  We pulled into the Escapees HQ campground called Rainbow’s End.  It is a large campground with both transient and long term RVers.  Our campsite is a back-in on worn gravel.  The interior roads are asphalt.  There are trees around the area.  It looks like it’s been around for a while.  We have full hook-ups and access to Wifi (but very slow).  They also have a laundry room and a pool.  We ‘ll be here for four nights.

12 Oct 2018 (Fri) – The cat threw up on the bedspread during the night.  We pulled the bedspread, blanket, and sheets off the bed and threw them in the wash.  We got the bedspread with our very first fifth wheel camper in 2006.  It was time to replace it.

     We drove to several stores looking for a new bedspread.  I wanted something to cover the bed but not be too warm at night; more of a decorative cover.  We looked in Kirkland’s, Burlington, Bed Bath & Beyond, and WalMart.  A stop in World Market found us delighting over a deeply discounted favorite wine on sale.  We didn’t get a bedspread there but we did walk out with eight bottles of wine. WalMart finally yielded something close to what I wanted.  

      We grabbed lunch at Whataburger.  There was a sign outside saying it was the Hot Rod Café.  There were 1950s themed model cars and decorations all around the eatery. It was cute.

     Last stop was at Brookshire’s.  We picked up groceries then got fuel at their gas station.  We had accumulated over 500 points which resulted in our getting 50 cents off a gallon.  That saved us about $15!  Now we get ready to move on.

 11 Oct 2018 (Thu) – I had an 11 a.m. appointment at the dentist today to have my teeth cleaned.  After that, we stopped at Cork Food & Drink for lunch.  It had a very eclectic menu but the food was good.  The service, unfortunately, was sooooo slow.  There was a smoker outside emitting all kinds of mouthwatering smells but there were no smoked meats on the lunch menu.  That was disappointing.

     We stopped at another modular homes center to look at some homes.  The saleswoman kept telling us about models then saying she didn’t have any on the lot to show us.  We looked at two or three models, then Paul told her the workmanship was shoddy and he wouldn’t buy the product.  We walked back to the office in silence and said a terse good bye.  He was annoyed by her pointing out all the things we wanted on paper and telling us to go online but then showing us homes that were bigger than we wanted.

10 Oct 2018 (Wed) – We worked around the camper today.  Paul focused on stuff around the rig.  I worked on writing the documentation required to get the Women Veterans chapter of SMART established.  We both got so involved in our projects that I missed my dental cleaning this morning. My appointment was at 12:15 p.m. The office called at 12:25 p.m. to see where I was.  I apologized profusely then we jumped in the truck to get there in time for Paul’s appointment at 1 p.m.  He got his teeth cleaned and a fluoride polish applied.  The tech told him not to eat anything crunchy or hard for four hours. That killed lunch!  My appointment was rescheduled for tomorrow at 11 a.m.

     After the dentist, we stopped at a couple of modular home centers – Solitaire, Pratt Homes, and Clayton Homes.  We looked at several models and are slowly forming an opinion of what we would like in a house when we decide to come off the road.  It looks like we’re interested in a house between 1,300 and 1,600 square feet.

     When we were done exploring model homes, we stopped at Clear Springs restaurant for dinner.  It had a statue of a swordfish out front.  Tyler is just about as far away as you can get from the coast in Texas. I had salmon and Paul had a combo of fried chicken and shrimp.  The food was good and plentiful.  We both took left-overs home.

9 Oct 2018 (Tue) – We dropped Bonnie off at the vet this morning at 7:30 a.m. (*yawn*).  We then went to WalMart to get an oil change on the truck.  While we waited, we had a bite to eat at Subway then strolled around the store, picking up a few things here and there.  When the truck was done, we drove to the bank and got the paperwork notarized that we’ve been trying to complete.  It only took six trips to the place to get it done!  Next stop was at PetCo where we tried to find exotic food for Bonnie.  We wound up buying a sweet potato and venison menu for her.  We got both can and dry food as well as treats (the vet said everything had to be the same).  We also picked up a glucosamine for her stiff joints and some omega-6 vitamins for Sheba’s dry skin.

     About then, the vet called to say that Bonnie’s teeth cleaning was done and we could pick her up.  It turned out that she has a skin infection around her rear end and that was probably causing all her scooting.  We got an antibiotic for the infection, a steroid to reduce the swelling, and a cream to put on her yoo-hoo.  Animals can be such fun.

     At 3 p.m. Paul and I had appointments at a local dentist for exam, x-rays, and to schedule teeth cleaning.  The receptionist had us sit in front of computers and fill out medical histories (I guess it was faster than having her do it).  She then walked us around the place introducing us to all the staff.  All the women were Miss So & So and the men were Dr. So & So.  I am now curious about this “Miss” thing.  Is this a cultural thing?  Am I supposed to call them Miss So & So?  She introduced us as Paul and Melody.  Not Mr. or Mrs.  I’ll have to ask somebody about this.  They had the most modern technological tools.  The tech took x-rays with a portable machine and never left the room.  Then she took digital pictures of the inside our mouths.  She capped it off with a picture of us to put in the file so the staff would know what we look like.  The dentist came in, poked around, and said everything was fine.  We made appointments to come back for the teeth cleaning.

     After the dentist, we went to the Texas Roadhouse right next door for dinner.  They sure make good steaks there.  Clouds had moved in and it was raining pretty hard when we came out.  Later, sunset was gorgeous with the horizon turning orange then red as it shone out from under the dark storm clouds.  

8 Oct 2018 (Mon) – We took the animals to the vet this morning. Sheba’s exam went fine and we picked up some heartworm medicine for her.  Bonnie’s exam found lots of plaque on her teeth so we scheduled her to have a teeth cleaning tomorrow.  Also, she has put on ten pounds in the last five months.  That’s quite a bit and we are eager to see what the bloodwork shows. The vet suggested we feed her exotic meats like bison or venison.  We’ll try that.

     We returned to the campground and packed up.  We were supposed to move to another site tomorrow but we decided to do it today. Once we were set up again, I worked on completing the current roster for the Nomads and sent it to the membership by email.

7 Oct 2018 (Sun) – Paul and I worked on sorting out all the paperwork for next year’s caravan.  We created two binders with various materials.  Then I spent a couple of hours creating a suspense roster for all the things we have to follow up on.  At 3 p.m. we ran out to Brookshire’s and picked up groceries.  It was a pretty quiet day.

6 Oct 2018 (Sat) – We drove to the bank today to try making the deposit to the Nomads account (again).  I could not remember the PIN number so I couldn’t make the deposit (again). We then drove to Camp Ford.  It was the largest Confederate POW camp of the Civil War west of the Mississippi.  It was only open from August 1863 until May 1865.  A storyboard described a large cabin but there were only logs laying on the ground.  Either they intended to build it or someone took it apart and lined up all the logs. The camp grew to 11 acres before being closed as the prisoner population swelled to 5,000.  It is now a public park and has been allowed to fall into neglect. The asphalt walkway was broken and full of debris.  There were three small cabins on display but they were falling apart.  It is a shame.  Thousands of men suffered terrible deprivations and hundreds died. The only reason the death toll was higher was because the first prisoners built catch basins and their drinking water never got contaminated.

     After the park, we stopped to look at some modular homes.  They were interesting.  Next stop was at a shopping mall where we had lunch at the Mandarin Express.  Then I picked up some items at Dillards.  We drove through the town of Bullard just to look around.  The town is small but cute.

     Before returning to the campground, we stopped at the M6 Winery. The owner’s name was Moody and there were six brothers in the family.  We tasted several wines.  I bought three bottles; Paul bought one.  We came back and took a nap.

5 Oct 2018 (Fri) – I spent the morning trying to find various services in the area.  I made an appointment to bring the dog and cat to the vet on Monday, and to bring Paul and me to the dentist on Tuesday.  I also spent an hour working on documenting the monies brought in during the Nomads musters and trying to find a Navy FCU to make a deposit.  There is no credit union in this area.  I contacted an agent online and was told I could deposit the money at a Texas Community Bank.  When we got to the bank, I was told to put the money in the ATM.  They don’t touch it.  (But don’t they take the money out of the box at the end of the day?)  I was very confused.  At any rate, I went around to the ATM only to find I needed an ATM card to make the deposit.  I did not have it on me.  I’ll have to come back tomorrow.  Ugh.

     We went to F.D.’s Grillhouse for lunch.  It is rated #3 of 302 restaurants in Tyler by Trip Advisor.  We both got firecracker shrimp for an appetizer then a modified Philly Cheesesteak – cubes of steak with onions, green peppers, and mushrooms covered with mozzarella cheese on Texas toast.  The side was roasted corn trimmed from the corn cob today.  Everything was excellent.

     We then stopped at Best Buy so Paul could buy an adapter for the video projector.  We were going to loan our projector at the National muster but it turned out we didn’t have the right cables to connect the laptop to the projector.  We stopped at Brookshire’s to pick up a couple of items then drove to Keipersol Winery.  They have wine tastings and right next door is a distillery with rum and bourbon tastings. We went to both places and bought some wine.

     The campground is starting to fill up for the weekend.  All our friends left today and it feels a little lonely.  I went over to the office today to extend our stay.  They would only let us go to next Saturday.  There is a rally coming in on Tuesday so we will have to move to another spot for three days.

 4 Oct 2018 (Thu) – Eight of us took a ride on the Texas State Railroad from Rusk to Palestine.  It was an old diesel engine and historical cars.  Paul’s comment was that we’ve seen better scenery on the commuter train from Long Island into New York City.  There was really nothing to see from the train during the hour and a half ride.  When we got to Palestine, there was a grill serving food at exorbitant prices - $8.50 for a hotdog and $11.00 for a hamburger.  We were a captive audience as there was nowhere else to eat.

     We had happy hour at 4 p.m. then drove to Jalapeno Tree for dinner.  It was the last night of the Nomads post muster before everyone heads to the four winds.  It was a good time.

3 Oct 2018 (Wed) – Carl & Gwen came over early and we worked on the plans for the caravan next year.  At 10 a.m., we took a break and carpooled with the group over to Love’s Lookout.  You were supposed to be able to see 35 miles but, frankly, the view wasn’t that grand. I guess we’re spoiled.  We’ve seen some breathtaking views.

     We left the overlook and drove to the Catfish King.  It was a restaurant that specialized in (you guessed it) catfish.  Paul and I have studiously avoided catfish for the past 40 years.  We gave in and each had the lunch special that included 3 pieces of fried catfish, pinto beans, cole slaw, and hush puppies that looked like fried mozzarella sticks.  The food was actually quite good.  We were glad we tried it.

     After lunch, we drove down the road to the Texas Basket Company.  It was a real country store with all sizes of baskets for sale along with lots of other bric-a-brac and other items.  We then left and rode (with Carl & Gwen driving) to Brookshire’s where we picked up some groceries.  Once our groceries were put away, we resumed working on the plans for the Utah caravan.  Carl & Gwen will follow up and contact all the campgrounds to verify information and let them know of the change in Wagon Masters and Assistant Wagon Masters (Tail Gunners).  We will handle the restaurant and entertainment venues.

     At 4 p.m. we went to happy hour.  After an hour, we all dragged out the leftovers from our dinner yesterday, reheated them, and had a second potluck dinner.  Everything seemed to taste better.  Guess the food had a chance to sit and strengthen the flavors.  Later, Paul and I went for a walk with Bonnie around the campground. There is a small lake advertised on their website as a fishing spot for anglers.  There was a sign on the fence saying an alligator had been spotted in the water and no one was to kayak or row boat out into the water.  We didn’t know gaters came this far north.

     Mike hunted us down and said there were several people going on a train trip tomorrow.  He invited us to join him.  We said we’d go.

2 Oct 2018 (Tue) – We did laundry this morning.  Then I cooked some cornbread for the potluck dinner later. Paul went into town with some of the other guys to a liquor store to buy some “supplies.”  Since this is a dry county, they had to drive to the next county to make their purchases.  At 1 p.m. Carl & Gwen came over and we worked on the plans for the Utah caravan next year.  We got through the first four legs then took a break.  Happy hour was at 4 p.m. then dinner at 5:30 p.m.  After dinner, we had a quick Nomads meeting.  Our errant RVer who had the starter problem returned to the campground today.  They spent the night in a hotel.  The RV repair center found that the problem in his motor coach was a bad relay.  It was a simple fix and they’re back on the road again.

 1 Oct 2018 (Mon) – We ran down to the post office to see if our external storage device had arrived yet.  The clerk told me the package was returned to the sender (she didn’t know why). I called UPS to see if we could intercept it and they said the package was refused by the post office. Aaaaargh!!!  

     We made a quick stop at Brookshire’s to pick up some items for the pot luck dinner tomorrow and returned to the campground.  Most of the RVs had already left.  We hooked up and were on the road at 11 a.m.  The drive was a little over an hour from Mineola to Bullard. We are staying at Bushman’s Camp & RV Park.  One of the other members of our group who is camping here (this is the Nomads post-muster) was stuck in the driveway.  Apparently he burned out his starter and had to call for a tow truck.  

     We checked in and drove to our pull through site.  This is a very nice campground.  The interior roadways and campsites are poured concrete.  We have full hookup and there is low band Wifi available.  They have a laundry room and a meeting room for our group.  There is an indoor pool and hot tub as well.  There are dog pens with a sign saying dogs can be left there for up to one hour.

     At 4 p.m. we went to happy hour.  There are twelve rigs, 21 folks here.  At 5:15 p.m. 16 of us drove to Jalapeno Tree (a Mexican restaurant franchise) for dinner. Bullard is also a dry county but that restaurant serves margaritas.  They were very good.

30 Sep 2018 (Sun) – SMART breakfast this morning was a sausage casserole.  There wasn’t much sausage in it.  After breakfast, there was a general membership meeting where the leadership talked about what the Board of Directors has been up to.  Awards were given for recruiting and as outstanding chapters.  Following the membership meeting, a member of SMART got up and recounted stories of his trip around the U.S.  He has a motor home that is painted in Americana style with eagles, freedom quotes, and the five military service symbols.  Everywhere he goes, people come over to look at his coach and share stories of their military service.  He’s met some pretty interesting folks in his travels.

     After a break for lunch, we went to a seminar for wagon masters.  It was interesting.  We knew most everything that was covered.  We learned by either being on a caravan or discussing issues or planning our own caravan for next year.

     At 4 p.m., I called for a meeting of women veterans.  We want to start a new chapter and I agreed to prepare all the paperwork and file for the charter.  While looking over the paperwork, I found we needed a minimum of five members and we only had the four who said they would be officers (President, VP, Secretary-Treasurer, and Muster Master – I volunteered for Muster Master). I asked for a committee to develop bylaws and standing rules.  I volunteered to head the committee.  We have to find a name for our group (the Women Veterans Chapter just sounds too plain) and agreed to think on it.  At next year’s national muster in Urbana, VA, we will have a formal installation of officers.

     Social hour was 4 to 5 p.m. followed by a SMART dinner of pork loin, rice, green beans, dinner roll, and chocolate cake.  There were more door prizes and 50/50 drawings.  The civic center where we are holding our national muster also awarded door prizes.  Finally, it was over and everyone bid each other fair winds and safe travels.

 29 Sep 2018 (Sat) – There was a SMART breakfast this morning. Eggs (powered), sausage patty, and pancakes.  After breakfast, Paul and I attended some more seminars.  At 4:00 p.m. we met with other people from the Nomads and ran through the talent show skit we are doing tonight.

     After the “rehearsal” we went back to the RV and reheated leftovers for dinner.  We returned to the

Auditorium at 7 p.m. for last minute checks on our props and participants then settled down to watch the show.  There were some interesting things.  One man played the ukulele and harmonica as his wife strolled across the stage. Three women draped in very glittery capes performed a lip sync of a Supremes song.  There were also lots of door prizes and as always, the 50/50 drawing. Our skit was the last one to perform. We did a spoof of Jeff Foxworthy’s “Ten Indications You Might Be A . . . .”  We were “SMART Long Time RVers.”  It was pretty funny thanks to one particular member of our group who was very hammy. Everyone had a good time watching as well as performing the skit.  We ended by commenting on how we see more things in one year than most people see in a lifetime.  That was followed by everyone singing America the Beautiful.

 28 Sep 2018 (Fri) – We attended some seminars today.  I met with Michelle and Ed about the talent show we are putting together for tomorrow.  No one else showed up despite my email asking them to do so.  Woooh, boy.  I sure hope this thing comes off ok.  There were the men’s and women’s luncheons.  The guys had hot dogs and hamburgers at the pavilion; the women had chicken Caesar salad with a cookie for dessert.  We were supposed to have a guest speaker but he cancelled out at the last minute.

     The SMART dinner tonight was Tex-Mex.  It was a chicken and cheese enchilada with soupy beans, chips and salsa. There was apple pie for dessert. There were about a dozen door prizes awarded and three winners from the 50/50 drawing.

     After dinner, we all went outside and spelled out the word “SMART.” Paul and another guy sent their drones up in the air and took a picture from the air.  It came out looking really cool!  After the picture taking, SMART folks conducted a flag retirement ceremony. This is where they take flags that are no longer usable and ceremoniously burn them in a formal ceremony.  It was very moving.

27 Sep 2018 (Thu) – There was a panel discussion today about RV Tips at 8:30 a.m.  I was on the panel with three other people.  About 20 people attended the seminar.  We shared our experiences with the audience and they shared their experiences with one another.  Even I picked up a few tips!

     When I came out of the center, Paul was walking up.  It turned out that the projector is not compatible with our laptop.  As we thought about it, we bought the laptop about six years ago and have not used the projector with it.  The cables don’t work between the two.  Paul will not be able to do a slide show on the screen.  How frustrating to spend hours preparing the show and not be able to project it!  We’ll bring the laptop and just let people look at that on the computer screen.  It won’t be as big as a projector screen but it’s all we’ve got.

     We drove to Canton to a flea market billed as the biggest one in the U.S. (does Shipshewana know that?)  We stopped for lunch before going into the market at a place called Dairy Palace. It was an old, kind of run down place but the parking lot was full.  That usually means a place has good food so we stopped in.  It was a farm-to-table place serving beef that has been free ranged and not given any drugs or antibiotics.  I got a patty melt; Paul got a spam burger.  We have never eaten chicken fried spam.  It was different.

     The flea market was huge!  It was laid out helter skelter.  As we wandered in and out of large buildings and hundreds of booths, we gradually moved deeper and deeper into the bowels of the place.  Paul finally got his hands on a map but it was difficult to read.  We were lost among the booths and with some trial and error, found our way out after two and a half hours wandering around the market.  My tootsies were singing by then!  We picked up a few things for the grandkids.

     There was a SMART dinner tonight.  They had hamburger steak, mashed potatoes, green beans, gravy, and a dinner roll.  The food was good.  After dinner, they did a 50/50 drawing and awarded many door prizes.  Following that, a DJ and entertainer played 50’s and 60’s music for the group.  It was heart warming to see so many older people dancing.  You could almost imagine them as they were when they courted each other back in the 40’s and 50’s.  Young teenagers in love starting out on their life paths.  Now here they were 40, 50, 60 years later still holding hands and dancing in each other’s arms.

 26 Sep 2018 (Wed) – There was a SMART breakfast this morning. There were scrambled eggs, sausage, potatoes, gravy, and a biscuit.  After breakfast, Paul and I attended a meeting of the Travel Committee.  The Assistant Travel Coordinator wanted to meet with the wagon masters and assistant wagon masters for the upcoming caravans.  He had suggestions on planning and directing a caravan.  There were questions and answers for an hour.

     Following the meeting, we returned to the camper.  Paul worked on putting together a slide show for the caravan seminar on Friday. I worked on completing some paperwork for the bank and our mail forwarding service.  Mail has been arriving at our mail box addressed to the SMART Nomads.  Some kind of postal regulation is violated in some way and I have to get a form notarized swearing that the mail is not for a business.

     There was a chapter fair at 4 p.m.  This was an opportunity for each chapter to describe their activities to potential members.  We did not have anyone approach us.  I have already signed up 24 new members over the past few days.  That’s quite a lot!  The Nomads had a meeting at 5 p.m. tonight.  Mike chaired the meeting; I took minutes.  We didn’t have any food tonight so there were less than half of the folks we had three days ago and the meeting was done in half an hour.

     When the meeting was over, several of us planned to go out for margaritas. Since this is a dry county, none of the restaurants in this area serve alcohol.  We finally found a restaurant in Lindale, about 15 miles away.  We drove to Posados, a Mexican restaurant. The food was good, the margaritas were excellent, and the waiter was a hoot!  Nine of us had a great time.

 25 Sep 2018 (Tue) – We went on a tour of Tyler today.  The bus left the campground at 8:30 a.m.  The drive was about 40 minutes.  First stop was at the Tyler Rose Museum & Gardens. One-third of all the roses sold in the U.S. come from Tyler.  Quite a celebration takes place every October where they elect a Queen of Roses and have a big parade.  There is also a football game takes place during the celebrations.  It’s quite an event and reminded us of the Mardi Gras celebrations.  We walked around the gardens but there were few roses in bloom.  The season is well over.

     We then drove to the Brook Hall School.  There was an American Freedom Museum.  The tour was delightful.  They had two rooms.  One recounted all the conflicts America has taken part in, from the War for Independence through to today’s Afghanistan/Iraq conflict.  They had many original artifacts that were very interesting to look at.  The second room was the Hall of Presidents.  Starting with our first president, George Washington, there was a biography of each one along with parts of speeches they made and statements they made about their faith.

     The last stop on our tour was at the Goodman-LeGrand Home.  It was built in 1853.  Three generations of a family lived in it until 1963 when the last descendent passed away.  She left the home and all the furnishings to the city with the stipulation that the house be maintained in its current state and kept open to the general public. That makes it pretty unique as far as old homes go because all the original furnishings have remained with the house from the very first day the state took possession.  The house was originally built as a one-story, four-room home with a center breezeway.  The family that purchased it completely changed it – added two stores, sweeping staircases, wrap around porch, etc.  

    We returned to the campground at 4:30 p.m. then quickly changed and fed the animals, and went to the Opening Ceremonies of the National Muster. The meeting opened with a posting of the colors, prayer, the Pledge of Allegiance, and singing of God Bless America. I can’t tell you how moving such events are.  With all the controversy going on around the Pledge and other American traditions, everyone spoke louder and sang stronger than I have ever heard before.  Over 300 voices raised in unison in patriotic song gave me goose bumps.

     The mayor of Mineola spoke as did the director the civic center where we are having our rally.  The guest speaker was Sheriff J. B. Smith.  He was a sheriff of the county for 36 years.  What a phenomenal speaker!  He had us laughing, crying, nodding, and sighing with jokes, reminisces, and stories of his days in the military and law enforcement.  He has written two books and was selling one at the dinner.  Then it was time to eat.  There was brisket, sausage, turkey, potato salad, baked beans (the standard Texas fare), and fruit cobbler.  The food was excellent.  After dinner, there was a 50/50 drawing and then about a dozen door prizes.

 24 Sep 2018 (Mon) – We ran out to the laundromat this morning. After putting the clothes in the washer, we went for lunch at Taco Bell.  After returning to put the clothes in the dryers, we drove to WalMart and picked up some groceries and other items.  We then returned to the laundromat, retrieved our clean clothes and returned to the campground.

     There was a hot dog barbecue hosted by the past presidents at the pavilion at 4 p.m.  We brought our chairs over because there weren’t enough picnic tables for everyone. It rained while the barbecue was going on and we had to pull our chairs under cover.  

 23 Sep 2018 (Sun) – It rained last night (again) and was cloudy all day with sprinkles on and off.  We drove into town and had lunch at Whataburger.  It was OK.  We returned to the campground and worked on getting ready for tonight’s Nomads meeting. We sat in a quick meeting of the Travel Committee.  They discussed some changes to the policies regarding carvans and will pass the suggestions on to the Board of Directors (BOD).

     We had social hour at 4 p.m.  Following at 5 p.m., we had a dinner for the Nomads. Shirley picked up the brisket from the BBQ place.  Mike, Cheryl, Paul, and I worked at setting up and serving the food.  After dinner, we held a meeting.  Mike presided, VP Rider joined us, and I took minutes.  The meeting was over at 7 p.m.  Whew!  It was a long day.

22 Sep 2018 (Sat) – It rained all night long, moving from a light sprinkle to heavy downpour alternately.  We drove into Dallas this morning.  It was almost two hours to get there.  There was flooding everywhere.  Several of the lower, smaller roads were under water.  All the creeks and rivers were swollen and breaching their banks.  I kept getting notices on my phone that there was a flash flood warning in the various counties we were passing through.

     We dropped the external storage unit off at Ace Recovery Services. We were going to stop at Cracker Barrel on the way back but the place was crowded with people spilling out of the restaurant and waiting outside.  We continued on and finally stopped at a Mexican restaurant.  The salsa was very good.  Neither of us was fully satisfied with our meal but we ate it.

     At 4:00 p.m. we went to happy hour for the Nomads.  We have picked up 16 new members during this muster. I coordinated with the president, Mike, on picking up the food tomorrow.  Paul sold 50/50 tickets and I continued to accept advance payment for tomorrow’s dinner.  

21 Sep 2018 (Fri) – Paul has spent the last couple of days working on creating a video of our Maritimes caravan from 2016.  Luckily, he had transferred the pictures he wanted to use onto the hard drive before our external drive broke.  It is an 8 terra byte storage device and it won’t power on.  I called Western Digital (makers of the drive) and got some tech in India.  I asked for someone else to speak with since I couldn’t understand her and she transferred me to her Level 2 tech who was even harder to understand.  I pushed for someone who speaks English well and he gave me a phone number for corporate headquarters in San Jose, California. When I called, I got the usual voice offering an array of buttons to push.  When I pushed #4 for tech support, a tech in India picked up the phone! Aaaaargh!!!  I complained and was transferred to a Level 2 tech in India. *sigh*  I gave up and tried to work through the problem.  Western Digital warranties the hard drive but we will have to pay to have the data stored on it recovered by a company recommended by them.  I stated that I bought the item to store AND retrieve data and the cost of recovery should be covered by them in addition to replacing the drive.  The tech essentially told me “too bad” and after telling him I wanted to make a formal protest, we went on to exchange the necessary information for a replacement.  They will send the drive with instructions to return our defective drive.  He took my credit card information for a security hold until they get the drive back. It must be returned within 30 days.

     I then called Ace Data Group/Recovery and was told they will do a free evaluation to assess the problem.  If they have to recover the data, the charge will be $149 per hour with a minimum of 3 hours up to 18 hours.  I said that was ridiculous!  I only paid $200 for the drive and I’ll have to spend at least $450 to get the data off it???  We HAVE to find a better solution.

     In the meantime, Paul had been making a video of our Maritimes caravan from 2016.  When we tried to play it, the format wouldn’t work.  Paul then told me to open it with Windows Media Player.  I did that and the video played.  He was not able to save it on a CD (he kept getting an error message). He saved it on a stick.  But by having changed the format, he was unable to go back into the file and make any changes.  And some of the pictures he had wanted to include in the video weren’t there but we can’t get them off the storage drive.  I have a headache.

     We drove into town with Mike & Cheryl (President of the Nomads and his wife) for lunch and ate at the Golden Chick.  He wanted to see how the food tasted in case he wanted to change our order from beef brisket to chicken for the Nomads dinner on Sunday. The food wasn’t that good so we’ll stay with the brisket.

     After they dropped us back off at the campground, Paul and I drove to the post office and picked up the mail we had forwarded.  Then we stopped in at Brookshire’s Supermarket to see what the cost would be to buy some items to go with the brisket.  We knew Brookshire’s would be more expensive than WalMart but it was just to get a cost estimate.  

     We had the Nomads happy hour at 4:00 pm.  A few more people showed up over yesterday and several brought snacks.  I collected money for the dinner and dues.  Paul got wrangled into selling 50/50 tickets.  Mike gave me two of the three Nomads shirts I ordered.  One is the wrong design – it is a woman’s shirt. I do not wear women’s polo styles because they are too tight across the shoulders and back (caused by my weight lifting days).  It was a frustrating day today.

20 Sep 2018 (Thu) – We ran some errands this morning.  First stop was at the post office for stamps. We did try to visit the local RR Museum but it either wasn’t there or was too small to bother with.  Paul picked up some steel wool at Ace Hardware. We also picked up a few groceries at WalMart.  For lunch, we ate at Mack’s Split Rail Pit BBQ.  The brisket just fell apart but Paul felt it was too dry.  My ribs were delicious!

     There was a lot of running around talking to people about Nomads issues. The President and VP arrived today and I spoke briefly with them.  We met with Shirley who is the muster master for our pre-muster (meeting of the Nomads before the National muster begins).  She was trying to coordinate for a fried chicken dinner but couldn’t find a decent place to buy the food.  After the president asked her to try to coordinate with a BBQ place, she arranged for beef brisket sandwiches.

     At 4 p.m. the Nomads gathered in the Dogwood Room (that was changed from the Pecan Room) for happy hour.  At 5 p.m. Paul and I left and drove to the local VFW Post.  They invited SMART to dinner for $10 pp.  The place was crowded with SMART members and a few lodge members.  They served fried chicken and brisket, potato salad, baked beans, cole slaw, and iced cake (seems to be standard Texas fare).  We returned to the campground at 8 p.m.

19 Sep 2018 (Wed) – We left Shepherd AFB FamCamp at 9:30 a.m. The ride was basically uneventful and took about three and a half hours.  We stopped at a gas station to get fuel and I got a sandwich at Subway.  Paul does not like Subway (they have too many choices) so he didn’t get anything.

     We pulled into Mineola Civic Center at 1 p.m.  We were directed to our “parking area.”  The main camping area is basically a wagon wheel with campers parked back-to-back on the grass.  We are in the inner circle.  The sites are very close to each other.  We got a site with a telephone pole next to us so there are no campsites right there. There is someone parked in the campsite on the other side of the pole but that leaves us room on that side to put out our awning and camp chairs.  This is a dry county and we were warned to be discreet with any drinks.  Keep beer cans in cozies and wine in paper cups.

     After set up, I walked over to examine the pavilion where the Nomads will be meeting.  Then Paul and I walked over to the main administration building.  The two gals from HQ were in a small room getting set up. We got the name tags we ordered and a refund check from our Minnesota caravan.  Whenever there is money left over, they send it back to the participants. They refunded $172 per person. That was a pleasant surprise.

     We returned to our rig and found that Carl & Gwen had arrived. They weren’t expected until tomorrow. Sandy & Tom had to step down as Wagon Masters of our Utah caravan next year.  We are now the Wagon Masters and we asked Carl & Gwen to be our Tail Gunners.  They agreed. We will have to find time during this National Muster to fill them in on what we have put together so far.

 18 Sep 2018 (Tue) – We left the Elks Lodge in Guthrie, OK at 9 a.m. It was a four hour ride to Shepherd AFB Recreation Area in Whitesboro, TX.  We stopped at a travel plaza run by the Chickasaw Nation.  They had some kind of fried burritos that were overcooked. Boy, these long runs sure result in our not eating very well.

     We arrived at the turn off for the FamCamp.  It turned out to be nine miles off the main highway along narrow country roads with overgrown trees and sporadic potholes.  The campground is beautiful.  It sits right on Lake Texoma.  The area was built by the ACOE and then given to the military in the 1950s. It has a rustic feel to it but the pull through site had full hookups.  There is no wifi in the campground.  We are so far away from everything, we didn’t even leave the campground.

[newyorktheater]

Just one Broadway show is opening this month,  but January is as usual one of the most robust months for theater in New York, thanks in large part to the January theater festivals.

See January 11

See January 18

See January 13

See January 8

See January 8

See January 19

See January 13

See January 21

See January 14

Together these festivals offer more than 100 shows; most are experimental, often hybrids that redefine what theater is; many are difficult to describe; some run only for one or two performances

Below is a selective list of Broadway, Off-Broadway, Off-Off Broadway and festival offerings in January, organized chronologically by opening date (or, for a festival show, the first performance), with each title linked to a relevant website. Color key: Broadway: Red. Off Broadway: Black or Blue.. Off Off Broadway: Green. January theater festival*: Orange

Below that, links to the home pages of seven of the festivals.

    January 4

After (Under the Radar)

by Albert Schneider, the creator of the trickster theater piece YOUARENOWHERE (which is all I have to know)

Margarete (Under the Radar)

An artistic reconstruction of the life of a Polish woman based on 8 mm film reels found in a market near Poland.

Re-Member Me (Under the Radar) 

Dickie Beau as a human Hamlet mix-tape

January 5

 The Gates: An Evening of Stories with Adam Gopnik (Under the Radar)

Ninety minutes of true personal stories by the writer for the New Yorker magazine

How to Be a Rock Critic  (Under the Radar)

A solo play about the late Lester Bangs

  January 6

Thunderstorm 2.0 (Under the Radar)

A modern take by a Beijing-based company on an early twentieth century play

  January 8

Disco Pigs (Irish Rep)

Twentieth anniversary production of Enda Walsh’s play about two life-long friends who on their 17th birthday spiral violently out of control. The first of two plays by Enda Walsh this month. (See January 14)

Mankind (Playwrights Horizons)

Robert O’Hara’s play imagines a future society where women are extinct and men can get pregnant.

Antigonón, un Contingente Épico (Under the Radar)

A Cuban company’s over-the-top adaptation of Sophocles tragedy, incorporating figures form Cuban history.

January 9

Acquanetta (Prototype)

An operatic version of a 1940s horror movie. (Prototype is a festival of modern opera.)

  January 10

The Echo Drift (Prototype)

Convicted murderer Walker Loats is trapped in a timeless prison.

January 11

John Lithgow: Stories by Heart (RTC’s American Airlines)

The actor tells personal stories mixed with short stories by Ring Lardner and PG Wodehouse.

The Hendrix Project (Under the Radar)

Fans in the balcony during a Jimi Hendrix New Year’s Eve concert in 1969.

Black Inscription (Prototype)

A diver descends into the depths of the ocean, never to resurface. As her terrestrial ties dissolve, she embarks upon an Odyssean journey

Pillowtalk (Exponential)

One night in the lives of Sam and Buck, a recently married interracial  gay couple.

January 12

Fellow Travelers (Prototype)

An illicit love story between two men set during the anti-gay “Lavendar Scare” the McCarthy-Era .

Jupiter’s Lifeless Moons (COIL)

A one-man “romp through nocturnal America” by Dane Terry, recounting his gig working in an Ohio zoo.

  January 13

Pursuit of Happiness (Under the Radar)

National Theater of Oklahoma (an acclaimed downtown theater company) collaborates with a Slovenian dance company for a dance-theater hybrid that examine American individualism and our “unalienable right” to happiness, starting in a Wild West saloon and ending in an Iraqi battlefield.

Secrets (Prototype)

setting to music hundreds of anonymous testimonies from the general public

January 14

Bally Turk (St Anna Warehouse)

Enda Walsh’s new play about the lives of two men who unravel quickly

January 15

IYOV (Prototype)

The story of the Biblical Job, told through a new sound

January 17

The Undertaking (59 E 59)

A piece about death by Steve Cosson of the documentary theater company The Civilians, based on interviews with “a near death experiencer, a prominent philosopher, and a cancer patient on a psilocybin trip among others”

January 18

Until the Flood (Rattlestick)

Dael Orlandersmith’s solo show in response to the death of Michael Brown.

Hindle Wakes (Mint at Theatre Row)

Revival of a 1912 play unsentimentally depicting two young people seeking pleasure without commitment

The Thing with Feathers (The Barrow Group)

A play about an underage teenager who is seduced by an older man on the Internet.

10-Minute Play Festival (The First This Time)

A program of six short plays by early-career playwrights of African and African American descent

January 19

X: Or, Betty Shabazz v. The Nation (Theatre at St. Clement’s)

The Acting Company’s production of Marcus Gardley’s play about the assassination of Malcolm X

  January 21

Party Face (City Center)

Hayley Mills stars as  a woman who brings her own food to her daughter’s party—and also the “right” person to be her daughter’s new best friend

Miles for Mary (Playwrights Horizons)

A comedy from The Mad Ones directed by Lila Neugebauer. Set in 1988, the play tracks the meetings and politics of the planning committee for Garrison High School’s ninth annual Miles For Mary Telethon.

January 30

He Brought Her Back In A Box (TFANA at Polonsky)

Adrienne Kennedy’s first new play in a decade is set in Georgia and New York City in 1941,  and “braids together the indignities of Jim Crow, rising Nazism, sexual hypocrisy, Christopher Marlowe, and the lingering shadow of a terrible crime.”

January 31

Cardinal (Second Stage)

Greg Pierce’s new play about a rivalry in a Rust Belt town, directed by Kate Whoriskey , who directed Sweat.

—

For a complete list of Theater Festival offerings, check them out individually

Under the Radar (Jan 4-15)

The Exponential Festival (Jan 4-31)

Prototype (Jan 7-20)

American Realness (Jan 9-16)

COIL (Jan 10-Feb 4)

Special Effects Festival (Jan 11-15)

The Fire This Time Festival (Jan 15-28)

  January 2018 New York Theater Openings Just one Broadway show is opening this month,  but January is as usual one of the most robust months for theater in New York, thanks in large part to the January theater festivals.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 5.31

455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat Kievan Rus' and Cumans. 1293 – Mongol invasion of Java was a punitive expedition against King Kertanegara of Singhasari, who had refused to pay tribute to the Yuan and maimed one of its ministers. However, it ended with failure for the Mongols. Regarded as establish City of Surabaya 1578 – King Henry III lays the first stone of the Pont Neuf (New Bridge), the oldest bridge of Paris, France. 1610 – The pageant London's Love to Prince Henry on the River Thames celebrates the creation of Prince Henry as Prince of Wales. 1669 – Citing poor eyesight as a reason, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary. 1775 – American Revolution: The Mecklenburg Resolves are adopted in the Province of North Carolina. 1790 – Manuel Quimper explores the Strait of Juan de Fuca. 1790 – The United States enacts its first copyright statute, the Copyright Act of 1790. 1795 – French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is suppressed. 1805 – French and Spanish forces begin the assault against British forces occupying Diamond Rock, Martinique. 1813 – In Australia, William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland and William Wentworth reach Mount Blaxland, effectively marking the end of a route across the Blue Mountains. 1859 – The clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, which houses Big Ben, starts keeping time. 1862 – American Civil War: Peninsula Campaign: Confederate forces under Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith engage Union forces under George B. McClellan outside the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. 1864 – American Civil War: Overland Campaign: Battle of Cold Harbor: The Army of Northern Virginia engages the Army of the Potomac. 1879 – Gilmore's Garden in New York City is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Henry Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue. 1884 – The arrival at Plymouth of Tāwhiao, King of Maoris, to claim the protection of Queen Victoria. 1889 – Johnstown Flood: Over 2,200 people die after a dam fails and sends a 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water over the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. 1902 – Second Boer War: The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the war and ensures British control of South Africa. 1909 – The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time. 1910 – The South Africa Act comes into force, establishing the Union of South Africa. 1911 – The RMS Titanic is launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland. 1911 – The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution. 1916 – World War I: Battle of Jutland: The British Grand Fleet engages the High Seas Fleet in the largest naval battle of the war, which proves indecisive. 1921 – The Tulsa race massacre kills at least 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300. 1924 – Hope Development School fire kills 24 people, mostly disabled children. 1935 – A 7.7 Mw  earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan killing 40,000. 1941 – Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II. 1942 – World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy midget submarines begin a series of attacks on Sydney, Australia. 1947 – Ferenc Nagy, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, resigns from office after blackmail from the Hungarian Communist Party accusing him of being part of a plot against the state. This grants the Communists effective control of the Hungarian government. 1951 – The Uniform Code of Military Justice takes effect as the legal system of the United States Armed Forces. 1955 – The U.S. Supreme Court expands on its Brown v. Board of Education decision by ordering district courts and school districts to enforce educational desegregation "at all deliberate speed." 1961 – The South African Constitution of 1961 becomes effective, thus creating the Republic of South Africa, which remains outside the Commonwealth of Nations until 1 June 1994, when South Africa is returned to Commonwealth membership. 1961 – In Moscow City Court, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial begins, despite the Khrushchev Thaw to reverse Stalinist elements in Soviet society. 1962 – The West Indies Federation dissolves. 1970 – The 7.9 Mw  Ancash earthquake shakes Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) and a landslide buries the town of Yungay, Peru. Between 66,794 and 70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured. 1971 – In accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1968, observation of Memorial Day occurs on the last Monday in May for the first time, rather than on the traditional Memorial Day of May 30. 1973 – The United States Senate votes to cut off funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War. 1973 – Indian Airlines Flight 440 crashes near Palam Airport in Delhi, killing 48. 1977 – The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is completed. 1985 – United States–Canada tornado outbreak: Forty-one tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, leaving 76 dead. 1991 – Bicesse Accords in Angola lay out a transition to multi-party democracy under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II peacekeeping mission. 2003 – Air France retires its fleet of Concorde aircraft. 2005 – Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat". 2008 – Usain Bolt breaks the world record in the 100m sprint, with a wind-legal (+1.7 m/s) 9.72 seconds 2010 – Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos boarded the Gaza Freedom Flotilla while still in international waters trying to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip; nine Turkish citizens on the flotilla were killed in the ensuing violent affray. 2013 – The asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon make their closest approach to Earth for the next two centuries. 2013 – A record breaking 2.6 mile wide tornado strikes near El Reno, Oklahoma, United States, causing eight fatalities (including three storm chasers) and over 150 injuries. 2016 – Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) launch the Manbij offensive, in order to capture the city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). 2017 – A car bomb explodes in a crowded intersection in Kabul near the German embassy during rush hour, killing over 90 and injuring 463. 2019 – A shooting occurs inside a municipal building at Virginia Beach, Virginia, leaving 13 people dead, including the shooter, and four others injured.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 4.13

1111 – Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire. 1612 – Miyamoto Musashi defeats Sasaki Kojirō at Funajima island. 1613 – Samuel Argall, having captured Native American princess Pocahontas in Passapatanzy, Virginia, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English prisoners held by her father. 1742 – George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland. 1777 – American Revolutionary War: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the Battle of Bound Brook, New Jersey. 1829 – The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 gives Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament. 1849 – Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly. 1861 – American Civil War: Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederate forces. 1865 – American Civil War: Raleigh, North Carolina is occupied by Union Forces. 1870 – The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded. 1873 – The Colfax massacre, in which more than 60 black men are murdered, takes place. 1909 – The military of the Ottoman Empire reverses the Ottoman countercoup of 1909 to force the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. 1919 – Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops lead by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer killed approx 379-1000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India; and approximately 1,500 injured. 1941 – A pact of neutrality between the USSR and Japan is signed. 1943 – World War II: The discovery of mass graves of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in the Katyń Forest Massacre is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile in London and the Soviet Union, which denies responsibility. 1943 – The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth. 1944 – Relations between New Zealand and the Soviet Union are established. 1945 – World War II: German troops kill more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in Gardelegen, Germany. 1945 – World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces capture Vienna. 1948 – In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from Hadassah Hospital, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in Sheikh Jarrah. This event came to be known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre. 1953 – CIA director Allen Dulles launches the mind-control program Project MKUltra. 1958 – American pianist Van Cliburn is awarded first prize at the inaugural International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. 1960 – The United States launches Transit 1-B, the world's first satellite navigation system. 1964 – At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American male to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field. 1970 – An oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo command and service module (codenamed "Odyssey") while en route to the Moon. 1972 – The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan. 1972 – Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins. 1975 – An attack by the Phalangist resistance kills 26 militia members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, marking the start of the 15-year Lebanese Civil War. 1976 – The United States Treasury Department reintroduces the two-dollar bill as a Federal Reserve Note on Thomas Jefferson's 233rd birthday as part of the United States Bicentennial celebration. 1976 – Forty workers die in an explosion at the Lapua ammunition factory, the deadliest accidental disaster in modern history in Finland. 1992 – Basements throughout the Chicago Loop are flooded, forcing the Chicago Board of Trade Building and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to close. 1997 – Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament. 2003 – A bus near the Vale of Tempe, Greece is involved in a major vehicle accident with a truck and multiple cars, leaving 21 students in the tenth grade of Makrochori, Imathia High School dead and nine injured during their return to their homes from a trip to Athens. 2017 – The US drops the largest ever non-nuclear weapon on Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 6.8

218 – Battle of Antioch: With the support of the Syrian legions, Elagabalus defeats the forces of emperor Macrinus. 452 – Attila leads a Hun army in the invasion of Italy, devastating the northern provinces as he heads for Rome. 793 – Vikings raid the abbey at Lindisfarne in Northumbria, commonly accepted as the beginning of Norse activity in the British Isles. 1042 – Edward the Confessor becomes King of England - the country's penultimate Anglo-Saxon king. 1191 – Richard I arrives in Acre, beginning his crusade. 1663 – Portuguese victory at the Battle of Ameixial ensures Portugal's independence from Spain. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: American attackers are driven back at the Battle of Trois-Rivières. 1783 – Laki, a volcano in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills over 9,000 people and starts a seven-year famine. 1789 – James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in Congress. 1794 – Robespierre inaugurates the French Revolution's new state religion, the Cult of the Supreme Being, with large organized festivals all across France. 1856 – A group of 194 Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty, arrives at Norfolk Island, commencing the Third Settlement of the Island. 1861 – American Civil War: Tennessee secedes from the Union. 1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Cross Keys: Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson save the Army of Northern Virginia from a Union assault on the James Peninsula led by General George B. McClellan. 1867 – Coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Hungary following the Austro-Hungarian compromise (Ausgleich). 1887 – Herman Hollerith applies for US patent #395,781 for the 'Art of Compiling Statistics', which was his punched card calculator. 1906 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value. 1912 – Carl Laemmle incorporates Universal Pictures. 1918 – A solar eclipse is observed at Baker City, Oregon by scientists and an artist hired by the United States Navy. 1928 – Second Northern Expedition: The National Revolutionary Army captures Peking, whose name is changed to Beijing ("Northern Capital"). 1929 – Margaret Bondfield is appointed Minister of Labour. She is the first woman appointed to the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. 1940 – World War II: The completion of Operation Alphabet, the evacuation of Allied forces from Narvik at the end of the Norwegian Campaign. 1941 – World War II: The Allies commence the Syria–Lebanon Campaign against the possessions of Vichy France in the Levant. 1942 – World War II: The Japanese imperial submarines I-21 and I-24 shell the Australian cities of Sydney and Newcastle. 1949 – Helen Keller, Dorothy Parker, Danny Kaye, Fredric March, John Garfield, Paul Muni and Edward G. Robinson are named in an FBI report as Communist Party members. 1949 – George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four is published. 1953 – An F5 tornado hits Beecher, Michigan, killing 116, injuring 844, and destroying 340 homes. 1953 – The United States Supreme Court rules in District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co. that restaurants in Washington, D.C., cannot refuse to serve black patrons. 1959 – USS Barbero and the United States Postal Service attempt the delivery of mail via Missile Mail. 1966 – An F-104 Starfighter collides with XB-70 Valkyrie prototype no. 2, destroying both aircraft during a photo shoot near Edwards Air Force Base. Joseph A. Walker, a NASA test pilot, and Carl Cross, a United States Air Force test pilot, are both killed. 1966 – Topeka, Kansas, is devastated by a tornado that registers as an "F5" on the Fujita scale: The first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed. 1966 – The National Football League and American Football League announced a merger effective in 1970. 1967 – Six-Day War: The USS Liberty incident occurs, killing 34 and wounding 171. 1968 – James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested at a London airport. 1972 – Vietnam War: Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc is burned by napalm, an event captured by Associated Press photographer Nick Ut moments later while the young girl is seen running down a road, in what would become an iconic, Pulitzer Prize-winning photo. 1982 – Bluff Cove Air Attacks during the Falklands War: Fifty-six British servicemen are killed by an Argentine air attack on two landing ships, RFA Sir Galahad and RFA Sir Tristram. 1982 – VASP Flight 168 crashes in Pacatuba, Ceará, Brazil, killing 128 people. 1984 – Homosexuality is declared legal in the Australian state of New South Wales. 1987 – New Zealand's Labour government establishes a national nuclear-free zone under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987. 1992 – The first World Oceans Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1995 – Downed U.S. Air Force pilot Captain Scott O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines in Bosnia. 2001 – Mamoru Takuma kills eight and injures 15 in a mass stabbing at an elementary school in the Osaka Prefecture of Japan. 2004 – The first Venus Transit in well over a century takes place, the previous one being in 1882. 2007 – Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, is hit by the State's worst storms and flooding in 30 years resulting in the death of nine people and the grounding of a trade ship, the MV Pasha Bulker. 2008 – At least 37 miners go missing after an explosion in a Ukrainian coal mine causes it to collapse. 2008 – At least seven people are killed and ten injured in a stabbing spree in Tokyo, Japan. 2009 – Two American journalists are found guilty of illegally entering North Korea and sentenced to 12 years of penal labour. 2014 – At least 28 people are killed in an attack at Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan.