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#Flooring Installation Service in Perry
atfoklahoma · 9 months
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Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Stone Types Across Oklahoma: A Comprehensive Guide by ATF Oklahoma
Introduction:
In the heart of Oklahoma, ATF Oklahoma stands as a beacon for quality construction services, specialising in various areas such as demolition, Flooring Installation, and surface preparation. As we delve into the diverse landscapes of Lawton, Edmond, Moore, Tulsa, Enid, and the surrounding regions, we uncover a fascinating array of stone types that contribute to the unique architectural identity of Norman, Oklahoma.
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Lawton's Limestone Legacy:
Lawton, with its rich geological history, boasts a significant presence of limestone. This durable and versatile stone is a favourite for both interior and exterior applications. From elegant facades to sturdy flooring, limestone is a go-to choice for those seeking a timeless aesthetic coupled with resilience.
Edmond's Granite Grandeur:
Edmond, characterised by its upscale residential and commercial spaces, showcases the timeless beauty of granite. Known for its durability and distinctive patterns, granite is a popular choice for countertops and accent features, adding an element of sophistication to the city's architecture.
Moore's Marvellous Marble:
In Moore, the allure of marble takes centre stage. Renowned for its luxurious appearance and smooth texture, marble is a preferred stone for creating breathtaking interior spaces. From lavish flooring to exquisite countertops, marble adds an element of opulence to homes and businesses alike.
Tulsa's Terrazzo Triumph:
Tulsa's diverse architectural landscape is complemented by the use of terrazzo—a composite material consisting of marble, granite, quartz, or glass chips. With its customizable designs and durability, terrazzo has become a hallmark in Tulsa's flooring, contributing to the city's artistic and functional spaces.
Enid's Endearing Sandstone:
Enid, with its charming blend of historic and modern structures, often features the warm tones of sandstone. Known for its natural beauty and weather-resistant properties, sandstone is a staple in Enid's architectural palette, offering a rustic charm to buildings and outdoor spaces.
ATF Oklahoma's Expertise:
As ATF Oklahoma caters to the flooring needs of Perry, Pauls Valley, Owasso, and Okmulgee, it brings its expertise to every project. Specialising in the demolition of all flooring types in Perry, ATF Oklahoma ensures a seamless transition to new installations. In Pauls Valley, their flooring installation services guarantee precision and quality, transforming spaces with a touch of elegance.
Surface preparation is a critical step in any construction project, and ATF Oklahoma takes pride in offering top-notch services in Owasso and Okmulgee. From meticulous surface cleaning to the application of advanced coatings, ATF Oklahoma ensures a solid foundation for any flooring project.
Conclusion:
Navigating the diverse stone types in Lawton, Edmond, Moore, Tulsa, and Enid, ATF Oklahoma emerges as a reliable partner for all flooring needs in Perry, Pauls Valley, Owasso, and Okmulgee. With a commitment to quality and a deep understanding of regional aesthetics, ATF Oklahoma continues to shape the architectural identity of Norman, Oklahoma, one stone at a time.
For more information about ATF Oklahoma's services, please visit ATF Oklahoma.
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tkoplumbinglawrence · 3 months
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Best Plumbing and Drain Cleaning Services in Lawrence
Website : https://tkoplumbing.com/
Address : 805 Arkansas St Lawrence KS 66044
Phone : +1 (785) 727-1979
TKO Plumbing and Drain Cleaning Lawrence provides quality plumbing and exceptional service to our customers in the Lawrence Kansas Metropolitan area. We work all types of projects including residential, commercial, or industrial, and our types of service include Water Heaters, Toilets, Sinks Faucets, Sewer, Main Line and Drain cleaning, Toilet Back Ups, Bathrooms Sinks & Bath Tubs, Garbage Disposals, Shower Drains, Floor Drains, Bio Clean Maintenance Treatments Available, Install / Repair Water Lines, Water Softeners & Filtration, Backflow Testing, Frozen Pipes, Drain Repairs, Sump Pumps, and other home services. We are serving metro Lawrence for all your plumbing needs.
Area Served:
Edwardsville Linwood Olathe Winchester Ozawkie Mclouth Lecompton Baldwin City Grantville Basehor Tonganoxie Shawnee Lenexa Perry Oskaloosa Eudora Tecumseh De Soto Bonner Springs Lawrence
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bestsigncompany · 2 years
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Research Review: Are Floor Graphics Effective For In-Store Advertising?
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Step into almost any business in Baltimore, MD, and you’ll find one of the most cost-effective in-store advertising tools lurking right under your nose—or under your feet, to be more precise.
Today’s post reviews research on the incredible cost-effectiveness of floor graphic advertising, then explains how to get a free quote on any custom floor graphics order in Baltimore, MD.
Read on to learn more, or call (410)-877-6011 to speak directly with a floor graphic designer near you.
Research Review: Are Floor Graphics Effective For In-Store Advertising?
If you’re looking to bolster your in-store advertising system, floor graphics are a fantastic option, offering:
Tremendous     cost-effectiveness, generating     hundreds of daily impressions for months or even years, depending on the     vinyl grade and amount of foot traffic.
Limitless     design potential, thanks to the talents of our     in-house graphics team and the power of our HP 365 Latex printer, which we     call the Cadillac     of printers due to its unparalleled     color, performance, and eco-friendly capabilities.
Speedy     setup, with fast production time,     quick-and-easy installation, and no permits required for temporary     in-store floor graphics in Baltimore, MD.
Footprint-free     display, so you can bolster your     in-store or trade show booth sign system without eating up any precious     floor space.
Additionally, multiple studies have proven the effectiveness of floor graphics in retail settings, including:
One study by the Center for Advanced Retail     & Technology found that     floor graphics boosted product sales by a whopping 17.2%. They also     increased the number of shoppers who lingered in product sale areas by     280%!
One study by the Point of Purchase Advertising     Institute found that 64% of in-store     shoppers stopped to engage with product displays when floor graphics were     present.
One study by the Interdisciplinary Journal of     Signage and Wayfinding found     that in-store shoppers were more compliant with hand washing, social     distancing, and masking when these policies were promoted with custom     floor graphics.
A 2008 article by Dr. Joseph     King, titled “The Psychology of the Floor,” hypothesized that floor     graphics were so cost-effective as in-store advertisements because people     are hard-wired to “periodically reorient themselves by looking down at the     floor,” where your sales messages await!
Order Custom Floor Graphics In Baltimore, MD: Get A Free Quote
Baltimore Signs and Graphics is a trusted, full-service provider of custom floor graphics for businesses throughout Baltimore, MD and all of the surrounding areas, including the communities of:
Rossville
South Gate
Mays Chapel
Overlea
Perry Hall
Rosedale
Brooklyn Park, and beyond
Not a Maryland local? Not a problem! As members of the Signworld business alliance, we’re proud to extend our services all across the country via remote design consultations and nationwide shipping.
To begin your custom order, you can:
Call (410)-877-6011 to speak     directly with a floor graphics specialist near you
Email [email protected] with     questions and to request a callback
Fill out our online     contact form to book a free floor graphics consultation
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perrymartez-blog · 4 years
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Perry Martez
Founded on the belief that value and quality are not mutually exclusive, Murfreesboro Flooring is your trusted specialists for floor covering installation and refinishing. Our dedication to customer satisfaction and our passion for beauty show through in everything we do. There are many flooring companies in Murfreesboro, TN, but not all of them provide the same quality of service that we offer. We have been in the industry for over 20 years, we do not take the terms ‘professional’ and ‘specialists’ lightly. We understand the gravity of these labels. As such, we strive hard to ensure that we deserve to include these terms in our brand. When you turn to Murfreesboro Flooring, you can expect nothing less than excellent customer service. Our experienced and skilled craftsmen value their job and it shows in the unparalleled quality of the results they produce. Expect us complete your job on time and with a professional attitude. We are located at: Murfreesboro Flooring 459 Westgate Blvd. Murfreesboro, TN 37128 615-551-7364  
Hardwood Flooring Service
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rvamre · 4 years
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What Causes Mold?
Do you see growths that suddenly appear in areas inside your house such as behind your laundry tub, under the basement carpet, or around the edges of your wallpaper? If you do, your home might be starting to grow molds. Molds are neither plants nor animals and while it grows everywhere since they are a part of the world we live in, they may affect our health if they are seen multiplying inside our property. 
The following are sources of mold build-up that you can find in your home:
Flooding or Leaks that have been stagnant
Stagnant floodwater and leaks could be a potential hazard to your home since it becomes a breeding ground for mold growth. The longer your home’s flooring stays wet, the more likely you’ll have mold.
Bathroom exhaust fan
If there’s one room in your house that commonly experiences mold problems, that could be your bathroom. Your bathroom could face high levels of humidity that result from hot showers and baths.
Attic Moisture
Although you only spend less time in your attics since today’s modern homes use roof trusses, nevertheless, attics are still one of the common places where you see mold growth. If you experience the following moisture sources in your attic, then you might probably consider calling a mold removal expert:
Moisture found in your plumbing pipes
Roof shingles that are either leaking or missing
Drain, waste and ventilation pipes that are leaking
Gutters and downpipes that leak
Poorly installed flashings and ridge capping
Poorly installed exhaust vents for dryers, baths and kitchens
Presence of moisture during the cold months
Snow and ice dams on roofs
Air conditioning units, heaters and furnaces placed on attics
Heat and humidity during the warm months
Faulty insulation
Wet or damp stored materials
Lack of ventilation in crawl space
If you have a crawl space that was built on a slab-on-grade instead of having a full basement, you are most likely to have mold development. The following are some of the common sources of moisture in crawl spaces:
Water  lines and drain pipes that leak
Ineffective vapor barrier
Moisture in furnace ducts
Floodwater
Lack or poor insulation
Are you looking for Mold Removal Services in Richmond, VA? Call Richmond VA Mold Removal Experts today!
Are you looking for mold removal experts in Richmond VA? Richmond VA Mold Removal Experts will visit your home and thoroughly inspect it to check for sources of mold build-up. We also provide services such as mold inspection, mold remediation, water damage, and waterproofing. Call us at (804) 538-4224!
Visit our website to learn more about “What Causes Mold”
RICHMOND VA MOLD REMOVAL EXPERTS 2410 Perry St #4 2410 Perry St #4, Richmond, VA 23225, USA Phone: (804) 538-422 Email: [email protected]
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atfoklahoma · 9 months
Text
Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Stone Types Across Oklahoma: A Comprehensive Guide by ATF Oklahoma
Introduction:
In the heart of Oklahoma, ATF Oklahoma stands as a beacon for quality construction services, specialising in various areas such as demolition, Flooring Installation, and surface preparation. As we delve into the diverse landscapes of Lawton, Edmond, Moore, Tulsa, Enid, and the surrounding regions, we uncover a fascinating array of stone types that contribute to the unique architectural identity of Norman, Oklahoma.
Tumblr media
Lawton's Limestone Legacy:
Lawton, with its rich geological history, boasts a significant presence of limestone. This durable and versatile stone is a favourite for both interior and exterior applications. From elegant facades to sturdy flooring, limestone is a go-to choice for those seeking a timeless aesthetic coupled with resilience.
Edmond's Granite Grandeur:
Edmond, characterised by its upscale residential and commercial spaces, showcases the timeless beauty of granite. Known for its durability and distinctive patterns, granite is a popular choice for countertops and accent features, adding an element of sophistication to the city's architecture.
Moore's Marvellous Marble:
In Moore, the allure of marble takes centre stage. Renowned for its luxurious appearance and smooth texture, marble is a preferred stone for creating breathtaking interior spaces. From lavish flooring to exquisite countertops, marble adds an element of opulence to homes and businesses alike.
Tulsa's Terrazzo Triumph:
Tulsa's diverse architectural landscape is complemented by the use of terrazzo—a composite material consisting of marble, granite, quartz, or glass chips. With its customizable designs and durability, terrazzo has become a hallmark in Tulsa's flooring, contributing to the city's artistic and functional spaces.
Enid's Endearing Sandstone:
Enid, with its charming blend of historic and modern structures, often features the warm tones of sandstone. Known for its natural beauty and weather-resistant properties, sandstone is a staple in Enid's architectural palette, offering a rustic charm to buildings and outdoor spaces.
ATF Oklahoma's Expertise:
As ATF Oklahoma caters to the flooring needs of Perry, Pauls Valley, Owasso, and Okmulgee, it brings its expertise to every project. Specialising in the demolition of all flooring types in Perry, ATF Oklahoma ensures a seamless transition to new installations. In Pauls Valley, their flooring installation services guarantee precision and quality, transforming spaces with a touch of elegance.
Surface preparation is a critical step in any construction project, and ATF Oklahoma takes pride in offering top-notch services in Owasso and Okmulgee. From meticulous surface cleaning to the application of advanced coatings, ATF Oklahoma ensures a solid foundation for any flooring project.
Conclusion:
Navigating the diverse stone types in Lawton, Edmond, Moore, Tulsa, and Enid, ATF Oklahoma emerges as a reliable partner for all flooring needs in Perry, Pauls Valley, Owasso, and Okmulgee. With a commitment to quality and a deep understanding of regional aesthetics, ATF Oklahoma continues to shape the architectural identity of Norman, Oklahoma, one stone at a time.
For more information about ATF Oklahoma's services, please visit ATF Oklahoma .
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architectnews · 4 years
Text
British Museum Great Court London
British Museum Great Court London Building Photos, Foster + Partners Architects, Location
British Museum Great Court
7 Dec 2020
British Museum Great Court Building in London
The Great Court at the British Museum turns 20 Date built: 2000 Design: Foster + Partners
Photographs by Nigel Young / Foster + Partners
The British Museum’s Great Court turned twenty on Sunday 6 December 2020. As the departure point for Museum visitors, it has transformed the experience of the Museum. Since it opened, 113 million people have walked under its arched glass roof with its 3,312 triangular panes of glass. On social media, it is the most photographed space in the Museum.
The Great Court is a two-acre space at the heart of Robert Smirke’s Museum. Originally it was conceived as a garden for promenading and discussing but it only lasted for a few years before his brother Sydney constructed the famous Round Reading Room at its centre. As lean-to book storage buildings were added, the Court was lost to the public until 1997 when the Library moved to St Pancras. The opportunity was then realised with our master plan to open it up for the public once more.
Marking the 20th anniversary, Norman Foster, Founder and Executive Chairman, Foster + Partners, said: “The rediscovery of the amazing courtyard of the British Museum – the Great Court – and its rebirth as a new social focus followed what I have often called the historic tradition of change, which respects the past while steadfastly reflecting the spirit of its own time. The simple act of opening it up as the spatial heart of the museum was a catalyst in the Museum’s reinvigoration. The celebration of its 20th anniversary this year is a reflection of its success and we join in congratulating the British Museum for its foresight and vision.”
Spencer de Grey, Head of Design, Foster + Partners, said, “The opening of the Great Court symbolised the excitement about the future that characterised the new Millennium. As a public space, it gave the Museum a new, much needed focus with a new public route through the building and much needed education, cafes, social and community facilities. Every time I visit the Museum, I’m heartened to see the many diverse groups enjoying its naturally lit, sheltered public space with its restored magnificent neo-classical architecture, just as so many others have over the past twenty years.”
Foster + Partners won the competition to reimagine the museum in 1994. The Great Court is in a continuing tradition by the practice working with numerous historic structures such as the Royal Academy of Arts and HM Treasury in London, and the Reichstag in Berlin. Central to our approach is to breathe new life into these buildings as part of our strong sustainable agenda.
The Great Court was opened by HM The Queen on 6 December 2000. At the opening ceremony, she hailed it as “a landmark of the new Millennium” and said “In the life of the nation, the British Museum is a remarkable phenomenon. It is an institution which has had a worldwide reputation for nearly 250 years and it is an enduring source of learning, inspiration and pleasure for millions of people who visit every year from this country and from overseas.
She added: “The Great Court will benefit the millions of people who come to the British Museum every year. We can be confident that it will become a landmark associated with the new millennium.”
To celebrate 20 years of the Great Court, Foster + Partners’ photographer has revisited the Great Court to capture the space 20 years on.
Facts about the Great Court
1. In the original Robert Smirke design for the Museum, the central space within the quadrangle of buildings was supposed to be a garden and an open courtyard for promenading. However, from 1852 lots of bookstacks were built in the space, and along with the Round Reading Room it became the home of the library department.
2. The library which was homed in the courtyard was formally separated into a new body – the British Library – in 1972. It wasn’t until 1997 when it moved to a new home at St Pancras. The Library’s move facilitated the Great Court development.
3. It takes about two weeks to clean the whole roof. It gets cleaned every three months because being in the centre of London, it gets very dirty. Cleaners can’t walk unaided on the roof – instead they have to be hooked on by a harness to a network of cables that run over the roof, which can’t be seen from below.
4. The current design is not the first at the Museum to have proposed using a glass roof. In the early 1850s, Charles Barry, joint architect of the Palace of Westminster, proposed roofing over the courtyard with sheets of glass supported on 50 iron pillars. Inspired by the famous Crystal Palace of 1851, it was to have served as a Hall of Antiquities, but never came to fruition.
5. The roof is made up of 3,312 individual panels of glass, and no two panels are the same shape. They are held together by four miles of steel and there’s enough glass up there to glaze around 500 household greenhouses.
6. The roof stands 26.3 metres above the floor at its highest point – that’s nearly as tall as six of London’s famous double-decker buses.
7. At two acres, it’s the largest covered square in Europe.
8. The 315 tonnes of glass that make up the roof are supported by a 478-tonne steel structure – in total, that’s equivalent to seven-and-a-half blue whales
9. During construction of the new space, 20,000 m3 of demolition material was removed from inside the courtyard, equivalent to twice the volume of the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery or twelve Olympic swimming pools.
10. On completion, the redesign grew the Museum floor space by 40%. For the first time in more than 150 years, the new two-acre Great Court gave visitors the chance to move freely around the main floor of the Museum.
11. The Great Court can also get dark when the roof is covered in snow, so floodlights are fixed around the top of the Round Reading Room, illuminating the space.
12. The cafés in the Great Court serve over 1 million hot drinks each year.
13. Famous guests to the Great Court include HRH The Prince of Wales, Nelson Mandela, Sir David Attenborough, President George W Bush, Angelina Jolie and Katy Perry.
14. In 2004 Great Court hosted a special display of costumes from the Wolfgang Petersen epic film Troy. These included the armour worn by Brad Pitt as Achilles, one of Helen of Troy’s gowns – played by Diane Kruger, and costumes worn by Eric Bana as Hector, Peter O’Toole as Priam and Brian Cox as Agamemnon. The film went on to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
15. When The Queen opened the Great Court in 2000, our Visitor Services staff had the chance to put on the Windsor Livery, which can be worn on special occasions. It was granted to the Museum by King William IV in 1835, and consists of a blue coat with a scarlet collar and cuffs.
16. Engraved into the floor is an extract from ‘The Two Voices’ by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It says “and let thy feet, millenniums hence, be set in midst of knowledge”.
17. The £100 million project was supported by grants of £30 million from the Millennium Commission and £15.75 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
18. The after-party of the world premiere of the James Bond film Spectre was held in the Great Court, with a Day of the Dead theme. All the stars including Daniel Craig attended.
19. In 2008, the Olympic Torch passed through the Great Court as part of its world tour from Olympia in Greece to the Olympic Games in Beijing, China.
20. The space has been the home of numerous installations over the last 20 years, including the Tree of Life in 2005, built from decommissioned firearms from the Mozambican civil war, by artists Kester, Hilario Nhatugueja, Fiel dos Santos and Adelino Serafim Maté. Other installations have included a scale model of the ancient site of Olympia in 2004, a Volkswagen Beetle in 2014, Zak Ové’s Moko Jumbie figures in 2015, and Esther Mahlangu’s BMW Art Car 12 in 2016.
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British Museum Great Court information from Foster & Partners, 071220
Previously on e-architect:
British Museum Building
British Museum Great Court Dates built: 1994-2000 Design: Foster & Partners
British Museum Building
British Museum Dates built: 1823-47 Design: Sir Robert Smirke
Address: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG
photos © Adrian Welch
BM building – aerial view photos © Keepclicking
Detail of the Great Court roof: photos © Keepclicking
British Museum entry facade: photos © Adrian Welch
British Museum Great Court: photos © AW
British Museum Conservation + Exhibition Spaces Dates built: 2007-11 Design: Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners
Location: Bloomsbury, north central London
aerial photo © the Trustees of the British Museum
British Museum Great Court
Design: Foster & Partners
British Museum Great Court + existing space to east: photos © Adrian Welch
North facade, at rear of the British Museum: photo © Nick Weall
Foster + Partners
Richard Rogers
British Museum Building Extension
British Museum Building Extension image © the Trustees of the British Museum
British Museum Building Extension
British Museum World Conservation & Exhibitions
British Museum architect : Robert Smirke
Location: British Museum, London, England, UK
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Comments / photos for the British Museum Development London Great Court design by Foster + Partners architects page welcome
Website: www.britishmuseum.org
The post British Museum Great Court London appeared first on e-architect.
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dendroica · 7 years
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So it may come as a surprise to hear that before the end of the year, Trump is expected to sign a bill saying that “climate change is a direct threat to the national security of the United States.” That's how one provision of the National Defense Authorization Act reads. For years, the Defense Department quietly studied how to adapt its facilities susceptible to climate change. One 2016 study, for example, found that a 3-foot rise in the sea level could submerge 128 military installations. In addition to declaring a “sense of Congress” that global warming is a national security threat, the defense reauthorization bill would also require the Defense Department to assess the vulnerabilities of the 10 bases most threatened by climate change in each service. It was never a sure thing that a bill with such language would ever land on the desk of a president who once said he is “not a big believer in man-made climate change.” The climate-change provision was inserted by Rhode Island Rep. Jim Langevin, a Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, and survived an effort in a 185-to-234 vote led by Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.) on the House floor to strip it out.  Shortly before the Thanksgiving break, both the Senate and the House passed a $700 billion deal on defense struck by negotiators. The climate provision emerged from that haggling “completely intact,” according to Langevin's office.
The Energy 202: Trump expected to sign bill calling climate change a "direct threat." Really. - The Washington Post
The unwillingness to leave military installations at risk is a sign that even right wingers know that climate change denial is nonsense.
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ledenews · 4 years
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St. C. Water Plan: Best Option to Buy in Bulk
During the more than three-hour conference call that was Monday night’s St. Clairsville City Council meeting, a number of topics were discussed as they relate to the city’s water woes. Council members heard from officials with Aqua Ohio, they heard from engineer Jeff Vaughn, they talked about potential privatization, EPA mandates, problems fixed, and about problems waiting to be fixed. Through all the presentations and questions, though, one simple question, and its response, stood out from the others.  “One way or another, we’ll be using Belmont County or Martins Ferry water, whether we do it on our own, or go with Aqua Ohio?” Councilman John Bukmir asked Vaughn after his presentation on how the city has worked to take care of the list of 17 items listed by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. Vaughn’s response? In short, yes. “That would be my opinion,” Vaughn said. “In the long term, I just don’t see, and many others would also agree, that the reservoir is not a good, long-term source for the city. And I don’t believe it’s a good idea to blend the groundwater with the surface water because of the different water chemistry.” So, there you have Point A, present day, along with Point B, where the city is headed in all likelihood. How it gets to that point is what’s up for debate.
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The City's water towers are pictured next to the municipal building in downtown.
Aqua Ohio Presents First
Aqua Ohio had two representatives call in to speak on its behalf: President and Chief Operations Officer Ed Kolodziej and Tony Mancari, Aqua’s director of municipal services. The pair had a PowerPoint presentation prepared and spent the first few minutes recapping the timeline of all the steps taken from when Aqua first contacted the city in 2017 and through the tabled third reading of an ordinance to sell to Aqua in late fall 2019. While Kolodziej said nothing had changed with the company’s proposal from what was submitted to be voted on last fall, he and Mancari did want to touch on some of the highlights of what would be done in the event Aqua takes ownership. “The interesting challenge revolves around the treatment facility for the water plant,” Kolodziej said. “The other big issue to deal with is the is the overall water distribution system, the quality and integrity of the pipes and ensuring the water is safe when it comes to residents’ homes. Then with wastewater, there are issues with the gathering system.” He also mentioned the need to find the unaccounted-for water that amounts to roughly 50 percent of what the city pumps per day. Some of that is unmetered usage, but the rest is from leakage throughout the town’s aging lines. “Our first priority would be getting the water plant compliant,” Mancari said. “Then the first few years, focus our efforts on distribution system; one, to improve fire protection; and two, to improve water quality. There are old pipes with pressure issues, quality issues. And third, we want to get a better handle on the distribution system; find out where the water is going.” Kolodziej also mentioned the city’s current employees would be retained by Aqua and would have the option to work at one pay rate and retain their current pensions; or two, switch to Aqua’s pay scale and utilize its 401k offerings. Councilman Frank Sabatino had first opportunity to ask questions following the presentation and, after confirming that the financials and proposed work orders remained the same from the fall, got the elephant in the room question out of the way. “You mentioned partnerships, relationships and being active in the community,” Sabatino began. “As you know, there was a lot of negativism, backlash and protests with the city, even amongst council. How would Aqua form a working relationship in this kind of environment.” Kolodziej thanked Sabatino for bringing things right to the floor before answering. “We met with a subgroup of this group in preparing for this meeting,” Kolodziej said. “It was said that it was more what was going on between the parties of the prior administration and how things had been handled and, in a matter of speaking, Aqua got caught up in that level of political turmoil. We maintained a neutral position on how things were being handled. We were asked to provide a proposal and I believe we did so. I think you already have some evidence of our willingness to partner.” Councilman Perry Basile then questioned one aspect of Aqua’s plan when he asked about the thinking behind spending $3.5 million on the water plant when the city’s likely is going away from surface water in the future anyway. “This plan was developed almost a year ago, before some of the consent orders came out from the EPA, and other mitigating factors,” Mancari said. “As I mentioned before, we don’t anticipate the EPA saying you can’t use (the reservoir) as a source, but what they will say is if you use it, it has to comply with all these requirements. When we made the plan, we took that into consideration. But if there is a more efficient option, either augmented the system with a different source, or purchasing off the county or elsewhere, we would go with the most cost-effective solution.”
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Should the city opt to buy in bulk from either the county or Martins Ferry, the water treatment plant would be retired
Vaughn Talks EPA Compliance
Vaugh of Vaughn, Coast and Vaughn, who had helped the city in its response to a list of 17 proposed orders handed down from the EPA, briefly touched on each one and gave a status report. Many were minor and most of those have been taken care of, but there were a couple that stood out. One was to repair the intake structure at the water plant, the lowest of the three gates used to take water into the plant. The top two are operational, the lowest is not. The city didn’t want to repair that because of cost and scope, along with the fact that eventually the plant would be retired in favor of bulk water purchase. The other major repair was a clarifier-turning mechanism that has been leaking oil that, while not harmful to the water, the EPA still wanted it either replaced or a way to collect the leakage found and implemented. But the big one was the fact the EPA still awaits the city’s long-term plans for its water supply. “They never heard from the city about the plan; there was never a response,” Vaughn said. “They looked at the plant and reservoir condition and didn’t see it as a long-term source of water for the city without major upgrades to the infrastructure. The city asked for more time for the overall plan.” That time was granted, and city leaders, administrators, and Vaughn are set to come up with a solution to placate the EPA. That solution is bulk water purchase.
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There is an in-ground booster station in this ditch line on U.S. 40 across from the Eagles building that could be replaced and help the county in providing the city with the water it needs.
Where to Buy and How Much
Vaughn talked how the city met with Martins Ferry officials on the prospects of purchasing groundwater from Ferry, and also talked with the county. He noted it was decided that Belmont County was the logical choice for a long-term solution to the water supply. However, that supply would not be available as a 100-percent backup of the city’s demands for another five years as the county is currently upgrading its system, replacing its plant and other key upgrades. Given last summer’s drought, the EPA doesn’t want the city to wait five years to find a 100-percent backup “The City has a current booster station installed in 2004 as a joint project with the county that could be a partial backup,” Vaughn said. “It could provide up to 325,000 gallons per day. The pump station could pump more, but that’s all the county’s system can provide. The city needs up to 600,000 (gallons) per day.” Vaughn noted that number will fall once the city gets meters installed to track the unmetered usage and then sets to work, with the help of offered assistance from the city of Martins Ferry’s water employees, to locate and repair the major leaks around town. That, coupled with a water audit, would give city leaders a better idea of how much water it actually needs. Another boost could come in getting an old county connection back online. Vaugh said there is an in-ground booster station the county used to use on U.S. 40 across from the Eagles building. That station could provide a max of 250 thousand gallons a day, adding up to 575 thousand. Vaugh did say there might be a grant available for that booster station and the price tag could come in less than $50,000. Councilwoman Linda Jordan inquired about the future of the water plant should the city opt to purchase bulk water. “In the long run the plant would be retired,” Vaughn said. “In its present form, it can’t continue much longer.” Council again meets Monday at 7:30 p.m. via teleconference. The city’s website will have the dial-in number and access code available so residents can call and listen in. Read the full article
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rjzimmerman · 7 years
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Excerpt:
It may come as a surprise to hear that before the end of the year, Trump is expected to sign a bill saying that “climate change is a direct threat to the national security of the United States.”
That's how one provision of the National Defense Authorization Act reads. For years, the Defense Department quietly studied how to adapt its facilities susceptible to climate change. One 2016 study, for example, found that a 3-foot rise in the sea level could submerge 128 military installations.
In addition to declaring a “sense of Congress” that global warming is a national security threat, the defense reauthorization bill would also require the Defense Department to assess the vulnerabilities of the 10 bases most threatened by climate change in each service.
The climate-change provision was inserted by Rhode Island Rep. Jim Langevin, a Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, and survived an effort in a 185-to-234 vote led by Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.) on the House floor to strip it out.
Shortly before the Thanksgiving break, both the Senate and the House passed a $700 billion deal on defense struck by negotiators. The climate provision emerged from that haggling “completely intact,” according to Langevin's office.
“It's a signal that Congress is willing to be practical on the issue,” said Sharon Burke, a senior adviser at the liberal-leaning think tank New America and former assistant secretary of defense for operational energy under President Barack Obama.
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hippiecheen-blog · 7 years
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Air Conditioner Bracket Manufacturers Suppliers Exporters
Liam McCabe covers appliances for The Sweethome. I live in Delaware too and wondered how you made out on ac? Perri please visit our website or contact us today. Fortunately, patio heaters are radiant devices that heat up quickly.
Ask for a TXV! District heating and cooling: Review of technology and potential enhancements. This is especially so because Sears is actually a middleman between several manufacturers and the consumer. As part of a central heating and cooling system, an air conditioner draws heat out of the house and transfers cooler air inside. Panasonic Air Conditioning Wall Mounted Heat Pump Inverter Panasonic Air Conditioning Low Ambient Inverter Professional Series Panasonic Air Conditioning Wall Mounted Etherea Heat Pump Inverter Panasonic Air Conditioning Wall Mounted VE Inverter Energy Charge System Panasonic Air Conditioner Repair Longwood FL Conditioning Mini Cassette Panasonic Mini Floor Console Inverter Heat Pump Panasonic Air Conditioning Low Static Pressure Ducted Heat Pump Panasonic Air Conditioning Spare Parts. Lesson is even if you buy a top-notch system you have to double check the work of the install. Reduce heat loss from ducts by sealing leaks and, where feasible, insulating ducts. The cost to own and operate an air conditioner over the course of many years should be calculated as well. New Ac Units Installed New Ac Units Installed. Of the many imprisonments possible in our world, one of the worst must be to be inarticulate — to be unable to tell another person what you really feel. That includes a new thermostat, and cleaning out the air ducts. When My Trane furnace quit working the HVAC serviceman said it needed a part. Be sure nothing is blocking air flow clean filters, clean compressor coils. When you turn the thermostat on, the only thing that comes on in the house is the fan relay and fan. You probably need a service tech. He was punctual, helpful, friendly and very professional. They are now trying to tell me that this is normal because of the open floorplan in the living area. IF THEIR IS A LOT OF LIGHTING, SUN EXPOSURE THROUGH WINDOWS, A MORE CAREFUL HEAT LOAD EVALUATION MUST BE PERFORMED AND SELDOM IS. I tightened it pretty tight should I lose it? Subject: Hvac-air conditioner I have a home warranty and I do not get to choose the contractor. By using the affiliate links, you are helping support the website, and I genuinely appreciate your support. As the final stage in corrosion protection, Specific Systems makes available Carboline protection for the condenser sections of any unit. The list above is our opinion based on our experience, and all we can give you is our honest assessment — we are not going to make more or less money by pushing any particular brand of equipment. Bigger is not better. As long as the cooling tower is kept clean usually by means of a chlorine treatment , these health hazards can be avoided or reduced. The equipment panels would definitely need to be opened up then. Catch up on the latest HGTV show and design news right here. System is great, but install was a nightmare. Daikin Hi--I live in a house in downtown Chicago and have limited space on my lot. It is also dark thirty. Between equipment upkeep and maintenance to tenant and customer satisfaction, keeping your commercial building running smoothly can be a lot of work. This is a terrific resource if the lowest ongoing energy costs are your primary concern, but other aspects, such as reliability, maintenance and initial cost, are not considered. A damaged or failing compressor will not be able to properly regulate the refrigerant flow in the AC system, and as a result, the AC will not function properly.. Regular maintenance of your furnace and air conditioner improves system performance, reduces utility bills and prolongs system life. Whole-house Zoning - With this option, you can control the temperature for each room. There is an Unpleasant Odor Coming From My Heating and Cooling Equipment. Curtis, try to see inside the unit to find where the ice starts to occur—maybe right after an in-line filter. Keep the same capacitance in your replacement. Are they nuts or am I unrealistic?
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toldnews-blog · 5 years
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New Post has been published on https://toldnews.com/travel/more-benches-special-goggles-taking-steps-to-assist-older-travelers/
More Benches, Special Goggles: Taking Steps to Assist Older Travelers
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Samantha Flores was having a tough time getting through the airport. The signs were hard to see, the announcements were hard to hear and the people rushing by made her feel unsteady on her stiffened knees. Finally, with relief, she made her way to a bench to sit down, catch her breath and take off her “age simulation suit.”
Ms. Flores is the director for experiential design for the architecture firm Corgan, and the nearly 30-pound suit was meant to help her, a 32-year-old, experience the physical challenges of navigating the world as an older person. Goggles and headphones “impaired” her sight and hearing. Gloves reduced feeling and simulated hand tremors. Weighted shoes, along with neck, elbow and knee movement restrictors, approximated mobility limitations.
Using the suits is one way designers who work with airports and the travel industry are starting to look at creating spaces for different groups of people (besides interviewing senior travelers and others about their experiences). And older people are one group whose numbers are growing.
According to the World Health Organization, the percentage of the world’s population over 60 will nearly double by 2050, rising to 22 percent from 12 percent. In the United States, the Census Bureau projects that by 2035, people 65 and older will outnumber children for the first time.
While some design adaptations for older travelers might seem obvious, like benches placed for frequent rest stops, others are not as intuitive. Research conducted by Corgan found that elderly people were more likely to look down while they were walking, which means they could miss directional signs above their heads. So the company suggested that its airport clients place more information closer to the ground. It also found that older air travelers often headed straight for their gate to reduce anxiety about missing flights, so they bypassed the main concession hubs. The firm recommends that airports add more food options near the boarding areas.
The firm also found that shiny floors should be avoided because they could appear wet and cause people to worry about falling.
Donald P. Hoover, associate director of Fairleigh Dickinson University’s International School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, said the leisure and tourism industries would do well to focus on this group. They “must consider the disabilities related to aging and keep them in mind when designing and creating anything associated with the guest experience,” he said.
Professor Hoover said many of the changes could benefit travelers of all ages. At hotels or airports, for instance, shortening the time spent waiting in line to check in, training staff to recognize and act on guests’ special needs, or designing simpler websites and more ergonomic bathrooms could improve everyone’s experience.
Some adaptations are more technical. A few airports have begun installing special systems that transmit announcements directly to the telecoil receiver in a user’s hearing device, allowing those with hearing aids to more easily understand announcements at the gate. The airports in Detroit and Rochester are among those rolling out the system.
A handful of airports, including Los Angeles and Seattle-Tacoma, have recently begun offering Aira, glasses for low-vision or blind people. The glasses connect through Wi-Fi to allow a trained guide to see what the wearers are seeing and help them navigate through the airport, identify luggage and accomplish other tasks. Kevin Phelan, vice president of sales and marketing for the company, said its top requests from older people using its service in hotels and Airbnbs were to do a walk-through so they could avoid tripping hazards and to adjust thermostats.
The Seattle airport has estimated that 35 percent of the people coming through last year were 55 or older, said Perry Cooper, an airport spokesman. To serve this group and others, the airport has begun offering electric cart service between the airport’s light rail station and the terminal, so passengers don’t have to walk the few tenths of a mile. A service for travelers arriving on cruises from Alaska lets them send their luggage directly from the ship to their departing flight.
At Tampa International Airport, the proportion of older travelers is higher than national levels — 40 percent of adult travelers are 55 or older, said Danny Valentine, an airport spokesman.
During a large renovation and expansion project that was completed last year, the Tampa airport worked with the design firm HOK and Skanska, a construction company, to minimize walking distances and create an open layout so passengers could easily find their way to gates, restrooms and restaurants. Additional staff members were stationed throughout the terminal. “For older passengers,” Mr. Valentine said, “it’s important to have that human touch.”
Hotel companies like Marriott International say they are also keeping an eye on travel trends among older guests. Toni Stoeckl, vice president of distinctive select brands at Marriott International, said one of the brands, Element Hotels, was introducing “Studio Commons” later this year — units with four rooms positioned around a single common area. The concept was developed partly in response to a rise in multigenerational family trips. In the new rooms, he said, “baby boomers can have their own private room but still share a common living area with kids or grandkids.”
Smaller properties look at those needs, as well. Joanne Cunningham, director of sales and marketing at the Dunes Manor Hotel & Suites in Ocean City, Md., said some of the hotel’s guests had been visiting since the 1960s. The management wanted to make sure they could keep returning comfortably with children and grandchildren, so Dunes converted the top three of its 11 floors to rooms that would be friendly to older people, equipping them with showers instead of bathtubs, and fixtures and furnishings that are easier for older guests to use, like extra bright lamps with large visible outlets for electronics.
“It’s important that guests who have been part of our ‘family’ for so many years are well taken care of,” she said.
Small businesses that cater to tourists are also taking steps to become more elder-friendly. Miceal O’Hurley, proprietor of Fantastic Flavours Ice Cream Parlour in Youghal, Ireland, estimates that almost half of his customers are retirees from the United States and Europe. Last year, he worked with older people and architects to evaluate each aspect of his customers’ experience and went beyond eliminating tripping hazards and installing better lighting.
Mr. O’Hurley said he had widened door frames to accommodate walkers and people being assisted by a friend. He bought sturdier table bases so customers could lean on them when rising from a chair and removed some furniture to make the space easier to navigate. The store installed sound dampeners to drown out the sharp sounds and moderate the high frequencies that had caused older travelers to turn down their hearing aids.
“It was a lot to do,” Mr. O’Hurley said. But, he added, it was also important “as the average age of travelers increases.”
Jimmy Carroll, co-founder of the travel expedition company Pelorus, said he had found that as multigenerational travel had become more popular, grandparents “don’t want to miss out on anything.” He said his staff tried to find ways for everyone to participate in activities. On one family’s trip to Costa Rica, for instance, a grandmother traveled along in a submersible vehicle with a pilot while her grandchildren snorkeled around her.
Pelorus also arranges experiences for its older clients with the goal of “having them do something they thought was no longer possible,” Mr. Carroll said.
Aixa Ritz, who researches sustainable tourism at Fairleigh Dickinson’s hospitality school, said people’s “definition of adventure changes as we get older.” She is 72, and refers to herself as a “senior boomer.” She said she and her friends were still excited to see new places, “but we want everything taken care of.”
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atfoklahoma · 7 months
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architectnews · 4 years
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British Museum Building: Great Court London
British Museum in London, Robert Smirke Building, Great Court Picture, Architects, Location, Date
British Museum London Architecture
BM Building, Bloomsbury, England design by Robert Smirke architect, UK
7 Dec 2020
British Museum Building in London
The Great Court at the British Museum turns 20 Date built: 2000 Design: Foster + Partners
The British Museum’s Great Court turned twenty on Sunday 6 December 2020. As the departure point for Museum visitors, it has transformed the experience of the Museum. Since it opened, 113 million people have walked under its arched glass roof with its 3,312 triangular panes of glass. On social media, it is the most photographed space in the Museum.
The Great Court is a two-acre space at the heart of Robert Smirke’s Museum. Originally it was conceived as a garden for promenading and discussing but it only lasted for a few years before his brother Sydney constructed the famous Round Reading Room at its centre. As lean-to book storage buildings were added, the Court was lost to the public until 1997 when the Library moved to St Pancras. The opportunity was then realised with our master plan to open it up for the public once more.
Marking the 20th anniversary, Norman Foster, Founder and Executive Chairman, Foster + Partners, said: “The rediscovery of the amazing courtyard of the British Museum – the Great Court – and its rebirth as a new social focus followed what I have often called the historic tradition of change, which respects the past while steadfastly reflecting the spirit of its own time. The simple act of opening it up as the spatial heart of the museum was a catalyst in the Museum’s reinvigoration. The celebration of its 20th anniversary this year is a reflection of its success and we join in congratulating the British Museum for its foresight and vision.”
Spencer de Grey, Head of Design, Foster + Partners, said, “The opening of the Great Court symbolised the excitement about the future that characterised the new Millennium. As a public space, it gave the Museum a new, much needed focus with a new public route through the building and much needed education, cafes, social and community facilities. Every time I visit the Museum, I’m heartened to see the many diverse groups enjoying its naturally lit, sheltered public space with its restored magnificent neo-classical architecture, just as so many others have over the past twenty years.”
Foster + Partners won the competition to reimagine the museum in 1994. The Great Court is in a continuing tradition by the practice working with numerous historic structures such as the Royal Academy of Arts and HM Treasury in London, and the Reichstag in Berlin. Central to our approach is to breathe new life into these buildings as part of our strong sustainable agenda.
The Great Court was opened by HM The Queen on 6 December 2000. At the opening ceremony, she hailed it as “a landmark of the new Millennium” and said “In the life of the nation, the British Museum is a remarkable phenomenon. It is an institution which has had a worldwide reputation for nearly 250 years and it is an enduring source of learning, inspiration and pleasure for millions of people who visit every year from this country and from overseas.
She added: “The Great Court will benefit the millions of people who come to the British Museum every year. We can be confident that it will become a landmark associated with the new millennium.”
To celebrate 20 years of the Great Court, Foster + Partners’ photographer has revisited the Great Court to capture the space 20 years on.
Facts about the Great Court
1. In the original Robert Smirke design for the Museum, the central space within the quadrangle of buildings was supposed to be a garden and an open courtyard for promenading. However, from 1852 lots of bookstacks were built in the space, and along with the Round Reading Room it became the home of the library department.
2. The library which was homed in the courtyard was formally separated into a new body – the British Library – in 1972. It wasn’t until 1997 when it moved to a new home at St Pancras. The Library’s move facilitated the Great Court development.
3. It takes about two weeks to clean the whole roof. It gets cleaned every three months because being in the centre of London, it gets very dirty. Cleaners can’t walk unaided on the roof – instead they have to be hooked on by a harness to a network of cables that run over the roof, which can’t be seen from below.
4. The current design is not the first at the Museum to have proposed using a glass roof. In the early 1850s, Charles Barry, joint architect of the Palace of Westminster, proposed roofing over the courtyard with sheets of glass supported on 50 iron pillars. Inspired by the famous Crystal Palace of 1851, it was to have served as a Hall of Antiquities, but never came to fruition.
5. The roof is made up of 3,312 individual panels of glass, and no two panels are the same shape. They are held together by four miles of steel and there’s enough glass up there to glaze around 500 household greenhouses.
6. The roof stands 26.3 metres above the floor at its highest point – that’s nearly as tall as six of London’s famous double-decker buses.
7. At two acres, it’s the largest covered square in Europe.
8. The 315 tonnes of glass that make up the roof are supported by a 478-tonne steel structure – in total, that’s equivalent to seven-and-a-half blue whales
9. During construction of the new space, 20,000 m3 of demolition material was removed from inside the courtyard, equivalent to twice the volume of the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery or twelve Olympic swimming pools.
10. On completion, the redesign grew the Museum floor space by 40%. For the first time in more than 150 years, the new two-acre Great Court gave visitors the chance to move freely around the main floor of the Museum.
11. The Great Court can also get dark when the roof is covered in snow, so floodlights are fixed around the top of the Round Reading Room, illuminating the space.
12. The cafés in the Great Court serve over 1 million hot drinks each year.
13. Famous guests to the Great Court include HRH The Prince of Wales, Nelson Mandela, Sir David Attenborough, President George W Bush, Angelina Jolie and Katy Perry.
14. In 2004 Great Court hosted a special display of costumes from the Wolfgang Petersen epic film Troy. These included the armour worn by Brad Pitt as Achilles, one of Helen of Troy’s gowns – played by Diane Kruger, and costumes worn by Eric Bana as Hector, Peter O’Toole as Priam and Brian Cox as Agamemnon. The film went on to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
15. When The Queen opened the Great Court in 2000, our Visitor Services staff had the chance to put on the Windsor Livery, which can be worn on special occasions. It was granted to the Museum by King William IV in 1835, and consists of a blue coat with a scarlet collar and cuffs.
16. Engraved into the floor is an extract from ‘The Two Voices’ by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It says “and let thy feet, millenniums hence, be set in midst of knowledge”.
17. The £100 million project was supported by grants of £30 million from the Millennium Commission and £15.75 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
18. The after-party of the world premiere of the James Bond film Spectre was held in the Great Court, with a Day of the Dead theme. All the stars including Daniel Craig attended.
19. In 2008, the Olympic Torch passed through the Great Court as part of its world tour from Olympia in Greece to the Olympic Games in Beijing, China.
20. The space has been the home of numerous installations over the last 20 years, including the Tree of Life in 2005, built from decommissioned firearms from the Mozambican civil war, by artists Kester, Hilario Nhatugueja, Fiel dos Santos and Adelino Serafim Maté. Other installations have included a scale model of the ancient site of Olympia in 2004, a Volkswagen Beetle in 2014, Zak Ové’s Moko Jumbie figures in 2015, and Esther Mahlangu’s BMW Art Car 12 in 2016.
22 Apr 2016 – new photo loaded
British Museum Building
Date built: 1823-47
Design: Sir Robert Smirke
Address: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG
Phone: 020 7323 8299
New photos from 12 November 2012:
photos © Adrian Welch
Photos © Keepclicking – added 10 Sep 2012:
BM building – aerial view
Detail of the Great Court roof:
British Museum entry facade: photos © Adrian Welch
British Museum Great Court Dates built: 1994-2000 Design: Foster & Partners
British Museum Great Court: photos © AW
British Museum Conservation + Exhibition Spaces Dates built: 2007-11 Design: Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners
Location: Bloomsbury, north central London
The Museum has a rich architectural heritage, the site has developed and grown at each stage of its history.
aerial photo © the Trustees of the British Museum
British Museum Great Court
Design: Foster & Partners
The courtyard at the centre of the British Museum was one of Londons long-lost spaces. Originally an open garden, soon after its completion in the mid-nineteenth century it was filled by the round Reading Room and its associated bookstacks. Without this space the Museum was like a city without a park. This project is about its reinvention.
In terms of visitor numbers over five million annually – the British Museum is as popular as the Louvre in Paris or the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. In the absence of a centralised circulation system this popularity caused a critical level of congestion throughout the building and created a frustrating experience for the visitor. The departure of the British Library to St Pancras provided the opportunity to clear away the bookstacks and to recapture the courtyard to give the building a new public focus.
The Great Court is entered from the Museums principal level, and connects all the surrounding galleries. Within the space – the largest enclosed public space in Europe – there are information points, a bookshop and a caf. At its heart is the magnificent space of the restored Reading Room, now an information centre and library of world cultures, which for the first time in its history is open to all. Broad staircases encircle the Reading Room and lead to a gallery for temporary exhibitions with a restaurant above. Below the level of the Court are the new Sainsbury African Galleries, an education centre, and facilities for schoolchildren.
British Museum Great Court + existing space to east: photos © Adrian Welch
The glazed canopy that makes all this possible is a fusion of state-of-the-art engineering and economy of form. Its unique geometry is designed to span the irregular gap between the drum of the Reading Room and the courtyard facades, and forms both the primary structure and the framing for the glazing, which is designed to maximise daylight and reduce solar gain.
As a cultural square, the Court also resonates beyond the confines of the Museum, forming a new link in the pedestrian route from the British Library to Covent Garden and the river. To complement this civic artery, the Museums forecourt has been freed from cars and restored to form a new public space. Like the Great Court it is open to the public from first thing in the morning to early evening, creating a major amenity for London.
North facade, at rear of the British Museum: photo © Nick Weall
British Museum Great Court – Building Information Client: Trustees of the British Museum Consultants: Buro Happold, Northcroft Nicholson, Buro Happold, Claude Engle Lighting Consultant, Emmer Pfeninger, FEDRA, Giles Quarme Associates / Caroe and Partners / Ian Bristow, MACE Ltd, Mark Johnson Associates, Sandy Brown Associates
British Museum Great Court information from Foster & Partners
Foster + Partners
Richard Rogers
British Museum Building Extension
image © the Trustees of the British Museum
British Museum Building Extension
British Museum Building Extension
Special Exhibitions Centre The Museum has built an enviable reputation in recent years for once in a lifetime exhibitions such as The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army and Hadrian: Empire and Conflict as well as smaller, thought-provoking shows highlighting contemporary middle-eastern art, Japanese crafts and American print-making.
The Museum has been able to use the Reading Room as a temporary exhibition venue to house some of these exhibitions but is in urgent need of a flexible purpose-built exhibition space to accommodate more visitors to ensure a comfortable and engaging experience. The North West Development includes a temporary exhibition space of over 1,000 sqm which will allow the Museum to cement its status as a leader in curating, designing and displaying special exhibitions.
Science and Conservation Laboratories The British Museum has the largest conservation and science department in the country, covering an extensive range of materials, both ancient and modern, from the Museum’s huge and varied collection. The department is internationally recognised for its ground-breaking work, creating new knowledge and new techniques that are shared with museums thought the UK and the world.
Current facilities are in need of updating and the state of the art laboratories, studios and library facilities in the development will ensure the Museum can continue to care for and research its collection. It will also allow for an expansion of the Museum’s highly regarded conservation training programme.
Logistics and Collection handling The British Museum is committed to lending objects from the collection within the UK and across the world. The Museum lends more of its collection than any other museum or gallery, 4,000 objects to 150 institutions in 2008. A dedicated area for the preparation of loan material will ensure the safety of the thousands of objects brought into, and sent out of the Museum every year. Secure loading bays will provide direct access to the new special exhibition space, conservation and science facilities and the rest of the Museum.
Study collection storage The world collection of the British Museum includes upwards of seven million artefacts. The majority of these objects comprise the study collection, objects which are not on permanent display for conservation reasons or because they are primarily an academic resource. On-site facilities to house the study collections will provide improved access for students, academics and the public, as well as modern, environmentally controlled systems able to maintain the stable conditions necessary for the preservation of objects.
British Museum architect : Robert Smirke
Location: British Museum, London, England, UK
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Comments / photos for the British Museum Development London Great Court design by Foster + Partners architects page welcome
Website: www.britishmuseum.org
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furryalligator · 4 years
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(via Village Firehouse Architecture is HOT - Village Preservation)
Empire Hose Company No. 40, 70 Barrow Street
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One of the oldest firehouses in New York, this structure was built in 1852, before there even was an organized Fire Department of New York. In 1865, the city created the Metropolitan Fire Department (MFD) which managed all of the city’s fire responses. Before that, firehouses were operated by volunteers who formed groups and petitioned the city to build them a firehouse and provide them with the materials. Most firehouse members were blue-collar workers, volunteering any extra time they had. At 70 Barrow street, a volunteer group called Empire Hose Company No. 40 had around 30 members until it was disbanded after the act of 1865. The original firehouse doorway has been bricked over partially, but its classic look is still legible.
Our friend Tom Miller at the Daytonian in Manhattan blog noted “The carved, faceted keystones at street level and the third floor were an added touch of sophistication to the handsome four-story structure.  Unusually tall windows, deft brickwork, and a deeply-overhanging cornice set the firehouse apart from the norm” (see all of Tom’s fascinating blog posts about buildings within the Greenwich Village Historic District, including this one, on our Greenwich Village Historic District 1969-2019 Map and Tour at www.gvshp.org/GVHD50tour).  
Fire Patrol No. 2, 31 Great Jones Street
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Nos 31 (left) and 33 Great Jones Street. Image from Daytonian in Manhattan
Built in 1871 and designed by architect W.E. Waring, this firehouse… wasn’t exactly a firehouse. In 1835 the Association of Fire Insurance Companies formed a group called the New York Fire Patrol. This group wasn’t responsible for extinguishing fires, but rather for salvaging valuables and minimizing the damage to the building itself once the fire had been fought. The Patrol existed before the creation of the unified fire department and continued to operate after its formation, so its functions have changed over the years. This became their Fire Patrol House No. 2.
Funnily enough, the property next door at 33 Great Jones was purchased by Willcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine Company and their designer, Charles Wright, created an exact replica of the firehouse building next door. Fire Patrol No. 2 left No. 31 in 1907 for a new location (see 84 West 3rd Street, below), and now an upscale restaurant by the name of Vic’s occupies the ground floor. 
  Engine Co. No. 33, 44 Great Jones
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A little further down Great Jones Street sits a truly remarkable firehouse. Since 1898, Engine Co. 33 has occupied this building, designed by famed New York City architects Ernest Flagg and W.B. Chambers. The stunning French Beaux-Arts styled facade immediately grabs the attention of passersby, which still features the classic red doors, central windows, and grand archways characteristic of firehouses. The building’s landmark designation report, written in 1968, says: “This utilitarian building has a flamboyance that is particularly appropriate to the function of the hazardous profession engaged in by its occupants.” 
A Village Preservation blog post notes that it could be considered double-landmarked since it was first an individual landmark, then later became a part of the NoHo Historic District Extension (read the NoHo Historic District Designation Report here). With its exceptional beauty, 44 Great Jones clearly deserves double recognition (and preservation). 
  Fire Patrol No. 2, 84 West 3rd Street
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This is the location that the Fire Patrol moved to when it vacated 31 Great Jones Street. This new location is the 5th and last built for the Patrol. Constructed in 1907 and designed by architect Franklin Baylies, it has an immediately recognizable classic-firehouse look. The Patrol stayed in that building for almost a hundred years, saving damaged goods and chugging along as the only insurance supported salvage company. The Fire Patrol was suddenly disbanded in 2006 and the building put up for sale, sparking Village Preservation to seek to landmark it as quickly as possible. In 2010 news anchor Anderson Cooper bought the building, but lucky for us, he kept the character of it intact while renovating it to fit the needs of a private residence (for a peek at what it looked like pre-renovation, check out our collection of images of the building and its interior from our historic image archive). Village Preservation secured landmark status for the building in 2013 as part of the South Village Historic District.  See more about this here.
Columbia Hook and Ladder Co., 102 Charles Street
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Another pre-Metropolitan Fire Department company, the Columbia Hook and Ladder Company occupied this firehouse and volunteered their time to protect the neighborhood. The Building was originally constructed as a home for accountant Samuel D. Chase in 1854. The city purchased the home just one year later and converted it to the Hook and Ladder Company. When the city switched to its paid, unified system, the Fire Department took over the building. Unusually, the Department moved out of the building in the 1960s when a flea infestation from some stray cats became unmanageable. Fleas can be more powerful than even fires! Now, the building is home to a street-level storefront with residences above. 
Engine Company 18, 132 West 10th Street
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This quintessential firehouse was designed by the great New York Firehouse architect Napoleon Lebrun. From the time he was made the lead architect in 1879 for the Fire Department, Lebrun designed a total of 42 firehouses as well as some other fire department structures throughout New York City, mostly in Manhattan (which of course was New York City until 1898). Engine Company 18 was built in 1892 when the city’s population rapidly increasing and new firehouses were direly needed. This company on West 10th Street was one of the many that responded to the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire of 1911, and to the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001. The firehouse still stands in the heart of the Greenwich Village Historic District. Read on for more information on the architect Napoleon Lebrun.
Former Engine Co. 30, Now the New York City Fire Museum, 278 Spring Street
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Just on the edge of Village Preservation’s neighborhoods, this historic firehouse is especially unique because of its size. When it was being built in 1904, the New York Times said it would become “one of the largest fire engine houses in the city.” Designed by architect Edward P. Casey, the iconic large rusticated limestone base supports a beautiful brick facade and elegant windows. In 1987 the city decided the location was no longer needed as an active firehouse. When considering what to do with the building, the Department decided that, because of its size, it would be a perfect home for their museum, then located at 100 Duane Street, which was growing too large for its space. And so they relocated the New York City Fire Museum to Spring Street and opened on July 6th of that year.  
Perry Hose Company, 48 Horatio Street
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Another old-timer of the collection, the volunteer-based Perry Hose Company fought off fires in the time before the creation of the Metropolitan Fire Department. The company’s name honors Commodore Matthew C. Perry, who commanded several ships in the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812, and whose remains were, for a while at least, interred in the graveyard of St. Mark’s in the Bowery Church. The present building dates to 1856, having replaced the Company’s original firehouse which had been located on the site.  The firehouse’s services didn’t continue after the 1865 act, but the colonial character and distinct firetruck archway were preserved in the building’s conversion to a private residence. 
Former Engine House No. 28, 604 East 11th Street
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This three-story firehouse was built in 1879 and designed by Napoleon LeBrun as Engine House No. 28 — one of LeBrun’s first firehouses after becoming the FDNY’s lead architect. The building utilizes a simple Neo-classical cornice and sandstone trim to ornament the facade.  It has projections at the ends, acting like pilasters joining the ornamentation for the ground floor up to the brackets on the cornice.  The ground floor still retains its original configuration, however, part of the large center door has been infilled with glass block.  The building was converted to three floor-through residences, which in 2012 were asking $22,000/month in rent.  More about the building can be found on our East Village Building Blocks website here.
Engine Company No. 5, 340 East 14th Street
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Unlike the nearly-identical 604 East 11th Street just a few blocks away, this firehouse still functions as an FDNY fire company.  Like its near-twin, it was designed by architect Napoleon LeBrun, completed just a year later in 1880, making it also one of LeBrun’s earliest FDNY creations, in which he first created the template for these firehouse designs.  In 1889 a new steel floor was installed and the rear elevation was extended, but other than that, the building looks more or less as it did one hundred forty years ago when it began fighting fires.  Read and see more about the building on our East Village Building Blocks website here.
Former Engine 24, 78 Morton Street
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Built in 1864 as the ‘Howard Engine Company No. 34,” known affectionately as “Red Rover,” this engine company was first organized in 1807 as a volunteer fire-fighting company.  It was eventually absorbed by the FDNY and became Engine No. 24.  In 1975 in the middle of the city’s financial crisis it was decommissioned, and lay empty for many years.  Much of the facade’s ornament was stripped away, but ealier this decade the elaborate detailing over and around the building’s windows were restored.  The building now contains a residence.
Hook and Ladder Company No. 3, 108 East 13th Street
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Built in 1928, this is the relative newbie in this list, and along with the 1907 former Engine Company No. 30 at 278 Spring Street, the only entry not from the 19th century.  Unlike it’s Spring Street counterpart, however Ladder Co. No. 3 very much still functions out of this building just east of 4th Avenue.  And it has a storied history; as the plaques on its exterior attest, it lost most of its men responding to the September 11th attacks, making it one of the hardest-hit firehouses in the entire city.  Perhaps somewhat sadly, the company was first organized on September 11, 1865, originally located just west of here on 13th Street.  On a less somber note, another plaque on the firehouses facade from its opening in 1929 proudly proclaims that it was commissioned by then-Mayor James J. (“Gentleman Jim”) Walker, one of New York’s most colorful mayors.  Read and see more about the building on our East Village Building Blocks website here.
Oceanus Engine Co. No. 11/FDNY Engine Co. 13/Gay Activists Alliance Firehouse, 99 Wooster Street
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The former Engine Co. 13 at 99 Wooster has had quite an interesting history. Another dating back to the pre-MFD, it was originally the volunteer Oceanus Engine Co. 11. When the Firehouses unified, the previously mentioned Lebrun & Sons made renovations, and in 1881 gave the building its classic Lebrun firehouse look which it retains to today. 
Fire response wasn’t the only community service to be offered out of this space, however. From April 1971 until October 1974, the Gay Activist Alliance operated its headquarters here. In 2014, Village Preservation proposed this and three other sites connected to LGBT history for landmark designation, including the Stonewall Inn and the LGBT Community Center, all three of which have now been landmarked.  Regarding 99 Wooster’s time in the early 1970s as the GAA Firehouse, a recent Village Preservation blog notes, “During this era SoHo was a lively hub of creative energy and activity. Loft living in former commercial buildings by certified artists was legalized by the Board of Estimate in January 1971 and there were a growing number of commercial art galleries, cooperative galleries, and alternative (non-profit) spaces.” The GAA began looking for a “community center” towards the end of 1970 and leased 99 Wooster Street as their community center. Now, the former firehouse and home of important LGBT cultural history is a storefront and single-family home. 
Jefferson Market Fire Lookout
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Jefferson Market Library. NYPL
While the Jefferson Market Library is known for its beautiful architecture and history as a courthouse, less well-known is that the clocktower also served as a fire watchtower for many years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Constructed in 1877, it was one of the tallest structures in the city at the time. At 172 feet tall, it was an ideal lookout. The watchman would ring the bells in the tower to alert volunteer firefighters. The tower was used until 1945 when the building became a police academy. It became the library we know today in 1967. 
  The telltale 19th-century Firehouse architecture – the arches, the red doors, the sets of windows – are easily recognizable, whether the building still functions as an FDNY firehouse, or has become a museum, a home, or a store. The reuse of these buildings highlights the layered uses of protected buildings in the Village, full of histories of literal lifesaving.
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