#Tehelka on the Internet

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Esha Gupta boldest scene : Esha Gupta gave the boldest scene ever in this film, it was a sensation

Esha Gupta boldest scene : Bollywood actress Esha Gupta has done intimate scenes with male stars in many films. But in Emraan Hashmi's film 'Raaz 3', he did a scene which was very much discussed. Now a video of this scene is going viral on the internet. Esha Gupta boldest scene : New Delhi, Esha Gupta is included in the list of bold actresses of Bollywood industry. She has created panic by giving bold scenes in many films. But in the film 'Raaz 3', Esha Gupta did such a scene which was discussed a lot. In this film, he gave the boldest scene ever, a video of which is becoming fiercely viral these days. Esha Gupta boldest scene :  Tehelka was created by giving bold scenes Esha Gupta worked with Bipasha Basu and Emraan Hashmi in this film. It can be seen in the video that Esha Gupta is fixing her makeup in the washroom when insects start coming out of the wash basin. Isha gets very scared seeing this. When those insects start sticking in Isha's body, she starts screaming. She started taking off her clothes out of fear. After this, Esha Gupta starts taking off all her clothes out of fear. She reaches the party going on outside in this condition. Then Emraan Hashmi reaches there and takes off his court and wears Esha Gupta. This was a very popular scene of the film, which made a lot of headlines by Esha Gupta playing Basubi. In this film, Esha Gupta also gave many intimate scenes with Emraan Hashmi. This film was released in the year 2012, which was directed by Vikram Bhatt. Esha Gupta is bold in real life too It is known that Esha Gupta is quite bold not only in films but in real life. The proof of this is her Instagram account, where she often shares hot pictures beyond her limits. A few days ago, Isha (Esha Gupta) posted her boldest photo, which spread like fire on social media. Apart from this, she keeps on increasing the beats of fans by posting her pictures in bikini too. On the work front, Esha Gupta was last seen in the film 'One Day: Justice Delivered'. It is now discussed that he is a part of films like 'Desi Magic' and 'Hera Pheri 3'. https://www.instagram.com/reel/CXiiZsdj4sf/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=44d40529-41d8-474f-93ab-6418d03a5889

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[tehelkatv]

Tehelka TV is pioneer in providing no-holds- bar gateway for family of television viewers across the globe. With power of technology and convenience of the Internet, Tehelka has provided consumers & their families to view the latest TV Content Live anytime,  anywhere. The boundaries of tele viewing experience have been pushed to new heights that anyone can gain access to Live TV Channels, Catch-Up TV, view Unlimited Movies at their convenience. Tehelka is yearning to make Indian TV Channels availability easier and cheaper all over the world.

[f3news]

Ashwarya Rai Bachchan Ki Edit Ki Hui Photo Ne Internet Par Tehelka Macha Diya

Ashwarya Rai Bachchan Ki Edit Ki Hui Photo Ne Internet Par Tehelka Macha Diya

☝🎬 😮 Ashwarya Rai Bachchan Ki Edit Ki Hui Photo Ne Internet Par Tehelka Macha Diya

📸 Watch Morphed Photo Of Ashwariya Rai Bachchan

☝ Photos Upload Karne Wale Ne Likha Hai Aishwarya Rai Bachchan donated hair in lord Shri. Venkateshwara Swamy Temple, Tirumala

📌 Waise Aisa Kahi Bar Hua Ashwarya Rai Bachchan Ki Photos Ko Edit Karke Social Networking Sites Par Upload Kiya Gaya Hai

[marymosley]

Judicial Approach on Freedom of Media and Media Trial

What is media?

Media is a collective communication tool which includes publishing, broadcasting and the Internet through several mediums like radio, television, newspaper etc. Among all other duties the main duty of media is to create sense of awareness among general public regarding the democratic and social duties and responsibilities. Media is termed as the “fourth pillar” of democracy and it makes accountable the other three pillars of democracy i.e. “executive, legislature and judiciary”. It is expected that the information provided by media will be impartial and unbiased and media should transmit information to us rather than making personal views or opinions on that subject because media has utter prominence over the minds of public and public get easily influenced by the media streaming. But sometimes media misuses its power by making it a concoction of news, information and own opinions, which is often termed as media trial.[1]

 What does that trial mean?-

According to Oxford English Dictionary, “trial” means, a formal examination of evidence by judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. This definition clearly reflect that media is not eligible enough to conduct a trial.

In this exponentially evolving competitive market, the media often misconstrues and misrepresents the original facts and engages in tabloid journalism to get high target rating point (TRP) and to grab the attention of the public. There are many incidences and high profile cases where media conducts a trial of an accused even before the verdict is passed by the court. Thus it infuriated the atmosphere around, which makes public reckless about their opinions and makes the accused look like guilty in public perception. [2]This is the sole reason why Media trial is not accepted and appreciated in a democratic society.

The Delhi High Court in a suo motu case observed that in our slow judicial system of conducting trials, the accused many a time is subjected to media trial and there is no legal remedy to it. And in such case no one claims any relief to this by “injunction” or for “damages”. Here the Court has no other option to protect the aggrieved individual’s rights and reputation from except” by being more vigilant and pro-active. We know that “Right to fair trial” in a “criminal prosecution” is impliedly mentioned under the “right to life” guaranteed by Article 21 of the Constitution of India. It is proven that if the criminal proceedings are not just and fair, then judicial fairness cannot be achieved.

Fair trial involves independent judges, public hearing, the presumption of innocence, right to counsel and many other factors.[3] The proceedings of a case are expected to be conducted by impartial, independent and competent Judges to ensure the fair trial. Public hearing is also included under the concept of fair trial.

Role of Media in Democratic Society–

As per the Constitution of India “right to know” falls under fundamental principle. Although the freedom of press is not explicitly mentioned anywhere but the Supreme Court of India explained through cases that this “right to know” forms the base of the “freedom of the press”. The Supreme Court declared that the primary objective of the press is to provide all-inclusive and exhaustive information on all kinds of political, social, economic and cultural situations in the country. It also stated that the primary motive of media in a democracy will be promoting transparency.[4]

Media and Freedom of Speech and Expression–

As it is said earlier that freedom of media is not deliberately mentioned anywhere in the Part Ⅲ of the Indian Constitution which contains fundamental rights and freedoms. But it finds its root to Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution of India which validates “freedom of speech and expression”.

Why Is Freedom of Media/ Press Not Markedly Stated in Indian Constitution?

To answer this question we have to go back to the earlier debates of the Constituent Assembly, where Dr. B. R. Ambedkar said that Press does not enjoy any special rights which are not devoted to individual citizens to handle and operate in their regular lives. The editor of a press or the manager just exercises the right of the expression, and this the main reason why freedom of press is not specially mentioned in the Constitution.[5]

 Freedom of media is not unconditional and absolute and like any other platform, free press is also restricted with the shackled of some limitations stated in Article 19 (2) of the Constitution and those “limits” flow from the “right to privacy”, “right to reputation”, the law of “contempt of court” etc. So, the press cannot use its “freedom of speech and expression” as an excuse to infringe anyone’s privacy and it has to be accountable to Court if it excoriates a person in a libelous manner. In the same way, the press should not indulge in “contempt of court” by taking up parallel trials when a trial is going on before a court of law. Media does not have a clear idea about the rules and regulations of citing evidence and does not know which evidences are enough to declare an accused as a convict.

There is a famous Latin maxim: Audi alteram partem, which means no side of a case will be unheard and both parties will be given a chance to defend themselves but while the media is just concerned about their prime time breaking news, an accused doesn’t get the chance to speak for himself usually and it hampers the principle of natural justice.

Starting from the age of “Bengal Gazette”, “Sambad Koumudi”, “Yugantar”, “Amritabajar Patrika” journalism merged as a noble profession where journalists used to work with braveness, integrity and impartially to serve the nation but in this current era of obtaining highest TRP, accused often goes through mental turmoil, his reputation gets shattered and the whole family suffers with him/her too. And thus the “media trial” has moved to “media verdict” which clearly indicates the misuse of freedom of speech.

An Analysis of The Effect of Media Trial on Some Prominent Cases and Developments In Recent Times

 JESSICA LAL MURDER CASE –

Facts of the case:

On April 29, 1999; a model named Jessica Lal was murdered. On a Thursday night when Jessica Lal was working as a “bartender” at the “Tamarind Court” restaurant situated in Delhi was shot by a gun which resulted in her death. Her friend and an actor Shayan Munshi was also working with her. Manu Sharma, who is the son of Minister Venod Sharma, ordered a drink in that bar, to which Jessica Lal refused. After being offered of Rs. 1000 for a single drink, Jessica refused to serve again. After this, Manu Sharma took out his revolver fired at the ceiling and then at her. She was taken to the hospital immediately but died after some time due to excessive blood loss. Manu Sharma swiftly went out of the bar after shooting Jessica. Though many witnesses pointed Sharma as the culprit, Police could not arrest Manu Sharma immediately because he was hidden with the help of his friends and also destroyed the prime evidence i.e. revolver. But to the great shock, when the trial finally began in the month of August, 1999; the main witnesses Shayan Munshi became hostile. Afterwards other witnesses also turned indifferent to the case by the year 2000 and the trial court released Manu Sharma because the police could not recover the gun used in the act as the main event and the ballistic report was also not submitted.

Role of media:

The media actively sincerely started to publish and broadcast the issue and also directly claimed that Manu Sharma’s father was influencing the police by misusing his power. The High Court of New Delhi in December, 2006, declared Sharma. In the meanwhile, it was revealed by a sting operation conducted by a newspaper “TEHELKA” that Venod Sharma bribed Shayan Munshi to keep them away from the case. The channels also inveigled the common public throughout the country to send texts and mails concerning their views about the trial and media started a parallel trial. Manu Sharma’s defense lawyer Ram Jethmalani argued in the Supreme Court that the media scorned and maligned his client “before and during the proceedings”.[6]

The Court admitted that although the accused was getting influenced due to the remarks of “trial by media” regardless of the fact that the impact was not spreaded to a great extent.[7] The Court also held that in this media is not affecting the accused as such but if this role of media is not regulated and restricted in a positive boundary then it may lead to a serious risk in future causing “contempt of court” where the media will not even set back from forging false evidences.

So the law and governance need to check that the “trial by media” does not act as a hindrance to fair investigation and does not infringe the right of defense of the accused.[8]

NOIDA DOUBLE MURDER CASE

Facts of the case:

This case is well known by another name i.e. Aarushi Talwar murder case where a fourteen-year-old girl Aarushi Talwar and a forty-five-year-old Hemraj Baanjade was murdered and the case is still unsolved. Aarushi was the only child of Dr. Rajesh Talwar and Dr. Nupur Talwar and Hemraj was their domestic worker who lived with them. On 16 May 2008, Aarushi’s parents found her body and the main accused of the event, servant Hemraj who was missing. But on the next day itself, Hemraj was found dead on the terrace. Failure to secure the crime scene brought heavy criticism to the police.

When Hemraj was found dead, the police accused Rajesh Talwar as the prime suspect because they thought that Rajesh has killed both of them after seeing them in a “compromising” position.

Afterwards the case was transferred to the CBI, which initially declared the parents innocent and suspected Krishna Thadarai, the compounder in Rajesh Talwar’s clinic, Rajkumar, the domestic help of Talwar’s friends based on the narcotest but they were also released due to scarcity of evidence. In 2009 again, the case was referred to a new CBI team but they proposed to close it due to the same reason.

Rajesh Talwar was contemplated as the sole suspect due to the circumstantial evidence and the CBI Court declared the parents guilty and they were sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2017, Allahabad High Court acquitted the Talwar couple giving them benefit of doubt. [9]

Role of media:

Afterwards this, the print and electronic media started their outcry by encumbering all the newspapers and channels with the news of Aarushi Talwar’s murder. It was very unfortunate to see the insensitivity of media in reporting this case. The dramatizations in several channels objectified and defamed a dead minor girl and showed simulating objectionable scenes of Aarushi and Hemraj together and Rajesh coming with a golf club and hitting them. All such acts of media completely distraught the reputation of the dead girl, her parents and all those people whose names were mentioned in several shows.[10]

Aggrieved and shocked to see the role played by media here, Dr. Surat Singh, an advocate, filed a PIL and the Supreme Court took this very seriously. The Court reprimanded both print and electronic media to be aware of the prejudicial steps they are taking because it was meddling with the “right to defence of the accused”.

The Supreme Court ordered restraint on “published material which may interfere with the investigation process in respect of all cases.” 104 And this whole event was strongly lambasted by many as “trial by media”.[11]

SUNANDA PUSHKAR DEATH CASE –

Facts of the case:

Sunanda Pushkar, the wife of renowned politician Shashi Tharoor, was found dead in a hotel at Delhi on January 17, 2014. After recovering the body, Delhi police informed Shashi Tharoor about the death. In the initial reports claimed that she committed suicide but later on it was found out that there were also injury marks on the body and ultimately the autopsy report depicted drugs were consumed in high quantity and it resulted into death. By October 2014, the medical team concluded that the death was due to poisoning. After receiving the final report the police filed an FIR for this murder case against an anonymous person on January, 2015.[12]

Role of media:

On the very same day of the death of Sunanda Pushkar, without any delay, the media reached the scene and started its trial and when the Delhi Police Commissioner refused to label Tharoor as the prime suspect, the media declared Shashi Tharoor as the murderer. Some of the media houses were using confidential medical reports and some forged statement made by any distant cousin of Pushkar claiming Tharoor was the murderer. [13]Here the journalists were playing almost every part like that of an autopsy surgeon, cop, scientist, investigator, forensic expert to validate their stance.

 In 2017, after suffering from such media trial, Shashi Tharoor filed a defamation suit in Delhi High Court against a well known media house. The Court held that the media houses and journalists are free to state facts and information related to the investigation, maintaining the balance between media trial and freedom of expression but cannot declare Shashi Tharoor to be the murderer.109 The Court also declared that after a criminal investigation starts, the media needs to be more cautious and sensitive and the “press” cannot declare anyone convict or insinuate anyone guilty or make any kind of unsubstantiated claims.[14]

TARUN TEJPAL SEXUAL ASSAULT CASE

Facts of the case:

In 2017, the chief editor of “Tehelka” Mr. Tarun Tejpal was accused of raping by a woman journalist who worked with Tejpal and accused him of sexually assaulting her in an elevator in a five-star hotel in Goa during conference named “Think Fest” which was organized by “Tehelka”. In June 2017, a trial court in Goa restricted the publication of the court proceedings and it held that the proceedings will take place in-camera.

Role of media:

On 28 May 2018, a famous news channel broadcasted CCTV footage in prime time show, clearly depicting Tarun Tejpal and the complainant together. The channel did not comprehend for a sector that this kind of move can infringe the “rights of the accused” or the “privacy of the complainant”. It is one of the various evidences in the trial and to determine any party’s guilt or innocence from that tape was a gross guesswork.

Supreme Court lawyer Rebecca Mammen responded that such intentional violation of some rights and duties by media can manipulate people’s mind negatively and she also stated that Section 327 (2) and (3) of The Code of Criminal Procedure commends to conduct Rape trials in camera. So it shall not be lawful for any person to print or publish any matter in relation to that matter, except with the previous permission of the court of public viewing of the footage.[15]

After a lot of criticism, the media house deleted all the debates, discussions and other online videos from its website. Though all these actions of media made it almost impossible to run the trial smoothly and it caused havoc damage to reputation the parties of the case held in society.  Conclusion

From all the cases discussed above, not only judicial approach is clear but it is also clear that media has huge power to influence the subconscious thinking and perception power of general public and it is clear from the following percentage statistics.

 There are over 100,000 publications registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India with a combined circulation of over 240 million copies in the whole country. And almost 87% of the population of India is connected through electronic media.

We are sure that journalism, as a whole, is not decaying and there are ample chances to direct it in the right way. In the recent past, some big frauds and criminal rackets came to notice due to the efforts of media only. But the media needs to keep in mind that the freedom it is enjoying, has to be utilized for greater public good rather than clouding their perception and thoughts with the target of snagging utmost attention on news items which may not be of public interest, only for the purpose of excelling in the competition to be on the top.

  [1] Ayesha Khalid, Media as a Fourth Pillar of Democracy (2016), https://ift.tt/2PEMZfr.

[2] R. K. Anand v. Delhi High Court, (2009) 8 SCC 106.

[3] K. Anbazhagan v. Superintendent of Police, AIR 2004 SC 524.

[4] In Re: Harijai Singh and Anr.; In Re: Vijay Kumar, (1996) 6 SCC 466.

[5] B.R. Ambedkar, CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA DEBATES (PROCEEDINGS)- VOLUME VII (1948), https://ift.tt/3ipgoqp.

[6] J. Venkatesan, Supreme Court confirms life term to Manu Sharma (2010), The Hindu.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Sidhartha Vashisht v. State (NCT of Delhi), AIR 2010 SC 2352.

[9] Aniruddha Ghosal & Kaunain Sheriff M., Aarushi Talwar murder case: Key evidences that caught attention (2018), The Indian Express.

[10] Shoma Chaudhury, Aarushi Talwar murder case verdict is a chance for cops, courts and media to say: never again (2017), DailyO

[11] Marco Margaritoff, Inside The Still-Unsolved Murder Of 13-Year-Old Aarushi Talwar (2019), https://ift.tt/2LNJaE1

[12] Raj Sekhar, Sunanda Pushkar was murdered: Delhi Police (2015), The Times Of India.

  [14] Republic TV can report on Tharoor, can’t compel him to speak on Pushkar death: HC, (2017), The News Minute.

[15] Manu Sebastian, Times Now’s Parallel Trial In Tejpal Case Blatantly Interfered With Justice (2018), The Wire.

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Sapna Chaudhary played Tehelka on Haryanvi Song, dance video being seen again and again

Sapna Chaudhary played Tehelka on Haryanvi Song, dance video being seen again and again

Sapna Choudhary again rocked

new Delhi:

Sapna Choudhary, popularly known as Haryanvi Chhori, draws a lot of headlines from her dance. Their dance videos go viral on social media as soon as they arrive. Some of his dance videos are becoming very viral on the Internet. Sapna Choudhary is doing a bang dance on the superhit Haryanvi Song in these videos. Thousands of people were gathered to see…

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Paper代写：Business Environment in India

本篇paper代写- Business Environment in India讨论了印度的商业环境。印度是世界上人口非常多的国家，也是最大的经济体之一。印度的商业机遇和风险并存，外国公司必须对两者都了如指掌，才能在印度市场取得成功。印度的机遇在于基础设施和制造业，正如政府所强调的那样，它们的重要性在于为外国投资扫��障碍，并首次向外国公司开放国内市场。电子商务和互联网是另一个主要的机会，但如果没有先建立有效的物流系统，它可能会受到阻碍。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

​India is the world’s most populated country, and one of the largest economics. In history, the influence of India has been all over Asia. India is considered a country with high potential of development as well, due to its pivotal location connecting Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Although India is still lacking on infrastructure and average income, it is rapidly catching up with the developed world in information technology and manufacturing. In this essay, the business environment of India will be discussed, from the legal and political perspectives. The opportunities in manufacturing, construction, internet and e-commerce are identified. This is followed by an analysis of two most prominent risks for foreign companies operating in India, and corresponding recommendations for mitigation strategies.

As one of the four ancient civilizations of the world, India has a long history and prosperous culture. In the past, India was once a colony of the Great Britain, as the “jewel in the crown.” In 1947, India became independent, and the Republic of India was founded in 1950 (Knutson 2009, p.326). The political system of India is checks and balances designed, making it the largest democratic country in the world. Although the President is the head of the state, it does not have any administrative power. India’s cabinet is built around the Prime Minister. In 2014, Narendra Modi was elected the prime minister of India (Wallace 2015). Although there are multiple active political parties in India, BJP, BSP and INC are the dominant ones. The current prime minister Modi is also the leader of BJP. In India, religion and politics are intertwined. Most of the major religions in the world have a large crowd of followers in India. In history, the revolution in religion have contributed to the economic development and social evolvement of India. Meanwhile, violent conflicts between religions have also occurred multiple times (Baber 2004, p.705). In addition to politics and religion, there exist a third type of social rules, the Caste system. This system traces back to thousands of years, and is deeply rooted in India’s society. It categorizes people into four different types, establishing rigid social levels and reinforcing control of the ruling class. Although this system has been abolished officially, India’s society is still largely structure by it. The Caste system has also become the major reason holding back the economic growth in India.

Legally, one of the guiding principles of India’s legal system regarding foreign investment is that foreign companies are regulated the same way as local companies (Goswami 2015, p.57). This means that although there are no specific hurdles that prevent foreign investment, there are no extra benefits for foreign companies in India, either. India has developed a series of laws targeting foreign investment management, including The Industries Development and Regulation Act of India (1951), The Companies Act (2013), The Competition Act (2002), The Trade Marks Act (1999), The Patents Act (1970), etc. (McArdle 2015, p.467), accompanied with the labor laws to protect the welfare of the common workers. In 2014, the Government of India has launched the plan of “Make in India,” with reduced the standards and requirements for the domains and share percentages of direct foreign investment (Mukane 2014). Basically, a foreign company is able to invest in all industries and businesses except gambling, nuclear energy, land development, risk funds and cigarette. There are other industries where a 100% foreign company is not allowed to enter, and foreign investment must seek to use joint venture with local companies in order to enter the Indian market. The legal system cannot construct the business environment alone, and needs the support of enforcement. In the past, the Indian government has been complained about its notorious inefficiency, taking around 9 months to a year for paper work before foreign investment entrance. In response, the Modi administration has been pushing for more efficient administrative process throughout the government (Jain 2015). International companies such as Siemens have also developed effective communication strategies to motivate the government to become more efficient, by threatening to withdraw the investment and relocate to other countries.

The biggest opportunities for India originates from its economic ambitions and the urgent need to improve the living standards of its people. Based on these needs, India has opened more industries to foreign companies, lifting some of the previous restrictions that held them back. The first major field of opportunity is in the manufacturing industry. A strong manufacturing industry will not only be an economic power engine, but also increase the employment rate, reinforcing the power of the ruling party. In the past two decades, India’s growth in the manufacturing industry is around 13%, which is higher than most of the countries (Nath 2014, p.473). This trend is expected to continue, especially with the policy support from the government. Since the launch of the special economic zone program in 2006, there are 389 zones established in India. However, only 185 of them are actively operating (Anwar & Carmody 2016, p.124). To change the situation, the Indian government has partly opened the domestic market to companies in these zones. India is also hoping that an improved transportation system can contribute to economic growth. Therefore, India is beginning to seek direct foreign investment to upgrade its railways system, establishing collaboration between the government and private foreign companies. This is unprecedented in Indian history. This has created great opportunities for foreign construction and manufacturing companies, since a comprehensive service system must be built surrounding the railways, including bridges, stations, elevators, etc.

In addition to construction and manufacturing, India also has huge potential in e-commerce. India has over 10% of the world’s internet users (Tehelka 2015). The need for online business is only taking off. From 2007 to 2010, the number of internet users in India increased from 50 million to 100, and reaching over 300 by 2004 (Tehelka 2015). This makes India the second largest internet market in the world, secondary to China only. With the popularity of mobile phones, the number is going to double very soon. In the future, e-commerce in India will break free from PCs and fully embrace the age of mobile devices. There are also unexplored markets in smaller city and rural areas, with similar levels of need. Although logistics can be a major problem hindering the development of e-commerce in India, the gradually improving infrastructure will be the solution for this problem. There are multiple industries that are associated with e-commerce. For example, online payment. Recently, the Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has invested $575 million on an online payment company from India, Paytm (Zacks 2015). Amazon and eBay are also busy establishing their bases in India, setting up the logistic network and getting ready for the future market. The need for affordable mobile devices have also nourished foreign mobile phone companies, especially emerging Chinese ones. The mobile devices sold will then become the hardware basis for the development of future e-commerce in India.

Based on the previous analysis of the legal and political environment of India, the biggest risk for foreign firms and investment would be the inefficiency caused by the political system, social structure and government. In addition to the central laws of India, there are also local laws that foreign firms need to check before entering India. Under the federation system, all 28 states of India have the power to make their own laws and elect their own governments (Khemani 2007, p.691). This scattered way of legislation means that foreign investment must conform to both the federal and local business law terms. Every investment must obtain local approval on land use, environment protection, energy and water consumption, etc. Due to the different levels of economic development, different cultures, religions, and even languages between and within states, foreign companies must go through detailed research and preparation before making an entrance. This risk is made worse with the relatively inefficient administrative system, which is often complained by foreign investors. When there are business disputes, foreign companies may have to wait for months, even years, for a legal resolution.

Social disturbances are the second largest risk for foreign investment. Since India is a place where multiple religions co-exist, the differences in beliefs and practices have led to frequent conflicts, especially between Islam and Hinduism. In India, Hindus make up for 82% of the entire population, while 12% of the population are Muslims (Baber 2004, p.703). It has been a tradition for Hindus to feel animosity against Muslims. In 1992, extremists among the Hindus demolished the Mosque of Babur (Babri Masjid), which caused a series of violent conflicts between the two religions nationwide. Over a thousand died within a week. In 2002, such conflicts started once more, with dozens of deaths and hundreds of villages burned down (Baber 2004, p.702). Such conflicts have become the major source of disturbance in Indian society, and also a major risk for foreign investment. There are also social disturbances that are country-specific. For example, the negative factors have become increasingly dominant in recent years, in the relationship between India and China. Fueled by social media and rise of nationalism feelings, many Indians are beginning to perceive China negatively. The boarder controversies have continued to be the source of conflicts between India and China. Although a war is not likely in the foreseeable future, the situation will indeed create more uncertainties for Chinese companies intending to enter India. Years of effort from these companies can be destroy overnight, with the hostile feelings between the two peoples. This may be a problem for Chinese companies alone, but companies from other countries must evaluate the impact of nationalism and be prepared for its expansion, to avoid collateral damage.

To mitigate the risk of scattered and multi-layered legal system, a company should conduct comprehensive research before entering the Indian market. Such research is not only conducted from the national perspective, but also the local perspectives. Since different states in India have different degrees of development, regulations, and social norms, the political, economic and cultural background should be fully understood during the research. An overestimation must be applied considering costs and schedules, based upon the previous entrance experiences from other companies perhaps. During the construction and manufacturing phases, a profound understanding of the local conditions will also contribute to more precision in schedule control and resource allocation. Contracts should be as detailed as possible, and anticipate the potential problems that can occur during later phases, so that there are contractual terms to refers to when in trouble. A clear contract will also mitigate the inefficiency of the law enforcement. in communication and negotiation with the government, a stronger position can be held by the foreign investors, especially when there are potential delays caused by government inefficiency. To mitigate social disturbances, operating companies must keep a close watch with local and national news, and be able to prepare for potential conflicts and minimize the losses of both human lives and property. Buying insurance from reliable and trusted insurance companies is another way of risk mitigation.

In conclusion, opportunities and risks coexist in India, and foreign companies must be well-informed of both to succeed in the Indian market. The opportunities of India lie in infrastructure and manufacturing, as the government has emphasized their importance by lifting the hurdles for foreign investment and opening the domestic market to foreign companies for the first time. E-commerce and internet is another major opportunity, but it may be hindered if there is no efficient logistic system established first. The risks discussed in this essay come from two aspects: political/legal system and social disturbance. The different layers of the political and legal system mean extra work for foreign companies. Government inefficiency makes things even worse. This risk can be mitigated with market research and negotiation skills. The other risk originates from social disturbances and religious conflicts, which can be mitigated through continued attention on domestic affairs, quick response to real time disturbances, and adequate insurance.

References

Anwar, M.A. & Carmody, P. 2016, "Bringing globalization to the countryside: Special Economic Zones in India", Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 121-138.

Baber, Z. 2004, "'Race', Religion and Riots: The 'Racialization' of Communal Identity and Conflict in India", Sociology, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 701-718.

Goswami, V. 2015, "Foreign Direct Investment in India", International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 56-59.

Jain, B. 2015, Modi govt dismissed 13 officers, penalized 45 for inefficiency, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd, New Delhi.

Khemani, S. 2007, "Party Politics and Fiscal Discipline in a Federation: Evidence from the States of India", Comparative Political Studies, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 691.

Knutson, J.R. 2009, "The Cultures of History in Early Modern India: Persianization and Mughal Culture in Bengal", Journal of Early Modern History, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 326-328.

McArdle, A.E. 2015, "A stick in the global carrot patch: the business of corporate social responsibility in India's Companies Act 2013", Suffolk Transnational Law Review, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 467.

Mukane, P. 2014, Highlights of #MakeInIndia launch: Narendra Modi woos India Inc; says no businessman must leave the country, Diligent Media Corporation, Ltd., DNA - Research, Archives & Syndication, Mumbai.

Nath, P. 2014, "Labour Market Flexibility and Employment Growth in India's Organised Manufacturing Sector, 1990-2010", Indian Journal of Labour Economics, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 465-499.

Tehelka, "Internet Users in India cross 350 mn, 60 percent on mobile devices", 2015, Tehelka.

Wallace, P. 2015, India's 2014 elections: a Modi-led BJP sweep, SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.

Zacks Investment Research: Alibaba to Enter India with $575M Investment in Paytm - Analyst Blog 2015, Newstex, Chatham.

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Now the TV will run from the Mobile, because the market has got Jio media cable

Now the TV will run from the Mobile, because the market has got Jio media cable

Now the TV will run from the Mobile, because the market has got Jio media cable

Friends, just a few months ago, Jio launched Tehelka in the Indian market once again by launching Jio phone 2. Let me tell you that since Jio has made a debut in India, people from remote rural areas who did not listen to the name of the internet. Today, he is also taking advantage of the facility like Internet.…

[countryconnect]

Esha Gupta boldest scene : Esha Gupta gave the boldest scene ever in this film, it was a sensation

Esha Gupta boldest scene : Bollywood actress Esha Gupta has done intimate scenes with male stars in many films. But in Emraan Hashmi's film 'Raaz 3', he did a scene which was very much discussed. Now a video of this scene is going viral on the internet. Esha Gupta boldest scene : New Delhi, Esha Gupta is included in the list of bold actresses of Bollywood industry. She has created panic by giving bold scenes in many films. But in the film 'Raaz 3', Esha Gupta did such a scene which was discussed a lot. In this film, he gave the boldest scene ever, a video of which is becoming fiercely viral these days. Esha Gupta boldest scene :  Tehelka was created by giving bold scenes Esha Gupta worked with Bipasha Basu and Emraan Hashmi in this film. It can be seen in the video that Esha Gupta is fixing her makeup in the washroom when insects start coming out of the wash basin. Isha gets very scared seeing this. When those insects start sticking in Isha's body, she starts screaming. She started taking off her clothes out of fear. After this, Esha Gupta starts taking off all her clothes out of fear. She reaches the party going on outside in this condition. Then Emraan Hashmi reaches there and takes off his court and wears Esha Gupta. This was a very popular scene of the film, which made a lot of headlines by Esha Gupta playing Basubi. In this film, Esha Gupta also gave many intimate scenes with Emraan Hashmi. This film was released in the year 2012, which was directed by Vikram Bhatt. Esha Gupta is bold in real life too It is known that Esha Gupta is quite bold not only in films but in real life. The proof of this is her Instagram account, where she often shares hot pictures beyond her limits. A few days ago, Isha (Esha Gupta) posted her boldest photo, which spread like fire on social media. Apart from this, she keeps on increasing the beats of fans by posting her pictures in bikini too. On the work front, Esha Gupta was last seen in the film 'One Day: Justice Delivered'. It is now discussed that he is a part of films like 'Desi Magic' and 'Hera Pheri 3'. https://www.instagram.com/reel/CXiiZsdj4sf/?utm_source=ig_embed&ig_rid=44d40529-41d8-474f-93ab-6418d03a5889

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[asbawasays]

When Bollywood Dad’s played Bad.

Well, known actors like Pran, K.N.Singh, Prem Chopra, Amrish Puri, Gulshan Grover, Shakti Kapoor were the epitome of negative portrayal in Hindi Cinema. Even off-screen in the outside world they were been looked as a Bad-man. Once came a vacuum moment when all these superstars went on to do different and challenging roles in movies. Some moved on to deliver the comic role, a responsible father role and few of them went on to play an honest cop. So in few movies to fill their shoes, actors who never portrayed negative roles in their career experimented themselves by playing one, but couldn’t create much brutish persona on-screen.

Let’s look at those Bollywood Dad’s who tried to be bad, but couldn’t do justice with the role.

1) SHAMMI KAPOOR

Known for the movies like Junglee, Bramhachari, Teesri Manzil and many more. This charming actor of 60’s  later adapted himself in many roles, mostly of a father. But in 1992 released Anil Sharma movie “Tehelka” he played a role of a corrupt General of an Indian army who is a friend to the terrorist General Dong played by Amrish Puri to destroy India and became a dictator. Though the experiment was done only one thing which audience felt that Late Shammi Kapoor couldn’t create that chills in the audience what usually is rendered from a negative character.

Source: Youtube

2) ALOK NATH

Known as a Sanskaari Babuji (Cultured father) of Bollywood for acting in many movies as a good daddy. The actor stormed with trolls on the internet a few years back tagging him as a Sanskaari Babuji of Hindi Cinema and TV Soaps. Surprising this daddy played the Negative role in few movies like Aaj Ki Awaz, Chor Aur Chand and of course the cunning strategy maker to capture the million dollar property in Nitin Manmohan RomCom movie “Bol Radha Bol”. But the Sanskaari daddy only pioneered in giving blessings and conducting happy weddings couldn’t do much justice playing a villainous character and never seen again as a Bad daddy.

Source: Youtube

3) ASHOK SARAF

Known Bollywood and Marathi Comedian, made his debut in Hindi Cinema in 1978 Amol Palekar starrer movie “Damaad”. Known for his comic timing on-screen this actor brought smiles and laughter on lot many faces. Playing many different roles in Marathi movies and a veteran in Theatre industry. This Comedian portrayed the negative role in 1992 released Salman Khan movie “Jaagruti” a character named “SevaLal” a traitor and ruthless politician helping the terrorist for power and money.

Source: Youtube

4) UTPAL DUTT

A brilliant actor, director and a writer of Indian Cinema applauded for his comic timing, expressions and the delivery of dialogues. This actor showcased his talent by playing a don of a criminal organization in the Shakti Samanta 1978 Amitabh Bachchan starrer movie “ The Great Gambler”. The stylish don who is on a mission to acquire the atomic device invented by Indian Scientist which can destruct the submarine and the fighter planes. The role though well staged on-screen but instead of shaping up negativity it was more timed as humorous.

Source: Youtube

The post When Bollywood Dad’s played Bad. appeared first on As Bawa Says.

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Reliance Jio brings another new thing

New Post has been published on https://www.tricknshop.com/reliance-jio-brings-another-new-thing/

Reliance Jio brings another new thing

Reliance Jio brings another new thing. After creating Tehelka in the telecom sector, Reliance Jio is preparing to land in Digital TV space (DTH service). After the Internet, Jio will provide the cheapest DTH service in the country. Reliance Jio brings another new thing Reliance Jio brings...

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The 20 Greatest Magazine Stories ever!! Plan to read them all this weekend.

Click the link above to read them all

‘Frank Sinatra Has a Cold’ By Gay Talese April 1966, Esquire

This 15,000-word masterpiece ushered in ‘New Journalism’, and is considered one of the best profiles ever written. The fact that Sinatra refused to talk to Talese—every time he called, Sinatra’s minders said he had a cold—was probably the best thing that could have happened. To write it, Talese spoke to “at least a 100 people”, and used tips from them and stories he’d heard.

‘Come What May’ By Arun Shourie & Shekhar Gupta March 1983, India Today

THE first full-length story on the Nellie massacre, in which over 2,000 Muslims were killed during the Assam elections, Come What May came after a dribble of reports, and chronicled the entire tragedy in gory detail. It unravelled the attempts of the powers-that-be to bury the story and showed the negligence of the government. Arun Shourie and Shekhar Gupta reported on the carnage and made the news mainstream.

‘Consider the Lobster’ By David Foster Wallace August 2004, Gourmet

It was to be a fun assignment, to cover the annual Maine Lobster Festival for Gourmet. But David Foster Wallace did it the way only he knows. He detailed the cruelty with which lobsters are caught and killed so graphically that many lost their appetite for them. What was to be a PR story turned the world’s attention towards the poor lobsters. It was written with Wallace’s sharp wit and flourishes. Later, his genius was immortalised in Infinite Jest.

‘Hiroshima’ By John Hersey August 1946, New Yorker

Set in the aftermath of the nuclear bomb being dropped over Hiroshima, the article is a cataclysmic narrative of six survivors of the incident. Hersey spent three weeks in Japan interviewing survivors. The article occupied almost the complete issue of the New Yorker when it came out, a first for what is essentially a cultural and literary magazine. 

Hitler Diaries Discovered April 22, 1983, Stern

In the April of 1983, German magazine Stern caught its biggest break. Their star reporter had discovered a trove of Hitler’s personal diaries. The magazine claimed that the diaries, which had no previous records, would change the way one perceived Hitler’s life. Two weeks after the diaries were published, they were exposed as fakes. They’d been written by a small-time crook called Konrad Kujan. The hoax remains one of the biggest scandals in magazine history.

‘The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved’ By Hunter S. Thompson June 1970, Scanlan’s Monthly

This landmark story was one of the first of its kind, giving a subjective, first-person account of the Kentucky Derby races. The article focuses on the depravity and celebrations that surround the event, showing the author as one of the protagonists. This was the piece that ushered in Gonzo journalism, later celebrated in Thom­pson’s Love and Loathing in Las Vegas.

Radia Tapes November 2010, Outlook

The release of the 140 tapes of lobbyist Niira Radia led to the uncovering of one of the biggest political scandals, exposing the behind-the-scenes deals between politicians, top journalists and industrialists. It exposed the deep nexus bet­ween the government and ind­ustry lobbyists, showing for the first time how negotiations with the government take place in the country.

‘AIDS: The Agony of Africa’ By Mark Schoofs November1999, The Village Voice

The seven-part article, an analysis of AIDS and its effects in Africa, won the rep­orter a Pulitzer prize. The piece chronicles in harrowing detail the lives of hiv-positive persons in Africa, explaining why the disease has so sev­erely affected the lives of people in Africa and nowhere else.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy Raghu Rai, 1984

Much has been written about the Bhopal gas tragedy, but what helped connect the public to shattering loss of hundreds of lives and families was this photo feature by Raghu Rai. The black-and-white pictures gave a face to the tragedy and became its defining portrayal.

‘Armoire of Shame’ By Franco Giustolisi and Alessandro De Feo 1994, L’Espresso

Several documents exposing war crimes committed in Italy by Nazi fascists were locked for almost 50 years by Italian diplomats fearing that disclosure would damage relations with Germany. When the armoire was finally opened, Giustolisi was the first one to unveil the crimes, calling for a special parliamentary investigation. There was a public outrage but in the end the government squashed the findings. 

‘The History of the Standard Oil Company’ By Ida Tarbell 1908, McClure’s Magazine

Often called one of the most extensive pieces of investigative journalism ever written, this report resulted in  the break-up of the oil giant. Tarbell spent several months collecting evidence about the wrongdoings and fraudulent practices the oil giant had indulged in over the years. This report also inspired many journalists to unhesitatingly write on big industries.

‘The Runaway General’ By Michael Hastings June 2010, Rolling Stone

In 2010, Hastings interviewed Gen Stanley McChrystal, a celebrated tough-guy military leader, in Afghanistan. The interview led to the general being eased out for having made derogatory comments about the Obama administration. The general later said he was quoted out of context.

‘Mother Earth, Mother Board: Wiring the planet’ By Neal Stephenson 1996, Wired

This piece reveals the physical underpinning of the virtual world. It chronicles how the trans-cables, for what we now know as the Internet, were laid. The article reads like a sci-fi thriller and was written at a time when Google and Yahoo were just taking baby steps.

‘Operation Blue Star: Night of Blood’ By Shekhar Gupta  August 1984, India Today

The Golden Temple only saw a handful of journalists on the fateful night of Operation Blue Star.  Shekhar Gupta happened to be there. His account of the events that night are regarded as some of the best pieces of journalism in the country. The story took the reader through all aspects of the military operation, including what happened on the ground as well as what plan and tactics the soldiers followed to clear the Sikh temple of terrorists.

‘Have You Ever Tried to Sell a Diamond?’ By Edward J. Epstein 1982, The Atlantic

In this expose, Epstein explains why the diamond is one of the most valuable commodities in the world today. It talks about a market controlled by cartels which artificially control the prices of diamonds sold in most Western countries. It also expl­ains how the Russia has now come to dominate the diamond market and taken over completely.

‘Democracy on the Take’ By Julie Strawn and Charles G. Hogan December 1984, Der Spiegel

The seizure of the files of one of Germany’s biggest companies, Flick Industrial Holdings, in 1981, was not expected to reveal much. Instead, what the police found led to one of the biggest corporate scandals in Germany. The files uncovered the real scope of corporate influence on post-war Germany and told how German corporations secretly bankrolled every major political party in the country to receive benefits such as tax breaks, and favourable appointments and policies.

As the World Burns June 2005, Mother Jones

The world has just recently realised the gigantic problem that is global warming. The Kyoto protocol was one of the first attempts by countries to do something about it, an attempt which can only be des­cribed as a failure. This report speaks of the disastrous effects climate change has, and will have, on the world if something is not done about it.

Coverage of the Veerappan Kidnappings August 2000, Nakkeeran

The series of interviews which journalist R. Gopal did for the Tamil magazine gave the world its first few glimpses into the world that the famous bandit inhabited. After the interview was published, Gopal was jailed by the Jayalalitha government for withholding information about Veer­­­appan, who was still a fugitive in the jungle.

‘I Saw Ben Barka Get Killed’ By Jacques Derogy and Jean-François Kahn January 1966, L’Express

Ben Barka, a major Moroccan figure of the Third World and anti-colonial movement who was collaborating with figures like Che Guevara and Malcom X “disappeared” while on exile in Paris. The two investigative journalists wrote a powerful piece in which they highlighted the contradictions about his disappearance and the possible political motives behind his killing. A scandal erupted and debated investigations followed.

So Why is Narendra Modi Protecting Amit Shah?  By Rana Ayyub July 17, 2010, Tehelka

This report by Rana Ayyub, who has done exemplary journalism in exposing the Gujarat genocide of 2002 and its aftermath, detailed the involvement of Amit Shah, then home minister of the state, in the Ishrat Jahan fake encoun­ter. Her reports led to the Supreme Court agreeing with the CBI to shift Shah’s case out of Gujarat