#Rice seedling machine | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

balwaankrishisblog · 28 days

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Top 7 Farm Machinery in India with Uses and Benefits

India has a long history of agriculture, and the country's farmers keep the main source of nourishment. Conventional methods of farming, nevertheless, can be laborious and have an output limit. Here's where farm equipment enters into play. Indian farmers can alter their approaches, increase production, and achieve empowerment of oneself with the necessary technologies.

Here's a look at the top 7 farm machinery that are transforming Indian agriculture:

Tractor:

Farm machinery, the foundation of programmed farming, are capable of pulling heavy loads in a variety of ways. Farm equipment are the engines of Indian farms, used for everything from planting and tilling to sowing, gathering, and transport. Now days' tractors are multifunctional machines having an extensive assortment of equipment to meet different demands.

Benefits: Increased efficiency, reduced labor costs, ability to handle large fields.

Combine Harvester:

This agricultural engineering wonder cleans, cuts, and chops cereals all in one go. Harvesting combine machines reduce harvest times and reduce the quantity of labor required which increases production and contributes to speedier turnover.

Benefits: Saves time and labor, minimizes grain loss during harvest, improves overall harvest quality.

Seed Drill:

Proper placement of seeds is crucial for maximum crop development and productivity. Through the use of seed drills, typical plant growth and maximum yield potential are promoted and seedlings are spread uniformly and at the right level of depth.

Benefits: Saves seeds by minimizing wastage, promotes uniform plant distribution, leads to higher crop yields.

Power Tiller:

Given the ability they have to till, puddle, and plow soil, power tillers are a feasible tractor substitute on small and medium-sized farms. Their flexibility in confined, humid areas makes them extremely useful in fields of rice.

Benefits: Affordable option for smaller farms, excellent maneuverability in tight spaces, suitable for wet land cultivation.

Sprayer:

A plentiful crop depends on protecting it from weeds, pests, and illnesses. Sprayers minimize waste and maximize efficacy by ensuring that fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides are applied precisely where they are needed.

Benefits: Ensures targeted application of crop protection chemicals, reduces wastage of resources, promotes healthy crop growth and protects yield.

Cultivator:

Following the first plowing has been finished by a power plow or agriculture machines. pickers are employed for secondary tillage. Employees remove unwelcome vegetation, break up compacted dirt, and ready the area for planting in the optimum way.

Benefits: Improves soil aeration and drainage, promotes weed control, creates a well-prepared seedbed for better germination.

Rotavator:

For land preparation that requires intensive pulverization of soil, rotavators are ideal. They rotate at high speeds, breaking up tough soil, mixing in organic matter, and creating a fine tilth for planting various crops.

Benefits: Effective for intensive soil preparation, improves soil structure and tilth, promotes better seed-to-soil contact for germination.

Conclusion:-

Indian farmers may improve their farming operations more efficiently, enhance their techniques, and support a more environmentally friendly and competitive agricultural industry by using these solutions for agricultural machinery. Remember that the size of your field and your unique demands will determine the best equipment for farming to buy. Explore the available options and invest in machinery that empowers you to cultivate a brighter future.

#garden tools #farm equipments #agri machine #gardening equipments

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godabariagro · 1 month

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Rice Transplanter Andhra

Since its invention, rice transplanters have advanced greatly, and now you can get a machine with many functions that simplify rice growing. Among the many great things about the rice transplanter Andhra, one of its standout features is the seedling tray, which can be thought of as a shed roof. On top of that, it has a tray shifter, which moves the seedlings around like a typewriter carriage, and plural pickup forks, which mimic human fingers, to transfer the seedlings from the tray to the soil.

#Rice Transplanter Andhra

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farmmachines · 7 months

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sagarsahu · 9 months

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Rice Transplanter in India | Tractor Junction

A Rice Transplanter is a specialized agricultural machine designed to streamline and automate the process of transplanting paddy seedlings into rice fields. It plays an important role in modern rice cultivation, significantly reducing the labor and time required for transplanting rice. You can use the Tractor Junction app or website to buy this Rice Transplanter.

#Rice Transplanter

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sanemyamen · 1 year

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Rice Transplanter Machine Market Analysis, Size, Growth, Competitive Strategies, and Worldwide Demand

The Latest Released market study on Global Rice transplanter Machine market provides information and useful stats on market structure, size and trends. The report is intended to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and strategic insights to help decision makers take sound investment decisions and identify potential gaps and growth opportunities. Besides, the report also identifies and analyses changing dynamics, emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, opportunities and restraints in Rice Transplanter Machine market. What’s keeping Kubota (Japan),Iseki (Japan),Yanmar (Japan),TYM (South Korea),Jiangsu World Agriculture Machinery (China),CLAAS (Germany),Mitsubishi Mahindra Agricultural Machinery (Japan),Shandong Fuerwo Agricultural Equipment (China),Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery (China) Keep Growing in the Market? Benchmark yourself with the strategic moves and latest Market Share and Sizing of Global Rice Transplanter Machine market recently published by AMA Rice transplanter machine specifically used for transplanting rice seedlings in a rice prominent crop region includes the Asia Pacific. Of late, transplanting machines are preferred by most of the farmers in both developing nations such as India, China and Korea. In recent years, farmers are facing a shortage of labor owing to the migration of labor to urban areas. This, in turn, is propelling the growth for agriculture-related equipment includes rice transplanter machine. Rising awareness among farmers about smart farming is the major factor in the growth of the very market.

The Rice Transplanter Machine Market segments and Market Data Break Down by Type (Riding Type, Walking Type), Application (Household, CommercialÂ ), Distribution Channel (Online, Offline), Ownership Type (Owned, Leased/Hired)

On the geographical front, the market has been segregated into North America (the United States and Canada), Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia and others), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia and others), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico and others), and Middle East and Africa.

What’s Trending in Market: Surging Usage of Precision Farming in both Developed and Developing Economies

Continuous Technological Innovations by Key Players

Market Challenges: High Maintenance Cost of Rice Transplanter Machine

Highlights of Influencing Drivers: Increasing Labor Shortage in the Developed Economies

High Adoption Rate of Rice Transplanter Machines in Developing Nations Presented By

AMA Research & Media LLP

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familyaffair · 1 year

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GROWING RICE BETTER.

CLIMATE, GENERAL

OCTOBER 11, 2013 TRYTHISONEFORSIZE 1 COMMENT

Rice being the staple food of a large percentage of the world population, it seemed prudent to start looking at the way it is grown, as this is the only major crop that is transplanted at the beginning of the growth period. And this is exactly where the main problem occurs. As Fr. Lalauni showed in his System Of Rice Intensification, his research in Madagascar proved that the time of transplantation was extremely important. This is consistent with general knowledge of transplantation techniques.

It has been common practice around the world to transplant rice at 13 or 14 days. This, in actual fact, is outside the transplantation “Window” for most plants, and this definitely includes rice. This means that the seedlings suffer a ‘shock’, from which they need to recover to continue growing. It has been shown that for rice, the recovery period is 3 weeks!

If, however, the seedlings are transplanted at 8 days, they are still within their “Window”, and grow on as if nothing at all had happened. Of course, 8-day seedlings are not as robust as 14-day seedlings, and need correspondingly careful treatment.

Further experimentation showed that the best results were obtained when individual seedlings were planted at a spacing of 12 inches – further apart than has hitherto been customary. This planting regime – single seedlings and 12-inch spacing – has been amply confirmed by research in India and Pakistan.

The results from such simple changes can only be described as astounding!

1. The time to harvest is shortened by the three week period that the plants no longer need to recover.

2. Root growth is stronger and deeper.

3. Individual plants are bigger and fuller.

4. The yield from each plant is vastly higher than before – a 100% increase is normal.

Other advantages are claimed, but are not so easy to quantify.

a) Less fertilizer required.

b) Less irrigation required.

c) Less pesticide required.

One item may be seen as a disadvantage by some. Flooding the field is no longer used as a method of weed control, and weeds need to be removed manually, possibly resulting in higher labour costs. This is important, as there is always the need to avoid unwanted plants competing with the rice for the nutrients in the soil. At harvest time, the threshing machine will be busy for longer, as it has an increased workload to deal with. This may result in some increased cost if the machine is hired.

Any normal rice seed is suitable for this system. There is no special seed for SRI, and if somebody wants to sell you some, they are probably operating a scam.

Hybrid seeds offer a 15% increase in yield, but the price of seed is correspondingly high. I would ask why settle for 15% increase at a higher cost when you could double your yield at no charge? Hybrid seeds, unless there is a special property that is important, seem to offer no advantage over normal seed. And don’t forget, that any seed saved from a planting of hybrid seed, will be back to a normal yield. The “Hybrid Vigour” only applies to the F1 hybrid.

Temperature affects rice yields in two ways.

1. Research indicates that yield drops 10% for every 1C degree increase in temperature. It is suggested that covering the field with black mesh netting, (such as is commonly used for an Orchidarium), may suitably reduce temperatures. This will be an item for further experimentation.

2. It has also been noted that not reaching a low enough point in the daily temperature cycle could negatively influence yield. Although no specific data is available at this time, it is certainly possible to use irrigation at the later part of the day to reduce soil temperature, and hence lower the nighttime temperature to a minimum.

Note that the irrigation cycle should allow the soil to dry out and crack. This aerates the soil, and any increase in water loss through increased evaporation will be nullified at the next hoeing cycle as weeds are removed.

The foregoing applies to rice grown in the dry season. The rainy season has special requirements, as follows: –

In areas where there is a strong possibility that fields will flood for periods in excess of 3 days, the whole crop is at risk.

It is therefore most strongly recommended that only flood-proof rice be sown. This has been developed in Japan, and is known as “Snorkel Rice”. Under flood conditions, it grows breather tubes, and will survive, whereas normal rice will simply perish after 4 days. Please note that Snorkel Rice is not commonly available yet, and you may have to travel considerable distances to obtain it.

One of the rice farmer’s worst nightmares seems to be getting rice dry enough to take to the rice mill in the rainy season. Having given this matter some thought, and not wishing to pay for machinery and fuel to dry the rice, I consider a simple greenhouse to be a suitable solution. It only needs to be of light construction – ie. a bamboo frame, and clear plastic covering – and should be portable, such that it can be lifted away from the rice being dried. Again, if flooding is likely, the rice should be on a raised plinth, and suitably protected from water below it. This could be by the judicious use of straw bales and tarpaulin, for example.

Straw Bales.

The production of straw bales at harvest time is common practice in Western countries, but almost unheard of in Asia. Instead, after the harvest, the remaining straw and stubble are burned off. This is a tremendous waste of a useful resource. Straw bales can be easily stored for animal bedding, for building houses, for composting – they are really versatile. And a mechanical baler is not necessary. Look around on the Internet for instructions on building a baler to be operated manually.

A word about costs and profit.

The farmer with a large family which is expected to work in the fields for only board and lodging has serious advantages over those that must use employed labour for the same purpose. It therefore makes sense to grow the most expensive variety of rice possible, as this will command the highest price when sold. The amount of work is the same.

Finally, to those skeptics that don’t believe this is possible.

It most certainly is – we are doing it!

It started as a pilot project on one part of a rice field. The results were so encouraging, that the whole of the field was subsequently used. When the neighbouring farmers saw what was happening, they wanted to know how it was being done, and quickly joined in. When it came to buying the seed for Snorkel Rice, a group of farmers traveled together, as they could all see the benefits.

We just need to spread the word to bring these benefits to everyone. Please help if you can!

The World is Hungry, lets feed it!

PS. None of this has anything to do with genetically modified products whatsoever. If we can do so much without them, their possible value, (as yet unproven), becomes even more questionable.

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thefertilizermachine · 1 year

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Which granulator is suitable for ammonium chloride?

Which granulator is suitable for ammonium chloride? Common organic fertilizer granulators on the market include: double roller granulator, rotary drum granulator, disc granulator machine, new organic fertilizer granulator, new two-in-one organic fertilizer granulator, flat die granulator, ring die granulator, all kinds of granulators have their own production characteristics, and the fertilizer granulator machine price vary. There are many types of granulators. If you want columnar particles and oblate spherical particles, you can customize them. So which granulator should you choose for ammonium chloride granulation?

First of all, we need to know what is ammonium chloride? As we all know, ammonium chloride, referred to as ammonium chloride, is an inorganic substance with a chemical formula of NH4Cl, which refers to the ammonium salt of hydrochloric acid, mostly a by-product of the soda industry, containing 24% to 26% of nitrogen, and is white or slightly yellow. Square or octahedral small crystals, available in powder and granular forms. Granular ammonium chloride is not easy to absorb moisture and is easy to store, while powdered ammonium chloride is mostly used as a basic fertilizer for the production of compound fertilizers. It is a physiologically acidic fertilizer. Because it contains more chlorine, it is not suitable for application on acidic soil and saline-alkali soil. It is not suitable for use as seed fertilizer, seedling fertilizer or foliar fertilizer, and it is not suitable for application on chlorine-sensitive crops. Ammonium chloride has a high and stable effect in rice field fertilizer, because chlorine can not only inhibit the nitrification of rice fields, but also facilitate the formation of rice stem fibers, increase toughness, and reduce rice lodging and pest invasion.

Knowing the principle of ammonium chloride, let's take a look at the granulator. As a result of years of experience in the organic fertilizer industry, the editor chooses this double roller granulator for you. No granulator is more suitable. For ammonium chloride. If you want to form ammonium chloride at one time without drying and granulating, you can choose this double roller granulator, which can also be used in npk fertilizer production line, with low investment cost and high return! If you don’t know which granulator owner is suitable for ammonium chloride, you can check the information on the Internet, or you can bring materials to Zhengzhou Huaqiang Heavy Industry Machinery Factory to test the machine.

#rotary drum granulator #double roller granulator #npk fertilizer production line

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cuisinecravings · 2 years

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Is Rice Considered a Vegetable? Complete Guide

Is Rice Considered a Vegetable? Rice is the world's third most consumed grain. From India and China to Spain and the United States, it is a staple dish heavy in starchy carbohydrates. It is the main component in paella, risotto, jambalaya, and kedgeree, as well as a famous curry side item and a key ingredient in Japanese sushi. Nowadays, buying rice at the store may be a mind-boggling experience. There are numerous varieties of rice available, each with its own unique form, size, texture, and flavor. Long grain, short grain, basmati, jasmine, Arborio, and brown are some of the varieties available in supermarkets. However, there are wild, crimson, and even black rice kinds.

Is Rice Considered a Vegetable Rice is used in a variety of cuisines all over the world, many of which have grown popular in our own country and are household favorites. Is Rice Considered a Vegetable Rice is a satisfying staple food with a high carbohydrate content and either soluble or insoluble fiber, depending on the variety. But is rice considered a vegetable? Rice is classified as a grain rather than a vegetable. Grain foods are those that are the edible seeds of grasses and typically come in a casing known as a "husk."

What Plant Produces Rice?

All of the rice varieties we consume are derived from various types of grass. The grains of rice are actually the grass seeds. The husk is an outer shell that surrounds the grain of rice. The husks are found at the top of the grass stalks and are harvested when they are ready, which takes between 105 and 150 days depending on the cultivar.

Is grass considered a vegetable?

Grass could be called a vegetable because the definition of a vegetable is any plant that is edible. After all, cattle and other animals consume it, don't they? Is Rice Considered a Vegetable But that would also imply that fruit is a vegetable, which would be extremely perplexing! As a result, a significantly more exact definition of a vegetable is "any plant consumed for food that is neither a fruit or seed." Because rice is essentially the seed of a grass, it has its own definition of a grain.

What exactly is a grain?

A grain is the edible component of a grass plant, which is actually its seed. Many of these grains, such as wheat, oats, buckwheat, barley, and millet, are also known as cereal grains. Because they contain a lot of sweet starch, they are commonly referred to as starchy carbs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqP4wSWsYr4 Many grains, including rice, can be processed into flour. These various flours are subsequently transformed into bread, tortillas, biscuits, cakes, and chapattis. Is Rice Considered a Vegetable Depending on the meteorological conditions during crop growth, this makes grain an incredibly valuable and frequently inexpensive food supply.

How Is Rice Produced?

Rice is planted in either water-drenched paddy fields or on plowed dry land that is later irrigated. Rice is a water-intensive crop that cannot endure drought conditions. As a result, many producers in Asia and South East Asia take use of monsoon rains and flood fields to cultivate their rice crops. The plant is then propagated and transplanted into the flooded fields, either by hand or machine. If the land is in a drought-prone area, it must be thoroughly prepared and leveled to allow seedlings to grow more quickly and to promote better crop management. Is Rice Considered a Vegetable As a result, crop yields increase and rice quality improves. Other techniques include planting an aerobic rice variety in raised beds with mulch. This aerobic rice is tolerant in arid circumstances.

How Do Rice and Vegetables Compare?

Rice is regarded as a staple food. This signifies that it is a food type that accounts for the majority of a population's diet. Although rice is high in carbohydrates, it lacks several nutrients, whereas vegetables do. Rice is high in magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, selenium, and iron, as well as the B vitamins folic acid, thiamine, and niacin. Brown rice retains the husk and hence contains slightly more nutrients, but it also contains a higher quantity of insoluble fiber, making it excellent for the intestines. White rice, on the other hand, has no husk and is largely composed of soluble fiber, which gives it its starchy component. Is Rice Considered a Vegetable This means it digests much faster and can cause blood sugar spikes as a result. Vegetables, on the other hand, have a far more complete spectrum of vitamins and minerals. Kale, for example, is one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables available. This is due to the fact that the nutrients are found in the leaves rather than the seeds. This is why it is usually preferable to eat more vegetables than grains with a meal. Is it Safe to Eat Raw Rice? Raw rice should not be consumed by humans. It can cause food poisoning due to the bacterium Bacillus cereus. Bacillus cereus sickens around 60,000 people in the United States each year. This nasty little bacterium produces spores that can withstand boiling temperatures. So it is critical to consume rice as soon as it is cooked, and once cooled, it should be refrigerated and used within 48 hours. Furthermore, eating raw rice might cause digestive problems since the body is unable to deal with the protein, lectin, which it finds tough to digest. Is Rice Considered a Vegetable Because they might impair your body's ability to absorb essential nutrients, lectins are frequently referred to as anti-nutrients. Plant lectins are commonly found in grains, and their primary function is to protect the plant from pests. This risk can be reduced by washing the rice before cooking. To be safe, always remember to cook and store cooked rice carefully. Related Articles:- - Can Italian Sausage Be a Little Pink? - Can Meatballs Be a Little Pink? - This is what’s on the Dunkin’s fall menu this year and will be available next week - Can You Freeze Cannolis? How to Freeze Properly? - Does Canned Soup Go Bad? How to Check & Know? - Can You Freeze Stuffed Peppers? How to Freeze Properly? Read the full article

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krishitoolindia · 2 years

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Walking Type Manual Paddy Rice Transplanter Double Rows - Krishitool.in

Book Now: https://www.krishitool.in/product_details/Walking_Type_Manual_Paddy_Rice_Transplanter_Double_Rows

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wjbsart · 3 years

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A complete, very long list of all GBoard-combinable emojis because I can't find one anywhere.

Ok so for those who haven't seen my stuff (or have only seen my Bionicle posts), I sometimes emoji mashup redraws, with the recent fourth one using GBoard-based fusions. Frustratingly, there's no actual list of fusion-compatible emojis, so I'll attempt to compile them, in a list below the "Read More" thing:

Green/▢ = compatible with fusion Blue/△ = only works with certain emojis Red/◯ = not compatible with fusion

Also, since other people's terms for specific emojis might not match up with mine, I recommend using CTRL+F and then doing this to find the specific emoji you're looking for. This list is in the order presented in GBoard's Emoji menu. Some of them will be generic unicode symbols, I don't know how to change that, sorry for the inconvenience. Also, I won't aknowledge multi-category Emoji.

Smileys and Emoticons

😀Open-mouthed smile▢

😃Wide-eyed smile▢

😄Closed-eyed smile▢

😁Closed-eyed grin▢

😆Laughing▢

😅Sweating smile▢

😂Cry-laughing▢

🤣Cry-ROFLing▢

😭Crying▢

😗Kissing▢

😙Kissing, closed eyes▢

😚Kissing, blushing▢

😘Kissing, winking w/ heart▢

🥰Surrounded by hearts▢

😍Heart-eyes▢

🤩Star-eyes▢

🥳Noisemaker and party-hat▢

🤗Hugging▢

🙃Upside-down▢

🙂Smile▢

☺Blushing, smiling▢

😊Blushing▢

😏Looking off to the side▢

😌Relieved▢

😉Winking▢

🤭Hand over mouth▢

😶Nightmare fuel Mouthless▢

😐Neutral▢

😑-_-▢

😔Pensive▢

😋Licking lips▢

😛Tongue out▢

😝Tongue out, eyes closed▢

😜Tongue out, winking▢

🤪Tongue out, wide-eyed▢

🤔Hmmm▢

🤨Suspicious▢

🧐Monocle▢

🙄Rolling eyes▢

😒Unamused▢

😤Snorting▢

😠Angry▢

😡Angry, red▢

🤬Swearing▢

☹Frown▢

🙁Frown but less▢

😕Confused▢

😟Distraught▢

🥺Pleading▢

😳AWOOGA Flushed▢

😬Yikes▢

🤐Zip▢

🤫Shushing▢

😰Distraught, sweating▢

😧Distraught, shocked▢

😦Distraught, neutral▢

😮Open mouth▢

😯Open mouth, surprised▢

😲Shocked▢

😱Horrified▢

🤯Your head asplode Mind blown▢

😢Crying, single tear▢

😥Crying, less sad▢

😓Sweating▢

😞Dissapointed▢

😖Pained▢

😣Persevering▢

😩Weary▢

😫Tired▢

🤤Drooling▢

😴Sleeping▢

😪Sleeping but different?▢

🌛Left-facing moon▢

🌜Right-facing moon▢

🌚New moon face◯

🌝Full moon face◯

🌞The sun▢

🤢Queasy▢

🤮Vomiting▢

🤧Sneezing▢

🤒Unwell▢

🤕Bandaged▢

🥴Drunk▢

😵Dizzy▢

🥵Hot▢

🥶Cold▢

😷Masked up▢

😇Angel▢

🤠yee haw▢

🤑Money-tongue▢

😎Cool▢

🤓Nerd▢

🤥Lying▢

🤡Clown▢

👻Ghost▢

💩Poop▢

👽Ayy lmao Alien▢

🤖Robot▢

🎃Jack-o-Lantern▢

😈Demon 1▢

👿Demon 2▢

👹Oni◯

👺Tengu◯

☠Skull and crossbones▢

🔥Fire▢

💫Star with trail▢

⭐Star▢

🌟Star with bits▢

✨Stars▢

⚡Lightning◯

💥Explosion◯

💯100△

💢Anime anger symbol◯

💨Steam▢

💦Sweat Droplets▢

💤Zzz▢

🕳Hole▢

🎉Party popper▢

🎊Confetti ball▢

😺😸😹😻😼😽🙀😿😾Literally all the "cat in different emotions" emojis▢

❤🧡💛💚💙💜🖤Literally all the coloured hearts△

♥Heart suit▢

💘Heart with arrow▢

💝Heart with ribbon▢

💖Shiny heart▢

💗Growing heart▢

💓Beating heart▢

💞Swirling hearts▢

💕Two hearts▢

💌Love letter▢

💟Heart in square▢

❣Heart exclamation mark▢

💔Broken heart▢

💋Kiss▢

👥Two silhouettes◯

👤Silhouette◯

🗣Talking silhouette◯

👣Footprints◯

🧠Brain◯

🦠Microbe▢

🦷Tooth◯

🦴Bone◯

💀Skull▢

👀Eyes◯

👁Eye▢

👄Lips◯

👅Tongue◯

👃👂🦶🦵💪👍👎👏🙌👐Every other body part and hand gesture, seriously this isn't even all of them◯

People

Seriously, I don't know why none of the people-category emojis are Fusion-compatible. Let's just move on.◯

Animals and Nature

💐Bunch of flowers▢

🌹Rose▢

🥀Wilted rose◯

🌷Tulip▢

🌺Hibiscus flower◯

🌸Cherry blossom▢

🏵Rosette◯

🌻Sunflower◯

🌼Daisy▢

💮White flower◯

🍂Falling leaves◯

🍁Maple leaf◯

🌾Rice plants◯

🌱Seedling◯

🌿Herb◯

🍃Falling leaves again◯

☘3-leaf clover◯

🍀4-leaf clover◯

🌵Cactus▢

🌴Palm tree◯

🌳Deciduous tree◯

🌲Coniferous tree▢

🏞National park◯

⛰Mountain◯

🌊Wave◯

🌬Wind◯

🌀Tornado symbol◯

🌁Foggy scene◯

🌫Fog▢

🌪Tornado▢

☃Snowman (with snow)▢

⛄Snowman (without snow)▢

❄Snowflake

🏔Mountain with snow◯

🌡Thermometer◯

🌋Volcano◯

🏜Desert◯

🏝Desert island◯

🏖Beach◯

🌅Sunrise/set (water)◯

🌄Sunrise/set (mountains)◯

☀Sun▢

🌤Sun with cloud◯

⛅Sun and cloud◯

🌥Cloud with sun◯

🌦Sun and cloud with rain◯

☁Cloud▢

🌨Snowcloud◯

⛈Stormcloud◯

🌩Thundercloud◯

🌧Raincloud◯

💧Drop◯

☔Umbrella with rain◯

🌈Rainbow▢

✨Sparkles▢

🌙Crescent Moon◯

☄Comet◯

🌠Shooting star▢

🌌Milky Way◯

🌉Bridge◯

🌆City in the evening▢

🌃City at night▢

🌍🌏🌎Earth▢

🌑🌒🌓🌔🌕🌖🌗🌘The moon◯

🙈🙉🙊🐵Monkeys, wise or not▢

🦁Lion face▢

🐯Tiger face◯

🐱Cat face▢

🐶Dog face◯

🐺Wolf face◯

🐻Bear face▢

🐨Koala face▢

🐼Panda face▢

🐹Hamster face◯

🐭Mouse face◯

🐰Rabbit face▢

🦊Fox face◯

🦝Raccoon face◯

🐮Cow face◯

🐷Pig face▢

🐽Pig nose▢

🐗Boar head◯

🦓Zebra head◯

🦄Unicorn head▢

🐴Horse head◯

🐸Frog face◯

🐲Dragon head◯

🦎Lizard◯

🐉Dragon◯

🦖T-Rex◯

🦕Diplodocus◯

🐢Turtle▢

🐊Crocodile◯

🐍Snake◯

🐁Mouse▢

🐀Rat◯

🐇Rabbit▢

🐈Cat▢

🐩Poodle◯

🐕Dog◯

🐅Tiger◯

🐆Leopard◯

🐎Horse◯

🐖Pig▢

🐄Cow◯

🐂Bull◯

🐃Water buffalo◯

🐏Ram◯

🐑Sheep◯

🐐Goat▢

🦌Deer▢

🦙Llama▢

🦘Kangaroo◯

🐘Elephant◯

🦏Rhinoceros◯

🦛Hippopotamus◯

🦒Giraffe◯

🐒Monkey▢

🦍Gorilla◯

🐪🐫Camels◯

🐿Squirrel (why does the squirrel of all things have a Unicode symbol?)◯

🦡Badger◯

🦔Hedgehog▢

🦇Bat▢

🐓Cockerel/rooster◯

🐔Chicken◯

🐣🐥🐤Chicks◯

🐦Bird▢

🦉Owl▢

🦅Eagle◯

🦜Parrot◯

🕊Dove◯

🦢Swan◯

🦚Peacock◯

🦃Turkey◯

🦆Duck◯

🐧Penguin◯

🦈Shark◯

🐬Dolphin◯

🐋🐳Whales◯

🐟Fish▢

🐠Tropical fish◯

🐡Pufferfish◯

🦐Prawn◯

🦞Lobster◯

🦀Crab◯

🦑Squid◯

🐙Octopus▢

🦂Scorpion▢

🕷Spider▢

🕸Spiderweb◯

🐚Shell◯

🐌Snail▢

🐜Ant◯

🦗Grasshopper◯

🦟Mosquito◯

🐝Bee▢

🐞Ladybird◯

🦋Butterfly◯

🐛"Bug" yeah sure ok◯

🐾Pawprints◯

Food and Drink

🍓Strawberry▢

🍒Cherry◯

🍎Red apple◯

🍉Watermelon◯

🍑Peach◯

🍊Orange◯

🥭Mango◯

🍍Pineapple▢

🍌Banana◯

🍋Lemon▢

🍈Melon◯

🍏Green apple◯

🍐Pear◯

🥝Kiwi◯

🍇Grapes◯

🥥Coconut◯

🍅Tomato◯

🌶Chili▢

🍄Mushroom◯

🥕Carrot◯

🍠Sweet potato◯

🌽Corn◯

🥦Broccoli◯

🥒Cucumber◯

🥬Lettuce◯

🥑Avocado▢

🍆Aubergine◯

🥔Potato◯

🌰Nut◯

🥜Peanuts◯

🍞Bread▢

🥐Croissant◯

🥖Baguette▢

🥯Bagel◯

🥞Pancakes◯

🍳Frying pan◯

🥚Egg (somehow)◯

🧀Cheese▢

🥓Bacon◯

🥩Meat◯

🍗Chicken leg◯

🍖Anime meat◯

🍔Burger◯

🌭Hotdog▢

🥪Sandwich◯

🥨Pretzel◯

🍟Chips◯

🍕Pizza◯

🌮Taco◯

🌯Wrap◯

🥙Stuffed flatbread◯

🥘Paella◯

🍝Spaghetti◯

🥫Can◯

🥣Bowl◯

🥗Salad◯

🍲Pot of food◯

🍛Curry◯

🍜Noodles◯

🍣Sushi◯

🍤Fried prawn◯

🥡Takeaway container◯

🍚Cooked rice◯

🍱Bento◯

🥟Dumpling◯

🍢Oden◯

🍙Jelly Donut Rice ball◯

🍘Rice cracker◯

🍥Fishcake◯

🍡Dango◯

🥠Fortune cookie◯

🥮Moon cake◯

🍧Shave ice◯

🍨Ice cream◯

🍦See above◯

🥧Pie◯

🍰Cake slice◯

🍮Custard mate what kinda custard have you been eating, this is clearly a créme caramel◯

🎂Birthday cake▢

🧁Cupcake▢

🍭Lollipop◯

🍬Boiled sweet◯

🍫Chocolate◯

🍩Donut◯

🍪Cookie◯

🍯Honey◯

🧂Salt◯

🍿Popcorn◯

🥤Soft drink◯

🥛Milk◯

🍼Baby bottle◯

🍵Green tea◯

☕Coffee▢

🍺Beer◯

🍻Beers, plural◯

🥂Champagne glasses◯

🍾Champagne◯

🍷Red red wine◯

🥃Whiskey◯

🍸Martini◯

🍹Cocktail◯

🍶Sake◯

🥢Chopsticks◯

🍴Knife and fork▢

🥄Spoon◯

🔪Kitchen knife◯

🍽Plate▢

Travel and Places

🛑🎡Everything from the stop sign to Ferris wheel◯

🎠Merry-go-round horse▢

🎪🏕Everything from circus tent to campsite◯

🌇City at sunset yes I'm surprised as you are▢

🛤Train tracks◯

🛣Road◯

🗺Map◯

🗾Japan is an island by the sea filled with volcanoes and it's beautifuul!◯

🌐Globe with meridian lines▢

💺Plane seat◯

🧳Luggage◯

Activities and Events

🎈Balloon▢

🎀Bow◯

🎁Present◯

🎇Sparkler◯

🎆Fireworks◯

🧨Dynamite Firecracker◯

🧧Red envelope◯

🎐Wind chime◯

🎏Fish streamers◯

🎎Japanese dolls (that's what the emoji's called, don't @ me with the actual name for them)◯

🎑Moon viewing ceremony◯

🎍Pine decoration◯

🎋Tanabata◯

🎄Christmas tree▢

🎗Ribbon△

🥇🥈🥉🏅🎖Medals◯

🏆Trophy◯

📣Megaphone◯

🥅Goal◯

⚽⚾🥎🏀🏐🏈🏉🎾🏸🥍🏏🏑🏒SPORTS◯

🥌Curling stone◯

🛷Rosebud Sled◯

🎿Ski◯

⛸Skate◯

⛳Golf-hole◯

🎯Target◯

🏹Bow◯

🥏Frisbee◯

🎣Fishing rod▢

🎽Running shirt◯

🥋Martial arts uniform◯

🥊Boxing glove◯

🎱8-ball◯

🏓Ping-pong◯

🎳Bowling◯

♟Chess◯

🧩Puzzle piece◯

🎮Controller◯

🕹Joystick◯

👾Videogame alien◯

🔫Gun◯

🎲Dice◯

🎰Slot machine◯

🎴Flower playing card◯

🀄Mahjong tile◯

🃏Joker◯

🎩Top hat◯

📷📸Camera◯

🖼Painting◯

🖌Paintbrush◯

🖍Crayon◯

🧵String◯

🧶Wool◯

🎼🎵🎶Music▢

🎷🎺🎸🎻🥁Instruments◯

🎤Mic◯

🎧Headphones▢

🎚🎛🎙📻Assorted audio stuff◯

📺TV◯

📼VHS◯

📹Camcorder◯

📽Projector◯

🎥Film camera◯

🎞Film◯

🎬Clapperboard◯

🎭Comedy and tragedy masks◯

🎫🎟Tickets◯

Objects

📱🧻Everything from smartphone to toilet roll◯

🧸Teddy bear▢

🧷🧢Everything from safety pin to baseball cap◯

👑Crown▢

🎒💍Everything from backpack to ring◯

💎Diamond▢

💄👓Everything from lipstick to glasses◯

🕶Sunglasses▢

🥽📁Everything from goggles to folder◯

🕶Newspaper▢

🗞🔎Everything from rolled-up newspaper to right-pointing magnifying glass◯

🔮Crystal ball▢

🧿🔓Everything from Nazar amulet to open lock◯

Symbols

There are no compatible non-repeated Emoji here.◯

Flags

Aaaaand none here either.◯

Feel free to let me know if I got anything wrong.

#emoji #emoji mashup #cursed emoji

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haikyooot · 3 years

Text

Season + Weather | 12 | Kita Shinsuke

|12| Grain Rain 穀雨 Kokuu

04/20-05/04

After the winter chill comes the bearing of spring. Then comes the summer of cicadas, and finally the fields of neverending gold.

Kita Shinsuke x f!reader Genre: Slice-of-life Word Count: 736

Spring 春 Haru | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Masterlist A/N: And we are half way through the year already! Summer around corner~

The rain of this season was called “Grain Rain” for good measure. Rain was an elixir to grow life from earth and the one from this season was especially precious. At this time, the tea farmers were off in the fields finishing their main harvests. The first flush of tea should be picked and processed already. Additionally, the last batch of wheat harvests were brought in. For the rice farmers, like Kita, things were picking up speed as well.

Kita had spent days and weeks running between the greenhouse and the fields. Everything had to happen in the intended order. There was a window of time for optimal planting and it could not be missed.

Make haste, but slowly. Although a number of steps awaited him, Kita could not move onto transplanting the seedlings if the seedlings weren’t grown to the proper height or if the paddies weren’t completely harrowed. Tillage was a process that could not be overlooked and would serve as the foundation for a planting season.

Many things worked in this way. A house couldn’t be built if the foundation wasn’t laid in. An athlete couldn’t compete if their techniques were shabby. For Kita, all things worked the same way. Little by little, starting from the bottom then going up.

Errors were fueled by excitement because the anticipation would often lead to carelessness. For instance, there was the hope for seedlings to grow faster or the desire to win a point during a match. If the farmer rushed a seedling, pulling on it to make it grow faster, the seedling would die. If the athlete rushed into the match blindly to fight for a point, the defense would have holes and the offense would be equally sloppy. Even with the onslaught of pressure, Kita had to remain calm and focused. There was no use sprinting, if the runner was participating in a marathon.

Tillage was a process that would take a couple weeks until near the end of May. The ploughed fields were filled with water and ploughed again and again. A specialty tractor was driven across the land, further breaking down the large clumps of dirt and dead grass. The straw had to be broken down, sufficiently mixed, and buried under the mud.

The machine whirred loudly and moved slowly. Each run had to be thorough and this wasn’t a job that could be done quickly. The soil was broken down and saturated with water until a consistency of soft, soppy mud. There were no textbook descriptions of what it had to be like. An experienced farmer would simply know and they would have to show the new farmers.

Last night the rain came Today, seedlings grew When will Peony buds bloom?

Just as Kita was undergoing plenty of preparatory work as a first-time farmer, you were also going through your own trials, finally, as a new teacher at Inarizaki high. Without another teacher to support and shadow, the reins of the class were officially handed to you. It was only a couple weeks into the first semester of the school year, but it felt like much longer.

There were plenty of names and faces to remember, parents to meet, meetings to attend, lessons to plan... Everything seemed to hit you at the same time. But again, there was an order to this madness as well. There was the whole semester ahead of you, summer break, and the semesters after still. A whole year of marathon to push through.

After dinner, you continued working on marking the lesson books and creating lesson plans for the following weeks. A pile of homework sat beside you waiting to be corrected. Kita placed a mug full of steaming hot tea on a coaster next to you. No words were needed.

Kita saw the small smile of thanks that came from your face when your eyes flickered over to the warm drink and then shifted back to the work you were focused on. The light shifted and you saw Kita adjusting the table lamp so your work station was properly lit up. Kita also took a seat adjacent to you to work on his stuff. And so the both of you worked together into the late hours of the night with you expertly using Kita’s lap as a footrest. As for how that came to be, that’d have to be a tale for a different day.

Spring 春 Haru | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Masterlist

#kita x reader #kita shinsuke x reader #kita shinsuke #haikyuu x reader #inarizaki #i love peonies but they too damn expensive #flowers in general!#so i have dry ones instead lol #s+w

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krishisecrets · 3 years

Video

youtube

Today we will learn how to transplant rice seedlings with Rice planter, Paddy planter, Paddy transplanter, Rice transplanter. Now a day modern tech news is robot agriculture, farming robots and seeding rice with the help of plan tractor. Although It is not affordable farm machinery, but agri machine, farming machine, tractor and machine, agriculture harvester, grain harvester, kubota rice transplanter, paddy transplanter machine, already started in farmers level and found farming machinery for sale; although rice transplanter machine price is still high. ============================= Please Subscribe for more Videos. is.gd/f1SP9r ============================= If you have a creative and interesting Idea, You Can Share In the comment Box. ============================= For copyright issues, you are cordially requested to contact us at: [email protected] We will try to solve the problem within very short time. ============================= Krishi Secrets is a Most Uncommon Krishi channel which upload the most surprising things in the world. If like, you may subscribe and Stay tuned for the latest. ============================= #KrishiSecrets #RicePlanter #PaddyTransplanter #RobotAgriculture ============================= Join Us With Twitter : https://twitter.com/KrishiSecrets Instagram : https://ift.tt/30cBynO LinkedIn : https://ift.tt/3v8ScQx Tumblr : https://ift.tt/3mMNmVu ============================= Disclaimer: ========= This channel may use some copyrighted materials without specific authorization of the owner but contents used here falls under the “Fair Use” Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. by Krishi Secrets

#IFTTT #YouTube

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hedgewitchgarden · 3 years

Link

The world was running out of time, and so was Joanne Chory.

The 63-year-old biologist was nearing the end of a distinguished career researching how plants grow. Now she’d won the most prestigious honor in her field, the Breakthrough Foundation’s life sciences prize, which came with a $3 million check and an opportunity to address inventors and well-heeled donors at a glitzy Silicon Valley awards ceremony in December 2017.

About this seriesClimate Visionaries highlights brilliant people around the world who are working to find climate solutions.

The audience expected Chory to reflect on her achievements. Instead, she seized the chance to issue a warning.

Human-caused climate change was putting humanity’s future in peril, she said in recorded remarks. Survival would depend Earth’s original carbon-capture machines, the most effective tools for getting rid of greenhouse gases.

People needed to find new ways to grow plants — and soon.

The scientist’s urgency came not only from what was happening around her — record heat waves, catastrophic wildfires and deadly floods linked to climate change — but from the fight within her. Chory had been living with Parkinson’s disease for more than a decade, and the illness was getting worse. The cells in her brain were degenerating, her muscles were in revolt.

With the world teetering toward disaster, she decided, there was only one thing she wanted to do with the days she had left.

In the Breakthrough Prize video, Chory laid out a vision for a new kind of agriculture. She wanted to create “ideal plants” — crops like wheat or rice that are bred to store huge amounts of carbon in their roots. If enough farmers replanted their fields with these engineered species, she said, they could pull as much as 20 percent of the carbon dioxide emitted by humans out of the atmosphere each year.

In time, that speech would get the attention of foundations and pull in millions of dollars in funding, enabling Chory and her colleagues at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, Calif., to expand their lab and enhance their experiments. They would identify the genes that make plant roots deep and thick and rich in sugar. Their greenhouses and growth chambers would be crowded with seedlings, and their project would be heralded as a revolutionary solution to the biggest problem on the planet.

But on the day she gave her speech, Chory had only her faith that the idea was possible — and her conviction that it had to be done.

“We’re going to make plants better,” she said, her lips twitching into a smile. “And we’re going to end up saving the world.”

Growing in the dark

To hear Chory describe it, photosynthesis is an everyday miracle. Powered by nothing more than sunshine, it converts water and carbon dioxide into flower petals and tree trunks, wide green leaves and spindly stems. Almost all life on Earth owes its existence to this process.

Photosynthesis also shields humanity from the worst consequences of our own actions. Each year, plants take up about a quarter of the planet-warming gases people emit. Put another way: without plants, climate change — which has already disrupted ecosystems and destroyed lives — would be even worse.

“Plants are pretty cool. They’re like a silent partner in all of this,” Chory said. “But nobody ever pays attention to them.”

Chory can empathize; she too overlooked plants for many years. Growing up near Boston in the 1950s and ’60s, one of six children in a boisterous Lebanese American family, she spent most of her time tussling with her siblings or disappearing into novels. She was ambivalent about science until a college genetics course caught her interest, and throughout her graduate studies she was focused on bacteria, not plants.

After receiving her PhD, Chory decided to join a lab that experimented with a tiny weed called Arabidopsis mainly because it seemed less competitive than researching microbes or fruit flies. With so few other scientists studying it, “I thought I could really make a difference there,” she recalled.

For one of her first experiments, Chory wanted to identify a genetic mutation that caused some Arabidopsis plants to be purple instead of green. She stuck some of the seedlings in a dark chamber, just to see what would happen.

Logic dictated that the plants would wither soon after sprouting, deprived of the light that’s needed to power photosynthesis. But several of the seedlings defied expectations, sending out fat shoots and broad, white leaves.

“Most people would say, ‘that’s strange, I didn’t get the mutant I want,’ and move on,” said Fred Ausubel, a Harvard Medical School geneticist who ran the lab where Chory was working at the time. “But Joanne realized immediately she’d found something much more interesting and important” — a mutation that caused plants to thwart their own biology and grow in the dark.

Though the initial discovery was a fluke, it launched Chory into decades of intensive study. Her first major academic paper revealed the gene that switches on a plant’s “growth mode” in response to sunshine. Next she identified hormones that dictate plants’ shapes and sizes. Her discoveries paved the way for research that would improve farmers’ yields and make crops more resilient.

The scientific establishment initially was resistant to the findings — and to the dynamic woman who delivered them. Older researchers would question her analyses. Male classmates and colleagues would try to intimidate her with pranks.

But Chory had inherited determination from her mother, who had dropped out of high school to go to work during the Great Depression, and resilience from her father, who labored long hours as an accountant so the family could make ends meet. She got her thick skin from her siblings, who she lovingly claims “were meaner than anyone I ever met in the lab.”

Eventually, Chory became a plant research superstar. She established her own lab at the Salk Institute, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Her published research was taught in college biology classes, where it awed aspiring scientists like Jennifer Nemhauser, who dreamed of studying in Chory’s lab.

“It was so obvious that she was an incredibly original thinker and someone who is very brave — to do things that other people would consider too hard, too weird, too ambitious,” Nemhauser said.

When she came to work with Chory as a postdoctoral fellow in 2000, Nemhauser was ready to be impressed by the older woman’s ferocious intellect. She didn’t expect Chory to be compassionate, witty and wise, with a self-deprecating sense of humor and a willingness to hear out any idea.

“It was the most heady scientific environment I’ve ever been in,” said Nemhauser, now a professor at the University of Washington. Chory’s lab meetings often turned into freewheeling discussions and vigorous debates. The conversations would end with everyone grinning and drenched in sweat.

In 2004, Chory summoned her team to a more sober gathering. She had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s, a degenerative brain disorder that can cause tremors, mobility problems and severe pain, among other symptoms. Though the disease can be treated, there is no cure.

Nemhauser recalled the stricken scene that filled the lab after the announcement. Chory was only 49. She had two young children. It didn’t seem fair that such an accomplished and beloved person would have to deal with so much pain.

Almost everyone in the room was in tears, Nemhauser said. But Chory’s eyes stayed dry.

An idea takes root

For almost a decade, Chory was able to manage her Parkinson’s with medication. But the disease is progressive; by 2014, her symptoms had become severe. Some days, she woke up feeling like her body had aged 40 years overnight. The simple act of walking, she said, was as mentally exhausting as driving in the left lane on English roads.

Chory kept on top of the scientific literature and represented patients at neuroscience conferences. She tried to stay ahead of her disease.

“But the wild swings, and not knowing what you’re waking up to, it can make you kind of anxious,” she said. “I’d rather not think about it.”

So she worked. Between 2005 and 2015, Chory contributed to 117 publications in academic journals: They included titles such as: “Organelle signaling: how stressed chloroplasts communicate with the nucleus” and “A toggle switch in plant nitrate uptake.”

But the rapid escalation of the climate crisis was starting to match the urgency Chory felt about her own health. In 2011, a drought in East Africa caused tens of thousands of people to die of hunger. The following year, Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East Coast. By the end of 2013, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere crossed the milestone level of 400 parts per million. And 2014 was the planet’s warmest year on record — until 2016 surpassed it.

There had to be something they could do, Chory would say during those freewheeling conversations in the lab. If human carbon dioxide emissions were the problem, couldn’t plants be part of the solution? After all, plants had been perfecting the art of pulling carbon from the atmosphere for more than 3 billion years.

Around that time, Elizabeth Blackburn, then the Salk Institute president, issued a challenge to the faculty: Do something bigger than your lab. Team up on a project that could change the world.

The institute’s plant biology researchers put their heads together, and the Harnessing Plants Initiative was born.

Some of Chory’s colleagues were surprised by her sudden shift in focus. But not Jack Bolado, who has been her lab manager for more than a decade.

“She is using everything that she’s accomplished to do something focused on the biggest problem out there,” he said. “One last hurrah of her career.”

The initiative’s first challenge was finding a way to make plants better at storing carbon long term. Though the world’s greenery takes trillions of pounds of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere each year, much of it goes right back to the air when the plants die and their tissue is broken down by microbes.

Wolfgang Busch, a root expert, suggested that plants could be genetically manipulated to put more carbon in their underground parts. This way, their decomposing tissue would be incorporated into the earth, rather than being released into the air. Carbon and other nutrients would be restored to soil depleted by decades of intensive agriculture. And, as an added bonus, deep-rooted plants would be more resistant to flooding and drought.

Next, Joe Noel called the team’s attention to a molecule called suberin, which forms the main component of cork. Each molecule contains dozens of carbon atoms, and the substance is difficult for microbes to break down. If the scientists could get plants to store carbon in this form, it would stay trapped for at least a century — buying time for civilization to shift away from fossil fuels.

The team took multiple approaches to identify the genes they would need to target. In some cases they scrutinized the scientific literature and compared hundreds of wild strains of Arabidopsis in search of desired properties. Then they used gene editing tools to temper or enhance those traits. Another tactic involved soaking Arabidopsis seeds in a chemical that alters DNA, then monitoring how they grew.

In both cases, the researchers looked for plants with the most intriguing qualities. If a sprout was deficient in suberin, that meant a gene related to its production had been knocked out. If another boasted extra thick roots, it also had a mutation worth looking into.

Plants with the right genes could then be crossbred with crops to create the “ideal plant." It would have big, deep roots. It would contain lots and lots of suberin. And it would be able to feed the world.

It wouldn’t be hard to find space to grow this plant: half the world’s habitable land is already devoted to agriculture, which is currently responsible for almost a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions.

The problem was money. Plant biology has never been a well-funded field of research. But for an experimental program to cultivate a climate-saving plant, there truly was nothing: No National Science Foundation grants. No Department of Agriculture awards. The team applied to all the traditional funding sources and was turned away by every one.

Until Chory gave her speech.

That was a “key moment,” said Busch, who co-leads the Harnessing Plants Initiative. “She used that stage and highlighted not only the work of plant scientists but … this idea of fighting climate change with plant genetics.

“In a way, that set off this sequence of fortunate events that made us successful.”

Shortly afterward, someone suggested that Chory apply to the TED Audacious Project, a collaboration of foundations and philanthropists seeking to fund solutions to the world’s major problems. The program gave Salk $35 million — several orders of magnitude more than the average NSF grant. Then came $30 million from the Bezos Earth Fund (Jeff Bezos of Amazon owns The Washington Post). And millions more from companies such as Sempra Energy and Hess.

“Now we just have to do it,” Chory said. “Doing it is what keeps me up at night.”

The ideal plant

By 2030, scientists say, humanity must cut greenhouse gas emissions almost in half to avoid the most catastrophic consequences of climate change.

“That’s a pretty aggressive timetable,” Chory said. “The question of if it can be done by then is looming large over Wolfgang and me.”

At the start of the decade, the Harnessing Plants Initiative faculty members charted a course they thought would get them where they needed to go. They would spend five years on basic discovery research: Identifying relevant genes in Arabidopsis and crop plant seedlings; using genetic editing techniques or traditional breeding to cultivate those genes in the appropriate crops; conducting small field experiments to see how the plants grow outdoors.

After that they’d have five years for conducting large field trials, scaling up production, and persuading business and politicians to get on board. By 2030, they hoped, ideal crops would occupy half a million acres. By 2035, the plants would sequester 4 to 8 gigatons of carbon dioxide each year — between 10 and 20 percent of humanity’s current annual emissions.

But then the coronavirus pandemic consumed the country and shuttered their lab. Two generations of experimental plants were lost. Still more troubling, Chory says, is the loss of momentum.

“I have to keep cheering people up,” she said.

When Chory finds herself struggling to stay positive, she imagines the future that awaits if people don’t address climate change: Catastrophic fires and devastating floods. Widespread food and water shortages. Destruction of habitats and extinctions of species at a rate not seen in millions of years. “Do you really want your kids to see that?” she asks herself.

And then she envisions the future she still believes is possible: People living in smaller, safer, more sustainable houses. Windmills churning and solar panels gleaming from mountainsides and fields. She pictures acre after acre of farmland planted with engineered crops, their roots reaching deep into rich, healthy soil. She thinks of carbon dioxide concentrations ticking downward — measurable, meaningful change.

Chory’s uncertain health means her own future is a mystery. But she can envision her children, in their 30s, on a planet that is thriving.

“I would like for my kids to be thinking,” she said, “that I did something important for their world.”

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