#HIV Treatment in Karnataka

[bhagwatiayurved]

Joint Pain Medicine

Guide To Know About Ayurvedic Medicine of Joint Pain

How dependent are you on the incredibly pliable and cushioned areas where your bones join together? To what extent do those areas depend on your every action? Have you ever thought about that? Despite playing a crucial part in enabling mobility, your joints are incredibly underestimated.

Joint Pain Medicine How often are you receiving messages from your joints? Does their conversational level typically peak around particular times of the year or following particular events? Your joints may become more noisy or seem to be expressing themselves at random as one possible sign.

Reasons to consider using natural therapies

Ayurveda, an ancient medicine system with Indian origins, is one example. The strategy to enhance health includes exercising, meditating, and taking food supplements. When combined with modern medicine, certain minerals and other supplements may be beneficial for patients with arthritis.

Arthritis, in its widest definition, refers to over 100 different disorders that cause discomfort in the joints. Beyond that, though:

An ailment called osteoarthritis (OA)

One type of rheumatoid arthritis is called psoriatic arthritis.

The illness

If you have been diagnosed with a certain type of arthritis, it is imperative that you adhere to your doctor's recommended course of treatment. In contrast, if you're looking for more alleviation, these ayurvedic treatments may be helpful.

How does arthritis present itself?

The progressive deterioration of your joints and connective tissues is not the only aspect of arthritis. Many factors, including inheritance, body mass index (BMI), age, gender, and history of accidents, are thought to play a role, however the exact cause is unknown.

Ayurvedic arthritis treatment

Even though there is no proven "cure" for arthritis, Ayurvedic Medicine of Joint Pain to reduce its varied symptoms using herbal treatments, massage therapies, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. It does this by developing a unique treatment plan just for you, enhancing your quality of life and lessening the severity of your symptoms.

For best outcomes, bear the following in mind while undergoing Ayurvedic therapies:

Consult your doctor to make sure that using any herbal supplements or drugs will not cause any bad interactions.

Ensuring that the supplements are safe for ingestion by individuals who are nursing, pregnant, or have compromised immune system function is crucial.

Make sure the Ayurvedic therapist you choose for treatment has the required training, experience, and registration with the appropriate authorities.

Take great care to adhere to all the advice and treatments that you receive.

Final Thoughts

Arthritis is a dreadful, age-neutral disease that affects people of all ages. Joint swelling and inflammation, in addition to painful motions, can significantly reduce or even completely destroy a person's quality of life. However, there are several possible outcomes besides this one.

Ayurveda offers remedies and therapies that go beyond what is considered "normal" by conventional wisdom in order to lessen these consequences. Because these therapies are tailored to the specific health concerns of each individual, it is possible to receive a personalized treatment plan that reduces your symptoms and revitalizes you. This is made possible by the great range of treatments that are available as well as the innate understanding of each specific dosha.

Make an appointment right away with Bhagwati Ayurved if you're ready to regain your life and stop the excruciating pain of arthritis. The knowledgeable Bhagwati Ayurved team of advisers can assist you in locating the therapies and Joint Pain Medicine that are most effective in maintaining your physical and mental well-being so you may live life to the fullest every day.

[blantonbergmann77]

The Need of Venture within Health care Education and learning regarding Globally Devastation

Methods: The community-based review was carried out in Mysore, Karnataka condition, southeast Indian, between March 2006 along with Nov 2005; final sample size 4653. A face-to-face meeting had been performed, as well as blood as well as urine specimens gathered to determine HIV and STI prevalences. Risk factors regarding Human immunodeficiency virus amongst men and women have been reviewed employing heavy and grouped logistic regression. Results: Calculated HIV prevalence ended up being 2.80% [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.52-1.09] general and 0.7% (Zero.35-1.08) along with 3.9% (0.51-1.Thirty-seven) throughout outlying and urban people, respectively. Your frequency regarding syphilis, gonorrhoea and also chlamydial disease had been Two.8% for guys as well as One.8% for girls. Throughout multivariate investigation, larger HIV epidemic has been related to ever before obtaining utilized any condom [odds proportion (As well as) Two.70, 95% CI 1.01-7.47] as well as variety of life span companions males (OR 6.9, 95% CI Two.18-21.91). For girls, Human immunodeficiency virus disease had been related to condom make use of finally sex (As well as 15.1951, 95% CI Only two.05-53.79), variety of life-time companions as well as confirming 'don't know' with regard to no matter whether ever endured arschfick intercourse (OR Being unfaithful.Ten, 95% CI One.14-72.Thirty four Acalabrutinib research buy ). Conclusions: Aids frequency in the common inhabitants associated with Mysore is discovered to be comparable to current prevalence quotations for Karnataka express, and also comparable to recent incidence quotes from antenatal hospital attenders to the area. Couple of changeable risks regarding HIV an infection had been determined. There is certainly data using this study that high-risk behaviour may have been underreported, however the prevalence regarding STI ended up being typically minimal. (C) '08 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & WilkinsLowered sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum (SR) Los angeles(2+) ATPase (SERCA2) plays a role in your disadvantaged cardiomyocyte California(2+) homeostasis affecting coronary heart disappointment. We hypothesized that the reduction in SERCA2 additionally solicits myocardial ER/SR tension answers, such as unfolded health proteins answers (UPR) and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, which might in addition give rise to the actual pathophysiology on this situation. Quit ventricular myocardium via these animals with cardiomyocyte-specific tamoxifen-inducible disruption of Serca2 (SERCA2 Knock out) has been compared with aged-matched regulates. Inside SERCA2 Knock out hearts, SERCA2 necessary protein amounts were considerably lowered in order to 2% regarding management values in 7 days right after tamoxifen treatment. Serca2 disruption triggered increased abundance in the ER stress-associated proteins Cathode ray tube, GRP78, Bonus, and also elF2 alpha dog and improved phosphorylation of Benefit and also elF2a, showing UPR induction. Pro-apoptotic signaling was also triggered inside SERCA2 KO, because the large quantity associated with Cut, caspase 12, as well as Bax ended up being greater. Without a doubt, TUNEL discoloration exposed a greater fraction associated with cardiomyocytes going through apoptosis inside SERCA2 Koh. ER-Tracker yellowing additionally revealed modified ER construction. These findings indicate in which lowering of SERCA2 protein large quantity is assigned to notable ER/SR stress throughout cardiomyocytes, that causes UPR, apoptosis, as well as ER/SR constitutionnel changes.

[arogyadhamstuff-blog]

For more information - call us for free consultation - 7087428781 Location - Amritsar, Punjab Visit website - https://arogyadhamhcc.com/ Check out our youtube channel at - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRJsHFeFWoUPxiV8L5ABW_w?view_as=subscriber

[bdsinindia-blog]

Health care Colleges of India

MBBS in India

The job of the health care provider is the most coveted and revered world-over. Every one of us glimpse as many as medical practitioners and worship them next to god. This saintly job grants one the ability to heal and give a completely new life to fellow beings. It's the greatest energy that any job bestows on its followers. Inside our country, the proportion of medical doctors as compared with the full populace is negligible. The continuous toil hooked up to this profession has kept away hoards of aspirants. The selection course of action while in the Health-related Faculties in India is a complicated job. In spite of these things, we have to motivate the youthful era to hitch the job and likewise enhance the range of seats inside the great healthcare colleges in India.

MBBS in India

The All India Institute of Professional medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, may be the greatest health-related college or university within the state. It's the desire college or university of any health-related aspirant and the Alma mater on the most productive medical professionals. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru conceived this faculty and soon following independence get the job done started out to erect it. It conducts an all India prevalent entrance take a look at for admission. AIIMS is thought for its leading teaching and study (42 disciplines), medical courses and patient treatment. For the undergraduate stage it offers programs in medicine, nursing and connected parts (MBBS, B. Sc. in human biology, B. Sc. in nursing, audiometry, ophthalmic, procedures, radiography). Write-up graduation is offered in all specialties of health care review (MD, MS, MDS, DM, M.Ch and M.Sc.).

The Christian Healthcare College (CMC) in Vellore, is affiliated towards the TN Dr. MGR Medical College. It was started in 1900. The school conducts an entrance test adopted by job interview, for admission. For undergraduate stage it grants MBBS, Nursing (B. Sc.), Physiotherapy (BPT), Occupational therapy (BOT) and Professional medical Laboratory Technological innovation (B. Sc.). Additionally, it presents fellowship in HIV Drugs and Secondary Clinic Medication.

Armed Forces Health care School (AFMC) is often a prestigious institute, set up in May 1948 in Pune. It absolutely was designed by amalgamating Army Health care Coaching Centre, Army School of Cleanliness, the Central Military Pathology Laboratory, University of Blood Transfusion plus the Army Faculty of Radiology. Within the 1st Sunday of May possibly, an entrance take a look at is conducted for admission to UG class in MBBS and B. Sc Nursing. Capable applicants are called for an job interview, nevertheless the last selection is over the basis of a medical physical fitness exam. PG classes include things like MD, MS, M. Ch. and PhD. AFMC is affiliated for the Maharashtra University of Health and fitness Sciences and identified because of the Health care Council of India (MCI).

Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Health-related Training and Investigate (JIPMER) is definitely the renamed Ecole de Medication de Pondicherry, which was recognized via the French Governing administration in 1823 in Pondicherry. In 1964, the Indian govt took over it. A typical entrance examination is carried out for admission. The Undergraduate courses are MBBS, B Sc. (health-related laboratory technological innovation), and BMRSc. The submit graduate courses include MD, MS, Diploma, and M.Sc. in Clinical Biochemistry; and PhD. JIPMER also offers exceptional tremendous speciality courses - M.Ch in cardio thoracic surgical procedure and M.Ch in urology.

Girl Hardinge Medical College for women, in Delhi, was constituted in 1914. It truly is affiliated on the College of Delhi and acknowledged by MCI. The assorted programs are - MBBS at UG level, MD and MS at PG level, and Diploma.

Kasturba Gandhi Professional medical College or university, Chennai, is found in Manipal, Karnataka, and affiliated towards the Manipal University. It had been inaugurated in 1953 and is the primary non-public health-related faculty in India. It really is a substantially wanted clinical higher education in India.

Maulana Azad Medical School, New Delhi, was recognized in 1959, and follows Delhi University regulations and rules for tests and assortment. It provides undergraduate classes in MBBS and BDS. And at the PG degree it provides MD, MS, PG Diploma courses in Geriatric Medicine as well as in Maternity an Kid Wellness, and PG Fellowship in HIV/AIDS Medication, Associate Fellowship in Industrial Overall health. The institute also provides publish doctoral choices. And DM, M.Ch. What's more, it has an HIV fellowship software.

The Grant Health-related University in Mumbai is actually a point out governed college or university, affiliated to your Maharashtra University of Wellness Sciences, Nashik, and founded in 1845. Admission is on advantage foundation and there is certainly seat reservation also. The institute has 200 seats for MBBS at UG level. MD and MS is obtainable in all main branches at PG degree, and has one hundred thirty seats. Tremendous specialty courses- DM and M. Ch, in all key branches, and DMLT for technician instruction are also available. There is certainly a short phrase observer-ship as well - a 6 weeks instruction in analysis and management of tropical diseases.

St. John's Nationwide Academy of Well being Sciences was set up in 1963 with the Catholic Bishops Conference of India. It conducts its individual entrance check. The institute is regarded under the College Grants Fee (UGC) and affiliated into the Rajiv Gandhi College of Well being Sciences, Bangalore. It provides MBBS and B. Sc at undergraduate level; MD, MS and M.Sc in write-up graduate amount; publish graduate diploma; Tremendous Speciality classes; and DNB (Diplomat of your Nationwide Board) programs.

Bangalore Clinical Faculty and Study Institute popularly regarded as BMC, is run with the Karnataka governing administration, and set up in 1955. It really is an autonomous institute underneath the Rajiv Gandhi College of Well being Sciences, Bangalore. Undergraduate diploma in MBBS is offered to those people qualify from the Karnataka Popular Entrance Check (for state college students) or AIPMT (nationwide level students). In the UG degree, paramedical courses may also be supplied. Put up graduate degree is offered in MD, MS, tremendous speciality programs (M.Ch, diploma, article doctoral fellowship).

The doorway evaluation for getting through the good Health-related Faculties in India, is just not a straightforward nut to crack. As well as the level of competition thereafter is usually cut throat. Staying a physician is on no account a cake wander. But people devoted and keen adequate to serve humankind, slog and sweat. Even if they don't do well the 1st time, they continue their attempts to receive into certainly one of the very best professional medical faculties in India, because currently being a physician will not be basically a occupation, but a enthusiasm to provide.

We provide topical relevant and accurate information and guidelines for entry into medical colleges. The information that we offer goes beyond simple information and raises itself to consultancy and informative knowledge. We provide admission assistance in MBBS courses in Uttar-Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra-Pradesh, Chennai, Pondicherry and West Bengal.

[dranand]

Anal Fissure: Awareness Is a Must!

What is Anal fissure?

A small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus causes an anal fissure. When you pass hard or big stools during a bowel movement, an anal fissure can form. Pain and blood with bowel movements are common symptoms of anal fissures. Spasms in the ring of muscle at the end of your anus are also possible (anal sphincter).

Anal fissures are especially prevalent in infants, although they can happen to anyone at any age. Simple therapies, such as increased fibre intake or sitz baths, can help most anal fissures heal. Anal fissures may necessitate medicine or, in rare cases, surgery.

Symptoms:

The following are signs and symptoms of an anal fissure:

·         During bowel movements, there is pain, which can be rather severe.

·         Pain that lasts for several hours following bowel movements

·         After a bowel movement, there is bright crimson blood on the stool or toilet paper.

·         Around the anus, there is a visible break in the skin.

·         Near the anal fissure, a tiny lump or      skin tag appears on the skin.

Causes:

The following are some of the most common causes of anal fissure:

·         Passing large or hard stools

·         Constipation and straining during bowel movements

·         Chronic diarrhea

·         Anal intercourse

·         Childbirth

Less common causes of anal fissures include:

·         Crohn's disease or another inflammatory bowel disease

·         Anal cancer

·         HIV

·         Tuberculosis

·         Syphilis

Factors that are at risk:

·         Anal fissures can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

·         Constipation. Tearing is more likely when you strain during bowel motions or pass firm stools.

·         Childbirth. Women are more likely to develop anal fissures after giving birth.

·         Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel illness. Irritable bowel disease produces persistent inflammation of the intestinal tract, which can render the anal canal lining more sensitive to ripping.

·         Intercourse in the anal region.

·         Age. Anal fissures can affect anyone at any age, however they are more common in newborns and middle-aged people.

 Prevention:

You may be able to prevent an anal fissure by taking measures to prevent constipation or diarrhea. Eat high-fiber foods, drink fluids and exercise regularly to keep from having to strain during bowel movements.

 Treatment on Anal Fissure:

The purpose of anal fissure treatment is to relieve discomfort and bleeding by softening stools and lowering pressure on the anal canal. Conservative therapies, which may involve one or more of the following, are first tried:

Using stool softeners, drinking more fluids while avoiding caffeine-containing goods (which promote dehydration), and making dietary changes (increased intake of high fibre meals and fibre supplements) to avoid constipation.

To assist relax the anal muscles, soak in a warm bath (also known as a sitz bath) for 10 to 20 minutes many times a day.

Gently cleansing the anorectal region;

Avoid squeezing or sitting on the toilet for long periods of time;

Making use of petroleum jelly

 In Aurangabad, Dr. Anand Auti is a well-known colorectal surgeon. For the past 8 years, he has successfully treated over 3,500 patients. In 2007, he received his M.B.B.S. from MGM Medical College in Aurangabad. In 2013, he completed MS Surgery at Father Muller Medical College in Mangalore, Karnataka, as well as a fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He has a lot of expertise diagnosing and treating piles, fistulas, fissures, and procedures for hernias, appendices, varicose veins, thyroid, and other bodily swellings.

Dr. Anand Auti is one of the best Fissure Treatment Doctor in Aurangabad. He has successfully treated more than 3,500 patients for the last 8 years. He has completed his M.B.B.S from MGM medical college, Aurangabad in 2007. He has done MS Surgery in 2013 from Father Muller Medical College Mangalore, Karnataka, and fellowship in colorectal surgery (2017 & 2018). He is also the Best fistula surgeon in Aurangabad with very good results. His expertise in the area will surely help you.

[sunsets404]

Article:Can Persons with disabilities become leaders of our nation?

Short Answer: yes.

Before the onset of the Disability Rights Movement in the 1980s, government institutions and the general public did not even consider the rights of disabled people. The movement was able to bring a change in this outlook as the activists looked at a rights-based approach in order to bring change, an approach that aims to empower people to demand human rights from institutions of power. As a result of domestic campaigns and international lobbying, the 1995 PwD act was passed. But the 1995 PwD act majorly focused on medically preventing disability through early detection and treatment and did not emphasize legalizations that shall empower PwDs. The scene changed (or it was expected to change) when India signed the United Nations Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2007. Under the act, it was mandatory for the Indian government to issue legal guidelines that shall enhance the public and political participation of persons with disabilities and make the society more accessible. Nine years later, after continuous campaigning, a revised version of the act, RPwD act, was legalized in 2016. The act guaranteed a more accessible and inclusive society for PwDs. It also guaranteed an increase in participation of PwDs in public life through increased reservation in government and educational posts and increased other legislation, but it failed to acknowledge the empowerment of PwDs in the political sphere. Also, another major reason that is attributed to the persistent struggle for persons with disabilities, in participating in political life, is the existence of social stigma. Society continues to see disabled people as ‘dependent’ and ‘defective’ and it limits itself from seeing what persons with disabilities can do over what they cannot. Professor Anita Ghai puts this disparity as, “to be disabled is to be disabled by society”.

As a result of limited government interest and societal prejudices, persons with disabilities are believed to be incapable of being participants in the political sphere. As a result, although, (according to the World Bank Report of 2019) the estimated number of PwDs in India is somewhere between 40 to 80 million, yet according to our findings, to date, there have been only four PwD parliamentarians and six members in the state assemblies since independence.

Nevertheless, these few elected PwDs have shown excellence in their arena and stood out not because of their disability but because of their exceptional work. One can look at Jaipal Reddy, regardless of having polio, he played a prominent role in the Andhra Pradesh Separation Movement, a prominent position as the oil and petroleum minister, and key roles in other fields like urban planning, science and technology, and earth sciences. Or Sadhan Gupta, who was India’s first blind parliamentarian, who was considered an exceptional debater and who also founded the national federation for blind people in India. Along with them, at the local level many persons with disabilities have outshone like Minati Barik, who is the first female wheelchair candidate to ever win an election in Odisha- Kantabania Gram Panchayat, who has drastically improved the hygiene and sanitation of her village, Bajapur. Or Usha Kiran Naik, who is the General Secretary of the NGO Karnataka Vivkalachethana Sanghatane and is also Chikballapur district president of the Swaraj India party. Naik has been actively working with women with disabilities and people with HIV in Chikballapur in Karnataka.

Along with domestic participation, there have been examples internationally like Marta Gabriela  Michetti Illia (she, a wheelchair user, served as the Vice President of Argentina), Greg Abbott  (he, paralyzed below his waist, has been the Governor of Texas), and  Carla Qualtrough (she, a blind person, served as the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion of Canada). They have proved that disable people are as capable of being elected and subsequently participating in political life as an able-bodied person.

Nevertheless, very few PwDs participate in politics, because of the existence of many institutional voids. A significant reason is the lack of funding. Many persons with disabilities are not able to stand for elections (on any level), like Usha Kiran Naik, because political parties are not willing to spend any funds on assistive aids that PwD contestants shall require during campaigning. Further, many political parties do not see PwD members as able contestants in the first place and continue to treat them as an ignored section. None of the political parties in India have a special cell for disabled and only three political parties (BJP, INC, CPI (M) mentioned disabilities in their 2019 general election manifesto. Also, no political party considers persons with disabilities as a vote bank, which attributes to the ignorance towards PwDs’ rights and participation.

Another significant reason is the existence of institutional gaps that restricts a person with a disability from complete inclusion from an early age. Out of the 40-80 million disabled people in India[1], only 14.6 million people are literate. Of those, just a little over 1 million are graduates, and the situation for women is worse than for men. This shows that PwDs are denied access to inclusive education. Along with this, majority of disabled people residing in rural parts of the country are not aware of their rights and available opportunities, this restricts them from being empowered; one of the reasons for lack of awareness is that two-thirds of India’s states are yet to notify rules on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act passed in 2016. Other prominent reasons for lack of participation are discrimination in the workplace, sexual harassment, inaccessible buildings, stigmatization, PwDs not being able to vote discreetly, inaccessible official websites, non-existence of interpreters in national interest speeches, use of slurs, and many more.

To conclude, we live in a society that blames PwDs for the existence of their disability and fails to see its own shortcomings in mobilizing the potential of this section of society. It is the need of the hour to take appropriate steps in order to reach inclusion, acceptance, and equality that will allow many more disabled people to become leaders of our nation.  

[1] Martand Jha, The Wire, ‘The Disabled as Vote Bank: Is it an oxymoron?’, https://thewire.in/politics/disabled-vote-bank-oxymoron

[spirulinachikki]

Spirulina: Nutrition Facts & Health Benefits

Spirulina is a microalgae that has been consumed for centuries due to its high nutritional value and supposed health benefits. Today, popular lifestyle personalities endorse Spirulina as a secret, potent "superfood," and a "miracle from the sea."

"Spirulina" sounds so much better than "pond scum," but that's what the popular supplement really is — a type of blue-green algae that grows naturally in oceans and salty lakes in subtropical climates. The Aztecs harvested Spirulina from Lake Texcoco in central Mexico, and it is still harvested from Lake Chad in west-central Africa and turned into dry cakes.

Spirulina was once classified as a plant because of "its richness in plant pigments as well as its ability of photosynthesis," according to a study published in the journal Cardiovascular Therapeutics. New understanding of its genetics, physiology and biochemical properties caused scientists to move it to the Bacteria kingdom and the Cyanobacteria phylum. At first it was classified in the genus Arthrospira, but later it was placed into the genus Spirulina. There are several species, but three — Spirulina platensis, Spirulina maxima and Spirulina fusiformis — are studied extensively because of their high nutritional as well as potential therapeutic values, according to the study's authors.

Spirulina grows in microscopic spirals, which tend to stick together, making it easy to harvest. It has an intense blue-green color, but a relatively mild taste. Aside from supplements, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows manufacturers to use Spirulina as a color additive in gum, candy and other packaged foods.

Health claims about Spirulina

Many people promote Spirulina as a treatment for a range of metabolism and heart health issues, including weight loss, diabetes and high cholesterol, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). People may also recommend Spirulina as an aid for various mental and emotional disorders, including anxiety, stress, depression and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Spirulina is said to help a range of eclectic health problems, including premenstrual symptoms and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), according to the NIH. A combination of zinc and Spirulina may help the body clear arsenic in people whose drinking water has unusually high levels, according to the NIH.

Does Spirulina work?

The NIH says there is not enough scientific evidence to determine if Spirulina is effective in treating any health conditions. However, Spirulina is rich in nutrients, some of which aren't found in the average daily vitamin. According to the FDA, Spirulina contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin, potassium, magnesium, B vitamins and iron. It also has essential amino acids (compounds that are the building blocks of proteins). In fact, protein makes up about 60 to 70 percent of Spirulina's dry weight.

Spirulina to stop malnutrition

Given its high nutritional profile, scientists examining malnutrition have shown an interest in Spirulina. Several studies have looked at the effects of its supplementation among malnourished populations, including anemic pregnant women and children in developing countries with high poverty rates, according to a 2017 review published in the Journal of International Medical Research.

One such study, published in Maternal and Pediatric Nutrition in 2016, involved 87 malnourished and anemic children under age 5 from Gaza. Researchers gave half the children vitamin and mineral supplements and half Spirulina supplements for three months. The children who received Spirulina saw significantly more improvement in weight and height gain, ferritin and iron levels and hemoglobin volume than in children who received regular vitamin and mineral supplements. The authors noted the small size of the study and that more research is needed.

A year-long 2015 study published by Nutrition Journal that looked at the effects of Spirulina supplementation among nearly 200 malnourished HIV-positive people in Cameroon saw similarly positive results. The participants, who were primarily women, were given standard care, a balanced diet and Spirulina supplements, or standard care and a balanced diet without supplements. In the participants receiving Spirulina, immune system cells that are greatly reduced by HIV increased, as did hemoglobin levels.

In 2016, the government of the Indian state of Karnataka, in conjunction with JSW Energy, instituted a statewide program providing malnourished children with Spirulina supplements, according to India Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Network. The JSW website reports a 46 percent reduction in malnutrition cases among young children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, and scientific studies are underway to better understand the effects of this program.

Spirulina as an antioxidant

Antioxidants are compounds that help combat cell and DNA damage that leads to cancer, heart disease and other chronic diseases. The body makes some antioxidants, and others are found in food. Despite the presumed benefits of taking extra antioxidants, extensive research has not shown that taking antioxidant supplements lowers cancer risk, according to the National Cancer Institute. Taking antioxidant supplements likely won't help other diseases such as diabetes, according to a 2011 abstract published in the journal Current Diabetes Reviews.

Although antioxidant supplements have failed to stave off disease in studies, it may be "that the lack of benefit in clinical studies can be explained by differences in the effects of the tested antioxidants when they are consumed as purified chemicals as opposed to when they are consumed in foods, which contain complex mixtures of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals," according to the National Cancer Institute.

Since Spirulina is considered a food, it remains an open question as to whether dried Spirulina in supplements has antioxidant health benefits.

One preliminary study of Spirulina's antioxidant effects tested the supplement on 87 people in Kerala, India, who regularly chewed paan tobacco. Paan is prepared from the leaf of the betel tree and various spices, and is typically chewed after meals and ceremonies such as weddings and receptions. Paan tobacco chewers are at increased risk of an oral cancer called oral leukoplakia. Over the course of one year, 45 percent of the tobacco users who took daily Spirulina supplements saw a complete regression of lesions. Just 7 percent of people in the placebo group saw a complete regression in tumors in the same period, according to the 1995 abstract published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer.

Antioxidants may help athletes recover from exercise-induced oxidative stress that contributes to muscle fatigue – and Spirulina happens to contain several compounds shown to have antioxidant properties, including phenolic compounds, phycocyanins, tocopherols and beta-carotene, according to a 2010 study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Researchers in the study investigated Spirulina's possible exercise benefits among nine male recreational runners over four weeks. They found the runners showed a greater increase in exercise performance and levels of antioxidants after taking Spirulina than they did when taking no supplements or taking a placebo. Although these preliminary findings are promising, they are too small to draw a conclusion about Spirulina's effect on exercise fatigue, according to the study's authors.

Several research studies looking into Spirulina's effects on cholesterol and triglycerides (or hypolipidemic effects) have found Spirulina to be beneficial. However, most human trials investigating these effects have been limited to studies of fewer than 100 people, and many did not have a control group of people taking a placebo.

One 2008 study tested Spirulina's lipid-lowering effects on 78 adults, ages 60 and 87. The volunteers took 8 grams of Spirulina supplements, or a placebo, a day for 16 weeks. At the end of the study, there were significant reductions in cholesterol among those who were treated, according to the abstract published in Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.

Another study of 52 adults, ages 37 to 61, examined Spirulina's effects on people recently found to have high cholesterol. Study participants took 1 gram of Spirulina supplements a day for 12 weeks, and gave fasting blood samples at the beginning and end of the study. By the end of the experiment, average levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and the potentially harmful LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol decreased. However, blood pressure, weight and body mass index readings did not change, according to the July 2013 paper published in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

Doctors now recognize that heart disease is not just a disorder of high cholesterol and triglycerides, but also a chronic inflammatory disease, according to a July 2010 review of Spirulina's hypolipidemic effects published in the journal Cardiovascular Therapeutics. Spirulina may then help manage and prevent heart disease through antioxidant properties, however more study is needed.

Ongoing studies on Spirulina

Medical studies are currently under way to determine Spirulina's effect on viral infections, swelling, wound healing and the immune system in general, according to the NIH. Preliminary studies have not shown Spirulina to be effective at treating blepharospasm, a chronic twitching of the eyelids.

There is not enough evidence to determine if Spirulina supplements can help digestion or weight loss, nor is there enough evidence to determine whether Spirulina treats memory problems, anxiety or depression, according to the NIH. Studies have yet to prove that Spirulina has any effect on energy levels and chronic fatigue. Research has not shown whether Spirulina has a meaningful effect on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or premenstrual syndrome (PMS), according to the NIH.

Are Spirulina supplements safe?

Doctors consider Spirulina to be safe in general, especially in light of its long history as a food. But Spirulina may become contaminated with toxic metals, harmful bacteria and microcystins — toxins produced from some algae —if it is grown in unsafe conditions. Contaminated Spirulina can cause liver damage, nausea, vomiting, thirst, weakness, rapid heartbeat, shock and even death. Contaminated Spirulina may be especially dangerous for children. The NIH recommends researching the source of Spirulina in supplements to ensure they are grown in safe conditions and tested for toxins.

People with certain autoimmune conditions should avoid Spirulina supplements, according to the NIH. Since Spirulina enhances the immune system, Spirulina supplements may worsen symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions linked to overactive immune systems. For the same reason, Spirulina may weaken the effect of immunosuppressants, which are often prescribed to treat autoimmune conditions and prevent the body from rejecting organ transplants. Spirulina may also interfere with drugs that slow blood clotting, including blood thinners such as warfarin as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) pain medications. Combining Spirulina with herbal supplements that slow blood clotting may increase a person's risk of bleeding. Such herbs include cloves, danshen, garlic, ginger, ginkgo, ginseng and turmeric, according to the NIH.

Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should avoid Spirulina since there is a lack of safety studies in this group. People who have the genetic condition phenylketonuria should also avoid Spirulina, as it may aggravate their condition, according to the NIH. Since there are not enough studies to establish a safe dose range of Spirulina, it is best to consult a doctor and follow instructions on all supplements to avoid unsafe doses.

[billion-heartbeats]

I DON’T FEAR CORONA VIRUS . Dr. N. Prabhudev Former Director Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiology, Bangalore Former Vice Chancellor, Bangalore University Former Chairman, Karnataka State Health Commission, Government of Karnataka The Pandemic does not rattle me: Corona will pass too! Don’t fear death from corona virus. There is more life than Death. Corona also will die. It will die its own death. Maybe it takes a few lives with it before it dies. Fast forward to now, plane trips from one city to another are less than Rs 5000/- Travel is available to the masses. This results in a sharing of germs AND a more diversely responsive, globally intelligent immune system within us. The likelihood of a sweeping Spanish Flu of 1918-1919 is not likely simply because we are being exposed to global organisms regularly due to ubiquitous travel. Corona Virus is as contagious as SARS, yet much less deadly, with a fatality rate of about 2.3 - 3.5 percent. The fatality rate of the seasonal influenza is 1-2%. symptoms are relatively mild in some people, especially those under 30 years of age, the virus is allowed to spread before being identified. It may be similarly fatal to a rate similar to the seasonal flu. We all have innate immunity to support our body and immune system and our community. I don’t mean to sound callous or promoting a false sense of invincibility. Who is affected the worst?  There are people unable to get outside to exercise or are physically compromised and unable to exercise. Those who are old who may have reduced innate immunity. Those who are malnourished may attract the virus easily. People on immunosuppressive medications for chronic inflammatory disease or post any tissue transplant, people on chemotherapy or with severe asthma are vulnerable. Those with a bad hygiene and in a filthy environment are vulnerable! 2019-nCoV had raised our awareness of personal hygiene No hand shaking! Just manage with a Namaste! virus can get directly into our nose and respiratory passages. Wash your hands with ANY kind of soap for 10-20 seconds and/or use a greater than 60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer. HAND WASHING WORKS BETTER. Cough or sneeze into a disposable tissue and discard. Then wash your hands. stay home and stay away from others if you are coughing. Take vitamin D – find your extra dose. I use 2000 iu extra daily for about 6-8 months a year. Get a flu shot. Get a BCG vaccine. It helps your innate immunity! Take vitamin C. it enhances your immunity! I realize there are advocates for even higher vitamin D levels. work to 35-45 ng/mL Vitamin D total. Take adequate vitamin A and Zinc and selenium. Take some cod liver oil. Your mucous membranes are your first line of defence against these viruses and cod liver oil helps nourish this defensive region of the lungs, sinuses and throat. Keep zinc lozenges on hand. These prevent viral replication in the mouth and throat. The metallic-tasing zinc creates an antimicrobial arena right where you want it. Each lozenge should be about 10 mg each of zinc – and you can use them 3-4 per day on day. Ensure adequate levels of iron and vitB12. As of now, don’t take the anti-malarial HCQ- Hydroxy quinolone Tabs as a prophylaxis against Corona. As yet there is no proved benefit or protection. Wait for the ICMR trial study on front line COVID19 workers and the seriously sick, to be ready sometime in June. The results will show you the way forward! Be aware that HCQ can precipitate cardiac emergencies which are often fatal. Yes, President Trump said he is taking HCQ tablets for prophylaxis. Let us leave it to his Wisdom! Fear of death Feelings are, by definition, hard to put into words. So, to accurately describe the anxiety now gripping the world is extremely challenging. “Scared” isn’t strong or nuanced enough to capture the kind of fear so many people seem to be feeling. Fear of death is universal! In the case of Coronavirus- a strange disease in a place in China none of us had ever heard of. And then, without much warning, suddenly in a few days the cloud has grown and darkened and fills the whole sky, blotting out the sun. The storm of fear is on us, ready to overwhelm us. Fear comes in many forms. It can be fear for ourselves or for our loved ones. Fear can be big or small, laughable or deadly. Fear of running out of toilet paper or fear of gasping for breath in a hospital corridor. Yes, there has never been anything in our lifetimes like the coronavirus. A global pandemic that we have no medicine is scaring the living daylights out of all of us. Being scared is normal. I’m afraid of illness and death. It’s part of being human. Fear is not wrong. It prepares you for any eventuality! But too much fear is worse and fear of death is a powerful emotion. Irrational and all-encompassing fear of the coronavirus pandemic is racking up its own body count, sometimes faster than the disease. It could fuel a toxic cycle of guilt and recrimination and tell tale suicides. Be cautious, there is a huge difference between caution and fear. Fear will weaken our resolve. It will undermine our health. Depression will sap our energy and make us partially give up. Fear can kill just as fast as any virus. Fear compromises our immunity, and depression renders us inanimate and incapable of fully responding to real threats. Live with Hope The governments of China, the United States, Iran, and Italy and India included, have all badly fumbled their responses. Some of them lying about the outbreak and punishing the whistle-blowers,  delay- in initiating screenings, isolations and lockdowns. We are guilty of waiting for president Trump to get back to USA. At times like these, people naturally want and expect a reasonable, fact-based, and fully transparent government to protect them. There are, indeed, very good reasons to be afraid. Even if the odds of each of us, dying from the coronavirus is low, everyone has friends and family in more vulnerable groups. Worrying about protecting others is one of our best and most natural instincts, and using that fear to take precautions is very important. we as a species have survived far worse calamities like the Black Plague, HIV/AIDS - which, for many years, had a 100 percent fatality rate, SARS, and H1N1 etc. Or consider traffic accidents, which kill about 1.25 million people every year yet seem to have little impact on people’s behaviour. Nine million die of other disease in India every year. We have learnt to take it as a matter of fact! Corona is feared because! No doubt, Coronavirus is a real danger. The Fear is because the coronavirus is new, invisible, sometimes deadly—and still largely unknown. Not only are we far from a vaccine, but we still don’t really know what we’re up against and how lethal the disease actually is! The coronavirus has proved particularly frightening because of the way it both embodies and exploits issues that were already provoking intense anxiety around the world: namely globalization, mass migration, and interdependence. The response should be comprehensive, leveraging the full resources of every nation it has affected. We should heed our health professionals, embrace social distancing. Take the necessary precautions, the virus will pass. What Next? The problem the government and its advisers face is that they cannot make decisions with the benefit of a hindsight - they have to react to emerging evidence. Currently, the lockdown is aimed at suppressing the spread of the virus. Once the peak has passed decisions will have to be made on bringing the society back on its heels! The virus will not simply go away, with a vaccine at least a year away the challenge will be how to manage it. A balance will need to be struck between keeping it at bay and trying to control its spread to avoid a second peak, while at the same time allowing the country to return to normal. Treatment will be found, a vaccine will be produced, markets will rebound, and life will flourish. Our medical professionals will find a vaccine. Our political leaders must ensure we have all the tests we need. And all responsible citizens must practice social distancing so as not to spread the virus, especially to the most vulnerable and elderly among us. But all of this should be done because we love life and protect souls rather than because we fear illness and are panicked by death. Actually, we are fighting two epidemics at once – an epidemic of a challenging new virus that caused illness and death, and an epidemic of fear. The first one constituted a global health crisis, which continues to this day. The second epidemic did significant damage on its own by stoking discrimination against the most affected communities. The stigma is overwhelming! It is another virus which will be conquered!

[bigyack-com]

Reflections on surveillance in the middle of a pandemic | Opinion - analysis

We live in an age marked by one overarching phenomenon — surveillance. Operationalised through electronics and analysed through algorithms, everyday surveillance of the minutiae of our lives has become the defining feature of our times. The data exhaust from our mundane, everyday lives is collected, collated and analysed; and returned to us in many forms such as recommendations on what else we’d like to buy on shopping apps, the manner in which our social media feeds are ordered, and as activists have found out, even government officials showing up at their doorsteps. Much ink has been spilled in describing the many ways in which such surveillance can be harmful, especially in the hands of private corporations and authoritarian regimes.But, as with everything, the phenomenon of surveillance itself is value neutral. It is neither inherently good or inherently bad. Its harm and benefits are made operational by the manner in which it is deployed. While there are excellent reasons to stop collecting and collating so much data about users; there are some spaces in which surveillance is a vital tool. One of those areas is public health. Surveillance as a tool to study and safeguard from epidemics is a method as old as modern medicine itself. Since the time of Hippocrates, observation and analysis of data has been the cornerstone of modern medicine. Throughout history, attempts at early detection and effective surveillance of diseases have helped not just curb the spread of communicable diseases, but also understand diseases themselves and develop treatment paradigms. Polio is a case in point. The complete eradication of polio in India was a resounding victory for effective surveillance and reporting.The World Health Organization (WHO), the public health arm of the United Nations (UN) lists integrated disease surveillance as part of its important functions. In such surveillance, countries are required to report any cases of notifiable infectious diseases to WHO. The data thus collected helps analyse the spread and severity of the disease, and to quickly and efficiently put in place protocols to handle the crisis and contain the spread in the case of an epidemic. Disease surveillance, in order to be effective, must be continuous and systematic. This automatically means the continuous collection of data from everywhere.In comparison to the kind and amount of data that data brokers have about our everyday habits, the amount of viable health data that is available for analysis even in countries such as the United States and Britain is abysmal. Even within the much-vaunted National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom, datasets are sparse and often disconnected. This makes it harder for doctors to trace patients’ histories across regions or find common threads among diseases and treatment protocols within the system.In case of the coronavirus pandemic, finding those who carry the virus and preventing others from coming into contact with them is so far the only effective means of preventing the spread. But here, it is the process of finding that has set off surveillance and privacy alarm bells. Whether it’s European, Israeli and Chinese governments accessing mobile phone location data to ensure that people are obeying lockdown orders or the Karnataka government publishing online the names and contact details of people who have returned from abroad, breaches of individual privacy in these pandemic times are becoming commonplace.In cases where diseases carry stigma — such as HIV — knowledge of disease history and a breach in anonymity of cases can be particularly harmful. We have already seen this in India with coronavirus cases, where individuals and families face social ostracisation. Several Indians have even taken to ostracising doctors who are working at the frontlines of the fight against the coronavirus.It is in this context that privacy must be taken into consideration by government agencies while continuing to battle the pandemic. As several commentators have pointed out, measures taken during extreme situations have a sneaky way of becoming business-as-usual, even after the emergency is over. And as we know from several generations of caste discrimination, social ostracisation sticks very easily. One other clear upshot of privacy violations is that a fear of ostracism and mistrust of authorities could prevent people from coming forward to report their symptoms and travel history. With no protocols for data security and preventing personal details of individuals from becoming public; case surveillance in the Internet age can lead to dangerous consequences. The phone numbers and addresses of specific people, for instance, can easily be culled from a public database of people returning home from abroad. Linking this one database to many others can also reveal many other details of individuals, to anyone who comes looking.In such a situation, while it may seem like it’s a worthy trade to sacrifice individual privacy to contain the pandemic, it is decisions taken in the eye of the storm that will ripple outwards, creating situations and precedents for future emergencies. A pandemic in the age of digital surveillance and big data compounds public vulnerabilities; adding to the looming health and economic crises. This is, therefore, the best time to ask questions about the efficacy of the surveillance in each administrative block — from individual villages and residential complexes to nation-states and WHO itself. What is the information that it is important to know, who absolutely requires to know, how much of it requires dissemination, how can it be effectively collated and reported, and how may we protect the individuals who are already dealing with fear and uncertainty are the important questions to ask.Vidya Subramanian is a post-doctoral fellow, Centre for Policy Studies, IIT BombayThe views expressed are personal Read the full article

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call us for free consultation - 7087428781 Location - Amritsar, Punjab Visit website - https://arogyadhamhcc.com/ Check out our youtube channel at - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRJsHFeFWoUPxiV8L5ABW_w?view_as=subscriber

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Coronavirus LIVE Updates: WHO discontinues hydroxychloroquine, HIV drugs in COVID-19 trials after failure to reduce deaths

08:14 (IST)

Coronavirus Outbreak in Assam Latest Update

Assam govt announces relaxations for Kamrup district 

Assam government announces relaxations in guidelines in Kamrup Metropolitan district for a week between 5-12 July. Grocery shops allowed to operate between 11 am-4 pm on Monday and Wednesday, only 20 percent shops allowed to open on any day. E-commerce distribution activities allowed between 11 am-4 pm on Friday.

07:54 (IST)

Coronavirus Outbreak in Assam Latest Update

Assam registered 1,202 new cases on yesterday

 Assam registered 1,202 new COVID-19 cases on Saturday, its highest single-day spike in the number of infections so far, taking the tally in the state to over 11,000, Health Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said. Of the new cases, 777 were reported from Guwahati city alone.

📌Alert ~ In the biggest spike ever, Assam on 4th July reported 1202 cases, 777 of these from Guwahati City alone. Time for all of us to be extra vigilant. ↗️Total cases 11001 ↗️Recovered 6327 ↗️Active cases 4657 ↗️Deaths 14#AssamCovidCount pic.twitter.com/NMsgLD0Pnl

— Himanta Biswa Sarma (@himantabiswa) July 4, 2020

07:47 (IST)

Coronavirus Outbreak in India Latest Update

Total global COVID-19 cases now at 1.1 crores; toll at 5.2 lakh

The total confirmed cases of COVID-19 across the world stand at 1.1 crores, according to the Johns Hopkins University CSSE. This figure includes COVID-19 patients who have recovered and the overall global death toll which stands at 5.2 lakh.

With over 26.1 lakh reported cases to date, the United States is the worst-affected country in the world. The US is followed by Brazil, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom.

07:41 (IST)

Coronavirus Outbreak in Mexico Latest Update

Mexico's COVID deaths pass 30,000, reports world's fifth highest toll

Mexico has topped 30,000 COVID-19 deaths, overtaking France as the country with the fifth-highest death toll since the coronavirus outbreak began, reports AP.

Officials reported 523 more confirmed coronavirus deaths for Saturday, bringing the nation's total to 30,366 for the pandemic. Mexico's total confirmed infections rose by almost 6,000 to 251,165, about on par with Spain, the eighth highest caseload

07:35 (IST)

Coronavirus Outbreak Latest Update

WHO discontinues its trials of anti-malaria drug HCQ

The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Saturday that it was discontinuing its trials of the malaria drug hydroxychloroquine and combination HIV drug lopinavir/ritonavir in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 after they failed to reduce mortality, reports Reuters

“These interim trial results show that hydroxychloroquine and lopinavir/ritonavir produce little or no reduction in the mortality of hospitalised COVID-19 patients when compared to standard of care. Solidarity trial investigators will interrupt the trials with immediate effect,” the WHO said in a statement, referring to large multicountry trials that the agency is leading.

Read full report here

Coronavirus LATEST Updates: The World Health Organisation has pulled the steroid drug hydroxychloroquine and HIV treatment combination lopinavir/ritonavir from their ongoing COVID-19 Solidarity trials, after they failed to reduce mortality.

India on Saturday recorded its steepest increase of 22,771 new coronavirus cases, taking the case count to 6,48,315 while the toll rose to 18,655 with 442 new fatalities, according to the Union Health Ministry's data.

This is the second consecutive day when coronavirus cases have increased by more than 20,000. According to news agency PTI, the country has reported 4,57,780 COVID-19 cases from 1 June till date.

Amid the rising cases, while some states relaxed restrictions in some areas, others announced new ones.

The Tamil Nadu government announced a relaxation of restrictions in Chennai from 6 July, including allowing takeaway service at restaurants, but extended curbs for Madurai and nearby regions till 12 July.

In the neighbouring Karnataka, the state government imposed a 33-hour lockdown in Bengaluru on Saturday in bid to curb the rising number of cases. The state will also undergo its first Sunday lockdown on 5 July.

In West Bengal, the Kolkata airport announced that it will not allow any flights for two weeks from six worst-affected cities, including Mumbai and Delhi.

In the meantime, the ICMR, which has been embroiled into a controversy over fast-tracking the development of India's first likely COVID-19 vaccine, COVAXIN, clarified that the decision was to take to cut 'unnecessary red tape' and that it's following all the globally accepted norms.

Recovery rate rises to 60.81%, says health ministry

According to the health ministry's morning update, the number of recoveries stands at 3,94,226 with 14,335 COVID-19 patients having been cured since 8 am on Friday. The number of recovered patients exceeded the active cases by 1,58,793 as of Saturday and the recovery rate has increased to 60.81 percent, said the health ministry. There are 2,35,433 active cases of COVID-19 presently in the country, the data showed.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), a cumulative total of 95,40,132 samples have been tested up to 3 July with 2,42,383 samples being tested on Friday. "The efforts to expand the testing labs network in the country have led to their numbers increasing every day. There are as many as 1,087 labs in the country — 780 labs in the government sector and 307 private labs.

"Facilitation of widespread testing by States/UTs has spurred the number of samples tested every day," the health ministry said.

Of the 442 deaths reported in the last 24 hours, 198 are from Maharashtra, 64 from Tamil Nadu, 59 from Delhi, 21 from Karnataka, 18 each from Gujarat and West Bengal, 14 from Uttar Pradesh, 10 from Rajasthan, eight each from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, five from Punjab, four each from Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, three from Bihar, and two each from Assam and Odisha.

Of the total 18,655 deaths reported so far, Maharashtra accounted for the highest with 8,376 fatalities, followed by Delhi with 2,923 deaths, Gujarat with 1,904, Tamil Nadu with 1,385, Uttar Pradesh with 749, West Bengal with 717, Madhya Pradesh with 593, Rajasthan with 440 and Karnataka with 293.

The COVID-19 death toll mounted to 283 in Telangana, 255 in Haryana, 206 in Andhra Pradesh, 157 in Punjab, 119 in Jammu and Kashmir, 80 in Bihar, 42 in Uttarakhand, 29 in Odisha and 25 in Kerala.

Maharashtra has also reported the highest number of cases at 1,92,990, followed by Tamil Nadu at 1,02,721, Delhi at 94,695, Gujarat at 34,600, Uttar Pradesh at 25,797, West Bengal at 20,488 and Telangana at 20,462, according to the ministry data. The number of COVID-19 cases has gone up to 19,710 in Karnataka, 19,052 in Rajasthan, 16,934 in Andhra Pradesh, 16,003 in Haryana and 14,297 in Madhya Pradesh.

"Our figures are being reconciled with the ICMR," the ministry said, adding that 4,999 cases are being reassigned to states.

Process to fast-track COVID-19 vaccine trial follows global norms, says ICMR

In the meantime, ICMR issued a statement saying that it is acting in accordance with the globally accepted norms to fast-track vaccine development for diseases of pandemic potential.

Earlier in the day, experts cautioned against rushing the process for developing a COVID-19 vaccine after the ICMR stated it plans to launch one by 15 August. Political leaders too alleged that the process was being fast-tracked so that Prime Minister Narendra Modi could make the announcement on Independence Day.

But...scientific advances can never be ‘made to order’. Forcing the development of an indegenous vaccine as a cure for Covid-19, bypassing all health & safety norms, to be announced by PM Modi on Independence Day is fraught with horrendous human costs. #Covid_19 #Vaccine #ICMR pic.twitter.com/x2xbPFvRyy

— Sitaram Yechury (@SitaramYechury) July 4, 2020

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The ICMR, however, said that it is important to expedite the clinical trials for a promising indigenous vaccine in larger public interest.  All other vaccine candidates across the globe have been similarly fast-tracked, it said, adding that the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has accorded permission to conduct Phase 1 and 2 (human) clinical trial of 'COVAXIN' based on in-depth scrutiny of the available data from pre-clinical studies.

The statement said that the letter by ICMR Director General Dr Balram Bhargava to principal investigators of the clinical trial sites was meant to cut unnecessary red tape, without bypassing any necessary process, and speed up recruitment of participants.

Bhargava had on 2 July written to principal investigators of select medical institutions and hospitals to fast-track human clinical trial approvals for the vaccine candidate being developed in collaboration with Bharat Biotech.

"ICMR is committed to treat the safety and interest of people of India as a topmost priority," the statement further said.

Relaxations in Chennai from 6 July

In Tamil Nadu, which reported 4,280 fresh COVID-19 cases and 65 deaths on Saturday, Chief Minister K Palaniswami announced relaxations in the intense lockdown in Chennai from 6 July while extending curbs for Madurai and nearby regions till 12 July.

Chennai and its suburbs had been under a complete lockdown since 19 June with only essential services being allowed. From Monday, grocery shops can open between 6 am to 6 pm while take-away service at restaurants will be allowed between 6 am to 9 pm, said the chief minister.

With the exception of malls, all kinds of showrooms and other businesses including textiles and jewellery can be back in business and work from 10 am to 6 pm, he said.

In Madurai and its surrounding areas only essential services would be allowed to function while no kind of activities shall be permitted in containment zones, said the chief minister, appealing to people to co-operate in the fight against the pandemic.

In Bengaluru, which reported 1,172 of Karnataka's 1,839 new cases, a complete lockdown has been imposed from 8 am on Saturday till 5 am on Monday, reported ANI.

The lockdown will be applicable within the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagar Palike limits and sale of essential items, including meat, will be allowed, said BBMP Commissioner Anil Kumar while warning of strict action against those found outdoors unnecessarily.

Flights from six cities to Kolkata temporarily suspended

In light of the spurt in coronavirus cases across the country, no flights will operate to Kolkata from Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Nagpur and Ahmedabad between 6 July and 19 July, the Kolkata airport said.

It is informed that no flights shall operate to Kolkata from Delhi,Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur,Chennai & Ahmedabad from 6th to 19th July 2020 or till further order whichever is earlier. Inconvenience caused is regretted.@AAI_Official @MoCA_GoI @ushapadhee1996 @HardeepSPuri @arvsingh01

— Kolkata Airport (@aaikolairport) July 4, 2020

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The temporary restriction has been issued on the request of the state government to control the spread of the contagion from the six cities with high caseload, it said.

Meanwhile, the state reported the highest single-day surge in both, COVID-19 fatalities and cases, as 19 people succumbed to the disease and 743 more tested positive for the virus, the state health department said.

The toll mounted to 736, while the state's coronavirus tally shot up to 21,231, a bulletin released by the department said.

Maharashtra, Kerala report new cases

New cases were also reported in Delhi, Maharashtra, Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan, among other states and UTs.

Kerala reported its highest single-day spike of 240 fresh cases, pushing the case count to 5,204. Of the new cases, 152 had come from abroad and 52 from other states, health minister KK Shailaja said in a press release adding that the number of COVID-19 hotspots in the state has gone up to 135.

Maharashtra reported 7,074 COVID-19 cases in 24 hours, pushing the total number of cases to 2,00,064, said a state health department bulletin. The toll rose to 8,671 with 124 deaths reported in the last 48 hours and 171 added from the previous period, it stated.

Mumbai alone recorded 1,180 new cases and 68 deaths, according to the city's civic body.

Chief minister Uddhav Thackeray held a review meeting with Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) official and stressed on increasing tracing and testing of suspected coronavirus patients. The mortality rate due to the viral infections in the city also should be reduced, the chief minister said.

The Mumbai Police tweaked its two-kilometer radius diktat imposed to curb needless travel and allowed people to move around in the nearby neighbourhood. In a tweet, the police said people were "permitted to shop closer to home (5 am to 9 pm)" and asked them not to forget IDs and other documents while traveling for work.

Delhi recorded 2,505 fresh coronavirus cases, taking the tally in the city to 97,200, while the toll from the disease mounted to 3,004. Fifty-five fatalities have been recorded in the last 24 hours, while 26 earlier deaths have been included in the cumulative figure, the Delhi health department said in a bulletin.

Bihar CM, Deputy CM take COVID-19 test

In Bihar, chief minister Nitish Kumar and Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi sent their respective swab samples for COVID-19 testing as Legislative Council Acting Chairman Awadhesh Narayan Singh was found to have contracted the infection.

According to ANI, Kumar has tested negative for the virus, while results for Sushil's samples are awaited. Sushil along with Kumar and others had shared the dais with Singh, a BJP leader, at the oath-taking ceremony of the newly elected MLCs on 1 July.

With inputs from agencies

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Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019

Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 GS-1 Punjab flood As Punjab grapples with floods, which Chief Minister Amarinder Singh termed as “unprecedented”, the blame is more on the rainfall in catchment area of Sutlej river in Himachal Pradesh, than on rain back home. Kanchan Vasdev explains why: Which are the districts that witnessed the fury of floods in Punjab this time?  Several villages in six districts including Patiala, Sangrur, Moga, Ropar, Jalandhar and Ferozepur were inundated.  Mostly the districts lining the Satluj river in Malwa and Doaba regions of the state were affected due to overflowing of river in some areas and breaches in the bandh on the river in others. Is heavy rain alone to be blamed for floods?  Punjab experienced just 5 per cent more rain than last year as of August 20. Last year the state had witnessed 343.2 cm rainfall while this year it has been 357.3 cm.  The districts that experienced heavy rainfall — between 15 to 20 cm — this year include Gurdaspur, Nawanshahar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Pathankot, Ludhiana, Patiala and Fatehgarh Sahib.  Rest of the districts experienced a moderate rainfall ranging between 4-8 cms.  Irrigation department says more than the rain in the state, it is the rainfall in the catchment area of Satluj river in Himachal Pradesh that was responsible for the floods. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 How did the rain in Himachal Pradesh cause floods in Punjab?  Bhakra dam, built on Satluj, is filled to the brim a month before the reservoir’s filling season comes to an end. The dam’s filling season lasts till September 22.  But it crossed its permissible storage level of 1,680 feet on August 19 and reached 1,682 feet despite the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) opening the spillways by upto eight feet and releasing water in the Satluj river.  The swelling of Satluj due to opening of spillways caused floods.  The inflow in the reservoir was recorded at 1.30 lakh cusecs (cubic metres per second) on August 19.  The rain stopped in the catchment area on August 19 and the inflow has come down to 50,000 cusecs while the outflow through turbines and floodgates collectively amounted to a release of 76,000 cusecs. What is the carrying capacity of Satluj river?  Satluj can safely handle 2.5 lakh cusecs but can carry up to 4 lakh cusecs of water.  Irrigation experts say that opening of floodgates, coupled with silting of river, and poor maintenance of bandhs caused the breaches and overflowing of the river thereby leaving several parts inundated.  The heavy silting in the river was caused by the state not issuing contracts for mining in the entire last fiscal year.  Experts say the sand kept accumulating but it could not be mined thereby reducing the carrying capacity of the river.  Also, the enchroachments in the natural drains and channels are to be blamed for poor drainage. Is the threat over?  The IMD has forecast another spell of rain in catchment area on August 24, 25 and 26.  With water level in Bhakra dam already at its highest point of permissible level and inflow still continuing, the threat is still there.  The BBMB, in a meeting with three states including Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan on Tuesday, decided to keep the level at 1680 feet by continuously releasing water through floodgates. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  The BBMB had on its own reduced the permissible limit at 1680 feet, bringing it down by five feet from 1685 feet in 1988 when Punjab had experienced worst floods. GS-2 XDR TB Why in news? In a groundbreaking development recently, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a three-drug regimen against the most lethal form of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, known as the XDR (extensively drug-resistant) strain. About XDR TB  Essentially, this strain of TB is resistant to some of the most potent anti-TB drugs, making it difficult for patients suffering from this strain to be cured.  A trial in the US, which enrolled 109 patients with the XDR strain, was able to cure 90 per cent of them.  Cases of XDR TB are much fewer than those of the other drug-resistant strain, MDR/RR TB, and have been reported from 117 countries until 2017, a World Health Organization (WHO) report said. Out of 10,800 cases worldwide, India accounted for 2,650 cases, or almost one-fourth.  As per WHO, two-thirds of cases of the XDR-strain are in China, India and Russia.  These countries also share 47 per cent of the burden for MDR/RR TB.  The average success rates for drugs to treat the XDR strain has been 34 percent globally. Risk of transmission  WHO explains that XDR can be contracted in two ways.  It may develop in a patient who is already receiving treatment for TB and misuses the anti-TB drugs, or it can be contracted from a person who already has the disease.  The risk of transmission for XDR remains the same as the risk of transmission of other strains of TB. Often, XDR TB may go undiagnosed since lower-middle-income countries lack the infrastructure to detect it.  Worldwide, TB has surpassed HIV-AIDS as the leading cause of death due to infectious diseases. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  In 2017, over 13 lakh people died of the disease. Nicotine notified as poison: Why in news? To strengthen enforcement of the ban on production and sale of electronic cigarettes, the State government has amended the Karnataka Poisons (Possession and Sale) Rules 2015, notifying nictoine as Class A poison under the rules. Background  Highly toxic chemicals, which even in very small quantities as gas or vapour in the air are dangerous to life (such as cyanogen, hydrocyanic acid, nitrogen peroxide, and phosgene), are notified under Class A.  Electronic cigarettes are small battery-operated devices that vapourise liquid nicotine to provide the same experience as smoking tobacco.  Although the Karnataka government had banned the sale and production of e-cigarettes in June 2016, illegal sale and smuggling of nicotine cartridges and e-cigarettes are rampant in the State.  They are often marketed as a way to cut down or cut out cigarette smoking altogether, and sold as aids to quit smoking. Expert study  The ban was imposed after a study by the State Health Department and experts that showed that e-cigarettes encourage the younger generation to use conventional cigarettes.  While use of two milligrams of nicotine is permitted only in chewable chocolates to help with de-addiction, e-cigarette manufacturers misuse this clause for their sale.  The ban — invoking sections of Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Food Safety Act — also ordered the suspension of all kinds of promotion of e-cigarettes, including online promotion. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Use of nicotine  Nicotine is used as a direct substance in e-cigarettes and the content ranges up to 36 mg/mL. Although regular cigarettes too have nicotine, it is in the range of 1.2 to 1.4 mg/ml.. GS-3 Cyber attacks in India About 26% of these overall attacks cost organisations in the country upwards of $5 million each. Salient points  Banking and finance, government and critical infrastructure were among the most targeted sectors in India by cybercriminals in 2018-19, according to tech major Cisco.  Also, about 26% of these overall attacks cost organisations in the country upwards of $5 million each.  The hackers are persistent, and their campaigns are very targeted.  Sectors like banking and finance (20.1%), government (19.6%) and critical infrastructure (15.1%) were among those that continue to face the highest threat of cyberattacks.  Cybercriminals are also increasingly targeting sectors like defence (15.1%), IT, telecom and healthcare.  They are using a host of mechanisms like point of sale attacks to target sectors like retail, hospitality, entertainment and e-commerce.  Ransomware are used to attack public sector entities, transportation as well as banking and finance verticals.. Cost of breach  According to Asia-Pacific Security Capabilities Benchmark Study conducted by Cisco that found 21% respondents saying cost of breach for them was between $5-9.9 million, while another 5% said it was more than $10 million for them.  The cost of breach included loss of revenue, customers, and other costs related to the event. About 27% said the cost of less than $100,000 — an indication that while the amount involved may be small but the volume of such attacks is growing. . Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Flyash Why in news? IIT Hyderabad scientists convert fly ash into waterproofing material. Treating fly ash with stearic acid, used in soaps and shampoos, modified the nature of fly ash and helped develop materials with contrasting adhesion behaviours — high adhesions like a rose petal and low adhesion like a lotus leaf. What is Fly Ash?  Fly ash is a major source of PM 2.5 (fine, respirable pollution particles) in summer. It becomes air borne, and gets transported to a radius of 10 to 20 kms.  It can settle on water and other surfaces. Composition:  Fly ash contains heavy metals from coal, a large amount of PM 2.5 and black carbon (BC). Health and environmental hazards:  Toxic heavy metals present: All the heavy metals found in fly ash nickel, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, lead, etc—are toxic in nature.  They are minute, poisonous particles accumulate in the respiratory tract, and cause gradual poisoning . Radiation:  For an equal amount of electricity generated, fly ash contains a hundred times more radiation than nuclear waste secured via dry cask or water storage. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019 Water pollution:  The breaching of ash dykes and consequent ash spills occur frequently in India, polluting a large number of water bodies. Effects on environment:  The destruction of mangroves, drastic reduction in crop yields, and the pollution of groundwater in the Rann of Kutch from the ash sludge of adjoining Coal power plants has been well documented. Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy Released Context: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy, 2019 on 25.07.2019 inviting comments and suggestions from stakeholders including public/private organizations, experts and concerned citizens on the draft policy. Background  Natural resources form the backbone of any economic development.  India, as one of the fastest growing economies with GDP at 2.6 trillion USD, has increased its material consumption to six times, from 1.18 billion tonnes (BT) in 1970 to 7 BT in 2015.  The material consumption is expected to increase further to provide for an increasing population, rapid urbanization and growing aspirations.  Enhancing resource efficiency and promoting the use of secondary raw materials has emerged as a strategy for ensuring that the potential trade-off between growth, resource constraints and environmental well-being can be minimized. Salient features of policy:  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy (NREP) envisions a future with environmentally sustainable and equitable economic growth, resource security, healthy environment (air, water and land), and restored ecosystems with rich ecology and biodiversity. Daily Current Affairs Dated On 21-Aug-2019  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy is guided by the principles of (i) reduction in primary resource consumption to ‘sustainable’ levels, in keeping with achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and staying within the planetary boundaries, (ii) creation of higher value with less material through resource efficient and circular approaches, (iii) waste minimization, (iv) material security, and creation of employment opportunities and business models beneficial to the cause of environment protection and restoration.  The Draft National Resource Efficiency Policy provides an overarching collaborative framework for resource efficiency across all sectors in the country, covering both biotic and abiotic resources and life cycle stages and aspires for cross-sectoral stakeholder partnerships for the cause of resource efficiency for sustainable development.

[inkariasacademyworld]

Study On Transgenders

1.1 Efforts taken to improve the situation of transgenders in India National Legal Services Authority versus Union of India: The Supreme Court of India legalized the presence of transgender people in 2014, and allowed the legal creation of a “third gender” category. o The judgement also called for affirmative action in education, primary health care, and that transgenders be identified as beneficiaries of social welfare schemes.

NHRC in its report has pointed that center and state government have failed to implement SC guidelines in NALSA judgement or bring laws to improve lives of the transgenders. There is also no clarity on OBC status of transgenders".

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1.2. Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016:

The Bill defines a transgender person as one who is partly female or male; or a combination of female and male; or neither female nor male. In addition, the person’s gender must not match the gender assigned at birth, and includes trans-men, trans-women, persons with intersex variations and gender-queers.

It prohibits discrimination against a transgender person in areas such as education, employment, and healthcare. It directs the central and state governments to provide welfare schemes in these areas.

Offences like compelling a transgender person to beg, denial of access to a public place, physical and sexual abuse, etc. would attract up to two years’ imprisonment and a fine.

It directs Central government to constitute a National Council for Transgender headed by the Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment.

It provides no child who is born a transgender can be separated from his parents except on a court’s order.

Every transgender person shall have a right to reside in the house-hold where parent or immediate family members reside;

a right not to be excluded from such house-hold or any part thereof;

a right to enjoy and use the facilities of such house-hold in a nondiscriminatory manner.

The Government shall take the following measures in relation to the transgender persons, namely: a separate HIV surveillance Centres;

to provide for medical care facility including sex reassignment surgery and hormonal therapy; pre and post sex reassignment surgery and hormonal therapy counselling;

bring out a Health Manual related to sex reassignment surgery in accordance with the World Professional Association for Transgender Health guidelines;

to facilitate access to the transgender persons in the hospitals and other healthcare institutions and centres;

provision for coverage of medical expenses by a comprehensive insurance scheme for transgender persons.

Issues with the bill: The Bill states that a person recognised as ‘transgender’ would have the right to ‘self-perceived’ gender identity. However, it does not provide for the enforcement of such a right. A District Screening Committee would issue a certificate of identity to recognise transgender persons.

The Supreme Court has held that the right to self-identification of gender is part of the right to dignity and autonomy under Article 21 of the Constitution.

The definition of ‘transgender persons’ in the Bill is at variance with the definitions recognised by international bodies and experts in India.

The Bill includes terms like ‘trans-men’, ‘trans-women’, persons with ‘intersex variations’ and ‘gender-queers’ in its definition of transgender persons. However, these terms have not been defined.

Certain criminal and personal laws that are currently in force only recognise the genders of ‘man’ and ‘woman’. It is unclear how such laws would apply to transgender persons who may not identify with either of the two genders.

It does not include the creation of institutions like the national and State commissions for transgenders, as well as transgender rights courts which were part of the earlier draft bill.

Tamil Nadu is frontrunning state in taking steps for development of transgenders by providing them education, identity cards and subsidized food and free housing. In a pioneering effort to address the issues faced by transgender people, the government of Tamil Nadu established a transgender welfare board in 2008 (West Bengal, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Karnataka have also established the board). Seats have been reserved in colleges and universities for the members of transgender community.

Tamil Nadu AIDS Initiative has formed a federation of 20,000 transgenders which provides various health services to its members.

Kerala government brought the ‘State Policy for Transgenders in Kerala 2015’ to provide the “right to live with dignity.” Village and district panchayats and municipalities have been tasked with finding jobs, running special training and skills programmes and welfare projects.

A Transgender Justice Board has been established to address issues of discrimination and violence against them.

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1.3. Successful Transgender persons in India

In 1998 Shabnam Mausi became first transgender to get elected to a public office.

In 2014, Grace Banu was the first transgender student to secure admission in an engineering college.

In 2015, India got its first transgender college principal when Manabi Bandhopadhyaya joined as the principle of Krishnagar Women’s College in West Bengal.

Revathi became the first transgender to write about transgender issues and gender politics in Tamil.

Padmini Prakash is the first transgender television news anchor in the country.

University Grants commission in 2014 issued a notification to facilitate the education of transgenders such as grievance cells in colleges, separate category in admission and examination forms etc.

Important steps taken by states:

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Way forward

International Practices

Countries like Denmark, Malta and Argentina have made legislations related to self-determination. Following Argentina’s lead India can choose to adopt the Yogyakarta principles- i.e. adopt a model of gender recognition that does not rely on a diagnosis by medical professionals.

In United Kingdom change in legal sex does not have an effect on marriage, security benefits/pensions and do not adversely affect parenthood or succession rights.

Following precedents set by Iran, Argentina and Brazil sexual reassignment surgery and hormone therapy should be defined as a public health right and be made freely available.

Government has taken certain measures to identify and enumerate transgender population. These measures need more streamlining and inter-ministerial cooperation is also required.

While various state governments formulated schemes for transgender communities, a National policy is an urgent need to ensure greater involvement of transgender persons in policy formulation and program development.

It is important to sensitize parents of transgender children and other members of the society with regards to the human rights of the transgender community.

Transgender children are under severe stress and low self-esteem and counselling services need to be provided to them. A component of such services could be included under the Integrated Child Protection Schemes.

Legal and the law enforcement systems need to be empowered and sensitized on the issues of Transgender community. Special Grievance Redressal Cells for their protection should be set up in all police stations.

Child Protection laws need to be strengthened to address issues faced by transgender adolescents. The abandonment of child is a punishable offence under Section 317 of IPC. The age limit of child for this offence need to be increased to 18 years as abandonment of transgender children usually takes place between 12 and 18 years.

Care homes for transgender children should be setup to prevent exploitation of vulnerable transgender children.

Legally transgender cannot enter into a marriage, have spouse and setup their own family in India. They need to be provided right to marry and right to a family along with right of sexual orientation.

Government should take steps to provide housing facilities to transgender people.

Transgender people should get equal employment opportunities and every employer should be made to declare policy statement on trans recruitments.

Local governments need to play a positive and proactive role in removal of taboos and discrimination.

All treatment and other facilities should be provided at free of cost or at subsidized rates to all transgender patients in both government and private hospitals.

School and colleges need to play a supportive and encouraging role in providing education and value-system to Transgender.

Establishment of helpline for career planning and guidance, career opportunities and online placement system must be empowered.

Liberal credit facilities and financial assistance must be ensured to start up their career as an entrepreneur or businessman.

[fhi-india-360-blog]

What is PrEp and HIV Prevention Program?

PrEp stands for Pre-exposure prophylaxis; it is a drug which is given to people who don't have HIV but are at very high risk. The word prophylaxis means to prevent or to control the spread of disease or infection.. By taking the pill, common HIV infection will be prevented from spreading within the body, reducing the risk by as much as 92%. If a PrEp HIV drug is not taken consistently, then the chances of prevention will be less.

PrEp in India:

The drug PrEp having been used in India, since about eight years, however, it was then used only on people with HIV infection. Presently it has been used to prevent disease in healthy people. The (ICMR) Indian Council of Medical Research has indicated that it is hoping to examine the effectiveness of PrEp among high-risk groups. These high-risk groups include MSM, transgender people, and PWID (People Who Inject Drugs). ICMR has studied the effect of PrEp in India, which was conducted in Kolkata and Karnataka. More than 2.1 million people are living in India with HIV infection, placing India at the third largest HIV epidemic in the world. Thus it has been proposed by ICMR to extend the study of PrEp in India.

PrEp Dosage:

PrEP medicine can be taken with or without food, but it is strongly recommended to have the medicine with the menu to avoid any side after-effects with food interactions. A person should necessarily eat foods that are high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which help to boost the immune system.

HIV prevention

HIV is spread mostly through the bodily fluids of an infected person such as semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, breast milk, and blood. Using a condom while engaging in sexual activities can prevent the person from sexually transmitted infections, but it doesn't work for everyone and in every situation.  PrEP is the only medicine which has been approved globally for the prevention of HIV. HIV PrEP gives people who find it difficult to consistently use condoms in an alternate way to protect their health. PrEp can also be recommended for those who have injected drugs in a span of 6 months or have mistakenly shared needles while working on a drug treatment program.

HIV Prophylaxis:              

HIV prophylaxis or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an HIV medicine which is given in case of emergency soon after exposure to HIV infection to prevent it from spreading throughout the body. This medicine only works if it is administered within 72 hours of recent exposure to the virus. This mode of prevention is not advised for regular use.

[anupsingh11-blog]

Infertility Doctors In BangaloInfertility Doctors In Bangalore | ElaWoman

What is Infertility?

For those who are not accustomed to the term, it implies the incapacity to emerge as pregnant even after normal unprotected sex. It also method the organic inability of man or woman to make contributions in idea or the woman partner who couldn't complete the being pregnant to complete term.

Many cases of infertility are treatable. It might have single reason in any of the accomplice or it can be combos of factors.  

What are the causes of Infertility in girls?

There are many possible reasons of infertility amongst women. Some of them are:

1- Ovulation Disorders: The maximum commonplace reason of infertility amongst ladies is infertility. In a number of instances the female by no means releases eggs while in other girls does now not launch eggs in some cycles.

Infertility

It may be because of premature ovarian failure, PCOS, hyperprolactinemia, poor egg first-rate, an underactive thyroid gland, overactive thyroid gland or chronic conditions like HIV or cancer.

2- Issue with uterus or fallopian tubes: The egg movements to uterus (where fertilized egg grows) from ovary. If lady has any problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes then there is probably chances of not able to conceive. It may be due to pelvic surgery, submucosal fibroid, endometriosis and in advance sterilization treatment.

3- Medications: Medicines inclusive of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or chemotherapy can have an effect on fertility.

4- Radiotherapy: If radiation treatment become achieved close to girl's reproductive organs then there are chances of fertility issues.

5- Illegal Drugs: They equally make a contribution in infertility.    

Male Infertility Causes

Below are the common causes of infertility in men:

1- Semen: The seventy five% instances of male’s infertility are because of extraordinary semen. It may be because of low sperm remember, low sperm mobility, no sperm during ejaculation or strange sperm.

2- Causes of bizarre semen may be: The possible causes can be testicular surgical treatment, testicular most cancers and testicular infection. Overheating of testicles in hot tubs, common saunas can affect. Ejaculation sickness, due to varicocele, genetic abnormality, hypogonadism, cystic fibrosis, radiotherapy, medications and use of unlawful pills.

How to diagnose infertility?

After three hundred and sixty five days of attempting, if there may be no being pregnant then below are the checks for each men and women to diagnose the real motive of infertility:

Women-

1- General bodily examination

2- Blood take a look at

3- Hysterosalpingography

4- Laparoscopy

5- Genetic testing

6- Ovarian reserve testing

7- Pelvic ultrasound

8- Chlamydia test

9- Thyroid feature check

Men-

1- General physical exam

Infertility causes

2- Semen evaluation

3- Blood take a look at

4- Ultrasound test

5- Chlamydia check

Dr. Chitra Ramamurthy

Dr. Chitra Ramamurthy is a Gynecologist in JP Nagar 6 Phase, Bangalore and has an experience of 34 years in this area. Dr. Chitra Ramamurthy practices at Apollo CM Fertility Centre in JP Nagar 6 Phase, Bangalore,Bingis Heart Care & Fertility Centre in Jayanagar 2 Block, Bangalore and Apollo Hospital in Bannerghatta Road, and she is one of the best Infertility Doctors in Bangalore.

Dr. Chitra Ramamurthy is a talented Infertility Specialist and Gynecologist in Bangalore. Some of the offerings supplied with the aid of the health practitioner are Hysteroscopy, Intrauterine Insemination(IUI), Gyne Procedure, High-Risk Pregnancy Care, Laparoscopy etc. She completed her MBBS from Karnataka University in 1980 and MD in Obstetrics & Gynaecology from Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute in 1983. She has obtained many awards, a number of which might be offered by way of global-renowned companies. She did her education in reputed hospitals across the state and have become one of the pleasant infertility specialists in the nation.

Dr. Archana Agarwal

Dr. Archana Agarwal is one of the maxima visited gynecologist and infertility professional in Bangalore. She is a totally gifted doctor with over 2 a long time in infertility treatments. Some of the services furnished through the doctor include Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Infertility Assessment & Treatment, High-Risk Pregnancy Care and different Gynecology Problems. She is a highly qualified gynecologist supplying entire offerings proper from the fertility treatment till the shipping of a toddler. She has carried out loads of infertility treatments most of which have resulted in the successful birth of the kid she is one of the best Infertility Doctors in Bangalore.

Dr. Archana Agarwal received the Global Business Service Excellence Awards by Primetime Media in 2014. She has additionally acquired Ela Fertility Awards for Highest Satisfaction and Excellence Center in 2019. Owing to her information and experience, she has been appointed as a reputed member in lots of institutions and organisation along with, Karnataka Medical Council, Delhi Medical Council,  She is presently working towards as an infertility representative at Mannat Fertility Clinic.

Dr. Shilpa G B

Dr. Shilpa G B offers offerings like Ultrasonography, Lab Investigations, Pap Smear, Infertility Work Up, IUI, Contraception, Antenatal Care and Breast Cancer Screening. She finished MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from JJM Medical College, Davangere in 2005 and DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 2006. She additionally got training in IVF and Infertility from NUH, Singapore. She has additionally acquired Fellowship in Maternal & Child Health she is one of the best Infertility Doctors in Bangalore.

Dr. Shilpa G B is a laparoscopy surgeon and gynecologist who pursued MBBS, MS in Obstetrics and Gynecology and DNB in Obstetrics and Gynecology from JJM Medical College, Davangere in 2001, 2005 and 2006 respectively. Dr. Shilpa has additionally received gold medals for her excellence in teachers. She focuses on IUI, IVF, Medical Termination of Pregnancy and Gynecology Laparoscopy. Presently, Dr. Shilpa GB is training her knowledge at Bloom Clinic and Shanthi Nursing Home in Bangalore. Check out Elawoman.Com for more info.

Dr. Vijaykumar PK

Dr. Vijaykumar PK is one of the best and high rated doctors and Consultant Gynaecologist at Vardhan Fertility, Laparoscopy & Women's Care Centre. His regions of know-how contain of Infertility, Obstetrics, and gynecology. The offerings furnished by means of the health practitioner encompass- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), Natural Cycle IVF, Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), In Vitro Fertilization (Test Tube Baby), Egg Donor, Gestational Surrogacy, Fertility Preservation, Endoscopy, Embryo Adoption, and Laparoscopic Surgery. He completed MBBS from University of Gulbarga and MD (Obstetrics and Gynaecology) from Mumbai University.

Dr. Vijaykumar PK is an IVF Specialist practicing at Caree Fertility Center and Vardhan Fertility and Laparoscopy Centre. Dr. Vijayakumar P.K. Completed MBBS from Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Sciences in 1996. Then, he went on to pursue MD in Obstetrics and Gynecology from G S Medical College, KEM Hospital, Mumbai in 2002 and FNB from Institute of reproductive medication, Kolkata Diplomatic National Board in 2004. He specializes in Infertility evaluation, IUI, IVF, Antenatal care and Gynecology Laparoscopy. For similarly info, go to elawoman.Com

Dr. Rizwana Tasneem

Dr. Rizwana Tasneem, MD(OBG), infertility specialist and Sonologist, has a wealthy, 25 years revel in inside the discipline of obstetrics & gynecology and 15 years in Infertility. After her masters, she has gained useful revel in at the King Fahad Hospital, Al- Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and later on the famed St. George Hospital, United Kingdom. Her exercise in infertility has been recounted by the masses and he or she has won notoriety amongst her fellows. She is travelling as a consultant in Ovum Hospital Kalyan Nagar, Columbia Asia Hospital, Cloud nine all branches, Motherhood Hospital and Santhosh Hospital.

Dr. Rizwana Tasneem studied in elite institutions and attained her medical doctor’s ranges with pinnacle ranking results. She completed her MBBS from MR Medical College, Gulbarga in 1985 and in addition earned her MD diploma from the same group in 1989. After her masters, she received helpful enjoy on the King Fahad Hospital, Al-Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and later on the famed St. George Hospital inside the United Kingdom.

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