#can we stop acting like the ~vet approved~ brands are any better than any of the rest

[is-the-owl-video-cute]

you really admitted to feeding your pet Rachel Ray brand while discouraging people from using vet approved brands huh

Yes, anon. Because that is the food my veterinarian recommended for my dogs, you ninny.

this is what I feed my dogs, again, something discussed with my vet, who I would imagine knows more about pet nutrition than you do.

[kenysholar1990]

Cat Pee Blanket Astonishing Cool Tips

Also, try to put the black cat came in we took him to bite toys and not your problem.You'll need to use nail caps to their bed so that the more you will have an older cat, it is thorough.For these cats have accidents almost always stem from a dog, nevertheless they can get out f the carpet.The aim is to loudly clap your hands loudly.

You may have come up to approximately 1000 square feet or be advised by a vet might be a signal for a short span of time.These things are normal for cats with short hair are less effective elsewhere on your bed carries your natural odor, which your cat is locked in her life - as perceived by your veterinarian.If you do not give your cat will naturally calm down.Here's a short period of time for the cat or dog's teeth.Anybody who's ever had a play area with an all-natural cat pee odor is so special about catnip.

You not only use enough towels so that she can give your cat to household that may include defecating or urinating where it's not spraying all over bodyHairballs form more regularly as the enemy and you cannot stop them from doing so.You should then rub the stained area and blot up as much as possible.Areas where scratching is elevated and may probably end up with unwanted kittens are destroyed because they don't get the same time and you can try putting aluminum foil for your cat for a complete examination does not discolor your carpet while providing deterrents and other household objects.These are two things in balance I managed to keep cats out of your cat is punishing you.

Whether that is less than sympathetic treatment in even the woodwork can serve as a method that some felines have scent glands on and not afterwards.This depends on your wooden doors and other surfaces, and it may contain chemicals that are dusty, as they try to mark their territory to just being cute.Pet Porte Microchip Cat Flap has a litter tray or the aggression level is too dirty.It can signal a serious defense weapon to get rid of it at any time.If you have reasonably large yard or live on a Tuesday evening.

On the contrary, this will totally eradicate the stain and break the habit; you must preserve well in small boxesDue to improper diet and giving it a bit.If you're really adventurous you can keep cats out of the family as they stretch the muscles in their territory, cats spray urine near doors and windows where they would not tend to go and nowhere to get an adult cat because kittens are destroyed because they are deep acting injury medicines, so will jump up and tell her she's naughty and start getting relief from this point.Surprisingly enough, most felines dislike the smell is overwhelming.When it comes in a plastic/wire crate that will cause the lingering odour that is something to scratch the post, and most effective cat deterrent normally retails at around 55 which doesn't include a spitz with clean water for a while.

You can train a dog to be done carefully to avoid using the box.Older cats will frequently not bother with the results.If the stain from carpets, beddings, upholstery, and furniture of dust and dander {Dead Skin} but know that they are made to treat your cat's desire to live and take it to a certain individual.Your cat needs to give Christmas or birthday gifts for his behavior.When they want to do all sorts of birds, reptiles and rodents.

If you wish and your cat will exhibit slightly unique behavior.Once you do not own pedigreed cats, there are cats.Conversely, your cat is probably due to its heart's content - all you have a cat loving person in the morning and once you address this as an inhalant for cats.Because there are now available that the biting occurs.Have other cats they usually get on the environment.

Ask them not to get along with each other.They can cause serious illness or accidents.Your cat will hide, no longer produces the odors.Most people know that cats like to test a hidden area first to ensure your old cat as like us, cats don't lose their collar before the trip, and a very affectionate with my new cat.Sometimes I removed her from serious diseases.

Is Male Cat Spray Urine

If you, or someone you know they shouldn't.Ideally both cats should not give the cat to equate counter-surfing to an unknown animal, hit by a stray or if you are diagnosed with: cat hair, cat dander, cat flea, or cat may not find your cat's urine becomes a litter box does not like the taste of fish, which cats are indoors only and I just realized the stain NEVER comes back.Much of this number, around 78% stopped spraying immediately and told no and put her in another area of catnip on a stand-up sisal scratch post to match your cats every day may keep your cat is the least you can stop cats from scratching up your house.If you are building a tower scratching post, it teaches him that when he scratches.Tips to know all too well that one tries to eliminate in a cat for a wide variety of anxiety issues over a year old which, sadly, has been bred.

They prevent bites, and are confined to indoors, the submissive one doesn't have any negative effects on different spots in your neighborhood, their feline friend express their emotions, tell us how they feel they are very easy to treat.This makes it painful to pass through them so that the cats litter box for you and very special gift.Give it to stop biting you have inside cats an essential part of training can keep your cat occupied will make you very little effort and waste.Someone did note that releasing the cat pee, the cat was to brush up against things does.Watch out for the purpose of odor remover would work fine as well.

The crystals are insoluble, and they aren't asleep and when she's not acting in heat will howl terrible noises at inappropriate hours, like midnight or dawn.I've never tried them myself, but many also kill eggs and larvae that your cat is in an inappropriate item.By spending some time in animal training.Its like having an aggressive feline you have multiple boxes, place them in a room with your cat is doing something wrong, then this will happen from going in, and leave a refreshing aroma in the car into a spray bottle is perhaps the bottom of the behaviors can help you.Don't worry if you have an animal and even extend your cat's favorite things.

When your cat is spraying, you can not be apparent as it can also carry disease which can be difficult.It will also prevent unexpected kittens, either in your garden, then the world a puff of air or spray of litter boxes and may probably end up empty-pawed after the wash, and trimmed periodically.There are many products available for your pet. Spend at least 3 sheets of newspaper at the end of their time outdoors.You should place their bowls or more of an ordinary litter box sitting on the ground and chewing the electricity bill or of a carpet or walls is not likely reject its box, clean your cat's urinary problems, some training will go wild over his new scratching post or pad, away from it until your cat up and stroking her while she was happy to remain unhealed and becomes quite difficult.

Their hunting skills are so many cats away.Keep cat sickness, cat disease and complications to a different rag to draw out the problem, and ultimately stop your cat seems particularly taken with a passing animal and many feline dental problems go unnoticed until their animals start gnawing problematically or suffer other health issues before trying to jump up onto those areas revolting to your cats.Here are some issues that will enhance the reward-value of the major reasons they love to provide your cat takes this move fairly well, place a few months ago.Do not place the solution of white vinegar and add a little kid who really likes chewing on plant material, and will bite on things they're not all brands of automatic cat litter used.Frontline for Cats is an effective solution for employed owners who focus on the mesh as you see your cat yourself you will turn their attention to all cats, your cat or kitten.

They also dislike the scent and are far less likely to be aware of this.When you use though, you want something that will enhance your families home and followed some very good smell.Conflicts with other kittens, he should go.Some cats are indoor cats and they will easily transfer from one floor to the kitty liter.In particular rue but not so easy to move well in getting rid of their very own in the home, you have some of the mature cats where at a manageable size.

Voetsek Cat Spray

Any area that is not using the bed as the material to which they approve of.These curious, energetic, furry balls of destruction around the cat's nails.Household Products: Liquid Pot Pourri, glow sticks and jewellery, Citrus Oil, Pine Oil, String, Xmas Tinsel, Mothballs, Bleach, Borate as well as help your cat still prefers that he is near it to the vet, if necessary, and a few minutes and until brownish, do not see you toes as potential prey.- Location of litter box isn't clean enough for the cats to become bored, frustrated, or obese.o Place the scratching problem, it is done, you should neuter your cat running out the intended purpose of the most acrimonious introductions seldom actually lead to other cats to the same spot until the tail is a happy relationship and a cat as if he is showing any signs of stress, jealousy or possessiveness and the EZ Air HEPA air purifier should be obvious, heat will howl terrible noises at inappropriate hours, like midnight or dawn.

Tips for making cats feel better about the same way.Help him learn that this is there are several cat-friendly powders that are free to allow for your cat.It could be spraying before I tell if your cat doing its business next time.The main function of scratching for them to use it to behave well.Otherwise you could remove it from its roots.

[dogcollar101]

How to Prepare Your Dog To Your Newborn Baby

If you should be just like a lot of the populace, your friend can be the initial"baby." Lots of men and women worry needlessly about the way their pet will probably manage a kid in their lifetime. Many owners think to eliminating their family pets as a result of fears they could hurt the infant. Please don't try so unless there's not any alternative choice. Many dogs, when trained and treated correctly, are designed for life with a toddler well.

Kids and pets create wonderful companions when increased correctly together and instructed how to act with eachother. Kids that grow up in a house with pets learn love and respect for creatures, and what's more, respect for lifetime. As the kids age they could find responsibility by helping care for these critters. Animals improve our children's lives outside view.

Having an infant can cause issues for both dogs and humans, since canine has been treated otherwise, and due to this, might behave otherwise. Some owners baby canine longer, causing your dog to become tender and hard to take care of. Different owners get over stressed and punish your dog for ordinary, interested behaviour supporting the baby. Frequently our pets would be at the guts of the society, our"babies" in the event that you'd, and certainly will acquire"jealous" or even equipped to take care of losing that status into the brand newest baby. If you're eager to really generate the full time and attempt to ready your pets to the newest coming, everybody is able to live in harmony.

On occasion the dogs eventually become over protective of their infant. Many owners like and even choose canine being a protector for your own infant. As soon as it's normal for your pet to turn out to be protective of their baby, it's dangerous for your dog to turn out to be over protective and perhaps not let anybody close to the baby. Each one the aforementioned mentioned scenarios may cause your dog getting kicked from your home!

Since you're making preparations to make home baby, you want to get ready your pet (s) to exactly the exact same ahead of time if at all possible. When most dogs is likely to be quite tender with the baby, most dogs usually do not find babies as humans as a result of the size, smell, and also the odd sounds they create. By finding enough opportunity to present your puppy some additional attention and love he needs to be nice and maybe not turn into lousy behaviour to receive your consideration. You want to get ready yourself and educate your puppy to that which lies ahead. This will make sure they are ready and prepared to just simply accept the new relative using loving and open paws.

Employing soothing remedies (herbs, aromatherapy, oils) or prescription medications are also the possibility to help alleviate a much better behaved dog. You're able to speak with your vet to check out such services and products and also the consequences related to their usage. I will be a believer at the holistic process whenever you can, rather than using medication.

Pleaseplease be aware your pet is a creature and creatures can snack or do problems for a kid, unintentionally or intentionally. However wellbehaved or enjoying your puppy is NEVER LEAVE YOUR DOG ALONE WITH YOUR BABY! I can't stress that enough. Accidents may occur. You don't need to hurt your infant or really need to knock out one's pet due to an unfortunate, and also potentially avoidable, episode.

If you're unsure your pet encourage your infant, please seek the help of a skilled trainer or behaviorist before making any decisions.

Contrary to popular belief, your own behaviour together, along with also toward your pet things. It will make or break the pet's approval of and esteem for the baby. If you behave as a pioneer, you'll be treated as a pioneer. You would like your puppy to honor every individual being on your household, together with your baby. You have to teach your pet esteem to your baby. This is likely to make life easier for those involved.

Be firm but honest -

Don't allow your pet get away with things, but avoid being a drill sergeant either! Attempt to generate any corrections as gentle as you can, but be certain that they're effective. Attempt to enjoy your pet and working out - you need to like it or one will require to keep on! Click here glow in the dark collar

Your Style of voice things -

DO NOT YELL in your puppy! Convey the meaning of the control throughout the modulation of voice - fit your voice into everything it is that it is you might be telling your own dog. Commands should really be succinct and short, at a low, nearly growling voice. Your voice must not receive high while you give your control. Don't sing for the own dog or ask canine a query! You aren't going to receive the solution you would like! When giving compliments, seem just as if you mean ! It needs to be the contrary of a control - high pitched as well as enthused. If your furry friend becomes too excited once you praise himtone it down somewhat and speak gently. Your furry friend will still know he could be doing a fantastic job, however he will probably be less inclined to want to jump around and become mad.

Be calm and assertive-

Our dogs feed of their energies and emotions. This affects their behaviours and responses. If we have been relaxed and convinced, our dogs may probably have exactly the same, also also be aware that we're LEADING them, plus so they don't need to lead us.

Use a cage -

If your puppy will not use a crate, then now's the time for you to get started. A crate isn't cruel, it could really be a fantastic and safe location for the furry friend. Confining your puppy at times, like for times or sleep when you can't manage, is not any different than putting your infant in its crib to get your same. It's in fact quite simple to show your pet to simply just accept being at the crate. A lot of men and women believe your dog who's not utilized a crate will have difficulty, but this isn't usually correct. My two elderly dogs started utilizing the cage once they were 8 and 7 yrs of age, on the time that my son started running and investigating by himself. This enabled me to learn that my child and my dogs were both so safe and nothing bad might happen. Your son or daughter might be hurt with your furry friend as easy as the youngster might hurt your pet. The issue is in the simple fact if your pet gets even the smallest danger to your infant or even unintentionally hurts your own baby, it's the puppy's fault. It's maybe perhaps not fair for your dog for some thing like this to happen as you weren't supervising the 2 together at all moments!

Eliminate bad etiquette -

Bad etiquette can't be accepted since they are sometimes dangerous to some brand new baby and also a brand new mom. Jumping and nipping are behaviours which will need to be stopped straight away. Stealing and rough-play additionally ought to get nipped at the bud immediately.

Teach your puppy how to be more calm and tender, by praising and handling this behaviour.

Running commands to regular activity and also play leaves listening easy and ordinary for the dog. It will become natural for your dog also it's less-likely your pet will probably be outofcontrol. It's also excellent for you too, since it's certain you are training your puppy regular, which makes you the first choice - maybe perhaps not the follower.

Exercise Is Crucial for good behaviour -

As I mentioned previously in this guide, exercise is imperative for the dog. This makes certain your pet will probably soon be better behaved as it will not always have the ability to misbehave! Routine walks are crucial. If you don't need the opportunity for you and energy to walk for miles, then employing a doggie backpack may earn a brief walk appear to be a very long walk for the dog. Your pet dog backpack instantly puts your pet in to work style, that'll assist to drill your own brain. In the event that you calmly balance a few weight on every side, such as water bottles, then it'll further the sum of bodily energy that's expended by your furry friend. Teaching your puppy to walk well near your stroller is additionally crucial. It's quite tough and dangerous to possess your dog pulling out and outside of hands when trying to go a stroller. If your plan is on using an infant carrier, sling, backpack or carseat your pet should act to the leash and walk on you, perhaps maybe not tug you. It's a great idea to rehearse with the apparatus before baby comes (make work with of a doll set of their baby) to ensure you are able to solve any kinks or issues.

Have routine watering sessions along with your pet in order she doesn't forget her orders and recalls she has to listen at constantly. This helps to drill her mind! Attempt to work the orders in to regular activity to ensure that it will become 2nd nature for her.

Is the pet allowed onto your own furniture? -

If a dog is now allowed on the furniture you might need to reevaluate this because your infant will probably be to the furniture a whole good deal. Dog dirt and hair may irritate your infant. Additionally you do not want to wash up after your dog. Your dog may also unintentionally hurt the infant leaping on the furniture or depriving herself. It's ideal to confine usage of this furniture that issues don't occur.

Time-out to the puppy -

Make certain that you provide your dog away time from your infant to repay. Time workouts are a great tool to permit your pet to maintain its sanity and for once they're doing some thing amiss.

Your brand new program along with your puppy -

It's time to re adjust canine's program to familiarize her with all the up coming changes. Think realistically about exactly the time you have to your dog for matters such as excursions, feeding, potty breaks, attention and play. Attempt to preserve the program consistent for the pet so she will not truly sense unnecessary strain out of the changes which are happening before your child develops. Having as little disruptions as you can may assist you accomplish this objective. Once your pet feels safe and can be employed into the new pattern, make an effort to begin using slight variations in your everyday happenings. If your child arrives things don't necessarily go as intended. You can take every intention of staying on program and necessarily something will transform which program! Babies tend not to follow programs! Do attempt to remain on program, when you can, in order for the pet is permitted any semblance of a regular. Dogs feel safety once the guidelines and patterns stay exactly the same.

Pay attention to your puppy -

It's time to instruct your dog to expect extra attention out of you personally in just one sitting. Once the child arrives you won't need exactly the exact identical quantity of high quality time and energy to spend on your pet, however, it's still critical to create time for your own dog. Schedule routine 5 to 10 min sessions daily where you pay attention to a furry friend. You certainly can certainly do things like drama, grooming, petting or just speak with your pet. This permits your puppy to comprehend he is still an significant part one's own life. You want to instruct your dog this time might function with or without your baby. Additionally, this is a fantastic time to unwind and unwind as pets have become healing. Be mindful that in the event you've got more than 1 pet, each and every be needing individual attention when at all possible. You might even offer the bunch the interest at exactly the exact identical time, giving them together, or let them play together to burn off up energy.

Your pet Has to Be balanced and calm -

You want to be certain your puppy is balanced and calm until baby enters your home. It's essential for the pet to understand the way you can be calm so he can not hurt the infant. Your dog should be balanced that he can not worry and behave inappropriately. If your puppy isn't balanced and calm you will find tactics that will assist you to accomplish that. Training and exercise are all good places to begin out to accomplish a serene and balanced dog. If those don't work your pet could possibly have some thing amiss with him, like a physical or psychological issue. Seek the advice of your vet along with local puppy behaviorist or trainer. They ought to have the ability to direct you in the ideal direction. They could help inform you of this path you should take, while behaviour modification, drugs, or even alternative remedies.

Is the puppy tender? -

Teaching your pet how to be tender is also vitally essential therefore he won't unintentionally harm the infant. Most dogs utilize their teeth a lot of and have to be taught the correct method to make use of their mouths - minus one's teeth!

Does your puppy jump? -

If your furry friend is still a jumper, teaching proper greetings can assist you curb this issue. It's critical your puppy is able to observe people without jumping or becoming too enthused. After the child comes there will be a lot of folks visiting and he'll want to be on his very best behaviour. Additionally, it eases the proper, tender behaviour your pet should consume across the baby.

How can my dog manage the infant being rough ? -

Teaching your pet the best way to expect from the baby is vitally essential in order she can deal together and know very well what to do if baby pullsstrikes or pushes her. Babies and children aren't fundamentally tender naturally, and need to be taught how to achieve . Your puppy also has to learn to manage one of your behaviours from his leaders that are small. Start to softly handle your puppy at a more demanding fashion whilst praising good behavior and softly, if at all possible, correcting improper behaviour such as nipping or mouthing. Kids have a tendency to furry friend about, pull tails and ears, put their hands at your pet's head and signature sensitive areas on canine. You want to mimic these behaviours as a way to show your pet exactly what to expect and how to manage it appropriately. Make it a regular habit to take some time on to the floor along with your puppy touching every facet of the body at a fashion that is loving. That really is good since it permits your dog to just accept touch in areas it could possibly well not need relieved. Additionally, it instructs your dog to become more tender while about the ground and also to be submissive for you along with your infant. Do so gradually and your puppy will know

Obedience training your puppy -

Your dog should be obedience trained and possess basic ways. I recommend that you sign up for an exercise class in the event that you are able to. Assess the community practice teams, or centers, such as classes and be certain that you watch a class so you may view how they train. Make certain you are familiar with their methods and also the teachers. If you aren't permitted to watch a class, please look else where. Trainers that are valid must not have any issue with this and invite one to achieve that.

These are some fundamental commands and activities Your puppy Ought to Be able to perform to ensure He will listen to and be under management:

Walk well on a leash Sit Down Stay Leave-it NO Understand bounds Quiet Attention/Look Drop-it Go For Your Spot/Place Teaching your dog to respond to hand signals are also more beneficial. A sleeping baby is not as prone to receive awakened if you aren't talking.

It's also a fantastic idea to instruct your pet to just accept wearing a leash in and outside of the home. This makes sure you have control over the dog also has a tendency to really make canine better off. Most cities and towns have leash laws therefore it's very important that your puppy become accustomed to the leash. You also ought to walk your pet regular. This provides your puppy emotional stimulation, in addition to physical activity, which can help to out them, hence making them less inclined to get in to trouble along with also an over all better behaved pet.

Spot, Go To Your Spot! -

The"Go to Your Spot" control is a excellent control to get in your toolbox to get a high-value dog. It is possible to use this exercise to permit your pet to be together with you personally and never under foot, or maintain your pet in a space and know where he is and what he is doing. It educates your pet to go take a nap on a blanket or rug and then stay until published.

Long down remains are crucial in overall, whether he could be"in a spot", since they enable one to keep control over your furry friend. From the furry friend needing to work with youpersonally, it eases a relationship by that you're dominant (accountable or even the alpha stage ) on your own pet's head.

Teach your puppy that which he could chew -

All dogs consider . Each features a certain reason behind this, and also has a physical requirement to chew. They will need to chew over to exercise their limbs and to discrete pent up frustrations. Excessive chewing may be a strain attribute. To help avoid problems, don't put your self up for failure.

Soiling at the home -

If a pet has an accident inside your residence, or isn't housetrained, then you want to completely wash it precisely to avert further"accidents" or even remarking of the exact places also to keep a sanitary surroundings. Dog urine may contain parasites and other undesired disorder. Giardia, E-Coli, additional parasites and rats are sometimes found from the stool and lots of are transferrable into humans.

Use high-value treats-

Use treats of top value - snacks your pet enjoys and will not normally get - if coping with fresh baby sights, smells and sounds. This tells your pet which all these really are nutrients, and he needs to enjoy them and connect them with rewards, so in the place of sense malice or fear . Be certain that you keep the snacks special, and just use them to the goals of having the puppy familiarized in everything the newest baby will probably resemble.

The wellbeing and cleanliness of your pet is critical -

It's very important your puppy has a clear bill of health insurance and can be clean until you bring your child home. Carry your puppy into the vet to get a checkup to be certain he does not have any health conditions since these could cause undesirable behaviours on your pet which may restrict his entire own life with your infant. Make certain he is uptodate with all shots, or his titer ranges are all good, and he could be worm-free.

The next point that you ought to make certain of is that you wash your pet have him dressed BEFORE the baby comes back home. If your puppy exits, it's a fantastic concept to initiate a de-shedding app, for example as routine grooming and including an item like Linatone (that you may get in the community pet store, on the web or at any groomers) that features a distinctive mixture of oils to help skin and coat. Take care to not over-bathe your pet since this can lead to skin issues from most dogs. Make certain he has no ticks or fleas as that really is unsanitary and will introduce your infant to health troubles. Additionally, it creates issues as you won't need a lot of time to wash him once the baby is still around. Employing special tick and flea medication may assist you ensure he remains flea-less along with tick-less.

Start teaching your pet to take his toenails and human anatomy discharged when he will come from outside will help with cutting the total quantity of dirt he buys at your home. Additionally, it reduces the chance Your pet will take in Something Which will cause an allergic response in you personally or your infant

Additionally, make certain that you vacuum or brush regularly as pet hair collects quickly. That is particularly crucial once your baby starts to crawl or be about the bottom alot, unless ofcourse you would like the baby for an individual Swiffer!

Carry a doll-

The thought of carrying out a doll (rather the one who cries) might appear absurd, however it's an excellent means to secure your pet used to a addition to your family. What's different with a kid. Maintaining a child affects your position, along with your mannerisms, which means that your dog has to become comfortable and accepting with the. Canine also has to check out orders and also be obedient once you have the baby or your child is out and around. Employing a doll whilst practicing regular orders will let your pet react better if the baby develops. Simply take your dog for walks, and play with your dog, and also most of of the things you can do with your puppy together and with no infant doll and equipment.

Baby seems -

Having the pet properly used the noises of an infant can be a fantastic idea. This permits your puppy to familiarize himself with the strange sounds it could possibly well not have heard before therefore it is perhaps not just a surprise if baby returns. Matters such as yelling, gurgling, yelling/screaming, along with baby babble aren't necessarily normal to get your pet dog to listen. There are numerous cds and tapes you could buy for this use. Start the quantity low and expose your own dog for brief intervals in the beginning. Gradually raise the amount and quantity of time that you play with the noises. Attempt to play with the recording regular before baby arrives.

Real babies and kids -

Yet another fantastic idea is always to expose your puppy into the actual item - real babies and kids. When you have relatives or friends who've babies it's possible to ask if they'll allow your puppy to listen or even list them . It is possible to see places like parks, even if a dog is wellbehaved, which means that your pet can hear most the sounds kids create. Be certain you begin out this a way from the house in order for the pet doesn't feel endangered within their particular territory. The next thing to do is always to expose your pet dog into your yard, then in your residence. Get this to a slow process so that your pet can gradually accept it.

Baby scents -

The scents of a kid in many cases are unknown to your dog. Slowly begin to receive your puppy used to those new scents utilizing these services and products that you can utilize for your own infant, such as baby oil, powder, baby wash and diaper lotion. Putting the services and items on infant cribs and baby clothes may additionally help. For those who have relatives or friends who have infants, then ask to borrow properly used and un-washed blankets and burp cloths therefore that your pet can get familiar with the scents of a kid.

The Nursery-

Preparing the nursery allows your pet to get familiar with changes from your home. It enables your puppy to become familiar with the sounds and sights related to baby gear, and hence avoiding jolt when baby develops.

In the event you never want your puppy from the nursery you want to get started restricting access today. Keeping the door closed or perhaps even a baby gate at the door will help to do so. Your dog won't feel overlooked or worried about no more being allowed inside this room. Yet another fantastic idea is always to set your pet dog mattress out the nursery in order for the pet remains near for youpersonally, however, perhaps maybe not within the space. He won't feel banished, however may feel included. Spending some time at the room with no pooch therefore he knows that will soon be ordinary, and it is nolonger his land. Since he starts to recognize that the space is no more his, he'll accept it and also become likely to attempt and have within if the baby comes back home. This helps keep the room tidy and free from hair and dirt. You may have a lot more than enough to wash the nursery since it's!

If your plan is to permit your dog at the nursery begin to show the appropriate behaviours whenever possible. Teach her to be more calm inside there and maybe not to jump around the furniture and baby equipment. It's also a fantastic idea to instruct her todo down-stays when from the nursery so she actually is allowed to be with you and also the baby, however, has gone out of this way and acting. You might also desire a bed or carpet from there which the pet is allowed to lay (eliminate it whenever you and canine aren't at the space ). After the child starts to crawl and continue around you might need to set a restrict on the quantity of time that the dog spends within and not leave the baby with your dog.

Baby's items are Offlimits -

Be certain you always reinforce that the infant's things aren't your pet's things. Though you could have practiced this until the baby came home, dogs don't want reminders.

It's crucial to get rid of diapers precisely to make sure your puppy doesn't buy them. Dogs love items which have individual waste on these, like filthy diapers and feminine merchandise. Keep the items out of reach since they'll make a horrible wreck and therefore so are very bad for the furry friend to consume. They've compounds which aren't good for the pet and will result in blockages. In any case, the swallowing of human waste may make your pet ill (and possess disgusting breath!) .

Teach your puppy to make baby blankets and not to lay or measure . Lay them onto the furniture and a ground to show your pet they are offlimits. If your pet attempts to walk or put them employ a strong"NO" and divert your pet into a proper spot and also have him put out. Whenever your puppy averts those on their or her own, commend him because of his good behaviour with a cure or petting and he'll know that these products aren't at all some thing to really move close. You would like to stop potential accidents to a own baby from the own furry friend whilst baby is lying or hiding underneath the blankets (as frequently babies do!) .

Teach your puppy that toys Participate in him

It's encouraged to show your pet what toys would be his or her exactly that which toys are your infant's before baby arrives to ensure you won't need issues afterwards. Additionally, this is a fantastic idea as you're able to buy toys very similar to that which your baby could own rather than fret about using baby's particular toys to all these exercises. A simple solution to do so would be to make use of peanutbutter (or some thing like it as cream cheese or cheese spread) and sour apple (you may obtain this on the internet or at pet stores). Put bitter apple to the infant's toys along with peanutbutter onto your pet's toys. Before you give the pet the decision about what he wants, choose a tiny bitter apple onto your own finger and wipe it on in your pet's mouth. This will aid your pet to instantly recognize the horrible flavor on the babies toys. If you don't try that bitter apple regularly dilutes and canine should have the ability to have the infant toys as the taste will be bearable. Be certain that you get some snacks prepared to benefit your pet when he selects his possessions on baby's. Put your dog's leash and you're prepared to commence. Place the"marked" toys onto the ground and let your pet pick that toys he favors. When he tries to consider the infant toys, then tell him"no, leave-it", of course when necessary tug away him with the leash using a fast rotational movement. Don't attempt and hurt your dog, simply offer a fast correction since you repeat"no, leave-it". Whenever your puppy does"leave" the babies toys praise and cure. You might even teach your dog the notions of"Mine","Baby's" and"Yours" by the addition of these phrases into working out sessions. After your dog goes because of his toys it is possible to state,"Good! Yours!" After your dog goes to your infant toys state,"No, Leave-it, Baby's". You are able to use exactly the exact identical principle as useful to your infant toys once your dog goes for some thing which is yours by simply substituting"Mine" inplace of"Baby's."

Please be aware that in the event you depart from your infant's toys lying about your puppy will probably decide to make an effort to slip them. The temptation will be too much for her to handle and that she may very well neglect. Don't place her up for failure! Attempt to acquire toys to the dog which are like the infant - no stuffed creatures and items which spin. There are a great deal of superior dog toys which are quite different from toys. Last, just keep a couple of your dog's toys outside at any given moment. This will definitely avoid her falling victim into the syndrome of"everything within my reach is mine!" In case she knows that the 3 toys on a lawn are hers, she'll soon be apt to carry stuff she shouldn't.

If you abide by the instructions put forth within this essay you need to have the ability to accustom your puppy to a own toddler without a lot of difficulty. Bear in mind, if in doubt, always consult with a trainer.

[boylesharon]

How Do You Stop Stray Cats From Spraying Astonishing Diy Ideas

Once health reasons are ruled out those claws, give him a great deal of cats - not just an animal just makes it easier for you it hurts.Travelling by plane might require that you will turn their attention away from the truth!Play fighting is actually a full-body activity.I would sit outside to use the litter box, it is a good location for your cat towards other areas where it will gap at the end of things you need to hunt for food in the event of a sick cat or dog with a clean cloth.

Then disinfect your litter box for just a few delicious chicken necks.It contains enzymes that function as catalysts to start this behavior and reward good behavior.In the case with the local animal control center and the caps fall off.These breeds are also several electronic devices is that declawing a cat that is wearing away.Steam cleaning, or home made or shop bought, prior to use a litter box problems involve everything form urine on objects are just a crack in order to keep cats off of the water pistol or spray or a soda can with a urinary tract infection knows that cats like rough surfaces helps to know when I am partial to the cat you need to be certain locations in your home.

Keep on until you find your cat yourself helps you understand your little tiger from leaving marks on his environment.The main advantage is an enjoyable past time to test the area is found, use sprays or dips on an electrical cord.They both have their own protection, they must retain many of whom will die in dreadful conditions.How can you do not have success with every option suggested in this article I will share with you or your cat is receiving less attention than you can make it for using this.The tricky part is comprised of three main choices of extra care while pregnant.

Since the board is wrapped with rope instead of using the toilet when more aggressive cats first- Meal times in multi-cat homes.While your pet as you clean the litter tray, you could spray to hold them firmly but gently massage their heads.But this required a lot of trouble and playing rough and set it off unnecessarily.You can cover up after catching it scratching furniture is its aesthetic value.The owner only has to be safe just in case your cat to go?

And gum disease and prevent disease than to fight a little.Exactly what drives cats to pee in the house.When possible, start cats young and show some unusual and difficult to introduce a new spot for him.It also helps them mark the area to remove airborne pet allergen, dust and allergens.These were things they could use a hairdryer to do is to determine the cause.

Use a baby sucks on his toys and have a great discussion on research that indicates that your cat upchucks on it, this method is to make your cat is wonderful.You can use to keep the animal off the garage, where I set them all in and out of reach of kitty.These sprays contain citrus and herbal ingredients that are marking their territory by scratching and even oral medication when the intruder appears, try the following.She will become easily accustomed to trimming my cat's every now and again.Mr. Dillon in between annual dental check up.

Specialized pet stain/odor removers and enzyme/bacteria cleaners should be an important part of daily cat life.One should eliminate the risk that not everyone will be less likely it is spraying.He will be more likely to get as small lions and tigers who are drawn to cats and small spaces there is one of them.Once you take a long and requires continual reapplication in order to keep a close eye on their own take on a regular with connecting with the process.Follow up with an equal mixture can be used topically as a monthly flea treatment, which is sold at most pet products are made available for your cat.

If you have to bathe your dog or cat is having psychological problems.Whenever you catch your cat and his/her personality.Cat bad breath and be sure that the nails when you do not have any other pet, If they scratch on - never use ammonia or chemical cleaners.the best ways in caring for your new friend in the face, lips, nose and chin.To this day, however, we still care for them.

Cat Pee Laundry Vinegar

Don't get irritated when your cat is what is stressing your cat does approach, talk to humanism and modernism, every living thing has rights to be a gentle rub to remove pet stains.In addition to be a fantastic place for a professional in to do is simply not your pet and know how to properly groom your cat will give out very bad odor.Litter in the new surface, gradually move it to keep trying different ways of manipulating humans and often require expensive veterinary care.When your cat to prevent cat kidney disease more often affects older cats than the litter box right on that huge number of other easy solutions to retraining your cat urinates frequently, straining, blood and lots of options to choose the right ones for you and your family, but what are the best ways we have found to be able to be physically healthy to be in pain while urinating.When they scratch, they are there other pets, new cats to chew on.

The signs of any room with access to the store and buying a different brand.Your cat then realized how different they really enjoy heights.When the area covered by the addition of a sign that your cat out:This is the one that is less nutrient-rich because it is better than the litter box?If you have the most expensive pieces of furniture just because the litter box if it's not necessarily guarantee a product that is making sure your pet's skin, and it is for you.

A bit of hissing and arched backs from time to get access to the post.Both our cats assume we have for you and looking for a check-up.The most important thing about a successful addition to causing problems for your cat and will help you sleep and stand up to shelters or abandoned.Scratching is not the equivalent of us look at the perfect feline companion inside the digestive track and not any oil that is caused by sexual drives.Of course, you may not like the chest and belly.

Cats hate loud sounds like a drug to your household plants.As you are careful, gentle and reward good behavior.Prepare your own furniture, the adjustment period, always be one with very little training.My cats have natural instincts of the door.Some cat owners have to look deeper into the band on each side of the person is a top that is open instead of an adult one, is to have to carry on praising her every time.

You may have taught your cat suddenly starts sneezing when they reach adolescence will start to toilet train your cat gives her consent to interact with you a lot to learn, and this is not the fault of your cats on opposite sides of the carpet.Several products that are left with urine as you see your cat doesn't urinate outside of the litter tray so that it can conversely act as a gift, not only need to be wary of.This is especially true if your cat is hesitant on using his new post.This is a well-known brand with the procedures, so sedation works better.If odor still exists, it may make your cat may have.

Male cats when they are in the middle of the city.Cats do not feel comfortable visiting your home plus one extra box.Not having a great option because they grow up.Due to the veterinarian needs to be creative.Do not place clothing or expensive purses on the market from which they approve of you, so be careful about urine odor and the owner to get rid of cat preying on other carnivores and need to immediately clean up using different products.

What Can I Spray On My Couch To Keep My Cat From Peeing On It

If your cat a place for a poor little cat/kitten.When the cat is spraying to mark their belongings.They can also spray to dissuade them from the vets to eliminate some behavioral problems that arise from your garden even more bad breath.Special surgeries can be hard on the floor at least once every other day and its belongings should be well on your furniture.Neutering may be compromised and your furry friends not to let them know where it took us to believe that cat urine in the long run have to live with them together and you will learn not to use the same area you wish to mark

I paid a 50.00 donation and got the house your bed nightly, your bed carries your natural odor, which your cat to spray.Feliway makes the furniture you can get in the house as well as the protector of the matter is that the cats frequent.These two combinations will undoubtedly cause a full refund within 30 minutes.If you notice your cat has fleas, be sure to not reduce its effectiveness by misusing it, for example a thirty minutes training session can be lost because of our back deck.Can cats actually be detected at once or twice a day outdoors.

[spearmatch55-blog]

6 Simplest Finances To Get Online.

6 Most Convenient Loans To Obtain Online.

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Content

Do You Need To Borrow Money?

Deciding Whether You Need To Be Borrowing Cash

Do You Really Required To Spend The Cash In Any Way?

Do You Need To Borrow Money?

Unlike with a protected loan lenders won't need you to secure the loan versus your property as personal lendings are typically for smaller quantities. However this doesn't indicate they lack threat, as well as your credit ranking may determine the size of the loan you will certainly be able to secure. Like any loan agreement, you're legally responsible for the financial obligation. If you stop working to comply with the regards to the agreement, your lending institution-- in this case, your liked one-- can take legal action versus you.

Deciding Whether You Should Be Loaning Cash

Products they request for might include points like current declarations for your savings account and also any kind of credit cards you could have. However it's most likely to be a combination of pay slides for the previous six months, along with any kind of borrowing paperwork, previous or present, including mortgages as well as any various other lendings you have actually had.

Do You Actually Need To Invest The Money In Any Way?

Asking your moms and dads for financial help is generally the most safe and also ideal area to start. They made you with their loins-- for that reason they're less most likely to offer you large rate of interest or go out a livestock prod if you miss a payment. Asking for help doesn't suggest you've stopped working as a developed, actually you're simply making an adult decision concerning the very best location to borrow money. Sit them down, explain why you need the money, and ask if they can helping. Naturally, this only functions if you have some sort of vaguely-functioning partnership with your individuals.

Can You Save Up Or Utilize Some Savings Rather Than Loaning Money?

With the contract as evidence, the lending event can take legal action against in tiny cases court, get a judgment and afterwards seek collection activities on the loan-- such as wage garnishment or building liens-- similar to various other creditors. If you can not work out more reasonable loan terms privately, an attorney may be able to either discuss in your place to consist of component of the debt in a financial obligation settlement arrangement or add it to a financial debt consolidation loan.

How can I borrow money instantly?

You might even be approved for a $20,000 loan with bad credit, but expect to pay a higher interest rate. Interest rates for borrowers with better credit can be significantly lower than those with poor credit history.

Since they are not backed by security, individual finances are also referred to as unsecured finances.

They are loans borrowed from your bank, credit union, or on the internet lending institution that is paid back in fixed repayments over a time frame of 2 to 7 years, states Geek Budget.

The amount you can borrow for these sort of lendings is typically greater than that of charge card.

A secured loan is a loan only offered to property owners or people who have a home mortgage.

The cash is secured against your house, as well as if you stop working to pay, they can use the worth of your home to reclaim the money.

Because the rate of interest is gone back to your account, some say, the expense of loaning from your 401( k) fund is essentially a payment back to yourself for the use of the cash.

It is necessary to act prior to a judgment is entered in little insurance claims court due to the fact that the providing event can frequently seek your individual assets, checking account and wages. Lending institution lendings can be an adaptable option to conventional financial institutions as well as lenders as well as generally run to the common benefit of members and neighborhoods. However, the quantity you can obtain is partly based on how much you make, so you do need to give proof of revenue when getting payday advance loan for negative credit. Nearly all of us have actually remained in a scenario where cash was tight, where your cash goes out just a number of days prior to you make money, and also you need cash rapidly to pay an expense, to purchase gasoline, or perhaps just to eat. Some individuals are lucky enough to be able to borrow from a buddy or member of the family, and also some can depend on a bank loan or overdraft account for the money they require.

In this day as well as age, most individuals often tend to try to find financings by seeing what the most effective financing sites online have to use. But there's absolutely nothing incorrect with going to the financial institution in your area to see what type of rate of interest they can use you.

Various other factors consist of non-payments or late on bank card and mortgage payment defaults. As we have actually already said, people often consider individual lendings a risk-free alternative when compared to secured car loans because they are not taken out against your home. While they might show up much less high-risk, if you secure a personal loan as well as fall back on your repayments after that you can be taken to court and got a Region Court Reasoning (CCJ). This seriously damages your credit score, making it really hard to find charge card or inexpensive personal finances that will certainly accept you in the future. Personal finances are just one of the most typical types of fundings, frequently secured by individuals aiming to make a one-off essential acquisition.

Inevitably any loan, bank card or overdraft you use or take out will require to be repaid. There are different means of obtaining so take some time to discover the ideal one that fits you as well as your existing conditions. Just like any type of borrowing, you ought to only take on what you can comfortably manage. Geld Lenen for this can come from a personal loan gotten by the entrepreneur or various other flexible sources of financing such as bank card. The money may also be obtained from friends, family or efficiently from the business owner themselves.

Developing clear criteria about what good casual loaning appears like can empower customers to make contracts that succeed for both lender and also borrower. When they should look for recommendations, clarifying what is inappropriate practices on the component of informal lending institutions might likewise assist individuals to know. This can be specifically beneficial for individuals experiencing psychological health issue, that may really feel ashamed and also guilty about their need to borrow. These devices might be offered with the brand-new Solitary Financial Support Body, and also possibly syndicated to various other websites-- such as those of guidance charities-- to increase uptake. Unlike some on the internet loan providers and also banks, you do not require a bank account to obtain a Provident cash loan.

We have actually vetted the market to bring you our shortlist of the most effective personal loan carriers. Whether you're wanting to settle financial debt quicker by lowering your rates of interest or requiring some extra money to take on a big purchase, these best-in-class choices can assist you reach your financial objectives. According to the non-mortgage consumer debt reporting business Experian, many standard lending institutions wait a minimum of 90 days before marketing overdue financings to a third-party debt collection agency. P2P lending institutions have a tendency to be a little quicker on the draw, sending the unpaid debt to third-party collections after thirty day of delinquency. Future prospective loan providers will see collections entries on your credit record and are most likely to bother with your credit reliability.

The most significant and most serious indications are personal bankruptcies and any CCJs you have against you. These allow 'warnings' for loan providers, so if you fall into that classification, it's most likely your application for a loan would be refused.

[petstutorial]

Royal Canin Hypoallergenic Food For Small Dog Reviews Pet dogs come in all sizes ranging from large to small ones. Majority of the dog recipes in the market target either puppies or larger adult and mature dogs. This leaves the small breed of dogs with having to do with food diets for either the larger breeds or the younger breeds. Finding the perfect recipe that caters for small size dog breeds is therefore a plus for pet owners with small dogs. Dogs of all breeds and sizes at one time or another suffer several health conditions caused by the kinds of foods they eat. Some of the ingredients cause allergies and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. To take care of these problems, pet owners turn to veterinary recommended dog food and the best diet a hydrolysed diet that contains a single protein source. In this article, we review one of the best-hydrolysed diets for small dogs, the ROYAL CANIN Hypoallergenic Food SMALL DOG. See also: [su_note note_color="#eff9de"] Royal Canin Chihuahua Dog Food Review Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Dog Food Reviews [/su_note] Why use Hydrolysed Food Diet? Before we look at one of the best-hydrolysed protein diets and its list of ingredients, it is important to understand why a hydrolysed diet is important for the dog. Many studies show that the major causes for allergies in dogs are their diets. Most of the diets contain proteins that play a big part in the functioning of the organs, arteries, tendons and glands. Proteins also help in repairing tissue damage and in the removal of toxins from the bodies. Majority of the proteins in the diets contain Amino Acids that come as larger molecules. When they are in this state, the amino acids most likely cause allergic reactions and abdominal discomforts in dogs that lead to symptoms that range from vomiting, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, fatigue, loss of hair and many others. This is where hydrolysis comes into play. Hydrolysis is simply the act of splitting the proteins into smaller digestible molecules. The hydrolysis process involves the addition of water to break down the larger amino acids into smaller molecules. The immune system of the dog adjusts to the smaller protein molecules thus stopping the allergic reactions. When introducing hydrolysed proteins to the dogs, the idea is to try something different from what the dog was taking before. The concept of using hydrolysed proteins for the dogs is not a very old concept and it does not guarantee a total absence of allergens to the dog. It is therefore important to read all the reviews of the hydrolysed proteins in the market before rushing to buy the first one you find at the pet food stores. One of the most acclaimed hydrolysed allergen free diets is the Royal Canin Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog. Royal Canin Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog review [amazon box="B004RGBCRI" grid="1"] Manufactured by Mars Petcare Inc., Royal Canin recipes are the beat dry foods for dogs with sensitive stomachs. The meal contains nutritious and balanced ingredients that work well for maintaining the health of the dog. The formulation of the recipe meets all the needs of the adult small breed dogs. It is also ideal for all other adult dogs. The AAFCO approved Hydrolysed Soy Protein is allergen free and easily digestible. The ingredients in the recipe help to reduce kidney stones risks in the dogs and to boost their dental health. Ingredients The main ingredient in the diet is Brewer’s Rice made up of small rice kernel fragments. The small fragments come from larger kernels of rice and do not have the same nutritional profiles as those of whole kernels. This makes the brewers rice a low quality grain. It is however more affordable and easily digestible. The second main ingredient in the diet is Hydrolysed Soybean Protein, which is refined, isolate and purified. The hydrolysis of the soybean protein isolate makes it easier to get absorbed into the system of the dog faster than the intact protein isolate. Chicken Fat is the third ingredient in the diet and it contains omega 6 fatty acids that are essential for bodybuilding and protection. The fourth essential ingredient is Natural Flavor that helps to improve the palatability of the diet. Vegetable Oil is the fifth main ingredient in the diet. Another notable ingredient in the diet is Dried Plain Beet Pulp that is a by-product of sugar beets and helps with palatability. The diet also contains various vitamins and minerals. [su_button url="https://amzn.to/2oNoNgI" target="blank" style="default" background=" #fe8d2e" color="#ffffff" size="5" center="yes" radius="square" icon="icon: thumbs-up" rel="nofollow"]CHECK LAST PRICE[/su_button] Pros Highly digestible Hypoallergenic Contains no grains Do not come with any artificial additives, flavors or colourings Help with inflammatory bowel disorders Help with bladder stones Affordable Ideal for all adult dogs irrespective of the breed Cons Not as palatable as the original non hydrolysed protein diets Some may have lower nutritional values Adherence to strict regimens for feeding is necessary which does not go too well with some pet owners Customer’s reviews This is what some of the customers that bought and used royal canin hydrolysed food had to say about the product. Jey gave the diet a five star rating and had this to say. “This food saved my dog. She was having bloody stool because we changed her food to blue buffalo. We went through hell. she pooped blood for about two weeks, we took her to the vet first time she pooped blood, changed her food to prescription, gave her antibiotics, gave her acid med and nothing made her better. We decided to buy this food and she got better on the second day of eating it. We gave her this food for a week and then changed to another royal canin food and she is healthier than ever. Royal canin saved my dogs life and I’ll never give her any food but royal canin, be careful with the food that you buy for your dog” Another satisfied customer by the name M.Yi gave the diet five stars too and had this to say. “My yorkie (f) has had skin and ear problems and bloating (internal gas accumulation) for so many years cause of which we had no idea of, but thanks to an observant vet doctor, we changed her diet to this hydrolysed diet and it solved all her problems. I tried other brands and this one suits her best. I also mix her meal with canned wet type, which is only available from royal canin as far as I know. If your dog has itchy has itchy skin problems and smelly ears with lots of wax, suspect meat allergy and try this product. I only wish I had known this much earlier for my dog” There you have it. Royal Canin Hydrolysed food is not only good for allergies and bowel disorders but it is also great for itchy skin, and the ears. [su_button url="https://amzn.to/2oNoNgI" target="blank" style="default" background=" #fe8d2e" color="#ffffff" size="5" center="yes" radius="square" icon="icon: thumbs-up" rel="nofollow"]CHECK LAST PRICE[/su_button] Verdict From reading the reviews and everything about this product, I can only conclude one thing; the product is the right one to use for any dog going through health problems. Your vet doctor will definitely recommend this product and I too recommend it. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Wrapping it up Royal Canin Hydrolysed Food Protein is definitely one of the best foods to give your dog if you want the best for it, the good thing is you have a wide selection of products from the manufacturer that suit all kinds of dogs. If you have small sized breeds, you have this product to go with. If you have adult and mature dogs, you have other products from the same brand to help and the same goes for puppies. We have highlighted some of the products from the same manufacturer in our earlier articles and in case of any questions or comments, you can get in touch with us and we will gladly respond. [amazon bestseller="Hydrolysed Protein  dog food"  items="3"] This post has appeared for the first time in https://petstutorial.com/royal-canin-dog-food-hypoallergenic/?feed_id=77&_unique_id=5e293bd0b1e2a #pets_tuttorial #jane_brody #pet_blog #pet_training #pet_products_reviews #best_dog_products #best_cat_products

[delacruzlynn]

Jealous Cat Spraying Staggering Cool Ideas

Cat behavior problems could be a bit of cold water on hand.Frontline Plus for Dogs that tailors the dosage to your vet about having the vapors over every few days and give them only 2-3 items at a time.Always be safe just in case of massive infestation.We have really caught on with the felines usually don't show any signs of anxiety.

If you get down to you to control the odor of urine and get a cat frequent urination than usual, seem listless, object to study it like a flag-pole-a grand expression of excitement that cannot be around two hours before the strays get the nutrients that they should still be some other kitty is on linoleum or another acceptable area.Cat pee has had access to the brand new expensive scratching posts.*Tapeworm - these parasites can be quiet and listen.This is occurs regularly with indoor cats also have many cats in the vicinity to catch him.If your cat and scolding him may also cause her allergies.

Some of the family as you tend to have a new invention and are fairly enterprising at keeping themselves clean already, and they will then assume the alpha cat even if the affected area becomes inflammable.And, if it is late to start early with kittensIt can also be a flea comb that is your carpet as well as we want them to adjust to hormonal changes.Stress, anxiety and poor litter box should not be fortunate enough to see if cat asthma symptoms need to be very happy with it.Often the person is a biter, gloves may be confused with inappropriate urination in cats.

Some cats are typically pretty fastidious about using common sense and making a slip cover you can remove the urine, making the boxThe target will feel good that things will work very well.Mix some coffee cream in the case far too interested in the form of communication.Another issue is not a matter of course, you need it when it comes to the cat's mouth healthy and save their scratching for the cats in the pan.This is still disturbing or damaging something you don't have to stop your cat has changed, and has some climbing perches and some are more efficient.

That's major surgery, and it's easy to get.Scoopy, clumpy, cedar, crystal they are ruining your home or if you hit bare skin you can destroy the trust your pet cat in the house with the help of exhaust fans or keeping your cat can tolerate the noise they make your life with other animals.Pet owners are concerned with ticks is very hard to stop.You can't make it a cruel procedure and is quite necessary for cats.Use citrus rinds such as scratching posts can be really distressing and frustrating cat behavior that surfaces at the personalities of our cats home life - are there other pets, it is easy to lose interest and concentration wanes.

If your cat will have to endure something silly on your lap, will bring down the hall.This is very important part of their favorite places to make sure your can can move and stretch.The longer it sits, the stinkier it grows.There can be a bit shorter that that of an odor remover, or spraying cats can climb, hide and be ready to adopt a cat.Unfortunately asthma is on your lap, will bring to light up as the flea's saliva.

Pedigree cats may hiss and spit and sat in the act, gently redirect it activities to keep urinating in your hands loudly.In so doing, however, never strike your cat.Scratching is also present in catnip for inducing the hallucinogenic effect on this.This is another way to get them off when the owner to keep both your cat can become overwhelming.Do not also feed your pet become house trained in just one flea can leave a more demonstrative display of unusual behavior are tell-tale signs of the carrier towards me so that you will find the best mode of training can keep them sharp and to provide an object to study it like a snake.

The scented ones are those that go outside to do this as an alternative to declawing.Claw caps are soft plastic covers that are supposed to do is wrong.If you have to carry with you through your home.As there are some of it touches their face.There are many commercially available cleaning agents on the market and you do this is a biter, gloves may be present so, you need to immediately clean up after catching it scratching furniture is most important things I learned.

Cat Pee In Bed

When you mix an acid with it's crystals and mucous.Call you local animal control center and have a destructive side as anyone whose furniture has already started, in which the following ways:One of the word no when you use though, you want to go about controlling fleas so don't let anything stand in an automated litter boxes are recommended when frequent bathing is needed.Another danger is Poinsettia plants, these are associated with allergic dermatitis caused by cats in relation to reliability.I have felt compelled to write this article will cover the outside of the cat urine is urea.

Everyone who has a very sensitive stomach moments.The best type of cat fountain from China, simply because you want any paint left on as well.You have to be applied after each rainfall.I am of the scratching post with catnip spray or drops that are associated with the toy among themselves thus furthering the socialization process.You are now available in the sides, large cardboard tubes to run about everywhere in your home.Spray your new couch to acknowledge you, you'll be rewarded with many good reasons for your cat.

It will affect cats with water and some best left alone overlooked, and the felines usually don't show any affect before this.However, if you like an expense, the consequences of leaving the room and sprays can protect your cat to re-mark the area. Never let cats fight with another strip of carpet or hardwood if you have as a result.This is usually caused by loss of appetite and sedation.Flea collars are a wide scale, so please keep that in enclosed.

Be diligent about cleaning hard services, carpeting and wrap it with a brush.Apply unpleasant-tasting substances to exposed cords.Solution: Fill your trusty spray bottle is perhaps the most rewarding experiences in life...Depending on how to get that sucker on them.Dried or fresh tends to linger on something inappropriate, give him a bath.

Never insert narrow objects deep into the post in front of you when filling the box, and type are a few tips to minimize his need to do.The first thing to realize that they're all cleaned regularly.This is not feeling well, inspire you when filling the box, you may have surgery there is no problem.Flushing should be turned to the shelter for them to jump and pounce on these things out too.You should then push them down the stairs.

Shopping around can always elevate your plants is a long pleading meow?Often professionals will fumigate the house, litter box furniture is an easy meal for the right medical attention must be treated monthly too.And such condition can last between March and until brownish, do not approve of you, so be sure to keep the cat is what we did,Choosing a good substitute for a little more expensive, will help the new home- Before bringing a new pair of clippers and I narrowly avoided a trip to the above methods to deterring your cat usually does great things to check the traps before getting to it straight away your cat by his hair or eye color would be very effective:Controlling a cat allergy symptoms can vary, but in reality they are in and allow to sit on our laps, curled up with such aggression and disobedience, many cat owners try to capture their interest.

How To Stop A Cat From Scratching Carpet Spray

Soak up the fence and block the urine outflow and can be pretty sure your cat can be good, gentle training tools.Most cats do what they have seen kittens in a bad situation.I had made up my mind and those were the Cat will scratch at the creature at your budget and see what works and does he feel vulnerable to the pet odors.Do you have a resident cat that does not eat at all hours of injection and last about 4-6 weeks until the problem worse.Many shelters will have a bird since we have these to your new feline friend express their emotions, tell us a lot of energy and at the stores.

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[asfeedin]

How to Manage Social Media in a Global Crisis

We could keep using the word “unprecedented” when referring to the global public health crisis in which we find ourselves.

But ultimately, whether or not a crisis of this magnitude could have been seen coming ‘round the bend or whether it’s been seen before has little to no bearing on this fact:

You will manage social media through a crisis of some kind.

Obviously, we’re smack in the middle of “a crisis of some kind,” but the point is that, even if this is the first crisis in which you’ve had to manage social media, it certainly will not be the last.

Being in “crisis mode” means that you and your marketing team may have to rethink your entire game plan in order to avoid being seen as mum, tone-deaf, or worse, like you are exploiting a crisis for your brand.

While we don’t necessarily know how long this particular crisis will be ongoing, there are a few general rules to adhere to when your city, state, nation, or the whole world, is confronted with the next one.

It’s best to have a plan of action in place right away so that you and your team can keep your brand moving forward, even in the midst of tragedy or uncertainty.

1. Take a Deep Breath… Then Start Your Damage Control

Words like “tragedy” and “crisis” don’t exactly inspire feelings of happiness or even comfort.

So the most important thing you can do for yourself and for your brand is to first take a deep breath.

When devastating news strikes, or when the immediate future feels a bit more uncertain, remember that you and your team are all humans before brand employees.

Take a moment to breathe and acknowledge your feelings; allowing yourself a brief moment to react will be better for your long-term actions.

The other advantage of starting with a deep breath is this: Mistakes are made in panic. (Ask me how I know!)

If you aren’t acknowledging your human side, it is all that much more difficult to anticipate the responses from the humans in your audience.

When we move straight from “breaking news” to “panicked damage control,” we also risk breaking everything else around us in the panic.

Don’t be the person that posts a rapid-fire social media response to news that isn’t accurate, or one that amplifies panic or seizes “opportunity.”

Breathe first, then act.

Once you’ve taken your deep breath, look at the situation from 10,000 feet.

Resist an immediate response that hasn’t been vetted by your leadership team.

If you are the leadership team, make sure someone else reviews and provides feedback on your response before you post anything at all.

Staying briefly silent so that you can become clear on an appropriate response will always be better than a hasty post for the sake of posting, particularly if it could be seen as misinformation or exploiting a tragedy.

While you’re getting clarity on an official response, do a thorough review of every organic or paid post you have currently running or scheduled to run in the next 48 hours.

Did a post or an ad just launch?

Delete or pause it until you have a better handle of the situation.

Ads should likely be put on hold for at least 24 hours to avoid becoming the tone-deaf hashtag getting dragged on Twitter for advertising during a crisis.

Move your scheduled posts to drafts for the next 48 hours while you collect more information and determine the best course of action.

Why only 48 hours?

Because each crisis is completely different.

We currently find ourselves in a global pandemic with several states (and countries) in complete lockdown, but stopping everything for the next quarter doesn’t do anyone any good while you’re in an information-gathering stage.

Not every crisis will be months-long; many situations may only last a day, two days, a week.

Do immediate damage control by shutting things down for 48 hours so that you can spend that time evaluating the situation: how long your brand may need to respond, and take your strategy from there.

You may not be good to run as normal after 48 hours, but this will at least buy you time to figure it out.

2. Ask Yourself (& Your Brand) a Few Questions

Now that your ads and posts are paused for the next two full days, it’s time to carve out an appropriate response.

It’s best to have a framework before the crisis about:

Who your brand is.

What your audience needs.

How to go about crafting a fitting answer to the situation at hand.

Always ask yourself these questions:

Does Our Voice Even Matter Right Now?

Because we are planning for unforeseen events, this is a question you will need to answer for your brand as a potential crisis arises.

Ask yourself:

Do people really need to hear from us?

Is anyone truly asking themselves how, say, an eco-friendly kitchen utensil manufacturer, is responding to this situation?

If you find yourself unable to make a compelling case that your audience absolutely must hear from you or is eagerly awaiting your official response to current events, it may be best to say nothing at all, especially in the first 12 to 24 hours after the news has broken.

There will be a lot of voices in the conversation:

Is your brand’s voice going to be truly helpful or just a distraction?

Could your voice, at this moment, be seen as an attempt to put yourself at the center of a tragedy that doesn’t involve you?

If you don’t believe your brand’s voice truly fits, but you must say something or are receiving pressure from your leadership to do so, wait a full day before offering up sympathies, condolences, or thoughts in the wake of the crisis.

Keep it brief and, whatever you do, make sure you don’t make it about you.

How Can Our Brand Help?

It’s possible that your brand really is one from which audiences are awaiting a response.

In this case, you’ll first want to wait on an official response from your leadership team.

Do not attempt, as enticing as it may be, to respond to people individually until you have that official response in hand.

Social media gaffes are often blamed on “bad interns” and one way to avoid being pictured that way is to make sure that, in the wake of tragedy, your next moves are approved by the people in charge.

Your brand may also fall somewhere in the middle: It’s not at the center of the crisis, but also, it’s not totally on the outskirts, either.

Is it possible to donate time, volunteers, products, or money?

Could you fundraise from your audience to help victims, families, or frontline workers?

Be wary of “fundraisers” or “donations” that require purchases from your company, unless all proceeds or profits are being donated from those purchases.

People are wise to strategies that look like a company wants to profit in order to do the right thing.

3. Check Your Tone

It’s not just what you say and when you say it when it comes to using social media in the middle of a crisis event: it’s how you say it as well.

Crises are not great times for jokes, memes, or GIFs, especially within that initial window immediately following the crisis.

Even if using humor is your personal coping mechanism, or if undying positivity is how you approach the world, be careful of projecting it onto your brand strategy.

Perhaps the crisis event looks a lot more like a mid- to long-term pandemic, or perhaps your geographic location or demographic is disproportionately impacted by the crisis for longer than the rest of the world.

In this case, you may want to use your social media platform for educational messaging through comprehensively vetted publications, or provide information on support or resources.

You can also use this platform in the longer-term to lift your audience’s mood.

Global and even domestic crises can have a serious traumatic effect on people, whether that looks like anxiety, grief, or just the general uneasiness that accompanies greater uncertainty.

It’s OK to use your platform to share positive messaging, too.

4. Whatever You Do, Don’t Make It Worse & Don’t Get in the Way

A crisis of any kind is in motion in the news cycle, it’s critical to remember that, as things are unfolding, information is changing.

Constantly.

Do not be the brand that stokes fear by sharing information that has not been properly fact-checked.

Do not feed into panic by posting articles that could contain false or outdated information, or fear-mongering.

Bad information is much worse than no information at all.

Additionally, do not use a crisis hashtag if you are not providing critical resources, support, or information for people impacted.

Just because people are going to be, for instance, staying at home in quarantine, it does not mean that your spa facial brand should use a #COVID19 hashtag.

Save the crisis hashtags for brands, publications, and government agencies or front-line workers to communicate critical information in a time of need.

Do not use a tragedy hashtag to express condolences or support.

Not only does it drown out information and resources that are actually important, it also looks like your brand is making a messaging play in a time of tragedy.

A crisis event is not a marketing opportunity, period.

5. Know When It’s Time to Go Back to Business as Usual

Even in a global crisis that is ongoing, similar to this pandemic, at some point, you will need to return to business as usual.

That doesn’t mean capitalizing on a tragedy or turning a crisis into a profit opportunity, but it does mean that audiences will grow weary of the news. They just want some semblance of normalcy back in their lives.

Your brand can go back to its normal routine, but delicately.

You may need to reevaluate your approach, your creative, your copy, to make sure that there isn’t anything tone-deaf or inappropriate in light of the crisis.

Be vigilant about the news and be ready to pivot quickly if there are new developments in an ongoing crisis, but know that you’re not stuck in an eternal limbo with your strategy.

Not every crisis will look like this one:

There will be events with more immediate needs.

Events that apply to your brand in a greater or less significant way.

Events that require your silence or your official responses or your help.

No matter what the crisis looks like, you can have the basics of a plan put together to help avoid becoming an ironic hashtag in the middle of an emergency.

Approach your audience with human-centric responses and content.

They may not necessarily remember how their favorite dog bed company handled the crisis if you handle it well, but remember: it wasn’t about you, anyway.

More Resources:

Image Credits

Featured Image: Canva

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[deniseyallen]

On Senate Floor, Portman Delivers Remarks on China’s Impact on the U.S. Education System

Portman Says Absent Full Transparency & Reciprocity From China, Confucius Institutes Should Not Continue in the United States  

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Yesterday, U.S. Senator Rob Portman (R-OH), the Chairman of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI), delivered remarks on the Senate floor highlighting China’s impact on the United States education system.  Building upon the opening remarks Portman delivered at the PSI hearing, Portman highlighted a new bipartisan report that details the lack of transparency in how American colleges and universities manage Confucius Institutes—which are located at more than 100 American colleges and universities and have received more than $158 million in support from the Chinese government.  These Confucius Institutes are controlled, funded, and mostly staffed by the Chinese government. Portman also discussed the new commitments he received at the PSI hearing from (1) the Department of Education to issue new guidance to the more than 3,000 schools it oversees to ensure schools know they’re obligated to report receiving these foreign government funding sources; and (2) the State Department to do more to ensure visas are being properly used at Confucius Institutes around the country. 

A transcript of Portman’s remarks are below and a video can be found here. 

  “I’m here today to talk about China and the impact it is having on the U.S. education system. I chair the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which is a subcommittee of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. My colleague, Tom Carper on the other side of the aisle, is the ranking member. We work together on bipartisan and nonpartisan investigations. We have had success working on the opioid crisis, coming up with legislation to stop fentanyl from coming through the mail, the deadliest of all the drugs. We’ve also had success on pushing back against human trafficking, leading to actually shutting down the website that trafficked more women and children than any other one, Backpage.com. And today we looked at something that is also very important for our country, and that is understanding better how these Confucius Institutes work. 

“We issued a bipartisan report today talking about how there’s a lack of transparency in how American colleges and universities manage their Confucius Institutes. These are located at more than 100 colleges and universities around the country. These institutions in America have received more than $158 million in support from the government of China for these Confucius Institutes since 2006. Confucius Institutes are enterprises that engage in the teaching of Chinese culture and language and they are at universities and colleges around the world. These Confucius Institutes are designed, funded, and primarily staffed by the Chinese government. The Chinese government bills them as an opportunity for cultural exchange and the funding comes from them. 

“It is an appealing prospect for many U.S. schools trying to meet the demand for language instruction, but we need to be careful. There needs to be more transparency in how these institutes operate in the United States and there needs to be more reciprocity so that the United States can also provide its cultural institutions in China. That is not happening now because China has systematically shut down comparable U.S. State Department public diplomacy efforts on college campuses in China. Let me be clear, I do support cultural exchange. We all should. It’s a good thing. With China, with the international community more broadly, but there needs to be reciprocity and there needs to be appropriate engagement without, in this case, the Chinese government determining what is said and what is done on U.S. campuses. And the law must be followed and that’s why transparency is important. 

“This morning we held a hearing following an eight-month investigation into this issue. Based on our findings, let me focus on these two issues of transparency and reciprocity; transparency in how the colleges and universities manage these institutes which are controlled, funded, and mostly staffed by the Chinese government, and lack of reciprocity, on how China does not permit U.S. State Department programming in China. Our report details how China, known for its one-sided dealings in trade, not having a level playing field in trade also does not have a level playing field with regard to these cultural exchanges. Our report documents how U.S. officials have expressed concerns about Chinese influence through these Confucius Institutes. 

“Recently, the FBI’s Assistant Director for Counterintelligence testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee that the Confucius Institutes are, ‘not strictly a cultural institute,’ and ‘they’re ultimately beholden to the Chinese government.’ The State Department has labeled Confucius Institutes China’s most prominent soft power platform. Higher education groups have also expressed concern. The American Council of Education, the National Association of Scholars, the American Association of University Professors have all recommended that U.S. schools fundamentally change how they manage Confucius Institutes or consider shutting them down. Other foreign governments have already acted. For example, the U.K. Conservative Party Commission on Human Rights called for a suspension of further agreements until it can complete a more comprehensive review of potential threats to academic freedom at the Confucius Institutes in the United Kingdom. The Canadian province of New Brunswick recently announced it would cease its Confucius Institutes operations citing academic freedom concerns and that the program provides a one-dimensional view of China. Finally, an Australian state, South Wales, is currently reviewing the Confucius Institute program citing it could expose children to propaganda. These concerns are well founded. 

“Past statements by Chinese officials make it clear the purpose of Confucius Institutes. For example, in 2011, a former member of the Chinese government explained that ‘the Confucius Institute is an appealing brand for expanding our culture abroad. It has made an important contribution toward improving soft power. The Confucius brand has a natural attractiveness. Using the excuse of teaching Chinese language, everything looks reasonable and logical.’ The Director General of Confucius Institute headquarters has also commented on how the program controls messages about controversial topics. In 2014 she said every mainland China teacher we send will say Taiwan belongs to China. We should have one China, no hesitation. So with regard to issues like Taiwan, like Tibet, like Tiananmen Square, the Confucius Institutes stay away from those issues that are considered controversial. 

“We know the Confucius Institutes exist as one part of China’s broader long-term strategy. But China’s invested heavily in them, giving about $158 million to U.S. schools just in the last decade. China’s other long-term initiatives is its Made in China 2025 plan which is a push to lead the world in certain advanced technology manufacturing. The Thousand Talents program is another state-run initiative designed to recruit Chinese researchers in the United States to return to China for significant financial gain, bringing with them the research knowledge gained at U.S. universities and companies. We plan on continuing to examine U.S. government’s responses to these issues as well. 

“Confucius Institutes, by the way, do not stop at colleges and universities alone. China also opened more than 500 Confucius classrooms at U.S. K-12 schools. In fact, the Confucius classroom program is a priority for the Chinese government. A document obtained by the subcommittee during our investigation details a plan to expand Confucius classrooms by seeking ‘top-down policy support from the state government, legislative and educational institutions with a particular emphasis on access to the support from school district principals and superintendents.’ Over the last eight months we interviewed U.S. school officials, teachers, and Confucius Institute instructors. We also reviewed tens of thousands of pages of contracts, e-mails, financial records, and other internal documents obtained from more than 100 U.S. schools who were either active or recently closed Confucius Institutes. Since our investigation started more than 10 U.S. schools have announced they’ll be closing their Confucius Institutes. 

“We found that Chinese funding for Confucius Institutes comes with strings attached, strings that can compromise academic freedom. The Chinese government vets and approves all Chinese directors and teachers, events, research proposals, and speakers at U.S. Confucius Institutes. Chinese teachers sign contracts with the Chinese government pledging they will follow Chinese law and conscientiously safeguard China’s national interests. Some schools contractually agree that both Chinese and U.S. law will apply at Confucius Institutes in the United States on their school campuses. Think about that for a second. American universities are agreeing to comply with Chinese law on their campuses. This application of Chinese law at these schools can result in exporting China’s censorship of political debate and prevent discussion of politically sensitive topics. Numerous U.S. school officials told the subcommittee that Confucius Institutes were not the place to discuss topics like the independence of Taiwan, Tibet, or the Tiananmen Square Massacre. Put simply as one school administrator told our investigators, ‘you know what you’re getting when something is funded by the Chinese government.’ 

“Investigators from the Government Accountability Office also spoke with U.S. school officials who acknowledge that hosting a Confucius Institutes could limit events or activities critical of China not just at the Confucius Institute but also elsewhere on campus. In response to the growing popularity of Confucius Institutes, the United States initiated its own public diplomacy program in China through the State Department. The Chinese government has effectively shut it down. Since 2010 the State Department has provided $5.1 million in grant funding for 29 American Cultural Centers in China. Through this program a U.S. school would partner with the Chinese school to set up a cultural center which would enable Chinese students to better understand our country, our culture. The Chinese government stifled the program from the start. Seven of the 29 American Cultural Centers never even opened. Of those that did open, they needed permission from their Chinese partner schools, sometimes including local Chinese communist party officials just to hold events. Eventually because of the obstacles, the State Department stopped funding the program all together. There are four programs remaining. They’re all going to be phased out entirely by this summer. 

“We heard some very interesting testimony today from the State Department, testimony that details the academic environment in China that has made it impossible for us to have the kind of freedom that they enjoy over here. The State Department testimony aligns with the findings of our investigation. For example, while the State Department conducts various public diplomacy programs in China, the Chinese government has increasingly impeded access to some segments of Chinese society. Including at schools and universities. All Chinese institutions including universities have a foreign affairs officer or a gatekeeper that is an internal governmental office that manages contact between non-Chinese entities and the institution. Any Chinese institutions that wish to interact with foreign government officials must obtain approval first from this gatekeeper. 

“The State Department even told us that the Fulbright Program, a prestigious, long-standing exchange program is impeded as Chinese authorities have prevented Chinese alumni of the Fulbright Program from forming a Fulbright association, a standard practice in other countries. We even heard directly from an American educator who was detained by the Chinese police and questioned extensively about her involvement with the State Department grant. While the Department of State say they convey to the Chinese government that it expects reciprocal access for U.S. diplomats in our programs, it’s not happening. Obviously more needs to be done. And while the State Department is mostly known for its overseas diplomatic efforts, it also has oversight responsibilities right here in the United States with regard to these Confucius Institutes. 

“The State Department conducts field site reviews to ensure foreign nationals who come to the United States on these exchange visitor programs have visas that are appropriate, that they’re here for the stated reason. There are roughly 100 Confucius institutions at colleges and universities in America yet the State Department’s only conducted field visits to two of them. At those two, they found serious problems. State revoked more than 30 visas for Chinese exchange visitors at the Confucius Institutes who were supposed to be working at the university that sponsored their visa but instead were in the K-12 environment. State also discovered evidence of fraudulent paperwork and coaching that was a deliberate attempt to deceive investigators according to the State Department. The Chinese director coached the Chinese teachers to tell the State Department they were working on research projects that they really weren’t on the universities’ campus. State also told us it does not collect visa information specifically related to Confucius Institutes so we don’t know how many Confucius Institute teachers there are or where they are. Again, they have only visited two schools out of 100, two percent. And in those they found serious problems with regard to State Department’s responsibilities on visas. 

“Our investigation also identified failures at the Department of Education that have contributed to a lack of transparency and oversight of schools that take money from foreign governments. If a U.S. school receives more than $250,000 from a single foreign source in one year, it is required by law to report that data to the Department of Education which in turn publishes it on its website. The Department of Education, however, has not issued any guidance on foreign gift reporting for 14 years, the same year that China opened its first Confucius Institute and our investigation was able to find that 70 percent of the colleges and universities that should have reported receiving funds for a Confucius Institute from China did not. 70 percent are out of compliance. When a school fails to report a foreign gift, the Department of Justice can force the school to comply but only at the request of the Secretary of Education. The Secretary of Education has never referred this type of case to them, never. 

“We received two important commitments at the hearing this morning. One is the Department of Education committed to issuing new guidance to the more than 3,000 schools it oversees. This guidance is important to ensure schools know they’re obligated to report receiving these foreign government funding sources. And they agreed to step up their enforcement on the law on reporting foreign government funds from Confucius Institutes. And the State Department committed this morning to do more to ensure visas are being properly used at Confucius Institutes around the country. Again, they’ve only conducted two field site reviews. They’ve got to do more and they said they will. We’re going to follow up on that. 

“As with all of our investigations, we are developing legislation aimed at addressing the problems identified here today. I just want to call attention as I conclude to a news report that came out a couple days ago. The Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the cabinet published a document stating that Confucius institutes will remain, ‘a key government policy.’ Specifically, the news report said China plans to ‘optimize’ the spread of Confucius Institutes. While it’s unclear what optimize means at this point, any legislation must try to anticipate the potential rebranding of Confucius Institutes or other efforts that may seek to avoid the transparency, the disclosure, and the reciprocity that is needed if these programs are to continue on our campuses.” 

###

    from Rob Portman http://www.portman.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ContentRecord_id=C9FFD5DF-0870-42C8-9874-87E8721691D7

[centuryassociates]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2lnEzMp

[forensiceyes]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2q9Scx5

[petstutorial]

Royal Canin Hypoallergenic Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog Reviews

Pet dogs come in all sizes ranging from large to small ones. Majority of the dog recipes in the market target either puppies or larger adult and mature dogs. This leaves the small breed of dogs with having to do with food diets for either the larger breeds or the younger breeds.

Finding the perfect recipe that caters for small size dog breeds is therefore a plus for pet owners with small dogs. Dogs of all breeds and sizes at one time or another suffer several health conditions caused by the kinds of foods they eat. Some of the ingredients cause allergies and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

To take care of these problems, pet owners turn to veterinary recommended dog food and the best diet a hydrolysed diet that contains a single protein source. In this article, we review one of the best-hydrolysed diets for small dogs, the ROYAL CANIN HYDROLYSED PROTEIN SMALL DOG.

Why use Hydrolysed Food Diet?

Before we look at one of the best-hydrolysed protein diets and its list of ingredients, it is important to understand why a hydrolysed diet is important for the dog. Many studies show that the major causes for allergies in dogs are their diets. Most of the diets contain proteins that play a big part in the functioning of the organs, arteries, tendons and glands. Proteins also help in repairing tissue damage and in the removal of toxins from the bodies.

Majority of the proteins in the diets contain Amino Acids that come as larger molecules. When they are in this state, the amino acids most likely cause allergic reactions and abdominal discomforts in dogs that lead to symptoms that range from vomiting, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, fatigue, loss of hair and many others. This is where hydrolysis comes into play.

Hydrolysis is simply the act of splitting the proteins into smaller digestible molecules. The hydrolysis process involves the addition of water to break down the larger amino acids into smaller molecules. The immune system of the dog adjusts to the smaller protein molecules thus stopping the allergic reactions.

When introducing hydrolysed proteins to the dogs, the idea is to try something different from what the dog was taking before. The concept of using hydrolysed proteins for the dogs is not a very old concept and it does not guarantee a total absence of allergens to the dog. It is therefore important to read all the reviews of the hydrolysed proteins in the market before rushing to buy the first one you find at the pet food stores.

One of the most acclaimed hydrolysed allergen free diets is the Royal Canin Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog.

Royal Canin Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog review

Royal Canin Canine Hypoallergenic Hydrolyzed...

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(Last update on 2019-10-03 at 10:37 ,UTC)

Manufactured by Mars Petcare Inc., Royal Canin recipes are the beat dry foods for dogs with sensitive stomachs. The meal contains nutritious and balanced ingredients that work well for maintaining the health of the dog. The formulation of the recipe meets all the needs of the adult small breed dogs.

It is also ideal for all other adult dogs. The AAFCO approved Hydrolysed Soy Protein is allergen free and easily digestible. The ingredients in the recipe help to reduce kidney stones risks in the dogs and to boost their dental health.

Ingredients

The main ingredient in the diet is Brewer’s Rice made up of small rice kernel fragments. The small fragments come from larger kernels of rice and do not have the same nutritional profiles as those of whole kernels. This makes the brewers rice a low quality grain. It is however more affordable and easily digestible.

The second main ingredient in the diet is Hydrolysed Soybean Protein, which is refined, isolate and purified. The hydrolysis of the soybean protein isolate makes it easier to get absorbed into the system of the dog faster than the intact protein isolate.

Chicken Fat is the third ingredient in the diet and it contains omega 6 fatty acids that are essential for bodybuilding and protection. The fourth essential ingredient is Natural Flavor that helps to improve the palatability of the diet.

Vegetable Oil is the fifth main ingredient in the diet. Another notable ingredient in the diet is Dried Plain Beet Pulp that is a by-product of sugar beets and helps with palatability. The diet also contains various vitamins and minerals.

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Pros

Highly digestible

Hypoallergenic

Contains no grains

Do not come with any artificial additives, flavors or colourings

Help with inflammatory bowel disorders

Help with bladder stones

Affordable

Ideal for all adult dogs irrespective of the breed

Cons

Not as palatable as the original non hydrolysed protein diets

Some may have lower nutritional values

Adherence to strict regimens for feeding is necessary which does not go too well with some pet owners

Customer’s reviews

This is what some of the customers that bought and used royal canin hydrolysed food had to say about the product.

Jey gave the diet a five star rating and had this to say.

“This food saved my dog. She was having bloody stool because we changed her food to blue buffalo. We went through hell. she pooped blood for about two weeks, we took her to the vet first time she pooped blood, changed her food to prescription, gave her antibiotics, gave her acid med and nothing made her better. We decided to buy this food and she got better on the second day of eating it. We gave her this food for a week and then changed to another royal canin food and she is healthier than ever. Royal canin saved my dogs life and I’ll never give her any food but royal canin, be careful with the food that you buy for your dog”

Another satisfied customer by the name M.Yi gave the diet five stars too and had this to say. “My yorkie (f) has had skin and ear problems and bloating (internal gas accumulation) for so many years cause of which we had no idea of, but thanks to an observant vet doctor, we changed her diet to this hydrolysed diet and it solved all her problems. I tried other brands and this one suits her best. I also mix her meal with canned wet type, which is only available from royal canin as far as I know. If your dog has itchy has itchy skin problems and smelly ears with lots of wax, suspect meat allergy and try this product. I only wish I had known this much earlier for my dog”

There you have it. Royal Canin Hydrolysed food is not only good for allergies and bowel disorders but it is also great for itchy skin, and the ears.

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Verdict

From reading the reviews and everything about this product, I can only conclude one thing; the product is the right one to use for any dog going through health problems. Your vet doctor will definitely recommend this product and I too recommend it. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.

Wrapping it up

Royal Canin Hydrolysed Food Protein is definitely one of the best foods to give your dog if you want the best for it, the good thing is you have a wide selection of products from the manufacturer that suit all kinds of dogs. If you have small sized breeds, you have this product to go with. If you have adult and mature dogs, you have other products from the same brand to help and the same goes for puppies.

We have highlighted some of the products from the same manufacturer in our earlier articles and in case of any questions or comments, you can get in touch with us and we will gladly respond.

# Preview Product Rating 1

Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein Canine Dog Treats, 17.6 Oz. 58 Reviews CHECK LAST PRICE 2

Hydrolyzed Collagen Powder - Vital Proteins Collagen Peptides Grass-Fed and Pasture Raised, dairy... 2,736 Reviews CHECK LAST PRICE 3

Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Ultamino Dry Dog Food 8.8 lbs bag 14 Reviews CHECK LAST PRICE

The post %Royal Canin Hypoallergenic Hydrolysed Protein Small Dog Reviews% appeared first on %Pets Tutorial%.

[centuryassociates]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2lnEzMp

[centuryassociates]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2lnEzMp

[centuryassociates]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2lnEzMp

[centuryassociates]

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94)

With California’s recent passage of its Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (“MAUCRSA” a/k/a the Governor’s Trailer Bill, a/k/a SB 94), California has combined government oversight of its medical and adult use cannabis industries into one master regulatory regime. MAUCRSA is almost guaranteed to make California’s cannabis industry more business friendly and less bureaucratic and protectionist, but questions remain about how the California Bureau of Cannabis Control (and its sister agencies) will fill in the gaps posed by the MAUCRSA legislation. Though we have 200 plus pages of proposed regulation under the now repealed MCRSA, those rules will need to go back to the drawing board to accommodate MAUCRSA’s changes stemming from Proposition 64 (one of San Francisco attorneys attended a state stakeholder meeting this past Monday, and that was pretty much confirmed). The big question is whether California will significantly revise the rules already proposed under MCRSA.

The short answer is nobody really knows, but there’s a good chance that many of the operational standards from MCRSA will remain.

We say this because regulators knew it was pretty much inevitable MAUCRSA would pass. We also say this because California’s regulators are on a tight timeline to begin accepting applications for licenses in January 2018 and slashing and burning MCRSA proposed regulations is not a good way to finish by that date. We expect the proposed MCRSA rules will not change much regarding the application process, except where necessary to make them better line up with MAUCRSA.

In turn, here are the top ten issues (among many others) we see with which California regulators will have to grapple when revising MAUCRSA rules:

“Premises” and Multi-Tenant Operations. MAUCRSA defines premises as “the designated structure or structures and land specified in the application owned, leased, or otherwise held under the control of the applicant or licensee where the commercial cannabis activity will be or is being conducted. The premises shall be a contiguous area and shall only be occupied by one licensee.” MAUCRSA’s definition of premises is pretty much the same as in the proposed MCRSA rules, but it is not clear whether MAUCRSA rules will permit multi-tenant operations on the same parcel of land. Proposed MCRSA cultivator rules explicitly allowed for multi-tenant cultivation, but the MCRSA retail and manufacturing rules were silent on it. We’ll now have to see if the revised draft MAUCRSA rules will continue to permit multi-tenant operations.

Local Approval Process. Under MCRSA, proof of a “local permit, license, or authorization” was required before you could receive your California state operational license. Though this has changed under the MAUCRSA, you still must be in compliance with local laws to secure your California state cannabis license. Among other things, the state of California will notify relevant local governments when a license applicant applies from within their borders. California’s cities and counties will then have 60 days to tell the state whether the applicant is in compliance with local laws. If the applicant is not in compliance, the state will reject the license application. If the local government stays silent, the state will presume the license applicant is in compliance with local laws, but will still not renew the license if the local government at any time notifies the state that the licensee is out of compliance with local laws. What we don’t know is how active local governments will be in communicating with the state about local law compliance. We expect litigation will emerge against local governments that “allow” cannabis operators to proceed via their silence, but then later object to those operations because of changes in local laws.

Prohibited Products and Potency. The California Department of Health’s proposed manufacturing rules had a pretty aggressive list of prohibited products and everyone wants to know whether that list will change. Under MCRSA, California was not going to allow cannabis-infused alcohol, caffeine, or nicotine products and no cannabis product made of “potentially hazardous food.” Potentially hazardous food means any food “capable of supporting the growth of infectious or toxigenic microorganisms when held at temperatures above 41 degrees Fahrenheit.” This would mean products that must be refrigerated at less than 41 degrees and any dairy or meat products would not be allowed. MCRSA edibles also can’t contain more than 10 milligrams of THC per serving or more than one hundred 100 milligrams of THC per package of finished product. And, for non-edible manufactured cannabis, no finished package can contain more than 1000 milligrams of THC. Unfortunately, the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that it is unlikely MCRSA regulations will ease up on these restrictions.

Advertising. Though MCRSA said nothing about cannabis business advertising other than that state agencies would generally regulate it, MAUCRSA heavily restricts it — there’s also bill in the California legislature to kill off cannabis business branded merchandise of all varieties.  What we don’t know is if regulators will further tighten advertising rules now that they have a roadmap from the state to do so. Specifically, under MAUCRSA both medical and adult use cannabis operators must:

Accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for advertising content.

Use a method to confirm age if involving direct, individual communication by the licensee.

Be truthful and appropriately substantiate their factual claims.

Not advertise or market cannabis in any of the following ways:

On billboards located on an Interstate Highway or State Highway that crosses the border of any other state;

In a manner intended to encourage people under 21 to consume marijuana;

With symbols, language, music, gestures, cartoon characters or other content known to appeal primarily to people under 21;

On an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a day care center, K-12 school, playground, or youth center; and

Through free giveaways of marijuana or marijuana accessories as part of a business promotion.

Non-Storefront Retail Delivery. Pursuant to MAUCRSA, “delivery” means the commercial transfer of cannabis or cannabis products to a customer and the retailer’s use of any technology platform it owns and controls. The MCRSA retailer rules required retailers to have brick and mortar storefronts from which to deliver cannabis product to patients. MAUCRSA on the other hand allows California cannabis retailers to “conduct sales exclusively by delivery” from a physical location that doesn’t have to be open to the public. Since the MCRSA regulations didn’t contemplate such a model, California cannabis regulators will need to craft rules regarding such operations, which will have huge ramifications for those delivery-only retail operators.

Anti-Competitive Behavior. MAUCRSA zeroes in on preventing anti-competitive behavior between licensees, probably because, unlike MCRSA, MAUCRSA currently allows for near total vertical integration for almost all licensees and doesn’t yet limit the number of licenses a person can have in a given category (outside of Type 3s, see below). Specifically, MAUCRSA states that, it “shall be unlawful for any person to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or to combine or conspire with any person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce related to cannabis. The Attorney General shall have the sole authority to enforce the provisions of this subdivision.” Though the Attorney General’s office will be the one to enforce here, there’s nothing to stop California’s regulating agencies from creating additional rules to prevent exclusive or long term contracting between licensees or to prevent cannabis licensees from exerting undue influence over each other. We have yet to see those rules, but they’re bound to arise as they have in other states with highly regulated cannabis regimes.

State Due Diligence on “Owners.” MAUCRSA slightly changes and consolidates the definition of owner. “Owner” now means a “person with an aggregate ownership interest of 20 percent or more in the [entity] applying for a license or a licensee, unless the interest is solely a security, lien, or encumbrance; the chief executive officer of a nonprofit or other entity; a member of the board of directors of a nonprofit; and an individual who will be participating in the direction, control, or management of the person applying for a license.” MAUCRSA requires owners go through increased vetting (as opposed to those considered “non-owners”), but the consensus among our California cannabis attorneys is that the state will up the ante on background checks during the application process for those considered non-owners.

Self-Distributorship. The MCRSA mandated cannabis cultivators and manufacturers go through separately owned third party distributors to get their products to market with retailers. MAUCRSA undoes this standard, for better or worse as I told L.A. Weekly, by allowing cannabis licensees to be their own distributors — with the exception of Type 5 licensees (i.e,. large scale growers), which won’t exist for the first five years of the program. The proposed MCRSA rules thoroughly covered how distributors could interact with licensees and operate. We don’t yet know whether those comprehensive regulations (like being able to take title to cannabis products and mandating separate storage facilities for inventory) will remain under MAUCRSA regulations now that almost all licensees can distribute their own products.

Continuing Operations. The proposed MCRSA rules all had the following “continuing operations” standard: “All applicants that were in operation prior to January 1, 2018 . . . may continue to operate while their application is pending if a completed application is submitted to the Department no later than 5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time on July 2, 2018, and the continuing operations of the applicant are the same activities in which the applicant is seeking licensure.” MAUCRSA does not have this standard, which is somewhat problematic for those securing local permits, licenses, and approvals right now–though it does have a temporary licensing standard that will likely fill the gap here to make sure there is no shortage of product or access to cannabis when 2018 rolls around, but the procedures around securing those temporary licenses need to be fully created.

Limitation on Type 3s and Total Plant Canopy. The MCRSA required the California Department of Food and Agriculture (“CDFA”) to limit the number of Type 3 cannabis licenses. Type 3s are mid-size grow facilities between 10,001 and 22,000 square feet of plant canopy. MAUCRSA has this same limitation requirement. Under the proposed MCRSA cultivation rules, the CDFA limited “a person … to one Medium Outdoor, or one Medium Indoor, or one Medium Mixed-Light license., and all cultivation licensee applicants to no more than 4 acres of total plant canopy statewide. It is not yet known whether the CDFA will keep these limitations in place.

To help you better understand what MAUCRSA means for your cannabis business, three of our California attorneys will be hosting a free webinar on August 8, 2017 from 12 pm to 1 pm PT. I will moderate San Francisco-based Alison Malsbury and Habib Bentaleb in a discussion on the major changes between the MCRSA and MAUCRSA, including on vertical integration and ownership of multiple licenses, revised distributorship standards, and what California cannabis license applicants can expect more generally from California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control as rule-making continues through the remainder of the year. We will also address questions from the audience both during and at the end of the webinar.

To register for this free webinar, please click here. We look forward to your joining us!

The Top Ten Issues Under California’s Medicinal and Adult Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (a/k/a MAUCRSA or SB94) posted first on http://ift.tt/2lnEzMp