#a11y (a common abbreviation for “accessibility”)

[uiexpertayyaj]

Web Accessibility in UI Design: Explore the principles and best practices of creating accessible user interfaces, ensuring inclusivity for users with disabilities.

In the expansive realm of user interface (UI) design, the commitment to inclusivity has become a central tenet. Web accessibility, the practice of designing and developing digital interfaces that can be used by people of all abilities, is crucial in ensuring that the digital landscape is accessible to everyone, regardless of their physical or cognitive capabilities. In this article, we delve into the principles and best practices of creating accessible user interfaces that prioritize inclusivity for users with disabilities.

Understanding Web Accessibility: Web accessibility encompasses the design and development of websites, applications, and digital tools that can be navigated and used by individuals with various disabilities. This includes but is not limited to visual, auditory, motor, and cognitive impairments. The goal is to remove barriers and provide an equitable digital experience for all users.

Principles of Web Accessibility: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, Robust Best Practices for Web Accessibility in UI Design: Semantic HTML. Alternative Text for Images, Keyboard Navigation, Contrast and Readability, Captions and Transcripts, Focus Indicators, Form Accessibility, Avoiding Flashing Content, Testing with Assistive Technologies, Education and Awareness Conclusion: Web accessibility is not just a legal requirement; it is a moral imperative and a design philosophy that enriches the digital experience for everyone. By adhering to the principles of perceivability, operability, understandability, and robustness, and implementing best practices in UI design, designers can contribute to a digital landscape that is truly accessible to users of all abilities. In embracing the ethos of inclusivity, we move closer to a future where technology is a bridge rather than a barrier, ensuring that the benefits of the digital age are shared equitably among all individuals.

[t-baba]

30 Web Development Checklists Every Team Should Keep Handy

Building a website or app and making it available for the world is a complex business. A number of factors must come together to ensure the final product is successful. That means attracting and keeping visitors, meeting business goals, and minimizing problems. You can deliver a better product with the help of web development checklists.

As in everyday life, checklists can be a great organizational tool. They keep web development teams on track. They also ensure important tasks aren't overlooked in the rush to complete a project.

We searched the web for the most useful web development checklists. They cover everything from front-end and performance to SEO and marketing.

Launch (Pre-launch/Post-launch)

#1 The Essential Pre-launch Checklist for Your Website

A practical checklist that includes:

design elements to look out for before launch

functionality

cross-browser testing

SEO and content editing

#2 Website Launch Checklist

This is a nice checklist tool built by Glasgow developer Fraser Boag.

This tools lets you:

check items as you complete each task

grey out an item if it's not applicable

reset the checklist to get it ready for the next project.

Changes will be saved using cookies, so you can easily use the checklist throughout the duration of your project.

The checklist covers content, benchmarks and performance, compatibility, accessibility, analytics, and more. Items in the list include, among other things:

content editing

navigation usability

links testing

GDPR compliance

HTML and CSS validity

styles and scripts minification

#3 The Essential Launch Checklist for Web Apps and Mobile Apps

Ben Cheng presents "… a simple launch checklist for web and mobile apps … for product managers to quickly test performance of their apps."

Not only does the author include important tasks to complete before launching, he also explains the why behind his choices.

The list presents items belonging to the following areas:

performance

security

broken links

compatibility

SEO/social

nice to haves, such as a 404 page, print stylesheets, and more.

Back-end (Database and Server) and Security

#4 Database Testing Checklist

For data persistence, you most likely need a database. The smooth running and integrity of the database are crucial to a fast and secure website or app. In this checklist, you'll find items relating to:

database integrity

stored procedures

field validation

constraints

security

transactions and more.

#5 Back-end Best Practices

These are stack-agnostic guidelines for best practices that encompass various back-end architectures. It’s comprehensive, including best practices on:

data storage solutions

security

server environments

application monitoring, and much more.

Towards the end of the document, you’ll find a responsibility checklist to organize your team’s work. You'll also find a release checklist for the launch of your website or app.

Front-end

#6 A Front-end Deployment Checklist

If you code landing pages, Fred Rocha's deployment checklist is what you need. It's succinct and to the point. It includes technical front-end items such as:

checking performance

validating the markup

checking the console for JavaScript errors, and more.

#7 The Front-end Checklist by David Dias

It describes itself as "perfect for modern websites and meticulous developers". This is an online interactive tool that allows you to enter the project's URL and get a complete report on the following areas:

head

HTML

webfonts

CSS

JavaScript

images

accessibility

performance

SEO

The check is thorough and reveals which items in the various areas deserve high, medium or low priority.

React App Deployment and Performance

#8 Live Readiness Checklist of a React App

This is a list of tasks you need to complete before your React app is ready for production.

#9 Death by a Thousand Cuts: A Checklist for Eliminating Common React Performance Issues

This is a six-item checklist with fun and clear explanations of how to go about implementing each of the tasks on the list for a blazing fast React app.

Cross-browser Testing

#10 Cross-browser Testing Checklist Before Going Live

Deeksha Agarwal offers a top-notch checklist to ensure your website or app works and looks as intended in all browsers and platforms on your local dev environment before the launch. Among the items you'll find in this list are:

element alignment, and other HTML and CSS cross-browser issues

font rendering

API connections, and much more.

#11 Cross-browser Testing Checklist

Rajkumar offers this handy checklist where he mentions all the items you need to test on multiple operating systems and browsers.

Accessibility

#12 Checklist of Checkpoints for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0

This W3C checklist includes all the items you need to consider so that more people can access and use your site. The items are grouped according to a priority number from one to three.

It covers:

providing text for non-text elements

organizing documents so they can be read without stylesheets

color contrast

appropriate structure and elements for HTML documents

expanding acronyms and abbreviations the first time they appear

logical tab navigation, and more.

#13 WebAIM's WCAG 2 Checklist

This checklist presents WebAIM’s (Web Accessibility in Mind) accessibility recommendations for those seeking WCAG conformance.

#14 The A11Y Project Checklist

This A11Y Project checklist organizes items under the following headings:

content

global code

keyboard

images

headings

lists

controls

tables

forms

media

appearance

animation

color contrast

mobile/touch.

#15 The Definitive Website Accessibility Checklist

This checklist is presented in a great, user-friendly table where items are grouped on the basis of their accessibility priority level in accordance with WCAG 2.0 guidelines:

Level A makes your website or app accessible to some users

Level AA makes it available to almost all users

Level AAA makes it available to all users.

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