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sgisivas · 25 days ago
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Diploma vs Degree in Fashion Design: What to Choose?
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As someone who has been mentoring budding designers in Pune for over a decade, I often meet students who are passionate about entering the fashion world but are confused about where to start. The most common question I’m asked is — “Should I go for a diploma or a degree in fashion design?” This blog is written to address that exact question in detail, especially if you're a student in Pune preparing to step into this dynamic industry.
Fashion design is not just about creativity and trends. It is a full-fledged career that blends innovation, technical skills, and business acumen. So, choosing the right academic path—either a diploma or a degree—will lay the foundation for your career. Let’s delve into the differences, benefits, and how to make the best choice for yourself.
Understanding the Basics: Diploma vs Degree
To begin with, let’s understand what each course means. A diploma in fashion design is a shorter, practice-oriented course usually lasting between 12 to 24 months. Its primary focus is on skill development and helping students acquire job-ready competencies quickly. You’ll dive into subjects like fashion sketching, pattern making, garment construction, and basic fashion business management.
On the other hand, a degree in fashion design—such as a B.Des (Bachelor of Design) or B.Sc in Fashion Design—is an extensive undergraduate course, typically spread over three or four years. This program offers a well-rounded education that includes creative design, fashion theory, technology, marketing, sustainability, and entrepreneurship.
Course Duration and Structure
The biggest structural difference lies in the duration and academic depth. A diploma is designed for quick learning and skill application. It allows students to enter the industry earlier and gain practical exposure while working.
In contrast, a degree program takes a more comprehensive approach. Over three or four years, students not only master design techniques but also study consumer behavior, sustainability, fashion technology, business law, and more. This long-term structure is perfect for those who aim for strategic roles or plan to pursue higher education in the future.
Eligibility and Admission Requirements
In Pune, eligibility for most diploma courses starts after completing the 10th or 12th grade. These programs are usually open-entry or require a basic interview or portfolio review.
For degree courses, completing 12th standard is a must, and some top colleges conduct entrance exams such as NIFT, NID DAT, or in-house assessments. A good portfolio or creative aptitude test can enhance your chances of admission into reputed design schools.
Course Curriculum: What Will You Learn?
The diploma curriculum is tightly packed with skill-based modules. You’ll learn practical skills such as draping, stitching, embroidery, fashion illustration, and fabric selection. These courses are hands-on and offer excellent studio-based learning.
The degree curriculum includes everything taught in a diploma—plus a lot more. Students study fashion history, global design trends, brand management, marketing, and use of digital tools like CAD. This broader scope enables you to not only design garments but also understand how fashion operates as a global business.
Career Opportunities: What Happens After Graduation?
This is where your career in fashion design should guide your decision. A diploma helps you get started quickly. You can work as a junior designer, sketch artist, assistant stylist, or boutique owner. It’s perfect for freelance careers or family-run businesses.
A degree, however, opens doors to corporate roles and international fashion brands. You’ll be eligible for positions like fashion merchandiser, textile expert, fashion consultant, or even product manager. According to a Statista report, India’s fashion market is expected to cross ₹6.6 trillion by 2025, indicating ample room for skilled graduates.
Industry Exposure and Internships
Internship experience plays a crucial role in fashion education. Diploma students often get internships through portfolio showcases, walk-ins, or faculty references. These internships help them build a network and gain real-world exposure early.
Degree programs, however, usually include structured internships as part of the academic curriculum. These internships are often mandatory and evaluated for academic credits. Top institutes in Pune often tie up with local designers, fashion houses, and textile manufacturers, offering students a hands-on experience in the professional space.
Time, Cost, and Return on Investment
Financial factors and time constraints are important considerations for students and parents alike. A diploma is more affordable and quicker, with fees ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹1.5 lakhs. Students start earning sooner, which makes it a cost-effective choice.
A degree, on the other hand, demands a longer commitment and higher investment. Annual fees can range from ₹1 lakh to ₹3 lakhs. However, the long-term benefits in terms of job growth, salary hikes, and brand placement often justify the cost. Over a 5–10 year horizon, the ROI on a degree is higher for those who wish to grow into senior roles.
What Recruiters Look For
In the current fashion landscape, recruiters value creativity backed by versatility. While diploma holders are appreciated for their technical skills and speed, degree graduates stand out for their understanding of trends, digital tools, sustainable design practices, and brand positioning.
Moreover, employers look for a well-rounded portfolio, adaptability, collaborative skills, and understanding of commercial aspects. A diploma might help you start faster, but a degree prepares you for the long haul in a competitive global industry.
My Recommendation for Students in Pune
If you’re a fashion enthusiast from Pune, the good news is that the city is home to several reputable institutes offering both diploma and degree programs. I always advise my students to evaluate their long-term goals. If you're passionate, financially ready, and want to explore deeper design philosophies, go for the degree. If you're more inclined toward rapid entry into the field, a diploma will serve you well.
Remember—both paths are valid and can lead to success if pursued with dedication and creativity.
Why Choose Suryadatta Institute of Vocational & Advanced Studies?
As someone who's seen the design education landscape evolve over the years, I can confidently recommend the Suryadatta Institute of Vocational & Advanced Studies (SIVAS) for aspiring designers in Pune. The institute offers diploma and degree-level fashion design programs that balance creativity with industry relevance.
SIVAS provides access to experienced faculty, state-of-the-art labs, and opportunities to showcase student work through fashion shows and exhibitions. Their curriculum integrates practical learning, digital design, and internship support—giving students the skills and confidence to start their careers on a strong footing. If you're looking for the right environment to nurture your fashion journey, SIVAS is an excellent choice.
Conclusion: Choose the Path That Aligns With Your Goals
To sum it all up, both diploma and degree programs in fashion design offer unique benefits. Your choice depends on your career aspirations, time availability, and budget. A diploma equips you with quick practical skills and faster job access, while a degree offers holistic development and higher long-term career potential.
No matter which path you choose, what truly matters is your passion, creativity, and willingness to learn. The fashion industry is dynamic, ever-changing, and full of opportunities—so choose wisely and dive in with confidence.
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design-college · 4 months ago
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Steps to Apply for a Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design in India
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Interior design is not simply about decorating rooms. It is about designing functional and sustainable spaces that improve people's lives. Earning an Interior Design bachelor’s degree is the ideal starting point if you love design and aspire to leave your mark in this industry. But how do apply for one? This guide will take you through the necessary steps.
1. Know the Eligibility Criteria
Make sure you fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria:
Applicants should have passed 10+2 from a recognised board.
A minimum percentage is required by some colleges.
An arts or design background is not necessary but can be useful.
2. Find the Best Colleges
India has several institutions that provide Bachelor's degrees in Interior Design. See these things while selecting a college:
Accreditation and reputation
Curriculum and specialisations
Infrastructure and design labs
Placement opportunities
Alumni success stories
One such premier institute is the Parul Institute of Design, which offers an elaborate program combining creativity and technical knowledge.
3. Check Entrance Exam Requirements
Certain colleges conduct their Design Aptitude Tests (DAT), while others use the scores from national-level exams. Some of the common entrance exams are:
PU DAT (Parul University Design Aptitude Test)
NID DAT (National Institute of Design - Design Aptitude Test)
UCEED (Undergraduate Common Entrance Exam for Design)
CEED (Common Entrance Exam for Design)
State-level or university-specific entrance tests
Check the syllabus, format, and important dates if your chosen college has an entrance exam.
4. Prepare for the Entrance Exam
Start preparing early. Focus on:
Sketching and visualisation skills
Logical reasoning and problem-solving
General knowledge of art, design, and architecture
Creative thinking exercises
Taking mock tests and practising question papers from previous years can boost confidence.
5. Submit the Application Form
Once you have shortlisted colleges, complete the application form on their official websites. Make sure you:
Give correct personal and academic information.
Upload required documents (marksheets, ID proof, portfolio if necessary).
Pay the application fee.
Keep a copy of your submitted application for future reference.
6. Give the Entrance Exam and Interview (if applicable)
If your selected college has an entrance test, do not forget to appear in it. Some institutes hold a personal interview or portfolio review to check your creativity and design skills.
7. Wait for the Merit List and Admission Offer
Colleges publish merit lists after the interviews and exams according to scores and overall performance. If selected, you will be sent an offer letter from the institute. Follow the steps to confirm your admission.
8. Pay Fees and Complete Admission
After getting accepted, pay the admission fee within the time limit to book your seat. Some colleges also conduct an orientation program to acclimatise students to the course.
Start Your Design Journey at the Parul Institute of Design!
We at Parul Institute of Design cultivate creative minds and bestow on them the skills required by the industry. With expert faculty, live projects, and cutting-edge infrastructure, we prepare students to design the future. Apply now for our B Design entrance exam and make your passion your career!
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nidsamplepapers · 2 years ago
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NID Sample Papers: Your Key to Success in Design Admission
When aspiring designers set their sights on the prestigious National Institute of Design (NID) in India, they often find themselves facing a challenging hurdle: the entrance exams. NID is renowned for its rigorous selection process, which includes a Design Aptitude Test (DAT) and a Studio Test or Interview. To excel in these exams, candidates turn to NID sample papers as their trusted allies.
NID sample papers serve as invaluable resources for anyone preparing to enter the world of design. They provide a glimpse into the structure and format of the actual entrance exams, helping candidates understand what to expect. Here's why these sample papers are indispensable for NID aspirants:
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Familiarity with Exam Pattern: NID sample papers offer a clear picture of the DAT and Studio Test/Interview patterns. Candidates can acquaint themselves with the type of questions asked, the time constraints, and the evaluation criteria, enabling them to plan their preparation effectively.
Practice Makes Perfect: Regular practice with sample papers helps improve problem-solving skills, time management, and creativity. By solving a variety of sample questions, candidates can hone their design thinking and problem-solving abilities, two critical aspects assessed in NID exams.
Self-Assessment: Attempting sample papers allows candidates to assess their strengths and weaknesses. They can identify areas where they need improvement and tailor their study plans accordingly, ensuring that they are fully prepared for the actual exams.
Boosting Confidence: NID exams can be daunting, but with consistent practice using sample papers, candidates gain confidence in their abilities. This self-assurance can significantly reduce anxiety on the exam day.
Realistic Simulation: Sample papers provide the closest simulation to the actual NID exams. This realistic experience helps candidates adapt to the exam environment, ensuring they are not caught off guard during the real test.
In conclusion, NID sample papers are indispensable tools for those aspiring to join the prestigious institute. They offer a comprehensive way to prepare for the challenges posed by the entrance exams, guiding candidates towards their goal of securing admission to one of India's premier design institutions. With dedication and the right resources, success at NID is within reach for every passionate designer.
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megarathoredesignus · 5 years ago
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NID Dat Question
The NID Dat Question is such that a weight age of 30 marks is allotted for objective type questions and 70 marks for subjective questions. The maximum marks a candidate can score in the NID DAT (Prelims) is a hundred. https://rathoredesign.com/nid-dat-question/
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jiniyakhan-blog · 6 years ago
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Bhanwar Rathore  is the best place to prepare well for NID Dat Question 2020 an entrance exam, it is advisable to the design aspirants to practice a maximum number of NID DAT sample papers/ last 10- year question papers:- To know more, click here:-https://rathoredesign.com/nid-dat-question/
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starr-fall-knight-rise · 6 years ago
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Drev Conlang (Current)
Important Sounds
Ж = zh   (Azure)
Ц = ts    (rats)
 Rules
Conjugations
If the verb stem ends in a consonant
i
ash
ish
eesh
ich
 Hastat = to walk
Hasti = I walk
Hastash = we walk
Hastish = you walk
Hasteesh =you all walk
Hastich = he she it walks
Hastaж = they walk 
 If the verb stem ends in a vowel
ik/ki
nash
sh
neesh
ch
ж
 Adjective Endings
An = adjective ending where the noun ends in a vowel (Dead gender)
Een = adjective ending where noun ends in a consonant (Living gender)
To make something  Loud - louder add the opposite ending to the end of the word
Gran = big granan= bigger Graneen = biggest
Adverb endings
Dee
Tee 
Possession
Kee = added to the end of a noun 
Gender
Nevermind no gender
Word order
Subject  verb  predict   I the dog see
Adverbs go before verbs       I the dog slowly ran-towards
Adjectives go before nouns    I big dog ran-towards
Prepositions NOT postpositions  I around the big dog ran
Plurals
to make a word plural just repeat the last syllable the second time   жyaka = animal жyakaka
or repeat the word from the last vowel                             dжal = drev s  dжalal = drev pl
if the word is short just double it      Lhus = tree   Lhusus = trees/ forest
Tense
Past                   da
Present
Future              ta
Add these before the verb, if there is none present, it is assumed that you are speaking in the present
Alphabet
T
tch
Kah
Eh or e 
I
D
Sh
S
A
Ee
K
Ch
Z
L
Uh
G
Ts   ц
Zh      ж
ya
ha
N
Ng
r
Zha
J
 Current words
Extras
Jee = not ( it is not)
Ha =towards = added at the front of a motion verb
Na = away from = added towards the front of a motion verb
Neh = reverses a word. (similar to not but has to be tacked onto an adjective)
 Pronouns
 zha = I
tsа = you
 Nee/na = he/ she / it use either living or the dead to match the noun that goes with it
Jya= we/us
tsana = you all
 Dazha = they/them
 zhаk = My/ mine
tsаk = your/ yours
Neek/nak = his hers her it its
Jyak = ours
tsanak = all yours
Dazhак = they/ theirs
Zhazhe = myself
Tsatse = yourself
  Nouns
Dzhal = Drev
 Dzhalzheen = soldiers/ footmen/ warrior
 Dzhalak = drevling
 Dzhalka = kit/ baby
Dzhatal = city 
Dzhtalka village
Dzhatatal = house/ home
Dzaga = body
Dinar = fire
Daeen = here/there
Daleest = ambush/ surprise
Dargranla = volcano 
Dadik = soemthing 
Dazhit = disgrace (also an insult like calling someone a bitch) 
Deeng = food
zhankeel = honor
zhyaka = animal
zheeng = war
Zhin = battle / conflict
Zhineech = battle pair/ married couple
Zhit = hate
Zheedazh = sibbling
Zhjea = sacrifice 
 Lata = rock
Lana = help 
Latinar = ash 
Latahag = armor
Luhs= tree (has the same u sound as in the name Gus)
Luhsuhs = trees / but in this case also means forest, they make no distinction
Ladinar = lava
Luhsad = branch 
Lachi = focus 
Latinash = cynder wind 
Lodgeeda = clan leader
Lodnajasta = Sentinel 
Leen = pride
 Shash = air
Sheedal = danger
Anina = Spirit
Anizhal = 
Anika = a feeling
Anicheel = day
Anitsa = eye
Ani = name
Anijee = fear
Anirana = blood
Anintal = citadel 
Atatch = skill
Aleesh = beginning 
Adon = circle
 Rana = water
Ranatatal = lake
 Tana = sky
Tanana = alien 
Tak = father
Tatal = place
Tatin = future
Tanatal = space
Tanakal = ship
Tanadar = meteor / comet ( all fiery flying objects) 
Tachal = group
Tach = clan 
Tahajeea = armor 
Tin = this/ that 
Tizhit = shame
Tinchal = today 
tsag = ball/ orb
Tsanika =belief 
Tsata = gift  
Tarik = teacher 
 Nak = mother
Nid = length
Nizad = leg
Nakt = night
Nakt- sal = dark season 
Nehchal =moon
Nehgrada = spark 
Nahatach = incompetence 
Nadzhalak = daughter
Needzhalak = son
Neenez = cloud 
Negcheel = star
Nehlata = thing
Nasash = wind
Naranatal = river
Nang = middle
Nizjahad =foot 
Chal = sun
Chahas = time
Cheel = light
Chat = word
Geeda = general
Gahan = all  (acception noun adj and adverb) 
Gaha = part
Hazad = moss
Hakanin = life
Hakasash = breath 
Had = arm
hazh = flesh
Heech = pair
Grananin = world 
Granla = mountain
Gradinar = wildfire
Jaja = end
Jahad = hand
Jial = guard
jirha = cut, wound
Jeeana = corpse 
Jeea = death 
Jeerana = dessert 
Eeda = leader
Eedacheel = (their northern star’s name) the lead star
Eeaz = a worry/ a concern 
Enadzhal = ancestry 
Etat = fur
Kat = question
Kan = nobility 
Kaneg = year
Kasa = thought
Kazna = galaxy 
Kalal = metal 
Kazga = cripple (also an insult like idiot or moron but has connotations as negative as retard (Forgive me, but that is the closest comparison) It is a very rude word. 
Kahchat = to break 
Ranasash = storm
Rantana = rain
Ranad = drink 
Ralata = soil 
Rekaz = knowledge 
Sal = season
Sakasa = mind
Shanajeea = sickness 
Stadik = anything 
Verbs
Hakasat = to breathe 
 Hastat = to walk
Hasinsat = to run
Hajat = to come
Hakastat = to exit
Hazhnat = to bother someone/ annoy
 zheengat = to fight
zhinat = to strike/hit
Zhitat = to hate
zhalat = to have
zhegingat =to want
Zhjeanat = to sacrifice 
 Cheeyat =to speak/say
Chezenat = to choke 
Chatahaat = to work 
Chazat = to make 
Cheekat = to like
 Jastat = to see
Jajat = to end
Jastanat = to predict
Jakazat = to recognize 
Jedanat = to trade/ exchange 
Jeeajat = to stop
Jeeanat = die
Jeenhalat = to exile 
Jezhinat = to block 
Jekat = to look 
Jiahat = to guard
Jishat = to secure/ to lock 
Jirat = to pull
Jirhaat = to be wounded/ injured/ hurt
Adonhajat = to wonder
 Ajat = to go in general
Anikat = to feel
Anijeeat = to be afraid of / to fear
Aninat = to live
Anintalat = to worship 
Anidonat = to wake up
Ardanat = to open 
Aleeshat = to begin
Nadanat = to fall 
Najat = to go away from/  to leave
nahasinsat= to run towards/ charge
 Najastat= to watch
Natahaat = to take
Natrekat = to learn
Neevant = to answer 
Neehahajat = to drift
nehanat
Nitsat = to happen/ occur
Nizat = to stand
 Darat = to do
Dalistat = to surprise / ambush
Daeenat = to stay 
Deengat = to eat
Dichanat = to thank
Dakat = to be ready/ prepared
Kahlat = to continue
Kahyaat = to happen
kahchat = to break
Kuhlat = to curse 
Kasat = to think
Katat = to ask a question / to question 
Kalsan = difficult 
Tadat =to be
Tatazat = to be happy 
Tanat = to fly 
Tahaat = to give
Tahajeeat = to hold 
Tarikat = to teach 
Tehat =can
Tsahastat = to enter
Tsanikat = to believe
Tsajat = to show
Tsadeengat = to cook
Tizhital = to be ashamed
Shkahrat = to prepare
Shazat = to use
Shanajeeat = to be sick/ to get sick 
Sdarat = to try 
Sesanat = to be sorry 
Gingat = to need
Gadat = to find
Geeniat = to return 
Geedanat = to lead
Rekazat = to know
Rantanat = to rain
Ranalat = to melt
Ranadat = to drink 
Lachidat = to focus 
Luhtat = to remember 
Lanat = to help 
Leenat = to be proud 
Eedat = to be in charge of
Eeazat = to worry 
Eeneenat = to understand
 Adjectives
 tsakan = which
Tizhitan = shameful 
Atatchan = skillful 
 Nidan = long
Nehgran = small
Nehdinanian = cold
Nehalan = without
Nantan = new
Neyahan = old
Neahasan = slow
Naktan = dark 
Dadan = falling
Deengan = hungry 
Ditan = so 
Daklan = amazing 
Nwadan = hard
Jenantan = old
Jeean = dying 
Jashajan = similar/ same/ resembling/ like
Yahan = good/well
Yahanan = better
Yaheen = best/ great
Yigan = every
Dinanian = hot
Dichan = thankful 
Dalistan = surprising 
Gran = big
Granan= bigger
Geenian = returning
Gingan = needy 
Tacheen = many
Tatazan = happy
Tsanikan = believable 
Tanan = flying 
Ladan = very 
Latan = rocky
Hasan = fast
Hijan = colorful / beautiful 
Ranitanan = rainy 
Ranan = watery 
Ranadan = drinkable 
Chalan = Sunny 
Adan = easy
Ardan = open
Aninan = living
Kalatan = hard (as in a texture: hard stone)
Kanan = noble
Kaan = only
Kuhlan = cursed
Kahchan = broken
Kazgan = crippled 
Sheedan = dangerous
Eeazan = worried
Eeneenan = understandable 
Etatan = furry/ hairy 
shanajan = sick 
Shazan = useful 
Stadan = any
Zhankeelan = honorable
Colors
Hija = color
Hajtan = blue
Dinhijan = red
Dihijan = purple 
Dichijan = orange
Jeehijan = black 
Luhijan = green
Chalijan = yellow
Naijan = white
Nadijan = pink
Latijan = grey 
Halujan = turquoise 
Adverb
 Atatchtee = skillfully
Neahasandee = slowly
Nehatatchtee = poorly 
Prepositions
  La = on
Lad = about
Lariz = on top of
Ladka = beside 
Dat = before (has a meaning in time, not temporal) before we go. not he stood before me
Dana = above 
dal= up
S = with
K = to 
Hak = from 
Hakniz = below 
Ts = in 
Adonha = around
Riz = upwho
Niz = down 
Keed = before (temporal meaning) 
Tsil = inside
Time words
Tasahas = during 
Neeka = never 
Zhakaz = ago
Gahas = forever
Conjunction 
Ee = and
J = but
Tasan = also (irregular) 
Dit = so
  Question words
 Tsaee = why
Tuhn = when 
 Gda = where
Lod = who 
 Nin = what
Dach = how
Others b/c I am not a linguist
 Nahang-ta = because
 Je = no
Yid = yes
Dee = would
Teeya = for ( the benefit of a person or animate object)
Laza = for (used with anything inanimate) 
Deri = re 
Ena = pre
Kayad = should 
Huka = than 
Juhkee = then 
Ene = if
Jej = too 
Numers
Ka = one
Hee = two 
Heeka = three
 Important Phrases
Ts zhin = goodbye (Direct translation is, in battle deriving from I will see you in battle
Nezanin = of course
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howwelldoyouknowyourmoon · 4 years ago
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Chicago Tribune: “Government Files Trace Moon Church from Sex Cult”
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The pikareum practices of Sun Myung Moon exposed.
“The Moonies:  Government Files Trace Church from Sex Cult to Korean CIA”
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James Coates of the Chicago Tribune
March 27, 1978     Section 1  3
WASHINGTON — Once-secret government files released by a House subcommittee trace the so-called “Moonie” church from its origins as a small-time Korean sex cult to a worldwide organization operated by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency.
The documents, soon to be the subject of public hearings, indicate the Unification (Moonie) Church was used by the Korean government as part of a lobbying effort in the U.S. Congress.
Diplomatic cables said that the church patriarch, Rev. Sun Myung Moon, headed a Korean cult that “interprets the Bible in sexual terms.” The KCIA decided to use Moon in a scheme that grew to include other Koreans bribing congressmen, the documents said.
A U.S. Central intelligence Agency report, marked “unevaluated” and written in February 1963, said that Lt. Col. Bo Hi Pak of the Korean army was working to expand the church into Washington under the direction of Kim Chong-pil, the director of the KCIA.
A cable sent to Washington from the American embassy in Seoul on August 26, 1966, describes an initiation ceremony for the church involving sexual relations. The cable said the church refers to such initiation as “baptizing.”
The author of the cable quoted Thomas Chung, president of the Korean Students’ Association in Washington, as saying: “Colonel Pak was in trouble because he had attempted to initiate into his church (i.e. to have sexual relations with) the wife of a visiting ROK (Korean government) official (either the minister of national defense or the chief of staff).”
The cable continued: “According to Chung, the matter had been hushed up, but only with difficulty, and Pak had nearly lost his job because of it.“
That cable also quotes another intelligence source: “He said that the church interprets the Bible in sexual terms and maintains that religious experience is interrelated with sex. MUN Son-myong (sic), leader of the church, was once arrested because of the sexual practices of the organization.” Spokesmen for Moon have acknowledged that the religious leader was arrested but maintained he was cleared of the charges.
The 1963 CIA document explained that the Korean intelligence agency planned to open a branch of the Unification Church (also called Tong Il) in Washington with Bo Hi Pak as the real leader.
Pak was to organize the church in America, the CIA report said, through an organization called the Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation. The authors of the CIA in-house reports said their sources disclosed in 1963 that the KCIA chief, Kim Chong-pil, was using the church to advance his own political moves in Korea. The KCIA director was a ringleader in the coup that installed Park Chung Hee as president.’
Summaries of other top-secret U.S. intelligence reports released by Rep. Donald Fraser, D-Minn., indicate that in 1970 President Park Chung Hee launched a plan to use the Unification Church as part of the Korean effort to stop the U.S. from pulling troops out of the country.
One summary said that President Park planned to use Bo Hi Pak to operate lobbying efforts through the church, while the millionaire socialite, Tongsun Park, focused his efforts on entertaining members of Congress and passing out gifts.
In the final months of the Nixon Administration, the Unification Church held vigils outside the White House to oppose impeachment moves. Other Moonies walked the halls of Capitol Hill and urged congressmen to support Nixon and foreign aid for Korea.
Most church members are young unmarried adults who live in dormitories and devote their time to fundraising and other church-related activities in exchange for food, clothing and shelter. Church members and investigators who have infiltrated the church in recent years say that the Moonies live by a strict moral code that forbids sexual activity outside marriage.
However, the State Department reports — based on investigations of the Unification Church in the 1960s — paint a different picture.
At the time of the alleged effort to “baptize” a top official’s wife, Pak was assistant military attache at the Korean embassy in Washington.
Pak has told the House Subcommittee on U.S. Korean Relations that he left the embassy in 1964 to become affiliated with the Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation. He is now president of the foundation and acts as interpreter for Moon.
During a lengthy and emotional speech before the House subcommittee, Pak branded as false all charges about his ties with the KCIA. He accused the House and the U.S. press of persecuting members of the Unification faith and trying to “crucify” Moon.
Pak ridiculed assertions that the Moon religion is actually a foreign affairs arm of the Korean Intelligence Agency.
“This subcommittee, in the powerful name of the US Congress, gave unqualified authenticity to a so-called intelligence report, which is trash, total lies, distorted, and vicious in nature,” Pak said.
He said that the Moon church is no more political than Catholic, Protestant, or Jewish congregations in the United States. Those churches, Pak said, actively and lawfully champion political causes as the Unification Church does.
Pak was not questioned about the alleged sexual practices. Fraser announced he will return Pak to the witness stand April 11 for more testimony.
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St Petersburg Independent article: http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=950&dat=19780328&id=D2FQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6680,3066038
United States Congressional investigation of Moon’s organization
Bo Hi Pak contradicted himself about being the father of Sam Park
FBI and other reports on Sun Myung Moon
Gifts of Deceit – Robert Boettcher
Moon sought to influence the American political agenda by pouring more than a billion dollars into media.
Sun Myung Moon’s secret love child – Mother Jones
Pak Chung-hwa interviewed about Moon’s “SEX relays”
Pikareum sex emerged at Ewha Womans University in 1955
Sun Myung Moon – Restoration through Incest
Ritual Sex in the Unification Church – Kirsti L. Nevalainen
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aankushtiwari · 6 years ago
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Ceed application form - The Exam will consist Of a hundred Objective Type Questions. The Time limit For the Exam Will is a hundred and five Minutes. The Question Paper Will Be Of a hundred Marks. The Exam Will Consist Of More Than One Section CEED Application Form 2019 Notification Eligibility Exam Dates CEED Notification 2019 Eligibility Application Form Common Entrance Exam For Design Education Qualification Examination Cities Important Dates Required Documents Syllabus Selection Process Information CEED 2019 Apply Online for Entrance Exam IIT CEED 2019 The Selection Committee Of The PGIMER Chandigarh Has Decided That An Offline Written Exam Will Be Conducted. All The Desired Candidates Filled Their Online Application Form For These Posts. All The Candidates Should Prepare For The Exam According To The Syllabus. Nowadays Competition Level becomes very high so Competitive Exams receives too harder. Without Proper Knowledge of Exam Pattern, One cannot give one hundred% In the Exam. First Section Will Consist Of Questions Of Nursing Concepts.
About CEED 2019 Exam :- CEED is to assess the competitor's fitness for design including visual observation limit, drawing gifts, coherent thinking, innovativeness, dispatch, and issue fixing aptitudes. CEED is performed by utilizing IIT Bombay. Qualifying in CEED all alone does never again ensure admission to any of those projects. Conceding organizations may direct further tests and/or interviews for the last determination/admission. It is a passing assessment for admission to Master of Design (M.Des) programs at IISc Bangalore,
Awareness And Basic Computer Knowledge Questions.  
Eligibility Criteria :- Competitors ought to have finished a degree/degree/set up advanced education program of least three years (after 10+2 stage), or ought to perform for the absolute last assessment of this sort of program through July 2019, or must have given the GD Arts degree program (10+five degree) by July 2019. Before utilizing for CEED, candidates are advised to test whether they fulfill the required qualification guidelines for admission to various institutes. There isn't any age confinement to appear for CEED. In addition, an applicant can show up for CEED any assortment of times.
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File containing your recent colour photograph (.jpg file).
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digital-pratik · 2 years ago
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All the insight into MBA entrance exam
The entrance exams for MBA programs in India are very competitive. It's important to know what is required and how to prepare yourself for the exam so that you can get admitted into your desired program.
Common Admission Test (CAT)
CAT is a computer-based test conducted by the IIMs. It is a common entrance test for admission to MBA programmes of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). The exam is conducted in two parts, i.e., CAT I and CAT II.
Management Aptitude Test (MAT)
The All India Management Association i.e. AIMA conducts MAT (Management Aptitude Test) exam. This is a national level entrance exam. The test is conducted in both offline and online mode. It is held in November every year, and open to all candidates.
The MAT score is calculated on the basis of objective type multiple choice questions (MCQs) with four options out of which one option is correct answer. There are no negative marks for wrong answers; however, there will be only one correct answer per question. Candidates have to attempt 60 questions within 2 hours 40 minutes time duration given at the beginning of each section before moving onto next section or section wise completion if you want to complete all three sections together in one sitting."
Xavier Admission Test (XAT)
XAT is a national level entrance test for admission to MBA programmes in India. It is conducted by Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar. The test is conducted in two sessions, one in the morning and the other in the evening. The test comprises of three sections: Quantitative Ability (QA), Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DI & LR), Verbal Ability (VA). All questions are multiple choice question type with four options out of which you have to select one correct answer by marking it with your mouse or keyboard.
The scorecard will be generated on screen immediately after completion of each section and will indicate your total marks obtained so far.
Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT)
GMAT is a computer-based test.
It's offered year-round, with more than 1,000 scheduled exams each week.
Test takers can take the GMAT in more than 100 countries and in multiple languages (English, French and Spanish).
Test centers are located all over the world; there are more than 5500 testing locations worldwide!
Symbiosis National Aptitude Test (SNAP)
SNAP is a national level entrance exam for admission to MBA/PGDM programmes at Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University), Pune. It is conducted by Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University), Pune.
Candidates can apply online or offline(paper-based).
The last date of submission of application form can be checked on their official website. 
National Entrance Test for Design (NID DAT)
National Entrance Test for Design (NID DAT) is conducted by National Institute of Design (NID). It is a national level entrance examination that is conducted twice in a year i.e., January and April. The test is held for admission to NID in its design programmes such as MFA, MS, MDes and PhD Programmes etc., which are offered by its various schools: School of Architecture & Planning; School of Design Studies & Engineering; School of Film Animation & Gaming; School of Media Arts & Entertainment Technologies; School of Visual Arts & Communication Design.
The University offers undergraduate programmes leading to Bachelors degree in Fashion Designing, Animation Film Making & Gaming Industry Management etc., post-graduate programmes leading to Master's Degrees (MFA) in Fashion Designing or Product Development Management or Industrial Design Management or Interior Architecture with specializations like Furniture Designing/Product Development Management/Interior Architecture etc., doctoral degrees (PhD) on topics related to design including Architecture & Planning; Photography/Media Arts & Entertainment Technologies; Urbanism/Planning Studies; Visual Communication - Graphic Communication Practice
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Conclusion
The MBA entrance exam is a big deal. Everyone in the B-school community hopes that you’ll be one of them, but only a select few can get into the program. The good news is that there are many ways to improve your chances of getting into an MBA program—and here at ITM, , we have a guide for each of these methods. If you need some more help with finding the right school or figuring out how much money it will cost, our admissions team would love to help!
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sunildubey · 4 years ago
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NID Studio Test 2022
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Based on the score of the candidates in the NID Studio Test 2022, they are shortlisted for the second stage of the exam, i.e. NID DAT Mains. The Studio Test for NID 2022 Admission may consist of some based questions. https://rathoredesign.com/classroom-coaching/nid-studio-test-2021/
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architectureaptitudesblog · 4 years ago
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Architecture and Design Aptitude Exam Preparation
Engineering Fitness, ICR Training Administrations gives classes to understudies to Inclination Test like Door, CEED, AIEEE, NATA Test, NID Test, NIFT Test, CEPT, MHCET, KCET, UPTU, TNPCEE, RPET, MPPET Test through Investigation Material, Instructional exercise bundles, Question Bank, Test papers. What's more, Gives Online classes to understudies planning for Design Fitness Tests For B.Arch. Test like AIEEE, NATA, NID, NIFT, Door and CEED Test with Design, PCs, Gadgets and Correspondences, Mechanical Engg. and Electrical Engg. streams at Post Graduation Level.
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  Door 2016-2017 Test - Concerning the Alumni Fitness Test in Designing (Entryway) test, the analyst needs to realize how well you comprehend certain subjects in designing and innovation. The door engineering test is directed by the Indian Foundation of Science related to the seven IlT.
  CEED 2016-2017 Test - Basic Selection test for Plan, CEED, is done countrywide. Led by the Indian Establishment of Innovation alongside IIT Bombay, in the interest of the Branch of Schooling, Service of HR, and Legislature of India, CEED Passageway tests your drawing abilities, visual insight inclination, plan fitness, and your relational abilities. Being the key you can open your admission to Dominate of Configuration programs with, and a few PHDs in certain foundations, CEED arrangement instructional exercises are an unquestionable requirement have.
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CEPT 2016-2017 test - The Middle for Natural Arranging and Innovation College is a main scholastic foundation in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It gives a couple of undergrad and postgraduate courses in the fields of the regular and created climate of human culture and comparable controls. If you have an interest in such projects, you should pass CEPT (Community for Ecological Arranging and Innovation) passage test. In addition to the fact that we will offer you CEPT study material sufficient on the web and disconnected CEPT Training classes to help you finish your CEPT assessment.
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primetutor · 4 years ago
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How do I crack the NID entrance exam for B.Des?
The NID DAT is one of India's toughest exams to crack because of the limited number of seats available at the three NID campuses across India. For the B.Des courses, there are only 100 seats available. This means that getting admission to NID is very difficult, and you need to prepare thoroughly for the entrance test. NID Coaching in Salt Lake is available and some reputed companies like Prime Tutor offer good coaching.
NID DAT Format
To crack the NID DAT exam, it is critical to understand the format of the paper first. The first part of the entrance test is the NID DAT Prelims. The paper has a duration of three hours and is in pen and paper mode. It has two sections. The first section consists of multiple-choice questions and is for 70 marks. The second section tests your drawing and subjective skills and carries 30 marks.
The multiple-choice questions will be based on your general knowledge, general awareness, design thinking, problem-solving, and observation skills. 
The second part of the test is the NID DAT Mains. Only a few selected students qualify for this part. It involves hands-on tests such as sketching, model making, group discussions, etc.
How to prepare for the exam
It is key to understand that you are not expected to be a master of design and sketching. The test's main objective is to identify if you possess a good head for design and creative thinking. It is not to test how good your drawing skills are. 
Thus, when you are preparing for the exam, you need to focus on all areas and not just your drawing skills. Here are a few tips that will help you crack the NID DAT exam-
Practise English Grammar. Do exercises based on synonyms, antonyms, fill in the blanks, and study english passages.
Keep yourself updated on general knowledge and current affairs. A good way to do this is to read newspapers and articles online regularly.
Study the history of fine arts in India as well as abroad. A lot of questions about Indian artists have been asked in previous papers.
Go through previous years papers and sample papers so you know what to expect.
Try and sketch everyday. Learn the basics of perspective and 3D drawing. Sketch everyday items like utensils, balls, stationery, etc. 
Draw posters for various events. Draw comic strips with a short story and a punchline.  
Conclusion
Many students have cracked the NID exam by preparing on their own. However, there is cut-throat competition these days and it is advisable to enrol in a NID coaching class to ensure that you get the best preparation. Many institutes such as Prime Tutor offer NID and NIFT Coaching in Salt Lake Kolkata.
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sapnasharma1 · 5 years ago
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The next degree within the NID admission technique is right here. studio test questions Aspirants who have cleared NID DAT, need to now appear for the NID Studio Test as in line with the date and timings referred to on their admit card for the Studio Test. https://rathoredesign.com/classroom-coaching/nid-studio-test-2017/
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megarathoredesignus · 5 years ago
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singhaabhi-blog · 6 years ago
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NID Institute Of Design Preparation - NID penetration examination that a design aspirant requirement to appear as a first step for getting entrance into the National Institute of Design (NID). through successfully qualifying in the NID DAT, the candidate is called for a Studio Test, chase by a personal interview.  https://youtu.be/OxOXRwlMkPs
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Here you can find the best NID study material, sample papers and question bank for NID DAT aptitude test. We provide instant download study material and sample papers for NID Design aptitude test.
Nid Study Material
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