#computer science principles ap exam practice | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

jamisonblog · 1 year ago

Text

Top Trigonometry and Biology Tutors in Dallas

In the thriving educational environment of Dallas, Texas, students and parents alike recognize the critical role that quality tutoring plays in achieving academic success. As subjects like trigonometry and biology pose unique challenges, the demand for specialized tutoring has surged. Splendid Tutoring stands out as a premier provider of personalized tutoring services, offering expert guidance in both trigonometry and biology. This blog explores the unparalleled benefits of finding top trigonometry and biology tutors near you in Dallas, and how Splendid Tutoring can help students excel in these demanding subjects.

Mastering Trigonometry with Expert Tutors

Trigonometry, a branch of mathematics dealing with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles, is a foundational subject for many advanced fields such as engineering, physics, and computer science. Despite its importance, many students find trigonometry challenging due to its abstract concepts and complex problem-solving requirements. This is where expert Trigonometry Tutors Near Me in Dallas from Splendid Tutoring can make a significant difference.

Personalized Instruction Tailored to Individual Needs

One of the primary advantages of Splendid Tutoring’s trigonometry services is the personalized instruction students receive. Unlike a crowded classroom setting, private tutoring allows for one-on-one interaction, ensuring that the tutor’s attention is entirely focused on the student’s unique learning needs. Tutors assess each student’s strengths and weaknesses, developing customized lesson plans that address specific areas of difficulty. This personalized approach helps students grasp complex concepts more effectively and build a solid foundation in trigonometry.

Enhanced Understanding Through Practical Application

Trigonometry can often seem abstract and disconnected from real-world applications. Splendid Tutoring’s expert tutors bridge this gap by incorporating practical examples and applications into their lessons. By demonstrating how trigonometric principles apply to fields such as architecture, engineering, and even art, tutors make the subject more relatable and engaging. This practical approach not only enhances understanding but also sparks a genuine interest in the subject.

Building Confidence and Problem-Solving Skills

Many students struggle with trigonometry due to a lack of confidence in their mathematical abilities. Splendid Tutoring focuses on building students’ confidence through consistent practice and positive reinforcement. Tutors guide students through challenging problems, providing strategies and techniques for effective problem-solving. As students gain proficiency, their confidence grows, leading to improved performance not only in trigonometry but across other mathematical disciplines.

Preparation for Advanced Studies and Standardized Tests

A strong grasp of trigonometry is essential for success in higher-level math courses and standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, and AP exams. Splendid Tutoring’s trigonometry tutors are well-versed in the curricula and exam formats, providing targeted preparation to help students excel. From mastering the unit circle to solving trigonometric equations, students receive comprehensive support that prepares them for academic advancement and testing success.

Excelling in Biology with Professional Guidance

Biology, the study of living organisms, is a vast and intricate field that forms the basis for careers in medicine, research, environmental science, and more. The complexity and breadth of the subject can be overwhelming for students, making professional tutoring an invaluable resource. Splendid Tutoring offers expert biology tutoring that caters to the diverse needs of students in Dallas.

Comprehensive Coverage of Key Concepts

Biology encompasses a wide range of topics, from cellular processes and genetics to ecology and evolution. Splendid Tutoring’s biology tutors provide comprehensive coverage of these key concepts, ensuring that students have a thorough understanding of the subject. Tutors tailor their instruction to align with the student’s school curriculum, addressing specific areas of difficulty and reinforcing classroom learning.

Interactive and Engaging Learning Methods

To make biology engaging and accessible, Splendid Tutoring employs interactive learning methods that stimulate student interest. Tutors use visual aids, diagrams, and hands-on activities to illustrate complex biological processes. By engaging students in active learning, tutors help them retain information more effectively and develop a deeper appreciation for the subject.

Development of Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

Biology requires not only memorization but also critical thinking and analytical skills. Splendid Tutoring’s approach emphasizes the development of these essential skills. Tutors encourage students to analyze data, interpret experimental results, and think critically about biological phenomena. This skill set is crucial for success in biology and other scientific disciplines, as well as in future academic and professional pursuits.

Support for Laboratory Work and Projects

Many biology courses include laboratory work and projects, which can be particularly challenging for students. Splendid Tutoring provides support for these practical components, helping students design experiments, collect and analyze data, and present their findings. This guidance ensures that students not only complete their assignments successfully but also gain valuable hands-on experience that enhances their overall understanding of biology.

Highly Qualified and Passionate Tutors

Splendid Tutoring employs a team of highly qualified tutors who are experts in their respective fields. Whether it’s Biology Tutors Near Me, students receive instruction from tutors who are passionate about teaching and dedicated to their success. Tutors stay updated with the latest educational methods and curricula, ensuring that students receive the best possible guidance.

Customized Learning Plans

At Splendid Tutoring, every student is unique. Tutors develop customized learning plans based on thorough assessments of each student’s academic needs and goals. This tailored approach ensures that tutoring sessions are focused and effective, addressing the specific challenges faced by each student.

Flexible Scheduling and Convenient Locations

Recognizing the busy schedules of students and their families, Splendid Tutoring offers flexible scheduling options. Tutoring sessions can be arranged at times that are convenient for the student, and can take place in the comfort of the student’s home or at a convenient location. This flexibility makes it easier for students to incorporate tutoring into their routines without additional stress.

Commitment to Academic Excellence

Splendid Tutoring’s commitment to academic excellence is reflected in the success of its students. With a proven track record of helping students achieve their academic goals, Splendid Tutoring is dedicated to fostering a love for learning and empowering students to reach their full potential.

Conclusion

In the competitive academic landscape of Dallas, having access to quality tutoring can make a significant difference in a student’s educational journey. Splendid Tutoring offers the best of both worlds with its expert trigonometry and biology tutors. Whether you need help mastering trigonometry’s complex concepts or navigating the vast field of biology, Splendid Tutoring provides personalized, effective support that caters to your unique needs. With experienced tutors, customized learning plans, and a commitment to excellence, Splendid Tutoring is your partner in achieving academic success. Explore the transformative power of professional tutoring and elevate your learning experience with Splendid Tutoring in Dallas today.

#Biology Tutors Near Me

0 notes

pornnutchajivasakapimaspreaw · 5 years ago

Text

Credit-By-Examination Tests Can Help You Finish College Faster

Written by Porrnutcha Jivasakapimas Published Jul 7, 2020 10:02 pm

Many people may be concerned about how I can finish my bachelor’s degree faster for many reasons — “I’m a reapplying student.”, I’d like to lighten my family’s load earlier.”, “I’d like to share my family’s work sooner.”, etc.—. But only taking the exceeding maximum of credits per semester/trimester might not be the right solution since you’ll have to work double hard and have decent time management to stuff many subjects in your class schedule. Here is another alternative that will help you gain credits for certain college subjects without needing to study such subjects for the whole semester/trimester. We Will Explore College Equivalency Exam ~ ~ ~

_____________________________________________________________

Advanced Placement examinations (AP exams)

(Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District, 2019)

Advanced Placement examinations (AP exams) are exams created by College Board, the same organization that produces SAT which is international university entrance exam. Betting all MUIC students who did not take direct exam must have taken SAT, so you guys might know about College Board. However, not many people know about AP exams since they do not arrange the tests frequently as SAT (7 times for U.S. and 4 times for international). AP exams only available annually which is around May. It can substitute many subjects we’re studying in college and is acceptable broadly (Even our university, MUIC, has accepted AP exam as well). AP exams often comes the format of multiple choices mostly with some short/long answers, depending on subjects. I recommend you take AP were you an MUIC student since MUIC receives AP and IB exams as a credit transfer, which can help accelerating your graduation.

Here is the full list of AP tests available. Take a look and if see if any subjects here match with subjects in you major, and considering taking it. You can register for AP as same as when you register for SAT. There are 38 exams in total:

AP Research

AP Seminar

Art History

Biology

Calculus AB

Calculus BC

Chemistry

Chinese Language and Culture

Computer Science A

Computer Science Principles

English Language and Composition

English Literature and Composition

Environmental Science

European History

French Language and Culture

German Language and Culture

Government and Politics (Comparative)

Government and Politics (US)

Human Geography

Italian Language and Culture

Japanese Language and Culture

Latin

Macroeconomics

Microeconomics

Music Theory

Physics 1: Algebra-Based

Physics 2: Algebra-Based

Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism

Physics C: Mechanics

Psychology

Spanish Language and Culture

Spanish Literature and Culture

Statistics

Studio Art Drawing

Studio Art 2-D Design

Studio Art 3-D Design

US History

World History (Modern)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

College Level Examination Program (CLEP)

(Action Economics, 2014)

CLEP stands for College Level Examination Program. It’s more like GED tests, the testes where you take only 4 subjects, if passed, then you’d get a high school diplomat without having to go to the school for 3 year, doing any projects, or take midterms&finals. Sound convenient right? But CLEP isn’t exactly the same with GED. You cannot escape four years in a college even though you took CLEP. However, you can take some subjects that you hate (to go to the college to study it), and if you passed the CLEP exam of that subject you hate, that’s all. You don’t need to register to study such subject for the whole trimester. You can just transfer you score result and get the credits for that subject. No need to register for the course or enter any classes. This type of exams has both merit and pitfall when compared to its alternative, AP exams.

CLEP is better than AP that it is available year round. Just like GED, the exam is computer-based. So, you can appoint the test date in advanced and walk in to take the exams any day, anytime within the office hour that you’ve appointed. Since it’s internet-based exam, the score is calculated and reported immediately right after you finished. Nonetheless, CLEP isn’t as popular and broadly accepted as AP exams, and it’s testing centers are available only in foreign countries. Were you to take it, the nearest test center is at Dalat International School, Malasia. Apart from Webster University Thailand - Bangkok, I’ve never seen any other university in Thailand receives CLEP before, but talking about abroad universities, 2,900 colleges already granted/received CLEP.

Here are the sets of CLEP exams available via computer-based platform. It is arranged by 5 subject branches which are further divided into sub-subjects

Composition and Literature

These exams cover topics related to American and British literature and composition.

American Literature

Analyzing and Interpreting Literature

College Composition

College Composition Modular

English Literature

Humanities

World Languages

These exams assess comprehension of French, German, and Spanish.

Read more about Business

Financial Accounting

Information Systems

Introductory Business Law

Principles of Management

Principles of Marketing

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST)

(DSST Credit by Exam Program, 2014)

DSST (formerly DANTES Subject Standardized Tests) are credit-by-examination tests originated by the United States Department of Defense's Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES) program. The program is an extensive series of 33 examinations in college subject areas that are comparable to the final or end-of-course examinations in undergraduate college courses. These tests are frequently used in conjunction with CLEP (College Level Examination Program) tests by students pursuing college degrees in non-traditional formats. Whereas CLEP tests are almost exclusively used for lower level credit at regionally accredited institutions, DSST's are available for both upper and lower level credit.

Prometric administers Internet-based versions of DSSTs under contract with the Defense Department (for military personnel) or on a fee basis (for civilians).

Business

Business Ethics and Society Business Mathematics Human Resource Management Introduction to Business Management Information Systems Organizational Behavior Money and Banking Personal Finance Principles of Finance Principles of Supervision

Humanities

Ethics in America Introduction to World Religions Principles of Public Speaking Principles of Advanced English Composition Math

Fundamentals of College Algebra Principles of Statistics Math for Liberal Arts Physical Science

Astronomy Environmental Science Health and Development Principles of Physical Science I Introduction to Geology Social Sciences

A History of the Vietnam War Art of the Western World Criminal Justice Foundations of Education Fundamentals of Counseling General Anthropology Introduction to Geography (formerly Human/Cultural Geography) Introduction to Law Enforcement Lifespan Developmental Psychology History of the Soviet Union (formerly Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union) Substance Abuse The Civil War and Reconstruction

Technology

Fundamentals of Cybersecurity Technical Writing Ethics in Technology

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Excelsior College Examinations (ECE)

(UExcel, 2013)

Excelsior College Examinations (or ECE) are a series of eight, three-credit nursing theory tests offered by Excelsior College in Albany, New York. The exams are supported by corresponding online courses. Excelsior also offers the Clinical Performance in Nursing Exam, a two-day practical skills exam, as a capstone to the associate degree in nursing.

Excelsior also offers over 50 UExcel exams in liberal arts, business, education, and science. Many colleges and universities will grant college credit for each test, although UExcel credit is not as widely accepted as CLEP and DSST.

The exam administration period is typically 3 hours and the tests currently cost between $110 and $335. Each exam usually corresponds to a one or two semester introductory or secondary course on the topic, and many exams provide upper-division credit. Most ECE exams are considered equivalent to 3 credits in the semester system.

ECE exams are offered through Excelsior College and are administered at Pearson VUE test centers.

International Students: UExcel exams are administered at select international Pearson VUE Test Centers.

Abnormal Psychology

Adult Nursing

Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology I

Anatomy and Physiology II

Basic Genetics

Bioethics: Philosophical Issues

Business Ethics

Business Information Systems

Business Law

Calculus

College Writing

Contemporary Mathematics

Cultural Diversity

Earth Science

English Composition

Ethics: Theory & Practice

Financial Accounting

Foundations of Gerontology

Fundamentals of Nursing

General Chemistry I

Human Resource Management

Interpersonal Communication

Introduction to Computer Programming Using Java

Introduction to Macroeconomics

Introduction to Microeconomics

Introduction to Music

Introduction to Philosophy

Introduction to Psychology

Introduction to Sociology

Juvenile Delinquency

Labor Relations

Life Span Developmental Psychology

Literacy Instruction in the Elementary School

Managerial Accounting

Maternal and Child Nursing (Baccalaureate) *

Microbiology

Operations Management

Organizational Behavior

Pathophysiology

Physics

Political Science

Precalculus Algebra

Principles of Finance

Principles of Management

Principles of Marketing

Psychiatric / Mental Health Nursing *

Psychology of Adulthood & Aging

Quantitative Analysis

Research Methods in Psychology

Science of Nutrition

Social Psychology

Spanish Language

Statistics

Weather and Climate

Workplace Communication With Computers

World Conflicts Since 1900

World Population

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

References

Advanced Placement exams. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Placement_exams

Choose Your Exam. (n.d.). Excelsior College. Retrieved from

https://www.excelsior.edu/exams/choose-your-exam/

CLEP Exams. (n.d.). College Board. Retrieved from

https://clep.collegeboard.org/exams

College Level Examination Program. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_Level_Examination_Program

DSST (standardized test). (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSST_(standardized_test)

Edwards, H. (2020, Mar 21). Complete List of AP Courses and Tests.

PrepScholar. Retrieved from https://blog.prepscholar.com/list-of-ap-exams

Excelsior College Examinations. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excelsior_College_Examinations

[Image of AP exmas logo]. (2019, November 1)

https://ghs.gcisd.net/news/what_s_new/a_p_testing

[Image of CLEP logo]. (2014, June 26)

https://actionecon.com/use-clep-exams-save-10000-college-costs/

[Image of DSST logo]. (2014, February 19)

https://www.facebook.com/DSSTgetcollegecredit/photos/a.429281599830/10152188095469831/?type=1&theater

[Image of Uexcel logo]. (2013, June 29)

https://www.facebook.com/UExcel/photos/a.430030276477/10151462609561478/?type=1&theater

Images - Writing and Citing: APA 7th Edition. (2020, Jul 10). LibGuides.

Retrieved from https://libguides.scf.edu/c.php?g=847004&p=6077102

Schinder, S. (n.d.). DSST Exam List. Study.com. Retrieved from

https://study.com/academy/popular/dsst-exam-list.html

_____________________________________________________________

1 note · View note

newstrendline · 3 years ago

Text

Ap computer science principles practice exam

How to Ace the AP Computer Science Principles Exam If you’re a student who has been thinking about taking the AP computer science principles test, you’ve probably been wondering whether the test is difficult. You may also be wondering if you can use the restroom during the test. Or maybe you’re wondering if you can self-study for the exam. If you want to ace the AP test, there are several things…

View On WordPress

0 notes

ebouks · 3 years ago

Text

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2023 (5 Steps to a 5) Elite Student Edition

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2023 (5 Steps to a 5), Elite Student Edition Julie Schacht Sway Updated to reflect the current exam, this popular AP test prep offers a wealth of study materials, pro tips, and practice tests—accessible in print, online, and mobile devices.Year after year, AP students choose “5 Steps to a 5” series because it’s relevant, accurate, and comprehensive.…

View On WordPress

0 notes

fileebookkindle · 4 years ago

Text

PDF EBOOK DOWNLOAD AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests With 6 Practice Tests ^R.E.A.D.^

[PDF] Download Ebook | READ ONLINE AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Testsbody {font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}#example1 {border: 2px solid black;padding: 25px;background: lightblue;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;}nav {margin:auto;text-align: left;width: 80%;font-family: roboto;}nav ul {list-style: none;position: relative;display: inline-table;width: 80%;}nav ul li{float:left;}nav ul li:hover{background:#FFFF00;}nav ul li:hover a{color:#000;}nav ul li a{display: block;padding: 25px;color: black;text-decoration: none;}p{position:absolute;top: 20px;z-index: 2;color: black;background-color:yellow;}PDF EBOOK DOWNLOAD AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests

AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests

[PDF] Download AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests Ebook | READ ONLINE

Author : Seth Reichelson Publisher : Barrons Educational Series ISBN : 1506267025 Publication Date : 2021-2-2 Language : Pages : 492

To Download or Read this book, click link below:

http://read.ebookcollection.space/?book=1506267025

(Ebook pdf)

Synopsis : PDF EBOOK DOWNLOAD AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests

Be prepared for exam day with Barronâ€™s. Trusted content from AP experts! Barronâ€™s AP Computer Science Principles Premium: 2021-2022 includes in-depth content review and online practice. Itâ€™s the only book youâ€™ll need to be prepared for exam day.Written by Experienced EducatorsÂ Learn from Barronâ€™s--all content is written and reviewed by AP expertsBuild your understanding with comprehensive review tailored to the most recent examÂ Get a leg up with tips, strategies, and study advice for exam day--itâ€™s like having a trusted tutor by your sideBe Confident on Exam Day Sharpen your test-taking skills with 6 full-length practice tests--3 in the book, including a diagnostic test to target your studying, and 3 more onlineStrengthen your knowledge with in-depth review covering all Units on the AP Computer Science Principles ExamReinforce your learning with practice questions at the end of each chapterÂ Interactive Online Practice Continue your practice with 3 full-length practice tests on Barronâ€™s Online Learning HubSimulate the exam experience with a timed test optionÂ Deepen your understanding with detailed answer explanations and expert adviceGain confidence with automated scoring to check your learning progress"

#ebookfull readbook

0 notes

fghfgertert45656 · 4 years ago

Text

[*EPUB]-> Read/Download Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques BY The Princeton Review full ebook

Read and download book Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Free book Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques by The Princeton Review.

√PDF | √KINDLE | √EPUB

⇓⇓⇓

Read/Download => https://bryandcvg-a88030.blogspot.com/?book=0525570837

Descriptions :

Read and Download The Princeton Review book Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques.EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO SCORE A PERFECT 5 on the NEW AP Computer Science Principles Exam! Ace the popular new test with this comprehensive study guide, which includes 3 full-length practice tests, thorough content reviews, targeted strategies, and access to online extras.Techniques That Actually Work.- Tried-and-true strategies to help you avoid traps and beat the test- Tips for pacing yourself and guessing logically- Essential tactics to help you work smarter, not harderEverything You Need for High Score.- Fully aligned with the latest College Board standards for AP(R) Computer Science Principles- Comprehensive content review for all test topics, including the Create Performance Task- Engaging activities to help you critically assess your progress- Access to handy study guides, printable resources, helpful pre-college information, and more via your online Student Tools accountPractice Your Way to Excellence.- 3 full-length practice tests (inside book) with detailed answer .

Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques by The Princeton Review

Tags: Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques by The Princeton Review Free download, PDF, epub, docs, New York Times, ppt, audio books, Bloomberg, #NYT, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good books,online books, books online, book reviews, read books online, books to read online, online library, greatbooks to read, best books to read, top books to read Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques BY The Princeton Review books to read online.Reading Download Pdf Epub read

0 notes

cvbcxvdsfer34 · 4 years ago

Text

[*PDF]-> Read/Download 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition BY Julie Sway full Version

Read and download book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Free book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition by Julie Sway.

√PDF | √KINDLE | √EPUB

⇓⇓⇓

Read/Download => https://bryandcvg-a88030.blogspot.com/?book=1264267878

Descriptions :

Read and Download Julie Sway book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition.MATCHES THE LATEST EXAM!Let us supplement your AP classroom experience with this multi-platform study guide.The immensely popular 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles Elite Student Edition has been updated for the 2021-22 school year and now contains: 3 full-length practice exams (available both in the book and online) that reflect the latest exam"5 Minutes to a 5" section with a 5-minute activity for each day of the school year that reinforces the most important concepts covered in classAccess to a robust online platformComprehensive overview of the AP Computer Science Principles exam formatDescription of the extensive changes to the course and details about the new Explore Curricular RequirementsAbundant examples of the new stimulus type questionsProven strategies on extracting information and confidently answering multiple-choice questionsNew Create Performance Task prompts and best response tactics .

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition by Julie Sway

Tags: 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition by Julie Sway Free download, PDF, epub, docs, New York Times, ppt, audio books, Bloomberg, #NYT, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good books,online books, books online, book reviews, read books online, books to read online, online library, greatbooks to read, best books to read, top books to read 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 Elite Student Edition BY Julie Sway books to read online.Reading Download Pdf Epub read

0 notes

gfhghjopo8989 · 4 years ago

Text

[*PDF/Kindle]-> Read/Download Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques BY The Princeton Review Book

√PDF | √KINDLE | √EPUB

⇓⇓⇓

Read/Download => https://bryandcvg-a88030.blogspot.com/?book=0525570837

Descriptions :

Princeton Review AP Computer Science Principles Prep, 2022: 3 Practice Tests + Complete Content Review + Strategies & Techniques by The Princeton Review

#Reading #Download #Pdf #Epub

0 notes

thecoroutfitters · 6 years ago

Link

Organismal assortment, coming from bacteria to be able to plants and animals and also the continuity of existence as a result of genetics and also progression will be emphasised. Hardy Weinberg Emulator — utilizes drops to be able to characterize alleles, keep track of alterations in decades making use of students seeing that “parents” Diffusion research can be quite proven and might end up being suitable for pre-AP instruction or perhaps to be a demonstration Grow Rapidly Plants and flowers with regard to 1-2 generations, quantify traits and pick mother and father for upcoming generation

Based on the observations of the Y Two age group what sort of inheritance

The composition plus compound properties associated with water

BIOL 2000 — Drop 2013

Dana School with Philadelphia ‘17, Program Idol Intern To find out more on BLAST, DNA sequencing and various examination subject areas, review the training identified as Assessing DNA Patterns to learn Major Interactions by using Send: The field of biology Lab. Teddy Graham Laboratory – unhappy and also pleased theodore graham can often acquire files plus analye allele frequencies You’ll understand water’s part because reasons for existence along with the features connected with macromolecules similar to lipids and aminoacids.

Learn about the training course in addition to examination. Previously registered? Enroll in the class within my Elp. I’m occasion Elp The field of biology college help paper called paper helpers student me personally, whom at this moment commits my well being and amount of instructing and also giving successful tactics for moving this particular leading-edge course and building university consumer credit. While Chromebook can often progress in the study course, virtually all qualifications needs to be accomplished using a PC or Mac.

Early Methodical Thought

Early Points of views throughout Science

BIOL 1100 : Slip 2011

Derived characters

Contrasting Lamarck and Darwin, Element 2

DNA Fun time final

The following try is a extended research and requires room along with repair. The Elp Chemistry and biology program addresses topics ordinarily located in the first-year school chemistry training course plus innovations the past student’s perception of ideas normally taken care of with highschool chemistry and biology. This would be the routinely appointed time frame for any AP Chemistry and biology Assessment. Based within the innate in addition to cladistic information gathered, a types is undoubtedly a vertebrate along with could mainly likely be labeled from the crocodilian’s monophyletic set.

Lab Notebook computers and also University Credit

What factors get a new rate of mobile respiration throughout multicellular organisms? Daphnia Pulse Lab ( blank ) show crustaceans in order to substances plus gauge responses Select the picture down below to look at the internets test (calls for Expensive tool). Go to help Elp Key with regard to practical information on course instructors, moderators, plus controllers. You’ll analysis the way innate facts passes from mother or father for you to young and in what way all those traits are usually stated. This particular kinds would be classified being a strong descendant connected with crocodilians in the cladogram. College students are usually rated for a machine of just one.4 for you to Some.3.

Loyola Academy

Anatomy Aspects and physiology

Organization of life Systems

You’ll read the facial foundation with solar cells as well as the principles with trend. This may be the regularly planned date for that Elp Chemistry and biology Quiz. The actual connected session includes the following subjects: “Can serious range modify appearance of your quantitative attribute within a people within a era?” BIOL 1100 Development Apply Exam

What learners are usually saying

Investigation 14: Enzyme Activity I had been regarding on Tulane coursework as well as made use of UCLA’s resources to assist me advance and obtain everything alongside one another when they’re due. Natural Selection from PHET – an additional sim featuring wolf and rabbit populations Isopod Behavior Laboratory * functions ispods (rollypollys) to analyze dog behavior DMD Electrophoresis Science lab ( blank ) uses electrophoresis to investigate DNA samples from your spouse and children to view who definitely are offers regarding duchenne buff dystrophy I’d been behind upon Tulane training and employed UCLA’s components which helped me to make progress and get every little thing in concert by the due date.

What learners are usually saying

How are we able to apply hereditary data to be able to to spot along with page specific? It comes with a sound preparation for the Elp Chemistry and biology examination, and also draws on software provided by Thinkwell. AP Chemistry and biology Course along with Assessment Description Web page increases the greatest Elp Chemistry critique content and give information equally for students along with professors on the theme. Where conduct Plants and flowers Get Their Food items? : take a look at ways to determine biomass and grow growth employing beans seedlings fortis would probably be also located from the bird’s monophyletic collection.

The construction regarding DNA and also RNA

BIOL 2000 – Fall 2013

Gram damaging bacteria for instance Proteus Morganella as well as Prof Thirteen clinical studies in this ebook secure the AP Biology training and invite anyone to check out all-natural world. Bacterial Username Science lab in HHMI ( space ) including a good time portion along with a simulators of singled out and distinguishing microorganisms using PCR amplification Organismal diversity, coming from organisms to plants and animals and the a continual associated with lifestyle by means of genes as well as growth are generally pointed out. Which aids you to present you with guidance for other parts that you need to target your studies with.

Hereditary

The Coevolution involving Farm pets in addition to Plants

BIO One hundred and one ( space ) Spring season 2017

What components get a new price with photosynthesis inside dwelling departs? Waterweed Simulation — Adapt gentle and CO2 ranges, calculate photosynthesis by counting bubbles Evolution pushes the range and also oneness with daily life. The e book posesses a article on every single themes that are coated inside the training course which is finished directly into clear to see portions. Count people today and employ your HW equation to discover allele frequences

What learners are usually saying

***We modified their Send guide as well as Shooting with the kingdom with living exercise. Excess estrogen delivers healthy proteins responsible for forming your heterodimer or perhaps homodimer along with the extra estrogen receptor sites. Are Bats Birds? : short edition making use of health proteins sequences by Uniprot in order to creaty phylogenies AP Biology (Interval Six)

What learners are usually saying

AP Chemistry and biology is about more than solely passing the class by itself. Study the main clinical rules, practices, and processes which oversee residing organisms in addition to natural systems. LockDown Cell phone browser can be a shopper request that is mounted to a neighborhood laptop. Developing along with helping a new methodical state having evidence Daphnia Heartrate Research laboratory : expose crustaceans to chemical substances and measure responses

What learners are usually saying

Students who’re unable to go to live times will need a computer while using the Zoom lens desktop computer purchaser installed to look at noted group meetings. Learn everything study course and quiz. Virtual Research: Population Chemistry and biology – see the very competitive omission rule throughout people of paramecium Simulations an incident Scientific tests can be executed over and paperhelpers.org store above class Investigation 7: Cell Office: Mitosis as well as Meiosis Bookmark Boost Science lab . Be sure to overview Proctor Wants for more information.

from Patriot Prepper Don't forget to visit the store and pick up some gear at The COR Outfitters. Are you ready for any situation? #SurvivalFirestarter #SurvivalBugOutBackpack #PrepperSurvivalPack #SHTFGear #SHTFBag

#SHTF #TEOTWAWKI #MARTIALLAW #BUGOUT #PREPPERBAG #USAF #USSOCOM #ARMY #NAVY #SurvivalFirestarter #Sur

0 notes

cupcake-mediabook · 4 years ago

Text

*[PDF]AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests

AP Computer Science Principles Premium with 6 Practice Tests: With 6 Practice Tests

Be prepared for exam day with Barron?s. Trusted content from AP experts! Barron?s AP Computer Science Principles Premium: 2021-2022 includes in-depth content review and online practice. It?s the only book you?ll need to be prepared for exam day. Written by Experienced Educators? Learn from Barron?s--all content is written and reviewed by AP expertsBuild your understanding with comprehensive review tailored to the most recent exam?Get a leg up with tips, strategies, and study advice for exam day--it?s like having a trusted tutor by your side Be Confident on Exam Day Sharpen your test-taking skills with 6 full-length practice tests--3 in the book, including a diagnostic test to target your studying, and 3 more onlineStrengthen your knowledge with in-depth review covering all Units on the AP Computer Science Principles ExamReinforce your learning with practice questions at the end of each chapter? Interactive Online Practice Continue your practice with 3 full-length practice

READ NOW

0 notes

nitashanaz · 7 years ago

Link

We have expert tutors at your disposal. They provide home tuitions and online tutoring to all grades students starting from playgroup to primary classes to Pre O Levels to O/A Levels to International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced Placement (AP Courses); and they teach at the top schools of Pakistan, like Beaconhouse, Karachi Grammar School, CAS, The International School , Roots International, Karachi American School, Karachi Grammar School, and among others. Entrance exams are difficult, but we make them easy. Our track record of 92% student success makes us your No 1 choice for your entrance exams’ preparation. We have tutors for ECAT, MDCAT, SAT 1, SAT 2, GMAT, GAT, GRE, Cadet College Admission Tests Prep and Private Universities and Schools exam in Pakistan and beyond.

We have professional PreK-12 tutors onboard with us. They provide home tuition and online tutoring to students of all grades starting from Playgroup to Junior classes to Pre O Levels to O Levels and A Levels, and American High School (AP Courses). And they also cover all programs of International Baccalaureate (IB) – Primary Years Program (PYP), Middle Years Program (MYP), IB Diploma Program (DP). Plus, they have professional expertise in teaching all subjects from Maths to English, to General Science to Physics to Chemistry to Biology to Computer Sciences to any subject – yes, any.

tutoring agency that takes care of all your academic needs by providing professional home and online tutors. We cover 50+ subjects, be it maths, English, science, chemistry, biology, physics, computer, or any other.Alongside, we also provide assignment help and writing services

We also have personalized A Level tutoring plans for the students aiming to do A Level from home in one year, with a special focus on A Level maths course.

The A Level (Advanced Level) is a subject-based qualification offered by different bodies in the United Kingdom to the student for the completion of their pre-university or higher-secondary school education. Our A level tutors take care of every subject you opt and make sure that you get straight A’s.

GCE A Level is divided into two parts – A1 Level/AS Level and A2 Level – and for international students, it is conducted by Cambridge International Exams (CIE), a wing of University of Cambridge, and Edexcel, a wing of Pearson. Either way, our A Level Tutors work hard to get you A grades, because that’s what matters.

A Level Tutoring Options: In-home tutoring, online tutoring, one-to-one/group private tutoring

A Level’s Curriculum: A Level’s curriculum is provided by the client (student), while our A Level tutors add custom activities to take the learning experience to the next level.

A Level Tutors’ Profile: Our A Level tutor are professionals with years of experience under their belt of tutoring students of this cadre, and designing activities to set a foundation for the upcoming classes. They design the tutoring in a way that you prepare yourself for both the Advanced Level and undergraduate entrance examination i.e. SAT in this case.

O Level Online Tutoring & Homework Help

Online education has gained new dimensions in today’s world. O level (GCE Ordinary Level) is a subject based qualification formed as part of the General Certificate of Education, UK.

TutorComp offers world class online tutoring on O level programs in different parts of the world. Our native tutors are available for tutoring on subjects like English, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, Economics and Accountancy, computer science etc. TutorComp has tutors from renowned International universities across the globe.

O level English Tutoring

TutorComp’s O level English tutoring helps the students to develop their language and communicative skills. Our specially designed courses help students from all parts of the world to excel in English language. TutorComp has native tutors who care qualified from international universities and have experience in tutoring for many years. We focus on communicative competence, critical skills, creative writing and cross-cultural awareness. Our O level tutors train the students on understanding and using internationally acceptable English in practical life.

O level Physics Tutoring

TutorComp’s O level Physics tutoring helps the students to learn and understand the technological world in which we live and the basic principles of energy, matter, and interrelationships. Our online tutors help the students to understand major topics in O level physics like Measurement, Newtonian Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Waves, Electricity, and Magnetism. Our subject matter expert tutors teach the students with the help of graphical representations and interactive sessions.

O level Chemistry Tutoring

TutorComp’s O level Chemistry tutoring is aimed at providing quality online Chemistry tutoring to students. Our online tutors have specially designed Chemistry lessons that cater to the learning needs of students from all parts of the world. The topics included in TutorComp’s online O level chemistry tutoring are Experimental Chemistry, particulate nature of matter, Formulae, Stoichiometry, and the mole concept, Electrolysis, Energy from Chemicals, Chemical reactions, Chemistry and uses of acids, bases & salts, the periodic table, metals, atmosphere and environment and Organic Chemistry.

O level Maths Tutoring

TutorComp’s Cambridge O Level Mathematics O level Maths tutoring is aimed at converting students to maths experts. Our native maths tutors help the students to improve their mathematical skills with the help of interactive sessions and fun math learning exercises. The major areas covered under TutorComp’s O level online math tutoring are Number and Algebra, Geometry and Measurement, Statistics and Probability.

O level Biology Tutoring

TutorComp’s online O level Biology tutoring has been designed in such a way that students find it easy to understand the concepts and principles of Biology. Our private Biology tutors help the students grab more knowledge about the subject using our state of the art technology used for learning purposes. The main topics included in O level Biology tutot are Principles of Biology, Maintenance and regulation of life process, Continuity of life, Man and his environment. Students are taken through graphical representations and video lessons to understand the subject better.

O level Economics Tutoring

TutorComp’s online O level Economics tutoring is designed to make students understand the principles, terminology and the economic theories. Our native Economic tutors help the students to understand economics better and easier with our specially designed teaching pattern. We have shared whiteboards where the students can experience the new age methods of learning economics.

O level Accountancy Tutoring

TutorComp’s online O level accountancy tutoring is aimed at developing skills to prepare, communicate and use accounting information effectively. Apart from an academic subject, accountancy plays a vital role in a successful daily life. Our online Accountancy tutors help the students to understand the accounting theories and principles with the help of video lessons and live one-on-one tutoring sessions.

TutorComp's Online Tutoring Process

TutorComp’s online tutoring procedure is built on the core features of Passion, Innovation, Dedication, Honesty, Loyalty and Integrity. The teacher and student interact live on a shared whiteboard and work together on the tutoring sessions which is designed entirely on the student’s requirements, time availability, his goals and aptitude. Our private tutors cater to the tutoring needs of students of all ages and ensure that, skill-building along with academic support is delivered online.

How We Help The Students In Their Learning Process 1.Enquiry and Orientation – Academic Advising

Students fill in the Inquiry form with tutoring requirement. Academic Co-ordinator assess the details filled in and speaks to the student to make sure that we understand student specific academic, assignment or homework help needs and goals for effective tutoring.

2.Diagnostic Process

Students are taken through Diagnostic assessment or pre-assessment before instruction, which focuses on the area of domain knowledge before beginning the tutoring. Lesson plans are designed according to the outcome of diagnosis.

3.Knowing the Tutor and Trial Session

4.Class Scheduling And Charting

Education Manager would Design tutoring chart, shares it with the student and Education Manager, and posts it in the parental portal. Account Details of Student’s portal to students and that of parental portal to parents are assigned.

5.Progress AnalysisA.Developmental Assessment – what's today's learning?

Developmental Assessment is given during the tutoring process. It is not just about tests and homework but an interactive process.

B.Comprehensive Assessment – The result

A comprehensive assessment is given in periodic intervals of instruction to measure the students understanding of a subject.

6.Mentoring Session

Our Education Managers are accountable for quality control reviews, to provide support system, manage the performance of our tutors and students, assist to identify and prepare tutor resources, corrective action recommendations, guidance through difficult situations, follow-through of administrative support required, and general oversight of the team quality.

7.Managing End Result

Monthly meet are scheduled with parent, tutor and Education Manager. Student’s progress are analysed and corrective measures implemented.

#PYP #MYP #IB #GED #GMAT #A level #A levels #O Level #O Levels

0 notes

learncode4u-blog · 7 years ago

Photo

@codeorg : The AP Computer Science Principles exam is TOMORROW! Are you ready? How about one last practice question? (this one's multiple choice) https://t.co/qYoAial19O

#Learntocode #learncode #coder #coding #developer #programmer

0 notes

ebouks · 3 years ago

Text

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2023 (5 Steps to a 5)

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2023 (5 Steps to a 5) Julie Schacht Sway Updated to reflect the current exam, this popular AP test prep offers a wealth of study materials, pro tips, and practice tests—accessible in print, online, and mobile devices. Year after year, AP students choose “5 Steps to a 5” series because it’s relevant, accurate, and comprehensive. It explains the tough…

View On WordPress

0 notes

zipgrowth · 8 years ago

Text

Engineers, Recruiters and Professors Weigh In: Future Programmers Need Writing Skills, Too

Coding and computer science have yet to make their way into every school curriculum in the U.S. But the country isn’t short on initiatives—such as Google’s Code Next program or the White House’s Obama era Computer Science For All campaign—which aim to change that.

And while these programs attempt to arm students will the ability to code, they sometimes overlook a critical skill that developers, computer science scholars and tech recruiters say is key to landing a job in their field: writing.

Lem Diaz is a talent partner at Google Ventures (GV), the venture capital arm of Google’s parent company, Alphabet, Inc. When helping companies such as Netflix, PayPal and even Google find tech talent, he says along with programming skills, the ability to write—and verbally convey ideas, processes and qualifications—is near the top of almost any company’s list of desirable qualifications.

Examples of where writing might be necessary start at the application process, Diaz explains: “A company is more interested in a candidate if a resume is error-free and clearly conveys the complexity of the problems [the company] is trying to solve.” Once a candidate passes that hurdle, many companies will often ask their potential programmers to solve a problem, and applicants must write out how they got to the solution.

“We are no longer in the day when engineers are in the back programming by themselves,” says Diaz, who holds a B.S. in electrical engineering from Santa Clara University. “Being able to communicate problems is all part and parcel to someone [a company] would want to bring onboard.”

Dan Garcia, a teaching professor for computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, agrees—though only to an extent. As an academic, he says: “part of the goal of your work and career is impact, and that comes in the form of scholarship, which takes the form of papers you write and special sessions you share.” It’s important to funding one’s career as a CS academic as well. “[Writing] also comes as the form of fundraising and grant writing.”

We are no longer in the day when engineers are in the back programming by themselves.

Lem Diaz

But Garcia notes that there are positions in the field of computer science where someone may only be writing code, and knowing how to write a five paragraph essay may not be very relevant. However, he still thinks programmers would be better off having those skills in their back pockets.

“There are careers where someone doesn't need [to write]… but we want students to be able to go to any position. Maybe they want to just be a coder [at first], but later they decide to be an academic or on the documentation side or in management,” says Garcia. “My point is you never know when you need to write.”

Garcia teaches an intro to coding course at UC Berkeley called “The Beauty and Joy of Computing,” and offers a version of the curriculum for high school teachers preparing students for the AP CS Principles exam. With both his undergraduates and in the AP curriculum, the course has a writing component where students are asked to choose a side in a debate in CS (such as net neutrality) or explain how a modern innovation like the iPhone works as well as its data implications for users.

When I am writing and thinking of an argument in a debate, there are similar logical structures in terms of how I need to get from A to B.

Dan Garcia

Still, he says educators trying to turn students on to coding might want to take caution around telling their students that writing is near inevitable, even for programmers. “Writing is important, but someone who isn't a good writer might say, ‘CS isn't for me’, if they are told that,” Garcia shares. “At the early stage, you want to say, ‘yes CS can be for you.’”

Diaz adds that the writing a programmer does is often different than say, that of a journalist. “There is a big difference between essay writing and technical writing. You don't need a thesis or an intro paragraph, you don't write a five-page paper,” says Diaz. “With technical writing, you strip away a lot of that and get to the point faster and explain your reasoning.”

But the logic behind crafting an essay or a line of code, says Garcia, may actually be quite similar.

“When I am writing and thinking of an argument in a debate, there are similar logical structures in terms of how I need to get from A to B,” says Garcia. “The way that I need to make a case and find the holes [in my argument] parallels if someone will use my code. What inputs will they use or how could they break it? What am I not thinking of?”

Everyone has an entry point to coding, and everyone should be able to discover coding in the area they love, even if that is writing.

Alexandra Diracles

Alexandra Diracles, CEO of Vidcode, a computer science learning platform for kids, goes another step further. She feels that having good grammar and even creative writing abilities can actually complement a programmer's skillset. Diracles points to programs such as the School of Poetic Computation in New York, which claims to approach “writing code like creative writing” with a goal “to promote completely strange, whimsical, and beautiful work.” Courses at the school have included Poetics and Politics of Computation as well as Computation and Artistic Practice.

“You have to go through to find errors and restructure the grammar in a paper, and that's exactly what you do with a program,” says Diracles. The CEO also offers a counterpoint to Garcia’s caution about telling CS-oriented students that they need practice writing skills, too: “Everyone has an entry point to coding, and everyone should be able to discover coding in the area they love, even if that is writing.”

Engineers, Recruiters and Professors Weigh In: Future Programmers Need Writing Skills, Too published first on http://ift.tt/2x05DG9

0 notes

fghfgertert45656 · 4 years ago

Text

[*EPUB]-> Read/Download 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 BY Julie Sway full Version

Read and download book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Free book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 by Julie Sway.

√PDF | √KINDLE | √EPUB

⇓⇓⇓

Read/Download => https://bryandcvg-a88030.blogspot.com/?book=1264267851

Descriptions :

Read and Download Julie Sway book 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022.MATCHES THE LATEST EXAM!Let us supplement your AP classroom experience with this easy-to-follow study guide.The immensely popular 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles guide has been updated for the 2021-22 school year and now contains: 3 full-length practice exams that reflect the latest examAccess to a robust online platformComprehensive overview of the AP Computer Science Principles exam formatDescription of the extensive changes to the course and details about the new Explore Curricular RequirementsAbundant examples of the new stimulus type questionsProven strategies on extracting information and confidently answering multiple-choice questionsNew Create Performance Task prompts and best response tactics .

5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 by Julie Sway

Tags: 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 by Julie Sway Free download, PDF, epub, docs, New York Times, ppt, audio books, Bloomberg, #NYT, books to read, good books to read, cheap books, good books,online books, books online, book reviews, read books online, books to read online, online library, greatbooks to read, best books to read, top books to read 5 Steps to a 5: AP Computer Science Principles 2022 BY Julie Sway books to read online.Reading Download Pdf Epub read

0 notes

amberdscott2 · 8 years ago

Text

Why So Many Top Hackers Hail from Russia

Conventional wisdom says one reason so many hackers seem to hail from Russia and parts of the former Soviet Union is that these countries have traditionally placed a much greater emphasis than educational institutions in the West on teaching information technology in middle and high schools, and yet they lack a Silicon Valley-like pipeline to help talented IT experts channel their skills into high-paying jobs. This post explores the first part of that assumption by examining a breadth of open-source data.

The supply side of that conventional wisdom seems to be supported by an analysis of educational data from both the U.S. and Russia, which indicates there are several stark and important differences between how American students are taught and tested on IT subjects versus their counterparts in Eastern Europe.

Compared to the United States there are quite a few more high school students in Russia who choose to specialize in information technology subjects. One way to measure this is to look at the number of high school students in the two countries who opt to take the advanced placement exam for computer science.

According to an analysis (PDF) by The College Board, in the ten years between 2005 and 2016 a total of 270,000 high school students in the United States opted to take the national exam in computer science (the “Computer Science Advanced Placement” exam).

Compare that to the numbers from Russia: A 2014 study (PDF) on computer science (called “Informatics” in Russia) by the Perm State National Research University found that roughly 60,000 Russian students register each year to take their nation’s equivalent to the AP exam — known as the “Unified National Examination.” Extrapolating that annual 60,000 number over ten years suggests that more than twice as many people in Russia — 600,000 — have taken the computer science exam at the high school level over the past decade.

In “A National Talent Strategy,” an in-depth analysis from Microsoft Corp. on the outlook for information technology careers, the authors warn that despite its critical and growing importance computer science is taught in only a small minority of U.S. schools. The Microsoft study notes that although there currently are just over 42,000 high schools in the United States, only 2,100 of them were certified to teach the AP computer science course in 2011.

A HEAD START

If more people in Russia than in America decide to take the computer science exam in secondary school, it may be because Russian students are required to study the subject beginning at a much younger age. Russia’s Federal Educational Standards (FES) mandate that informatics be compulsory in middle school, with any school free to choose to include it in their high school curriculum at a basic or advanced level.

“In elementary school, elements of Informatics are taught within the core subjects ‘Mathematics’ and ‘Technology,” the Perm University research paper notes. “Furthermore, each elementary school has the right to make [the] subject “Informatics” part of its curriculum.”

The core components of the FES informatics curriculum for Russian middle schools are the following:

1. Theoretical foundations 2. Principles of computer’s functioning 3. Information technologies 4. Network technologies 5. Algorithmization 6. Languages and methods of programming 7. Modeling 8. Informatics and Society

SECONDARY SCHOOL

There also are stark differences in how computer science/informatics is taught in the two countries, as well as the level of mastery that exam-takers are expected to demonstrate in their respective exams.

Again, drawing from the Perm study on the objectives in Russia’s informatics exam, here’s a rundown of what that exam seeks to test:

Block 1: “Mathematical foundations of Informatics”, Block 2: “Algorithmization and programming”, and Block 3: “Information and computer technology.”

The testing materials consist of three parts.

Part 1 is a multiple-choice test with four given options, and it covers all the blocks. Relatively little time is set aside to complete this part.

Part 2 contains a set of tasks of basic, intermediate and advanced levels of complexity. These require brief answers such as a number or a sequence of characteristics.

Part 3 contains a set of tasks of an even higher level of complexity than advanced. These tasks usually involve writing a detailed answer in free form.

According to the Perm study, “in 2012, part 1 contained 13 tasks; Part 2, 15 tasks; and Part 3, 4 tasks. The examination covers the key topics from the Informatics school syllabus. The tasks with detailed answers are the most labor intensive. These include tasks on the analysis of algorithms, drawing up computer programs, among other types. The answers are checked by the experts of regional examination boards based on standard assessment criteria.”

Image: Perm State National Research University, Russia.

In the U.S., the content of the AP computer science exam is spelled out in this College Board document (PDF).

US Test Content Areas:

Computational Thinking Practices (P)

P1: Connecting Computing P2: Creating Computational Artifacts P3: Abstracting P4: Analyzing Problems and Artifacts P5: Communicating P6: Collaborating

The Concept Outline:

Big Idea 1: Creativity Big idea 2: Abstraction Big Idea 3: Data and Information Big Idea 4: Algorithms Big idea 5: Programming Big idea 6: The Internet Big idea 7: Global Impact

ADMIRING THE PROBLEM

How do these two tests compare? Alan Paller, director of research for the SANS Institute — an information security education and training organization — says topics 2, 3, 4 and 6 in the Russian informatics curriculum above are the “basics” on which cybersecurity skills can be built, and they are present beginning in middle school for all Russian students.

“Very few middle schools teach this in the United States,” Paller said. “We don’t teach these topics in general and we definitely don’t test them. The Russians do and they’ve been doing this for the past 30 years. Which country will produce the most skilled cybersecurity people?”

Paller said the Russian curriculum virtually ensures kids have far more hands-on experience with computer programming and problem solving. For example, in the American AP test no programming language is specified and the learning objectives are:

“How are programs developed to help people and organizations?” “How are programs used for creative expression?” “How do computer programs implement algorithms?” “How does abstraction make the development of computer programs possible?” “How do people develop and test computer programs?” “Which mathematical and logical concepts are fundamental to programming?”

“Notice there is almost no need to learn to program — I think they have to write one program (in collaboration with other students),” Paller wrote in an email to KrebsOnSecurity. “It’s like they’re teaching kids to admire it without learning to do it. The main reason that cyber education fails is that much of the time the students come out of school with almost no usable skills.”

THE WAY FORWARD

On the bright side, there are signs that computer science is becoming a more popular focus for U.S. high school students. According to the latest AP Test report (PDF) from the College Board, almost 58,000 Americans took the AP exam in computer science last year — up from 49,000 in 2015.

However, computer science still is far less popular than most other AP test subjects in the United States. More than a half million students opted for the English AP exam in 2016; 405,000 took English literature; almost 283,000 took AP government, while some 159,000 students went for an AP test called “Human Geography.”

A breakdown of subject specialization in the 2016 v. 2015 AP tests in the United States. Source: The College Board.

This is not particularly good news given the dearth of qualified cybersecurity professionals available to employers. ISACA, a non-profit information security advocacy group, estimates there will be a global shortage of two million cyber security professionals by 2019. A report from Frost & Sullivan and (ISC)2 prognosticates there will be more than 1.5 million cybersecurity jobs unfilled by 2020.

The IT recruitment problem is especially acute for companies in the United States. Unable to find enough qualified cybersecurity professionals to hire here in the U.S., companies increasingly are counting on hiring foreigners who have the skills they’re seeking. However, the Trump administration in April ordered a full review of the country’s high-skilled immigration visa program, a step that many believe could produce new rules to clamp down on companies that hire foreigners instead of Americans.

Some of Silicon Valley’s biggest players are urging policymakers to adopt a more forward-looking strategy to solving the skills gap crisis domestically. In its National Talent Strategy report (PDF), Microsoft said it spends 83 percent of its worldwide R&D budget in the United States.

“But companies across our industry cannot continue to focus R&D jobs in this country if we cannot fill them here,” reads the Microsoft report. “Unless the situation changes, there is a growing probability that unfilled jobs will migrate over time to countries that graduate larger numbers of individuals with the STEM backgrounds that the global economy so clearly needs.”

Microsoft is urging U.S. policymakers to adopt a nationwide program to strengthen K-12 STEM education by recruiting and training more teachers to teach it. The software giant also says states should be given more funding to broaden access to computer science in high school, and that computer science learning needs to start much earlier for U.S. students.

“In the short-term this represents an unrealized opportunity for American job growth,” Microsoft warned. “In the longer term this may spur the development of economic competition in a field that the United States pioneered.”

from Amber Scott Technology News https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/06/why-so-many-top-hackers-hail-from-russia/

0 notes