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cybersecurityict · 10 days ago

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Standalone 5G Network Market Size, Share, Analysis, Forecast, and Growth Trends to 2032: How Operators Are Building the Network of Tomorrow

The Standalone 5G Network Market was valued at USD 2.4 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 132.2 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 56.14% from 2024-2032.

Standalone 5G Network Market is witnessing accelerated transformation as industries across the globe increasingly seek ultra-low latency, high-speed, and reliable connectivity solutions. Unlike non-standalone (NSA) 5G which depends on existing 4G infrastructure, standalone 5G is a fully independent architecture that unlocks the full capabilities of 5G, empowering smart cities, industrial IoT, autonomous vehicles, and more.

Standalone 5G Network Market is being driven by a surge in demand for digital transformation and enterprise-grade connectivity. Governments, telecom operators, and tech giants are heavily investing in the development and deployment of pure 5G infrastructures to cater to rising data traffic, support mission-critical applications, and maintain competitive edge in an innovation-first economy.

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Market Keyplayers:

Ericsson – Ericsson Cloud Core

Nokia – Nokia 5G Core

Huawei – Huawei 5G Core Network

Samsung – Samsung 5G vCore

Cisco – Cisco Ultra Cloud Core

NEC Corporation – NEC 5G Core Network

ZTE Corporation – ZTE Common Core

Qualcomm – Qualcomm 5G RAN Platform

Intel Corporation – Intel FlexRAN

Mavenir – Mavenir 5G Core

Parallel Wireless – Parallel Wireless OpenRAN

Juniper Networks – Juniper 5G Cloud-Native Core

IBM – IBM Cloud Pak for Network Automation

Dell Technologies – Dell Telecom Multi-Cloud Foundation

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) – HPE 5G Core Stack

Market Analysis

The Standalone 5G Network market is undergoing rapid development due to the emergence of next-gen use cases that demand end-to-end latency control, seamless device orchestration, and enhanced network slicing. With growing spectrum availability, particularly in mmWave bands, the market is poised for swift expansion across various industrial and enterprise sectors. Key market players are forming strategic alliances, R&D initiatives are intensifying, and regulatory bodies are facilitating a favorable ecosystem to ensure smooth 5G rollout.

Market Trends

Rising deployment of private 5G networks across manufacturing, logistics, and defense

Surge in mobile edge computing integrated with 5G standalone architecture

Expansion of AI-powered network automation and orchestration tools

Increased focus on cybersecurity and data sovereignty in standalone environments

Cross-industry collaborations to test and scale 5G standalone use cases

Market Scope

The future of communication is being redefined by standalone 5G—

No dependency on legacy infrastructure

Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC)

Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) enabled

True network slicing for tailored solutions

Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) ready for AR/VR & smart devices

Standalone 5G networks cater to dynamic business needs, supporting real-time analytics, automation, and robust connectivity across industries. With use cases spanning from telemedicine to autonomous drones, the scope is both diverse and revolutionary.

Market Forecast

The standalone 5G market is entering a decisive growth phase, propelled by aggressive rollouts, cost optimization in hardware, and evolving industry requirements. As businesses prioritize scalability, efficiency, and edge capabilities, standalone 5G is poised to become the new standard for next-gen digital infrastructure. The future outlook suggests sustained momentum backed by regulatory alignment, technological maturity, and accelerating end-user adoption across sectors from agriculture to aerospace.

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Conclusion

As industries transition toward hyperconnectivity, the Standalone 5G Network market emerges not just as a technological upgrade but a foundation for digital reinvention. Its transformative potential is no longer a matter of “if” but “how fast.” Enterprises ready to embrace this shift will unlock new frontiers of growth, resilience, and innovation in a borderless, data-driven world.

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#Standalone 5G Network Market #Standalone 5G Network Market Scope #Standalone 5G Network Market Share #Standalone 5G Network Market Trends

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news24-amit · 19 days ago

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Beyond Connectivity: Emerging Applications of Multi-Mode Chipsets

The global multi-mode chipset market, valued at USD 5.8 billion in 2022, is projected to surge to USD 17.2 billion by the end of 2031, advancing at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.0% from 2023 through 2031. This comprehensive report examines market drivers, technological trends, leading players, and regional dynamics shaping the future of multi-mode chipsets, which integrate multiple wireless communication standards Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G, 4G, and 5G into a single silicon solution.

Market Overview

Multi-mode chipsets serve as the backbone of modern connected devices, enabling seamless handoffs between various wireless networks to maintain uninterrupted high-speed data delivery. In 2022, increasing smartphone penetration and the rollout of early 5G networks propelled market value to US$ 5.8 billion. With network operators worldwide accelerating 5G deployments, chipset vendors are responding with advanced solutions optimized for power efficiency, spectral flexibility, and backward compatibility with legacy 2G–4G standards.

Market Drivers & Trends

Adoption of 5G Devices • The global uptake of 5G-capable devices is a primary growth engine. Consumers and enterprises demand faster download/upload speeds, ultra-low latency, and greater network capacity. Multi-mode chipsets that support both 5G and previous generations ensure broad device interoperability and extend product lifecycles.

R&D of New Products • Continuous investment in chipset innovation—across baseband units, RF front-ends, and integrated SoCs—fuels incremental improvements in throughput and energy consumption. Initiatives such as Samsung’s third-gen mmWave RFICs and second-gen 5G modems exemplify the push toward higher integration and performance.

Edge Computing & IoT Integration • The emergence of edge-computing architectures and proliferation of IoT endpoints (smart homes, industrial sensors, autonomous vehicles) require versatile connectivity modules. Multi-mode chipsets are becoming integral to IoT gateways and edge nodes, balancing cost, performance, and simultaneous multi-network access.

Regulatory & Spectrum Allocations • Governments in regions like North America and Europe are reopening legacy spectrum bands for private LTE and 5G deployments. This regulatory momentum encourages chipset suppliers to develop solutions tailored for industrial and enterprise private networks.

Latest Market Trends

Dual-Connectivity Solutions: Chipset architectures now natively support 5G NSA (Non-Standalone) and SA (Standalone) modes alongside LTE, enabling smoother network migrations.

Power-Optimized Designs: Low-power operation is critical for battery-constrained wearables and industrial sensors; advanced power-gating and dynamic clocking techniques are being integrated into new models.

Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Features: Some multi-mode chipsets incorporate programmable blocks, allowing firmware updates to support new spectrum bands and protocols without hardware revisions.

Miniaturization: More compact chip packages facilitate integration into ultra-small form factors, from wireless earbuds to drones.

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Key Players and Industry Leaders

The competitive landscape is dominated by a handful of semiconductor giants and specialized communication chipset firms:

HiSilicon Technologies

Intel Corporation

Qualcomm Technologies Inc.

Samsung Group

MediaTek

Spreadtrum Communications

Marvell Technology Group

Altair Semiconductor, Inc.

Broadcom Corporation

GCT Semiconductor Inc.

Recent Developments

VeriSilicon & Innobase Partnership (Feb 2024): Launched a 5G RedCap/4G LTE dual-mode modem targeting cost-sensitive IoT segments.

Qualcomm Snapdragon Summit (Oct 2023): Announced two AI-enabled chips designed to offload generative AI workloads on mobile and PC platforms.

BSNL & Echelon Edge Collaboration (Jan 2023): Deployed private LTE/5G networks for enterprise customers in India, demonstrating growing demand for bespoke private networks.

Samsung 5G SoC Launch (June 2021): Introduced a line of baseband units, compact macro units, and massive MIMO with integrated third-gen mmWave RFIC.

Market Opportunities

Private Network Solutions – Enterprises across manufacturing, logistics, and mining seek private 5G/LTE networks for secure, low-latency connectivity, creating demand for specialized multi-mode modems.

Automotive & Transportation – Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication systems require multi-mode support for both cellular and dedicated short-range communication (DSRC).

Healthcare & Wearables – The telemedicine boom drives the need for wearable devices that seamlessly switch between Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks.

Rural Connectivity – Cost-effective 4G/5G solutions can bridge digital divides in emerging markets, where legacy networks remain prevalent.

Future Outlook

By 2031, the global multi-mode chipset market is forecast to reach US$ 17.2 billion. Key growth catalysts include the maturation of 5G SA networks, expansion of AI-driven edge-computing applications, and continued convergence of wireless standards. Chipset vendors that invest in highly integrated, software-upgradable designs will capture the largest share, while niche players focused on IoT and private network solutions will benefit from specialized verticals.

Market Segmentation

The report segments the global market by:

Application: Smartphones; Tablets; Wearable Devices; Others (automotive, industrial, healthcare)

End-User Vertical: Consumer Electronics; Automotive & Transportation; Industrial; Healthcare; Others

Component: Baseband Processors; RF Front-Ends; Antenna Switches; Others

Regional Insights

North America: Holds the largest market share (2022) driven by rapid urbanization, strong 5G rollout (e.g., U.S. National Telecommunications and Information Administration’s 5G strategy in 2020), and home to key chipset developers.

Asia Pacific: Fastest growing owing to high smartphone adoption in China and India, aggressive 5G infrastructure investments in South Korea and Japan, and burgeoning IoT deployments.

Europe: Steady growth supported by private 5G initiatives in Germany and U.K., and stringent automotive communication standards.

Rest of World: Latin America and Middle East & Africa present gradual uptake, with governments planning spectrum auctions and encouraging digital transformation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a multi-mode chipset? A multi-mode chipset is an integrated circuit that supports multiple wireless communication standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 3G, 4G, and 5G on a single chip, enabling devices to switch seamlessly between networks.

Why is the CAGR projected at 13.0%? Strong 5G network rollouts, increasing smartphone penetration, and growing demand for IoT and industrial applications drive sustained market growth at a 13.0% CAGR from 2023 to 2031.

Which region leads the market? North America dominated in 2022, owing to early 5G deployments, presence of leading semiconductor companies, and government support for spectrum reallocation.

Who are the major players? Qualcomm, Intel, MediaTek, Samsung, and Broadcom lead the landscape, with several regional specialists competing in niche IoT and private network segments.

How does this report help enterprises? It equips businesses with actionable insights into market trends, growth opportunities, competitor strategies, and technological roadmaps, supporting informed decision-making for product development and investments.

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About Transparency Market Research Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information. Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports. Contact: Transparency Market Research Inc. CORPORATE HEADQUARTER DOWNTOWN, 1000 N. West Street, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 USA Tel: +1-518-618-1030 USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453 Website: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Email: [email protected]

#Multi-Mode Chipset

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techupdatesweekly · 1 year ago

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The Technical Breakdown: How 5G Networks Actually Work

In the fast-paced world of technology, the advent of 5G networks has become a transformative force, promising unprecedented speeds and connectivity. To understand how 5G networks work, it's essential to delve into the technical intricacies that set them apart from their predecessors.

At its core, 5G, or fifth-generation, networks represent a leap forward in wireless communication, building upon the foundation laid by 4G LTE. The key differentiators lie in the use of higher frequency bands, advanced antenna technologies, and a shift towards a more software-centric architecture.

One of the defining features of 5G is the utilization of millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies, ranging from 24 GHz to 100 GHz. These higher frequencies enable the transmission of massive amounts of data at incredibly fast speeds. However, these signals have a shorter range and struggle with obstacles like buildings and trees, prompting the need for an increased number of small cells and advanced beamforming techniques.

Beamforming is a critical aspect of a 5G network, enabling targeted and focused transmission of signals. Unlike traditional omni-directional antennas, 5G base stations use beamforming to concentrate signals towards specific devices, enhancing efficiency and reducing interference. This precision contributes to the impressive data rates and low latency promised by 5G technology.

Furthermore, 5G networks leverage a technology known as Massive MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output), which involves using a large number of antennas at both the transmitter and receiver ends. This enables multiple data streams to be transmitted and received simultaneously, increasing overall capacity and enhancing network performance.

The architecture of 5G networks is also undergoing a significant shift towards virtualization and cloud-native principles. Network functions that were traditionally performed by specialized hardware are now being replaced by software-based solutions, leading to a more flexible and scalable infrastructure. This shift allows for dynamic resource allocation, efficient management of network resources, and the rapid deployment of new services.

In conclusion, the workings of 5G networks are a result of a synergy between high-frequency bands, advanced antenna technologies, beamforming, Massive MIMO, and a software-centric architecture. This combination not only facilitates unparalleled data speeds but also promises to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to autonomous vehicles. As 5G continues to roll out globally, the technical breakthroughs behind its operation pave the way for a future defined by seamless connectivity and innovation.

#5g #5g technology

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alwaysfirst · 3 years ago

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Mukesh Ambani announces partnership with Qualcomm for 5G solutions

Aug 29, 2022 17:35 IST Mumbai (Maharashtra) , August 29 (Always First): Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) Chairman Mukesh Ambani on Monday announced Reliance Jio's partnership with chipmaker giant Qualcomm for providing 5G solutions in India. "I am pleased to announce one more exciting partnership with Qualcomm, which is not only a global semiconductor and communications technology major but also one of the valued investors of Jio Platforms," Ambani said while addressing the 45th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Reliance Industries Limited. Speaking about the partnership, Qualcomm Chief Executive Officer Cristiano Amon said: "When I met Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year, he spoke about accelerating advanced communication technologies for socio-economic advancement of all Indians. Jio, with Qualcomm, will enable right solutions to help achieve this goal." "As an ecosystem enabler, Qualcomm actively supports innovative Indian semiconductor and hardware startups. I'm excited to be working together on cloud-native, scalable, and flexible 5G infrastructure, in both mmWave and sub-6GHz, to develop an ecosystem that can extend beyond India. "As India celebrates 75 years of Independence, with Jio, we're committed to developing the digital infrastructure that enables the success of citizens and businesses, and achieves the new India envisioned by the Prime Minister," Amon said. Addressing the annual general meeting, Mukesh Ambani said Reliance Jio targets to launch the 5G services in metros by Diwali this year and will take it to every town and taluka and tehsil across the country by December 2023. "Within the next two months, by Diwali, we will launch Jio 5G across multiple key cities, including the metropolises of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Subsequently, we plan to increase the Jio 5G footprint month after month. By December 2023, which is less than 18 months from today, we will deliver Jio 5G to every town, every taluka, and every tehsil of our country," Ambani said. Ambani said the the 5G solutions developed by Reliance Jio and Qualcomm would be implemented in other parts of the world once proven in India. "I am confident that the solutions developed jointly by Qualcomm and Jio, once proven in India, can be taken to the rest of the world. Jio 4G, JioFiber, and now Jio 5G, are uniquely positioned to deliver the best quality, highest value digital connectivity solutions to our nation," Ambani said. (Always First) Read the full article

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t-mobile-speed-test · 4 years ago

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T-Mobile Speed Test

The Clear-cut Guide To 5g Reduced, Mid, And High Band Rates Where most home net connections in the united state utilize cord infrastructure, T-Mobile's is what's called fixed wireless. As a result of this schedule restriction, only about 0.2% of T-Mobile customers attached to mmWave 5G during the quarter. Consequently, the sub-6GHz 5G schedule and rate will be a lot more impactful to the average user-- which are T-Mobile's strengths.

One of the most discouraging components about using the S10 5G on T-Mobile's 5G network is how it doesn't play well with warmth.

The business is directed towards rural areas as well as venture as key growth chances for T-Mobile.

Like streaming HD video clips makes use of larger bandwidth as contrasted to merely browsing social networks.

A year from now whole cities will be buried with 5G as well as customers will have multiple phones where to pick.

When we're constructing and upgrading these sites and also including that terrific 2.5 GHz range to these sites, we're likewise adding LTE as well as 5G.

I last inspected a number of years ago with a free tablet computer SIM and also it was abysmal, with weak and also recurring signal only at a window of your house.

However, T-Mobile is attempting to spread its 5G band before its rivals enter into strategy. Temperatures in NYC went beyond 90 levels Fahrenheit while I tested the S10 5G. Running rate examinations continuously actually got the phone cooking. A security function constructed right into the phone will certainly stop it from overheating. This device instantly turns the 5G solution off for some time so the phone can cool down. I needed to enter some air conditioned cafe to get the S10 5G back into action. This is not necessarily the 5G network anyone expected to see from T-Mobile, a minimum of at the start.

Speed Test

Our results show that, on a national scale, AT&T consumers with full signal were most likely to have rates at least over 1.5 Mbps-- with only 1.1% of examinations dropping below this limit. In contrast, T-Mobile had virtually three-way the portion of tests (3.1%) loss listed below this limit. Post speed tells you just how quickly you can send out data from your computer or gadget to others. testmyinternetspeed.org is the best Online Tool for T-Mobile Speed Test gives 100% accurate results.

Will ## 72786 Erase My Phone?

Open your native dialer (the one that was built-in when you purchased the device) as opposed to your TextNow dialer. Enter the code ##72786# (your code might be different so see the chart below). The phone will reboot a couple of times as it resets your network connection and information.

It remains in the country stretches in between the communities where T-Mobile still has a tendency to fail. The other 60% goes to various measures of integrity, including whether a network hits certain minimum efficiency thresholds and whether it's available in any way. On that front, things end up being a little more complex for T-Mobile.

Us Bank Stadium Speed Examination Courtesy T Mobile

However, as long as you have enough ability to obtain what you require, don't stress about it. A dependable consistent link is usually more important than faster speeds. However a sensible target as well as assumption for LTE upload speeds in great signal conditions with contemporary tools is 5-10 Mbps.

#T-Mobile Speed Test #T-Mobile Test #T-Mobile

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perfectirishgifts · 4 years ago

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Qualcomm Hopes To Get Lucky With Snapdragon 888 5G

New Post has been published on https://perfectirishgifts.com/qualcomm-hopes-to-get-lucky-with-snapdragon-888-5g/

Qualcomm Hopes To Get Lucky With Snapdragon 888 5G

Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G SoC

Qualcomm recently held its two-day Snapdragon Tech Summit and while past Qualcomm Snapdragon Summits have been about the promise of 5G, this one was more about pushing the envelope on delivering on that promise and an introduction to the company’s newest mobile SoC for premium 5G smartphones – the Snapdragon 888 (pronounced eight eighty-eight).

Previous Snapdragon Summits had been held in Maui, Hawaii, and featured a full array of Qualcomm technologies. This year the summit was forced to go virtual and reduced in scope due to the pandemic and travel restrictions to Hawaii. As expected, the company focused on the on-going rollout of 5G technology and Qualcomm’s efforts to push the ecosystem forward. According to Qualcomm, 5G is hitting critical mass – the company expects more than 175 million 5G phones will have shipped in 2020, and grow to more than 450 million in 2021, and then more than 750 million in 2022. This includes the latest family of Apple iPhone 12s. If this prediction holds true, it will mark the fastest ramp of any wireless generation to date. To support the roll out, 5G is ramping in 40 countries by more than 100 operators. 5G technology also has capabilities aimed at fixed wireless and industrial applications (private networks) and is considered a critical competitive technology for many industrial countries.

Guests from Verizon and NTT DoCoMo touted the value and innovation driven by 5G. In addition to the carriers, Sony and OnePlus touted the value to mobile gaming with their partnerships with Activision and Epic Games, respectively. And of course, there is the promise of how 5G will enable future advancements, such as autonomous vehicles and lead to new businesses we cannot imagine today.

The New Star of 5G World

Beyond the promise of the future and the worldwide 5G deployment, the highlight of the keynote session was the announcement of the new Snapdragon 888 (SD 888). Key focal points for the new 5nm system on chip (SoC) includes improving camera and videography capabilities, faster gaming performance, and an improved AI experience. The name of the chipset tries to leverage the good luck the number 8 represents in the Chinese culture, which is needed during a year that has been full of bad luck with the pandemic.

The new SD 888 SoC will feature the X60 RF modem (modem RF solution); an enhanced 6th generation AI engine with a new Hexagon processor, 26 Terra-operation-per-second (TOPS) of overall performance and a new Adreno graphics unit (GPU) with 35% more performance over the previous generation. The biggest feature improvement, however, was the camera support where the company indicated that it is “tripling down” on this feature set by implementing 3 AI supported ISPs to achieve 2.7GP/sec performance which is capable of 120 photos per second at 12Mega-pixel resolution. There’s also a new sensing hub with its own AI capability.

At the event Xiaomi was the first OEM to announce that it will be using the SD 888 in its next-generation premium smartphone. According to Qualcomm, other smartphone vendors that will all be using the SD 888 in upcoming phones include: ASUS, Black Shark, LG, Meizu, Motorola, Nubia, OnePlus, Oppo, Realme, Sharp, Vivo, and ZTE. While Samsung was not listed in the initial designs, we expect the company will also get on the SD 888 train shortly.

The New 5G Mega Chip

Details of the SD 888 were revealed on the second day of the event. This full system on chip (SoC) includes CPU, GPU, ISPs, a Hexagon digital signal processor that also is used for machine learning, a WiFi 6e modem and the 4G/5G cellular modems. It really is the most complex heterogeneous processing chip in the industry. And it is being manufactured in the leading edge 5nm process. Qualcomm did not specify which foundry it was using – TSMC or Samsung – and it could be using both. In comparison, Apple’s new A14 Bionic SoC does not integrate the modems and has only six CPU cores.

The block diagram of the Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 System on a Chip

Qualcomm focused the technology enhancements of the Snapdragon 888 with the goal of making the smartphone better than its application specific device counterparts by improving on four key areas – imaging, gaming, AI, and connectivity. The Snapdragon 888 can power smartphones that exceed the capabilities of most HDTVs as it supports 8K HDR video. It can also record 8K HDR video for professional level videography. It even can deliver the best video conferences. For gaming, the chip supports higher frame rates than any console today.

Camera Processing Gets a Major Upgrade

Many premium smartphones are using three rear-facing image sensors for standard, wide, and telephoto lens, Qualcomm boosted the SD 888 to three Image Signal Processors (ISPs) in the Spectra 580, one for each image sensor for simultaneous processing at full speed. As a result, the SD 888 handles 28MP images, but it can also process a burst of 120 12MP images per second for a total rate of 2.7GP per second. That is a 35% performance improvement over its predecessor, the Snapdragon 865. That means all three image sensors can be capturing pictures or video in 10-bit HDR in 4K resolution all at the same time. The 10-bit native image support breaks the limitation on color and image dynamic range of the previous 8-bit image processor. Using computational photography and the AI engine, the SD 888 can seamlessly transition between the three image sensors when zooming, combine images and video for crisper high resolution, and enhance low light images allowing for use in almost complete darkness at 0.1 lux by accumulating HDR images and denoising the combined image.

The SD 888 can use the AI engine to deliver an improved and more intuitive user experience with improved auto focus, auto balance, and auto white balance for a true point and shoot experience the delivers professional-quality images even when the user or the image is moving. The enhancements also include the ability to capture and playback video in 4K at 120 frames per second (fps). From a security standpoint, Qualcomm is working with TruePic to create a cryptographic seal for photos. This help verify the authenticity of images to ensure that they have not been manipulated by hand or through new AI capabilities in any way.

Qualcomm’s Adreno 660 GPU will improve gaming performance with variable rate pixel shading for the first time on a mobile platform. By allowing the GPU to render the most critical pixels in higher detail rather than uniformly every pixel in every frame, Qualcomm was able to increase the performance by 35% and improve efficiency by 20%. With support for 4K and 8K displays, this technology will help performance vs fidelity tradeoffs for mobile games. Qualcomm also introduced a new technology for gaming called QuickTouch. The new feature improves the touch response time by up to 20%. The faster input response from QuickTouch can also improve response time when streaming on cloud gaming platforms. With mobile gaming growing faster than any other gaming segment, developers are looking to create a PC/console experience and these enhancements will bring mobile gaming a few steps closer.

The company’s 6th generation AI engine includes several major enhancements. The most significant is a redesign of the Qualcomm Hexagon processor. Not only does it include enhanced scalar, tensor, and vector accelerators for greater individual performance, the new Hexagon 780 fuses the three accelerators together through a unified memory architecture for better overall performance. One AI software provider that was highlighted with the SD 888 was AI startup Hugging Face, which highlighted its efforts to democratize AI by bringing natural language processing (NLP) to all consumers and applications, including edge and mobile devices. The 5G angle is that the company can dynamically load new translation data seamlessly.

An enhanced AI Engine, combined with enhancements to other parts of the chip that also can process AI workloads, like the Adreno GPU and the Kryo CPU, result in an aggregate raw AI performance up to 26 TOPS, which is a 73% performance improvement over the Snapdragon 865, and that is a 3X efficiency improvement in performance per watt. Qualcomm also improved the development software for the AI engine by offering a new toolkit called the AI Engine Direct that allows programmers direct access to the Kryo CPU, Adreno GPU, and Hexagon processor. In addition, Qualcomm is working with Google to add TensorFlow Micro support and improved the AI Model Efficiency Toolkit with mixed precision support.

And it would not be a new Qualcomm chip without enhancements to connectivity. This includes the integrated X60 modem-RF system and Wi-Fi 6E support, the first in a mobile platform. The SD 888 a first in Qualcomm’s 5G premium tier lineup to include the integrated X60 5G modem. The X60 modem system provides global support with all current frequency band combinations. It also adds 4K QAM and carrier aggregation between sub-6GHZ, mmWave, TDD, and FDD. The WiFi 6E standard adds a new 6GHz band that can help alleviate WiFi congestion. In fact, the SD 888 would make a great choice for a cellular router.

CPU Marks The X1 Spot

The new Kryo 680 CPU 8-core processor complex featuring the new Arm Cortex-X1 core running at 2.85GHz, three Cortex-A78 performance cores running at 2.4GHz, and four power-efficient Cortex-A55 cores running at 1.8GHz. The X1 is Arm’s highest performance licensable core and its inclusion will make applications start up faster. If you contrast it to the Apple A14 chip, the SD 888 has eight total cores, while the Apple A14 has six cores – two Apple high-performance cores and four power-efficient cores. Certainly there’s different tradeoffs that Apple and Qualcomm made in CPU choices, but the Qualcomm Kyro design is designed for fast single thread performance with the X1 core and also sustained performance with eight total cores.

There are so many other advanced features that will take time for OEMs and ODMs to deliver all the features. For example, the SD 888 supports a hypervisor, technology more known in the server business. Qualcomm expects that combining the hypervisor with the AI processing, an OEM can build a more secure mobile platform.

The SD 888 Will Spawn Other Products

As with prior generations, Qualcomm will be introducing other products for the volume and low-cost segments in coming months. Many of the features in the Snapdragon 888 will likely be integrated into the mainstream 7-series mobile platforms and Qualcomm’s next-generation Always connected PC processors in 2021. TIRIAs Research thing the Snapdragon 888 5G processor will set the bar high for premium Android smartphones in 2021.

The author and members of the Tirias Research staff do not hold equity positions in any of the companies mentioned. Tirias Research tracks and consults for companies throughout the electronics ecosystem from semiconductors to systems and sensors to the cloud. Members of the Tirias Research team have consulted for Qualcomm and other companies throughout the 5G ecosystem.

From 5G in Perfectirishgifts

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telecommunicationsenglish · 5 years ago

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Samsung gets aggressive as rivals sit in 5G purgatory – Telecoms.com

With MWC 2020 quickly becoming a dud, Samsung didn’t hang around to unveil three new 5G smartphones, a foldable device and its latest earbuds. If there was ever a time for Samsung to go big and noisy with a product launch, now is it. Huawei’s smartphone division is sprinting into the realms of irrelevance while Apple is unlikely to make waves until the end of the year. Aside from a few outliers, Samsung effectively has a monopoly on the consumers attention when it comes to tier-one smartphone launches. At its ‘Unpacked’ event in San Francisco, Samsung released the Galaxy S20 series (S20, S20+ and S20 Ultra), a foldable device known as the Galaxy Z Flip and the new Galaxy Buds+, as well as a number of interesting partnerships. “Samsung has a huge start over rivals in 5G with a broad range of devices,” said Paolo Pescatore of PP Foresight. “There has been no better time for Samsung to increase its market share given Huawei’s current woes and Apple yet to release a 5G iPhone. Support for sub-6Ghz, mmWave technology and dynamic spectrum sharing ensures that its 5G devices will appeal globally. This is paramount as mmWave is being positioned as the ‘best’ of 5G, a topic that will emerge as a strong theme throughout 2020 as telcos roll out networks.” As with many of these launches, there isn’t a huge amount of innovation in the phone aside from incremental change. Sure, it has 5G which is faster than 4G, 8K which is better than 4K, an AI-supercharged camera which is better than a normal one, but it is bells and whistles which would more likely fall into the ‘best in class’ category as opposed to innovation. That said, you have to give credit where it is due, the team has launched a series of devices which beat rivals to the punch, look good and are generally receiving positive reviews. In the absence of genuine innovation, Samsung seems to have created an excellent product, an adequate substitute. Looking at the development of the ecosystem, there are a number of interesting announcements, including Netflix and Google. “In the coming months, Samsung mobile users will have access to a whole host of new and exciting bonus content based on some of your favourite Netflix Originals, accessible through Samsung Daily and Samsung channels,” said Netflix’s Chief Marketing Officer, Jackie Lee-Joe. “Thanks to 5G, the video calls are higher quality, and that makes you feel more connected to the person you’re talking to,” said Hiroshi Lockheimer, SVP of Platforms and Ecosystems at Google. “Also, with Duo built right into Galaxy’s native apps, we can help people connect much more seamlessly, without interruption.” Neither of these partnerships will create a buying position alone, but this is all about the incremental gains. An excellent camera, 5G, 8K video, original and unique content, and a better software experience all add-up to make a compelling product. Another interesting element is the focus on gaming. “Another key emphasis for Samsung on the Galaxy S20 is gaming performance. The new devices are using a display with an extremely high refresh rate of 120Hz with a 240Hz input sensor which, when coupled with 5G, would give gamers the quickest reactions of any mobile gaming solution,” said Daniel Gleeson, Principal Analyst, Consumer Technology at Omdia. “Samsung is so confident in the gaming capabilities of the new Galaxy S20 that they have announced a partnership with gaming company, Forza Street, with cross play with PC gamers enabled.” Gaming is quickly becoming mainstream as more immersive and complex titles are moved onto or designed for the mobile platform. The segment is growing rapidly, and OEMs and telcos alike have to be paying much more attention to how experiences can be customised for gaming. While there are incremental gains to consider across all areas of the device, 5G included, interesting partnerships and a homage to the rising popularity of gaming, this does not appear to be a product launch which is out of the ordinary. We imagine Samsung’s competitors will create a product which is incredibly similar. The difference will be marketing dollars. The ‘Unpacked’ event is a marketing exercise learned from Apple to cultivate the brand, while Samsung also has an opportunity to capitalise on the Huawei woes and steal Android customers. Xiaomi and OnePlus might have something to say about this, but thanks to an early launch date, Samsung has an excellent opportunity to make a march on market share and consolidate its market leading position. It just has to be clever and bold with marketing campaigns. Money speaks more than innovation currently.

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magzoso-tech · 5 years ago

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New Post has been published on https://magzoso.com/tech/qualcomm-snapdragon-865-soc-snapdragon-765-snapdragon-765g-soc-specifications-detailed/

Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 SoC, Snapdragon 765, Snapdragon 765G SoC Specifications Detailed

Qualcomm on Tuesday announced its new flagship Snapdragon 865 mobile platform, along with 5G-capable mid-range chipsets called the Snapdragon 765 and Snapdragon 765G SoCs. However, not a lot of details were shared on the first day of the company’s Tech Summit 2019. On day two however, Qualcomm has shared more details about what makes these two SoCs tick, including the type of CPU and GPU and what sort of performance boost we can expect from them. Devices based on all three SoCs will be commercially available from Q1 2020. This means, we should be seeing a lot of smartphones announced during MWC (Mobile World Congress) in February, based on them.

The Snapdragon 865 SoC has been in the works for two years and is only now going into production. It’s built using the 7nm fabrication process from TSMC, featuring a Kryo 585 CPU and Adreno 650 GPU. The CPU consists of four ARM Cortex-A77 cores, of which the three cores run at up to 2.4GHz, white the Prime core runs up to 2.84GHz. These make up the SoC’s ‘performance’ cores. The remaining four ‘efficiency’ cores are made up of ARM Cortex-A55 CPUs and have a maximum clock speed of 1.8GHz. Compared to the Snapdragon 855 SoC, the new Kryo 585 CPU is said to offer up to 25 percent better performance and power efficiency. The same goes for the Adreno 650 GPU, which is said to deliver up to 25 percent better performance. Keith Kressin, SVP Product Management at Qualcomm said that the goal for the engineering team was to deliver “sustained performance,” while keeping thermals in check.

Ziad Asghar, VP Product Management, AI and Strategy at Qualcomm talking about the use cases of the new AI engine in the Snapdragon 865

This SoC uses Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X55 modem, which is touted to be a global 5G modem with support for all key regions and bands including mmWave and sub-6GHz in both TDD and FDD frequencies. The Snapdragon 865 SoC is said to be compatible with both NSA (Non Standalone) and SA (Standalone) modes, along with Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS). The latter technology allows operators to scale their existing 4G networks, to 5G by sharing the current 4G bands. The Snapdragon 865 also features Qualcomm’s FastConnect 6800 mobile connectivity subsystem, which includes support for Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.1; Super Wide Band voice over Bluetooth and TrueWireless Stereo Plus which can connect to each truly wireless earbud independently for a more stable connection.

The Snapdragon 865 SoC also uses Qualcomm’s 5th generation AI engine, which is powered by a new Hexagon Tensor Accelerator, which promises four times the TOPS (Trillion Operations Per Second) performance over its predecessor, while still having 35 percent better efficiency. The new Sensing Hub is also said to use lesser battery, for always-on tasks such as waking up your virtual assistant with a voice command. There’s also support for LPDDR5 memory but OEMs can choose to use LPDDR4 too.

Gaming is another area, where we can expect big improvements. Apart from the faster GPU, the Snapdragon 865 SoC supports up to 144Hz refresh rate displays and 10-bit HDR.

Some of the highlight features of the new Spectra 480 ISP in the Snapdragon 865

Coming to the cameras, the new Spectra 480 ISP is said to be capable of simultaneous 4K HDR video capture, along with the ability to save full 64-megapixel stills (provided you have a high resolution sensor). “It’s the biggest update we’ve ever done to cameras,” said Judd Heape, Senior Director Product Management, Cameras at Qualcomm. Some of the big improvements include the ability to use the entire sensor as focus pixels for quicker focus; support for Quad CFA sensors apart from Bayer sensors; recording video in Dolby Vision HDR and 4K video recording at 120fps. These are major improvements over the previous generation ISP in the Snapdragon 855 series. Heape also said that the Snapdragon 865 is capable of native 960fps slow-motion video recording, without any limits.

The Snapdragon 765 SoC and Snapdragon 765G SoC are also a big step up from the current series, thanks to an integrated Snapdragon X52 5G modem. These chips are also built using the 7nm process, but by Samsung, instead of TSMC. Qualcomm says that these two chips are big step in commercialising 5G globally. The 5G modem in these new chips support a peak download speed of up to 3.7Gbps and upload speeds of up to 1.6Gbps. Just like the Snapdragon X55 modem, the Snapdragon X52 also supports all key 5G connectivity features such as mmWave, sub-6GHz, 5G SA and NSA modes, TDD and FDD bands with DSS, 5G roaming and multi-SIM support.

Both the Snapdragon 765 and Snapdragon 765G SoCs also use Qualcomm’s with generation AI engine and low-power Sensing Hub to give your device contextual awareness of voice commands, without excessive battery drain. The integrated ISP also supports multi-camera capture, allowing you to shoot from the primary, tele and wide-angle cameras simultaneously. It’s also capable of capturing 4K HDR video too.

The Snapdragon 765 SoC uses the new Kryo 475 CPU cores, with speeds of up to 2.3GHz. There’s also an Adreno 620 GPU, which promises up to 20 percent improvement over last generation. The main difference between the Snapdragon 765 SoC and the Snapdragon 765G SoC is the improved graphics performance, by around 10 percent.

Disclosure: Qualcomm sponsored the correspondent’s flights and hotel for the trip to Maui, Hawaii.

#Miscellaneous

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workrockin · 6 years ago

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Is 5G a good model for network deployment in developing countries like India?

In order to give an answer I’ll have to take a bit of detour. I hope you don’t mind.

To start with lets examine what it takes to build a 5G infrastructure.

Some kind of internet back haul. Which can be either fiber optic or wireless. As of 20th June, India has 3,40,085 km of fiber optic connectivity [1]. India has done well here. Additionally fiber optic cables can be manufactured in India so when it comes to cabling the capability is present. For example HFCL builds optical fiber cables (http://www.hfcl.com/optical-fibe...) [2]

You need routers / switches. India does not have the capability to build electronic equipment so all these have to be imported. However since Fiber optic cable can be connected to a standard computer via an SFP port [3] the requirement of specialized equipment here is a bit relaxed. Further India has already started development of opensource microprocessor so its a matter of time when other electronic equipment can be natively developed. Then you need Antenna’s to send those signals over a long range. Those are developed in India too.

Client devices. If you build a 5G wireless distribution system then you need supporting devices that can actually listen to those signals and understand them. In other words consumers will have to upgrade their smart phones to gain 5G signals. India has capability of building fabless 5G modems but not mobile phone chips.

Just having infrastructure in place is not enough. 5G connectivity in traditional spectrum is difficult to achieve because they are already being used by other standards like 4g. To overcome this hurdle the standards committee has created 5g NR (NR stands for new radio) that utilizes unused frequency bands. Quoting from Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G_NR)

The Frequency bands for 5G NR are being separated into two frequency ranges:

Frequency Range 1 (FR1), including sub-6 GHz frequency bands

Frequency Range 2 (FR2), including frequency bands in the mmWave range (20-60GHz)

Based on my layman understanding, according to physics, as the frequency of the wave increases its wavelength decreases. As the wavelength of the wave decreases its propagation starts to suffer. Higher frequencies are able to deliver more data speed due to a dense modulation. Where are lower frequency can’t modulate that effectively and hence have limited data rate. [4]

What this means is that if 5g is deployed in high frequency NR then there have to be a huge volume of small cells in order to make the 5g signal widely available. In developing country like India this poses two problems

Energy. How can these many towers operate? How will energy be provided?

How can so many towers be accommodated? Already we’ve seen so many rooftop installation? How many more roofs do we need? How can we find space to deploy the radio towers?

From the research that I have done, to the best of my understanding and capability, I’ve come to a conclusion that 5g is an option for developed countries that are looking for lifestyle enhancement for its citizens. Since cost is no longer a hurdle for them they can simply replace old infrastructure with a new one.

For a developing country fundamental problems of connectivity needs to be addressed first. If 5G were backward compatible with other standards. If 5G were open like wifi so that licensing costs were not an issue then certainly it would have been a good choice to invest more resource into it and develop manufacturing capability.

It may be better at first to opt for open spectrum wireless distribution to prepare for a time when 5g is more feasible. For developing countries it would be better to operate in unlicensed frequencies. Enable direct connectivity with fiber optic as much as possible. Use equipment that is widely available and software that can be deployed by just about anyone. In this model large telecom operators will provide fiber management where as small Wireless Internet Service Providers will distribute the network and provide last mile connectivity.

As demonstrated by the successful WiFi choupal initiative in India [1] Wifi can provide a good introduction to data and mobile services (including messaging and voice) for rural community. In case no mobile devices are available fixed terminals like computers can be used for shared connectivity. Since Wifi is universally supported with 10’s of billions of devices the software infrastructure in already in place. With many open source , standards based XMPP applications that enable remote communication along with millions of trained professionals who know how to use and develop on this technology. Unlike 5G which is new and understood only by the absolute top talent wifi can be used and operated even by people with modest technical capabilities.

Best part is the latest wifi standard 802.11ax for which chip-sets are available for as low as $11 [5] per piece exceed 5g speeds in an open spectrum that is free for all.

Workrock wireless provides low cost equipment for distributing fiber optic network over wifi. Our routers are cable of achieving gigabit speeds in the 5Ghz channel. Wifi signals from our core routers can be transmitted to distances of up to 5Km using long range antennas and even further for point to point link.

Our devices are excellent for distribution of wifi network in short to mid range in an open spectrum. Our routers come equipped with QOS and access control services giving the operator a full range of AAA services and CRM services allowing them to manage accounts and bills for the customers.

Workrock deploys standards based XMPP capable internet gateways that allow interoperable communication between various WISP networks. As well as enable M2M communication for IOT and smart city network.

Our routers are capable of meeting PCI DSS WLAN security requirements to deploy interoperable digital banks that can give financial institutions the ability to digitize their operations without having to build an API in house.

Through India Technology and Economic Cooperation Workrock offers on demand support to more than 137 developing countries.

https://www.reddit.com/user/workrockin/comments/c5n4yd/workrocks_support_for_itec_partner_countries/

Footnotes

[1] I briefly touched upon this subject while answering Vandana Sree ‘s question https://www.quora.com/What-are-1...

[2] Recently HFCL was chosen for an 879 crore project for Bharat Net — https://telecom.economictimes.in...

[3] What kind of technology is needed to bring fiber optic to your home? — https://workrockin.quora.com/Tec...

[4] In the world of theoretical physics bandwidth is not related to frequency. In engineering we’ve divided frequencies into channels and auctioned them off. So for all intents and purposes lower frequencies have lesser bandwidth (since there are fewer channels available). Higher the frequency more the bandwidth available, more the bandwidth greater the channel capacity or bitrate.The physics involved is explained well in this answer — https://physics.stackexchange.co...

[5] https://ark.intel.com/content/ww...

#5g #wifi #internet

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usriot-technology · 6 years ago

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Everything You Need to Know About 5G

Q: What is 5G?

A: 5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It will take a much larger role than previous generations.

5G will elevate the mobile network to not only interconnect people, but also interconnect and control machines, objects, and devices. It will deliver new levels of performance and efficiency that will empower new user experiences and connect new industries. 5G will deliver multi-Gbps peak rates, ultra-low latency, massive capacity, and more uniform user experience. For the latest information on 5G, you should visit our 5G website.

Q: What are the other generations of mobile networks?

A: The other mobile network generations are 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G.

1G delivered analog voice.

2G introduced digital voice (e.g., CDMA).

3G brought mobile data (e.g., CDMA2000).

4G LTE ushered in the era of mobile Internet.

Q. What are the benefits of 5G?

A: 5G is a new kind of network: a platform for innovations that will not only enhances today’s mobile broadband services, but will also expand mobile networks to support a vast diversity of devices and services and connect new industries with improved performance, efficiency, and cost. 5G will redefine a broad range of industries with connected services from retail to education, transportation to entertainment, and everything in between. We see 5G as technology as transformative as the automobile and electricity.

Through a landmark 5G Economy study, we found that 5G’s full economic effect will be realized across the globe by 2035, supporting a wide range of industries and potentially producing up to $12 trillion worth of goods and services.

The study also revealed that the 5G value chain (OEMs, operators, content creators, app developers and consumers) could alone generate up to $3.5 trillion in overall aggregate revenue by 2035 and support up to 22 million jobs, or more than one job for every person in Beijing, China. Of course, there are many emerging and new applications that are yet to be completely defined or even known today. That is why only time will tell what the full “5G effect” is going to be.

Q: What services and use cases do you see for 5G?

A: In general, 5G use cases can be broadly categorized into three main types of connected services:

Enhanced Mobile Broadband: 5G will not only make our smartphones better, but it will also usher in new immersive experiences, such as VR and AR, with faster, more uniform data rates, lower latency, and cost-per-bit.

Mission-Critical communications: 5G will enable new services that can transform industries with ultra-reliable/available, low latency links — such as remote control of critical infrastructure, vehicles, and medical procedures.

Massive Internet of Things: 5G will seamlessly connect a massive number of embedded sensors in virtually everything through the ability to scale down in data rates, power and mobility to provide extremely lean/low-cost solutions.

A defining capability of 5G is also the design for forward compatibility — the ability to flexibly support future services that are unknown today.

Q: How fast is 5G?

A: Per IMT-2020 requirements, 5G is expected to deliver peak data rates up to 20 Gbps.

But 5G is more than about just how “fast” it is. In addition to higher peak data rates, 5G will provide much more network capacity by expanding into new spectrum, such as millimeter wave (mmWave). 5G will also deliver much lower latency for a quicker immediate response, and an overall more uniform user experience so that the data rates stay consistently high even when users are moving around. Moreover, the new 5G NR (New Radio) mobile network will be backed up by Gigabit LTE coverage foundation, which will provide ubiquitous Gigabit-class connectivity.

Q: What are the key differentiating 5G technologies?

A: 5G is bringing a wide range of technology inventions in both the 5G NR (New Radio) air interface design as well as the 5G NextGen core network.

The new 5G NR air interface introduces many foundational wireless inventions, and in our opinion, the top five are:

Scalable OFDM numerology with 2n scaling of subcarrier spacing

Flexible, dynamic, self-contained TDD subframe design

Advanced, flexible LDPC channel coding

Advanced massive MIMO antenna technologies

Advanced spectrum sharing techniques

For more details on these key 5G NR technologies, please read this 5G NR inventions blog post.

Q: How does 5G work?

A: Like 4G LTE, 5G is also OFDM-based and will operate based on the same mobile networking principles. However, the new 5G NR (New Radio) air interface will further enhance OFDM to deliver a much higher degree of flexibility and scalability. For more details on 5G waveform and multiple access techniques, please refer to this this 5G waveform whitepaper.

5G will not only deliver faster, better mobile broadband services compared to 4G LTE, but it will also expand into new service areas, such as mission-critical communications and connecting the massive IoT. This is enabled by many new 5G NR air interface design techniques, such as a new self-contained TDD subframe design; for more detailed information on 5G and to understand the specific 5G NR design components, please refer to this 5G NR whitepaper.

Q: When is 5G coming out?

A: 5G should be available in 2019. 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, the standards body that is helping define 5G) made a decision to accelerate the initial phase of 5G NR (New Radio) — the new global 5G standard — to begin in 2019.

It is important to note that initial 5G NR deployments will focus on enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) use cases to boost capacity and provide an elevated mobile broadband experience (faster speeds, lower latencies, etc.).

As with previous generations of mobile networks, it will take time to proliferate the new 5G network. 4G LTE will continue to grow and serve as the anchor of the 5G mobile experience (via multi-connectivity) for many years to come by providing Gigabit data rates outside 5G coverage areas.

Q: How much is 5G?

A: 5G doesn’t have a price tag yet.

A key 5G objective is to lower the cost-per-bit (data cost) compared to 4G LTE, by leveraging new and wider spectrum in higher bands including the mmWave range.

This could potentially allow mobile operators to continue offer unlimited data plans even with increasing data consumption. This can also enable new use cases and make more applications economically viable for broader adoption in a 5G network. For example, 5G can help to proliferate immersive augmented and virtual reality, which is possible today with 4G LTE but may be limited by network capacity and data costs.

Q: Who is working on 5G?

A: 5G is being driven by 3GPP, which is the standard body that also oversaw the development of 3G UMTS (including HSPA) and 4G LTE standards. 3GPP is a group of companies across the entire mobile ecosystem, all working on 5G. It ranges from infrastructure vendors and component/device manufacturers to mobile network operators and vertical service providers. Qualcomm Technologies is at the heart of the 3GPP, driving many essential inventions across all aspects of the 5G design, from the air interface to the service layer.

We expect the impact of 5G will be much greater than previous network generations. The development requirements of the new 5G network are expanding beyond the traditional mobile networking players to industries such as the automotive industry. That is why 3GPP is seeing a surge of new members that cut across a wide range of industries. It will take close collaboration among 3GPP members to make 5G a reality.

Q: What is the difference between 4G and 5G?

A: There are several differences between 4G vs 5G:

5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G

5G uses spectrum better than 4G

5G is faster than 4G

5G has more capacity than 4G

5G has lower latency than 4G

5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G

While 4G LTE focused on delivering much faster mobile broadband services than 3G, 5G is designed to be a unified, more capable platform that will not only elevate mobile broadband experiences, but also support new services such as mission-critical communications and the massive IoT. 5G will also natively support all spectrum types (licensed, shared, unlicensed) and bands (low, mid, high), a wide range of deployment models (from traditional macro-cells to hotspots), as well as new ways to interconnect (such as device-to-device and multi-hop mesh).

5G uses spectrum better than 4G

5G will also get the most out of every bit of spectrum across a wide array of available spectrum regulatory paradigms and bands — from low bands below 1 GHz, to mid bands from 1 GHz to 6 GHz, to high bands known as millimeter-wave.

5G is faster than 4G

5G will be significantly faster than 4G, delivering up to 20 Gigabits-per-second peak data rates and 100+ Megabits-per-second average data rates.

5G has more capacity than 4G

5G will support a 100x increase in traffic capacity and network efficiency1.

5G has lower latency than 4G

5G has significantly lower latency to deliver more instantaneous, real-time access: a 10x decrease in end-to-end latency down to 1ms1.

Q: What is 5G Wi-Fi?

A: 5G Wi-Fi isn’t a thing.

5G is the next-generation mobile technology defined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) — the standard body that also overlooked the development of 3G UMTS (including HSPA) and 4G LTE standards.

Wi-Fi is defined/standardized by IEEE and promoted/certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, not 3GPP.

A 5G user will be able to seamlessly use 5G, 4G, and Wi-Fi since 5G will interwork both with 4G and Wi-Fi, allowing a user to simultaneously be connected to 5G New Radio (NR), LTE or Wi-Fi. Similar to Wi-Fi, 5G NR will also be designed for unlicensed spectrum without requiring access to licensed spectrum, which allows more entities to deploy 5G and enjoy the benefits of 5G technology.

https://www.usriot.com

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technato · 7 years ago

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5G Poised for Commercial Rollout by 2020

By September, companies will have the specifications they need to manufacture 5G-enabled base stations

Photo: Elena Olivo/NYU

Key figures in the development of 5G assembled last week at the annual Brooklyn 5G Summit in NYC. In two presentations and a panel discussion, attendees heard encouraging updates about the standardization process and its ability to support a global standards-based commercial rollout of the new wireless technology as early as 2019.

Perhaps most significantly, the experts are confident that everything is on track for Release 15 of the 5G New Radio specifications, scheduled for June of this year. Release 15 is critical to the development of 5G because it provides specifications that manufacturers can use to manufacture equipment. For instance, it will describe how 5G base stations will be configured and how those base stations will communicate with smartphones.

The good news is that a decision by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)—a unification of seven telecommunications standards development organizations—to accelerate the 5G New Radio (NR) schedule back in 2017 has not encountered any major setbacks.

Release 15 is so critical to the commercial viability of 5G NR that 3GPP decided early in 2017 to split the release into two phases to ensure its success: the Non-Standalone (NSA) version and the Standalone (SA) version. This phased approach appears to be working.

The NSA version was completed and approved in December 2017, representing the first 5G specification. The NSA 5G NR is based on existing LTE radios and the LTE core network. Also, it really only addresses the radio spectrum below 6 GHz—the spectrum used today for mobile communications that has become a traffic jam.

“We need to look beyond 5G user equipment; it’s not just about the handset anymore.” —Arun Ghosh, AT&T Labs

The first specifications of the SA version of Release 15 will be delivered in June and will be confirmed by September. Peiying Zhu, fellow and senior director, Wireless Technology Lab at Huawei, who is a key figure in the 3GPP specifications, confirmed in her presentation that these specifications will lead to the commerical rollout of equipment that will enable a SA version of 5G NR by the end of 2019.

It will be at this point that 5G mobile networks can begin utilizing the radio spectrum above 6 GHz—a range referred to as millimeter waves—opening up a huge amount of unused radio spectrum. This will make possible new applications for mobile networks, such as Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) that could provide low-latency connectivity for robots on a factory floor or vehicles on roads.

Zhu outlined in her presentation some of the key technological features that every new radio on a 5G-enabled base station in the world will be expected to support by the end of 2019. Perhaps chief among these will be the use of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas and millimeter wave transmission.

The aim in Release 15 for 5G NR is to support natively enhanced MIMO, otherwise known as massive MIMO, according to Zhu. With massive MIMO, the number of antennas moves up from a just dozen or so antennas in today’s MIMO systems to hundreds, thereby multiplying capacity by a factor of 20.

This huge increase in the number of antennas comes with its own set of problems like crossed signals. Technologies such as beamforming, in which signals are targeted directly between a base station and a mobile device, will help sort out those signals.

If one were to try to identify the key feature of 5G, it might be millimeter wave (mmWave) transmssion. The radio spectrum of mmWave resides between 30 and 300 gigahertz, compared to the sub-6 GHz bands used today. While this opens a huge amount of new spectrum, operating at these frequencies means that signals can’t pass through objects in the environment like they can below 6 GHz.

In order to overcome interference problems associated with broadcasting in this part of the radiofrequency spectrum, mmWave transmission will require technologies such as beamforming and small cells, in which a large number of tiny base stations are scattered throughout an environment.

If one were to try to identify the key feature of 5G, it might be millimeter wave transmssion.

While Zhu’s presenation drilled down into the specifics of the 5G NR specifications, the panel deviated at times to topics like: What will 5G NR do to our handsets? How will machine-to-machine communication or IoT evolve with 5G? Will autonomous vehicles be driven in the cloud?

Arun Ghosh, director of advanced wireless technology for AT&T Labs, said the continued focus on the handset is missing the point of 5G. Ghosh explained that while the fees we pay to use our smartphones represents a stable business, the market for 5G will reside in new applications, such as mMTC. “We need to look beyond 5G user equipment; it’s not just about the handset anymore,” Ghosh added.

Ghosh also addressed mMTC by noting that it may not be fully realized in the first generation of 5G. But he expects some kind of evolution of narrow beam antennas to target a specific area with a signal to enable the Intenet of Things. The specifications of this technology will likely be contained in Release 16 of 5G NR.

While there was some disagreement about how large a role 5G NR will play in autonomous vehicles, Ian Wong, senior manager of National Instruments, pointed out that you don’t really need connectivity to drive a vehicle. “Connectivity provides enhanced safety and infotainment, but the cloud is not driving the car,” Wong added.

Antti Toskala, a wireless standards expert for Nokia, brought the panel back to what to expect as 5G NR continues to move toward its first commercial rollout.

“My expectations are that people will jump on the new spectrum to boost the capacity,” said Toskala. “But then beyond just what the standards say, the devices are more likely to have advanced features. 4G LTE devices have specified these features but they aren’t actually used because there’s less incentive to use them—5G will see a lot of these capabilities delivered.”

5G Poised for Commercial Rollout by 2020 syndicated from https://jiohowweb.blogspot.com

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technato · 7 years ago

Text

5G Poised for Commercial Rollout by 2020

By September, companies will have the specifications they need to manufacture 5G-enabled base stations

Photo: Elena Olivo/NYU

“We need to look beyond 5G user equipment; it’s not just about the handset anymore.” —Arun Ghosh, AT&T Labs

If one were to try to identify the key feature of 5G, it might be millimeter wave transmssion.

Antti Toskala, a wireless standards expert for Nokia, brought the panel back to what to expect as 5G NR continues to move toward its first commercial rollout.

5G Poised for Commercial Rollout by 2020 syndicated from https://jiohowweb.blogspot.com

0 notes