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#Laser Treatment in Indirapuram
*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*
www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in
Our immune system is our body’s defense against infections and other harmful invaders. Without it, we would constantly get sick from bacteria or viruses.
Our immune system is made up of special cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect us.
Normally, the immune system can tell the difference between foreign cells and our own cells.
In an autoimmune disease, the immune system mistakes part of our body, like our joints or skin, as foreign. It releases proteins called autoantibodies that attack healthy cells.
Some autoimmune diseases target only one organ. Type 1 diabetes damages the pancreas. Other diseases, like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), affect the whole body..
Women get autoimmune diseases rate is high compared to men. Often the disease starts during a woman’s childbearing years (15Years to 44Years).
Certain autoimmune diseases, like multiple sclerosis and lupus, run in families. Not every family member will necessarily have the same disease, but they inherit a susceptibility to an autoimmune condition.
Because the incidence of autoimmune diseases is rising, researchers suspect environmental factors like infections and exposure to chemicals or solvents might also be involved. Our modern life style, working style and foods are also huge causes.
We don’t know exactly what causes autoimmune diseases. Genetics, diet, infections, and exposure to chemicals might be involved.
The lymph or lymphatic, system is a major part of the immune system. It's a network of lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic vessels are thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, throughout the body. They carry a clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contains tissue fluid, waste products, and immune system cells. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped clumps of immune system cells that are connected by lymphatic vessels. They contain white blood cells that trap viruses, bacteria, and other invaders, including cancer cells.
White blood cells are the cells of the immune system. They are made in one of your lymph organs, the bone marrow. Other lymph organs include the spleen and thymus.
When our immune system doesn't work the way it should, it is called an immune system disorder.
• Primary immune deficiency – Be born with a weak immune system.
• Acquired immune deficiency – Get a disease that weakens your immune system.
• Allergic reaction – Have an immune system that is too active.
• Autoimmune disease – Have an immune system that turns against you.
There are some common examples:
• Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an example of an immune deficiency that is present at birth. Children are in constant danger of infections from bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This disorder is sometimes called “bubble boy disease.”
• Temporary acquired immune deficiencies. Our immune system can be weakened by certain medicines, for example: This can happen to people on chemotherapy or other drugs used to treat cancer. It can also happen to people following organ transplants who take medicine to prevent organ rejection. Also, infections like the flu virus, mono (mononucleosis), and measles can weaken the immune system for a brief time. Our immune system can also be weakened by smoking, alcohol, and poor nutrition.
• AIDS. HIV, which causes AIDS, is an acquired viral infection that destroys important white blood cells and weakens the immune system. People with HIV/AIDS become seriously ill with infections that most people can fight off. These infections are called “opportunistic infections” because they take advantage of weak immune systems.
If we are born with certain genes, our immune system may react to substances in the environment that are normally harmless. These substances are called allergens. Having an allergic reaction is the most common example of an overactive immune system. Dust, mold, pollen, and foods are examples of allergens.
Some conditions caused by an overactive immune system are:
• Asthma: The response in our lungs can cause coughing, wheezing, and trouble breathing. Asthma can be triggered by common allergens like dust or pollen or by an irritant like tobacco smoke.
• Eczema: An allergen causes an itchy rash known as atopic dermatitis.
• Allergic rhinitis: Sneezing, a runny nose, sniffling, and swelling of your nasal passages from indoor allergens like dust and pets or outdoor allergens like pollens or molds.
In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks normal, healthy tissues. The causes are unknown. It is probably a combination of a person’s genes and something in the environment that triggers those genes.
There are some common autoimmune diseases are:
• Type 1 diabetes: The immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Insulin removes sugar from the blood to use as energy.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: This type of arthritis causes swelling and deformities of the joints. An auto-antibody called rheumatoid factor is in the blood of some people with rheumatoid arthritis.
• Lupus: This disease that attacks body tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, and skin. Many types of auto-antibodies are found in the blood of people with lupus.
So, we should never ignore to our care for immunity system. Homeopathy medicines are a good choice for improving our immunity system.
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skinspecialist11 · 2 years
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LASER HAIR REMOVAL
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Laser hair removal treatment is better than anything. The most effective way to eliminate unwanted facial hair as in the nose or on the chin is with a laser.
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besthomeopathy5 · 2 years
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Dr. Anima Mishra | Best Homeopathy Specialist in Indirapuram
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Homoeopathy is one of the best hair loss treatments that can help your hair grow back after thinning. Best homeo clinic in Indirapuram.
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Experience the Best Dermatologist in Indirapuram with Dr. Megha Modi
INTRODUCTION
Visit the Best Dermatologist in Indirapuram for advanced treatments like chemical peels, Botox, and microdermabrasion to achieve flawless, healthy skin.
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Visit the Best Dermatologist in Indirapuram for a Flawless Treatment for Skin-Related Issues
Like the saying goes, a healthy mind rests in a healthy body; in similar way, a healthy natural skin keeps your body, mind and persona intact. It won’t be overrated if we say it is now a prerequisite for the personality you project to the outer world. Gone are the days when you have to be simply manage with the ageing skin, dark patches and other skin-related issues without much of an intervention of the technologies that were never available at that time as there were some cost-effective ways to heal your skin, damaged tissues, and high-level stress work having a bearing on your body. And the most visible part of your body is the skin where all such problems reflect in the form of wrinkles, dark circles, excess fat on stomach, buttocks, and thighs etc.
Get Your Skin a Healthy Touch
Living in a fast pacing metro area like Delhi could be very harmful on your lifestyle, which in turn has an impact on your skin, due to the exposure of heat and pollution outside. You cannot simply stop going outside and confine yourself within the four walls of your house to escape such impacts. What you require is a healthy solution for your skin. If you are living in Delhi, you have the option of visiting the best dermatologist in Indirapuram. You will get all the facilities at the clinic which are laced with hi-tech equipment which goes easy on your skin to help you get back your original skin health.
One-Stop Point
All your skin problems can be effectively dealt with at the clinic in Indirapuram. You can visit the website of https://www.twachaaclinic.com/ to explore all the treatment options available for your hair, skin and body. Some of the useful services that you can avail at the clinic of the best dermatologist in Indirapuram are the following:
Chemical Peels: A very cost-effective treatment option in quick healing of skin by removing the acne lines, scars and any pigmentation effect.
Botox: An anti-ageing treatment option to remove excessive forehead lines and frown lines. It is not a surgical treatment and can be done quickly with a noticeable positive impact within a week.
Plasma Therapy: It’s for your hair. If you are losing hair, you can have them back from where you are losing. Based on the treatment through tissue regeneration using your own plasma from the blood, the therapy helps in the growth of new hair, and improving the density of your hair as well.
Microdermabrasion: It is a treatment therapy for helping you get rid of scars caused by acne, and other lines appearing on your skin. It is 100 per cent non-surgical treatment and no beams and chemicals are used for the treatment. It can be done within an hour using crystals of oxide of micro aluminum without any side-effects.
Best Dermatologist in IndirapuramBesides the above mentioned treatment options, you can have other options including Mesoglow, Photo facial, Fillers, Dermaroller, hair removal through lasers, and body contouring etc. These multiple options are available at the facility of the best dermatologist in Indirapuram. For more information and clarity on the treatment options and assistance, you can visit https://www.twachaaclinic.com/
Categories: Dermatologist
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wellnessexpert5 · 7 hours
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Healthy Skin, Happy You: Indirapuram’s Top Dermatologists
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Achieving healthy, glowing skin is a goal for many, and in Indirapuram, residents have access to some of the finest skincare professionals. Whether you’re battling acne, looking to manage signs of aging, or simply want to maintain your skin’s health, finding the right skin specialist in Indirapuram can make all the difference.
Why Choose a Dermatologist?
Dermatologists are experts in skin health, equipped to diagnose and treat a variety of skin conditions. They can also provide valuable advice on maintaining healthy skin. If you’re seeking the best dermatologist in Ghaziabad, look no further than the specialists available right in your neighborhood. Their expertise can help you address specific concerns with personalized treatment plans tailored to your skin type.
Meet the Best Dermatologists in Indirapuram
Indirapuram boasts several highly regarded professionals who are renowned for their skills and patient care. Here are a few reasons why you should consider visiting the best dermatologist in Indirapuram:
Comprehensive Services: From cosmetic treatments like chemical peels and laser therapy to medical dermatology for conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, these specialists offer a full range of services.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Each patient is unique, and the best skin specialists understand the importance of customizing treatments based on individual needs and skin types.
Latest Technology: Indirapuram’s top dermatologists utilize the latest technology and techniques to ensure effective and minimally invasive treatments.
Patient-Centric Approach: Good dermatologists prioritize patient education, ensuring you understand your condition and the available treatments.
What to Expect During Your Visit
When you schedule an appointment with a best skin specialist in Indirapuram, you can expect a thorough consultation. Your dermatologist will review your medical history, discuss your skin concerns, and perform a detailed examination. Based on this assessment, they will recommend the best course of action, whether it’s a skincare routine or a specific treatment.
Maintaining Healthy Skin
In addition to professional treatments, maintaining a healthy skincare routine at home is essential. Here are some tips to complement your visits to a skin specialist in Indirapuram:
Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated from within.
Sun Protection: Always apply sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.
Gentle Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser suited to your skin type to avoid irritation.
Moisturizing: Keep your skin moisturized to maintain its barrier function and prevent dryness.
Conclusion
With the expertise of the best dermatologists in Indirapuram, achieving healthy skin is within your reach. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help for your skincare needs. Healthy skin leads to a happy you, so take the first step today by consulting a skin specialist in Indirapuram to embark on your journey toward radiant skin!
Visit our website:-https://dranimamishra.com/ Call Now:-+91 9871314307 / 0120–4995973 E-Mail Id:[email protected]
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Expert Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram | Dr. Megha Modi - Twachaa
Visit Dr. Megha Modi's Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram for advanced skin treatments including photofacials, light therapy, and rejuvenation. Book an appointment at Twachaa today!
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Photofacial and Light Source Rejuvenation Therapy Provided By Dermatologists And Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram
From age spots to wrinkles, to dark areas in the skin, Photofacial and light source rejuvenation therapy treats it all and Dermatologists And Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram are providing many avenues for this procedure as Indirapuram has a high percentage of people affected by uneven complexion, age spots, brown spots, wrinkles, etc. due to stressful lifestyles and high levels of pollution and sun rays. What the photo device does is use laser radiations of certain wave lengths on the pigments of your skin like hemoglobin and melanin and reduces their size or erases them completely or divides them into smaller pieces so they are no longer visible and are absorbed by the body. It also increases the amount of collagen fibres by supplying heat to the fibroblasts that secrete collagen fibres, hence giving you firmer, younger skin. This treatment is becoming a rage among women and youngsters who love the non-invasive and convenient aspect of this procedure. This treatment takes 4 to 6 months to be fully effective and you need one sitting every month. The more the damage, more the sittings required. Every sitting will give you a different experience. Let's be honest, this treatment is a little troublesome as you might feel a tingling sensation but you will get used to it, and this much of trouble is worth it if you want flawless skin. In any case, your appointments won't be more than an hour and a half long.
The Procedure followed by Dermatologists And Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram
The treatment will have you wear special eye gear to protect your eyes from the laser rays. You will have a cool ointment applied on your face after which the hand piece for the Photofacial therapy is run through your face. A little tingling sensation will be felt, but it won't be very uncomfortable. After this, the cool gel is removed, and a sunscreen is applied. You may be given a cold compress to arrest the swelling if any, and don't freak out, swelling is mild and a normal feature in this treatment. And you can apply your base makeup as soon as your sitting is done. There may be redness and a little bruising which will take around 2 weeks to get back to normal, this is a part of the healing process. The freckles and dark spots will get darker after which they will form a crust and slough off, revealing clearer, lighter skin. And in 3 months, you will see the healing process is complete and your skin has never been better.
What to do after you're done?
You need to take care of your skin, stay hydrated and always protect the skin from the sun. Never leave the house without applying sunscreen and getting hats or scarves otherwise your spots will start to reappear and your skin will get duller again.
What to do before the Photofacial therapy?
For at least a month, stay away from sun and tanning lotions. Don't use tetracyclines and NSAID drugs so the bruising doesn't occur. You should always use sunscreen.
Conclusion:
For trusted skincare solutions, Dr. Megha Modi’s Skin Doctor Clinic in Indirapuram offers personalized treatments and expert care, ensuring healthier and radiant skin. Categories: Skin
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carewellness · 2 months
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Skin Health at Every Age: Tips from Indirapuram Best Skin Specialist
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Your skin is the largest organ of your body and reflects your overall health. Maintaining skin health is vital at every stage of life, as different ages bring unique challenges and needs. We consulted with Best Skin Specialist in Indirapuram to provide you with top-notch tips for achieving radiant skin, no matter your age.
In Your 20s: Establish Good Habits
Your 20s are the perfect time to develop a solid skincare routine that will benefit you for years to come. Here are some essential tips:
Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser twice daily to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
Moisturizing: Even if your skin is oily, a light, non-comedogenic moisturizer is essential.
Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily to prevent premature aging and skin damage.
Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and get enough sleep to support overall skin health.
In Your 30s: Focus on Prevention
As you enter your 30s, you might start to notice the first signs of aging. Prevention and maintenance become key.
Antioxidants: Incorporate products with antioxidants like vitamin C to combat free radicals and promote collagen production.
Eye Cream: The delicate skin around your eyes is often the first to show signs of aging. Use an eye cream to keep this area hydrated and minimize fine lines.
Regular Exfoliation: Gently exfoliate your skin once or twice a week to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a dermatologist for personalized advice and treatments tailored to your skin type.
In Your 40s: Embrace Targeted Treatments
During your 40s, your skin may start to lose elasticity and firmness. It’s time to introduce targeted treatments to your regimen.
Retinoids: Use retinoid-based products to boost collagen production and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Hydration: Invest in a richer moisturizer to combat dryness and maintain skin elasticity.
Serums: Incorporate serums with hyaluronic acid and peptides to plump and firm the skin.
Healthy Lifestyle: Continue with a balanced diet and exercise to promote overall skin health and well-being.
In Your 50s and Beyond: Nurture and Protect
Skin in your 50s and beyond requires extra care and attention to maintain its health and vitality.
Hydrating Products: Use hydrating cleansers and rich moisturizers to keep your skin supple.
Gentle Care: Avoid harsh products that can strip your skin of its natural oils.
Professional Treatments: Consider professional treatments like facials, chemical peels, or laser therapy to address specific concerns and rejuvenate your skin.
Regular Check-ups: Regular visits to your dermatologist are crucial for monitoring skin changes and addressing any issues promptly.
General Tips for All Ages
Regardless of your age, certain skincare principles apply universally:
Sun Protection: Never skip sunscreen. Sun damage is a major contributor to skin aging and can lead to serious conditions like skin cancer.
Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats to support your skin from the inside out.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated and flush out toxins.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking accelerates skin aging and can cause various skin conditions.
Manage Stress: High stress levels can negatively impact your skin. Practice stress management techniques like yoga, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.
Conclusion
Taking care of your skin is a lifelong journey that evolves with age. By following these tips from Indirapuram best skin specialist, you can achieve healthy, glowing skin at every stage of life. Remember, the key to great skin is consistency, protection, and a little bit of expert advice. Prioritize your skin health today, and enjoy the benefits for years to come.
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ghaziabad2-portal · 3 months
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Experience Excellence in Skincare atBest Laser Clinic in Indirapuram Ghaziabad
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At Renew Skin Hair Laser Clinic, we pride ourselves on being the Best Laser Clinic in Indirapuram Ghaziabad. Our expert dermatologists and state-of-the-art laser equipment provide top-notch treatments for all your skin and hair needs. Enjoy a customized experience and achieve the radiant, youthful appearance you desire with our trusted professionals.
For more Information : https://ghaziabadbn.com/blog/best-laser-clinic-in-indirapuram-ghaziabad/
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ghaziabad-portal · 4 months
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Best Dentists in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad: Top Dental Experts
In the bustling community of Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, it’s crucial to have top-notch dental care to maintain excellent oral health and radiant smiles. Among the numerous dental clinics in the area, Clove Dental Clinic shines as a beacon of excellence, offering exceptional services provided by the finest dentists in the region.
Discover why Clove Dental Clinic is the ultimate destination for the Best Dentists in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad.
Unparalleled Expertise Clove Dental Clinic prides itself on a team of highly skilled and experienced dentists dedicated to delivering outstanding results. With extensive training and expertise in various dental specialties, including general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, and oral surgery, our dentists can address a wide range of dental concerns with precision and proficiency.
State-of-the-Art Facilities Clove Dental Clinic is equipped with cutting-edge technology and modern amenities, providing a comfortable and advanced setting for all your dental needs. From digital X-rays and intraoral cameras to laser dentistry and sedation options, our clinic utilizes advanced tools and techniques to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatments while prioritizing patient comfort and safety.
Comprehensive Services Understanding that each patient has unique dental needs and goals, Clove Dental Clinic offers a comprehensive range of services tailored to address individual concerns and preferences. Whether you need routine dental check-ups and cleanings, teeth whitening, dental implants, braces, or complex oral surgeries, our team is committed to delivering personalized care and exceptional results.
Patient-Centric Approach At Clove Dental Clinic, your comfort, satisfaction, and well-being are our top priorities. From the moment you step into our clinic, you will be greeted with warmth, compassion, and personalized attention. Our friendly staff members are dedicated to ensuring a positive and stress-free experience during every visit, making your journey to optimal oral health an enjoyable and satisfying one.
Convenient Location and Flexible Hours Located in the heart of Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, Clove Dental Clinic offers a convenient location with easy access for patients across the region. We understand the importance of flexibility in scheduling dental appointments and offer extended hours and weekend appointments to accommodate busy schedules and ensure that you receive the dental care you need when you need it.
In conclusion, when it comes to finding the Best Dentists in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, look no further than Clove Dental Clinic. With a team of skilled professionals, state-of-the-art facilities, comprehensive services, and a patient-centric approach, we are committed to providing you and your family with the highest standard of dental care.
For More Information :- https://ghaziabadbn.com/blog/best-dentists-in-indirapuram-ghaziabad/
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Exploring the Expertise: Top Dermatologist in Ghaziabad
In the realm of skincare excellence in Ghaziabad, Dr. Apoorva Singh at Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic stands out as a paragon of expertise and compassion. With a dedication to providing comprehensive care, Dr. Singh offers a wide array of services tailored to address various dermatological concerns. Whether you seek treatment from the top dermatologist in Ghaziabad, a trusted skin disease doctor in Ghaziabad or Indirapuram, or the best hair doctor or skin doctor in Ghaziabad, Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic is your premier destination for transformative skincare experiences. Let's explore how Dr. Apoorva Singh and her clinic elevate skincare standards and empower individuals to embrace their true beauty.
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Unparalleled Expertise:
As one of the top dermatologists in Ghaziabad, Dr. Apoorva Singh brings a wealth of experience and expertise to her practice. Specializing in both medical and cosmetic dermatology, she offers personalized solutions for a wide range of skin concerns, from acne and eczema to aging and pigmentation issues. With a commitment to staying at the forefront of dermatological advancements, Dr. Singh ensures that her patients receive the most innovative and effective treatments available.
Comprehensive Dermatological Services with the best skin disease doctor in ghaziabad
At Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic, individuals can access a comprehensive range of dermatological services tailored to their specific needs. Whether you require the expertise of a skin disease doctor in Ghaziabad or Indirapuram to address chronic conditions, or seek the skills of the best hair doctor in Ghaziabad to restore your hair's vitality, Dr. Apoorva Singh and her team are equipped to deliver exceptional results. From advanced laser treatments and injectables to medical-grade skincare products and hair restoration therapies, every aspect of your skincare journey is meticulously curated to achieve optimal outcomes.
Patient-Centric Care:
What sets Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic apart is its unwavering commitment to patient satisfaction and comfort. Dr. Apoorva Singh and her dedicated team prioritize open communication, actively listening to patients' concerns and preferences to create customized treatment plans that align with their goals. Whether you're visiting for a routine skin check-up or undergoing a transformative cosmetic procedure, you can expect to be treated with warmth, empathy, and respect at every step of your journey.
Embracing Radiant Skin and Hair:
At Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic, the pursuit of beauty is synonymous with the celebration of individuality. Dr. Apoorva Singh and her team believe in enhancing natural features and restoring confidence through personalized skincare solutions. Whether you're seeking to address a specific skin concern or simply rejuvenate your complexion, they are committed to helping you achieve radiant, healthy skin and luscious hair that reflects your unique beauty. In conclusion, Dr. Apoorva Singh and Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic redefine skincare standards in Ghaziabad by offering unparalleled expertise, comprehensive services, and patient-centric care. Whether you're in need of the top dermatologist, skin disease doctor, hair doctor, or skin doctor in Ghaziabad or Indirapuram, you can trust Aesthetic Dermatology Clinic to exceed your expectations and empower you to embrace your best self.
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*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*
www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in
A person with short stature, or restricted growth, does not grow as tall as other people of the same gender, age, and ethnicity. The person's height is below the 3rd percentile.
Short stature can be a variant of normal growth, or it may indicate a disorder or condition.
Growth rate is an important indicator of overall health. Children who do not reach the 5th percentile by the age of 5 years are said to be small for gestational age (SGA). A pediatrician will look out for signs of "failure to thrive."
Early intervention can prevent future problems in many cases.
Normally, at 8 years of age, a child's arm span is around the same as their height. If these measurements are out of proportion, this may be a sign of disproportionate short stature (DSS), sometimes known as "dwarfism."
Fast facts on short stature
Here are some key points about short stature. More detail is in the main article.
• Short stature can happen for a wide range of reasons, including having small parents, malnutrition, and genetic conditions such as achondroplasia.
• Proportionate short stature (PSS) is when the person is small, but all the parts are in the usual proportions. In disproportionate short stature (DSS), the limbs may be small compared with the trunk.
• If short stature results from a growth hormone (GH) deficiency, GH treatment can often boost growth.
• Some people may experience long-term medical complications, but intelligence is not usually affected.
Causes
Growth depends on a complex range of factors, including genetic makeup, nutrition, and hormonal influences.
The most common cause of short stature is having parents whose height is below average, but around 5 percent of children with short stature have a medical condition.
Conditions that can underlie short stature include:
• Undernutrition, due to a disease or lack of nutrients
• Hypothyroidism, leading to a lack of growth hormone
• A tumor in the pituitary gland
• Diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, or gastrointestinal tract
• Conditions that affect the production of collagen and other proteins
• Some chronic diseases, such as celiac disease and other inflammatory disorders
• Mitochondrial disease, which can affect the body in different ways, including growth
Sometimes, an injury to the head during childhood can lead to reduced growth.
A lack of growth hormone can also lead to delayed or absent sexual development.
Rheumatologic diseases, such as arthritis, are linked to short stature. This may happen because of the disease, or as a result of the glucocorticoid treatment, which can affect the release of growth hormone.
Disproportionate short stature (DSS) usually stems from a genetic mutation that affects the development of bone and cartilage and undermines physical growth.
The parents may not have short stature, but they may pass on a condition that is linked to DSS, such as achondroplasia, mucopolysaccharide disease, and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED).
Types
There are different types and causes of short stature, or restricted growth, and they will present differently. Because the range of conditions is so broad, restricted growth can be classified in various ways.
One categorization is:
• Variant restricted growth
• Proportionate short stature (PSS)
• Disproportionate short stature (DSS)
Each of these categories includes a number of types and causes of short stature.
Variant restricted growth
Sometimes a person is small but otherwise healthy. This can be referred to as variant restricted growth. It may happen for genetic or hormonal reasons.
If the parents are also small, this can be called familial short stature (FSS). If it stems from a hormonal issue, it is a constitutional delay in growth and adolescence (CDGA).
The limbs and the head develop in proportion with the spine, and the individual is otherwise healthy.
Growth happens throughout the body, so the legs, for example, are in proportion with the spine.
In most cases, the individual's parents are also small, but sometimes small stature happens because the body does not produce enough growth hormone (GH), or the body does not process growth hormone properly. This is known as GH insensitivity. Hypothyrodism can lead to low hormone production.
Growth hormone treatment during childhood may help.
Proportionate short stature (PSS)
Sometimes, overall growth is restricted, but the person's body is in proportion, and the individual has a related health problem. This is known as proportionate short stature (PSS).
If the individual is heavy for their height, this can suggest a hormone problem. The problem could be hypothyroidism, excess glucorticoid production, or too little GH.
A person who is small and their weight is low for their height may be experiencing malnutrition, or they may have a disorder that leads to malabsorption.
Whatever the underlying reason, if it affects overall growth, it may impact development in at least one body system, so treatment is needed.
During adulthood, a person with this type of restricted growth is more likely to experience:
• osteoporosis
• cardiovascular problems
• reduced muscle strength
Rarely, there may be cognitive problems, or problems with thinking. This depends on the cause of the short stature.
Disproportionate short stature (DSS)
Disproportionate short stature (DSS) is linked to a genetic mutation. The parents are usually of average height. As with other types of short stature, a range underlying causes is possible.
An individual with DSS will be small in height, and they will have other unusual physical features. These may be visible at birth, or they may develop in time as the infant develops.
Most individuals will have an average-sized trunk and short limbs, but some people may have a very short trunk and shortened, but disproportionately large limbs. Head size may be disproportionately large.
Intelligence or cognitive abilities are unlikely to be affected unless the person has hydrocephalus, or too much fluid around the brain.
Achondroplasia underlies around 70 percent of cases of DSS. It affects around 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 40,000 people.
Features include:
• an average-sized trunk
• short limbs, especially the upper arms and legs
• short fingers, possibly with a wide space between the middle and ring fingers
• limited mobility in the elbows
• a large head with a prominent forehead and flattened bridge of the nose
• bowed legs
• lordosis, a progressive development of a swayed lower back
• average adult height of 4 feet, or 122 cm
Hypochondroplasia is a mild form of achondroplasia. It may be difficult to differentiate between familial short stature and achondroplasia.
Achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia result from a genetic mutation.
Genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, or Prader Willi syndrome, are also linked to DSS.
Diagnosis
Some types of short stature can be diagnosed at birth. In other cases, routine visits to a pediatrician should reveal any abnormal growth pattern.
The doctor will record the child's head circumference, height, and weight.
If the doctor suspects restricted growth, they will carry out a physical examination, look at the child's medical and family history, and possibly carry out some tests.
These may include:
An x-ray, to assess for problems with bone development
An insulin tolerance test, to check for a deficiency in the growth hormone insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).
In this test, insulin is injected into a vein, causing blood glucose levels to drop. Normally, this would trigger the pituitary gland to release growth hormone (GH). If GH levels are lower than normal, there may be a GH deficiency.
Other tests include:
• a thyroid-stimulating hormone test, to check for hypothyroidism
• a complete blood count, to test for anemia
• metabolic tests, to assess liver and kidney function
• erythrocyte sedimentation and C-reactive protein tests, to assess for inflammatory bowel disease
• urine tests can check for enzyme deficiency disorders
• tissue transglutinase and immunoglobulin A tests, for celiac disease
• imaging scans, such as an x-ray of the skeleton and the skull or an MRI, can detect problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus
• bone marrow or skin biopsies may help confirm conditions associated with short stature
Treatment
Treatment will depend on the cause of the short stature.
If there are signs of malnutrition, the child may need nutritional supplements or treatment for a bowel disorder or other condition that is preventing them from absorbing nutrients.
If growth is restricted or delayed because of a hormonal problem, GH treatment may be necessary.
Pediatric hormone treatment: In children who produce too little GH, a daily injection of hormone treatment may stimulate physical growth later in life. Medications, such as somatropin, may eventually add 4 inches, or 10 centimeters, to adult height.
Adult hormone treatment
: Treatment for adults can help protect against complications, for example, cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density.
Somatropin, also known as recombinant GH, might be recommended for people who:
• have a severe growth hormone deficiency
• experience impaired quality of life
• are already receiving treatment for another pituitary hormone deficiency
Adult patients generally self-administer daily with an injection.
Adverse effects of somatropin include headache, muscle pain, edema, or fluid retention, problems with eyesight, joint pain, vomiting, and nausea.
The patient may receive treatment to control chronic conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, and arthritis.
Treatment for DSS
As DSS often stems from a genetic disorder, treatment focuses mainly on the complications.
Some patients with very short legs may undergo leg lengthening. The leg bone is broken and then fixed into a special frame. The frame is adjusted daily to lengthen the bone.
This does not always work, it takes a long time, and there is a risk of complications, including:
• pain
• the bone forming badly or at an inappropriate rate
• infection
• deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a vein
Other possible surgical treatments include:
• use of growth plates, where metal staples are inserted into the ends of long bones where growth takes place, to help bones grow in the right direction
• inserting staples or rods to help the spine form the right shape
• increasing the size of the opening in the bones of the spine to reduce pressure on the spinal cord
Regular monitoring can reduce the risk of complications.
Complications
A person with DSS may experience a number of complications.
These include:
• arthritis later in life
• delayed mobility development
• dental problems
• bowed legs
• hearing problems and otitis media
• hydrocephalus, or too much fluid in the brain cavities
• hunching of the back
• limb problems
• swaying of the back
• narrowing of the channel in the lower spine during adulthood and other spine problem
• sleep apnea
• weight gain
• speech and language problems
Individuals with proportionate short stature (PSS) may have poorly developed organs and pregnancy complications, such as respiratory problems. Delivery will normally be by cesarean section.
Outlook
Most people with short stature will have a normal life expectancy, and 90 percent of children who are small for their age at 2 years will "catch up" by adulthood.
The 10 percent who do not catch up are likely to have a condition such as fetal alcohol, Prader-Willi, or Down syndrome.
A person with achondroplasia can also expect a normal lifespan.
However, some serious conditions that are linked to some cases of short stature can be fatal.
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skinspecialist11 · 2 years
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Dr. Anima Mishra | Can homeopathy help with asthma?
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Asthma, homoeopathic treatment is effective for managing symptoms when a person is under the care of a qualified health practitioner.
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besthomeopathy5 · 2 years
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Dr. Anima Mishra | Can homeopathy help with asthma
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Asthma, homoeopathic treatment is effective for managing symptoms when a person is under the care of a qualified health practitioner
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aeena-youth-clinic · 7 months
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Dr. Megha Modi - Best Dermatologist in Indirapuram for Advanced Cosmetic Treatments
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Megha Modi, the Best Dermatologist in Indirapuram, excels in advanced cosmetic treatments like Botox, fillers, and laser hair removal, ensuring top-notch care and results.
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Best Dermatologist In Indirapuram Offering Demanded Cosmetic Treatments
The dermal sciences have made rapid strides in the last few decades; courtesy to the refined knowledge that is now available due to the dedicated researches. Most of these researches were oriented towards the generation of quality cosmetics that could offer the effective and satisfactory results to the growing number of seekers around the world. This led to the development of some of the finest cosmetics. Later on, purely medical conducts also began to be developed for more authenticated results. This caused the emergence of the super specialty dermal clinics that now cater towards the demands like hair removal & reduction, scar removal, fine lines treatment and such others. Best dermatologist in Indirapuram offers spectrum of specialty treatments to the seekers through the latest technologies.
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Categories: Cosmetic Treatments
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