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#agricultural land for sale near mysore
sharanya-farms · 1 month
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Uncovering Opportunities in Small-Scale Farming Near Mysore Road
In Karnataka’s picturesque landscape, managed farmland near Mysore Road emerges as a prime opportunity for agricultural enthusiasts and investors. With the rising demand for sustainable food sources and a growing interest in small-scale farming, this region offers a wealth of possibilities for those eager to embark on or expand their agricultural ventures.
Why Invest in Agricultural Land Near Mysore?
Agricultural land near Mysore Road represents a unique investment prospect. Its combination of strategic location and serene environment makes it an ideal setting for modern farming practices.
Key Advantages of Location:
Strategic Urban Access: Proximity to major urban centers facilitates efficient transportation and distribution of produce, reducing logistical challenges and boosting profitability.
Ideal Climate: The region’s climate supports a wide range of crops, enabling year-round cultivation and maximizing yield potential.
Advanced Infrastructure: Well-developed roads and utilities streamline farm operations and enhance overall management efficiency.
Setting the Standard in Sustainable Farming: Managed Farmland Near Me
For those in search of the best-managed farmland, sustainability is a crucial factor. These farms are committed to environmentally responsible practices and innovative techniques that optimize productivity while minimizing ecological impact.
Sustainable Farming Practices:
Organic Farming: Embracing organic methods reduces dependency on synthetic inputs, improves soil health, and produces high-quality, chemical-free crops.
Water Conservation: Techniques such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting ensure efficient water use, which is vital in Karnataka’s arid regions.
Crop Rotation and Diversity: Rotating crops and cultivating diverse plant species enhance soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and support ecological balance.
Investing in Agricultural Land: A Smart Move
Managed farmland near Mysore Road offers a promising investment opportunity with significant returns. Beyond financial gains, investing in agriculture supports sustainable development, enhances food security, and strengthens rural communities.
Economic Benefits:
Reliable Returns: Agriculture provides steady returns, offering a stable investment option that mitigates market volatility.
Appreciation Potential: Growing demand for agricultural land is likely to drive up property values, ensuring long-term capital growth.
Portfolio Diversification: Adding agricultural assets to your investment portfolio helps spread risk and improve overall performance.
The Future of Farming: Embracing Innovation
Looking ahead, innovation will play a pivotal role in transforming farming practices. Adopting advanced technologies is essential for unlocking the full potential of managed farmland near Mysore Road.
Technological Advancements:
Precision Agriculture: Leveraging sensors, drones, and data analytics optimizes resource use, enhances crop quality, and reduces environmental impact.
Smart Farming Solutions: IoT devices and automation streamline farm operations, enabling real-time monitoring and decision-making for increased efficiency.
Blockchain Technology: Blockchain ensures transparency and traceability in the agricultural supply chain, fostering trust among consumers and stakeholders.
Conclusion
Managed farmland near Mysore Road represents a golden opportunity in the realm of small-scale agriculture. With its strategic location, commitment to sustainable practices, and integration of cutting-edge technologies, this region is set to support a vibrant and successful agricultural ecosystem. Whether you’re an aspiring farmer, an experienced investor, or a proponent of sustainable development, investing in agricultural land near Mysore offers promising financial returns and positive environmental impact.
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Embarking on the Dream: A Comprehensive Guide to Acquiring Agricultural Land Near Bangalore
Embarking on the journey to secure your dream farm near Bangalore is a venture filled with anticipation and intricate decisions. As Bangalore continues to sprawl, the allure of owning agricultural land in its vicinity for sustainable and organic farming has surged remarkably. This detailed guide is designed to navigate you through the process, ensuring that every step you take is informed and strategic, thereby maximizing your investment in agricultural land near Bangalore.
Market Insights and Strategic Location Selection
Understanding the intricacies of the market for agricultural land near Bangalore is pivotal. Factors such as climate, soil quality, and water availability are critical in assessing the land's agricultural viability. Additionally, the land's proximity to Bangalore significantly influences its value, given the growing demand for organic produce and rural retreats among urban dwellers. Identifying the perfect location necessitates a balance between the tranquility of rural life and the convenience of urban proximity. Areas like Hoskote, Devanahalli, and Nandi Hills are highly sought after due to their fertile land, breathtaking landscapes, and accessibility to Bangalore.
Legal Vigilance and Due Diligence
The cornerstone of securing agricultural land is thorough legal diligence. This encompasses a comprehensive verification of the land title, ensuring it is devoid of any legal disputes or encumbrances. Engaging with a seasoned real estate attorney specializing in agricultural transactions is invaluable in navigating the complexities of land acquisition laws and regulations.
Zoning Regulations and Compliance
A deep understanding of zoning regulations and land use policies is essential. Some regions may impose restrictions on agricultural practices or necessitate land conversion for specific uses. Familiarizing yourself with local zoning regulations ensures that your agricultural endeavors are compliant, safeguarding against potential legal hurdles.
Financial Strategy and Investment Planning
Financial foresight is crucial in planning for your agricultural land purchase. This involves creating a comprehensive budget that accounts for the purchase price, legal fees, registration costs, and initial infrastructure development. Considering long-term financial commitments and operational expenses is fundamental. Exploring agricultural financing options can provide the necessary capital to fuel your farming ambitions.
Site Inspection and Agricultural Viability
A thorough site inspection is indispensable in evaluating the land's agricultural potential. Assessing aspects such as soil quality, water availability, and existing infrastructure provides insights into the land's suitability for your farming goals. Consulting with local agricultural experts and engaging with the farming community can offer valuable perspectives on the land's productivity and potential challenges.
Adopting Sustainable Farming Practices
The adoption of sustainable farming practices is not only beneficial for the environment but also pivotal for the long-term success and profitability of your farm. Implementing organic farming techniques, efficient water management, and soil conservation practices enhances the ecological balance and farm output.
Fostering a Farming Community
Building a network with fellow farmers, agricultural experts, and local cooperatives is instrumental in navigating the challenges of farming. This community can be a rich source of knowledge, support, and innovation, fostering a collaborative approach to sustainable agriculture. Establishing connections with local markets and consumers can also pave the way for successful farm-to-table initiatives, increasing visibility and revenue.
In Conclusion
Securing your dream farm near Bangalore is a venture that demands meticulous planning, diligent research, and an unwavering commitment to sustainable practices. By understanding the market, ensuring legal compliance, planning financially, and engaging with the farming community, you can turn your dream into a thriving reality. Remember, owning and operating a farm near Bangalore is not just about rural living; it's about contributing to sustainable agriculture and fostering a healthier planet.
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bizzna-pop · 6 months
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Nurturing Our Planet: The Vital Role of Sustainable Farmlands
In the modern narrative of environmental conservation, sustainable farmlands are emerging as key players in the quest to rejuvenate our ecosystems. Far from their traditional roles as mere providers of sustenance, these lands are undergoing a transformation. They are becoming crucibles of innovation where agriculture meets ecological stewardship head-on. This shift towards sustainable practices is not just about securing our food supply; it's a concerted effort to mend the fabric of our ecosystems, blending productivity with profound environmental consciousness.
Agroecology: Farming with Nature
At the forefront of this agricultural evolution is agroecology, a concept that champions the fusion of farming and ecological science. This innovative approach reimagines farmlands as vibrant ecosystems where sustainable agriculture is the norm, not the exception. It's a place where the health of our planet is as important as the crops we grow.
The Bounty of Biodiversity: Life in Harmony
The era of uniform, single-crop fields is being replaced by a mosaic of biodiversity. Practices such as polyculture and agroforestry are bringing life back to the land, establishing ecosystems that are robust, self-sustaining, and rich in variety. This shift not only beautifies the landscape but also fortifies it against the challenges of climate change.
Soil: The Foundation of Life
Soil is the unsung hero in our fight against environmental degradation. By adopting regenerative farming practices, such as no-till agriculture and the use of cover crops, sustainable farmlands are turning soil into a potent carbon storage tool, helping to curb global warming and breathe life back into degraded lands.
Guardians of the Waterways
Sustainable farms are adopting natural water management strategies, like the use of riparian buffers, to protect and purify our water sources. These living barriers are vital in preserving the health of our rivers and lakes, ensuring that clean water remains a right, not a privilege.
Forests and Fields: A New Alliance
The integration of trees into agricultural landscapes, known as agroforestry, is proving to be a game-changer. This practice not only enhances the farm's biodiversity but also improves soil health, water retention, and carbon sequestration, illustrating the symbiotic relationship between forestry and farming.
Welcoming Wildlife: Sanctuaries of Diversity
By thoughtfully managing their lands, farmers are turning their fields into refuges for wildlife, offering a haven for species that are struggling to survive in an increasingly industrialized world. These practices underscore the role of sustainable farmlands in preserving our planet's biodiversity.
Cultivating Knowledge: Farms as Community Hubs
Sustainable farmlands are more than just food producers; they're centers of learning and community engagement. By sharing their journey towards sustainability, these farms inspire others to embrace eco-friendly practices, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship that extends beyond their borders.
Permaculture: The Art of Ecological Farming
Permaculture goes beyond traditional farming techniques, offering a holistic approach that mimics the resilience of natural ecosystems. It's a testament to the ingenuity of sustainable farming, proving that with thoughtful design, agriculture can be both productive and harmonious with nature.
Conclusion: A Greener Path Forward
As we confront the dual challenges of feeding a growing population and preserving our planet, sustainable farmlands offer a beacon of hope. By embracing innovative agricultural practices and a deep commitment to ecological restoration, these lands are not just producing food—they're healing the earth. Sharanya Farm in Bangalore stands as a shining example of how sustainable farmlands can lead the way towards a more resilient and environmentally friendly future in agriculture.
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lakshmihr1208 · 10 months
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Cultivate Your Lifestyle: Sharanya Farms’ Managed Farmlands Near Bangalore
Nestled amidst the serene landscapes near Bangalore, Sharanya Farms beckons you to embrace a lifestyle that seamlessly blends tranquility with sustainable living. The managed farmlands offered by Sharanya Farms are not just parcels of earth; they are gateways to a harmonious and mindful way of life.
A Symphony of Nature and Comfort:
At Sharanya Farms, the managed farmland near bangalore are carefully curated to provide a perfect symphony of nature and modern comforts. Imagine waking up to the melodious chirping of birds, surrounded by lush greenery and the invigorating aroma of the earth. This is the everyday reality for those who choose to cultivate their lifestyle in the embrace of nature.
Sustainable Living Redefined:
The managed farmlands at Sharanya Farms are more than just picturesque retreats; they are a commitment to sustainable living. Residents have the opportunity to actively engage in organic farming, cultivating their own produce in harmony with the environment. It’s a chance to reconnect with the source of our food, reduce carbon footprints, and live in harmony with the land.
Escape to Rural Tranquility:
In the hustle and bustle of city life, Sharanya Farms provides an escape to rural tranquility without compromising on convenience. The managed farmlands, located near Bangalore, offer a respite from the urban chaos, providing a serene retreat where one can reconnect with nature and rejuvenate the mind, body, and soul.
Community and Camaraderie:
Sharanya Farms isn’t just a collection of individual farmlands; it’s a community of like-minded individuals who share a passion for sustainable living. Residents have the opportunity to connect with fellow farmers, participate in community events, and create lasting bonds that go beyond the boundaries of their individual plots.
Cultivating Wellness:
The farmland lifestyle at Sharanya Farms is not just about cultivating crops; it’s about cultivating wellness. With open spaces, walking trails, and a connection to nature, residents have the ideal setting for a healthy and active lifestyle. It’s a place where well-being is woven into the very fabric of daily living.
A Future of Possibilities:
Investing in a managed farmland at Sharanya Farms isn’t just a real estate decision; it’s an investment in a future of possibilities. Whether you dream of a weekend retreat, a retirement haven, or a sustainable living experiment, Sharanya Farms provides the canvas for you to paint the lifestyle you desire.
Conclusion: Cultivate Your Lifestyle with Sharanya Farms’ Managed Farmlands:
In conclusion, Sharanya Farms’ managed farmland near Bangalore offer more than just a piece of land; they offer a canvas for a lifestyle that embraces nature, sustainability, and well-being. It’s an invitation to cultivate not just the land but a life that resonates with the rhythm of the earth. Come, cultivate your lifestyle at Sharanya Farms and embark on a journey of sustainable living in the lap of nature.
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yeshdevelopers2023 · 1 month
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Premium Sites and Plots for Sale in Mysore: Unlocking Your Ideal Investment
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Mysore, known for its rich cultural heritage and tranquil environment, has emerged as a thriving hub for real estate. Sites for sale in Mysore have caught the attention of discerning investors, developers, and homebuyers alike. The charm of this serene city, combined with rapidly developing infrastructure, makes plots for sale in Mysore a prime investment opportunity. If you're looking for the perfect site to build your dream home or develop your next project, Mysore offers unmatched potential.
Why Invest in Mysore?
The allure of Mysore goes beyond its historical significance. It’s a city that blends modernity with tradition, creating an appealing setting for residential and commercial growth. The sites in Mysore offer exceptional value for money and cater to a range of budgets and preferences.
Strategic Location: Mysore is strategically located near Bangalore, making it a highly attractive option for professionals and families seeking peaceful living with access to metropolitan conveniences. The presence of well-developed roads and public transport systems ensures seamless connectivity between Mysore and major cities in Karnataka. This is particularly beneficial for those looking at plots in Mysore for commercial or residential purposes.
Educational and Healthcare Institutions: Mysore is home to some of Karnataka’s finest educational institutions and healthcare facilities, enhancing the appeal of the city for families and retirees alike. Top-tier schools, colleges, and hospitals ensure that the lifestyle in Mysore is comfortable and convenient, adding to the value of properties.
Growing Infrastructure: Mysore’s infrastructure has witnessed a steady upgrade with new residential townships, IT parks, malls, and industrial sectors emerging. The government’s focus on boosting infrastructure projects has positively influenced the demand for sites for sale in Mysore.
Tourist Hub: Mysore attracts millions of tourists annually, known for its beautiful palaces, gardens, and festivals. This high influx of visitors makes commercial plots for sale in Mysore an excellent choice for those looking to build hotels, resorts, or restaurants, taking advantage of the booming tourism sector.
Types of Sites and Plots Available in Mysore
The variety of plots in Mysore caters to different investment goals. Whether you're a developer or an individual buyer, you can find a site that fits your vision.
Residential Plots in Mysore
Residential sites for sale in Mysore are highly sought after by those wishing to build homes in serene and well-planned communities. These plots are often situated in areas with essential amenities such as schools, parks, and hospitals, providing residents with everything they need for a comfortable lifestyle. Localities such as Vijayanagar, JP Nagar, and Hebbal are favored by many for their combination of peaceful living and accessibility to the city’s main areas.
Residential plots come in various sizes and configurations, allowing buyers to choose according to their needs. Whether you are looking for compact sites or sprawling plots to accommodate a villa, the options in Mysore are diverse.
Conclusion: Your Gateway to Prime Real Estate in Mysore
Mysore’s real estate market offers immense potential for growth and returns. Whether you're seeking residential plots, commercial sites, or agricultural land, this city presents a plethora of opportunities. The blend of peaceful living, modern infrastructure, and economic growth makes sites for sale in Mysore an excellent investment.
If you’re ready to invest in your future and make the most of the booming real estate market in Mysore, now is the time to act. Explore the range of plots for sale and find the perfect location for your dream project or home.
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greenterra-mysore · 2 months
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Discover Your Dream Farm Land for Sale Near Bangalore with Terra Dweepa Farmland
If you’ve ever dreamed of owning a serene piece of nature, where you can escape the hustle and bustle of city life, farm land for sale near Bangalore offers the perfect opportunity. Among the many options available, Terra Dweepa Farmland stands out as an exceptional choice for those seeking a peaceful and profitable investment.
Why Choose Farm Land Near Bangalore?
Bangalore, known for its rapid urbanization and technological advancements, is also surrounded by lush landscapes and fertile soil. The farm land for sale near Bangalore offers not only a tranquil retreat but also numerous benefits:
Proximity to the City: Despite being close to the city, the farm lands provide a serene environment, free from noise and pollution. This makes it an ideal spot for weekend getaways or permanent residence.
Agricultural Potential: The fertile soil and favorable climate in the region make it suitable for various agricultural activities. Whether you plan to grow crops, fruits, or vegetables, the possibilities are endless.
Investment Opportunity: As urbanization continues, the value of farm land near Bangalore is expected to appreciate, making it a sound investment.
Terra Dweepa Farmland: A Prime Choice
Terra Dweepa Farmland is a standout option for those looking to invest in farm land for sale near Bangalore. Here’s why:
Scenic Beauty: Nestled amidst nature, Terra Dweepa Farmland offers breathtaking views and a peaceful environment. It’s the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate.
Top-Notch Amenities: The farmland comes with essential amenities to ensure a comfortable stay. From well-laid roads to electricity and water supply, everything is taken care of.
Agricultural Support: For those interested in farming, Terra Dweepa Farmland provides expert guidance and support. Whether you’re a seasoned farmer or a beginner, you’ll find the help you need to succeed.
Security: The farmland is equipped with robust security measures, ensuring the safety of your property and peace of mind.
Eco-Friendly Living
Terra Dweepa Farmland promotes sustainable and eco-friendly living. The community encourages organic farming practices, rainwater harvesting, and renewable energy use. By investing in this farm land near Bangalore, you’re not only securing your future but also contributing to a greener planet.
Customization and Flexibility
One of the significant advantages of Terra Dweepa Farmland is the flexibility it offers. You can customize your farmland to suit your needs. Whether you want a small organic farm or a larger commercial venture, the options are endless. The team at Terra Dweepa Farmland is always ready to assist in making your vision a reality.
Community and Connectivity
Despite being a tranquil retreat, Terra Dweepa Farmland is well-connected to major highways and transportation hubs, making it easy to commute to and from Bangalore. Additionally, being part of the Terra Dweepa community means you’ll have like-minded neighbors who share your passion for nature and sustainable living.
Conclusion
Investing in farm land for sale near Bangalore is not just about purchasing a piece of land; it’s about embracing a lifestyle that combines the best of nature and modern amenities. Terra Dweepa Farmland offers the perfect blend of tranquility, productivity, and sustainability. Don’t miss this opportunity to own a piece of paradise. Contact Terra Dweepa Farmland today and take the first step towards a greener, more peaceful future.
Connect With us
Website: https://greenterra.in/
Corporate / Mysore Office: #4561/A, 2nd Floor, K.D Circle, Vijayanagar 2nd Stage, Mysuru 570017
Branch / Bengaluru Office: No.401, Eden Park, 20 Vittal Mallya Road, Bengaluru- 560001
Call Us: +91-991 682 7239
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plotsforsaleinmysore · 2 months
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HOW CAN BUYERS ENSURE THAT THE PLOTS IN MYSORE THEY ARE INTERESTED IN HAS CLEAR TITLES AND IS FREE FROM LEGAL DISPUTES?
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Ensuring Clear Titles and Legal Dispute-Free Plots in Mysore: A Comprehensive Guide for Buyers
Plots in Mysore Purchasing a plot of land is a significant investment, and ensuring that the plot has a clear title and is free from legal disputes is crucial for a smooth and secure transaction. This blog provides a comprehensive guide for buyers on how to ensure that the plots Plots for Sale in Mysore they are interested in meet these criteria.
Understanding Clear Titles and Legal Disputes
What is a Clear Title?
A clear title is a title to property that is free of liens, legal questions, or other encumbrances. It ensures that the seller has the right to transfer ownership and that no other party can claim ownership of the property.
What are Legal Disputes?
Legal disputes over a property can arise due to unclear ownership, inheritance issues, encroachments, or claims by third parties. These disputes can lead to lengthy and costly legal battles, making it essential to verify the legal standing of the plot before purchase.
Steps to Ensure Clear Titles and Legal Dispute-Free Plots
1. Conduct a Thorough Title Search
A title search involves examining public records to verify the legal ownership of the plot and to check for any encumbrances.
Hire a Legal Expert: Engaging a qualified property lawyer to conduct a title search is advisable. They can scrutinize documents, trace the ownership history, and identify any potential issues.
Examine Historical Records: Ensure that the property's ownership history is clear and that there are no gaps or inconsistencies in the chain of title.
2. Verify Property Documents
Proper verification of property documents is crucial to ascertain the legality of the plot.
Title Deed: The title deed is the most important document as it proves ownership. Ensure that the title deed is in the seller's name and that it is original.
Encumbrance Certificate: This certificate shows that the property is free from any monetary or legal liabilities. Obtain an encumbrance certificate from the sub-registrar's office for at least the past 30 years.
Sale Deed: The sale deed outlines the transaction between the buyer and seller. Verify that it is registered and that all details are accurate.
3. Check Land Use and Zoning Regulations
Ensure that the plot's intended use complies with local land use and zoning regulations.
Master Plan: Review the local municipal authority's master plan to confirm that the plot is designated for the intended use (residential, commercial, agricultural, etc.).
Zoning Laws: Verify that the Plots in Mysore adheres to zoning laws, which regulate the type of buildings that can be constructed and their purposes.
4. Obtain No Objection Certificates (NOCs)
Certain plots in Mysore may require No Objection Certificates (NOCs) from various authorities.
Municipal Authority: Obtain an NOC from the local municipal authority to ensure that the plots in Mysore is not involved in any legal disputes or encroachments.
Environmental Clearance: If the plots in Mysore is near environmentally sensitive areas, an NOC from the environmental department may be required.
Utility Departments: Ensure that there are no outstanding dues or disputes with utility providers (electricity, water, etc.).
5. Verify Seller’s Identity and Ownership
Confirm the seller’s identity and their legal right to sell the property.
Identification Proof: Verify the seller’s identity through government-issued identification documents.
Ownership Documents: Ensure that the seller has valid ownership documents and the legal right to transfer the property.
6. Inspect Physical Boundaries and Survey the Plot
Physical inspection and accurate surveying of the plots in Mysore help in avoiding boundary disputes and encroachments.
Boundary Verification: Check the plot’s physical boundaries and ensure they match the details in the property documents.
Professional Survey: Hire a professional surveyor to accurately measure the plots in Mysore and confirm its boundaries and dimensions.
7. Public Notice in Newspapers
Issuing a public notice in newspapers is a common practice to invite objections, if any, against the intended purchase.
Publication: Publish a notice in leading newspapers stating the intention to purchase the plot. This allows any third party with a claim to come forward.
Objection Period: Wait for a specified period to see if any objections are raised. If no objections are received, it strengthens the case for a clear title.
8. Verify Previous Land Use and Ownership
Understanding the previous land use and ownership can reveal any hidden issues.
Previous Use: Investigate the plot’s past use to ensure there are no environmental or legal issues.
Ownership History: Trace the ownership history to ensure there are no unresolved inheritance or transfer disputes.
9. Legal Due Diligence
Conducting comprehensive legal due diligence is essential to uncover any hidden legal issues.
Legal Opinion: Obtain a legal opinion from a reputed property lawyer to ensure that all legal aspects are clear.
Dispute Search: Check for any ongoing or past legal disputes involving the plot.
10. Register the Property
Ensure that the property transaction is properly registered with the local sub-registrar’s office.
Registration Process: Complete the registration process by paying the required stamp duty and registration fees.
Document Verification: Verify that all documents are correctly filled and that the transaction is legally recorded.
Conclusion
Purchasing a plot in Mysore requires careful consideration and thorough verification to ensure that the property has a clear title and is free from legal disputes. By following the steps outlined in this guide, buyers can safeguard their investment and enjoy peace of mind knowing that their property is legally sound. Engaging experienced legal professionals, conducting meticulous document verification, and adhering to due diligence practices are essential to making a secure and informed purchase decision.
For More Information Visit, Plots in Mysore
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greenterramysore · 5 months
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Cultivating Dreams: Exploring the Farm Land Projects in Mysore
In the picturesque landscapes surrounding Mysore, a wave of agricultural innovation and sustainable living is sweeping through the region. Farm Land Projects in Mysore are redefining the concept of rural living, offering individuals the opportunity to reconnect with nature, cultivate their own land, and embrace a lifestyle rooted in harmony with the environment. Among these projects, Terra Dweepa Farmland and Green Terra stand out as pioneers in the realm of sustainable agriculture and gated community living.
Terra Dweepa Farmland is at the forefront of the FarmLand Project in Mysore, offering a unique blend of serenity, sustainability, and modern amenities. Nestled amidst lush greenery and rolling hills, Terra Dweepa Farmland provides an idyllic setting for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and embrace the tranquility of rural living. With a focus on organic farming practices and eco-friendly infrastructure, Terra Dweepa Farmland promotes a holistic approach to agriculture that nurtures both the land and its inhabitants.
Green Terra is another standout Farm Land Project in Mysore, renowned for its commitment to environmental stewardship and community engagement. Situated in close proximity to Mysore and Bangalore, Green Terra offers Farm Plots In Mysore that are ideal for individuals looking to invest in agricultural land or build their dream farmhouse. With gated community farmland near Bangalore becoming increasingly popular, Green Terra provides a welcome alternative for those seeking a closer connection to nature without sacrificing convenience or accessibility.
For those interested in Farmland For Sale In Mysore, both Terra Dweepa Farmland and Green Terra offer a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you're looking for a small plot to start your own organic garden or a larger parcel of land for commercial farming, these projects provide ample opportunities for individuals to turn their agricultural aspirations into reality. With gated farm land for sale in Mysore, residents can enjoy peace of mind knowing that their investment is protected within a secure and well-maintained community.
Beyond the allure of owning a piece of land, Farm Land Projects in Mysore offer residents a chance to embrace a simpler way of life and forge meaningful connections with the land and community. From participating in farm-to-table initiatives to engaging in sustainable farming practices, residents of Terra Dweepa Farmland and Green Terra are encouraged to actively contribute to the health and vitality of their surroundings.
In conclusion, Farm Land Projects in Mysore are paving the way for a new era of sustainable living and agricultural innovation in the region. With Terra Dweepa Farmland and Green Terra leading the charge, individuals have the opportunity to invest in farmland for sale in Mysore and become stewards of the land. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat from city life or a thriving community of like-minded individuals, Farm Land Projects in Mysore offer something for everyone looking to cultivate their dreams amidst the beauty of nature.
Connect With us
Website: https://greenterra.in/
Corporate / Mysore Office: #4561/A, 2nd Floor, K.D Circle, Vijayanagar 2nd Stage, Mysuru 570017
Branch / Bengaluru Office: No.401, Eden Park, 20 Vittal Mallya Road, Bengaluru- 560001
Call Us: +91-991 682 7239
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sharanyafarms · 1 year
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Sharanya Farms Hillview: Your Serene Getaway at a Managed Farmland Near Bangalore
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Sharanya Farms Hillview: Your Serene Getaway at a Managed Farmland Near Bangalore The hustle and bustle of city life often leaves us yearning for a tranquil escape, a place where we can reconnect with nature and rejuvenate our spirits. Located just a stone's throw away from the bustling city of Bangalore lies the hidden gem known as Sharanya Farms Hillview. Nestled in the serene landscapes of Mysore, this managed farmland offers a rare opportunity to own a piece of agricultural heaven. If you're in search of agricultural land for sale near me in Bangalore, look no further. Let's delve into the exquisite charm of Sharanya Farms Hillview and explore how it can become your very own retreat.
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mysour · 2 years
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Best Real estate  plots for sale in mysore road bangalore
TURN A PROFIT AROUND MYSORE ROAD
When we travel back in time, one may have considered Mysore Road to be a boundless stretch of agricultural land where a propitious investment seemed unfeasible. Yet, at present, the influential and powerful developments on Mysore Road have turned the tide and forged citizens to change their mind. Emerging as a dynamic real estate hotspot, Mysore Road is recognized as the hive for thriving social infrastructure with diverse industries and companies. In fact, the prominent proposition of the Best Luxury Villa plots In Mysore Road
has become the impetus for soaring investments around this area due to its promising accessibilities and convenience. So, if you’re seeking for the perfect place to enhance your return on investment, then you can certainly envisage your secure future around Mysore Road. In view of the above, let’s delve into the factors that make this compelling destination a perfect investment hub. Yield utmost convenience with rapid transit You can now let loose any quandary about tiring travels and revel in a seamless commute to significant areas of the city with the advent of the proposed Purple Line of the Namma Metro Project (Phase 1). plots for sale in mysore road bangalore road the residents surrounding the area can enrich their sustainable lifestyle with an economical travel to various parts of the city. Besides, what’s better than commuting with minimal sound and air pollution in one of the most efficient conveyances? Making Headway with the Best Real estate plots for sale in mysore road bangalore
While the presence of excellent social infrastructure ameliorates your experience around Mysore Road, the inception of the proposed Gated plots in mysore road has caused quite a stir in the city. Bolstering the connection between Mysuru and Bengaluru with hassle free and wide roads, this highway is connected to the rest of the city via Outer Ring Road and NICE Ring Road. Right from vicinity to prominent industrial and IT hubs like the Global Tech Village, Bidadi Industrial Area and the Infosys Headquarters to reducing your travel time to Mysore by half, plots for sale near mysore road
corridor is certainly ascending as the sought-after destination for residential developments. Sprucing up career opportunities With the growing influx of private sectors on Mysore Road, the area has been transforming into an investor’s boon haven in the South. Alongside the myriad of career opportunities it offers, it also catalyzes a prosperous future with whopping capital returns. As mentioned before, Global Tech Village being a massive IT Park is accompanied by other MNCs such as Accenture, Mphasis, Hinduja Global Solutions, Mindtree and Crompton Greaves. With the evolution of incredible accessibility, connectivity and surrounding infrastructure, the area is booming as a commercial kernel with a propitious future.
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sharanya-farms · 1 month
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Why Invest in Farmland Near Mysore? A Guide to Making Informed Decisions
Are you considering investing in agricultural land near Mysore? This region, renowned for its fertile soil and scenic landscapes, offers an exceptional opportunity for those looking to combine tranquility with investment potential. Whether you envision a serene getaway, a profitable asset, or a legacy for future generations, agricultural land near Mysore can deliver significant benefits. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed and successful investment.
1. Why Invest in Agricultural Land Near Mysore?
Mysore is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and lush surroundings. The areas adjacent to Mysore provide an ideal setting for agricultural investments due to:
Fertile Soil: The soil quality in this region is highly conducive to various agricultural activities.
Favorable Climate: The climate supports a wide range of crops and farming practices, making it a versatile choice.
Proximity to Urban Amenities: Enjoy the peace of rural life with easy access to Mysore’s urban conveniences.
Investing in this area not only promises a tranquil escape but also offers strong potential for land value appreciation.
2. Assessing the Land’s Agricultural Potential
To ensure you’re making a sound investment, thoroughly evaluate the land’s agricultural viability:
Soil Quality: Test the soil to determine its fertility and suitability for your intended use. Good soil is crucial for successful farming.
Water Resources: Check for access to water sources or irrigation facilities, as these are essential for maintaining productivity.
Climate Considerations: Ensure the land’s climate aligns with the crops or activities you plan to pursue.
3. Navigating Legal and Regulatory Aspects
Understanding and complying with local regulations is essential:
Legal Status: Confirm the land’s legal standing, ownership history, and any encumbrances.
Zoning and Land Use: Verify that the land is appropriately zoned for agricultural use and adheres to local land-use regulations.
Permits and Approvals: Obtain all necessary permits for agricultural activities or any planned developments. Consulting with legal and real estate professionals can help streamline this process.
4. Evaluating Infrastructure and Amenities
Access to infrastructure and additional amenities can significantly enhance the value and enjoyment of your property:
Accessibility: Ensure the land has good road access and connectivity to nearby towns and services.
Recreational Facilities: Look for properties that offer added amenities like swimming pools, gyms, and community spaces. For instance, Sharanya Farms provides a range of facilities including a clubhouse, Olympus swimming pool, kids’ pool, gym, and outdoor sports areas.
5. Analyzing Investment Potential
Examine the investment potential by considering:
Market Trends: Research current and projected property values to understand potential returns.
Regional Developments: Investigate any upcoming infrastructure projects or developments that might affect land value.
Return on Investment: Evaluate both the immediate benefits and long-term appreciation potential of the land.
Agricultural land near Mysore is increasingly sought after for its growth prospects and lifestyle benefits, making it a smart investment choice.
6. Discover Sharanya Farms: A Premier Investment Option
Sharanya Farms, located along the picturesque Shravanabelagola and K.R.Pet Highway, represents an ideal investment opportunity:
Scenic Beauty: The property boasts lush landscapes, fertile soil, and majestic trees.
Comprehensive Amenities: Enjoy premium facilities including an Olympus swimming pool, a kids’ pool, a well-equipped gym, adventure sports, a jogging track, a meditation center, and a Jain temple.
Investment Value: Beyond its aesthetic and recreational appeal, Sharanya Farms offers substantial appreciation potential, making it a promising investment.
7. Completing Your Purchase
To finalize your investment:
Conduct Due Diligence: Perform thorough research and inspections to ensure the property meets your criteria.
Plan Financially and Legally: Work with experts to secure financing and complete all legal requirements.
Develop a Management Strategy: Create a plan for managing and utilizing the land to maximize its benefits.
Conclusion
Investing in agricultural land near Mysore provides an opportunity to combine the benefits of rural tranquility with strong investment potential. By carefully evaluating agricultural viability, understanding legal requirements, and considering added amenities, you can make a well-informed decision. Explore exceptional properties like Sharanya Farms to enjoy a blend of natural beauty, recreational features, and investment promise. Begin your journey to owning agricultural land near Mysore and secure a valuable asset for the future.
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Harnessing Technology: The Future of Managed Farmland Near Bangalore
The agricultural landscape near Bangalore is undergoing a seismic shift, driven by the advent of technology in managed farmland. This transformative wave is not just optimizing farming practices but is also ensuring sustainability, efficiency, and a higher yield. Below, we delve into the sophisticated integration of technology in modern managed farmland, highlighting its pivotal role in sculpting the future of agriculture in the region.
Advanced Agricultural Techniques for Optimal Production
Precision agriculture stands as a cornerstone in the technological revolution of managed farmland. Utilizing GPS and IoT devices, farmers gain unparalleled insights into crop health and environmental conditions. This data-driven approach allows for precise interventions, from nutrient application to pest management, enhancing crop yield and reducing environmental impact.
Revolutionizing Water Use Through Technology
In an era where water scarcity poses a significant challenge, managed farmland near Bangalore is turning the tide with innovative irrigation technologies. Smart irrigation systems, powered by data analytics, ensure water is distributed efficiently, targeting the needs of crops with pinpoint accuracy. This not only conserves water but also fosters a healthier crop environment.
The Role of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Farming
Embracing renewable energy, managed farmlands are becoming bastions of sustainability. Solar and wind energy systems are increasingly common, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering operational costs. This shift not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also heralds a new era of eco-friendly agricultural practices.
Aerial Insights: The Impact of Drone Technology
Drones are transforming farm management, offering a comprehensive view of vast agricultural expanses. These aerial vehicles streamline crop monitoring, identifying areas requiring attention with precision. This innovation not only saves time but also enhances the strategic deployment of resources, leading to improved crop health and yield.
Predictive Analytics: A Game-Changer with AI and ML
AI and ML technologies are redefining farm management, offering predictive insights that preempt challenges. Analyzing data on weather, soil, and crop patterns, these technologies forecast potential issues, allowing for proactive solutions. This foresight improves farm resilience, optimizes operations, and maximizes productivity.
Enhancing Transparency with Blockchain Technology
Blockchain is introducing a new level of traceability in agriculture. By documenting every step of the supply chain, from seed to shelf, it ensures product integrity and builds consumer trust. This transparency is crucial in today’s market, where consumers demand clarity on the origins and handling of their food.
Mobile Technologies: Empowering Farmers at Their Fingertips
Mobile technology is revolutionizing information access for farmers. With smartphones, they can tap into a wealth of resources, from weather updates to agricultural best practices. This empowerment leads to more informed decision-making, fostering a collaborative and innovative farming community.
Conclusion
The infusion of technology into managed farmland near Bangalore is not just a trend but a testament to the future of agriculture. With each technological advancement, these farms are setting benchmarks for sustainability, efficiency, and productivity. As we look to the future, the role of technology in agriculture promises not just growth but a harmonious balance with nature.
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gurupunvaanii · 2 years
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Land for sale in bangalore mysore road
TURN A PROFIT AROUND MYSORE ROAD When we travel back in time, one may have considered Mysore Road to be a boundless stretch of agricultural land where a propitious investment seemed unfeasible. Yet, at present, the influential and powerful developments on Mysore Road have turned the tide and forged citizens to change their mind. Emerging as a dynamic real estate hotspot, Mysore Road is recognized as the hive for thriving social infrastructure with diverse industries and companies. In fact, the prominent proposition of the plots for sale near mysore road has become the impetus for soaring investments around this area due to its promising accessibilities and convenience. So, if you’re seeking for the perfect place to enhance your return on investment, then you can certainly envisage your secure future around Mysore Road. In view of the above, let’s delve into the factors that make this compelling destination a perfect investment hub. Yield utmost convenience with rapid transit You can now let loose any quandary about tiring travels and revel in a seamless commute to significant areas of the city with the advent of the proposed Purple Line of the Namma Metro Project (Phase 1). sites near mysore road the residents surrounding the area can enrich their sustainable lifestyle with an economical travel to various parts of the city. Besides, what’s better than commuting with minimal sound and air pollution in one of the most efficient conveyances? Making Headway with the sites in mysore near bannur road While the presence of excellent social infrastructure ameliorates your experience around Mysore Road, the inception of the proposed plots for sale in bannur road mysore has caused quite a stir in the city. Bolstering the connection between Mysuru and Bengaluru with hassle free and wide roads, this highway is connected to the rest of the city via Outer Ring Road and NICE Ring Road. Right from vicinity to prominent industrial and IT hubs like the Global Tech Village, Bidadi Industrial Area and the Infosys Headquarters to reducing your travel time to Mysore by half, gated plots in mysore corridor is certainly ascending as the sought-after destination for residential developments. Sprucing up career opportunities With the growing influx of private sectors on Mysore Road, the area has been transforming into an investor’s boon haven in the South. Alongside the myriad of career opportunities it offers, it also catalyzes a prosperous future with whopping capital returns. As mentioned before, Global Tech Village being a massive IT Park is accompanied by other MNCs such as Accenture, Mphasis, Hinduja Global Solutions, Mindtree and Crompton Greaves. With the evolution of incredible accessibility, connectivity and surrounding infrastructure, the area is booming as a commercial kernel with a propitious future.
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lakshmihr1208 · 10 months
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6 preventives While Buying A Managed Farmland
City life isn’t without its graces. But when the epidemic struck, there were too numerous people packed in a small area with veritably many coffers. Every single resource, a necessity or not, had to come from outdoors. Be it drinking water or introductory food. This was an eye nature for a lot of people. It helped them understand why natural coffers and their propinquity to the populated area are important. The closer you’re to the natural storehouse of food and water the safer you are, no matter what kind of pitfalls are in store.
This understanding has fueled the relinquishment of farms near to major metropolises. That does n’t mean you have to be hysterical of commodity to buy a piece of land blessed with every gift from nature. Fresh air, pure water, comforting breath, eye- catching decor etc are further than we ask for in diurnal life.
With further and further people understanding the benefits of retaining cropland and farms, either as an investment or a retreat from megacity life, the demand for the same is on the rise. People are looking for farm land for sale near me or agriculture land for trade near me much further than ahead. They’re also interested in managed cropland near them.
While this is a good trend, a lot of people are having issues dealing with the legal side or oddities related to the process.
Let us check the preventives for buying the stylish managed cropland near your place
Not veritably pastoral It’s relatively ok to buy land veritably far from the megacity. But if you’re a megacity resider, or used to living in a megacity for a long time, make sure that you aren’t buying cropland too far from the megacity. Say if you’re a person from Bangalore, try for options like managed cropland near Mysore Road. There’s a reason why people are searching for agrarian land for trade near their megacity. Because once you get used to the megacity and its benefits, too far from the megacity can be painful at times. For illustration, if you need to repair your smart television or fix a contrivance, there’s a chance that you’ll have to stay further than a day so that someone from the megacity will travel to your place at their convenience.
But if you’re buying a ranch land for trade near your megacity, you’re veritably much in comfort. You can enjoy the splendid verdure and pure air and noway too far from the megacity to fix effects that you need.
Another benefit of not going too far from an civic area like Bangalore or Mysore is that you aren’t too far down from critical medical installations.
Release Certificate From Bank It’s important to secure a valid release instrument from the bank to insure that there are no loans or other commitments on the property. The bank will issue the release instrument only if there are no pending loans on your property. You might also consider icing an chain instrument to insure that the land is debt free fairly. Make sure you have all the property duty bills, government blessing documents and every important document related to the property.
duty Outstanding There’s a lot of confusion regarding the use of cropland for other purposes. You’re generally covered while buying managed cropland. But to be in the safe zone, make a detailed enquiry about applicable levies. Make sure that you have every information related to the charges that may do in future. It’s also important to know when these levies are to be paid. Some are periodic, some biannual and some are yearly levies.
Title Deed A title deed is commodity that you should miss while investing in a property. insure that no deeds are left unclear so that you have complete power of the cropland. Do a thorough check and see if anyone differently has any claim on yourproperty.However, make sure that it’s answered, If any. It’s always better that you take whatever legal options you have to insure that you’re clear and safe about it. Also, try to keep a dupe for unborn use.
warrants It’s essential that you have every authorization needed for farther construction of your property. You may need to add an redundant room and some minor changes to your grange. This includes maintaining your own beast. Go through every paperwork and make it clear that nothing stands in your way to make those changes.
Changes you need Try to fix all addition to the grange before moving by. Your property dealer can help you with this action. It’s harder to go through the process once you move by. It also helps you get the grange in the way and condition you love to use.
Summary Sharanya Farms near Mysore Road is an excellent option if you’re looking for managed cropland near Mysore Road. It has everything you need to spend a splendid weekend or a awful withdrawal life. Not too far from the megacity and at the same time enjoys the cornucopia of nature.
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agentaly · 4 years
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Mysore farm land for sale near Columbia Asia Agricultural land for sale in mysore outer Ring Road Bangalore Mysore road Video https://youtu.be/cbG_2_YD9Wg Photos&Description https://wa.me/919538351721 FB:https://www.facebook.com/agentaly2/videos/2721066501547988/ Search for AGENTALY IN YOUTUBE go to playlist, Details are in video description JUST BELOW VIDEO & Photos link Or What's app me code as *MAKES* @ https://wa.me/919538351721" (at Mysore, Karnataka) https://www.instagram.com/p/CDCSEqUjvWY/?igshid=1jwyx5hzppmoh
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jerome-blog1 · 5 years
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India – Tamil Nadu – Chennai – Streetlife With Cycle Rickshaw – 24
Chennai Listeni/ˈtʃɛnnaɪ/ (formerly known as Madras Listeni/məˈdrɑːs/ or /-ˈdræs/) is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is the biggest cultural, economic and educational centre in South India. Chennai is known as the "Detroit of South Asia" for its automobile industry. It is the fourth-largest city and fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India and 36th-largest urban area in the world. Chennai is one of the Indian cities most visited by foreign tourists, and is the 38th most visited city in the world. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India’s health capital".
After Mumbai and Delhi, Chennai has the third-largest expatriate population in India at 35,000 in 2009 and 82,790 in 2011. Tourism guide publisher Lonely Planet named Chennai as one of the top ten cities in the world to visit in 2015. Chennai is ranked as a beta-level city in the Global Cities Index and was ranked the best city in India by India Today in the 2014 annual Indian city survey. In 2015 Chennai was named the "hottest" city (worth visiting, and worth living in for long term) by the BBC, citing the mixture of both modern and traditional values. National Geographic ranked Chennai’s food as second best in the world; it was the only Indian city to feature in the list. Chennai was also named the ninth-best cosmopolitan city in the world by Lonely Planet.
In January 2015 the Chennai Metropolitan Area was ranked as the fourth-largest economy in India, with the third-highest GDP per capita. Chennai has been selected as one of the 20 Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi’s flagship Smart Cities Mission.
ETYMOLOGY There are two different theories for the origin of the name Chennai. The first theory is that it was derived from the name of Damarla Chennappa Nayagar, father of Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, a Nayak ruler who served as a general under Venkata III of the Vijayanagar Empire from whom the British acquired the town in 1639. The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated 8 August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company. The second theory states that it was named after the Chenna Kesava Perumal Temple; the word Chenni in Tamil means face, with the temple regarded as the face of the city.
The nativity of ‘Madras’ of being Tamil origin and ‘Chennai’ of being Telugu origin, has been clearly proven and documented after various researches done by renowned scholars and historians. The name Madras originated even before the British presence was established in India. Madras was allegedly derived from Madraspattinam, a fishing-village north of Fort St George. However, it is uncertain whether the name was in use before the arrival of European influence. The British military mapmakers believed Madras was originally Mundir-raj or Mundiraj. Madras might have also been derived from the word Madhuras (Sanskrit: मधुरस) meaning "juice of honey" or "sugarcane" in Sanskrit. A Vijayanagar-era inscription dated to the year 1367 that mentions the port of Maadarasanpattanam, along with other small ports on the east coast was discovered in 2015 and it was theorised that the aforementioned port is the fishing port of Royapuram.
In 1996, the Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from Madras to Chennai. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. However, the name Madras continues in occasional use for the city, as well as for places named after the city such as University of Madras, IIT Madras, Madras Institute of Technology, Madras Medical College, Madras Christian College.
HISTORY Stone age implements have been found near Pallavaram in Chennai. According to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), Pallavaram was a megalithic cultural establishment, and pre-historic communities resided in the settlement.
The region around Chennai has served as an important administrative, military, and economic centre for many centuries. During 1st century CE, a poet and weaver named Thiruvalluvar lived in the town of Mylapore (a neighbourhood of present Chennai). From the 1st–12th century the region of present Tamil Nadu and parts of South India was ruled by the Cholas.
The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. They also defeated several kingdoms including the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas who ruled over the area before their arrival. Sculpted caves and paintings have been identified from that period. Ancient coins dating to around 500 BC have also been unearthed from the city and its surrounding areas. A portion of these findings belonged to the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled the region during the medieval period.
The Portuguese first arrived in 1522 and built a port called São Tomé after the Christian apostle, St. Thomas, who is believed to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. In 1612, the Dutch established themselves near Pulicat, north of Chennai.
On 22 August 1639, which is referred to as Madras Day, the English East India Company under Francis Day bought a small strip of land stretching 3 miles on the Coromandel Coast. They got a license to build a fort and a castle in the contracted region. The ruler Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu, the Nayaka of Chandragiri, granted the English permission to build a factory and warehouse for their trading enterprises. The region was then primarily a fishing village known as "Madraspatnam". A year later, the English built Fort St. George, the first major English settlement in India, which became the nucleus of the growing colonial city and urban Chennai, grew around this Fort. Post independence the fort housed the Tamil Nadu Assembly until the new Secretariat building was opened in 2010, but shortly afterwards it was again moved back to Fort St. George, due to a change in the Government.
In 1746, Fort St. George and Madras were captured by the French under General La Bourdonnais, the Governor of Mauritius, who plundered the town and its outlying villages. The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and strengthened the town’s fortress wall to withstand further attacks from the French and Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore. They resisted a French siege attempt in 1759 under the leadership of Eyre Coote. In 1769 the city was threatened by Mysore and the British were defeated by Hyder Ali, after which the Treaty of Madras ended the war. By the 18th century, the British had conquered most of the region around Tamil Nadu and the northern modern–day states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, establishing the Madras Presidency with Madras as the capital.
Gradually, the city grew into a major naval base and became the central administrative centre for the British in South India.[54] With the advent of railways in India in the 19th century, the thriving urban centre was connected to other important cities such as Bombay and Calcutta, promoting increased communication and trade with the hinterland. Sir Arthur Lawley was Governor of Madras from 1906 to 1911 and promoted modern agriculture, industry, railways, education, the arts and more democratic governance. The Governor lived in Government House, Fort St George, and had a country home at Guindy, with access to a golf course, hockey pitches, riding stables and the Guindy Horse Racing Track. In the First World War as Red Cross Commissioner in Mesopotamia, he looked after the welfare of Indian soldiers. Madras was the only Indian city to be attacked by the Central Powers during World War I, when an oil depot was shelled by the German light cruiser SMS Emden on 22 September 1914, as it raided shipping lanes in the Indian Ocean, causing disruption to shipping.
After India gained its independence in 1947, the city became the capital of Madras State, which was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969. The violent agitations of 1965 against the compulsory imposition of Hindi and in support of English in India in the state marked a major shift in the political dynamics of the city and eventually it had a big impact on the whole state. Because of Madras and its people, English now exists in India, otherwise Hindi might have been made the sole official language in India. On 17 July 1996, the city known as Madras was officially renamed Chennai, in line with what was then a nationwide trend to using less Anglicised names. On 26 December 2004, an Indian Ocean tsunami lashed the shores of Chennai, killing 206 people in Chennai and permanently altering the coastline. The 2015 Chennai Floods submerged major portions of the city, killing 269 people and resulting in damages of ₹86.4 billion (US$1 billion).
ENVIRONMENT GEOGRAPHY Chennai, sometimes referred to as the "Gateway to South India," is located on the south–eastern coast of India in the north–eastern part of Tamil Nadu on a flat coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. Its average elevation is around 6.7 metres, and its highest point is 60 m. Two major rivers flow through Chennai, the Cooum River (or Koovam) through the centre and the Adyar River to the south. A third river, the Kortalaiyar, travels through the northern fringes of the city before draining into the Bay of Bengal, at Ennore. The estuary of this river is heavily polluted with effluents released by the industries in the region. Adyar and Cooum rivers are heavily polluted with effluents and waste from domestic and commercial sources, the Coumm being so heavily polluted it is regarded as the city’s eyesore. A protected estuary on the Adyar forms a natural habitat for several species of birds and animals. The Buckingham Canal, 4 km inland, runs parallel to the coast, linking the two rivers. The Otteri Nullah, an east–west stream, runs through north Chennai and meets the Buckingham Canal at Basin Bridge. Several lakes of varying size are located on the western fringes of the city. Some areas of the city have the problem of excess iron content in groundwater.
Chennai’s soil is mostly clay, shale and sandstone. Clay underlies most of the city, chiefly Manali, Kolathur, Maduravoyal, K. K. Nagar, Tambaram, Mudichur, Pallavaram Semmencherry, Alapakkam, Vyasarpadi and Anna Nagar. Sandy areas are found along the river banks and coasts, and include areas such as Tiruvottiyur, George Town, Madhavaram, New Washermanpet, Chepauk, Mylapore, Porur, Adyar, Besant Nagar and Uthandi. In these areas, rainwater runoff percolates quickly through the soil. Areas having hard rock surface include Guindy, Nanganallur, Pallikaranai, Alandur, Jaladampet, Velachery, Adambakkam and a part of Saidapet and Perungudi. The ground water table in Chennai is at 4-5 m below ground in most of the areas, which was considerably improved and maintained through the mandatory rain water harvesting system.
GEOLOGY Chennai is classified as being in Seismic Zone III, indicating a moderate risk of damage from earthquakes. Owing to the geotectonic zone the city falls in, the city is considered a potential geothermal energy site. The crust has granite rocks indicating volcanic activities in the past. It is expected that temperatures of around 200 to 300 C° will be available if the ground were drilled 4 to 5 km deep. The region has the oldest rocks in the country dating back to nearly a billion years.
FLORA AND FAUNA The southern stretch of Chennai’s coast from Tiruvanmiyur to Neelangarai are favoured by the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles to lay eggs every winter. A large number of cattle egrets, pond herons and other waterbirds can be seen in the rivers of Cooum and Adyar. About 75,000 birds migrate to Chennai every year. Marshy wetlands such as Pallikaranai also play host to a number of migratory birds during the monsoon and winter. Over 300 species of birds have been recorded in the city and its neighbourhood by members of Madras Naturalists’ Society since its inception in 1978.
Guindy National Park is a protected area within the city limits. Wildlife conservation and research activities take place at Arignar Anna Zoological Park including Olive ridley sea turtle conservation. Madras Crocodile Bank Trust is a herpetology research station, located 40 kilometres south of Chennai. It is India’s leading institution for herpeto faunal conservation and the first crocodile breeding centre in Asia.
ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. Urbanization has led to shrinkage of water bodies and wetlands. The quantity of wetlands in the city has decreased from 650 to only 27 currently. The Chennai River Restoration trust set up by the government is working on the restoration of Adyar river. Environmentalist Foundation of India is a volunteering group working towards wildlife conservation and habitat restoration.
CLIMATE Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw). The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around 35–40 °C. The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 19–25 °C). The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 °C on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905. The highest recorded temperature was 45 °C on 31 May 2003. The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm.
The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north–east monsoon winds, from mid–October to mid–December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit the city. The highest annual rainfall recorded is 257 cm in 2005. Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly between April and October and north-easterly during the rest of the year. Historically, Chennai has relied on the annual rains of the monsoon season to replenish water reservoirs, as no major rivers flow through the area. Chennai has a water table at 2 metres for 60 percent of the year.
ADMINISTRATION Chennai city is governed by the Greater Chennai Corporation (formerly "Corporation of Madras"), which was established in 1688. It is the oldest surviving municipal corporation in India and the second oldest surviving corporation in the world. In 2011, the jurisdiction of the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 174 km2 to an area of 426 km2, dividing into three regions – North, South and Central, which covers 200 wards. The corporation is headed by a mayor, an office presently occupied by Saidai Sa. Duraisamy. The Mayor and councillors of the city are elected through a popular vote by the residents. While the city limit was expanded to 426 km2 in 2011, the revised population is yet to be officially announced.
The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning and development of Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is spread over an area of 1,189 km2, covering the Chennai district and parts of Tiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts. The larger suburbs are governed by town municipalities, and the smaller are governed by town councils called panchayats. Under the gamut of the CMDA are 5 parliamentary and 28 assembly constituencies. The CMDA has drafted an additional Master Plan that aims to develop satellite townships around the city. The city’s contiguous satellite towns include Mahabalipuram in the south, Chengalpattu and Maraimalai Nagar in the southwest, and Sriperumpudur, Arakkonam, Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur to the west.
Chennai, as the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, houses the state executive and legislative headquarters primarily in the Secretariat Buildings in the Fort St George campus. The Madras High Court, is the highest judicial authority in the state, whose jurisdiction extends across Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Chennai has three parliamentary constituencies – Chennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai South – and elects 14 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature.
LAW AND ORDER The Greater Chennai Police is the main law enforcement agency in the city, with a jurisdiction of over 745 sq km catering to over 85 lakh people. It consists of 121 Police stations and is headed by a commissioner of police. The Greater Chennai Police is a division of the Tamil Nadu Police, and the administrative control lies with the Tamil Nadu Home Ministry. Chennai City Traffic Police (CCTP) is responsible for the traffic management in the city. The metropolitan suburbs are policed by the Chennai Metropolitan Police, headed by the Chennai Police Commissionerate, and the outer district areas of the CMDA are policed by the Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur police departments.
As of 2011 (prior to the expansion of Chennai Corporation area), Chennai city has a sanctioned strength of 14,000 police personnel. With a population density of 26,903 persons per square kilometre, the city had 1 policeman for every 413 people. The Chennai suburban police had about 4,093 police personnel and a ratio of 1:1,222. In 2010, the crime rate in the city was 169.2 per 100,000 people, as against an average of 341.9 in the 35 major cities of India. In 2011, North Chennai zone had 30 police stations and 3 police out posts, Central Chennai zone had 28 police stations and 3 police out posts, and South Chennai zone had 30 police stations.
In 2009, Chennai Central Prison, one of the oldest prisons in India, built over 11 acres (4 ha) of land, was demolished; the prisoners were moved to Puzhal Central Prison.
POLITICS Since the 19th century, when Western scholars proposed that Dravidian languages, which dominated the southern region of India, formed a different linguistic group to that of the Indo-Aryan languages that are predominant in the north of the subcontinent, the aspects of Tamil nationalism gained prominence. This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. However, the post-Independence re-organisation of Indian states according to linguistic and ethnic basis has moderated Tamil nationalism, especially the demand for separation from the Indian Union. The Anti-Hindi agitations in mid-1960s made the DMK more popular and more powerful political force in the state. The agitations of the 1960s played a crucial role in the defeat of the Tamil Nadu Congress party in the 1967 elections and the continuing dominance of Dravidian parties in Tamil Nadu politics.
Being the capital of the Madras Province that covered a vast area of the Deccan region, Chennai remained the centre of politics in the southern region of India during the British colonial era. After Independence, it remained the centre of political activities of the state of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is the birthplace of the idea of the Indian National Congress, commonly known as the Congress Party. Founded by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, most notably A.O. Hume, the idea was originally conceived in a private meeting of 17 men after a Theosophical Convention held in the city in December 1884. During the first 50 years of the Indian National Congress, the city played host to its conferences seven times in 1887, 1894, 1898, 1903, 1908, 1914 and 1927, becoming one of the strong bases for the Indian independence movement. After independence, the city hosted the Congress in 1955 in its suburb of Avadi.
Chennai is also the birthplace of several regional political movements since the British era. South Indian Welfare Association, one of the earliest regional parties, was founded in 1916, which later came to be known as the Justice Party, which was the main opposition party to the Indian National Congress in the state. In 1944, the party was renamed Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) by E. V. Ramasami (popularly known as ‘Periyar’). The party was a non-political party that demanded the establishment of an independent state called Dravida Nadu. However, due to the differences between its two leaders Periyar and C. N. Annadurai, the party was split. Annadurai left the party to form the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). The DMK decided to enter into politics in 1956.
UTILTY SERVICES The city’s water supply and sewage treatment are managed by the Chennai MetroWater Supply and Sewage Board. Water is drawn from Red Hills Lake and Chembarambakkam Lake, the primary water reservoirs of the city, and treated at water treatment plants located at Kilpauk, Puzhal, Chembarambakkam and supplied to the city through 27 water distribution stations. The city receives 530 mld of water from Krishna River through Telugu Ganga project, 180 mld of water from the Veeranam lake project and 100 mld of water from the Minjur desalination plant, the country’s largest sea water desalination plant. However, Chennai is predicted to face a huge deficit of 713 million litres per day (MLD) in 2026 as the demand is projected at 2,248 MLD and supply estimated at only 1,535 MLD. The city’s sewer system was designed in 1910, with some modifications in 1958. There are 714 public toilets in the city managed by the city corporation, and 2,000 more have been planned by the corporation. The corporation also owns 52 community halls across the city.
The Corporation of Chennai provides civic services to the city. Garbage collection in some of the wards is contracted to Ramky Enviro Engineers Limited, a private company, while the Corporation looks after the removal and processing of solid waste in the others, with a superintendent engineer managing the channels. As of 2011, 8 transfer stations exist within the city for treating the waste. Garbage is dumped in two dump-yards in the city – One in Kodungaiyur and another in Perungudi, with a major portion of the latter covering the Pallikaranai marshland. In market areas, the conservancy work is done during the night. Electricity is distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. Fire services are handled by the Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services. The city, along with the suburbs, has 33 operating fire stations.
ARCHITECTURE With the history of many neighbourhoods of the city such as Mylapore and Triplicane antedating that of the city, the architecture of Chennai ranges in a wide chronology. The oldest buildings in the city dates from the 7th and 8th centuries CE, which include the Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore and the Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane, built in the Dravidian architecture. This architecture includes various styles, such as those of the Pallavas, the Cholas, and the Vijayanagara empires. The associated Agraharam architecture, which consists of traditional row houses surrounding a temple, can still be seen in these areas. The heritage temples at Mamallapuram at the outskirts of the city are some of the examples of the Pallava architecture. Chennai ranks second to Kolkata of Indian heritage buildings.
With the advent of the Mugals and the British, the city saw a rise in a blend of Hindu, Islamic and Gothic revival styles, resulting in the distinct Indo-Saracenic style. The architecture for several early institutions such as banking and commerce, railways, press and education, chiefly through the colonial rule, followed the earlier directions of the Neo-Classical and the Indo-Saracenic. The Chepauk Palace in the city, designed by Paul Benfield, is said to be the first Indo-Saracenic building in India. Since then, many of the colonial-era buildings in the city were designed in this style of architecture, which is most apparent around the Fort St. George built in 1640. Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. The best examples of this style include the Madras High Court (built in 1892), Southern Railway headquarters, Ripon Building, Government Museum, Senate House of the University of Madras, Amir Mahal, Bharat Insurance Building, Victoria Public Hall and the College of Engineering.
The Triumph of Labour, also known as the Labour statue, is a statue at the Marina Beach, Chennai, India. Erected at the northern end of the beach at the Anna Square opposite University of Madras, it is an important landmark of Chennai. The statue shows four men toiling to move a rock, depicting the hard work of the labouring class.It was sculpted by Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhry.
The construction of the National Art Gallery in Madras was completed in 1909. The new building, with a stunning façade, was built of pink sandstone brought from Sathyavedu, and formed part of the Madras Museum campus. It was opened, on 23 January 1909, by the Governor of Fort St. George, Sir Arthur Lawley, and called the Victoria Memorial Hall after the Queen-Empress Victoria. The residential architecture in the city was based on the bungalow or the continuous row house prototypes. Gothic revival style buildings include the Chennai Central and Chennai Egmore railway stations. The Santhome Church, which was originally built by the Portuguese in 1523 and is believed to house the remains of the apostle St. Thomas, was rebuilt in 1893 in neo-Gothic style.
By the early 20th century, the art deco too made its entry upon the city’s urban landscape. From the 1930s onwards, many buildings in George Town were built in this style, including the United India building (presently housing LIC) and the Burma Shell building (presently the Chennai House), both built in the 1930s, and the Dare House, built in 1940. Other examples include the Bombay Mutual building (presently housing LIC) and the South Indian Chamber of Commerce building. After Independence, the city witnessed a rise in the Modernism style of architecture. The completion of the LIC Building in 1959, the tallest building in the country at that time, marked the transition from lime-and-brick construction to concrete columns in the region. The presence of the weather radar at the Chennai Port, however, prohibited the construction of buildings taller than 60 m around a radius of 10 km. In addition, the floor-area ratio (FAR) in the central business district is also 1.5, much less than that of smaller cities of the country. This resulted in the city expanding horizontally, unlike other metropolitan cities where vertical growth is prominent. On the contrary, the peripheral regions, especially on the southern and south-western sides, are experiencing vertical growth with the construction of buildings up to 60 floors.
DEMOGRAPHICS A resident of Chennai is called a Chennaite. Chennai has a population of 7,088,000. According to 2011 based on pre-expansion limits, the city had a population of 4,681,087, with a density of 26,903 per km² and the urban agglomeration had a population of 8,653,521. The city registered a growth rate of 7.77% during the period 2001–2011. In 2001, the population density in the city was 24,682 per km², while the population density of the metropolitan area was 5,922 per km², making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The Chennai metropolitan area is the fourth most populated agglomeration in India. The sex ratio is 986 females for every 1,000 males, higher than the national average of 940. The average literacy rate rose from 85.33% in 2001 to 90.18% in 2011, much higher than the national average of 74.04%. However, the city has the fourth highest population of slum dwellers among major cities in India, with about 820,000 people (18.6% of the city’s population) living in slum conditions. According to 2011 census, the Chennai district has 11 lakh households, with 51% of them living in rented houses.
The majority of the population in Chennai are Tamils. Tamil is the primary language spoken in Chennai. English is spoken largely by white-collar workers, often mixed into Tamil. In 2001, out of the 2,937,000 migrants (33.8% of its population) in the city, 61.5% were from other parts of the state, 33.8% were from rest of India and 3.7% were from outside the country. As per 2001 census, the number of speakers mother tongue wise are as follows, Tamil is spoken by 3,424,107 (78.83%), followed by Telugu by 419,209 (9.65%), Urdu by 180,245 (4.1%), Malayalam by 113,828 (2.6%), Hindi by 104,084 (2.39%), and Kannada by 22,250 (0.5%).
Chennai, along with Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata, is one of the few Indian cities that are home to a diverse population of ethno-religious communities. Minorities include Telugus, Marwaris, Gujaratis , Parsis, Sindhis, Odias, Goans, Kannadigas, Anglo-Indians, Bengalis, Punjabi, and Malayalees. As per the religious census of 2011, Chennai had 80.73% Hindus, 9.45% Muslims, 7.72% Christians, 0.06% Sikhs, 0.06% Buddhists, 1.11% Jains, 0.83% following other religions and 0.04% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
HOUSING In a 2013 survey titled ‘Emerging trends in real estate in Asia Pacific 2014’, Chennai emerged in the top 25 real estate destinations list in the Asia Pacific region. The city ranked 22nd in the list. There are about 1,240 slums in Chennai home to about 9 lakh people.
Per 2011 census, there are 1.1 million households in the city and the residential housing stock available is 1,150,000 – a surplus of about 50,000 houses. About 43,700 of them are kept vacant. In the suburbs of Chennai located in Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts, the figures of vacant houses 56,000 and 71,000, respectively. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. About 26,000 households live in houses without any room and another 427,000 families (with an average size of five members) live in small dwelling units with only one room. An earlier estimate shows that there is a need to generate about 420,000 units for low-income groups by 2016.
As of 2012, an estimated population of 11,116 (0.16 percent) were homeless. Per Supreme Court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for the homeless. However, it has only 15, of which 8 are functioning and two are under renovation.
ARTS AND CULTURE MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES Chennai is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The city also has one of the oldest Museum and Art Gallery in the country- Government Museum, Chennai and The National Art Gallery (Chennai), established in the early 18th century. The city also hosts two art festivals annually. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St. George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. The museum is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India and has in its possession, the first Flag of India hoisted at Fort St George after the declaration of India’s Independence on 15 August 1947.
MUSIC AND PERFORMING ARTS Chennai is a major centre for music, art and culture in India. The city is known for its classical dance shows. In 1930, for the first time in India, Madras University introduced a course of music, as part of the Bachelor of Arts curriculum. The Madras Music Season, initiated by Madras Music Academy in 1927, is celebrated every year during the month of December. It features performances of traditional Carnatic music by many artists in and around the city.
An arts festival called the Chennai Sangamam, which showcases not only various arts of Tamil Nadu but also from the neighbouring states, like kalari (from Kerala), which is a major attraction, is held in January every year. The Speciality of Chennai Sangamam is that the various programmes are held near or at the various famous landmarks in the city so that everyone in the city has access to the programmes and there is no fee charged for entry for any of the programmes. Pookolam, a form of art that uses coloured flour to create patterns and designs, comes from Kerala, but can be seen in abundance at the time of Onam.
The city has a diverse theatre scene and is one of the important centres for Bharata Natyam, a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is the oldest dance of India. An important cultural centre for Bharata Natyam is Kalakshetra, on the beach in the south of the city. In 2012, a group of five Bharatha Natyam dancers from Chennai performed at the India Campaign during the 2012 Summer Olympics. Chennai is also home to some choirs, who during the Christmas season stage various carol performances across the city in Tamil and English.
CITYSCAPE Madras is divided into four broad regions: North, Central, South and West. North Madras is primarily an industrial area. South Madras and West Madras, previously mostly residential, are fast becoming commercial, home to a growing number of information technology firms, financial companies and call centres. The city is expanding quickly along the Old Mahabalipuram Road and the Grand Southern Trunk Road (GST Road) in the south and towards Ambattur, Koyambedu and Sriperumbdur in the west. Central Madras comprises residential elements, but is primarily home to the downtown area, and surrounding areas, the most visited by travellers to the city. The financial district is also located here.
TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY With temples, beaches and centres of historical and cultural significance, including the UNESCO Heritage Site of Mahabalipuram, Chennai is one of the most visited cities in India. The city serves as the gateway to the southern part of India with tourists landing in the city and starting their trip to the rest of the region. Chennai was the most visited Indian city by foreign tourists in 2009 and issued the third highest number of visas on arrival in 2014. In 2011, Chennai was ranked 41st in global top 100 city destination ranking, with 3,174,500 tourists, a 14 percent increase from 2010. About 830,620 domestic tourists arrived in Chennai in March 2011. Top foreign nationals visiting the city include those from Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, United Kingdom, France and United States. As of 2012, the city had 21 luxury five-star hotels with over 4,500 rooms in the inventory.
ENTERTAINMENT Chennai is the base for the Tamil film industry, known as Kollywood. Many film personalities have gone on to become politicians including C.N.Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi, M.G. Ramachandran and J. Jayalalithaa. Chennai hosts major film studios, including AVM Productions, the oldest surviving studio in India. As of 2012, there are 120 cinema screens and multiplexes. Major multiplexes include Sathyam Cinemas, Escape cinemas, Devi, Abirami complex and Mayajaal. Chennai’s expansive theatre network stages many Tamil plays of many genres: political satire, slapstick comedy, history, mythology and drama. English plays are popular in the city, along with the more common Tamil-language plays.
RECREATION Zoo, beaches, and wildlife parks form the primary recreation areas of the city. Chennai has a total coast length of more than 19 km. Marina Beach runs for 6 km, spanning along the shoreline of the city between the deltas of Cooum and Adyar, and is the second longest urban beach in the world. Elliot’s Beach lies south of the Adyar delta.
Madras Crocodile Bank Trust is a reptile zoo located 40 kilometres south of the city covering an area of 3.4 ha and had over 450,000 visitors in 2007. The centre has one of the world’s largest collections of reptiles and has bred 14 of the 23 existing species of crocodiles and alligators. The Arignar Anna Zoological Park, one of the largest zoological parks in the world, attracts nearly 20 lakh visitors per year. The city boasts two popular beaches, the Marina and Elliot’s. Guindy National Park, a protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children’s park and a snake park, which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in 1995. Chennai is one of the few cities in the world that accommodates a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. The city has an estimated 4.5 percent of its area under green cover. This enables Chennai residents to go birding. The seven zones of the old corporation limits has about 260 parks, many of which suffer poor maintenance. The city has a per capita park space of 0.41 sq m, which is the least among all metros in India. The eight zones in the newly added areas of the city have about 265 locations that have been identified for development of new parks. The largest among the parks is the 358-acre Tholkappia Poonga, developed to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Adyar estuary. The horticulture department-owned Semmozhi Poonga is a 20-acre botanical garden located in the downtown.
Chennai houses several theme parks, namely MGM Dizzee World and Queens Land. The safety of several amusement parks has been questioned after several fatal accidents occurred. Wonderla is planning to open an amusement park in 2017. Other important recreation centres include Madras Boat Club, which is over 140 years old, and Gymkhana Club, which is famous for its 18-hole golf courses. Built in 1867, Madras Boat Club is the second oldest surviving Indian rowing club.
ECONOMY Industrialisation in the city dates back to the 16th century, when textile mills manufactured goods which were exported to British during its war with France. According to Forbes magazine, Chennai is one of the fastest growing cities in the world and is rated in the "Forbes-Top 10 Fastest Growing Cities in the World". It is ranked 4th in hosting the maximum number of Fortune 500 companies of India, next only to Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. It also is home to 24 Indian companies having a net worth of more than US$1 billion. As of 2012, the city has about 34,260 identified companies in its 15 zones, of which 5,196 companies have a paid-up the capital of over ₹ 50 lakh.Chennai has a diversified economic base anchored by the automobile, software services, hardware manufacturing, health care and financial services industries. According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, Chennai is estimated to grow to a US$100–billion economy, 2.5 times its present size, by the year 2025. As of 2012, with ₹ 1 lakh crore investment in the pipeline over 5 years, the city is poised for major industrial investment. Chennai is classified as a global city by GaWC, with a ranking of Beta based on the extent of global reach and financial influence.
The city is base to around 30 percent of India’s automobile industry and 40 percent of auto components industry. A large number of automotive companies including Hyundai, Renault, Robert Bosch, Nissan Motors, Ashok Leyland, Daimler AG, Caterpillar Inc., Komatsu Limited, Ford, BMW and Mitsubishi have manufacturing plants in Chennai. The Heavy Vehicles Factory at Avadi produces military vehicles, including India’s main battle tank: Arjun MBT. The Integral Coach Factory manufactures railway coaches and other rolling stock for Indian Railways. The Ambattur–Padi industrial zone houses many textile manufacturers, and a special economic zone (SEZ) for apparel and footwear manufacturing has been set up in the southern suburbs of the city. Chennai contributes more than 50 percent of India’s leather exports.
COMMUNICATION Chennai is one of four Indian cities connected to the rest of the world by undersea fibre-optic cables, the other three being Mumbai, Kochi, and Tuticorin. The city is the landing point of major submarine telecommunication cable networks such as SMW4 (connecting India with Western Europe, Middle East and Southeast Asia), i2i (connecting India with Singapore), TIC (connecting India with Singapore), and BRICS (connecting India with Brasil, Russia, China and South Africa). The 3,175-km-long, 8-fiber-paired i2i has the world’s largest design capacity of 8.4 terabits per second.
As of 2013, eight mobile phone service companies operate seven GSM networks including Airtel, Aircel, BSNL, Vodafone, Tata Docomo GSM, Idea, Reliance GSM and three CDMA networks including MTS, Relaince CDMA, Tata Docomo CDMA in the city. 2G Mobile internet connections are provided by all the operators and 4G, 3G mobile broadband are provided by few operators in the city. There are four land line companies providing Commercial and domestic broadband Internet services. Chennai was the first Indian city to deploy Wi-Fi internet access in a widespread manner. As of 2010, there were 9.8 million mobile phone users in Chennai. In 2010, Chennai had the fourth highest number of active Internet users in India, with 2.2 million users.
WIKIPEDIA
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