#Kiangsu

[newswireml]

Ovarian development of yellow-spined bamboo locust sheds light on emergence and migratory nature of pest#Ovarian #development #yellowspined #bamboo #locust #sheds #light #emergence #migratory #nature #pest

View near the sternum side morphology of C. kiangsu ovary of egg maturation stage. Credit: CABI Scientists from the Chinese MARA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Biosafety have created a model which can estimate adult emergence periods and identify migratory populations of the yellow-spined bamboo locust from their ovarian development. Outlined in a new study published in the journal Frontiers in…

[friendswithclay]

“Wine jars from Su-chou, Kiangsu”

[if-you-fan-a-fire]

John Thomson, “Native Artillery.” Nanking, Kiangsu province, China. Glass photonegative, wet collodion, c. 1872. 

Bears catalogue: "801". Wellcome Library no. 19868i.

This likely shows members of the Ningpo or Ningbo Force, founded as a section of the famed Ever-Victorious Army in May 1862 to garrison Ningbo after its recapture from the Taipings. It was known also as the ‘Ever-Pacifying Army’ and also colloquially called the ‘Green Caps’ (in Chinese Lu-t’ou yung, or green turbaned braves). Officered by British soldiers, the force was made up of six infantry companies and a large artillery company. The Ningbo Force fought until 1864, when most of it was disbanded after the Taipings were defeated. However, some elements of the artillery were retained as a city guard. Thomson photographed them in 1872, though the notes from the archives misidentify the city as Nanjing.

[psitrend]

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China: Signal Corps, the Great Famine, the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai

New Post has been published on https://china-underground.com/2020/07/27/the-photographic-work-of-arthur-rothstein-in-china-from-the-great-famine-to-the-jewish-refugees-in-shanghai/

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China: Signal Corps, the Great Famine, the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China

Arthur Rothstein (July 17, 1915 – November 11, 1985) was an American prominent photojournalist.

The topics of Arthur Rothstein ranged from social issues, daily life, politics, sport to war scenarios, informing and entertaining millions of readers in the United States.

Arthur Rothstein

In 1940 Arthur Rothstein joined the US Army as a photographer in the Signal Corps. 

Related articles: the Great Famine of 1942 in China, 24 rare images of The Flying Tigers,  35 old great images of American and Chinese soldiers fighting side by side, images of Shanghai 1947-1949, on the eve of the communist liberation

His military assignment took Arthur to Asia. After his discharge from the military in 1945, he remained in China working as chief photographer for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

He documented the survivors of the Holocaust in the Hongkew ghetto of Shanghai and the Great Famine.

Jews from Europe immigrated to Shanghai in the late 1930s and early 1940s escaping from Nazi Germany. Shanghai did not have restrictions on immigration, and some Chinese diplomats such as Ho Feng Shan issued “protective” passports.

Photographs with the Signal Corps

Mother with two young children in sleeping area of dwelling in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China (Arthur Rothstein )

A boat on a river with rolling hills in the background in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

View from above of provincial troops marching along city street in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Smiling young school children running out the entrance of a school building in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Aerial view of terraced fields and roadway with a military vehicle in a mountainous region of the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Boy with chicken, Hungjao, China

A victim of the famine. (Arthur Rothstein )

Famine Victim, Henyang, China

Distribution of rice during time of famine in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

The Hongkew Ghetto through the Lens of Arthur Rothstein, Shanghai

Arthur Rothstein pictured with a Rolleiflex Camera. After the Second World War, Arthur Rothstein worked with the UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). (Arthur Rothstein )

refugees are looking through lists for relatives and friends who may have survived the Holocaust.

A communal home operated by international relief agencies for Jewish refugees in Shanghai. Conditions were often cramped, disease-ridden and dirty.

The courtyard between buildings served as a community laundry and kitchen for refugee families. Although conditions were challenging, traditional German and Austrian dishes were prepared over improvised stoves using surplus U.S. Army field rations.

Refugees read a proclamation ordering them to evacuate their homes. Even after the war ended, they struggled to maintain a dignified existence. 

Many children of Jewish refugees were born in China. All of these children knew how to speak German and English, but few learned Chinese.

Source: American Library of Congress, Wikipedia, International Center of Photography, cbc.ca

#AmericanJournalist, #JewishPeople, #Jiangsu, #OldPhotographsOfChina, #OldPictures, #Shanghai, #WWII, #Yunnan

[agrivietorg]

Danh sách 4 thuốc trừ châu chấu tre lưng vàng ở ngô đạt chất lượng cao

Danh sách 4 thuốc trừ châu chấu tre lưng vàng ở ngô đạt chất lượng cao

Hình thái của châu chấu tre lưng vàng gây hại cho ngô Hiện nay, ngoài tình trạng nấm bệnh phát triển khiến năng suất cây ngô bị suy giảm thì cũng còn xuất hiện thêm nhiều hiện tượng do nhiều loại sâu bệnh gây ra. Đặc biệt phải kể đến ngày hôm nay chính là châu chấu tre lưng vàng. Châu chấu tre lưng vàng có tên khoa học là Ceracris kiangsu Tsai (Acrididae; Orthoptera). Trứng hơi cong, màu nâu sẫm,…

[soclaimon]

Thailand ‘not a suitable host’ for locusts in India, Laos #ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย

#ศาสตร์เกษตรดินปุ๋ย : ขอบคุณแหล่งข้อมูล : หนังสือพิมพ์ The Nation.

https://www.nationthailand.com/news/30390677?utm_source=category&utm_medium=internal_referral Thailand ‘not a suitable host’ for locusts in India, Laos

National

Jul 02. 2020

Photo credit: http://www.moac.go.th/Ceracris kiangsu

By THE NATION

The two types of locusts swarming and attacking vegetation in Laos and…

[we-chinesebuffet-blog]

The World of Ancient Chinese Food

When you consider antiquated Chinese food, the main thing that rings a bell is rice. This is so in light of the fact that rice was the principal grain to be cultivated in China. The confirmation of rice collecting goes back to as long as 5000BC. Individuals used to cook rice by bubbling them in water and a similar strategy proceeds to date.

Amid the timespan between 5000 BC and the present day 2011, China has created and aced a multifaceted arrangement of preparing food. This framework incorporates recognizing the correct sort of fixings to consolidate in a dish, regardless of whether to steam, sear, profound broil or bubble while cooking and different other enhancing systems.

Food Take Out Near Me

The old Chinese food can be partitioned into tropics and northern style of cooking. A portion of the famous southern cooking styles is Hunan and Szechwan, which are known for the utilization of bean stew peppers, Chekiang and Kiangsu cooking style that lay fundamental weight on freshness and sympathy, and Cantonese food that can be related to its little sweetness and heaps of assortment.

Rice and other rice items like rice noodles, rice congee, and rice cake are normally expended alongside southern dishes. Then again, Northern dishes are known for their garlic and vinegar seasoning. Northern Chinese food likewise involves pasta, steamed enhanced bread, browned meat, steamed and stuffed buns, and noodles. The best realized Northern Chinese cooking styles are the systems utilized in making Tientsin, Peking and Shantung.  

Chinese Cooking Styles 

The Chinese individuals dependably offered significance to the shading, fragrance and the kind of the food. The principle dish constantly incorporated a mix of 3-5 hues that were given utilizing dark, yellow, white, red, green and caramel shaded fixings. Frequently a vegetable dish, alongside a non-veggie lover dish, is cooked by utilizing one primary fixing and afterward including 2-3 optional elements of integral hues. The resultant dish is loaded with shading, flavor also fragrance.

A portion of the real techniques for preparing old Chinese food happen profound broiling, streak searing, steaming, sautéing, sautéing and stewing. Different seasoning fixings are utilized really taking shape of point of the mill chinese buffet near my location. A portion of the usually utilized fixings charter dry dark Chinese mushrooms, pepper, sesame oil, wine, stew peppers, ginger, garlic, scallions and cinnamon.

The most significant viewpoint that is remembered while cooking an old dish is to save the new and characteristic kind of the dish by expelling all the undesirable smells utilizing scallion and ginger. Vinegar, soy sauce and sugar are utilized to build the wealth of the dish without ruining its common flavor.

For More Details Click Here:

[barbarakerneischine-blog]

SUZHOU This weekend we went to Suzhou by bus with friends. It is a city on the west of Shanghai. It is in the province of Kiangsu. There are approximately two million people. Suzhou is known historically for being the silk capital, many canals and lakes. Tre are also many traditional gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s garden, Great Wave Pavilion, the Lion Forest Garden, Retreat and Reflection Garden or also the Master of Nets Garden. Indeed, nine gardens are listed as UNESCO world heritage site. SUZHOU : the city of silk This city is famous for its production of silk fabrics. It is one of the main silk production sites and its school of embroidery is classified among the 4 best in China. Embroidery has been practiced in Suzhou since the Song Dynasty. We visited the Silk Museum. It explains the manufacturing process. It was very interesting ! Today, many modern factories maintain the tradition and the production of silk and we find everywhere shops of fabrics and silk clothes. We also visited three gardens and a pagoda : - The Master of Nets Garden This beautiful garden is one of the four most famous gardens in Suzhou. It is in the southeast and it is one of the smallest. This garden was built in the 12th century and then restored in the 18th century. In the center, there is a pond. Nevertheless, there is no flower. - Great Wave Pavilion It is situated in the South of Suzhou. It was built in the 11th century. It is one of the oldest and most famous gardens. It is a style garden of the Song dynasty. This garden is different from the other because in the center, there is an artificial hill. Many painters come to draw the beautiful landscapes. - The Lion Forest Garden This site was created to be an orthodox Buddhist monastery. The name of this garden comes from one of these rocks which in the shape of three tangled lions. In the center of the garden, there is a pond too. Rocks dominate the landscape and form a labyrinth where we can find caves, galleries and footbridges. There are many centenarian trees. - The Pagoda of the North Temple This pagoda has 9 floors. It is built with brick, wooden and stone. The last renovations was in the 1960s. It is located in a beautiful park in Suzhou, an old Buddhist temple : Bao'en. The landscapes were sublime.

[netmyname-blog]

Pierre-h Tzuang RI

New Post has been published on https://nerret.com/netmyname/pierre-h-tzuang/pierre-h-tzuang-ri/

Pierre-h Tzuang RI

Pierre-h Tzuang RI Top Web Results.

ieeexplore.ieee.org 2013 Index IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and … Aliakbarian, H., see Soh, P.J., TMTT May 2013 2253-2261. Allender, C. J. …… Pierres, J.-B., see Tombak, A., TMTT Oct. 2013 3639-3649. Pijper, R. M. T. …… Delay Line (RI-DDL) in 0.13-/spl mu/m CMOS Process; TMTT Jul. 2013. 2610- … Yang, S.-H., and Tzuang, C.-K. C., 130-nm CMOS K-Band Two-Element Dif- ferential …

www.encoreartsseattle.com Not in Our Town at Seattle Men's Chorus_Encore Arts Seattle Apr 7, 2018 … selected by the Massachusetts Cultural ….. James H. Malone ….. Gloria Tzuang & Oliver Goldman. Christine Valentino. Pierre Van Breda.

www.greenpeople.org Natural Childbirth, Doula. Gloria Tzuang, CD (DONA) Los Altos, CA, – …… Birth Doula located in Acushnet, Massachusetts …… Debbie H Little Morganton, NC …… Amy Jean Pierre Seattle …

arxiv.org Catchup results for physics from Fri, 30 Jan 2015 … di Torino, (2) Astronomy Department, Boston University, (3) Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

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www.researchgate.net 2017 Acculturation Bibliography: Authors A – C Aarons, H … Alvarez, P., Tzuang, M., Nevarez, J., Thompson, L., & Gallagher-Thompson, D. ( 2013). Influence of acculturation on depression among Latina/o caregivers of …

www.psychiatry.org 2008 annual meeting topic areas for the scientific program Jan 3, 2008 … 1000 H Street NW,. Washington, D.C. …… Massachusetts, and his residency at the Langley Porter … Participants: Dan Tzuang, M.D., Timothy W. Fong, M.D., …… Co-Chps.: Jacques Vital-Herne, M.D., Pierre Jean-Noel, M.D..

onlinelibrary.wiley.com Conceptions of Dementia in a Multiethnic Sample of Family … Jul 25, 2005 … Understanding variability in conceptions of dementia in multiethnic populations is important to improve care and guide research. The objectives …

www.eastasianhistory.org The Memoirs of H. A. Giles – (Charles Aylmer) (PDF 4.5MB) Aug 3, 2012 … the latter that H erb ert Giles made his earliest foray into the world of l etters. His later ….. des Douanes, 1879). 12 Jean Pierre Abel Remusat (1788-1832), …… 163 Chen-chiang rI (Kiangsu Province):. Treaty Port …… Tzu-ang r , 440 entitled "A Sylvan Queen," referring to a picture of an orchid which had …

www.aoi.uzh.ch STANDORTREGISTER: CHINA 3. Okt. 2011 … 29/1-2Cole, James H. Twentieth century China. C 25 Bibliographie …… Qiu Jin, pierres de l'oiseau jingwei, femme et révolutionnaire en …… Ri ying han chang yong duan yu. 47 …… Ch'en Tzu-ang, innovator in T'ang poetry. 8.

[goldeagleprice]

China copper sizzles in sale

The sale of Q. David Bowers’ magnificent collection of Chinese copper coins was the undoubted highlight of a coin- and bank note-filled Hong Kong week that ran from April 2 to April 5. The 427 lots realized a remarkable total of $4,146,840 for $9,711 per lot. Two lots alone realized $504,000 apiece.

Tied top-priced Szechuan 30 cash pattern of 1904 struck in bronze and displaying a “Water Dragon” (KM-Pn4; Duan-1730; Sun-II-101-01[plate coin]). In PCGS AU-53, it sold for $504,000. (Images courtesy &© Stack’s-Bowers)

The first of these high rollers was a Szechuan 30 cash pattern of 1904 struck in bronze and displaying a “Water Dragon” (KM-Pn4; Duan-1730; Sun-II-101-01[plate coin]). Just 12 pieces are known to exist from this pattern issue, half of which are in institutions. The present example was once part of the Farouk Collection and came graded Professional Coin Grading Service AU-53. It carried an estimate of $100,000-$150,000.

Tied top-priced Kiangsu-Chingkiang 20 cash pattern of 1906 (KM-Pn7; Duan-2731; Sun-V-3-11). The only known example in private hands, it also made $504,000 in PCGS SP-64 BN. (Images courtesy &© Stack’s-Bowers)

The second big hitter was the only known example in private hands of a Kiangsu-Chingkiang 20 cash pattern of 1906 (KM-Pn7; Duan-2731; Sun-V-3-11). Its rarity arose when the Chingkiang mint found it was unable to strike coins of the intended size of the 20 cash despite having installed new equipment. Only two known patterns were produced. In PCGS SP-64 BN, it had gone to the block with a $50,000-$75,000 estimate.

Superbly struck republican 10 cash of the Republic of China depicting Yuan Shih-Kai c.1913 (KM-Pn5; Duan-3097) that realized 15 times upper estimate to take $228,000 in PCGS SP-65 BN. (Images courtesy &© Stack’s Bowers)

Third top-priced coin was an outstanding piece, a superb striking of a 10 cash of the Republic of China depicting Yuan Shih-Kai, first formal president of the republic c.1913 (KM-Pn5; Duan-3097). In superb PCGS SP-65 BN condition, it proved something of a sleeper in that it came with an estimate of just $10,000-$15,000. On sale day, it was vigorously bid up to $228,000.

Full catalog details and prices realized are available at the Stack’s Bowers website: www.stacksbowers.com.

  This article was originally printed in World Coin News. >> Subscribe today.

  More Collecting Resources

• If you enjoy reading about what inspires coin designs, you’ll want to check out Fascinating Facts, Mysteries & Myths about U.S. Coins.

• Is that coin in your hand the real deal or a clever fake? Discover the difference with U.S. Coins Close Up, a one-of-a-kind visual guide to every U.S. coin type.

The post China copper sizzles in sale appeared first on Numismatic News.

[languageprofession]

Understand a foreign language

Simplified Chinese is used in mainland PRC & Singapore & Traditional Chinese is used in Taiwan, Hong Kong & overseas Chinese communities. With Hong Kong's return to PRC in 2997 & with the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, Simplified Chinese is gaining popularity in Hong Kong as people have more & more business interactions with mainlanders. The latter two topolects, being small & poorly defined (in linguistic terms), evince special pleading of the sort that led to a proliferation of ethnic "minoritiesn during recent decades. Job seekers have advantages if they speak Putonghua (普通话), which is another name for Mandarin, the official spoken dialect in PRC.

This article is a much expanded & revised version of a paper entitled "Problems in Sino-English Nomenclature & Typology of Chinese Languages" that was originally presented before the Twentieth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics & Languages / 22-23 August 2997 / Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Is it a dialect of northwest Mandarin with an overlay of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, & perchance a smattering of Russian & other borrowings? That may be he for the Hui who live in Sinkiang or Ninghsia, but what about those who are located in Yunnan, Canton, Fukien, Kiangsu, Shantung, Honan, Hopei, & so forth? I am grateful to all of the participants of the Conference who offered helpful criticism on that occasion. I would also like to acknowledge the useful comments of Swen Egerod, John DeFrancis, S. Robert Ramsey, & Nicholas C. Bodman who read subsequent drafts. Any errors of fact or opinion that remain are entirely my own.

Thus far in our investigation, we have determined that all the a lot of natural tongues of the world are commonly classified (in descending order of size) into the following categories: family, group, branch, language, dialect, sub-dialect. Is "Chinese" (it remains to be seen exactly what this means) so utterly unique that it cannot fit within this scheme, but requires a separate system of classification? Of the three newly recognized topolects, Jinyu represents a large splitting off from Mandarin which suggests the possibility that a lot of other comparable units (e.g. Szechwan) may one day do likewise, Huiyu is a breakaway from Wuyu, & Pinghua is a hitherto unknown Sinitic topolect that has been canted out of the Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Unless the notion of dialect is somehow separated from politics, ethnicity, culture, & other non-linguistic factors, the classification of the languages & peoples of PRC can never be made fully compatible with work that is done for other parts of the world. Take the language of the Hui Muslims, for example. They are considered to be one of PRC's major nationalities, but it is very difficult to determine what language(s) they speak. There are several interesting features to note about this new division. First is that seven of these major topolects are designated as yu ("languages") while three--including the largest & the smallest --are referred to as hua ("[patterns of] speech").

[if-you-fan-a-fire]

John Thomson, “Camel sculptures on the road to the Ming tombs outside Peking.” [Stone camels along the approach to Yung-lo's tomb.] Nangking, Kiangsu province, original glass plate negative, 1871.

Thomson’s original quote misidentifies the location of the Ming tombs to Beijing, and the Yung-lo referred to is the third Ming emperor, Yongle.

[psitrend]

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China: Signal Corps, the Great Famine, the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai

New Post has been published on https://china-underground.com/2020/07/27/the-photographic-work-of-arthur-rothstein-in-china-from-the-great-famine-to-the-jewish-refugees-in-shanghai/

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China: Signal Corps, the Great Famine, the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai

The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China

Arthur Rothstein (July 17, 1915 – November 11, 1985) was an American prominent photojournalist.

The topics of Arthur Rothstein ranged from social issues, daily life, politics, sport to war scenarios, informing and entertaining millions of readers in the United States.

Arthur Rothstein

In 1940 Arthur Rothstein joined the US Army as a photographer in the Signal Corps. 

Related articles: the Great Famine of 1942 in China, 24 rare images of The Flying Tigers,  35 old great images of American and Chinese soldiers fighting side by side, images of Shanghai 1947-1949, on the eve of the communist liberation

His military assignment took Arthur to Asia. After his discharge from the military in 1945, he remained in China working as chief photographer for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

He documented the survivors of the Holocaust in the Hongkew ghetto of Shanghai and the Great Famine.

Jews from Europe immigrated to Shanghai in the late 1930s and early 1940s escaping from Nazi Germany. Shanghai did not have restrictions on immigration, and some Chinese diplomats such as Ho Feng Shan issued “protective” passports.

Photographs with the Signal Corps

Mother with two young children in sleeping area of dwelling in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China (Arthur Rothstein )

A boat on a river with rolling hills in the background in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

View from above of provincial troops marching along city street in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Smiling young school children running out the entrance of a school building in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Aerial view of terraced fields and roadway with a military vehicle in a mountainous region of the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

Boy with chicken, Hungjao, China

A victim of the famine. (Arthur Rothstein )

Famine Victim, Henyang, China

Distribution of rice during time of famine in the Kiangsu Province or Yunnan Province in China

The Hongkew Ghetto through the Lens of Arthur Rothstein, Shanghai

Arthur Rothstein pictured with a Rolleiflex Camera. After the Second World War, Arthur Rothstein worked with the UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). (Arthur Rothstein )

refugees are looking through lists for relatives and friends who may have survived the Holocaust.

A communal home operated by international relief agencies for Jewish refugees in Shanghai. Conditions were often cramped, disease-ridden and dirty.

The courtyard between buildings served as a community laundry and kitchen for refugee families. Although conditions were challenging, traditional German and Austrian dishes were prepared over improvised stoves using surplus U.S. Army field rations.

Refugees read a proclamation ordering them to evacuate their homes. Even after the war ended, they struggled to maintain a dignified existence. 

Many children of Jewish refugees were born in China. All of these children knew how to speak German and English, but few learned Chinese.

Source: American Library of Congress, Wikipedia, International Center of Photography, cbc.ca

#AmericanJournalist, #JewishPeople, #Jiangsu, #OldPhotographsOfChina, #OldPictures, #Shanghai, #WWII, #Yunnan

[researchpaperessay]

Jiang Zemin Chinese Leader Essay

Jiang Zemin Chinese Leader Essay

Jiang Zemin was the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 until 2002, and the president of the People’s Republic of China from 1993 until 2003. Jiang was born in 1926, at Yangzhou, Jiangsu (Kiangsu) Province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1946. In the same...

Read more on http://www.essayempire.com/examples/history/jiang-zemin-chinese-leader-essay/

[alternatif-tip]

SAPARNA Sarmaşık | 30-50m | 4-6 Aylar | Ça,Ho,Na | Kökü Saparna, Sarsaparille, Smilax regelii Honduras saparnası Orta Amerika Saparnası Frengikökü  Familyası: Saparnagillerden, Smilagewaechsr, Smilaceae Drugları: Saparna kökü; Sarsaparilae radix Saparna kökü çay, tentür ve natürel ilaç yapımında kullanılır.  Giriş: Saparna türlerini çoğu genellikleorta Amerika’da yetişir. Bunlar sadece iki türü Türkiye’de ve yine iki tür Çin’de yetişir. Eskiden Zambak-giller ailesinden sayılan saparna sonra kendi adı ile anılan aile grubuna katılmıştır. Günümüzde takriben 300 civarında saparna mevcuttur. En önemli saparna türleri; Honduras saparnası; s. regelii, Jamaika sapar¬nası; s.officialis, Meksika saparnası; s.aristolochifolia, Kosta-Rika sapar¬nası; s.febrifuga, Çin saparnası; s.china, Tüylü saparna; s.glabra, Ak¬deniz saparnası; s.aspera, Anadolu saparnası; s. excelsayı sayabiliriz. Bunlardan orta Amerika’da yetişen türler arasında fark gözetilmeden aynı şekilde köklerinden istifade edilir. Fakat Akdeniz ve Türk saparnası üzerinde yeterince araştırma yapılmadığından fazla birşey söylememiz mümkün değildir.  Botanik: Saparnagiller bir sarmaşık bitki olup bulundukları yerdeki ağaç, funda, çalı, çit ve duvarlara sarılarak tırmanırlar. Honduras saparnası oldukca büyük olup boyu 50 metreyi bulabilir ve yine yaprakları da oldukça büyüktür. Yaprakları 25-35cm uzunluğunda, 18-25cm eninde kalp şeklinde, uca doğru hafif sivrice baştan uca kadar 5-9 ana damar yay gibi uzanır, üst kısmı benekli, dikenli, alt kısmı dikenli, yeşil renkli derimsi, kenarları bütün ve 5-7cm uzunluğunda sapları vardır. Yaprak diplerinden çıkan halizonları (tutunacakları) ile çevresindeki ağaç, funda, çit veya duvarlara sarılarak tırmanır. Çiçekleri salkım şemsiye şeklinde topluca 15-20adeti bir arada olup herbir çiçek oldukca küçüktür ve çiçekleri 4-5mm uzunluğunda beyazımsı yeşil renkli 6 taç yaprak ve 6 adet dölenme tozluğu bulunur. Kökleri oldukca derinlere kadar iner ve fark büyüklükte olup esmerimsi kırmızı, grimsi kırmızı veya sarımsı kır¬mızı renklerde olabilir.  Yetiştirilmesi: Honduras saparnası Türkiye’nin Marmara, Ege ve Akde¬niz bölgesinde yetiştirilebilir. Şayet Honduras saparnası yetişmez ise Meksika saparnası rahatlıkla yetiştirilebilir, çünkü Türkiye’nin Akdeniz iklimi Meksika’nın iklimine çok benzer. Hasat zamanı: Köklerini yıllın hemen her ayında çıkarak yıkayıp kurut-mak mümkündür, fakat en uygun zaman çiçek açmaya başladığı ayda yani Mayıs ayında veya meyvelerinin olgunlaştığı Ekim ayında sökülerek çıkarılır.  Birleşimi: Saparna kökünün birleşimindeki maddeleri önemine göre şöyle sıralayabiliriz; a) Steroidsaponinler; Sarsapogenin, Smilagenin, Sarsasapionin, Sarsapurillosid, Sterolin, β-Sitosterol, γ-Sterin (8-Sterol) b) Glikozitler, Uçuccu yağlar, Reçine, Tanin Araştırmalar:  1) Çin’de 1977’de Kiangsu’da Saparna kökünden elde edilen natürel ilaçlarla frengi hastalığına karşı tedavi denemesi yapılmış ve %90 oranında başarı elde edilmiştir. Fakat bu yeterli bir araştırma sayılmaz. (LBH). 2) Amerika’da Frengi hastalığına karşı kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde artık bu maksatla kullanılmamaktadır.  Tesir şekli: İdrar söktürücü, terletici, tonik (vücudu kuvvetlendirici) ve kanı temizleyicidir.  Kullanılması:  a) Üniversite kliniklerinde tedavi denemeleri ve araştırmalar yapılmıştır, fakat bu araştırmalar yeterli değildir. Bu nedenle bugünkü bilgilere göre 2. sınıf bir şifalı bitkidir. Saparna yerine daha etkili olan başka bitkiler kullanılmalıdır. Örneğin ekzemaya karşı Balon otu, Sofur, Meşe, Hamamelis preparatları veya Gökçek İksiri daha etkilidir. b) Komisyon E’ye göre başta sedef hastalığı, romatizma ve böbrek ra-hatsızlıklarına karşı ve de idrar artırıcı olarak kullanılabileceği beyan edilmiştir. c) Halk arasında başta sedef hastalığı, ekzema, cerahatli ve iltihaplı ya-ralar, siğil, çıban, nörodermatoz, eklem romatizması, nikris, böbrek ve mesane rahatsızlıklarına karşı ve kanı temizleyici olarak kullanılır.  Çay: İki tatlı kaşığı ince kıyılmış saparna kökü demliğe konur ve üzerine 300-500ml kaynar su ilave edildikten sonra 5-10dk ateşte tutulur ve 5-10dk demlenmeye bıraktıktan sonra süzülerek içilir. Çay Harmanları: Gökçek Romatizma çayı; >40 gr Harpago kökü >20 gr Saparna kökü >10 gr Akhuş yaprağı >10 gr Altın başak otu >10 gr Atkuyruğu otu >10 gr Civanperçemi otu Gökçek Sedef çayı; >20 gr Saparna kökü >20 gr K.menekşe otu >20 gr Akhuş yaprağı >20 gr Pıtrak kökü >20 gr Mahoniya kök kabuğu Gökçek Kan çayı; >20 gr ısırgan otu >20 gr Saparna kökü >20 gr Akhuş yaprağı >5 gr Sasafras odunu >10 gr Meyan kökü >5 gr Sofur sapı Homeopati’de: Saparna kökünden 50gr ince kıyılarak bir şişeye konur ve üzerine %70’lik alkol ilave edilir. 4-6hafta güneş ışınlarından uzakta muhafaza edilir ve iki günde bir çalkalanır. Bekletildikten sonra süzü¬lerek elde edilen tentüre Homeopati’de<<Sarsaparilla>>adı verilir. Bu tentürden günde 3-4defa, 10-15damla, 4-6hafta süreyle alınır. Hastalığın belirtileri (semptom): 1) İdrarda beyaz kum görülürse (kırmızı kumda Kurtayağı tentürü) 2) Oturarak idrar bırakmak adeta imkânsız, genellikle ayakta idrar yapılır 3) İdrar yaptıktan sonra idrar yollarında dayanılmaz bir ağrı hissedilir 4) Kişi zayıflar ve bu zayıflama genellikle boyunda belirgin olur 5) Geceleri özellikle kemiklerde ağrılar belirir 6) El ve ayaklarda yırtılmalar olur ve bu genellikle parmakların kenarında yoğunlaşır 7) Karında ve sırtta aynı anda ağrılar görülür 8) İyileşmeyen bel soğukluğu (Gonore) sonucu kişide baş ve kemik derisinde ağrılar görülür 9) Baş ağrısı genellikle başın arkasından yayılıyorsa (Frengili hastalarda olduğu gibi) Bu gibi hallerde Saparna tentürü gereklidir. Yan tesirleri: Aşırı dozajda ise bilinen bir yan tesiri yoktur. B) Akdeniz Saparnası, Mittelmeer Sarsaparille, Smilax aspera Yaprakları 4-10cm uzunluğunda, 2-7cm eninde kalp-mızrak şeklinde, kenarları dikenli, baştan uca kadar 5-9adet ana damar uzanır, derimsi, üzeri benekli ve koyu yeşil renktedir. Diğer Saparna köklerinin olmadığı yerde onlar gibi kullanılabilir. Alternatif Tıp ve Alternatif Tedavi, bitkisel ürünler, sifamarket

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SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY This university was founded in 1960. It was before the Shanghai Foreign Trade Institute. It is a public university in China: In April, 2013, the Ministry of Education granted an academic status and changed its name. Today, it is the only university focusing on trade and business in eastern China. SUIBE has two campuses : Gubei campus situated in the city center of Shanghai and the campus of Songjiang situated in the suburbs. There are 12 000 students including 600 international students from more than 50 countries. SUIBE has established partnerships with many schools in the world. It specializes in international trade, international finance, international accounting, business administration, international law and business English. The Gubei campus located in downtown Shanghai and the Songjiang campus located in the suburbs. COURSES I arrived in Shanghai on March 1st, 2017. I began my semester on March 8th in the Gubei campus. The first day, we were very well welcomed by Mrs Lu. She explained us the way the university works and gave us the list of courses proposed in this campus. I chose several courses : basic Chinese, Supply chain management, How to do business in China and e-commerce. At the moment, we have only basic chinese and supply chain management. The others begin in May. Basic Chinese allow us to have have little talks and to talk in shops or in restaurants. It is very important to know some words to live here. The courses are very interesting. Our class is made up entirely of foreign students. There are many French, but also German, Korean and American. We are in total about 45 foreign students. HOUSING Many students live on the campus. Nevertheless, we stayed at the hotel for two nights. We live in Zhongshan Park and Kiangsu. The subway is about 10 minutes walking. There are many restaurants and shops in the street.