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jeripunked · 5 years ago

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Best macroalgae for refugium: various types

Besides the various other evident things like air pumps, filters, and also water pumps, a refugium is likewise an excellent addition to any kind of aquarium, particularly seawater aquariums.

A refugium is a like a different little tank where you can expand advantageous bacteria, algae, as well as allow little microscopic animals flourish, all points which can be very Live Algae UK - Clean Macroalgae & Chaeto UK beneficial to the health and wellness of your fish tank however what is the best macroalgae for refugiums you ask? this write-up covers all you require to understand and also a lot more.

What Is Macroalgae

Macroalgae is a member of the water plant team referred to as algae. These are fairly primitive photosynthetic plants and also Macroalgae is a multi-cell microorganism that contains hundreds or even thousands of private cells. Do not perplex Macroalgae with sea plants and also seaweed, both things which are a lot more very closely pertaining to land plants, whereas Macroalgae is simply a water plant.

Macroalgae really soaks up every one of the nutrients it requires to endure from the surrounding waters which it resides in, type of like exactly how a sponge takes in water. The majority of types of Macroalgae will come under 4 specific groups, those being turquoise algae, green algae, brown algae, and also red algae.

Macroalgae is generally discovered in reefs and hard sea beds as well as on rocks, boats, and also other hard surface areas. They such as to attach themselves to difficult surface areas which are surrounded by nutrient rich waters.

What Is The Best Macroalgae For Refugium As Well As Why?

In our point of view, the most effective sort of Macroalgae to have in your refugium is Chaeto (you can buy it below at Amazon.com). One of the most essential points that Chaeto provides for your fish tank, particularly in salt water coral reefs, is to absorb excess amounts of phosphates and nitrates.

This is necessary since both nitrates and phosphates can be damaging or even lethal to the residents of your fish tank. An additional reason why we feel Chaeto is the very best option for your refugium is because it creates an amazing residence for copepods.

Copepods are little microscopic animals existing in the water, as well as when offered an opportunity to grow, these things can create a pretty good food resource for smaller fish as well as for coral reefs, therefore lowering the need for you to feed them.

Copepods are commonly consumed means to quickly by the residents of your aquarium, so having a significant population growing in a Chaeto development is a terrific means to maintain a healthy amount of them.

Without a doubt, one of the very best parts of having Chaeto in your refugium is that it does not go sexual like various other forms of Macroalgae have a tendency to do. This indicates that it will certainly not pass away and release all of those taken in nutrients back right into the water, something that can kill your fish.

There is additionally the fact that this things will certainly grow greatly with some good lights, thus keeping a healthy and balanced populace of Chaeto is relatively simple.

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Different Types Of Macroalgae

There are a couple of major sorts of Macroalgae which you can utilize for the refugium in your aquarium, each of which looks a little various, does various points, as well as have different qualities.

There are 4 main types of Macroalgae that are common in aquariums and also refugiums, so let's talk about those really quick.

1. Chaetomorpha

This type of Macroalgae is extra typically called Chaeto and it is one of the leading choices for coral reef fanatics all over the world. This stuff resembles pastas as well as it grows really quickly. It expands in a ball of spaghetti like strings and also it will increase pretty quickly given the appropriate situations. One of the biggest benefits of having this kind of Macroalgae in the water is that it does not go sex-related.

When Macroalgae goes sexual, it implies that it launches spores right into the water to recreate, while at the same time, the Chaeto that has actually been thriving will all die, and also this suggests that it launches everything that it has taken in back into the water, something that is obviously not great and also can be really unsafe to any of the animals residing in your aquarium.

Surprisingly sufficient, Chaeto is one of the few sorts of Macroalgae that drifts around in the water, so you probably just want to have it in your refugium, yet not in the aquarium itself due to the fact that it can obtain caught on virtually anything as well as block pumps also. This stuff is actually fairly inexpensive, which is an apparent bonus for any individual.

2. Dragon's Tongue

Yet one more preferred type of Macroalgae, Dragon's Tongue is a really preferred selection for both fish tanks as well as refugiums. This things is quite vulnerable as well as kind of appear like items of gelatin. Dragon's tongue has reddish-orange blades, sort of like smaller sized pieces of yard, except naturally it is not environment-friendly.

This things does look really good as well as it likewise does a great task at exporting nutrients. The downside to Dragon's Tongue is that it grows rather gradually, hence taking a while to get established, plus it is likewise relatively pricey.

3. Caulerpa

This is an additional rather prominent for people who like to have Macroalgae in their aquariums or refugiums. This kind of Macroalgae can be available in several forms such as ferns, grapes, as well as level blade kinds too.

Caulerpa macro algae mostly expands on rocks on other hard surfaces, it expands very swiftly, and it likewise functions as a wonderful place to house good inverts, those being the microorganisms and also bacteria that help filter out your water as well as keep it tidy.

This things does grow extremely fast as well as otherwise kept in check it can overtake other kinds of algae really fast. Moreover, a huge drawback to this stuff is that it will certainly go sex-related, hence launching spores and all of the absorbed nutrients back right into the water.

Caulerpa is not all that costly as well as it does have helpful elements, but the reality that it does expand so quickly, can take over various other kinds of algae, and the truth that it goes sexual are all disadvantages to Caulerpa.

4. Cash Plant

A really interesting component concerning this sort of Algae is that it is calcerous in nature, which suggests that it feeds on the calcium existing in the water. It will certainly soak up calcium in the water, however when it dies it will launch it back right into the water. This type of algae is not superb for nutrient export because it does grow fairly slowly, however it does still have useful residential properties.

The Money Plant is a dirtying type of algae, which implies that it will slowly expand both vertically and horizontally throughout difficult surface areas. The great component regarding its slow growth is that it is reasonably very easy to keep in check and will certainly not adversely affect the development of various other sorts of algae in the water.

Why Do You Need Macroalgae For A Reugium

There are a couple of different reasons that having Macroalgae in your refugium is extremely useful for the health of your fish tank. Firstly, Macroalgae will certainly aid draw extra nutrients out of the water. Nutrients such as ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, as well as phosphate are all points that can hurt or eliminate your fish.

Well, Macroalgae will certainly soak up those points as well as maintain them far from your fish. Essentially, a refugium with Macroalgae can work as a terrific secondary filter to assist maintain your fish tank water tidy and also free of undesirable organic compounds.

Moreover, Macroalgae will also absorb the nutrients that forms of unwanted algae utilize to grow, hence helping you manage unwanted algae flowers easily.

A refugium with Macroalgae is also excellent for enabling the reproduction of small animals as well as microorgansims that would certainly or else not get a possibility to survive in a really active tank since they would most likely all obtain consumed prior to a substantial populace can create.

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chemicaltech · 2 years ago

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electron microscope Market size to surpass around USD 5.9 billion by 2031

The electron microscope market was valued at USD 2.6 billion in 2021 and it is anticipated to grow up to USD 5.9 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period.

Global electron microscope report from Global Insight Services is the single authoritative source of intelligence on electron microscope market. The report will provide you with analysis of impact of latest market disruptions such as Russia-Ukraine war and Covid-19 on the market. Report provides qualitative analysis of the market using various frameworks such as Porters’ and PESTLE analysis. Report includes in-depth segmentation and market size data by categories, product types, applications, and geographies. Report also includes comprehensive analysis of key issues, trends and drivers, restraints and challenges, competitive landscape, as well as recent events such as M&A activities in the market.

Microorganisms, cells, big molecules, biopsy samples, metals, and crystals are just a few of the biological and inorganic specimens that can be studied under an electron microscope to learn more about their ultrastructure. For quality assurance and failure analysis in the workplace, electron microscopes are frequently employed. Modern electron microscopes record the images with specialized digital cameras and frame grabbers to create electron micrographs.

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Major Players in the Global Electron Microscope Market

The key players studied in the global electron microscope market are Carl Zeiss (Germany), Danaher (US), Thomas Fisher Scientific (US), Intel (US), Nikon (Japan), Bruker (US), Olympus (Japan), Oxford Instruments (UK), Jeol (Japan), Hitachi High-Technologies (Japan), HIrox (Japan) Microptik (Netherlands). Horiba (Japan), Arivis AG (Germany), Angstorm Advanced (US), Media Cybernetics (US), and Nion Company (US) among others.

Market Segments

By Product Type

Transmission Electron Microscopes

Scanning Electron Microscope

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope

By Application

Semiconductors

Material Sciences

Life Sciences

Earth Sciences

Market Trends and Drivers

Digitization, live-cell imaging, ultra-high resolution, and high throughput techniques are examples of technological developments in microscopy. This progress lowers the price of the product and testing. Recent advancements in microscope technology include the development of expansion microscopes, scanning helium microscopes (SHeM), multi-view microscopes, and integrated microscopy processes. The most recent development in the market for electron microscopy and sample preparation is digital microscopy. Enhanced image quality and increased precision provided by digital imaging result in fewer distorted images and better sample viewing. Digital microscopy has been more widely adopted as a result of the introduction of entire slide scanning technologies. In R&D, forensics, quality control, and failure analysis, these devices provide detailed imaging of specimens with 2D and 3D images.

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healthcare-domain · 3 years ago

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Microscopy Market SWOT Analysis by Size and Growth Opportunities Forecast by 2022-2026

Technological advancements in microscopy include digitization, live-cell imaging, super-resolution, and high-throughput methods. These advancements serve to reduce product and test costs.

Recent developments in microscopes include expansion microscopes, scanning helium microscopes (SHeM), multi-view microscopes, and integrated microscopy workflows. Digital microscopy is the latest trend in the microscopy market. Digital imaging offers enhanced image resolution with greater precision, leading to fewer distorted images and allowing for better viewing of samples. The development of whole-slide scanning systems is a major factor that has accelerated the adoption of digital microscopy.

Owing to technological advancements, there has been a shift in the usage patterns of microscopes. Conventional microscopes are gradually losing their popularity to high-end microscopes such as electron microscopes, scanning probe microscopes, and digital microscopes due to their advanced features, higher resolution, and magnification power.

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The complexity of advanced microscopes makes the shortage of skilled professionals a key challenge to their use and adoption. The demand for skilled medical laboratory technologists and technicians is expected to grow at a rate of 13% during 2016–2026 in the US (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics).

According to the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (CEDEFOP), science and engineering are among the top industries in terms of occupational shortage of skilled labor. Similarly, in 2017, there was a deficit of about 40% of laboratory technicians in primary health centers (PHCs) and community health centers (CHCs) in India (Source: Health Ministry of India).

The introduction of novel image acquisition software for microscopes is the recent trend in the microscopy market. Increasing research in life sciences and other application areas have resulted in the generation of a large amount of data, mainly due to advances in image quality. Present software can no longer handle these images, which indicates the potential opportunities offered in the area of software development.

Based on applications, the microscopy market is segmented into semiconductor, life science, materials science, and other applications. In 2020, semiconductor applications accounted for the largest share of the microscopy market. Microscopy is extensively used in the semiconductor industry for R&D, quality control, monitoring, process development, and failure analysis.

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[232 Pages Report] The microscopy market is projected to reach USD 8.9 billion in 2026 from USD 6.5 billion in 2020, at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period. Market growth is driven largely by factors such as favorable funding scenario for R&D in microscopy, rising demand for electron microscopes in applied industries (such as semiconductor manufacturing).

Key Market Players

The major companies in the microscopy market include Carl Zeiss (Germany), Danaher Corporation (US), Thermo Fisher Scientific (US), Nikon (Japan), Bruker Corporation (US), Olympus (Japan), Oxford Instruments (UK), JEOL (Japan), and Hitachi High-Technologies (Japan), among others.

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linhgd9 · 4 years ago

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Global Leaf Spring Market 2021 Industry Analysis

This report also researches and evaluates the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the Leaf Spring industry, involving potential opportunity and challenges, drivers and risks. We present the impact assessment of Covid-19 effects on Leaf Spring and market growth forecast based on different scenario (optimistic, pessimistic, very optimistic, most likely etc.).

The research report published by GLOBAL INFO RESEARCH is a comprehensive study of the global Leaf Spring market. The subject matter experts and team of highly-skilled researchers have put in hours of work to collate an authentic research report on the global Leaf Spring market. Analysts have studied the various products in the market and offered an unbiased opinion about the factors that likely to drive the market and restrain it. For a detailed study, researchers have used primary and secondary research methodologies. Analysts have also studied the key milestones of achieved by the global Leaf Spring market and compared it to the current market trends to give the readers a holistic picture of the market.

For making the research report exhaustive, the analysts have included Porter’s five forces analysis and SWOT analysis. Both these assess the path the market is likely to take by factoring strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The Porter’s five forces analysis elucidates the intensity of the competitive rivalry and the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers. Furthermore, the research report also presents an in-depth explanation of the emerging trends in the global Leaf Spring market and the disruptive technologies that could be key areas for investment.

Click to view the full report TOC, figure and tables: https://www.globalinforesearch.com/reports/527451/leaf-spring

Market segment by Type, covers Multi-Leaf Spring Mono-Leaf Spring

Market segment by Application can be divided into Bus Truck Others

The key market players for global Leaf Spring market are listed below: Fangda Hendrickson Dongfegn Jamna Auto Industries Fawer RSA Shuaichao Eaton Detroit Spring Chongqing Hongqi Hubei Shenfeng NHK Spring Leopord Mitsubishi Steel Shuangli Banhuang OLGUN CELIK Standens Owen Springs Hayward Hunan Yitong Sogefi Anhui Anhuang Shandong Fangcheng Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong Jiangxi Automobile Leaf Spring Eagle Suspensions

Regions Covered in the Global Leaf Spring Market:

The Middle East and Africa (GCC Countries and Egypt)

North America (the United States, Mexico, and Canada)

South America (Brazil etc.)

Europe (Turkey, Germany, Russia UK, Italy, France, etc.)

Asia-Pacific (Vietnam, China, Malaysia, Japan, Philippines, Korea, Thailand, India, Indonesia, and Australia)

The scope of the Report:

The research report includes segmentation of the global Leaf Spring market on the basis of application, technology, end users, and region. Each segment gives a microscopic view of the market. It delves deeper into the changing political scenario and the environmental concerns that are likely to shape the future of the market. Furthermore, the segment includes graphs to give the readers a bird’s eye view.

Last but not the least, the research report on global Leaf Spring market profiles some of the leading companies. It mentions their strategic initiatives and provides a brief about their structure. Analysts have also mentioned the research and development statuses of these companies and their provided complete information about their existing products and the ones in the pipeline.

Strategic Points Covered in TOC:

Chapter 1: Introduction, market driving force product scope, market risk, market overview, and market opportunities of the global Leaf Spring market

Chapter 2: Evaluating the leading manufacturers of the global Leaf Spring market which consists of its revenue, sales, and price of the products

Chapter 3: Displaying the competitive nature among key manufacturers, with market share, revenue, and sales

Chapter 4: Presenting global Leaf Spring market by regions, market share and with revenue and sales for the projected period

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9: To evaluate the market by segments, by countries and by manufacturers with revenue share and sales by key countries in these various regions

Table of Content

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evoldir · 6 years ago

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PostDoc: NIAB_Cambridge.Bioinformatics

Post-Doctoral Research Associate in Bioinformatics & Quantitative Genetics (3 years fixed term) We are looking for an enthusiastic and talented bioinformatician/quantitative geneticist to work on the genetics of wheat yellow rust resistance at NIAB in Cambridge, UK. The post is funded by a BBSRC-LINK grant to investigate the best way to combine complementary adult plant disease resistance loci to obtain durable resistance. Working with seven commercial breeding companies, the project will characterise (a) the in-field effectiveness of combinations of disease resistance loci in multi-site trials, (b) the location and timing of action of resistance within the plant at the microscopic level and (c) the underlying genetics of resistance using differential RNA expression analysis. The successful candidate will mostly be responsible for the quantitative genetic analysis of the field trial data, particularly the detection of genetic interactions, and the bioinformatics analysis of the differential expression data. With the majority of the UK commercial wheat breeding companies involved, the project offers an excellent opportunity to work on translational research at the academic-commercial interface. The essential requirements for this role are: 路 Relevant BSc; 路 PhD in quantitative genetics, bioinformatics, plant genetics or similar with evidence of specialisation in data analysis; 路 Evidence of training in statistics and basic bioinformatics 路 Experience of genetic data analysis and bioinformatics analysis; 路 Good knowledge of a statistical package, preferable R or GenStat 路 Programming skills e.g. Python 路 Ability to work independently, once given adequate training 路 Ability to work in a team 路 Presentation skills both written and verbal The desirable requirements for this role are: 路 RNA seq/differential expression analysis 路 Advanced genetic mapping skills 路 Advanced Quantitative Genetics or bioinformatics training 路 Experience of curation and analysis of large data sets 路 Good knowledge of experimental design 路 Interest in plant breeding, plant pathology or crop science 路 Glasshouse/field data collection or laboratory genetics experience 路 Positive attitude to challenges, views problems when they arise with creativity 路 Enthusiasm for developing new ideas 路 Driving Licence The post will require travel within the UK and internationally. NIAB is the UK's fastest growing crop science organisation, with rapidly expanding research capabilities in plant genetics, agronomy, farming systems and data science, the largest national field trials capability, and strong research links with industry, government and academia. The NIAB Genetics and Breeding team, based at Cambridge, carries out leading-edge crop genetics research, with direct translation to plant breeding programmes in the UK and elsewhere. Starting salary is in the range of pounds 30,042 to pounds 39,640 per annum depending on qualifications, skills and experience. Further details and an application form are available at: http://www.niab.com/vacancies/index/ or from the HR Office, NIAB, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0LE, Tel No. 01223 342282, Email: [email protected], quoting Ref No. T/354. Closing date for applications: 16 June 2019 Interviews to be held week of 1st July 2019 Keith Gardner | Programme Leader in Quantitative Genetics NIAB | Huntingdon Road | Cambridge CB3 0LE Office (dd) +44 (0) 1223 342484| Mob +44 (0) 7765 508940 Email [email protected] | Web niab.com Keith Gardner

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finelab · 3 months ago

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scienceblogtumbler · 5 years ago

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Biodegradable glitter and pollution-eating microalgae: the new materials inspired by nature

The iridescence of marble berries and the clever, light-bending perforations of microalgae are some lessons from nature that scientists are drawing upon to create biodegradable glitter and makeup pigments, and bionic algae to use in lasers or to clean pollutants.

Nature has spent millions of years evolving answers to problems. It has come up with ingenious solutions to build strong structures, harvest energy and produce iridescent colours. Scientists are increasingly turning to the natural world for inspiration to create new, greener materials and technologies.

In the lab of Dr Silvia Vignolini at the University of Cambridge, UK, scientists are designing biodegradable glitter and natural dyes for food colouring and cosmetics as part of a project called PlaMatSu.

To do this, they are using cellulose – a natural fibre, which gives strength and stiffness to trees and plants. It is what we make paper from. ‘It is the most abundant material we have on the planet,’ said Dr Vignolini. ‘Everyone thinks of its strength, but not everyone knows you can use cellulose to make pigments.’

Pure cellulose is snow white. To conjure colours, Dr Vignolini carves tiny shapes out of cellulose that light bounces off of as bright colours – something called structural colour.

‘By structuring material on a nanoscale, light interacts with it in a way that creates colour,’ Dr Vignolini said. We are more familiar with this phenomenon than we might realise – think of the hues soap bubbles generate by bending light or a butterfly’s colourful wings. In these examples, colour changes according to the angle of view.

Dr Vignolini was inspired by the iridescent colours of the natural world caused by a material’s structure rather than the presence of pigments. The shiny metallic blue fruit of marble berry (Pollia condensate) is one of the most striking examples that Dr Vignolini has studied, with colour reflectance changing between cells and giving the fruit a glittery appearance. A different example is the Cyphochilus beetle, which she discovered is whiter than paper thanks to ultra-thin scales deflecting all colours.

The Cyphochilus beetle is whiter than paper thanks to ultra-thin scales deflecting all colours. Image credit – Olimpia Onelli

Structural colour

Dr Vignolini’s lab has used structural colour to make fully biodegradable pigments and glitter, which could be used in makeup or as confetti, for instance. Conventional glitter is made from polymer microparticles, whereas Dr Vignolini’s glitter is made only of specially shaped cellulose.

‘This is made from the same material that is in every cell wall of plants. It makes 40% of a salad,’ said Dr Vignolini of her glitter. ‘It’s not harmful if it disperses into the environment, and it is also edible.’

She collaborates with cosmetic companies to generate plant-based, biodegradable pigments, including for makeup and skin care.

She also works on new structural food colourings from organic waste as the food industry is working towards replacing synthetic colourants. ‘We can use the leftover stuff from paper making processes, or agricultural waste, like mango or banana peel, which is rich in cellulose, and then use it to make colouration,’ said Dr Vignolini.

Others in the PlaMatSu network are looking beyond colour to deploy surface ideas drawn from nature. Teams at the University of Freiburg, Germany, and University of Fribourg, Switzerland, are looking at how rough plant surfaces deter insects. They could make biodegradable materials that might be sprayed to hinder bugs from feeding on a crop or walls to deter bugs.

For Professor Gianluca Maria Farinola at the University of Bari, Italy, a synthetic chemist, the beautiful light-manipulating structures of tiny algae called diatoms hold many possible uses.

He has investigated molecules and nanostructures for LED technologies, solar cells and optical devices. While teaching undergrad environmental science students, he encountered diatoms. He became inspired to create bionic algae that can manipulate light for laser technologies or to deliver drugs.

‘By structuring material on a nanoscale, light interacts with it in a way that creates colour.’

Dr Silvia Vignolini, University of Cambridge, UK

Diatoms

Diatoms are single celled algae, each one encased in silica, their own glass house. These can be fan or rod-shaped, zigzag, circular, or triangular. ‘They are beautiful natural objects which have inspired artists, fashion designers and architects,’ said Prof. Farinola. They occur in seas, lakes and ponds and manufacture at least 20% of the oxygen that we breathe.

‘The biggest species can be seen with the naked eye, but only as small dots,’ said Prof. Farinola. ‘You cannot appreciate the beauty of their shape and structure.’

Under a microscope, you may see their glass houses potted with pores, or with a variety of ridges and elevations. These markings assist them to focus the best wavelengths of light to the cell for photosynthesis, while scattering or filtering out harmful wavelengths. It makes them natural photonic structures, meaning that they are able to manipulate light.

‘Photonic crystals are used a lot in laser technologies,’ said Prof. Farinola, and he believes diatoms can inspire us to create new photonic technologies which could be for light detection, computing or robotics, for example.

As part of the BEEP network exploring bioinspired solar harvesting materials, Prof. Farinola is taking on a PhD student to study diatom photosynthesis and create a bionic diatom with an extra piece of light-gathering equipment – certain molecules.

‘We incorporate molecules which cover a range of wavelengths that the diatom does not naturally absorb,’ said Prof. Farinola. This acts as an artificial antenna, to absorb extra light and supercharge photosynthesis. This should boost diatom growth in a tank of seawater.

The microscopic structures of diatoms help them manipulate light, leading to hopes they could be used in new technologies for light detection, computing or robotics. Image credit – Mogana Das Murtey and Patchamuthu Ramasamy, licenced under CC BY-SA 3.0

Prof. Farinola’s research may see special diatoms grown for delivering drugs. His lab in Bari can either modify their glasshouses after removing the cell inside, or attach a substance to diatom food to sneak it inside the shell. Already, his group attached antioxidant molecules on diatoms’ shells that then snagged the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, which could potentially be delivered inside a patient.

In another example, living diatoms took up bisphosphonates, which is a drug well known for improving bone status in osteoporosis patients. ‘We then remove all the living matter and we have silica with bisphosphonate left,’ said Prof. Farinola. He envisions covering an implant with these silica shells in order to stimulate bone growth after surgery, though this has not yet been tried in patients.

His team is also looking at how silica from diatom shells could be used to clean up different pollutants in the environment. The researchers covered the shells of dead diatoms with a special polymer (polydopamine) and stuck on enzymes which could in principle be used to break down pollutants, according to Prof. Farinola.

By bringing together biologists, algae experts, physicists, synthetic chemists and emerging researchers, BEEP aims to explore how microorganisms can help us generate new technologies.

‘We want to breach the boundary between biology, chemistry and physics in the context of studying plants,’ said Dr Vignolini, who coordinates BEEP. She sees this network and PlatMaSu as hopefully enabling new, greener materials that meet social needs.

Pigment vs structural colour

Pigment colour absorbs and reflects different wavelengths of visible light, each of which corresponds to a particular colour. If a painted wall absorbs all wavelengths of light except for blue, then the wall will look blue. Chemical pigments produce a colour that looks the same from all angles and will fade over time.

In contrast, structural colour does not absorb light but instead reflects it from structures such as scales. The wavelength of the reflected light depends on the orientation of the object and the angle from which the viewer sees it. Multi-layered structures can cause iridescence, as the colour changes depending on the viewing angle. Unlike chemical pigments, structural colour is resistant to fading. It is widespread in the natural world, and can be found in chameleons and peacock feathers.

The research in this article was funded by the EU. If you liked this article, please consider sharing it on social media.

Published on Horizon

source https://horizon.scienceblog.com/1296/biodegradable-glitter-and-pollution-eating-microalgae-the-new-materials-inspired-by-nature/

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sapanas · 5 years ago

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Holographic Imaging Market Analysis, Cost, Competition, Applications, Gross Margin, Outstanding Growth

Holographic Imaging Market Research Report: By Product Type (Holographic Display, Microscopes, Software, Holographic Prints), by Application (Medical Imaging, Medical Education, Surgery Preplanning & Assistance), and by End-User– Global Forecast Till 2023

Holographic imaging gadgets are instruments that can create 3D pictures of any items by recording the split light emission from a laser. Holographic magnifying lens are generally utilized for 3D imaging of organic examples. Developing acknowledgment of 3D imaging innovation among specialists and doctors ought to invigorate business extension. The rising use of 3D holographic presentation in preparing and restorative instruction will likewise drive the income. Fast progress in picture preparing and electronic recognition, numerical calculation has empowered improved sickness determination. This holographic imaging enables the human services experts to give a sound finding and to keep their analysis disease free. The beginning of new innovations, for example, computerized holographic microscopy yields a 3D volume picture from single picture catch. For example, in November 2016, Holoxica Limited jumped up the novel holographic 3-Dimensional advanced chart book model in the market which grandstands the human life systems for the neuroscience restorative specialists for giving an all-encompassing understanding to identification, finding, and treatment of neurological issue.

Developing awareness about use of holographic imaging in medicinal training will support the holographic imaging market trends over inevitable years. Recently created holographic imaging frameworks have high effectiveness and gives clear 3D pictures that guides the exploration forms. Additionally, government in created nations, for example, UK and Germany actualize a few activities that encourages the exploration procedure embraced for examining orthopedic and cardiovascular issue in this manner, enlarging the interest for holographic imaging frameworks in future. Besides, there has been an extensive increment in the appropriation of holographic imaging framework for leading biomedical research process in India that will additionally invigorate the holographic imaging market development in coming years.

Expanding interest for holography innovation in created nations will emphatically impact the business development. As of late created holographic frameworks have capacity to analyze sicknesses and discover high inclination as it offers non-intrusive determination. Holography has serious applications in ophthalmology, orthopedics and dentistry. For example, 3D images have been broadly used for putting away orthodontic models that guides exact determination and visualizations are exceptionally favored as they are clinically solid. Additionally, it permits correlation and aides in following the advancement in patients having dental issues will essentially help its appropriation. In any case, significant expense related with handling multi-dimensional images will limit the holographic imaging market development up somewhat.

Moreover, endoscopic holography for high goals utilized in non-obtrusive medical procedures combined with the devices accessible for the translation of interferograms is required to make noteworthy development open doors for players working in the holographic imaging market. However, factors, for example, the high computational expense of preparing, the prerequisite for advanced and muddled chronicle strategies, and issues related with projection under the daylight, are a portion of the factor limiting the development of the market.

The Americas overwhelmed the worldwide holographic imaging market over the conjecture time frame attributable to the expanding biomedical research activities in holographic picture innovation and appropriation of holographic items by investigate scholastics focuses and labs. Brazil holds the impressive offer in holographic imaging market share because of increment in inclination for the utilization of holographic imaging innovation for restorative preparing and medical procedures.

Browse Complete Report with TOC at https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/holographic-images-market-1083

Recent news from the industry:

In 2019, 5G announced that they are testing the holographic imaging system, which will empower render a 3-D holographic image. Through this image the surgeon can view through glasses as an overlay on top of the surgical site. This will give greater precision for the doctor.

In 2019, MediView XR raises $4.5 million to give surgeons X-ray vision with augmented reality. MediView uses intraoperative tool tracking to be used during the procedure. The tool is transformed into a holographic image when surgeon starts the surgery by allowing the tools to be visualized prior to entering the patient and while inside.

#Holographic Imaging Market #Holographic Imaging Market Trends #Holographic Imaging Market Analysis #Holographic Imaging Market Report

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healthcare-domain · 3 years ago

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Future | Growth and Emerging Trends in Microscopy Market

The impact of the coronavirus pandemic and the nationwide lockdowns it triggered is visible in various industries, including the microscopy market. The overall growth of various sectors has been heavily impacted, specifically in countries with a high incidence rate of COVID-19, such as India, China, the US, and several European countries (Russia, Italy, and Spain, among others).

While industries such as oil and petroleum, aeronautics, and mining are experiencing a steep fall in revenues, the healthcare, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical industries are optimizing this situation to serve a maximum number of patients and healthcare professionals. The COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted business and economic activities globally. However, it is expected to have a positive impact on the microscopy market for the healthcare industry.

Download PDF Brochure @ https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=399

The development of whole-slide scanning systems is a major factor that has accelerated the adoption of digital microscopy. These systems offer deep visualization of specimens with 2D and 3D images used in R&D, forensics, quality control, as well as failure analysis. Market players offer various digital microscopy products such as ShuttlePix P-400R (Nikon), Leica DVM6 (Danaher), and Celldiscoverer 7 (Carl Zeiss).

Conventional microscopes are gradually losing their popularity to high-end microscopes such as electron microscopes, scanning probe microscopes, and digital microscopes due to their advanced features, higher resolution, and magnification power. However, these microscopes cost between USD 25,000 to USD 2 million, which is a major factor limiting their adoption in hospitals, pathology laboratories, and small-scale industries.

Key Market Players

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talhaghafoor2019-blog · 6 years ago

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‘I saw people I really trusted turn into monsters…’ - Music Business Worldwide

Four years ago, Kiesza was on the verge of becoming one of the world’s biggest new pop artists.

That’s certainly what her New York label, Island Records, was telling her – and for good reason.

In April 2014, the Canadian singer/songwriter’s smash hit Hideaway climbed to No.1 on the UK Singles Chart.

In the months before this feat, it had won influential backing from BBC Radio 1 DJ Annie Mac, who made the then-independent track a staple of her on-air shows.

Hideaway went on to go multi-Platinum in Italy and Canada, Platinum in the UK and Germany, and Gold in the US – not to mention becoming one of Island’s rosiest commercial triumphs of 2014.

Written entirely by Kiesza with her producer, Rami Samir Afuni, the track has now been streamed more than 700m times across YouTube and Spotify alone.

Kiesza, often cited as a streaming-first case study by Spotify at the time, had the world at her feet; she was forward-thinking, self-writing, hitmaking artist with the global backing of a $6bn-a-year corporation in Universal Music Group.

But then, the wind changed.

Despite bursting out of the blocks with one of 2014’s smashes of the summer, and being backed as a priority global artist by a US major label, Kiesza’s commercial stock soon began to slip.

Her follow-up to Hideaway, Giant In My Heart, was released four months later in August 2014.

It became a UK No.4, but promotion and radio support, especially in the States, noticeably tapered off.

In October 2014, the album from which both tracks were taken – Sound Of A Woman – arrived, but it underperformed, coming in at No.40 in the UK and No.42 on the Billboard 200.

Something was going wrong.

Today, less than five years on, Kiesza is fresh out of her deal with Island Records, and fully independent.  She is optimistic, too, having recently joined forces with Carl Hitchborn, founder of British independent label High Time Records, who is committing to the singer/songwriter like no-one has before.

Kiesza, then, finds herself in an unusual position.

She is full of positivity for the second phase of her career, but also free to tackle a difficult question – one which which major-signed acts typically never get to publicly answer:  How did a bright new talent get so buried, so quickly, after contractually committing herself to the upper echelons of the music business?

The answer is a cautionary tale for any self-starting artist with a label contract in their hand – and/or any wisp of naivety about the hard-hearted expectations it may contain.

Initially, Kiesza created and released Hideaway – including its award-winning, one-shot video – entirely independently.

The record was signed to Lokal Legend, the indie label of her producer and collaborator, Rami Samir Afuni, who also happened to be an A&R at Island.

Once Annie Mac started backing the song, however, major labels started to circle.

A meeting was taken with Atlantic, but – at the behest of her producer and other team members, says Kiesza – “it was always going to be Island”.

“From that day forward, I didn’t hear another honest word from my label.”

A deal was struck in early 2014 with Island, then run by David Massey. It was agreed that Hideaway would remain quasi-independent until it reached No.1 in the UK, at which point the global Island machine would engage.

“We agreed a deal for a single EP and two albums,” says Kiesza today. “With Hideaway No.1 and blowing up everywhere, I was being told, ‘You’re going to be the biggest star in the world… you’re the next this, you’re the next that.’ That was exciting – as it would be for anybody.”

“But from that day forward,” she claims, “I didn’t hear another honest word from my label.”

The problem, according to Kiesza, was rooted in divergent ambitions: Island wanted “another Hideaway”, to prime the EDM-hungry pump of US radio; Kiesza, in contrast, wanted to lay the pathway to becoming a varied career artist – one able to shift across, and indulge in, multiple genres.

This ability to flit between different styles had previously served her well in writing rooms, and caught the attention of Stellar Songs/Sony/ATV – where she signed for publishing in late 2013.

But in Island, she says, she found a label whose focus on US pop radio left little space for anything that wasn’t “more of the same”.

“When things are successful in this business, people start to change – they start to grab.”

“Hideaway was like a unicorn – it wasn’t a normal situation,” she tells MBW.

“When things are successful in this business, people start to change – they start to grab, and they show their true colors. And when something goes as quick as Hideaway, they can change in an instant.

“I saw people I really trusted turn into these monsters – almost overnight. The whole experience was very stressful and frightening.”

This growing tension between artist and label was made worse, says Kiesza, by a management company which was keen for her to plough a Hideaway-like dance-pop furrow.

When Kiesza presented follow-up single Giant In My Heart to her team, she observes, “everyone got terrified”.

“Because Hideaway was still going so fast, the label was like, ‘It needs to go straight to radio [in the US],’ instead of building it organically and allowing some time for the sound to crossover,” she says.

“I knew it was too soon to go that hard that quickly on radio, and different states would need time to adjust to a house song.

“[Giant In My Heart] researched poorly despite Shazaming at No.1, and they stopped plugging it, almost as soon as it began.”

At this point, Kiesza started to suspect people within her label were deliberately passing responsibility for her campaign – particularly, making money available for videos – to one another, leading to a sense that nobody could sign off on the backing she required.

“everyone at the label took the glory for its success.”

“They all freaked out because it wasn’t Hideaway,” she says. “I told them it was going to take longer, because we’d started to notice that it was gradually becoming a super-fan favorite; many of my fans connected with Giant in My Heart on a deeper and more personal level than Hideaway.

“But the label insisted on the exact same strategy for Hideaway, repeated – even though we told them it wouldn’t work. We knew the only way it was going to [break] was with time, to let people organically live with it. And when the song didn’t build as fast as Hideaway they just panicked and did nothing.”

Kiesza says she and her choreographer, Ljuba Castot, began independently promoting the track at club nights in the UK and New York, attaching it to pop-up performances of Hideaway – a move she believes was instrumental in its Top 5 UK performance.

“After hitting No.4 in the UK,” she says, “everyone at the label took the glory for its success.”

She adds:  ”I haven’t met anyone in the music industry who isn’t the nicest person I’ve ever met. They hug you, embrace you, and talk about all these plans.

“Then you leave their office… and then they send you a text or email telling you why what you asked for can’t happen. Or they just pretend like it was never even discussed.”

Things went from bad to worse when Kiesza pressed for the label to promote Sound Of A Woman, a strings-led dramatic ballad, as her third single.

“They didn’t want to create any kind of new strategy, least of all for a ballad,” she says. “Behind my back, they remixed it, and didn’t send me the remix. They put a drum and bass beat behind it. I found out at the last minute and I couldn’t believe that they did that without my knowledge.”

She adds: “They took my art and they changed it without my agreement! And then they got really mad with me when I told them no.”

Sound Of A Woman was eventually released, with muted support, as Kiesza’s fourth single on May 2015 – over a year after Hideaway had taken charts and dancefloors by storm.

“one day, when I was in the studio, I got a text which said: ‘I don’t think your vision for you is in alignment with ours.'”

The artist was in despair. She was beginning to feel her career slipping away from her – and had twigged that her record company now viewed her as a problem signing.

The lowest point came in the months following Sound Of A Woman’s release.

She claims: “[Island] weren’t backing any of my music – by this stage, they wouldn’t even send out the simplest thing as a marketing email. I was funding my own videos – but I knew I was stuck with them.”

She adds: “I was working with a new product manager, because [Island] blamed my old product manager and A&R for why things weren’t working. And one day, when I was in the studio, I got a text which said: ‘I don’t think your vision for you is in alignment with ours.’

“I was crushed.”

‘I don’t think your vision for you is in alignment with ours.’

There’s no getting around the fact this is a pretty manipulative thing for someone to say to a young woman who, by nature of her career, holds a microscope up to her self-image more than your average Jane.

Yet, to her credit, Kiesza continues to see the argument from both sides.

“None of these people were bad people – I think they were completely ruled by fear when things were new or uncertain.

“It was the same for the label, my management and on tour: you start getting treated like a porcelain doll, or a baby. People don’t want you to get upset, so they hide what’s going on from you.

“It’s very lonely and isolating when your entire social circle relies on you for income… You start getting treated like a porcelain doll, or a baby. People don’t want you to get upset, so they hide what’s going on from you.”

“It was really stressful, walking into rooms when there’d clearly been an argument going on – at which point it would fall silent. Once, on tour, I was even asked to leave a meeting which was about me. It’s so strange.

“I think it’s because, while everyone wants you to do what they want, they’re also kind of afraid of you – there’s this fear on every level.

“It’s very lonely and isolating when your entire social circle relies on you for income. You’re travelling the world with these people, you sometimes spend 24 hours a day together, and yet on some level, they all remain strangers.”

Kiesza credits David Massey with introducing her to Stuart Price, who is now working with her on new material – including new single Phantom Of The Dancefloor, out August 10, which ambitiously mixes operatic trills, gothic meltdowns and a deep-wobble house chorus.

Massey’s recent departure from Island to Arista, says Kiesza, enabled her to break away from the Universal label; there was a ‘key man’ clause in her original deal which permitted her to go when Massey did.

Eventually, Kiesza also decided to leave her second management company, after growing tired of “calls going unanswered”.

“I wrote over 100 songs [at that time] but only had one of my own songs – that wasn’t a feature or collaboration – released,” she claims. “It went out without a proper plan, and in every business in the world, planning is everything.”

“No-one from the team called or touched base with me afterwards. It was unbelievable.”

After three-and-a-half years of working together, and having already presented a complete concept album, Kiesza terminated her agreement with Crush.

“I couldn’t get my manager on the phone, so I ended things through a text message,” she says. “No-one from the team called or touched base with me afterwards. It was unbelievable.”

She adds: “Essentially I waited three-and-a-half years for nothing. I think that was my biggest heartbreak in this industry: I put all my faith in them, and believed they had my back.”

Today, however, Kiesza has good reason to believe in the future – and a new, effusive champion in Carl Hitchborn.

As per High Time’s standard artist deals, Kiesza will now see her management, label, branding, sync and live activities all handled by a single global team.

“Kiesza’s experience is a clear example of how the traditional music industry is not really designed for artist development – it’s designed to focus on quick hits,” argues Hitchborn (pictured with Kiesza). “There is no consideration for the human element of a person’s career.”

“I believe she’ll be in arenas within three years and stadiums within five years.”

Hitchborn and Kiesza are now working on an initial “two-year plan” which, in the first instance, focuses on re-engaging her social channels with just a slice of the millions of people who have downloaded, streamed or pirated her music over the years.

Says Hitchborn: “I’m stunned at how great Kiesza’s new music is, and how she creates these amazing videos herself. I’ve not only met an incredible artist, I’ve met the most creative person I’ve ever known.”

He adds, without hesitation: “I believe she’ll be in arenas within three years and stadiums within five years.”

As for Kiesza’s past? She’s learned harsh lessons she says she’ll never forget.

“If I could go back in time, I never would have signed to a major label,” she comments.

“I can’t say there aren’t people being innovative and attempting to change the system from within – I have a friend running Columbia Records now [Ron Perry] who is changing things because he’s creative and from an independent background. But, in general, that whole system needs to evolve – especially because consumers today want so much, so often.”

“when you take an artist and you roadblock their creativity, you are destroying them.”

She adds: “When you’re Drake, you can do whatever you want: the big players are getting all the funding, and all the attention from everyone in the industry.

“But I worry about the other 99% – there are hundreds of those artists out there stuck in a system that isn’t fair and doesn’t listen to them.

“Here’s what often gets forgotten: when you take an artist and you roadblock their creativity, you are destroying them – in essence you are suffocating their soul.

“Creativity is very often the only way they know how to connect themselves to the world.”Music Business Worldwide

This content was originally published here.

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clubofinfo · 7 years ago

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Expert: How could a country win her fight against Western imperialism? How could it become truly independent, if its people are fully conditioned, through the mass media and education, by the North American and European doctrines and world view? Wherever I work and struggle in this world, I am always amazed, even shocked, by how powerful the Western tools of indoctrination are, how effective its propaganda is. Even in such countries like Vietnam, where one would think, Communism won at a tremendous cost of millions of lives, people are now increasingly indoctrinated by the West. They are apathetic and progressively ignorant about the world. Yes, of course, officially the country is in solidarity with so many struggling and oppressed parts of the world, but ask common people on the streets of Hanoi what they know about the horrific things that are being done by multi-nationals in Africa or even in Indonesia; the great majority would say that they know close to nothing. And if you press harder, chances are that you will be told that they do not really care. It is because the Western official narrative has already infiltrated, entered everything here, from social media to NGOs. It also began influencing arts, television and education. Ideological war is on, and it is real. It is tough, ruthless and often more destructive than a war fought by conventional weapons. The victims of this war are human brains, human minds, culture, and sometimes entire political systems. Your country loses an ‘ideological battle’, then another one, and soon you can find yourself living in a system which is totally foreign to you and to your people; to their history, traditions and desires. ***** I am writing this essay in the city of Puebla, in Mexico. You know, the people of Mexico just recently voted, and overwhelmingly, they elected the left-wing Presidential candidate, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. For three weeks I travelled all around the country. I spoke to hundreds of people. Most of them were hopeful; most of them were instinctively longing for socialism. Usually, they do not call it ‘socialism’, because for decades they were told not to use this word in any positive context, but what they describe when they dream, is clearly a form of socialism, nevertheless. But how can they define the position of their country in the world, or even their own position inside their country? You turn on the television set, and all you see is CNN in Spanish (‘Mexican edition’), or the extreme right-wing FOX, or some corporate-owned local TV station. Almost all international news in Mexican newspapers is taken from the Western press agencies. Can socialism be built like this, based on the Western indoctrination, disinformation system? Telesur is not even available on most of the cable television systems, so how? ***** Again, this is really nothing new. For instance, since the beginning of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela, the mainstream media outlets were firmly in the hands of the right-wing individuals, and big business. Not all, but definitely most of them. It used to be truly grotesque, and it still is: while most of the journalists supported Chavez, and later Maduro, they were too scared to write anything positive about the government, fearing that they would lose their jobs. The insults (and lies) they were paid to regurgitate against the revolutionary system, would easily land them in jail in the United States and definitely in the UK – a country with draconic defamation laws. In Venezuela, most of them were allowed to write – to write garbage and outright lies. The more uncensored the hostile outburst were, the more ‘unfree’ the West called the Venezuelan media environment. The usual stuff, the usual logic of the propaganda: black is white, and cats are rats. Repeat it thousand times, and millions will believe it. Revolutionary Bolivia is facing the same problems, and so was Ecuador during the previous, socialist administration (now, there, it is ‘business as usual’, with the Western media openly operating in the country, almost unopposed). Brazil is living through the aftermath of something that could be loosely described as a ‘constitutional coup’ perpetrated by the right-wing establishment, against Dilma and her highly successful PT (socialist) government. The coup was only possible, because the mass media of Brazil, fully backed and fueled from abroad, consistently smeared all the great achievements of the left-of-center administration, putting individuals under a microscope, while describing as ‘corruption’ things that would be absolutely acceptable in Europe or the United States, not to speak about the right-wing countries all over the Latin America. The smear campaign against Cristina in Argentina, is another example of the right-wing madness which pays. But how would people know all this, if almost all sources of information are coming exclusively from one – right-wing – camp? They feel something is happening – they feel it intuitively – but they find it extremely difficult to formulate what they feel precisely. I witness this all-over Latin America, all over Africa, Asia Pacific, India and the Middle East. It is a confusion, an unhealthy confusion, manufactured somewhere else, somewhere far away. ***** Let’s face it: this is a truly bizarre situation. The Western public is ‘discovering’ new and powerful media outlets, which are coming from the non-Western countries. Many people in London or New York are now hooked on RT, CGTN, Press TV, or Telesur. Masses are reading magazines like NEO (New Eastern Outlook, edited in Russia), or Countercurrents (India). But in those countries that are clearly victims of the Western interventions and brutal neo-colonialist policies, almost all information sources available come from the West – from the very centers of the present world order. ***** What can be done? Lately there was plenty of ‘poor us’, or ‘they are after all of us’ statements in the alternative press, at least in the West. Of course, they are! Well, Comrades, war is war, even an ideological one! What did you expect? That after we start attacking the system that has been literally raping the planet for several centuries the system would quietly die, or go away? That is not realistic. The news that is actually lately coming our way is very good: Many powerful media outlets that are opposed to the official Western narrative are already in place, or emerging. In the non-Western world, there are above mentioned RT, PressTV, CGTN, Al-Mayadeen, Telesur. There is New Eastern Outlook (NEO), Sputnik, TASS, Countercurrents, and hopefully soon, Prensa Latina will rejuvenate itself. They are all on air, already running, fully functional and counting on some of the best writers and thinkers on this Planet, as their contributors. So, what is next? We have to, and this is absolutely essential, reach people in the non-Western countries. Some new media, even if it is totally anti-imperialist and in support of the oppressed world, is still using ‘old methods’, like interviewing almost exclusively people with either British or US accents, as if this would be giving them some enhanced credibility. Also, there is too much accent on covering the West, and too little on covering what is happening in Africa, Latin America, Asia or the Middle East. The people of Africa have had enough of Europeans and North Americans telling them ‘what they really are’, and what they should do. They have plenty to say about their own lives and their own countries. The same goes for the Asians. In order to reach Africans, we have to talk to the African thinkers, revolutionaries, and, of course, to their common people; to talk to them “on the record”, not to listen to ourselves preaching to them. Our media outlets should be different – truly global but above all, ‘internationalist’. Chinese CGTN has adopted precisely this philosophy, and it works wonders. People are watching – all over Africa and all over Asia. RT did a tremendous job through their Spanish language broadcast. NEO’s greatest strength is in its in-depth coverage of Asia – the biggest continent on Earth. Above all, we have to reach as many people in the entire occupied and oppressed world. If some big television stations with substantial budgets (like RT or CGTV) can afford to advertise, they should. And if they cannot convince the cable or satellite providers in Latin America, Asia or Africa to carry their broadcasts, they should concentrate on convincing millions of individuals to watch their programs online, through the internet, as I am doing right now, in Mexico. ***** Things can be turned around, when there is dedication, enthusiasm and professionalism. Russia, China and Iran are great examples. Soviet media during Gorbachev and Yeltsin eras was totally humiliated and forced into submission. For several dark years, all that the West was saying and writing was expected to be considered as pure gold by millions in both Russia and the former Soviet republics. But the West did not come to Russia with an olive branch. Dependency on the Western narrative was most likely one of the main reasons why the Soviet Union, and then Russia itself, virtually collapsed. Western propaganda was aiming at bringing the Russian people to their knees. It was clearly a vehicle of hostility and destruction. But Russia soon regrouped. It got back to its feet. And its media has completely and brilliantly reinvented itself. Now, it is strong, brave and intellectually superb. China also went through a period when ‘everyone educated’ was expected to parrot Western dogmas. Chinese universities and media outlets got infiltrated from abroad. Hostility towards Communism was steadily injected into Chinese students who were graduating from the European and North American universities. The main goal of the West has always been to derail the Chinese socialist system, and to make China subservient to the West. In the end, it did not happen. China quickly identified the subversion, and since then, has been taking appropriate measures. Its media, too, reformed. The once out-of-date CCTV changed into a sleek, attractive, informative one, a clearly left-wing CGTN. Its newspapers have improved as well. Now Russian, Chinese, Venezuelan and Iranian international (and internationalist) media outlets are on the correct track. They are broadcasting in various languages, offering non-Western, anti-imperialist alternatives. The distribution of the messages is, however, still limping behind the quality of the news bulletins. I am working all over the world, often in such ‘corners of the planet’ where hardly any journalist goes. And this is my friendly ‘warning’: our interpretation of events, our worldview, our coverage of the world events in not reaching many of the places where such coverage is desperately needed. Not everywhere, but often: the poorer the country, the more it is at the mercy of Western propaganda. It is our obligation, our internationalist duty, to reach the people who are suffering the most. We are slowly but surely winning the ideological war. Now let us reach out to our brothers and sisters in the poorest, most devastated, as well as the most indoctrinated parts of the world. If we don’t, then what are we fighting for? Therefore, we will. First published by NEO – New Eastern Outlook http://clubof.info/

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wikipress01 · 7 years ago

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Genome structure of dinosaurs discovered by bird-turtle comparisons

IMAGE: This is an Apalone spinifera spiny softshell turtle hatchling view extra

Credit: Nicole Valenzuela

A discovery by scientists on the University of Kent has supplied vital perception into the general genome structure of dinosaurs.

By evaluating the genomes of totally different species, mainly birds and turtles, the Kent crew have been capable of decide how the general genome structure (i.e. the chromosomes) of many individuals’s favorite dinosaur species – like Velociraptor or Tyrannosaurus – might need appeared by means of a microscope.

The analysis was carried out within the laboratory of Professor Darren Griffin, of the University’s School of Biosciences, and is now printed within the journal Nature Communications. It concerned extrapolating the probably genome structure of a shared widespread ancestor of birds and turtles that lived round 260 million years in the past – 20 million years earlier than the dinosaurs first emerged.

Dr Becky O’Connor, senior postdoctoral researcher and co-author of the Nature Communications paper, then traced how chromosomes modified over evolutionary time from a reptile ancestor to the current day.

The crew discovered that, though the person chromosomes rearranged their genes internally, this didn’t happen a lot in any respect between the chromosomes – what the scientists describe as ‘a major discovery’.

Birds (that are themselves dwelling dinosaurs) have loads of chromosomes in comparison with most different species and that’s presumably one of the explanation why they’re so numerous. This analysis means that the sample of chromosomes (karyotype) seen in early rising dinosaurs and later theropods is just like that of most birds and, once more, could assist clarify their nice range.

The new discovery means that, had scientists had the chance to make a chromosome preparation from a theropod dinosaur, it might need appeared similar to that of a modern-day ostrich, duck or rooster.

One of the important thing items of biotechnology that made it potential was the event of a set of fluorescent probes derived from birds that labored properly on the chromosomes of turtles.

The genetics laboratory run by Professor Darren Griffin in Kent’s School of Biosciences carries out analysis into how genes organise into chromosomes and the way that’s totally different between species. The work is a collaboration with Dr Denis Larkin on the Royal Veterinary College in London, Iowa State University, the University of Cambridge, Oxford Genome Technologies and the Natural History Museum, London. The work is a collaboration with Dr Denis Larkin on the Royal Veterinary College in London, Iowa State University, the University of Cambridge, the Cambridge firm Cytocell and the Natural History Museum, London.

###

Reconstruction of genome group within the diapsid widespread ancestor permits tracing of chromosome evolution in avian and non-avian dinosaurs is printed in Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04267-9

Authors: Rebecca E. O’Connor1, Michael N. Romanov1, Lucas G. Kiazim1, Paul M. Barrett2, Marta Farré3, Joana Damas3, Malcolm Ferguson-Smith4, Nicole Valenzuela5, Denis M. Larkin3*, Darren Ok. Griffin1*.

1 School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT5 7NJ, UK

2 Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK

3 Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London NW1 0TU, UK

4 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK 5 Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Iowa 50011, USA

Interviews could also be organised on the Natural History Museum. For additional data or interview requests contact Sandy Fleming on the University of Kent Press Office. Tel: 01227 823581 Email: [email protected] News releases can be discovered at http://www.kent.ac.uk/information University of Kent on Twitter: http://twitter.com/UniKent

Notes to Editors

Making chromosome preparations is commonplace in people to diagnose circumstances like Down Syndrome, ailments like most cancers, or to ascertain the explanations for being pregnant loss. It additionally can be utilized to look at processes of genome evolution in dwelling and extinct animals.

When doing the identical in different animals (e.g. pigs) infertility will be identified or various patterns between species will be noticed. The Kent crew present a service to the pig breeding business to do that.

Kent Screening Lab particulars: For all particulars of cytogenetic screening providers of animals together with pigs and cattle contact Dr Rebecca O’Connor R.O’[email protected]

The University of Kent, led by the School of Biosciences can be launching the Institute for Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine (iBaMM). The said goals of iBaMM are to review regular organic processes, their relevance to well being and apply molecular biotechnology to learn mankind offering a spotlight for catalyzing new organic discoveries that that take fundamental analysis by means of to utility. iBaMM can be a hub of impact-generating exercise, growing mental property, public and societal engagement and new merchandise and processes of relevance to business and medical follow.

Established in 1965, the University of Kent – the UK’s European college – now has virtually 20,000 college students throughout campuses or examine centres at Canterbury, Medway, Tonbridge, Brussels, Paris, Athens and Rome.

It has been ranked 22nd within the Guardian University Guide 2018 and 25th within the Complete University Guide 2018, and in June 2017 was awarded a gold ranking, the very best, within the UK Government’s Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF).

In the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2015-16, it’s within the high 10% of the world’s main universities for worldwide outlook and 66th in its desk of probably the most worldwide universities on the earth. The THE additionally ranked the University as 20th in its ‘Table of Tables’ 2016.

Kent is ranked 17th within the UK for analysis depth (REF 2014). It has world-leading analysis in all topics and 97% of its analysis is deemed by the REF to be of worldwide high quality.

In the National Student Survey 2016, Kent achieved the fourth highest rating for total pupil satisfaction, out of all publicly funded, multi-faculty universities.

Along with the schools of East Anglia and Essex, Kent is a member of the Eastern Arc Research Consortium.

The University is value £0.7 billion to the financial system of the south east and helps greater than 7,800 jobs within the area. Student off-campus spend contributes £293.3m and a pair of,532 full-time-equivalent jobs to these totals.

The Natural History Museum exists to encourage a love of the pure world and unlock solutions to the massive points going through humanity and the planet. It is a world-leading science analysis centre, and thru its distinctive assortment and unrivalled experience it’s tackling points akin to meals safety, eradicating ailments and managing useful resource shortage.

The Natural History Museum is probably the most visited pure historical past museum in Europe and the highest science attraction within the UK; we welcome greater than 4.5 million guests every year and our web site receives over 500,000 distinctive guests a month. People come from all over the world to get pleasure from our galleries and occasions and interact each in particular person and on-line with our science and academic actions by means of modern programmes and citizen science tasks.

Source hyperlink

from http://www.wikipress.co.uk/science/genome-structure-of-dinosaurs-discovered-by-bird-turtle-comparisons/

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itesfashion · 7 years ago

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jamieclawhorn · 7 years ago

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Why I’d still shun Carillion plc shares at less than 20p

Embattled construction services group Carillion (LSE: CLLN) has been sliding ever deeper into financial trouble. And a story from Sky News at the weekend claimed it’s now “racing to secure new funding within weeks to avoid collapse.”

A spokesman said it’s finalising a business plan to present to its syndicate of lenders on Wednesday. The company made no official statement to the stock market this morning but its shares are up 17% to 22p, as I’m writing. This values it at £95m, but the trouble is, total debt is £1.5bn.

1p a share target

Sky reported that Carillion has come up with a rescue plan, which “would involve handing back some lossmaking contracts, revising the terms of others and potentially accepting financial support from the Government if it cannot secure it from private sector sources.”

This may account for the rise in the share price today. However, institutional shareholders have deserted the company in droves and I believe the price is now being driven by short-term traders and naive retail investors. They could think they see a wide margin of safety in the company’s P/E of one, but fail to appreciate the gravity and implications of its financial position.

Back in October, when the shares were trading at 47p, I drew readers’ attention to a note from analysts at UBS, who saw “no material equity value left for current shareholders” and put a 1p target on the shares. At that time, I thought this was an extreme, but far from negligible, outcome and rated the stock a ‘sell’. Subsequent events (including news of an FCA investigation into announcements made by the company last year) have persuaded me it’s a probable outcome.

In the kind of situation of extreme distress in which Carillion finds itself, a financial restructuring almost invariably involves a hugely dilutive debt-for-equity swap and fundraising and leaves existing shareholders with a token few million of equity. In Carillion’s case, this would equate to around the 1p a share of UBS’s target. As such, I rate the stock a ‘sell’ at the current price — indeed, at almost any price.

A credible turnaround stock?

Short-sellers, who went through Carillion’s accounts with a fine toothcomb a few years ago, concluded that the company’s accounting was aggressive and that its many acquisitions obscured a multitude of sins. They reckoned these issues also tainted other companies in the sector, including Capita (LSE: CPI).

Like Carillion, Capita has had to book multi-million pound impairments. However, Capita’s haven’t been as extreme and, unlike its troubled peer, it’s been able to bolster its balance sheet with an £888m sale of one of its businesses. While the company has said it expects to record further impairments in its results for the year ended 31 December, it has also said it expects year-end net debt/EBITDA to be around 2.25. This is a reasonable level and down from 2.9 at 30 June.

At a current share price of 410p, Capita trades on a P/E of 8.5. I see risk here as still elevated but infinitely lower than at Carillion. On the basis of debt being under control, the low earnings multiple and credible turnaround prospects, I rate Capita a ‘buy’.

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