#Moth Control Brunswick

[rickyjhone]

Moth Control Brunswick

Moth Control Brunswick is the answer to all your moth problems! No longer will you have to deal with pesky moths ruining your clothing and infesting your home. With their expert team of professionals, Moth Control Brunswick provides top-notch moth control services that are guaranteed to eliminate any and all moths in your household. They use cutting-edge technology and methods to ensure that every last moth is gone for good. You can trust Moth Control Brunswick to take care of everything from inspection, treatment, and follow-up visits. Their attention-to-detail ensures that no stone goes unturned when it comes to getting rid of these pests once and for all! Say goodbye to those fluttering nuisances - call Moth Control Brunswick today!

[pestcontrolbrunswick]

With the help of our company’s experts, anyone can receive specialized pest control services and get a moth-free environment! In addition, with our Moth Control in house team of experts, anyone can receive a clean and safe environment with 24/7 emergency services. 

[pestlibrary]

Moth Control Brunswick

With the help of our company’s experts, anyone can receive specialized pest control services and get a moth-free environment! In addition, with our Moth Control in house team of experts, anyone can receive a clean and safe environment with 24/7 emergency services.  Read more

[greenpestdefense]

Important Pest Control Tips for Common Pests

Pest control is vital for maintaining a healthy and comfortable living environment. We will look at some important pest control tips for common pests:

Regular cleaning and sanitation: Keep your home clean and no food debris, as pests are often attracted to food sources. Clean up spills immediately, wash dishes promptly, and keep stored food in sealed containers.

Seal entry points: Regularly inspect your home for any cracks and gaps, or small openings that pests can use to come inside. Seal these entry points using caulk, weather stripping, or screens. Pay special focus to areas around doors, windows, pipes, and open vents.

Keep outdoor areas tidy: Everything should be cleared near to home. Trim bushes, shrubs, and trees away from your home to remove potential ways for pests to enter. Regularly remove leaf litter, fallen/rotten fruits, and other organic debris near your yard/residence.

Proper waste management: Dispose of garbage regularly in sealed bins/covers. Ensure that outdoor garbage cans have tight-fitting lids to prevent pests from accessing them. Clean the bins regularly to remove any residue or food particles.

Maintain a clean yard: Pests often find shelter in tall grass, overgrown vegetation, or piles of debris. Keep your lawn well-maintained, regularly cut the grass, and trim overhanging branches to touch on the building.

Proper food storage: Store pantry items, such as grains, cereals, and pet food, in airtight containers. This prevents pests like ants, weevils, and pantry moths from infesting your food.

Regular inspections: Conduct regular inspections of your home, paying attention to areas like basements, attics, and crawl spaces. Look for signs of pest activity, such as droppings, gnaw marks on wirings, plastic items, or damaged furniture. Early detection can help prevent an infestation from spreading.

Consult a professional: If you have a persistent or large-scale pest problem, it's best to consult a professional pest control service. They have the knowledge and expertise to identify pests, recommend appropriate treatment options, and provide ongoing prevention strategies.

Green Pest Defense offers pest control in Maine and provides solutions to both residential and commercial pests, and its services are at Auburn, Brunswick, Bangor, Augusta, Lewiston, Naples, Portland, Rockland, Scarborough, Saco, and more places in Maine.

[fumpkins]

Scientists want to fight invasive ash borer beetles with parasitic wasps

Kristine Grayson is an associate teacher of biology at the University of Richmond. This story was initially included on The Conversation.

The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) is a stealthily appealing metallic-green adult beetle with a red abdominal area. But couple of individuals ever in fact see the insect itself – simply the path of damage it leaves under the bark of ash trees.

These bugs, which are native to Asia and Russia, were very first found in Michigan in 2002. Since then they have actually spread out to 35 states and end up being the most damaging and expensive invasive wood-boring pest in U.S. history. They have actually likewise been discovered in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

In 2021 the U.S. Department of Agriculture stopped controling the motion of ash trees and wood items in plagued locations due to the fact that the beetles spread quickly in spite of quarantine efforts. Now federal regulators and scientists are pursuing a various technique: biological control. Scientists believe that small parasitic wasps, which take advantage of emerald ash borers in their native variety, hold the secret to suppressing this invasive types and returning ash trees to North American forests.

I research study invasive forest bugs and work with the USDA to establish simpler methods of raising emerald ash borers and other invasive bugs in lab. This work is important for finding and evaluating methods to much better handle forest healing and avoid future break outs. But while the emerald ash borer has actually spread out frantically in nature, producing a constant lab supply of these bugs is remarkably tough – and establishing a reliable biological control program needs a great deal of target bugs.

The worth of ash trees

Researchers think the emerald ash borer most likely gotten here in the U.S. on imported wood product packaging product from Asia at some point in the 1990s. The bugs lay eggs in the bark crevices of ash trees; when larva hatch, they tunnel through the bark and feed upon the inner layer of the tree. Their effect emerges when the bark is peeled back, exposing significant feeding tracks. These channels harm the trees’ vascular tissue – internal networks that transfer water and nutrients – and eventually eliminate the tree.

Before this invasive bug appeared on the scene, ash trees were especially popular for domestic advancements, representing 20-40% of planted trees in some Midwestern neighborhoods. Emerald ash borers have actually eliminated 10s of countless U.S. trees with an approximated replacement expense of US$10-25 billion.

Ash wood is likewise popular for lumber utilized in furnishings, sports devices, and paper, amongst numerous other items. The ash wood market produces over 100 million board feet every year, valued at over $25 billion.

Why quarantines have actually stopped working

State and federal companies have actually utilized quarantines to battle the spread of a number of invasive forest bugs, consisting of Asian longhorned beetles and Lymantria dispar, formerly called gypsy moth. This technique looks for to minimize the motion of eggs and young bugs concealed in lumber, nursery plants and other wood items. In counties where an invasive types is discovered, policies normally need wood items to be heat-treated, removed of bark, fumigated or broken prior to they can be moved.

The federal emerald ash borer quarantine began with 13 counties in Michigan in 2003 and increased tremendously gradually to cover than a quarter of the continental U.S. Quarantines can be efficient when forest pest bugs generally spread out through motion of their eggs, hitchhiking cross countries when human beings transfer wood.

However, female emerald ash borers can fly up to 12 miles daily for as long as 6 weeks after mating. The beetles likewise are tough to trap, and normally are not discovered till they have actually existed for 3 to 5 years – far too late for quarantines to work.

Next choice: wasps

Any biocontrol strategy postures issues about unexpected repercussions. One well-known example is the intro of walking cane toads in Australia in the 1930s to minimize beetles on sugarcane farms. The toads didn’t consume the beetles, however they spread out quickly and consumed great deals of other types. And their toxic substances eliminated predators.

Introducing types for biocontrol is strictly controlled in the U.S. It can take 2 to 10 years to show the efficiency of possible biocontrol representatives, and getting a license for field screening can take 2 more years. Scientists should show that the launched types specializes on the target bug and has very little effect on other types.

Four wasp types from China and Russia that are natural opponents of the emerald ash borer have actually gone through the approval procedure for field release. These wasps are parasitoids: They deposit their eggs or larva into or on another pest, which ends up being an unwary food source for the growing parasite. Parasitoids are excellent prospects for biocontrol due to the fact that they normally make use of a single host types.

The picked wasps are small and don’t sting, however their egg-laying organs can permeate ash tree bark. And they have actually specialized sensory capabilities to discover emerald ash borer larva or eggs to work as their hosts.

The USDA is working to rear enormous varieties of parasitoid wasps in laboratory centers by offering lab-grown emerald ash borers as hosts for their eggs. Despite COVID-19 disturbances, the company produced over 550,000 parasitoids in 2020 and launched them at over 240 websites.

The objective is to develop self-sufficient field populations of parasitoids that minimize emerald ash borer populations in nature enough to permit replanted ash trees to grow and grow. Several research studies have actually revealed motivating early outcomes, however protecting a future for ash trees will need more time and research study.

One obstacle is that emerald ash borers grown in the laboratory requirement fresh ash logs and leaves to total their life process. I’m part of a group working to establish an option to the time- and cost-intensive procedure of gathering logs: a synthetic diet plan that the beetle larva can consume in the laboratory.

The food should offer the ideal texture and nutrition. Other leaf-feeding bugs easily consume synthetic diet plans made from wheat bacterium, however types whose larva absorb wood are pickier. In the wild, emerald ash borers just feed upon types of ash tree.

In today’s worldwide economy, with individuals and items moving quickly worldwide, it can be tough to discover efficient management alternatives when invasive types end up being developed over a big location. But lessons gained from the emerald ash borer will assist scientists set in motion rapidly when the next forest bug shows up.

New post published on: https://livescience.tech/2021/08/30/scientists-want-to-fight-invasive-ash-borer-beetles-with-parasitic-wasps/

[fumpkins]

Scientists want to fight invasive ash borer beetles with parasitic wasps

Kristine Grayson is an associate professor of biology at the University of Richmond. This story was originally featured on The Conversation.

The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) is a deceptively attractive metallic-green adult beetle with a red abdomen. But few people ever actually see the insect itself – just the trail of destruction it leaves behind under the bark of ash trees.

These insects, which are native to Asia and Russia, were first discovered in Michigan in 2002. Since then they have spread to 35 states and become the most destructive and costly invasive wood-boring insect in U.S. history. They have also been detected in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

In 2021 the U.S. Department of Agriculture stopped regulating the movement of ash trees and wood products in infested areas because the beetles spread rapidly despite quarantine efforts. Now federal regulators and researchers are pursuing a different strategy: biological control. Scientists think that tiny parasitic wasps, which prey on emerald ash borers in their native range, hold the key to curbing this invasive species and returning ash trees to North American forests.

I study invasive forest insects and work with the USDA to develop easier ways of raising emerald ash borers and other invasive insects in research laboratories. This work is critical for discovering and testing ways to better manage forest recovery and prevent future outbreaks. But while the emerald ash borer has spread uncontrollably in nature, producing a consistent laboratory supply of these insects is surprisingly challenging – and developing an effective biological control program requires a lot of target insects.

The value of ash trees

Researchers believe the emerald ash borer likely arrived in the U.S. on imported wood packaging material from Asia sometime in the 1990s. The insects lay eggs in the bark crevices of ash trees; when larva hatch, they tunnel through the bark and feed on the inner layer of the tree. Their impact becomes apparent when the bark is peeled back, revealing dramatic feeding tracks. These channels damage the trees’ vascular tissue – internal networks that transport water and nutrients – and ultimately kill the tree.

Before this invasive pest appeared on the scene, ash trees were particularly popular for residential developments, representing 20-40% of planted trees in some Midwestern communities. Emerald ash borers have killed tens of millions of U.S. trees with an estimated replacement cost of US$10-25 billion.

Ash wood is also popular for lumber used in furniture, sports equipment, and paper, among many other products. The ash timber industry produces over 100 million board feet annually, valued at over $25 billion.

Why quarantines have failed

State and federal agencies have used quarantines to combat the spread of several invasive forest insects, including Asian longhorned beetles and Lymantria dispar, previously known as gypsy moth. This approach seeks to reduce the movement of eggs and young insects hidden in lumber, nursery plants and other wood products. In counties where an invasive species is detected, regulations typically require wood products to be heat-treated, stripped of bark, fumigated or chipped before they can be moved.

The federal emerald ash borer quarantine started with 13 counties in Michigan in 2003 and increased exponentially over time to cover than a quarter of the continental U.S. Quarantines can be effective when forest insect pests mainly spread through movement of their eggs, hitchhiking long distances when humans transport wood.

However, female emerald ash borers can fly up to 12 miles per day for as long as six weeks after mating. The beetles also are difficult to trap, and typically are not detected until they have been present for three to five years – too late for quarantines to work.

Next option: wasps

Any biocontrol plan poses concerns about unintended consequences. One notorious example is the introduction of cane toads in Australia in the 1930s to reduce beetles on sugarcane farms. The toads didn’t eat the beetles, but they spread rapidly and ate lots of other species. And their toxins killed predators.

Introducing species for biocontrol is strictly regulated in the U.S. It can take two to 10 years to demonstrate the effectiveness of potential biocontrol agents, and obtaining a permit for field testing can take two more years. Scientists must demonstrate that the released species specializes on the target pest and has minimal impacts on other species.

Four wasp species from China and Russia that are natural enemies of the emerald ash borer have gone through the approval process for field release. These wasps are parasitoids: They deposit their eggs or larva into or on another insect, which becomes an unsuspecting food source for the growing parasite. Parasitoids are great candidates for biocontrol because they typically exploit a single host species.

The selected wasps are tiny and don’t sting, but their egg-laying organs can penetrate ash tree bark. And they have specialized sensory abilities to find emerald ash borer larva or eggs to serve as their hosts.

The USDA is working to rear massive numbers of parasitoid wasps in lab facilities by providing lab-grown emerald ash borers as hosts for their eggs. Despite COVID-19 disruptions, the agency produced over 550,000 parasitoids in 2020 and released them at over 240 sites.

The goal is to create self-sustaining field populations of parasitoids that reduce emerald ash borer populations in nature enough to allow replanted ash trees to grow and thrive. Several studies have shown encouraging early results, but securing a future for ash trees will require more time and research.

One hurdle is that emerald ash borers grown in the lab need fresh ash logs and leaves to complete their life cycle. I’m part of a team working to develop an alternative to the time- and cost-intensive process of collecting logs: an artificial diet that the beetle larva can eat in the lab.

The food must provide the right texture and nutrition. Other leaf-feeding insects readily eat artificial diets made from wheat germ, but species whose larva digest wood are pickier. In the wild, emerald ash borers only feed on species of ash tree.

In today’s global economy, with people and products moving rapidly around the world, it can be hard to find effective management options when invasive species become established over a large area. But lessons learned from the emerald ash borer will help researchers mobilize quickly when the next forest pest arrives.

New post published on: https://livescience.tech/2021/08/30/scientists-want-to-fight-invasive-ash-borer-beetles-with-parasitic-wasps/