#Himachal Political Crisis

[rightnewshindi]

भ्रष्टाचार को रोकने के लिए बनेंगे सख्त कानून, 2032 तक प्रदेश की बनाएंगे नंबर वन राज्य; सीएम सुक्खू

भ्रष्टाचार को रोकने के लिए बनेंगे सख्त कानून, 2032 तक प्रदेश की बनाएंगे नंबर वन राज्य; सीएम सुक्खू

Himachal Pradesh News Today: हिमाचल प्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री सुखविंदर सिंह सुक्खू ने दावा करते हुए कहा, “प्रदेश सरकार भ्रष्टाचार को रोकने के लिए पूरी सतर्कता और सावधानी से काम कर रही है. इसे पूरी तरह से रोकने के लिए और सख्त कानून बनाए जाएंगे.” मुख्यमंत्री सुखविंदर सिंह सुक्खू ने जिला कांगड़ा के फतेहपुर विधानसभा क्षेत्र में एक जनसभा को संबोधित करते हुए कहा, “उन्होंने जीवन में कभी सिद्धान्तों से…

[world-of-wales]

Is India really going to be renamed as 'Bharat'?

Aah you are gonna get me banned from here and red listed by the Indian govt 😭😭😭 buckle up, this will be a long one

So, bharat is already a name for the country. It's the Indian hindi name. So the constitutions Article 1 says 'India that is Bharat shall be a union of states.....' so it's already a name.

Now the government seemingly had no problems with the name ' India' before this month really. Infact in 2016 some conservative nationalist had gone to the Supreme Court petioning that we need to change the name since 'India's a foreign name, colonial etc etc' and back then, the same government had said no need to change it, it's the choice of the people. You wanna call it India you can, or if you wanna call it Bharat you can.

Now it's just rumors at this point but the people have been saying pretty much that the government is going to change the name. Media houses have hyped the rumor up. Celebrities have jumped in etc. Full on political storm at this point.

So the issue comes from the fact that the opposition basically all the opposition parties came together and formed an Alliance for the next elections happening in 2024 and they named themselves I.N.D.I.A. And since the day they formally decided to come together, it's only been political drama. Now you can easily guess where this thing about changing the name has come from. It's nothing but blatant insecurity.

The ruling party is not doing well there's been a lot of issues of their own doing. They're losing state elections. They've lost a lot of momentum due to their mishandling of a lot of things especially the Civil War situation in the state of Manipur, the way they have used religion as a way to divide people all across the country, the very high inflation, the basically non response to the environmental crisis - sinking of Joshimath, flash floods all across the country this monsoon, the washing away of roads, buildings collapsing like a house of playcards basically in the state of himachal. The government's Covid response? Disgusting.

Then there's a lot of other problems like for example the Indian wrestlers were protesting against the chairman of their federation. He's a bjp mp and the atheletes were accusing him of sexual harassment and the government didn't respond for a long time. He resigned but he still an MP in Parliament by the way.

Then the controller and auditor general (CAG) the one who actually audits the govt accounts, all the expenditure on the Indian treasury etc. They've actually released reports saying that a lot of the developmental projects have used excess money than what they were supposed to have used as per the initial estimates so that's another thing. Also there's very little press freedom, almost non exisitent freedom for activists. There's very little transparency especially when it comes to things established by this government.

They also tend to also put the laws in the constitution on the back burner and do their own thing as per their own whims. Don't even get me started on the kind of expenditure they are doing for the G20 summit happening right now. And the other things surrounding it in terms of organization etc, just search about what they've done to the low income areas of Delhi during this time on the internet and you'll find out

These are just a few issues, there's a lot more and I'm not putting them here since it's already turned into an essay. But safe to say that M*di and his govt would have had very stiff competition in the elections next year because a large population of the people are just not interested in their whataboutry now and want the real tangible things to be done on ground in terms of Healthcare, planning, education etc.

And if they actually do it, change the name I mean then it is basically a last ditch by the government to get their ardent supporters back on their side, give them a shot of nationalism and make sure they vote for them next year.

Legally speaking article 1, which I mentioned above it can be amended but till what level can you amend it? That's what I'm unsure about and I have been researching for the past few days, so still in the process of it. Because the thing is that the Indian constitution is both rigid as well as flexible. Basically means that, you can amend the constitution but you can't encroach upon or you can't change its basic structure like the main tenants which make it the document that it is. So I'm not particularly sure over how much the first article be amended to facilitate this name change. It's not even a name change really it's the deletion of one of the names.

The name which is basically what everybody knows the country as. If they do change it then it would be nothing but a political gimmick but also it will be a waste of a lot of taxpayer money. I'm honestly scared to calculate how much it would cost and what all would need to change from people's legal documents, to names of state institutions, their documents, the public sector firms, educational institutions etc.

Another issue is the language, Bharat is the Hindi name and a lot of states might not accept given the fact that their local languages have always been given a lower position as compared to the North Indian Hindi. Then there's the history attached to it the name India and the govt will be basically bulldozing all that has been associated with it if they delete it.

Now people who've never actually opened a book up in their lives say that this is a name given by the British so it's our Colonial Legacy etc, but the thing is the name 'India' is actually related to the ancient Greeks who used to trade with the people of the indus Valley civilization. Locally the indus river was known as 'sindhu' and they in their own language translated it to 'indus' and thus, the word India came into being - the people who lived on the indus Valley were thus called 'Indians'. And then this name India given by the Greeks was later exported to other western cultures etc. So not a colonial Legacy after all.

A lot of other things also but the gist is that the name change/name deletion situation is a very slippery slope to go down.

Once again saying that it's just rumors at its point, but I won't be surprised that they are thinking it. the government is known to take pretty significant and often rash decisions without any prior information to anybody. Still it's just rumors till now.

[misha-1997]

Himachal Pradesh Political Crisis

The Election Commission announced that by-elections for six seats, which became vacant due to the disqualification of some Congress rebel MLAs, will take place on June 1st. Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu-led Congress government in Himachal Pradesh faces instability as six rebel MLAs from the party, along with three independent legislators, switched allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Saturday.

[jayprakashraj]

Himachal Pradesh Political Crisis: Vikramaditya Resigns, 15 BJP MLAs Suspended From Assembly

After the Rajya Sabha elections in Himachal Pradesh, political turbulence seems to have erupted. Clouds of crisis are looming over the Sukhhu government. Amidst this upheaval, news of CM Sukhhu's resignation has shocked everyone.

[news-locus]

India Today Live TV: Himachal Political Crisis LIVE News | Sandeshkhali News | PM Modi In Bengal

[sszeemedia]

Political crisis deepens in Himachal Pradesh as 15 BJP MLAs expelled

The speaker of the Himachal Pradesh assembly, Kuldeep Singh Pathania, today expelled 15 BJP MLAs for allegedly sloganeering inside the chamber before the start of the Budget session of the assembly. The suspension as the BJP MLAs’ demanded a floor test after the ruling Congress lost the lone Rajya Sabha seat in the hill state. The expelled BJP MLAs are former CM Jairam Thakur, Vipin Singh…

[thehomeeasy]

Unlocking Luxury and Investment Potential: Your Guide to 3 BHK Flats in Zirakpur

Zirakpur, the burgeoning city adjacent to the enchanting Chandigarh, has been witnessing remarkable development over the past few years. Fueled by corporate expansions and the foresight of real estate developers, the city is evolving into a prime residential destination. Its strategic location along the Chandigarh–Ambala highway not only facilitates robust business growth but also ensures swift connectivity with neighboring states and union territories, including Delhi, Shimla, Manali (Himachal Pradesh), and Ambala (Haryana). This surge in development has led to a rising demand for quality housing projects, particularly the coveted 2 and 3 BHK flats in Zirakpur, as individuals and families seek a blend of excellent infrastructure, architectural finesse, and affordability.

The Need for Quality Housing in Zirakpur:

With Zirakpur emerging as a promising location for both investment and residence, the demand for well-designed and secure living spaces has surged. Amidst the ongoing global health crisis, the importance of a safe and healthy living environment has taken precedence. As individuals seek refuge within the confines of their homes, there is an increasing demand for properties that prioritize safety, security, and holistic well-being.

Enter “City of Dreams Zirakpur” by SBP Group, a residential project strategically situated at High Ground Road Zirakpur. This project stands as a testament to the commitment to redefining the standards of healthy and elegant living, offering a sanctuary that goes beyond the ordinary.

Safety and Security — A Priority:

In the current scenario, safety has become paramount, and City of Dreams Zirakpur recognizes this need. The project boasts a 4-tier security system with advanced CCTV surveillance covering every nook and corner of the premises. Polite and well-trained security personnel, adhering to strict safety protocols including mask-wearing and social distancing, further enhance the sense of security for residents. In times where health and wellness are non-negotiable, City of Dreams Zirakpur has taken significant strides to ensure a secure living environment.

Holistic Living Experience:

City of Dreams Zirakpur is not just a residential project; it’s a haven for those seeking a healthier lifestyle. The meticulously planned project offers a jogging path, a dedicated yoga and meditation area, and a range of fitness options, including an open gym. A 24x7 power supply and ambulance services cater to emergency needs, providing residents with the assurance of comprehensive support.

As the world faces challenging times, City of Dreams Zirakpur encourages residents to make the most of their time within the secure confines of their homes. Spacious rooms and balconies offer the perfect canvas for exploring one’s creative side, be it through painting, dancing, yoga, or even transforming the living room into a workspace. The project also features sanitized zones for kids and elders, ensuring a safe and enjoyable environment for all residents.

Location Advantage:

The strategic location of City of Dreams Zirakpur adds to its allure. Situated near famous shopping outlets, educational institutions, resorts, and hotels, the project ensures convenience at every turn. The proximity to the Airport Road crossing further enhances accessibility, making transportation easily available for residents.

Investment Potential:

For those seeking a luxury 3 BHK flat in Zirakpur as an investment, City of Dreams Zirakpur presents an enticing opportunity. With the expectation of property prices rising in the coming years, this project offers an excellent investment option. The availability of easy loans from banks further sweetens the deal, promising high returns on investment. Additionally, for those living elsewhere, renting out the apartment becomes a viable option given the robust demand for such properties.

Trust in SBP Group:

Investing in real estate demands trust, and SBP Group stands as a reliable choice. The Zirakpur project is RERA registered, adhering to government regulations and ensuring transparency. With a rich history spanning 14 years, SBP Group has carved a niche as the №1 Housing Company in Punjab, offering quality living at pocket-friendly prices. The group specializes in housing properties and has fulfilled the dreams of thousands of families.

Conclusion: Elevate Your Lifestyle with City of Dreams Zirakpur:

City of Dreams Zirakpur, with its blend of quality, connectivity, convenience, and safety, stands as a beacon of elevated living. The project not only addresses the immediate needs of residents but also anticipates and meets the demands of the changing times. As the world grapples with uncertainties, real estate investment is emerging as a stable and lucrative alternative.

SBP Group, with its commitment to delivering excellence, invites you to explore the luxury of a 3 BHK flat in Zirakpur at City of Dreams. As the demand for quality living experiences rises, City of Dreams Zirakpur not only fulfills these expectations but exceeds them. Trust SBP Group to be your partner in realizing the dream of a quality life in the rapidly advancing city of Zirakpur. Connect with us digitally for any queries or confusion, and let City of Dreams Zirakpur be your gateway to an exceptional lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the location advantage of City of Dreams Zirakpur?

A: City of Dreams Zirakpur is strategically located near famous shopping outlets, educational institutions, resorts, hotels, and the Airport Road crossing. This ensures easy accessibility and convenience for residents.

Q: How does City of Dreams Zirakpur prioritize safety and security?

A: The project features a 4-tier security system with advanced CCTV surveillance covering every corner. Well-trained security personnel follow strict safety protocols, including mask-wearing and social distancing, to enhance residents’ sense of security.

Q: What amenities are available for a healthier lifestyle at City of Dreams Zirakpur?

A: The project offers a jogging path, a dedicated yoga and meditation area, and various fitness options, including an open gym. Additionally, there is a 24x7 power supply and ambulance services for emergency needs.

Q: How does City of Dreams Zirakpur cater to residents during the ongoing global health crisis?

A: The project takes significant measures to provide a secure living environment, with sanitized zones for kids and elders. Security personnel follow proper precautions, and the premises are equipped with high-tech CCTV for enhanced safety.

Q: What makes City of Dreams Zirakpur an ideal investment for a 3 BHK flat?

A: City of Dreams Zirakpur offers a luxury living experience with the expectation of property prices rising in the coming years. The availability of easy loans from banks adds to the investment appeal, promising high returns.

Source: https://thehomeeasy2.medium.com/unlocking-luxury-and-investment-potential-your-guide-to-3-bhk-flats-in-zirakpur-80a245426162

[breakingnewsstorytoday]

Tiranga under attack by BJP, RSS, says Rahul

Facing desertion from the party and its sinking support base, the Congress on Wednesday launched its ambitious Bharat Jodo Yatra from Kanyakumari, the land’s end at the southern tip of the country. 

At the launch of the yatra, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin handed over a Tiranga to senior Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, who will lead the yatra over the next five months across 12 States, covering 23.5 kilometres every day. However, the yatra will not cover poll-bound Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, the two States that are going to the polls later this year.

Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel, Tamil Nadu’s Congress chief CD Meyyappan and a galaxy of stars from the Congress, were present on the occasion.

Congress chief Sonia Gandhi, who is out of the country, in a message said, “In view of the medical check-ups that I am undergoing, I regret my inability to be with all of you in person this momentous evening to launch the historic Bharat Jodo Yatra from Kanyakumari to Kashmir. This is a landmark occasion for our great party with such a glorious legacy — the Indian National Congress. I am confident that our organisation will be rejuvenated.”

She described it as a transformational moment in Indian politics. “I especially want to congratulate some 120 of our colleagues who will complete the entire padyatra that is about 3,600 kilometers long. There will be hundreds and thousands of others who will join the yatra in different states and I extend my greetings to them as well. Speaking for myself, I will be participating in the Bharat Jodo Yatra

daily in thought and spirit.

I will, of course, be seeing

the Yatra Live as it progresses. So, let us move forward united and firm in our resolve,” she added.

Addressing a well attended public rally at Kanyakumari, Rahul came down heavily on the BJP Government at the Centre, which he alleged was disintegrating the country by inculcating hatred and fear among the people.

Rahul said the tricolour belongs to every religion, State and language, but it is under attack today by the BJP and the RSS that are dividing India on lines of religion and language. The former Congress president said every single institution of the country is under attack as he sought the support of people to help keep the country united.

 “Our tricolour guarantees the right to practice any religion of choice, but today this flag is under attack,” Rahul Gandhi said at the rally.

He said the tricolour did not come easily as it was earned by Indians of every religion, region and language.

Rahul also alleged that India is facing its worst-ever economic crisis along with the highest unemployment rate ever and the country is headed towards disaster.

“This is our effort to soothe the hurt sentiments of the people of India by the BJP during the last eight years. You will see a rejuvenated Congress after the completion of this yatra by Rahul Gandhi,” said C D Meyyappan.

The five- month-long Yatra would traverse 3,500 kms before culminating at Srinagar. Senior leaders of the Congress including K Sudhakaran, VD Satheeshan and Shasi Tharoor were in attendance at the venue where the choir of Congress party recited some of the all time favourite hymns of Mahatma Gandhi.

Stalin handed over the national flag to Rahul Gandhi at the stroke of 5 pm. The next two days will see the Congress boss travelling across the southern districts before entering Kerala. The day began with the All India Youth Congress endorsing a resolution demanding that Gandhi should take over as the president of the party. 

Outspoken party leader from Bihar Kanhaiya Kumar claimed the BJP’s 1990 Rath Yatra was for seeking “satta (power)”, but the Congress’ ‘Bharat Jodo Yatra’ is for “satya (truth)”. Kumar, who has been classified as a ‘Bharat Yatri’ by the party and is slated to walk the entire 3,570-km distance of the Kanyakumari to Kashmir Yatra, said the Congress’ initiative is not solely political.

Asked about how this Yatra was different from the ones undertaken in the past such as the LK Advani-led Rath Yatra in 1990, Kanhaiya Kumar said, “That was a political yatra. That was for satta, this is for satya.” Advani’s Rath Yatra in 1990 had triggered a mass movement in support of building a Ram temple in Ayodhya which brought the BJP political dividends.

The yatras will be carried out in other states as ‘sub-yatras’ and will keep on moving northwards, passing through Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Nilambur, Mysuru, Bellary, Raichur, Vikarabad, Nanded, Jalgaon, Indore, Kota, Dausa, Alwar, Bulandshahr, Delhi, Ambala, Pathankot and Jammu, before culminating in Srinagar. Those participating in the yatra have been classified as “Bharat Yatris”, “Atithi Yatras”, “Pradesh Yatris” and “Volunteer Yatris”. The tagline of the yatra is “Mile Kadam, Jude Watan”.

[vignaniasacademy]

11th, 12th, 13th June 2020 Current affairs Vignan IAS

RBI has released draft Frameworks for ‘Sale of Loan Exposures’ and ‘Securitisation of Standard Assets’ About: These draft guidelines are applicable to all Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks); All India Financial Institutions (NABARD, NHB, EXIM Bank, and SIDBI); and, all Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) including Housing Finance Companies (HFCs). The guidelines attempt to align the regulatory framework with the Basel guidelines on securitisation that have come into force effective January 1, 2018. The revisions also take into account the recommendations of the Committee on Development of Housing Finance Securitisation Market in India (Chair: Dr. Harsh Vardhan) and the Task Force on the Development of Secondary Market for Corporate Loans (Chair: Shri T.N. Manoharan), which were set up by the RBI in May, 2019.  Important Info : Salient features of draft guidelines: Only transactions that result in multiple tranches of securities being issued reflecting different credit risks will be treated as securitisation transactions.Two capital measurement approaches have been proposed: Securitisation External Ratings Based Approach (SEC-ERBA) and Securitisation Standardised Approach (SEC-SA).A special case of securitisation, called Simple, Transparent and Comparable (STC) securitisations, has been prescribed with clearly defined criteria and preferential capital treatment.The definition of securitisation has been modified to allow single asset securitisations. Securitisation of exposures purchased from other lenders has been allowed.Standard Assets would be allowed to be sold by lenders through assignment, novation or a loan participation contract . The Stressed Assets, however, would be allowed to be sold only through assignment or novation.Requirement of Minimum Retention Requirement (MRR) for sale of loans has been done away with.  Source : The Hindu (Economy) Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said that the COVID Emergency Credit Facility covers all companies and not just Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) About: The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) is the biggest fiscal component of the Rs 20-lakh crore Self-Reliant India Mission package announced by Finance Minister last month. Under the scheme, 100 per cent guarantee coverage will be provided by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC) for additional funding of up to Rs 3 lakh crore to eligible companies and borrowers, in the form of a guaranteed emergency credit line (GECL) facility. For this purpose, a corpus of Rs 41,600 crore was provided by the government, spread over the current and next three financial years. The scheme will be applicable to all loans sanctioned under GECL facility during the period from the date of announcement of the scheme to October 31 or till an amount of Rs 3 lakh crore is sanctioned under GECL, whichever is earlier. The main objective of the scheme is to provide an incentive to member lending institutions to increase access and enable availability of additional funding facility to borrowers, in view of the economic distress caused by the COVID-19 crisis.  Source : All India Radio (Economy) Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) have recorded at least 14 earthquakes of low or medium intensity since April, 2020 About: As per the 2002 map by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), India is divided into four seismic zones – viz. Zone II, III, IV and V – based on seismicity, earthquakes occurred in the past and tectonic setup of the region. Delhi falls in Zone IV, which makes it vulnerable to earthquakes. Delhi does not lie on a plate boundary. It is located on a single plate, and the seismic activity is generated by internal deformities. Important Info : Seismic Zones: Zone II: This is seismically the least active region. It covers parts of India that are not included in Zone III, IV and V.Zone III: Comprises Kerala, Goa, Lakshadweep islands, remaining parts of Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and West Bengal, Parts of Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.Zone IV: It covers parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, Sikkim, Northern parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, parts of Gujarat and small portions of Maharashtra near the west coast and Rajasthan.Zone V: This is seismically the most active region. Parts of the Himalayan boundary in North and Northeast India fall in this zone. Kutch area in the West also falls here. Remaining parts of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal, part of North Bihar and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands are included. Source : Indian Express (Disaster Management) A new study suggests that one of the ways of effective social distancing strategies to keep the Covid-19 curve flat include the idea of social bubbles About: A social bubble is a close-set of people i.e. like family, with whom we interact on a regular basis. During the current lockdown, a social bubble is limited to the members of a household with whom one interacts on a daily basis. However, as things normalise and conditions in general improve, this bubble can grow larger. It can then include close friends and relatives and neighbours. This in a later stage can expand further and include any person with whom we may need to get in contact with in our daily lives. The idea is that if people decide to expand their bubble gradually and make sure that they meet and contact only those who come inside their existing bubble, the risk of the spread of COVID-19 can be limited. It also reduces the psychological and financial harm of lockdowns. Research published by the London School of Economics and Political Science says that the concept of social bubbles proved effective for New Zealand since it allowed people who were isolated, vulnerable or struggling to receive the care and support they needed.  Source : Indian Express (Health) A 3,000-years-old Mayan temple has been discovered in Mexico through laser mapping technique, making it the ancient civilisation's oldest and largest monument About: The temple site called Aquada Fenix, in Mexico, is 4,600 feet long and up to 50 feet high, making it larger than the Mayan pyramids and palaces of later periods. It was built between 800 BC and 1,000 BC. One of the most remarkable revelations from the find was the complete lack of stone sculptures related to rulers and elites, such as colossal heads and thrones, that are commonly seen in other Mayan temples. This suggests that the people who built it were more egalitarian than later generations of Mayans. Source : News18 (Geography) Gairsain in Chamoli district has been formally declared as the summer capital of Uttarakhand. A notification was issued after state governor gave her assent to the move About: The development came three months after Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat Chief minister Trivendra Singh Rawat had announced making Gairsain the summer capital, besides Dehradun, during the budget session of the assembly on March 4. Now, with the announcement of Gairsain as the summer capital, there is a lack of clarity on the status of Dehradun.  Important Info : Background: Gairsain is a town and Nagar Panchayat in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand. Gairsain is situated at the eastern edge of the Dudhatoli mountain range.Uttarakhand was carved out as a separate state from Uttar Pradesh in 2000.Statehood activists had long contended that Gairsain, a tehsil in Chamoli district, was best suited to be the capital of the mountainous state as it was a hilly region falling on the border of Kumaon and Garhwal regions. But it was Dehradun, located in the plains, that served as the temporary capital.The state Assembly is located in Dehradun, but sessions are held in Gairsain as well. Source : Indian Express (Polity & Governance) The Ramon Magsaysay awards have been cancelled this year due to the coronavirus pandemic, the only third time the annual awards were disrupted in six decades. The awards were also cancelled due to a financial crisis in 1970 and a disastrous earthquake that hit the Philippines in 1990 About: Ramon Magsaysay award is popularly known as Asia’s Nobel Prize. Criteria: It is given to individuals and organizations in Asia regardless of race, creed, sex, or nationality, who have achieved distinction in their respective fields. (There are some instances where the winners came from Non-Asian countries, but accomplished something in Asia). Name: It is named after Ramon Magsaysay, the third president (1953-57) of Philippines. Background: It was established in 1957 by New York based Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF), with the consent of Philippine government. The first Awards were given in 1958. Vinoba Bhave of India was one of the recipients. Awardees are presented with a certificate and a medal. Source : Times of India (Awards) Scientists from Raman Research Institute (RRI), an autonomous institute under the Department of Science &Technology have found out that spectrin, which are flexible rod-shaped molecules present in axons, act as ‘shock absorbers’ to protect axons from stretch-induced damage About: The study can help in understanding and treatment of concussion from head injuries as well as stretch-induced nerve injuries. Axons are long tubular extensions of nerve cells that transmit electrical signals across long distances and can be up to a meter long in the case of humans. At such lengths, they are subjected to large stretch deformations during limb or other bodily movements. Axons in the brain too undergo significant deformations, even during normal activities like jumping. Important Info : Axons vs Dendrite: An axon is one of two types of cytoplasmic protrusions from the cell body of a neuron; the other type is a dendrite.Axons are distinguished from dendrites by several features, includingshape (dendrites often taper while axons usually maintain a constant radius),length (dendrites are restricted to a small region around the cell body while axons can be much longer), andfunction (dendrites receive signals whereas axons transmit them). Source : DD News (Science & Technology) The Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle (DSRV) Complex was inaugurated at Visakhapatnam About: The DSRV Complex is designed to accommodate the newly inducted Submarine Rescue System with state of the art facilities to store the DSRV assets in a Rescue-Ready state. The DSRV system consists of a Submarine Rescue Vessel, a Remote Operations Vehicle, Side Scan Sonar and associated equipment. It also has Diver Decompression Chambers and hyperbaric medical equipment to decompress submariners after being rescued from a sunken submarine. The DSRV system can be rapidly mobilised by air or road to facilitate submarine rescue operations even at distant locations. The Indian Navy has inducted two such systems which will provide rescue cover to submarines on the West and East coast of India respectively. Currently, there are about 40 nations that operate submarines in the world out of which only a few have any form of submarine rescue capability.  Source : All India Radio (Defence & Security) The World Accreditation Day (WAD) 2020 was celebrated on 9th June under the theme “Accreditation: Improving Food Safety About: The World Accreditation Day (WAD) is celebrated on 9th June every year to highlight as well as promote the role of accreditation in trade & economy. The theme for WAD 2020 is “Accreditation: Improving Food Safety”, as decided by the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC). National Accreditation Board for Certification Bodies (NABCB) and National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL), the two accreditation boards of the Quality Council of India (QCI), organised a Webinar to commemorate the event. Important Info : Quality Council of India (QCI)? Quality Council of India (QCI) was set up in 1997 jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry represented by the three premier industry associations i.e. ASSOCHAM, CII and FICCI, to establish and operate national accreditation structure.The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, is the nodal ministry for QCI. Source : Economic Times (Economy) World Day Against Child Labour (WDACL) is being observed on 12 June under the theme “COVID-19: Protect children from child labour, now more than ever”, focussing on the impact of coronavirus crisis on child labour About: Nodal agency: It is an International Labour Organization (ILO)-sanctioned holiday aiming to raise awareness and activism to prevent child labour. Date of observance: The Day is observed every year on June 12. Background: It was first launched in It was spurred by ratifications of ILO Convention No. 138 on the minimum age for employment and ILO Convention No. 182 on the worst forms of child labour. Important Info : Target 8.7 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals calls for an end to child labour in all its forms by 2025. Source : United Nations (Social Issues) The Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings 2021 were released About: The top 10 universities of the world comprised mainly the top-notch Ivy League colleges from the US, the UK and even one from Switzerland. While Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) of the United States secured Rank 1, Stanford and Harvard universities secured the next two ranks in the list of the world’s best universities. UK's Oxford University took fifth place in the ranking. Indian scenario No Indian institute secured a position among the top 100 universities of the world. Like last year’s QS rankings, IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru, and IIT Delhi featured in the top 200 list, but all three saw a drop in their ranks this year. IIT Bombay dropped 20 spots -- from 152 to 172, IISC Bengaluru dropped just one spot from 184 to 185, and IIT Delhi dropped 11 spots from 182 to 193. The total number of Indian institutions in the top 1,000 global list has also fallen from 24 to 21. Important Info : Do you know? QS World University Rankings is published annually by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a British company specialising in the analysis of higher education institutions around the world.It measures the world’s top 1,000 universities on 6 factors:Academic reputation (40%)Employer reputation (10%)Faculty/Student Ratio (20%)Citations per faculty (20%)International Faculty Ratio (5%)International student ratio (5%) Source : The Hindu (Education) Indian Railways has created a new world benchmark by successfully running first Double-Stack Container Train in high-rise in Over Head Equipment (OHE) electrified territory on Western Railway About: The Operations successfully commenced on 10th June from Palanpur and Botad stations in Gujarat. With this remarkable development, Railways has become the first to run Double-Stack Container train with high reach pantograph in high rise Over Head Equipment territory, which has contact wire height of 7.57 metre This achievement is a first of its kind in the entire world and will also boost the ambitious mission of Green India. Source : All India Radio (Economy) Union Ministry of Environment has issued an advisory for import of exotic species. The move comes as the outbreak of COVID-19 has raised global concern about illegal wildlife trade and zoonotic diseases Key highlights of advisory: The advisory defines ‘Exotic Live Species’ as animal or plant species moved from their original range (location) to a new one. ‘Exotic live species’ shall be construed to mean only “the animals named under the Appendices I, II and III of the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and Flora”. Species covered by the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 cannot be traded. People importing “exotic live species” will have to make a voluntary disclosure. For new ‘Exotic Live Species’, the importer should obtain a no-objection certificate from the Chief Wildlife Warden (CWLW) of the State. For Existing Species, stocks “shall be declared by the owner/ holder to the Chief Wildlife Warden (CWLW) of the concerned State or UT”.  Important Info : Comment: It will create a process where all imports will be screened. As of now, the imports are being made through the Director General of Foreign Trade and State Forest departments are not kept in the loop.Several exotic species of birds, reptiles, small mammals, fishes and even some plants are imported. Blue and gold macaws are popular exotic pets. Source : The Hindu (Environment) In the reporting on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) stand-off, the Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldie (DSDBO) road has often appeared. The Chinese build-up along the Galwan River valley region overlooks, and hence poses a direct threat to the DSDBO road About: Darbuk-Shyokh-Daulat Beg Oldie (DSDBO) is the 255-km long all-weather road built by India’s Border Roads Organisation (BRO) in eastern Ladakh. It runs almost parallel to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at Aksai Chin, the eastern ear of erstwhile Jammu and Kashmir state that China occupied in the 1950s, leading to the 1962 war in which India came off worse. In October 2019, Defence Minister Singh inaugurated a 500-m-long Bailey Bridge on the road. The bridge is named after Colonel Chewang Rinchen, an Indian Army hero from Ladakh. Located at 14,650 ft, it is believed to be the world’s highest such bridge. Important Info : Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO)? DSDBO connects Leh to Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO), the northernmost corner of Indian territory in Ladakh. DBO itself is less than 10 km west of the LAC at Aksai Chin.DBO has the world’s highest airstrip. Source : Indian Express (Geography) International Albinism Awareness Day 2020 is being observed on June 13 under the theme "Made to Shine" to celebrate the achievements of persons with albinism worldwide About: What is it? Albinism is a congenital disorder characterized in humans by the complete or partial absence of pigmentation (melanin) in the skin, hair and eyes. It is non-contagious. Health impact: Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia. Lack of skin pigmentation increases vulnerability to the sun and bright light. As a result, almost all people with albinism are visually impaired and are prone to developing skin cancer. Cause: Albinism results from inheritance of recessive gene alleles. In almost all types of albinism, both parents must carry the gene for it to be passed on, even if they do not have albinism themselves. Prevalence: The condition is found in both sexes regardless of ethnicity and in all countries of the world. Treatment: There is no cure for the absence of melanin that is central to albinism. Source : United Nations (Health) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a Discussion Paper on ‘Governance in Commercial Banks in India’ for public comments About: The objective of the discussion paper is to align the current regulatory framework with global best practices while being mindful of the context of domestic financial system. Based on the feedback, fresh guidelines will be issued. The new norms will come into effect within six months after being placed the RBI’s website or April 1, 2021, whichever is later. The norms will be applicable to private, foreign and public sector banks. Some of the major highlights of the paper are as follows: Board members should not be a member of any other bank’s board or the RBI and should not be either a Member of Parliament or State Legislature or Municipality or other local bodies. Board of directors of a bank should not be less than six and not more than 15, with a majority being independent directors. The board shall meet at least six times a year and at least once every 60 days. A director on the board of an entity other than a bank may be considered for appointment as director on a bank’s board, if the person is not an owner of an NBFC or a full-time employee and that the NBFC does not enjoy a financial accommodation from the bank. Appointment, re-appointment and termination of wholetime directors (WTDs) and chief executive officers CEOs) should be with the previous approval of RBI. The upper age limit for CEO and WTDs of banks is suggested at 70 years. Banks will be free to set a lower age for such appointments. Source : The Hindu (Economy) About: The IFLOWS-Mumbai has been developed by the Union Ministry for Earth Sciences on the request of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). IFLOWS-Mumbai is a state of art Integrated Flood Warning system for Mumbai. It is expected to enhance Mumbai’s resilience by providing early warning for flooding specially during high rainfall events and cyclones. I-FLOWS comprises seven modules, namely Data Assimilation, Flood, Inundation, Vulnerability, Risk, Dissemination Module and Decision Support System. The system has provisions to capture the urban drainage within the city and predict the areas of flooding, which will be incorporated in the final system. Source : All India Radio Integrated Flood Warning System - IFLOWS was inaugurated in Mumbai by Union Minister for Earth Sciences and Maharashtra Chief Minister About: The IFLOWS-Mumbai has been developed by the Union Ministry for Earth Sciences on the request of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). IFLOWS-Mumbai is a state of art Integrated Flood Warning system for Mumbai. It is expected to enhance Mumbai’s resilience by providing early warning for flooding specially during high rainfall events and cyclones. I-FLOWS comprises seven modules, namely Data Assimilation, Flood, Inundation, Vulnerability, Risk, Dissemination Module and Decision Support System. The system has provisions to capture the urban drainage within the city and predict the areas of flooding, which will be incorporated in the final system. Source : All India Radio (Disaster Management) Union Agriculture Minister launched Sahakar Mitra: Scheme on Internship Programme (SIP) About: Objective: To help cooperative institutions access innovative ideas of young professionals while the interns will gain experience of working in the field to be self-reliant. Bodies involved: The scheme is an initiative by National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), the cooperative sector development finance organization. Eligibility under scheme: Professional graduates in disciplines such as Agriculture and allied areas, IT etc. will be eligible for internship. Professionals who are pursuing or have completed their MBA degrees in Agri-business, Cooperation, Finance, International Trade, Forestry, Rural Development, Project Management etc. will also be eligible. Stipend: Each intern will get financial support over a 4 months internship period. Source : PIB (Economy) The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will classify railway stations under the red, orange and green categories based on the quantity of waste water generated and the disposal of untreated water into the municipal drain system About: Railway stations generating waste water equal to or more than 100 Kilo Litres per Day (KLD) would be categorised as Red. Railway stations generating waste water greater than 10 KLD but less than 100 KLD would come under the Orange category. Railway stations with less than 10 KLD waste water generation would be branded Green. CPCB, by invoking powers under the provisions of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, had issued a direction to all State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) to categorise railway stations and send an action taken report. Source : The Hindu (Environment) Read the full article

[rightnewshindi]

बागी विधायक राजेंद्र राणा ने सीएम सुक्खू पर लगाए गंभीर आरोप, कहा, मुख्यमंत्री पर करेंगे मानहानि का मुकदमा

बागी विधायक राजेंद्र राणा ने सीएम सुक्खू पर लगाए गंभीर आरोप, कहा, मुख्यमंत्री पर करेंगे मानहानि का मुकदमा

Himachal News: हिमाचल कांग्रेस के बागी (Congress Rebel) लगातार सीएम सुखविंदर सिंह सुक्खू (Cm Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu) पर निशाना साधे हुए हैं। आए दिन फेसबुक पोस्ट के जरिए बागी राजेंद्र राणा (Rajinder Rana) द्वारा सीएम सुक्खू से कई सवालों के जवाब मांगे जा रहे हैं। राणा ने सीएम सुक्खू को चेताते हुए फेसबुक पर लिखा है- ‘आप के हाल में दिए गए तथ्यहीन बयानों को संज्ञान लेते हुए हम सब आप और आप की शह में…

[todaybharatnews]

via Today Bharat AAP and Congress have been engaged in a running battle for the past several days ever since the latter announced the distribution of oximeters in Punjab. AAP MLA Aman Arora has written a letter to Punjab CM Amarinder Singh alleging that the state government is purchasing Covid care kits at a highly exaggerated price. AAP MLA Aman Arora has written a letter to Punjab CM Amarinder Singh alleging that the state government is purchasing Covid care kits at a highly exaggerated price, accusing government officials of complicity in the “scam”. Arora has told the CM that the state government is procuring 50,000 Covid care kits at a price of Rs 1,700 per kit. “However, the cost of all the ingredients of the kit when purchased from open market comes to only Rs 943. It is quite clear that like all procurements of the government, here too there is a scam in the making,” Arora said. The Sunam MLA said that since the government was procuring the kits in bulk the price could be further brought down to ensure huge savings to the beleaguered exchequer. Covid kits that the state government is procuring to distribute among patients of coronavirus in the state include an oximeter, a digital thermometer, paracetamol, Vitamin C, Giloy tablets and several other medicines. AAP and Congress have been engaged in a running battle for the past several days ever since the latter announced the distribution of oximeters in the state. AAP had alleged laxity on part of state government and had urged it to tackle the pandemic on the lines of the Delhi government under Arvind Kejriwal. Congress had hit back at AAP saying that party’s Delhi government had failed to stem the number of coronavirus cases there. It had further alleged that AAP was spreading disinformation in the state regarding state of hospitals and alleged organ harvesting. Punjab situation better than AAP-ruled Delhi’s: Amarinder Singh Days after AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal’s oximeter announcement for the state, Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh again trained his guns at the Aam Aadmi Party on Friday and said that the party was indulging in “irresponsible” and “petty” politics over Covid-19. Addressing a virtual meeting of party MLAs, Amarinder called the Covid situation in Delhi“explosive” and termed as “irresponsible”, the AAP campaign to spread negative propaganda against Punjab government over its handling of the pandemic. Amarinder said that while India was facing a war-like situation, AAP was busy indulging in petty politics amidst the crisis. Noting that the Congress was helping governments in all states in tackling the pandemic, even where it was not in power, Amarinder said he was also ready to help any state that asks for it, including Delhi, Himachal Pradesh or Haryana. That is the only way to fight the crisis, he added. “If tomorrow Delhi needs my help I will willingly offer it,” he said. He added that contrary to what AAP was projecting, Delhi’s situation was much worse than Punjab. With 2.90 crore population, Punjab has 18,000 active cases, while Delhi with 1.80 crore and has 25,000 plus active cases, the CM noted. To encourage poor people to come out for testing, Amarinder said his government had already started distributing free food packets to those in isolation and with no source of livelihood in this situation. He asked the MLAs to work with the district administration to ensure that the food packets reach the needy so that the poor do not hold back from getting themselves tested for fear of being left without livelihood during isolation. A government statement said most of the MLAs agreed that the negative propaganda by Opposition parties, who were also blatantly violating norms to engage in political activities, was impacting their efforts to motivate the people into early testing. Social distancing was also not being followed despite all their efforts, they said. The legislators also complained of private hospitals making a killing out of the Covid crisis by overcharging patients despite the cap imposed by the state government.

[jayprakashraj]

Political News From India In Hindi

Political News In Hindi - Congress asks PM Modi to inquire about manipur as he did for Delhi floods. The congress party has asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi to inquire about the recent floods in manipur, as he did for the delhi floods earlier this year. The party has also demanded that the centre release financial assistance to the state to help with the relief and rehabilitation efforts, political news from india in hindi.

PM Modi's 41 Years' Attachment With France

Narendra Modi News - When Indira Gandhi conversed in French with President De Gaulle in 1966. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on a two-day visit to France, where he will hold talks with President Emmanuel Macron. The two leaders are expected to discuss a range of issues, including the Ukraine crisis, the indo-pacific region, and trade.

Row Over Himachal Cm Sukhu's Remarks On Indian Air Force

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur has sparked a row after he made controversial remarks about the Indian Air Force. Thakur said that the IAF should not be used to "show off" and that it should be used for "real work". His remarks have been criticized by the opposition, who have accused him of disrespecting the armed forces, political news from india in hindi.

Chandrayaan-3's Successful Launch: How Congress Patted Its Back

The congress party has congratulated ISRO on the successful launch of chandrayaan-3. The party has also said that the launch is a "proud moment" for India. However, the party has also taken a dig at the government, saying that it should have done more to support ISRO.

Rahul Gandhi News - BJP seeks Rahul Gandhi's comments on violence during west Bengal panchayat election. The BJP has asked congress leader Rahul Gandhi to comment on the violence that took place during the recent panchayat elections in west Bengal. The BJP has alleged that the violence was orchestrated by the TMC government. Gandhi has not yet responded to the BJP's request, political news from india in hindi.

[brajeshupadhyay]

Coronavirus LIVE Updates: Global COVID-19 cases cross 20 million; USA tops list with over a quarter of all patients

08:45 (IST)

Coronavirus in Puducherry LATEST Updates

Two Puducherry Cabinet ministers test COVID-19 positive

Puducherry Chief Minister V Narayanasamy has said in a tweet that two of his cabinet ministers have tested positive for coronavirus on Tuesday.

"Two of my ministers in the Cabinet Shri Kandasamy and Shri Kamalakannan were tested positive for Covid-1. We’re moving with public and officers in discharge of their duties I wish them well and pray GOD for speedy recovery I appeal to people moved with them go for testing," his tweet read.

Two of my ministers in the Cabinet Shri Kandasamy and Shri Kamalakannan were tested positive for Covid-19 They we’re moving with public and officers in discharge of their duties I wish them well and pray GOD for speedy recovery I appeal to people moved with them go for testing

— V.Narayanasamy (@VNarayanasami) August 11, 2020

08:38 (IST)

Coronavirus in India LATEST Updates

Key govt meeting on COVD-19 vaccine procurement to be held tomorrow

According to the Union health minister, an expert committee on vaccine administration chaired by Dr VK Paul, NITI Aayog will meet on 12 August to consider logistics, ethical aspects of procurement and administration of COVID-19 vaccine. The committee will engage with stakeholders including state governments and vaccine manufacturers, reports ANI.

08:24 (IST)

Coronavirus in US LATEST Updates

India comes a 'close second' after US in COVID-19 testing, says Trump

US President Donald Trump on Monday asserted that no other country comes close to the United States with regard to COVID-19 testing while stating that India stands second.

According to Trump, while the US has tested close to 65 million people for coronavirus, India would be second with 11 million tests.

Read full report here

08:11 (IST)

Coronavirus in West Bengal LATEST Updates

Suspension of flight services from Delhi, Mumbai to Kolkata airport to continue till 31 Aug

The suspension of flights to Kolkata from high Covid-19 prevalence cities (viz. Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Chennai and Ahmedabad) will continue till 31 August, reports ANI quoting West Bengal government.

The suspension of flights to Kolkata from high COVID-19 prevalence cities (viz. Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Chennai & Ahmedabad) will continue till 31st August: West Bengal Government pic.twitter.com/wWnTc0xQdd

— ANI (@ANI) August 11, 2020

08:04 (IST)

Coronavirus in China LATEST Updates

China reports 44 new cases today

China reported on Tuesday 44 new coronavirus cases in the mainland for August 10, compared with 49 cases a day earlier, the health authority said. The National Health Commission said in a statement, 31 of the new infections were imported cases, and the balance 13 were locally transmitted cases reported from Xinjiang region.

07:58 (IST)

Coronavirus LATEST Updates

World surpasses 20 million coronavirus cases, WHO warns against despair

The coronavirus pandemic chalked up another horrific milestone Monday as the world surpassed 20 million recorded cases of infection from the tiny killer that has upended life just about everywhere. The number as of 22:15 GMT was 20,002,577 cases, with 733,842 deaths recorded, according to an AFP tally of official sources.

In yet another staggering landmark, the death toll is expected to surpass 750,000 in a matter of days as the global health crisis that began late last year in China rages on.

Coronavirus LATEST Updates: In yet another staggering landmark, the death toll is expected to surpass 750,000 in a matter of days as the global health crisis that began late last year in China rages on

The total number of coronavirus cases in India crossed 22 lakh with a rise of 62,064 new cases on Monday, while the toll rose to 44,386 with 1,007 new deaths, the Union health ministry said.  The total tally includes 6,34,945 active cases.

India's COVID-19 recoveries crossed 1.5 million with the recovery of 15,35,743 patients in the past 24 hours, the ministry said, adding that the achievement was possible "because of the policy of testing aggressively, tracking comprehensively and treating efficiently".

"Better ambulance services, focus on standard of care and use of non-invasive oxygen have given the desired results," the ministry said.

With the highest-ever single-day number of recoveries of 54,859, the recovery rate is almost at 70 percent.

The ministry added that the record number of recoveries "have ensured that the percentage of the active cases have reduced and currently comprise only 28.66 percent of the total positive cases".

Early identification of cases has also led to a steep fall in the percentage of active cases, it said.

"Early identification helps to ensure timely and prompt isolation of the mild and moderate cases and hospitalisation of the severe and critical cases thereby leading to effective management of cases," the ministry said.

However, this is the fourth consecutive day that the COVID-19 cases have increased by more than 60,000.

As many as 4,77,023 samples were tested on Sunday, taking the total to 2,45,83,558, according to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

Pranab Mukherjee tests COVID-19 positive

Former president Pranab Mukherjee said that he tested positive for coronavirus and requested people who recently came in his contact to get tested for the virus.

"On a visit to the hospital for a separate procedure, I have tested positive for COVID-19 today. I request the people who came in contact with me in the last week, to please self isolate and get tested for COVID-19," Mukherjee tweeted.

The octogenarian leader is the latest among many political figures in India to have been tested positive for coronavirus.

Several Union ministers including Home Minister Amit Shah, Minister of State Arjun Ram Meghwal, MoS for Agriculture Kailash Choudhary have tested positive for the virus.

Tamil Nadu governor Banwarilal Purohit, Karnataka chief minister BS Yediyurappa, Karnataka health minister B Sriramulu are among those who got infected with coronavirus.

PTI quoted that former BJP MP Kirit Somaiya as saying that he and his wife Medha had been detected with the coronavirus infection and have been hospitalised.

Additionally, earlier on Monday, Maharashtra Legislative Council member from Osmanabad, Sujitsingh Thakur, said he and some of his family members had tested positive.

The Superintendent of Police (Rural) in Uttar Pradesh's Bulandshahr, Harendra Kumar Singh, also tested positive for coronavirus on Monday.

BS Yediyurappa 'completely' cured of COVID-19

Karnataka chief minister BS Yediyurappa has recovered 'completely' from COVID-19 and was discharged from a private hospital nine days after being admitted, the state government said.

The 77-year old leader was admitted to the Manipal Hospital on 2 August after he tested positive for coronavirus.

"After recovering from COVID-19 completely, Chief Minister BS Yediyurappa has been discharged from the Manipal Hospital," an official statement said. Later, the chief minister himself tweeted about his discharge.

"Thank you everyone for your wishes and prayers. I have been discharged from the hospital and will be in self-quarantine. Deeply grateful for your affection and support. I look forward to getting back to the routine very soon," he said.

State-wise cases and deaths

Of the 1,007 new deaths on Monday, 390 are from Maharashtra, 119 from Tamil Nadu, 107 from Karnataka, 97 from Andhra Pradesh, 54 from West Bengal, 41 from Uttar Pradesh, 24 each from Gujarat and Punjab, 22 from Jharkhand, 19 from Madhya Pradesh, and 13 each from Delhi, Odisha and Jammu and Kashmir.

Of the total 44,386 deaths, Maharashtra has reported the maximum of 17,757, followed by 4,927 in Tamil Nadu, 4,111 in Delhi and 3,198 in Karnataka.

There have been 2,652 fatalities in Gujarat, 2,069 in Uttar Pradesh, 2,059 in West Bengal, 2,036 in Andhra Pradesh and 996 in Madhya Pradesh.

A total of 789 people have died in Rajasthan due to the pandemic, followed by 637 in Telangana, 586 in Punjab, 483 in Haryana and 472 in Jammu and Kashmir. There have been 387 COVID-19 deaths in Bihar, 272 in Odisha, 177 in Jharkhand, 145 in Assam, 125 in Uttarakhand, 108 in Kerala.

Chhattisgarh has registered 96 deaths, followed by 87 in Puducherry, 75 in Goa, 42 in Tripura and 25 in Chandigarh. Andaman and Nicobar Islands reported 20 deaths, Himachal Pradesh reported 15, Manipur reported 11, Ladakh reported nine and Nagaland reported eight.

There have been six coronavirus deaths in Meghalaya and three in Arunachal Pradesh, while Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu reported two and Sikkim reported one.

The health ministry stated that more than 70 percent of the deaths occurred due to comorbidities.

Maharashtra reported 9,181 fresh cases of COVID-19, taking its tally to 5,24,513. Also, 6,711 patients were discharged from hospitals, pushing up the recovery tally to 3,58,421.

There are 1,47,735 active cases in the state at present.

Meanwhile, Mumbai reported 925 new coronavirus cases and 46 deaths, taking the tally to 1,24,307 and the toll to 6,845. The number of active cases in Mumbai stood at 19,172.

Tamil Nadu reported 5,914 new cases, taking the total number of cases in the state to 3,02,815. The state reported more than 100 deaths for the eighth consecutive day, taking the toll to 5,041, a government COVID bulletin said.

The state took just 16 days to reach the three lakh-mark compared to the 22 days it had taken for the two lakh milestone on 25 July. The one lakh tally was recorded on 3 July. The 6,037 recoveries on Monday eclipsed the fresh infections and cumulatively 2,44,675 people have got cured so far.

There are 53,099 active cases in the state.

Karnataka saw a dip in daily cases, with the numbers dropping from the consistent 5,000-plus infections for the past few days to over 4,000 on Monday.

The state on Monday reported 4,267 new cases of COVID-19 and 114 related fatalities, taking the total number of infections to 1,82,354 and the toll to 3,312, the health department said.

Andhra Pradesh also saw a sharp fall from the over 10,000 cases on Sunday to 7,665 fresh cases on Monday "on the back of slimmer testing numbers," PTI reported.

The state had reported over 10,000 each for five consecutive days.

The latest bulletin said 46,999 tests, including 24,331 rapid antigens, were conducted in 24 hours ending 9 am on Monday as against 62,000-plus tests per day over the past few days. No reason was cited for the drop in number of tests, PTI reported.

Kerala reported 1,184 COVID-19 cases on Monday and seven fatalities that pushed the overall deaths to 115. As many as 22,620 people have recovered from the disease.

Telangana saw 1,256 new cases on Monday, taking the total infection count in the state to 80,751.

West Bengal saw the highest single-day discharge of 3,208 COVID-19 patients taking the number of recovered people to 70,328, while 2,905 new coronavirus infections were registered, state health department said.

The department in a bulletin also said that 41 patients succumbed to the disease raising the toll to 2,100. The state's caseload has gone up to 98,459, while the active cases stood at 26,031.

Delhi recorded 707 fresh coronavirus cases, taking the city's tally to over 1.46 lakh, even as Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal asserted that with a current recovery rate of over 90 percent, "people of the city are slowly and steadily defeating COVID-19."

The total tally rose to 1,46,134, while the toll from the disease mounted to 4,131, the bulletin said, adding that twenty fatalities have been recorded in the last 24 hours.

Antonio Banderas tests COVID-19 positive

Hollywood star Antonio Banderas said he tested positive for coronavirus on Monday, his 60th birthday. The Oscar nominee, who shared his diagnosis on social media, said he feels "relatively good" besides being more tired than usual.

"I want to make it public that today, 10 August, I am forced to celebrate my 60th birthday in quarantine, having tested positive for the COVID-19 disease, caused by the coronavirus," Banderas wrote in Spanish alongside his childhood photo on Instagram.

"I would like to add that I feel relatively good, just a little more tired than usual, and am confident that I will recover as soon as possible following medical instructions that I hope will allow me to overcome the infectious period that I am suffering, and that is affecting so many people around the planet," he added.

With inputs from agencies

via Blogger https://ift.tt/2XPxm9E

[thewrosper]

Factory Workers Can Now Legally Be Asked to Work 12-Hour Shifts. How Will this Change Things?

On April 15, the Ministry of Home Affairs issued a detailed notification outlining the conditions under which economic activities could be restarted in non-containment zones. The order imposed a string of mandatory do’s and don’ts such as social distancing, the arrangement of private transportation for workers and medical insurance. The violation of any of these directives, the order noted, could attract severe penalties including imprisonment under the National Disaster Management Act, 2005 (NDMA). Two days before that, on April 13, India’s central trade unions (CTUs) sent a letter to the Union labour minister that expressed their opposition to a proposal that would amend the Factories Act, 1948 (FA), a move which was reportedly being considered by the Centre. The alleged amendment would have allowed companies to extend a factory worker’s daily shift to 12 hours per day, six days a week (72 hours) from the existing eight hours per day, six days a week (48 hours). This move is controversial, because 48 hours per week is what is mandated by global and ILO norms. In fact, the first convention that ILO adopted was the Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 1) which India ratified in 1921 and it proclaimed 48 hours of work in a week. While the Centre hasn’t yet amended the FA, at least four state governments – Rajasthan (April 11), Gujarat (April 17), Punjab (April 20) and Himachal Pradesh (April 21) – have issued notifications in the last few days to increase the working hours as mentioned above. Incidentally, this has become the most popular strategy of carrying out labour law reforms in India both historically and recently. Labour market reforms at the national level are often opposed stridently by a rather united trade union movement through massive strikes involving crores of workers and in the tripartite forum also. These are supported, on-and-off, by opportunistic opposition political parties. Reforms such as easy ‘hire-and-fire’ rules create negative outcomes like unemployment, which have adverse electoral costs for ruling parties. This is why core labour law reforms at the national level then becomes problematic for the Centre. What, then, becomes the way out for the Union government? Since the subject of ‘labour’ figures in the Concurrent List, the Central government allows willing state governments to adopt these reforms and the president’s assent, which is in essence a Union Cabinet decision, is granted for them. Thus, the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition Act, 1970 was liberalised by the then ‘united’ Andhra Pradesh in 2003, by Maharashtra in 2017 and by Rajasthan in 2014. Chapter V-B was also liberalised by the Rajasthan government to make it applicable to industrial establishments employing 300 workers in place of 100 in 2014, following which others like Jharkhand did it in in 2016. The juggernaut of heavyweight labour law reforms therefore moves forward as states dared to effect “hard” labour law reforms that the Union government otherwise shies away from. The Centre then typically expresses its helplessness by saying that the state governments are well placed to effect these reforms and nothing can be done about it. A similar strategy has been adopted here with respect to increasing the hours of work during the COVID-19 context. Legal defects But there are a few issues with these notifications. Firstly, the legal justifications given for pushing through a 12-hour shift come with their own defects. Section 51 of Factories Act, 1948 (FA) stipulates that no adult worker should work for more than 48 hours in a week and within this framework no worker should be allowed for more than nine hours a day (S.54). In addition to this, the total spread-over time inclusive of rests should not be more than 10.5 hours a day (S.56) and subject to S.51 and S.54, more hours worked will be paid at the rate twice the ordinary wage rate (S.59). The reasons given by these governments for extending working hours include “labour shortage” due to curfews because of the pandemic, specifically trying to reduce manpower requirement “by 33%” and limiting worker movement (Rajasthan) and “for safety and social-distancing” (Gujarat). In the meanwhile, several industry leaders have been complaining of “labour shortages”. Himachal Pradesh has not mentioned any reason for the extension in its notification. While all of them have increased the maximum working hours to 12 hours a day and 72 hours a week, Rajasthan and Punjab have provided for overtime (OT) pay – Punjab’s notification specifically mentions that OT pay will be double the normal wage rate as per Section 59 of FA. Gujarat’s notification however says, “wages shall be in proportion of the existing wages”. This means, as the notification points out, that if wages for eight hours are Rs 80, then the proportionate wages for 12 hours will be Rs 120.  Thus, the OT wages provided for by Gujarat is less than what is stipulated by S.59 of FA and to that extent it is legally deficient. While Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh governments have exercised the powers conferred by S.5 and the Punjab government S.65 of FA, Rajasthan did not specify any provision at all. The exercise of S.5 by Gujarat is also questionable as it empowers the state governments on the grounds of “public emergency” to exempt factories from all or any of the provisions of FA save S.67 (which deals with prohibition of employment of children). “Public emergency” means “a grave emergency whereby the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or internal disturbances” (introduced with effect from 26/10-1976).  The crisis due to COVID-19 is for biological health hazards and surely is not covered by the definition of public emergency under S.5 of FA even under “internal disturbances” grounds which must affect security of India. S.65(2) (3) empower the state governments to amend Sections 51-52, 54 and 56 subject to conditions, viz. (a) the total number of hours of work in any day shall not exceed 12; (b) the spread-over, inclusive of rest intervals, shall not exceed 13, (c) the total number of work-hours in any week, including OT, shall not exceed 60. Punjab only has correctly exercised S.65. However, all the government notifications provide for a total of 72 hours in a week, which is questionable. Worker health, productivity and employment opportunity Apart from these legal issues, serious ‘industrial relations’ concerns exist. Shortage of labour and social distancing principles legitimise the extension of working hours as it optimises the deployment of existing workforce and thus partly tackles the extra costs involved in complying with the MHA’s order. But is the extension of working hours needed for all industries? Why aren’t the existing provisions in the FA adequate to be used to tackle contingencies mentioned above? After all, where necessary, employers and unions (wherever they exist) could together determine the labour shortage, extra workload and accordingly calculate the over-time that would be required. The issues arising out of labour deployment will differ across industries and cannot be generalised for the manufacturing sector as a whole, which is what these amendments assume. What is important to remember is that a 12-hour shift effectively reduces the demand for labour. In the absence of company-worker dialogue, employers may unilaterally take calls, and hence provide room for discrimination regarding employee choices and income distribution among workers. These issues may lead to labour unrest. To be sure, social dialogue could mitigate any adverse effects of a 12-hour shift. Beyond this, there are several practical issues that affect factory workers. Increased hours of work, especially when the tasks are repetitive and mechanical, will raise fatigue and work stress, hence affecting productivity adversely.  In cases where workers thanks to social distancing are performing multiple though related tasks, the possibilities of work-related stress will be much higher. It is also plausible that errors could occur, with even accidents at the workplace cannot be ruled out. The most serious setback arising out of a 12-hour workday, though, is that it will place women workers at a disadvantage thanks to their multiple roles in the workplace and homes, and women’s employment might be reduced. Women workers are more unlikely to prefer employment which requires them to stay at the workplace, and 12 hours plus travel time will mean less time for family life. Hence, they are least likely to self-select and their economic capacities will be affected. All these have adverse gender implications. Even for male employees, being away for 12 hours plus travel time in case of travel-based work, scheduling their work-life balance will be affected. Alternatively, in cases of shelter-based work scheduling, their absence from home at a stretch might affect their emotional state, assuming that they will be provided home-like shelter and food. Also, these notifications will greatly reduce the employment opportunities of ‘precarious’ workers as when there is a likelihood of non-employment of some regular workers, the question of precarious workers does not arise. However, given the labour flexibility drive of employers, it may be that some cost-optimising employers may prefer these precarious workers. Taking one step back though, the COVID-19 pandemic and economic slowdown has thrown up a wide range of questions that have grave implications for India’s blue-collar factory workforce. For instance, what if non-employed workers do not get full wages even if they are ready to offer their services or should they be paid lay-off compensation? Is a pandemic a legally valid clause for lay-offs? Even assuming that lay-offs are legally allowed, as per Chapter V-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 workers employed in factories employing 50 or more workers only are eligible for it. One may argue that factories employing less than 50 workers may not start production at all, as some reports indicate. But as a legal principle, how will the non-employed workers be compensated, whether for eight hours or 12 hours of work? All these could be left to social dialogue at the firm level. Issuance of legally defective and macro-based notifications are ill-advised and should be withdrawn. In these sensitive circumstances, talk of labour law reforms in terms of introduction of labour codes will be injudicious and even counter-productive. The first socio-economic task is to balance lives and livelihoods. There are better state interventions to consider, like wage subsidies.The vexatious question is: Why is there not greater engagement with trade unions at this troubling time? This might help with governance of the world of work and the crises brewing in it. Support The Wrosper to get the latest updates! Stay tuned Read the full article

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Daily Current Affairs 19th March 2020

PANDEMIC COULD MAKE ANOTHER 25 MILLION JOBLESS

International Labour Organization:

It is the only tripartite U.N. agency.It brings together governments, employers and workers of 187 member States, to set labour standards, develop policies and devise programmes promoting decent work for all women and men.

Established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versaillesas an affiliated agency of the League of Nations.

Became the first affiliated specialized agency of the United Nations in 1946.

Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

Founding Mission: social justice is essential to universal and lasting peace.

Promotes internationally recognized human and labour rights.

Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.

  1. For improving peace among classes

  2.Pursuing decent work and justice for workers

  3.Providing technical assistance to other developing nations.

The organization has played a key role in.

  1.Ensuring labour rights during the Great Depression

  2.Decolonization process

  3.The creation of Solidarność ( trade union) in Poland

  4.The victory over apartheid in South Africa

Today it is providing substantial support in the building of an ethical and productive framework for fair globalization.

Mission and impact of the ILO:

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is devoted to promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights, pursuing its founding mission that social justice is essential to universal and lasting peace.

Only tripartite U.N. agency, the ILO brings together governments, employers and workers representatives of 187 member States , to set labour standards, develop policies and devise programmes promoting decent work for all women and men.

The ILO’s Decent Work agenda helps advance the economic and working conditions that give all workers, employers and governments a stake in lasting peace, prosperity and progress.

Objectives:

Set and promote standards and fundamental principles and rights at work.

Create greater opportunities for women and men to decent employment and income.

Enhance the coverage and effectiveness of social protection for all.

Strengthen tripartism and social dialogue.

The ILO and the 2030 development agenda:

The 2030 Agenda embraces three dimensions of sustainability – economic, social and environmental.

It has 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that put people and planet at its centre, giving the international community a framework for tackling the many challenges confronting humanity, including those in the world of work.

The importance of decent work in achieving sustainable development is highlighted by Goal 8 which aims to “promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all”.

India & ILO:Ministry: Ministry of Labour and Employment

India is a founder member of the International Labour Organization, which came into existence in 1919.

A unique feature of the ILO is its tripartite character.

The membership of the ILO ensures the growth of tripartite system in the Member countries.

At every level in the Organization, Governments are associated with the two other social partners, namely the workers and employers.

All the three groups are represented on almost all the deliberative organs of the ILO and share responsibility in conducting its work.

The three organs of the ILO are:

International Labour Conferences: – General Assembly of the ILO – Meets every year in the month of June.

Governing Body: – Executive Council of the ILO. Meets three times in a year in the months of March, June and November.

International Labour Office: – A permanent secretariat.

Core Conventions of the ILO:

The eight Core Conventions of the ILO (also called fundamental/human rights conventions) are:

Forced Labour Convention (No. 29)

Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No.105)

Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100)

Discrimination (Employment Occupation) Convention (No.111)

Minimum Age Convention (No.138)

Worst forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182)

(The above Six have been ratified by India)

Freedom of Association and Protection of Right to Organised Convention (No.87)

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (No.98)

(These two have not been ratified by India)

Why in News?

The International Labour Organization warned that the economic and labour crisis sparked by the coronavirus will have “far-reaching impacts on labour market outcomes”.

“This is no longer a global health crisis, it is also a major labour market and economic crisis that is having a huge impact on people”.

At the high end meanwhile, 24.7 million more will become jobless, on top of the 188 million registered as unemployed in 2019.

NEW BILL HALVES TERMS OF PRESIDENTS ,VPs OF LOCAL BODIES

Panchayati Raj in India:

In India, the Panchayati Rajgenerally refers to the local self-government of villages in rural India as opposed to urban and suburban municipalities, this system was introduced by a constitutional amendment in 1992.

In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration.

The system has three levels:

Gram Panchayat (village level),

Mandal Parishad or Block Samitior Panchayat Samiti (block level), and

Zila Parishad(district level).

It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, and in all Union Territories except Delhi.

History:

Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj as the foundation of India’s political system, as a decentralized form of government in which each village would be responsible for its own affairs.

The Panchayat Raj system was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2 Oct 1959.

The second state was Andhra Pradesh, while Maharashtra was the ninth state.

In the history of Panchayati Raj, in India, on 24 April 1993, the Constitutional (73rd amendment) Act 1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.

This amendment was extended to Panchayats in the tribal areas of eight states, namely: Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan beginning on 24 December 1996.

Gram panchayatis a village level administrative body, with a Sarpanch as its elected head. The members of the gram panchayat are elected for a period of five years by the members of Gram Sabha.

The National Panchayati Raj Daywas observed on April 24.

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has been celebrating the National Panchayati Raj Day (NPRD) on 24 April since 2010, as on this day, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment came into force in 1993.

E-Panchayat:

E-panchayat is one of the Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) under National e-Governance Programme (NeGP).

It aimed at making Panchayats more efficient, transparent and symbols of modernity.

Panchayats Extension to the Scheduled Areas (PESA):

The Parliament passed Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 to extend the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to the Schedule V Areas of the country.

The Fifth Schedule covers Tribal areas (scheduled areas) in 9 states of India namely Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Orissa and Rajasthan.

Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojana:

The Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojanais a Centrally Sponsored Scheme being implemented with the objective of assisting efforts of the State Governments for training and capacity building of elected representatives of PRIs.

The scheme focuses primarily on providing financial assistance to the States/UTs for Training & Capacity Building of elected representatives (ERs) and PRIs.

Why in News?

In an attempt to bring about major changes in the functioning of the rural local bodies in Karnataka, the government tabled a new Bill to reduce the term of the offices of presidents and vice-presidents of gram panchayats, taluk panchayats, and zilla panchayats from five years to 30 months.

The Karnataka Gram Swaraj and Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Bill, 2020, tabled in the Assembly by Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Minister K.S. Eshwarappa said no-confidence motion could not be moved against the presidents and vice-presidents of all three-tiers of local bodies before 15 months from the date of election.

The Bill has rationalised property tax collection that GPs can do with respect to industries and vacant lands.

It has proposed no tax on vacant land in airport or industrial area or industrial areas where plantations are grown.

It proposes to levy 0.10% tax on the capital value of the property on runway area of an airport.

NOD FOR 83 LCA TEJAS MK-1A

About the Aircraft:

The Light Combat Aircraft LCA-Tejas was designed by the Aircraft Development Agency (ADA).

The ADA operates under DRDO (Defence Research Development Organization).

It was manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

These aircrafts are expected to be the backbone of Indian Air Force.

It is to be noted that India lost the 1962 war with China due to lack of sufficient fighter jets.

HAL Tejas is an Indian single-engine, delta wing, multirole light fighter .

It came from the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) programme, which began in the 1980s to replace India’s ageing MiG-21

In 2003, the LCA was officially named “Tejas“.

The Tejas is designed to carry a veritable plethora of air-to-air, air-to- surface, precision guided and standoff weaponry.

Why in News?

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh accorded approval for the procurement of 83 indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A from the Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) by “finalising the contractual and other issues”.

The proposal will now be placed for consideration of the Cabinet Committee on Security [CCS].

The 83 jets are in addition to the 40 LCA already ordered by the IAF in two batches of 20 each in the Initial Operational Clearance and the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) configurations.

THE IMPORTANCE OF ‘CONTACT TRACING’

What is contact tracing?

Contract tracing is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to a disease to prevent transmission.

As per ICMR guidelines, which are also directions that have sound public health sense behind them, people who may have been exposed to the virus are to be followed for 28 days from the date of the probable last exposure/arrival from affected countries.

Any person who has had contact with the index patient under investigation/treatment for suspected, probable or confirmed case of SARS-COV-2, should be monitored for the appearance of symptoms.

Who is a contact?

Anyone who provided care for the suspect or confirmed case, including a health care worker (including those involved in cleaning, waste management, laboratory technicians, doctors) or family member, or anyone who had close physical contact; anyone who stayed at the same place (lived with, or visited) while the index patient was symptomatic.

If symptoms appear within the first 28 days following the contact, the individual should be considered a ‘probable’ case and reported through the Integrated Diseases Surveillance Programme network to the National Centre for Disease Control.

Tracing contacts:

As soon as the single event (confirmed SARS-CoV-2) is detected, contact tracing must be aggressively implemented, and preferably to be completed within 48 hours.

The contact tracing shall preferably be done by visiting the local residence of the contact(s) by a member of the health services team. In certain circumstances or for follow-up, phone calls may be made too, as per the rules.

On meeting the ‘contact person’, the visiting health worker should explain the purpose of contact tracing and collect data in a prescribed format. It is important to identify the social networks of the first patient and travel history during the 28 days after the onset of illness.

The patient, his or her family members, colleagues, school or college mates are sources of information about the contacts, as are others with knowledge of the patient’s recent travel and activities.

Contacts should be traced and monitored for at least 28 days after the last exposure to the case patient for evidence of COVID-19 symptoms to emerge. Case-wise line listing of all exposed contacts will be maintained, with the following information: demographic information, date of last exposure or date of contact with the case patient, and date of onset of fever or other symptoms, if any.

Symptomatic contacts:

Persons who have fever and cough and a history of contact with a confirmed case within the last 28 days should be referwred for isolation for strict infection control.

Samples must be collected and sent to the designated laboratory for testing, and appropriate wmedical management must begin.

If contacts show symptoms, they may be isolated at a health care facility or at home until the results come in. Once confirmed as positive for SARS-CoV-2, they must be shifted to a proper health facility.

[my-house-of-fashion]

Cultural appropriation: can designers ever responsibly “borrow” from other cultures?

https://s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/centaur-wp/designweek/prod/content/uploads/2020/03/12155803/resized-veda.jpg

Last month, a British brewery came under fire when a Hindu statesman branded the identity of one of its beers as “highly insensitive”.

Rajan Zed, the president of the Universal Society of Hinduism, called out Veda, the single hop India Pale Ale, as being “trivialising of the immensely revered body of sacred and serious knowledge”, according to a statement released on his behalf.

Vedas are, according to Hindu tradition, large bodies of text that contain direct-from-the-divine transmission, from beings that are “not of man”. The brewery’s use not only of the Veda name, but also of Hindu iconography, Zed said, was “inappropriate”, given their sacred nature. When Design Week approached the brewery to find out more about the motivation behind the beer, they were unable to comment.

This example is one of many, and it brings up a contentious point: for designers, what constitutes inspiration, and what is appropriation?

The Veda India Pale Ale, brewed by Three Hills Brewing

“Fear and frustration” over losing “desi aesthetics”

Cultural appropriation – the unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of practices and aesthetics of marginalised peoples by more dominant groups – is an issue that has gained plenty of attention in recent years.

It is an issue that, at first glance, feels at odds with designers’ ability to find inspiration anywhere. But beyond this, it’s a practice that sparks genuine anxiety over the “watering down” of other cultures, largely for western profit.

It was a combination of “fear and frustration” at just this issue that prompted Indian graphic designer Kawal Oberoi into launching his online Swatch Bharat platform. Designed to identify and promote traditional “desi aesthetics”, meaning indigenous, Swatch Bharat is a collection of images taken by Oberoi and his collaborators that capture the graphic design work of Indian people which is increasingly being lost.

“It began when I was at a station in Ludhiana, Punjab,” Oberoi says. “I saw a beautifully hand-painted sign for Pepsi, but the next time I was there it had been replaced with just a typical Pepsi advert instead.”

Struggling to articulate how the loss of this hand-crafted sign actually felt, Oberoi launched the platform to record other instances of India graphic design that remained. Over seven series so far, the examples collected include shop signs, temples, street posters, statues and even traditional indigenous hand craft, found across the country.

Fried Fish counter spotted in Himachal Pradesh, captured for Swatch Bharat

“People are starting to sit in the boxes made for them”

Pushed out in favour of more western designs, Oberoi says the loss of traditional Indian hand craft has further implications beyond just the country’s aesthetic landscape.

“What has happened is that Indian designers and designs are being influenced by the already-watered down perception other countries and peoples have of us,” he says, giving examples of typically Indian tropes like turbans, chai and moustaches that have been used to condense the view of India, and that are increasingly being accepted by native Indians.

“And what’s happening now is that people are starting to sit in the little boxes that people outside of India have created for us.”

Design for Indigenous Peoples Day 2017, by Sadie Red Wing. Red Wing’s work is also featured in the article banner

Demographics are being “forgotten or misrepresented”

The cultural crisis experienced by Oberoi is echoed by Sadie Red Wing, a Native American student advocate and retention specialist and indigenous design researcher). Her work in higher education institutions, she says, pushes for Native Americans “to be classified as designers instead of ‘primitive’ artists”.

She says that the issue of appropriation is not just a lack of acknowledgement of “source material”, but how this plays into the already-depleting presence of indigenous peoples in wider society.

“When designers use Native American aesthetics in their designed artefacts, without providing reference or research, the history of the Native American demographic is not being documented,” she says. “Many Native American tribes are needing historical documentation to remain existent on this Earth.”

That Native American design aesthetics are rooted in symbols, icons and pictograms, Red Wing says, is certainly attractive to some designers. Playing around with these elements doesn’t inherently cause a problem, but when designs “resemble a family tree or signifies the specific group of people in a region”, they need to be treated with a level of respect, she says.

“I notice many objects use symbolic tribal motifs to decorate something that has no relation to the Indigenous culture,” she says. “When those patterns from historical artefacts are taken without reference to where they came from, the visuals being communicated are not educating the audience on cultural distinction, [which allows] that demographic to be forgotten or misrepresented.”

Products designed by Urban Outfitters, identified by Pater in his book, The Politics of Design

Exposure to non-western design practices

According to Ruben Pater, a Dutch designer and researcher, much of the issue stems from the fact this awareness is not taught in design schools. In his book, The Politics of Design, Pater acknowledges that these conversations have really been commonplace among sociologists and cultural studies academics since the 1960s and 1970s.

But when it comes to design education however, he says these conversations are rarely on the curriculum.

“We tend to separate people and their various fields,” he says. “Those in cultural studies, philosophy and sociology can explain the cultural processes and influences behind a designer’s work, but designers themselves are often not very aware of that.”

This can come at a cost for more marginalised groups who will often see sacred, ancient, unique or otherwise culturally significant aesthetics reproduced for profit without acknowledgement.

But while design students more generally are often not equipped with the critical dialogues to examine their behaviour, Red Wing says that indigenous and marginalised students on the other hand are rarely given the space to develop their tribal communities’ design practices in art and design schools.

“The majority of the curriculum in design research is dominated by European theories, methods, and pedagogies,” she says. “In order to create a greater impression on cultural aesthetics, designers need greater exposure to design practices being done outside of western tradition.”

Design for Indigenous Peoples Day 2016, by Sadie Red Wing

Beyond “because it looks cool”

Both Red Wing and Pater say, however, that this doesn’t mean cultures are outside of one’s own are off limits. Rather, both suggest that with proper acknowledgement, respect and responsibility, inspiration doesn’t have to be appropriation.

“I believe the greatest responsibility when using any cultural aesthetics is conduct the research on visual languages and the culture of their target audience,” says Red Wing.

Pater echoes this: “As a designer, you simply cannot stop yourself from being inspired,” he says. “But are you capitalising on another culture���s design practices without giving back?”

In his own classrooms, Pater says there is an emphasis on finding source material. The idea, he says, is to encourage students to show their design processes: “We don’t need to black box things – we can take pride in the fact we were inspired by and are acknowledging a specific thing.”

On doing proper research, Red Wing ends: “My advice on taking consideration of traditional cultures in design practices is having the designer defend their design choices without the simple answer: ‘because it looks cool’.”

The post Cultural appropriation: can designers ever responsibly “borrow” from other cultures? appeared first on Design Week.

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