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reviewcungnhau · 4 years ago

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Lễ Giáng Sinh – Noel là gì?

Noel – Lễ Giáng Sinh là ngày kỷ niệm Chúa Jesus (Giêsu) ra đời. Ngày lễ này còn có các tên gọi khác như: Lễ Thiên Chúa Giáng Sinh, Christmas hay X-mas… Từ lâu, đây là lễ kỷ niệm lớn ở phương Tây, không chỉ còn gắn liền với những người theo Đạo. Lễ Giáng sinh tại Việt Nam cũng ngày càng được nhiều người quan tâm, đặc biệt là giới trẻ.

Hình ảnh thường thấy vào dịp Lễ Giáng Sinh

Noel – Lễ Giáng sinh 2020 là ngày mấy?

Noel ngày mấy? là điều nhiều người có thể nhầm lẫn. Ngày lễ Giáng Sinh được tính chính thức vào ngày 25/12 nhưng thường được cử hành các nghi lễ từ tối ngày 24/12 bởi theo lịch Do Thái, thời điểm tính bắt đầu một ngày là lúc hoàng hôn chứ không phải nửa đêm.

Lễ chính thức ngày 25/12 được gọi là “lễ chính ngày”, còn lễ đêm 24/12 gọi là “lễ vọng” và thường thu hút nhiều người tham dự hơn. Nhiều giáo hội Chính thống giáo Đông phương như ở Nga, Gruzia v��n sử dụng lịch Julius để định ngày này, cho nên lễ Giáng sinh của họ ứng với ngày 7/1 theo lịch Gregorius. Theo lịch phụng vụ Công giáo, trước lễ Giáng Sinh là 4 tuần Mùa Vọng và sau lễ Giáng Sinh là Mùa Giáng sinh (12 ngày mùa Giáng Sinh).

Noel với người trẻ

Ngày nay, Giáng sinh l không chỉ còn là ngày lễ với những người theo Đạo mà đây còn là ngày Lễ cho những hoạt động tập thể, sum họp gia đình… Lễ giáng sinh thường gắn liền với: Cây thông noel, ông già noel, trang trí noel, nhạc noel.

Vào những ngày này, nhiều nơi sẽ trang trí văn phòng có noel background để tạo không khi Giáng sinh và Dịp năm mới (Tết dương – Tết Tây) đang cận kề.

Ông già Noel là ai?

Ông già Noel là một nhân vật gắn liền với Lễ Giáng sinh – còn có các tên khác như Thánh Nicholas, hay Santa Claus. Có rất nhiều câu chuyện cổ về Santa Claus, trong đó nổi tiếng nhất là truyện kể về nguồn gốc phong tục treo tất để nhận quà. Thánh Nicholas thường rất vui tính, trêu đùa, tặng quà trẻ nhỏ, bên cạnh đó còn đưa ra những lời khuyên, nhắc nhở trong cuộc sống, khiến đây là nhân vật được yêu thích nhất Christmas, bên cạnh những chú tuần lộc đáng yêu.

Cây thông Noel là gì?

Cây thông Noel hay còn gọi là cây Giáng sinh được trang trí với nhiều phụ kiện là hình ảnh gắn liền, không thể thiếu trong mỗi dịp X-mas. … có ý nghĩa đem lại ấm no, hạnh phúc.

Cây thông truyền thống được trang trí với táo, các loại hạt, thực phẩm khác. Đến thế kỷ 18, cây thông bắt đầu được chiếu sáng bởi những ngọn nến và cuối cùng đã được thay bằng đèn Giáng sinh sau khi có điện.

Ngày nay, cây thông noel được trang trí thêm với rất nhiều vòng hoa, kim tuyến, trái châu, và kẹo. Một thiên thần hay ngôi sao được đặt ở trên cùng của cây để đại diện cho Tổng lãnh thiên thần Gabriel hoặc Ngôi sao Bethlehem, ngôi sao báo hiệu Giêsu giáng sinh theo Phúc Âm Mátthêu.

Nhạc Noel

Nhạc Noel là những ca khúc, bài hát truyền thống dùng trong dịp lễ Giáng sinh và chào đón năm mới. Ngày nay, nhạc Lễ Giáng sinh có thể phát triển thành những ca khúc được sáng tác thời gian này, không nhất thiết là những bài hát truyền thông. Những bài hát Giáng sinh nổi tiếng có thể kể đến như:

Last Christmas – Wham

Jingle Bell

We wish you a Merry Christmas

All I want for Christmas is you

Santa Claus is Coming to Town

Jingle Bell Rock

White Christmas

O Holy Night

Santa tell me

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topofreddit · 7 years ago

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Poem about SQL Claus triggers debate over sorting and indexing SQL Databases

Original post | Reddit thread

#best of reddit #best of

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csiprojects-blog · 5 years ago

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A Students Overture to Management and Computer Science | Csiproject

A good friend of mine stated, "I have actually seen your internet site, saw your short articles, and took a look at your history." It appears to me, you do not have a background in Information Technology (Computer Technology) or Organisation Intelligence as a field of study recognizing Computer Science.'

I asked yourself, does one need to have a background in IT or BI to qualify as a professional in the market; or does it take a straightforward interest?

AutoCad, C Language, Visual Basic, Power Factor, Java Manuscript, Excel, Accessibility, Cobol, Word (Microsoft Collection), Information Entry/Processing, DOS, Fortran, Lotus Notes, Management Info Solution, HTML, as well as Administration cover a wide range within the start or prep work in the world of IT/ BI. The diverse worth of the field of expertise in several of this study hall is the proficiency and/or understanding of all.

About a week back, I was gotten in touch with, recruited, and signed up in a four-year college program. The employer was proficient at what she was doing and I accompanied the timetable as presented. I constantly asked, "Exactly how am I going to pay for these college courses?" When the prepared documents was sent for the completion procedure, everything boiled down to bucks and also cents. The financial assistance individual finally reached me thinking that I was a prime candidate for the 'Stafford Financing!' This is a basic education car loan designed for pupils to sign up in a provided university. I described to the administrator that I am without money, have no desire to develop a loan (for anything), out of work, and also in addition to ... my age is likewise a variable. With the capability to complete the needed research studies, I would certainly be carried out in much less than a year. I have three years of approved college training courses with an Affiliate Level. I estimated that I would certainly be settling on a trainee finance for more than a couple of years, if I landed a work. I will soon be sixty years of age. Strained with an educational financing that would most likely get on my plate well after I'm sixty-five, I asked the recruiter and financial aid employee, "Do you really think that I would certainly take out a lending for an elegant amount of money in the hopes that I would obtain employed ... at my age?" Even if I were to launch a brand-new company, a car loan would certainly be a bit dangerous ... unlikely. It would certainly have been an advantage if I had the ability to come back into the class.

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Whatever happened to the H1-B Program, The NAFTA Treaty, or the "Financial Hardship" Claus with the "Obama Letter" and/or ex-workers that are forced into the utilization/awarding of UC Benefits?

I was promptly dropped from the student functions by the four-year college.

At the same time, I am using information that may help any person who is interested in the search of computer science understanding. Need to you be attempting to enroll in computer science and also administration courses, this info will certainly offer you an upper hand on what is required in this multi-faceted field. Numerous institutions will teach these courses as pre-requisite( s) to innovative programs in a four-year college. Also if you are not enlisted or intending to register in institution yet only thinking about how all of it jobs, the restricted amount of details that is outlined in this message will probably aid you in your prep work and/or research study.

The outlined courses are:

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language):.

COBOL was initial launched in the 1960s as a joint venture of industry, colleges, and the USA Federal Government. COBOL's purpose was to supply a top-level computer system programs language for business globe. COBOL directly deals with the standard requirements of data processing while being simple to utilize also. (Have a look at SQL).

COBOL, BASIC, C, JAVA, and also PASCAL are instances of high-end degree machine language( s). A low-level language is a programs language requiring knowledge of a computers' interior parts ... that are non-transferable.

Auto Cad (Computer System Aided Style):.

2D (Dimensional) composing jobs, enable you to get acquainted with computer system assisted designing. Automobile Cad is designed to help you in the production of landscape plans, consisting of establishing layers, adding message and dimensions while making alterations. You can produce electrical layouts utilizing signs and also characteristics.

You are taught exactly how to draw out the features into an Excel Spread Sheet Program. Boolean operations and also modeling construct as well as analyze intricate 2D shapes and also photos for isometric drafting, a method for simulating 3D drawings and also Lt illustrations. Discussing using Auto Cad, one can find out to install DWF (Attracting Web format) files in web pages. An introduction of Auto Cad and modern projects educates you how to develop attracting tasks, landscape strategies, and/or electrical schematics. The Web associated topics include direct accessibility to certain website, opening as well as conserving, drawings on the internet, and embedding DWF data in a web page,.

C Language:.

The offered message on C Language makes it possible for the student to be taught both a logical approach to program advancement and an intro to ANSI C. Since the initial goal is key, a disciplined method to fixing troubles as well as applying extensively approved software engineering techniques to create program solutions as cohesive, readable, and multiple-use modules. ANSI C (American National Criteria Institute), is a standardized, industrial-strength shows language understood for its power and also mobility. C Language aids the student combine their understanding of pointers as selections, outcome specifications, and also documents accesses. Just before their expedition of the role of the reminder in vibrant memory allotment.

C Language is extensively regarded as a language to be taken on only after one has actually found out the essential of shows in some other friendlier language. Developers as a vehicle for configuring the UNIX os, C Language discovered its original clientele among designers who understood the complexities of the os and the underlying equipment ideas that are not in the syllabus of a conventional initial programming program. C Language is for computer technology majors and/or students of a wide range of other IT/BI self-controls.

Visual Basic:.

The simplest and also fastest means to create 32-Bit Windows-Based programs is the Microsoft Visual Basic Shows System. One can learn to collaborate with ActiveX controls, compiler options, and brand-new advancement devices. You can master programming basics, including variables, choice structures, loops, and also functions. Creating customized dialog boxes, clocks, menus, animation effects, managing text documents, security, and sorting formulas are discovered through the utilization of Visual Basic Programs. VB also adds dimension and automation to incorporate Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Outlook, and various other features into an application. Various other instances of the integrational power of Visual Basic consist of the ability to check out ActiveX manages that process RTF (Abundant Text Format), run videos, show development details, and also play audio compact discs (CDs). You can additionally call the memory management function in the Windows API (Application Program User interface), download FTP (Data Transfer Method), and HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) data from the Web as well as style DHTML (Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language) web pages, manipulate ActiveX information objects (ADO) with discovered abilities from Visual Basic.

Power Point:.

Power Point is a computer system presentation graphics bundle. It provides you whatever you need to generate a professional-looking presentation, i.e., data processing, describing, attracting, graphing, and also presentation monitoring tools. A formal discussion to a huge target market using 35mm slides of an extra intimate discussion in a little boardroom utilizing above monitors, and/or an email discussion - Power Point has everything! The user is empowered with an overview to assist organize his/her ideas, an on-screen slide show with special results such as computer animated bullet factors, audio speakers notes, and audience hand-outs. Users of Power Factor create color schemes, masters, and also themes ... there are methods to produce the look you want for your discussion.

Java Script:.

It is allegedly very easy according to some Java Script writers. To start a basic manuscript that makes trendy things take place on your websites ... in addition to extra challenging stuff, as you require it.

Because the web is a dynamic medium, page developers want their web pages to engage with the customer. It soon ended up being apparent that HTML was insufficient to handle the need. Java Script was created by Netscape to manage the internet browser, and also add flair and also interactivity to your website.

Excel:.

Objectives - to reach the principles of Microsoft Excel, to subject students to instances of the computer system as an useful tool, to create an exercise - oriented technique that will certainly permit pupils to discover by instance as well as to urge independent study. Students are presented to Excel terminology, the excel home window, as well as basic attributes of a worksheet as well as workbook. The applications include going into message, numbers, choosing a variety utilizing the vehicle sum switch, duplicating utilizing the fill handle, altering font size, bolding, centering throughout columns and also rows (columns and also fields), the auto format command, charting making use of the graph wizard, and the auto compute location through-out the grid of columns as well as rows of the Excel spread sheet. Any type of type of accounting, be it company, individual, or otherwise, Excel is a have to study program for recording, charting, and analytics.

Gain access to:.

Microsoft Access consists of 2 tools that provide aid in aiding to improve the layout on an Accessibility database. The GUI (Graphic User Interface) Growth Setting of Microsoft Accessibility, with food selection commands, device bars, switches, device pointers, instances as well as assist displays make development much easier. Sound, quality relational data source style as well as advancement requires substantial expertise and also knowledge, whatever the system. Gain access to, a Relational Data Base Management System, has the capability to manage information files from a solitary data source. A should study training course for any type of and also all Data Base Administration, Organisation Management, Secretarial Administration, as well as Computer Science pupils.

Word (CMOU - Certified Microsoft Office Customer):.

Creating and also Editing word records; Wizards and Layouts to produce a Cover letter and also Resume; creating a Term paper with a Table; developing Web Pages; creating a paper with a Title Page and Tables; producing Type Letters, Mailing Labels, and Envelopes; developing an Expert E-newsletter, as well as using Word Art to include Unique Text Results to a Word document.

DOS (Direct Os):.

Prior to Windows, there was DOS. With simply a couple of computer mouse clicks, any kind of Windows COMPUTER can change to the original "Disk Operating System." Under DOS, all program documents are called with either a COM, and EXE, or a BAT finishing (called a filename extension). The DIR (Directory) Command is made use of to discover data by name as well as to situate files in various other Below Directories on a disk. The result of the DIR command shows a checklist of files on a disk. The list has 5 columns: the file's name, the data's expansion (component of the name), the file's size (in bytes or characters), the date the data was produced or last changed, as well as the moment of the last alteration (modifications).

Lotus Notes:.

Lotus Notes is a Document-Centric Database Management System. Lotus Notes is a Cross-Platform, Secure, Distributed Document-Oriented Data Source, Messaging Structure and also Rapid Application Advancement Environment that consists of Per-Built Applications. Lotus Notes is an Integrated Desktop Computer Customer Alternative for accessing service email, and Groupware System. Lotus Notes operates as the Customer Side of a Client - Web Server Application.

Fortran (A Scientific Language):.

Formula Translation - was developed to enable easy translation of mathematics formulas into code of High-End Language. Fortran was developed n the 1950s. It used the very first compiler (A program that equates source code right into object code) ever before established. Fortran was created to be a programming language that would certainly be suitable for a variety of applications while being very easy to learn.

Fortran shares mathematical functions as it permits drastically intricate mathematical functions to be shared in a similar way to regular algebraic symbols.

RDBMS (Relational Data Source Monitoring Equipment):.

RDBMS was made for the business organization. It needs exceptionally mindful preparation, establishing and also maintenance. A database is a collection of info that relates to a specific topic or purpose, such as tracking customer orders or keeping a songs collection. If your data source isn't saved on a computer system, or only parts of it are, you may be tracking details from a variety of sources that you need to coordinate or arrange on your own. Accessibility can manage all or your information from a solitary database data, within the file, separate your data into separate storage space containers called tables; view, add, and update by utilizing kinds; locate as well as obtain simply the data you want by using queries; and evaluate or print information in particular layout by using reports. RDBMS Systems permit individuals to check out, upgrade, or analyze the data source's data from several places. When the information is upgraded, it is automatically upgraded all over it appears.

Info Administration Solution (M.I.S.):.

MIS incorporates tech with company to get users the details they need to do their tasks Better Smarter and also Faster. MIS Equipments are planned systems of the collecting, handling, storing, and also disseminating data in the form of information that is needed to accomplish the functions of management. The system( s) consist of individuals, devices, and treatments to gather, kind, assess, evaluate, and also distribute required, prompt, as well as accurate details to decision makers - "The Right Info to the Right People At The Correct Time!".

MIS is in fact Information Technology Administration and arguably not considered to be computer technology. Armed with this details, the contingent, aiming, Computer technology, Service Management, Secretarial Sciences, Hardware (An and also), and Bookkeeping Student( s) will certainly be prepared to encounter the obstacles the IT/BI market and also the particular colleges need to dish out.

My good friend as well as various other skeptics have actually triggered me to wonder after comments were made. I questioned, what does it take ... what form of study qualifies as a computer technology trainee with a significant in IT/BI? Well, I've studied all of the abovementioned programs and/or training courses with an appropriate level of understanding, research study, usage, as well as method ... not to mention all of the various other technological software/programs, posts, periodical records, and also white-papers associated with the understanding procedure? Is it as a result of my background and experience in the Transportation/ Friendliness/ Customer Service Industry for a great many years? Or was it actually ... IT/BI Study/Research was secondary? "One Never Ever Recognizes ... Do One?".

#mtech projects based on matlab

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robertbryantblog · 6 years ago

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How To Know Mysql Client Version

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Can Ftp Needs To Be Enabled In The Settings Mode

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quickclickhosting · 6 years ago

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How To Know Mysql Client Version

Who Virtual Host Ubuntu

To Host You In Spanish

WordPress Change Domain Images Not Working

Can Ftp Needs To Be Enabled In The Settings Mode

The post How To Know Mysql Client Version appeared first on Quick Click Hosting.

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#IFTTT #Quick Click Hosting

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sqljoker · 6 years ago

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Tweeted

Funny Quote of the Day: "Santa Claus has the right idea - visit people only once a year." - Victor Borge

— SQL Joker (@sql_joker) December 24, 2018

#IFTTT #Twitter

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10minus6cosm · 8 years ago

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Antimicrobial Resistance Series 10: MRSA in Laboratory Monkeys

Our paper on MRSA in lab monkeys (long-tailed macaques Macaca fascicularis) used for surgical research has just been published (Hsu L-Y, 2017). My co-author on that paper has beaten me to the post, and you can also read a summary of that work on his blog here.

I reviewed the report of the MRSA from the first monkey in February 2014.

Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from a surgical wound and identified by tube coagulase test, MALDI-TOF, Vitek 2, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The isolate agglutinated with PBP2’ latex.

The antibiogram was as follows: penicillin, cefoxitin (cloxacillin), erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamicin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim resistant; fusidic acid, rifampicin, linezolid susceptible. Whilst isolating MRSA from a monkey was certainly unexpected, the antibiogram of this isolate was in keeping with ST239-MRSA-III, a common multidrug-resistant hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) clone in Singapore. At the time, it seemed most probable that a surgeon colonized with MRSA from a patient had infected the monkey during one of his/her experiments.

DN5 (spa t13638, MLST ST2817), the first isolate of MRSA from a monkey (From top clockwise P: penicillin, VA: vancomycin, FOX: cefoxitin, SXT: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, CC: clindamycin, E: erythromycin)

DN5 (spa t13638, MLST ST2817), the first isolate of MRSA from a monkey (From top clockwise CIP: ciprofloxacin, GM: gentamicin, TE: tetracycline, LZD: linezolid, RA: rifampicin, FA: fusidic acid)

Nevertheless because it was from a monkey I felt obliged to check if there was anything unusual about the isolate. Furthermore, it appeared that MRSA was spreading among the other monkeys in the facility.

DN233 (same MLVA pattern as isolate belonging to spa t13638, MLST ST3268), a subsequent isolate from another monkey had a slightly different antibiogram. (From top clockwise P: penicillin, VA: vancomycin, FOX: cefoxitin, SXT: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, CC: clindamycin, E: erythromycin)

DN233 (same MLVA pattern as isolate belonging to spa t13638, MLST ST3268), a subsequent isolate from another monkey had a slightly different antibiogram. (From top clockwise CIP: ciprofloxacin, GM: gentamicin, TE: tetracycline, LZD: linezolid, RA: rifampicin, FA: fusidic acid)

The first cheap and easy test we did was multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat fingerprinting (Sabat A, 2003).

Multi-locus variable-number tandem repeat fingerprinting of monkey MRSA isolates. The last 3 lanes before the sizing ladder on the right belong to the common local human HA-MRSA clones ST239, ST22, and ST45.

It appeared that this was not ST239-MRSA-III after all (the DNA fingerprint is different). Could this be a novel monkey MRSA new to science?

Perhaps not. In 2011, researchers at the Seoul National University reported in the Journal of Medical Primatology a case of MRSA acute necrotic stomatitis in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) recently acquired from China (Lee JI, 2010). That isolate was resistant to penicillin, oxacillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, intermediate to gentamicin, and susceptible to erythromycin, clindamycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, and fusidic acid. This antibiogram is similar to that of some of our subsequent monkey MRSA isolates (see DN233 above).

The Korean paper actually cites an even earlier case of MRSA pneumonia in a rhesus macaque (Rivas K, 2007). However this is just a conference abstract with no details about the MRSA isolate.

Neither of these earlier reports used modern molecular methods to characterize the MRSA so perhaps we were still on to something.

The first thing we did was spa typing which is based on the result of single locus DNA-sequencing of repeat regions of the Staphylococcus protein A gene (spa) (http://www.spaserver.ridom.de/). The repeat profile of this first isolate was (210-23-02-34-17-34-34-17-23-34). If you take these numbers and input them into the database on the spa server http://spa.ridom.de/spatypes.shtml, you will get the spa type t13638. If you then click on t13638 it will bring you to the following table.

So there were 2 other MRSA in the database (the last one is ours) with the same spa type. It did not seem to be a common spa type-so far so good. Unfortunately we could not find out anything more about the other isolates.

We proceeded next to multi-locus sequence typing which is based on the DNA sequencing of 7 housekeeping genes (http://saureus.mlst.net/). The sequence type we obtained was ST2817 (1-14-360-214-10-303-329). If you submit that 7 digit allelic profile as a query to the MLST database (http://saureus.mlst.net/sql/allelicprofile_choice.asp) and submit for further query for 3 or more matches you will reach the following table.

Our isolate was the only ST2817 in the database. The closest match was a strain A14049 ST3268 (1-14-430-214-10-303-329) with only one allele difference. Could it have also been isolated from a monkey? Clicking on A14049...

Yes!

A quick search on the internet revealed that we were in a possible race to publication. Unfortunately despite rushing to perform whole genome sequencing on our remaining monkey MRSA isolates, it was a race we were destined to lose as our US counterparts managed to go to press in 2016 (Soge OO, 2016).

The US monkey MRSA was ST3268 whereas the ones in our collection belonged to ST3268 and the closely related ST2817 So did these MRSA originate in monkeys or were they acquired from humans?

The fact that these MRSA clones have not really been described in collections of human isolates is highly suggestive of a monkey origin. However our monkeys were acquired from a facility in Vietnam and the detailed population structure of MRSA in that country is not well described (the origins of the US monkeys is not known). There has been a recent publication describing rhesus monkey specific clones of S. aureus, but our strains don’t seem to fit nicely into these either (van den Berg S, 2011). More studies need to be done to determine if ST3268 and ST2817 S. aureus clones are monkey-specific or represent an exceptional expansion of uncommon human S. aureus clones in a defined monkey population. We also intend to proceed with analysis of the whole-genome sequences of these isolates to evaluate their pathogenic potential.

Li-Yang Hsu, Matthew T. G. Holden, Tse Hsien Koh, Kerry A. Pettigrew, Delphine Cao, Pei Yun Hon, Darvi M. Sergio, Edgar Pena, Bryan E. Ogden; ST3268: a geographically widespread primate MRSA clone. J Antimicrob Chemother 2017 dkx120. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx120 (free access)

Teo J, Tan TY, Hon PY, Lee W, Koh TH, Krishnan P, Hsu LY; Network for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (Singapore). ST22 and ST239 MRSA duopoly in Singaporean hospitals: 2006-2010. Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Jan;141(1):153-7. (no free access)

Sabat A, Krzyszton-Russjan J, Strzalka W, Filipek R, Kosowska K, Hryniewicz W, Travis J, Potempa J. New method for typing Staphylococcus aureus strains: multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis of polymorphism and genetic relationships of clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Apr;41(4):1801-4. (free access)

Lee JI, Kim KS, Oh BC, Kim NA, Kim IH, Park CG, Kim SJ. Acute necrotic stomatitis (noma) associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in a newly acquired rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). J Med Primatol. 2011 Jun;40(3):188-93. (no free access)

Rivas K, Garcia A, Morales PR, Matchett CA, Saucedo A, Wagner JL: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia in a rhesus macaque. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2007; 46:102. (no free access)

Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, Rothgänger J, Claus H, Turnwald D, Vogel U. Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Dec;41(12):5442-8. (free access)

Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Mar;38(3):1008-15. (free access)

Soge OO, No D, Michael KE, Dankoff J, Lane J, Vogel K, Smedley J, Roberts MC. Transmission of MDR MRSA between primates, their environment and personnel at a United States primate centre. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Oct;71(10):2798-803. (no free access until Oct 2017)

van den Berg S, van Wamel WJ, Snijders SV, Ouwerling B, de Vogel CP, Boelens HA, Willems RJ, Huijsdens XW, Verreck FA, Kondova I, Heidt PJ, Verbrugh HA, van Belkum A. Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are natural hosts of specific Staphylococcus aureus lineages. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26170. (free access)

#bacteria #infection #monkeys #macaque

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netmaddy-blog · 8 years ago

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A Students Prelude to Management and Computer Science

New Post has been published on https://netmaddy.com/a-students-prelude-to-management-and-computer-science/

A Students Prelude to Management and Computer Science

A friend of mine said, “I’ve visited your websites, viewed your articles, and took a look at your background.” It’s apparent to me, you do not have a background in Information Technology (Computer Science) or Business Intelligence as a field of study acknowledging Computer Science.

I wondered, does one have to have a background in IT or BI to qualify as a professional in the industry; or does it take a simple interest?

AutoCAD, C Language, Visual Basic, PowerPoint, JavaScript, Excel, Access, Cobol, Word (Microsoft Suite), Data Entry/Processing, DOS, Fortran, Lotus Notes, Management Information Systems, HTML, and Management cover a broad spectrum within the beginning or preparation in the world of IT / BI. The eclectic value of the specialization in one or more of this study group is the mastery and/or understanding of all.

About a week ago, I was contacted, recruited, and enrolled in a four-year college program. The recruiter was adept at what she was doing and I went along with the schedule as presented. I continually asked, “How am I going to pay for these college courses?” When the prepared documentation was submitted for the finalization process, it all came down to dollars and cents. The financial aid person finally made contact with me assuming that I was a prime candidate for the ‘Stafford Loan!’ This is a general education loan designed for students to enroll in a given college. I explained to the administrator that I am without money, have no wish to establish a loan (for anything), unemployed, and not to mention…my age is also a factor. With the ability to complete the required studies, I would be done in less than a year. I have three years of accredited college courses with an Associate Degree. I estimated that I would be paying off on a student loan for more than a few years if I landed a job. I will soon be sixty years of age. Burdened with an educational loan that would probably be on my plate well after I’m sixty-five, I asked the recruiter and financial aid worker, “Do you really believe that I would take out a loan for an extravagant amount of money in the hopes that I would get hired…at my age?” Even if I were to start up a new business, a loan would be a bit risky…improbable. It would have been a good thing if I were able to get back into the classroom.

Whatever happened to the H1-B Program, The NAFTA Treaty, or the “Financial Hardship” Claus with the “Obama Letter” and/or ex-workers that are forced into the utilization/awarding of UC Benefits?

I was promptly dropped from the student roles by the four-year college.

Meanwhile, I am offering data that may help anyone who is interested in the pursuit of computer science knowledge. Should you be attempting to enroll in computer science and management courses, this information will give you a leg up on what is entailed in this multi-faceted field of study. Many schools will teach these courses as pre-requisite(s) to advanced courses in a four-year college. Even if you are not enrolled or intending to enroll in school but only interested in how it all works, the limited amount of information that is detailed in this message will probably aid you in your preparation and/or research.

The outlined courses are:

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language):

COBOL was first released in the 1960s as a joint venture of industry, universities, and the United States Government. COBOL’s purpose was to provide a high-level computer programming language for the business world. COBOL directly addresses the basic needs of information processing while being easy to use as well. (Take a look at SQL).

COBOL, BASIC, C, JAVA, and PASCAL are examples of high-end level computer language(s). A low-level language is a programming language requiring knowledge of a computers’ internal components…that are non-transferable.

Auto Cad (Computer Assisted Design):

2D (Dimensional) drafting tasks, allow you to get acquainted with computer assisted designing. Auto Cad is designed to assist you in the creation of landscape plans, including setting up layers, adding text and dimensions while making modifications. You can create electrical diagrams using symbols and attributes.

You are taught how to extract the attributes into an Excel Spreadsheet Program. Boolean operations and modeling construct and analyze complex 2D shapes and images for isometric drafting, a method for simulating 3D drawings and Lt drawings. Explaining the use of Auto Cad, one can learn to embed DWF (Drawing Web format) files in web pages. An overview of Auto Cad and progressive projects teaches you how to create drawing projects, landscape plans, and/or electrical schematics. The Internet-related topics include direct access to particular websites, opening and saving, drawings on the web, and embedding DWF files in a web page,

C Language:

The available text on C Language enables the student to be taught both a rational approach to program development and an introduction to ANSI C. Because the first goal is primary, a disciplined approach to solving problems and applying widely accepted software engineering methods to design program solutions as cohesive, readable, and reusable modules. ANSI C (American National Standards Institute), is a standardized, industrial-strength programming language known for its power and portability. C Language helps the student consolidate their understanding of pointers as arrays, output parameters, and file accesses. Just prior to their exploration of the role of the pointer in dynamic memory allocation.

C Language is widely perceived as a language to be tackled only after one has learned the fundamental of programming in some other friendlier language. Designers as a vehicle for programming the UNIX operating system, C Language found its original clientele among programmers who understood the complexities of the operating system and the underlying machine concepts that are not in the syllabus of a standard introductory programming course. C Language is for computer science majors and/or students of a wide range of other IT/BI disciplines.

Visual Basic:

The easiest and fastest way to write 32-Bit Windows-Based programs is the Microsoft Visual Basic Programming System. One can learn to work with ActiveX controls, compiler options, and new development tools. You can master programming fundamentals, including variables, decision structures, loops, and functions. Creating custom dialog boxes, clocks, menus, animation effects, managing text files, encryption, and sorting algorithms are learned through the utilization of Visual Basic Programming. VB also adds dimension and automation to integrate Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Outlook, and other features into an application. Other examples of the integrational power of Visual Basic include the ability to explore ActiveX controls that process RTF (Rich Text Format), run videos, display progress information, and play audio compact discs (CDs). You can also call the memory management function in the Windows API (Application Program Interface), download FTP (File Transfer Protocol), and HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) files from the Internet and design DHTML (Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language) pages, exploit ActiveX data objects (ADO) with learned skills from Visual Basic.

PowerPoint:

PowerPoint is a computer presentation graphics package. It gives you everything you need to produce a professional-looking presentation, i.e., word processing, outlining, drawing, graphing, and presentation management tools. A formal presentation to a large audience using 35mm slides of a more intimate presentation in a small conference room using overhead monitors, and/or an email presentation – PowerPoint has it all! The user is empowered with an outline to help organize his/her thoughts, an on-screen slide show with special effects such as animated bullet points, speakers notes, and audience handouts. Users of PowerPoint create color schemes, masters, and templates…there are ways to create the look you want for your presentation.

JavaScript:

It is supposedly easy according to some JavaScript authors. To start a simple script that makes cool things happen on your web page…in addition to more complicated stuff, as you need it.

Because the web is a dynamic medium, page designers want their pages to interact with the user. It soon became obvious that HTML was insufficient to handle the demand. JavaScript was invented by Netscape to control the web browser, and add pizzazz and interactivity to your web pages.

Excel:

Objectives – to reach the fundamentals of Microsoft Excel, to expose students to examples of the computer as a useful tool, to develop an exercise – oriented approach that will allow students to learn by example and to encourage independent study. Students are introduced to Excel terminology, the excel window, and basic characteristics of a worksheet and workbook. The applications include entering text, numbers, selecting a range using the auto sum button, copying using the fill handle, changing font size, bolding, centering across columns and rows (columns and fields), the auto format command, charting using the chart wizard, and the auto calculate area throughout the grid of columns and rows of the Excel spreadsheet. Any form of accounting, be it business, personal, or otherwise, Excel is a must study program for recording, charting, and analytics.

Access:

Microsoft Access includes two tools that provide assistance in helping to refine the design of an Access database. The GUI (Graphic User Interface) Development Environment of Microsoft Access, with menu commands, toolbars, buttons, tooltips, examples, and help screens make development easier. Sound, quality relational database design and development requires considerable knowledge and expertise, no matter what the platform. Access, a Relational Data Base Management System, has the ability to manage data files from a single database. A must study course for any and all Data Base Administration, Business Administration, Secretarial Administration, and Computer Science students.

Word (CMOU – Certified Microsoft Office User):

Creating and Editing word documents; Wizards and Templates to create a Cover letter and Resume; creating a Research Paper with a Table; creating Web Pages; creating a document with a Title Page and Tables; generating Form Letters, Mailing Labels, and Envelopes; creating a Professional Newsletter, and using Word Art to add Special Text Effects to a Word document.

DOS (Direct Operating System):

Before Windows, there was DOS. With just a few mouse clicks, any Windows PC can revert to the original “Disk Operating System.” Under DOS, all program files are named with either a COM, and EXE, or a BAT ending (called a filename extension). The DIR (Directory) Command is used to find files by name as well as to locate files in other Sub Directories on a disk. The output of the DIR command shows a list of files on a disk. The list has five columns: the file’s name, the file’s extension (part of the name), the file’s size (in bytes or characters), the date the file was created or last modified, and the time of the last modification (changes).

Lotus Notes:

Lotus Notes is a Document-Centric Database Management System. Lotus Notes is a Cross-Platform, Secure, Distributed Document-Oriented Database, Messaging Framework and Rapid Application Development Environment that includes Per-Built Applications. Lotus Notes is an Integrated Desktop Client Option for accessing business email, and Groupware System. Lotus Notes operates as the Client Side of a Client – Server Application.

Fortran (A Scientific Language):

Formula Translation – was designed to allow easy translation of math formulas into a code of High-End Language. Fortran was designed n the 1950s. It used the first compiler (A program that translates source code into object code) ever developed. Fortran was designed to be a programming language that would be suitable for a wide variety of applications while being easy to learn

Fortran expresses mathematical functions as it permits severely complex mathematical functions to be expressed similarly to regular algebraic notations.

RDBMS (Relational Database Management Systems):

RDBMS was designed for the business organization. It requires extremely careful planning, setting up and maintenance. A database is a collection of information that’s related to a particular subject or purpose, such as tracking customer orders or maintaining a music collection. If your database isn’t stored on a computer, or only parts of it are, you may be tracking information from a variety of sources that you have to coordinate or organize yourself. Access can manage all or your information from a single database file, within the file, divide your data into separate storage containers called tables; view, add, and update by using forms; find and retrieve just the data you want by using queries; and analyze or print data in specific layout by using reports. RDBMS Systems allow users to view, update, or analyze the database’s data from multiple locations. When the data is updated, it is automatically updated everywhere it appears.

Information Management Systems (M.I.S.):

MIS combines tech with business to get users the information they need to do their jobs Better Smarter and Faster. MIS Systems are planned systems of the collecting, processing, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information that is needed to carry out the functions of management. The system(s) consist of people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to decision makers – “The Right Information to the Right People At The Right Time!”

MIS is actually Information Technology Management and arguably not considered to be computer science. Armed with this information, the contingent, aspiring, Computer Science, Business Administration, Secretarial Sciences, Computer Hardware (A plus), and Accounting Student(s) will be prepared to face the challenges the IT/BI industry and the respective colleges have to dish out.

My friend and other cynics have caused me to wonder after comments were made. I wondered, what does it take…what form of study qualifies as a computer science student with a major in IT/BI? Well, I’ve studied all of the aforementioned programs and/or courses with an acceptable level of understanding, study, utilization, and practice…not to mention all of the other technological software/programs, articles, periodical reports, and white papers involved in the learning process? Is it due to my background and experience in the Transportation / Hospitality / Customer Service Industry for a good many years? Or was it in fact… IT/BI Study/Research was secondary? “One Never Knows…Do One?”

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