#fortran 2008

[a078740849aposts]

ISBN: 978-960-645-666-4 Συγγραφέας: Αλέξανδρος Σ. Καράκος Εκδότης: Κλειδάριθμος Σελίδες: 486 Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης: 2024-12-01 Διαστάσεις: 24 x 17 Εξώφυλλο: Χαρτόδετο

[trikru111]

This movie was just 😍

Katherine was so talented and smart and she helped NASA and astronauts to the moon and return them safely home she also overcame racial and gender hurdles that helped make giant leaps for humankind, she proved that women can do anything that a man can do and even more.

Here is the information I've gathered about Mary Jackson 😍

Mary Jackson was born on April 9, 1921, in Hampton, Virginia..

She graduated with high honors from high School and earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics and physical science from Hampton Institute in 1942.

She worked in the Langley Research Center's West Area Computing section, performing calculations that were crucial for Aeronautics research.

In 1958, she completed a training program and took graduate-level math and physics classes at an all-white high school. After completing the courses, she became NASA's first African American female engineer.

Also Mary Jackson conducted experiments in the Langley wind Tunnels and analyzed data on the effects of airflow around aircraft. Her work contributed to the understanding of air turbulence and drug forces, which helped improve the design of airplanes in spacecraft.

And Mary Jackson successfully overcame the barriers of segregation and gender bias to become NASA's first black female engineer in 1958 and the leader in ensuring equal opportunities for future generations.

Her life and career have inspired many young people to pursue their careers and STEM which is science,technology, engineering and mathematics field

Mary Jackson passed away on February 11 2015 but her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

Here is the information I've gathered about Dorothy Vaughan 😍

Dorothy Vaughan was born on September 20, 1910, in Kansas City, Missouri.

She graduated from Wilberforce university in Ohio in 1929 with a degree in mathematics

Dorothy Vaughan begin working at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics which later became NASA, in 1943 during World War ||. She was hired as a temporary worker under the Civil Service War Manpower Commissions efforts to recruit African American women to feel positions left by men who had gone to fight in the war.

She was assigned to the West Area Computing Unit, an all-African American group of female mathematicians. This group was responsible for performing complex mathematical calculations by hand, which were essential for aircraft design and other Aeronautical research.

Then in 1949 she became the first african-american woman to be promoted to a supervisory position in NASA.

As a supervisor she advocated for the women in her group, ensuring their received promotions and pay rises they deserved. She also pushed for her team to be included in training programs and new opportunities.

With the advent of electronic computers in the 1960s, she recognized the importance of learning new skills. She taught herself and her team the programming language FORTRAN, which was used for numerical and scientific calculations

Dorothy Vaughan's work laid the foundation for future generations of women and African Americans and STEM fields. She broke barriers and proved that women and minorities could excel in high technical and scientific roles.

Dorothy Vaughan passed away on November 10, 2008, but her legacy continues to inspire future generations.

The movie shows that women are capable of doing everything and that they're not just supposed to stay at home and be a baby machine no, they can do stuff that men can't without Katherine Goble they wouldn't have been able to send astronauts to the moon and return them safely that a woman's mind is miraculous and precious

Here is the information I've gathered about Kathrine Johnson 😍

Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

She showed a remarkable aptitude for math from a young age, attending high school at the age of 10 and graduating at 14, then she attended West Virginia State College where she studied mathematics and French. She graduated summa cum laude in 1937 at the age of 18

In 1953 Katherine Johnson began working at the National Advisory committee for Aeronautics as a "computer" performing complex calculations by hand. Her talent was quickly recognized, and she was assigned to work with the flight research team she calculated trajectories,launch windows, and emergency backup return paths for many early NASA missions.

Katherine Johnson received numerous awards for her work including the presidential medal of freedom in 2015

Johnson's achievement have inspired countless young people particularly women and minorities to pursue careers in STEM

Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101

And here are some of my favourite quotes of the whole movie

“There are no colored bathrooms in this building, or any building outside the West Campus, which is half a mile away. Did you know that? I have to walk to Timbuktu just to relieve myself! And I can't use one of the handy bikes. Picture that, Mr. Harrison. My uniform, skirt below the knees and my heels and simple necklace pearls. Well, I don't own pearls. Lord knows you don't pay the colored enough to afford pearls! And i work like a dog day and night, living on coffee from a pot none of you want to touch! So, excuse me if i have to go to the restroom a few times a day.”

- Kathrine Johnson

And

“Oh, I'll tell you where to begin: Three negro women chasing a white police officer down a highway in Hampton, Virginia in 1961. Ladies, that there is a God-ordained miracle!”

-Mary Jackson

Katherine Johnson:how can you possibly be ogling these white men?

Mary Jackson: it's equal rights. I have the right to see fine in every color.

Overall 10/10 😍

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 10.15 (after 1950)

1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes completes the synthesis of norethisterone, the basis of an early oral contraceptive. 1954 – Hurricane Hazel devastates the eastern seaboard of North America, killing 95 and causing massive floods as far north as Toronto. 1956 – FORTRAN, the first modern computer language, is first shared with the coding community. 1965 – Vietnam War: A draft card is burned during an anti-war rally by the Catholic Worker Movement, resulting in the first arrest under a new law. 1966 – The Black Panther Party is created by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 1970 – During the construction of Australia's West Gate Bridge, a span of the bridge falls and kills 35 workers. The incident is the country's worst industrial accident to this day. 1979 – Supporters of the Malta Labour Party ransack and destroy the Times of Malta building and other locations associated with the Nationalist Party. 1979 – A coup d'état in El Salvador overthrows President Carlos Humberto Romero and begins the 12 year-long Salvadoran Civil War. 1987 – Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460 crashes near Conca di Crezzo, Italy, killing all 37 people on board. 1987 – A coup d'état in Burkina Faso overthrows and kills then President Thomas Sankara. 1989 – Wayne Gretzky becomes the all-time leading points scorer in the NHL. 1990 – Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to lessen Cold War tensions and open up his nation. 1991 – The "Oh-My-God particle", an ultra-high-energy cosmic ray measured at 40,000,000 times that of the highest energy protons produced in a particle accelerator, is observed at the University of Utah HiRes observatory in Dugway Proving Ground, Utah. 1991 – The leaders of the Baltic States, Arnold Rüütel of Estonia, Anatolijs Gorbunovs of Latvia and Vytautas Landsbergis of Lithuania, signed the OSCE Final Act in Helsinki, Finland. 1994 – The United States, under the Clinton administration, returns Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, to the island. 1997 – The Cassini probe launches from Cape Canaveral on its way to Saturn. 2001 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles (180 km) of Jupiter's moon Io. 2003 – China launches Shenzhou 5, its first crewed space mission. 2006 – The 6.7 Mw Kiholo Bay earthquake rocks Hawaii, causing property damage, injuries, landslides, power outages, and the closure of Honolulu International Airport. 2007 – Seventeen activists in New Zealand are arrested in the country's first post-9/11 anti-terrorism raids. 2008 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes down 733.08 points, or 7.87%, the second worst percentage drop in the Dow's history. 2013 – The 7.2 Mw Bohol earthquake strikes the Philippines. At least 215 were killed. 2016 – One hundred and ninety-seven nations amend the Montreal Protocol to include a phase-out of hydrofluorocarbons. 2018 – 13-year-old American girl, Jayme Closs, is kidnapped from her Barron, Wisconsin home after her parents were both murdered. 2021 – Sir David Amess MP is assassinated during a constituency surgery by radical Islamist Ali Harbi Ali.

[shewhoworshipscarlin]

Dorothy Vaughan

While there were many hidden figures behind NASA’s early success, Dorothy Vaughan stands out. You might recognize her name.

Her story was captured on the big screen in 2016 in the hit blockbuster film, “Hidden Figures,” which followed the stories of three African American women mathematicians (Vaughan,  Katherine Johnson and Mary Jackson), who broke through gender and race barriers in the workplace while making countless contributions to America’s early space program.

She received a full-tuition scholarship to Wilberforce University and graduated with her Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics at just 19! Vaughan left her teaching job at Robert Russa Moton High School to be a human computer at the NACA (which would later become NASA) Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory during the peak of World War II.

She went into the position thinking it would be a temporary wartime job. Vaughan had no idea then how her life was going to change, or how it would change those around her. She worked in the segregated West Area Computing unit, as part of a team of all-black female mathematicians who performed computations by hand for the early space program’s engineers.

According to NASA, Vaughan was promoted in 1949 to head the West Area Computing unit, becoming NACA’s first African-American female supervisor. She served in this role until 1958, when NASA replaced NACA and segregated facilities were abolished.

Following the dissolution of her former unit, Vaughan joined the newly formed Analysis and Computation Division (ACD) and became an expert FORTRAN programmer at the forefront of electronic computing. She retired from NASA in 1971. Her career spanned 28 years and she made countless contributions to America’s space program, despite the barriers she faced.

According to NASA, when asked about how she dealt with the challenges of working amidst gender discrimination and segregation, Vaughan replied, “I changed what I could, and what I couldn’t, I endured.” Her legacy has certainly endured, and Vaughan’s monumental role has finally been given the recognition and credit she, and countless other hidden figures, deserved.

Vaughan passed away on Nov. 10, 2008, a pioneering NACA/NASA mathematician that was highly regarded by all those who worked with her.

https://spacecenter.org/celebrating-black-history-month-meet-3-african-american-space-pioneers/

[itsideh]

Critical media #522

As fascinating as it is for me to think about the idea that the process of using software is actually a computer translating human languages into numeric representations in the same way that the computer can also translate the opposite from human languages into numeric representations. The fact that by using high-level programming languages makes it easier for people to forget about the machine and concentrate on what they are doing.

It was through these high-level programming languages that people were able to become capable of building their own solutions to a wide range of problems, and it no longer became necessary to have a specialized programmer in order to solve the problem.

FORTRAN is the early programming language that is especially suited to numerical computation and scientific computing. After doing some research on the FORTRAN language, I realized some interesting facts that are worth mentioning:

FORTRAN stands for Formula Translation, and since the early IBM computers back then did not support lowercase letters, the names of the versions of the language through FORTRAN 77 had to be written in all uppercase letters.

The first version of the UNIX operating system was also written in FORTRAN.

The FORTRAN 77 language, which was developed in 1977, is still in use today.

A number of new features were added to FORTRAN 90, the next version of the language, including the ability to write free-form source code, improved array handling, and others.

Object-oriented programming features were added to FORTRAN 2003 and 2008, as well as interoperability with C and C++.

New versions of FORTRAN are still being developed, and many scientists and engineers still use the language.

In the beginning, programming was a gender-neutral field because it was a new idea at the time. In my opinion, it was unimaginable that women were better at it and there was a higher demand for them because of their ability to perform repetitive, clerical tasks in an efficient manner. In addition, as a woman, I found the fact that they were being overlooked because of their responsibilities as a mother and wife in society to be very sad. Over the past few decades, women have played an increasingly important role in computer programming as a whole. Many women worked as human "computers" in the early days of computing, performing calculations for engineers and scientists manually. The number of women in computer science began to decline as the field grew and became more professional. There was an increase in the number of women studying computer science in the 1960s and 1970s, but they continued to face discrimination and bias at work. However, a number of women made significant contributions to the field, such as Ada Lovelace, considered the first computer programmer. The number of women in computer science began to drop again in the 1980s and 1990s. By the early 2000s, only about 25% of computer science workers were women. Women have been encouraged to pursue careers in computer science during the past few years, and the number of women studying and working in the field has increased. However, women still face significant challenges in the field, such as a persistent gender pay gap and a lack of representation in leadership positions. While many organizations and initiatives are working to promote diversity and inclusion in the field and encourage more women to pursue careers in computer programming, there remains a long way to go.

[naivemisheru]

ComProg History YOU SHOULD KNOW!!!

1843 Ada Lovelace is credited as being the first person to describe or write a computer program.

In 1843, she described an algorithm to compute Bernoulli numbers using the Analytical Engine.

1889 The Hollerith tabulating machine was invented by Herman Hollerith in 1889, allowing for data to be programmatically counted and tabulated.

1956 One of the first programming languages, FORTRAN, was introduced to the public on October 15, 1956. It was developed by John Backus and others at IBM.

1958 The second-oldest programming language, LISP was developed by John McCarthy and was first used in 1958.

1959 COBOL started being developed in 1959 by Grace Hopper and Bob Bemer.

1964 The original BASIC programming language was developed by John Kemeny, Mary Keller, and Thomas Kurtz, and was introduced to the public on May 1, 1964.

1965 Simula is considered the first ever object-oriented programming language, developed around 1965 by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.

1966 Martin Richards developed the BCPL programming language in 1966, which became popular due to its portability.

1966 The MUMPS programming language was developed by Neil Pappalardo at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1966.

1967 Known for its graphics capabilities, Logo was created by Seymour Paper in 1967.

1971 Pascal was developed in 1971 by Niklaus Wirth.

1972 Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan developed the C programming language at Bell Labs in 1972.

1972 The Prolog programming language was developed by Alain Colmerauer and colleagues in 1972 at the University of Marseilles.

1972 Smalltalk was the second ever object-oriented programming language and the first true IDE, developed by Alan Kay and others at Xerox PARC in 1972.

1974 SQL is a database programming language and was developed by Edgar Codd in 1974 and is still important in the programming language world.

1975 A variation of LISP, the Scheme programming language was created in 1975 by Guy Steele and Gerry Sussman at MIT's Artificial Intelligence lab.

1975 The Altair BASIC programming language was developed by Bill Gates, Paul Allen, and Monte Davidoff, and was made available for use on January 2, 1975. It was used to create programs for Altair computers.

1979 Development of the C++ programming language was started in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup. Originally called "C with classes," C++ is one of the most widelyused programming languages.

1979 Oracle released the first commercial version of SQL in 1979.

1979 The Department of Defense developed the Ada programming language, originally named DoD-1, and named it after Ada Lovelace in May 1979.

1984 FoxPro is a programming language for developing database applications and was released by Fox Software in 1984.

1984 Cleve Moler started developing the MATLAB programming language in the late 1970s, and it was released to the public, with the MATLAB software package, in 1984.

1987 The open source programming language Perl that was developed by Larry Wall was introduced in 1987. It is commonly used in creating CGI scripts and programming web applications.

1988 Developed in the mid-1980s by Brad Cox and Tom Love, the Objective-C programming language was officially licensed by NeXT in 1988.

1990 Tim Berners-Lee developed the HTML markup language in 1990. HTML is one of the most popular and widely-used programming languages in the world.

1990 Haskell, a general-purpose programming language, was introduced in 1990.

1990 Engineers at Apple developed the Dylan programming language in the early 1990s. Dylan was designed to resemble the syntax of the ALGOL programming language.

1991 Development of Python was started in 1989 by Guido van Rossum and released to the public in 1991.

1991 Visual Basic was developed by Alan Cooper and released in May 1991.

1993 Lua was created in 1993 by engineers at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.

1993 R is a programming language created by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka and introduced in 1993.

1994 The concept of CSS was started by Håkon Wium Lie in 1994. W3C introduced the specification for CSS in 1996.

1995 Java was developed by James Gosling and other developers at Sun Microsystems, and was first introduced to the public in 1995.

1995 The object-oriented programming language Ruby developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto was first released in 1995.

1995 The experimental, multi-paradigm Curry programming language was introduced by Michael Hanus, Herbert Kuchen, and Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro in 1995.

1995 Racket is a general purpose programming language developed by Matthias Felleisen in 1995.

1995 A server-side interpreted scripting language, PHP was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf starting in 1994 and released on June 8, 1995.

1995 Originally named LiveScript when released in November 1995, JavaScript was developed by Brendan Eich and renamed as such in December 1995.

1996 Introduced in 1996, OCaml is an object-oriented version of the Caml programming language.

1998 XML is a markup language, with the specification for XML being developed by W3C and recommended on February 10, 1998.

1999 Development of the D programming language started in December 1999. D is a higher level language compared to C++.

2000 Based on C++ and Java, the C# programming language was developed by Microsoft and introduced in June 2000. C# became an ISO standard in 2003.

2003 The object-oriented programming language Scala was introduced in 2003.

2005 Don Syme developed the F# programming language and Microsoft first introduced it in 2005.

2007 The Go programming language was developed at Google starting in 2007. It was completed and introduced to the public in 2009.

2007 Rich Hickey developed the Clojure programming language and released the first version in 2007.

2008 Introduced in 2008, Nim is a programming language used to develop software requiring strict limits on how system memory is used.

2008 The object-oriented programming language Reia was introduced in 2008.

2010 The multi-paradigm CoffeeScript programming language, capable of being compiled into JavaScript, was officially released in 2010.

2011 Google developed the open source web-based Dart programming language, introducing it to the public in October 2011.

2012 Julia was developed by Jeff Bezanson, Alan Edelman, Stefan Karpinski, and Viral B. Shah and released in 2012. It is a high-level programming language used for scientific computing.

2014 Babel is a general-purpose programming language developed in 2014 and used to create programs for conserving battery life and system resources on devices.

2014 Created by Apple and released on June 2, 2014, the Swift programming language helps create programs and apps for iOS, macOS, the Apple Watch, and AppleTV.

2015 Graydon Hoare started development of the Rust programming language around 2010. After contributions from hundreds of people, it was officially released as version 1.0.0 alpha by Mozilla research on January 9, 2015.

[apurboitservices1]

Learn Basics of Python For Machine Learning

Introduction

Python is an English Like language where no symbols are required. At present there are various types of high-level programming languages such as Basic, C, C ++, Java, Oracle, Koble, Fortran Ada, Lisp, etc. and new programming languages are constantly being created. However, very few of these languages have become popular with programmers. Its father is Guido Van Rossum He started making Python over the Christmas holidays in December 1989, and it was first published in 1991. Python has two versions (2. x, 3. x). There is also a difference in syntax between these two versions so we have used version 3.6 to follow this course. Using 2. x can cause ETOT in some places. It became more popular in 2000 with the launch of Python, version 2.0. Python 3.0 was released in 2008 and 3.6 was released in 2016. There are now 2 versions of Python 2.7 and 3.6.

There is a free community-based development model in the Python language, run by a non-profit organization called the Python Software Foundation. Although different parts of this language have legal features and norms, the whole language has not yet been fully legalized. However, in practice, the standard implementation of the standard Python language.

Python as a Programming Language: Python is a high-level, object-oriented, general-purpose, interpreted, interactive, easy to understand, purpose-oriented, and high-quality programming language. Python offers structured programming, object-oriented programming, and functional programming. It is named after a TV show called Monty Python Flying Circus; Not according to the name of the Python snake. Its source code is included in the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Python's core syntax and semantics are very short and its standard library is very rich. The Python language is designed to be easy to understand. It does not rely on punctuation (commas, brackets, etc.) like other programming languages, but the language is built using some English keywords and its syntax is relatively simple. This is a completely dynamic programming language, meaning you don't have to declare a separate data type for each variable in Python. Where languages like C, C ++, Java are also static. Python has self-contained memory management. Read more here Learn Basics of Python For Machine Learning. 

[seeselfblack]

NASA's Real 'Hidden Figures'

In the 1960s, Mercury astronauts Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom, John Glenn and others absorbed the accolades of being the first men in space. Behind the scenes, they were supported by hundreds of unheralded NASA workers, including "human computers" who did the calculations for their orbital trajectories. "Hidden Figures," a 2016 book by Margot Lee Shetterly and a movie based on the book, celebrates the contributions of some of those workers.

Beginning in 1935, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), a precursor of NASA, hired hundreds of women as computers. The job title designated someone who performed mathematical equations and calculations by hand, according to a NASA history. The computers worked at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in Virginia.

Human computers were not a new concept. In the late 19th and early 20th century, female “computers” at Harvard University analyzed star photos to learn more about their basic properties. These women made discoveries still fundamental to astronomy today. For example: Williamina Fleming is best known for classifying stars based on their temperature, and Annie Jump Cannon developed a stellar classification system still used today (from hottest to coolest stars: O, B, A, F, G, K, M.)

During World War II, the computer pool was expanded. Langley began recruiting African-American women with college degrees to work as computers, according to NASA. However, segregation policies required that these women work in a separate section, called the West Area Computers — although computing sections became more integrated after the first several years.

As the years passed and the center evolved, the West Computers became engineers, (electronic) computer programmers, the first black managers at Langley and trajectory whizzes whose work propelled the first American, John Glenn, into orbit in 1962.

Mary Jackson (1921-2005)

Jackson hailed from Hampton, Virginia. She graduated with high marks from high school and received a bachelor of science degree from the Hampton Institute in Mathematics and Physical Science, according to a biography posted on NASA's website. She began her career as a schoolteacher, and took on several other jobs before joining NACA.

As a computer with the all-black West Area Computing section, she was involved with wind tunnels and flight experiments. Her job was to extract the relevant data from experiments and flight tests. She also tried to help other women advance in their career, according to the biography, by advising them on what educational opportunities to pursue.

"She discovered that occasionally it was something as simple as a lack of a couple of courses, or perhaps the location of the individual, or perhaps the assignments given them, and of course, the ever present glass ceiling that most women seemed to encounter," stated the biography.

After 30 years with NACA and NASA (at which point she was an engineer), Jackson decided to become an equal opportunity specialist to help women and minorities. Although described as a behind-the-scenes sort of worker, she helped many people get promoted or become supervisors. She retired from NASA in 1985.

Katherine Johnson did trajectory analysis for Alan Shepard's mission in 1961 and John Glenn's mission in 1962.

Katherine Johnson (born 1918)

Johnson showed early brilliance in West Virginia schools by being promoted several years ahead of her age, according to NASA. She attended a high school on the campus of West Virginia State College by age 13, and began attending the college at age 18. After graduating with highest honors, she started work as a schoolteacher in 1937.

Two years later, when the college chose to integrate its graduate schools, Johnson and two male students were offered spots. She quickly enrolled, but left to have children. In 1953, when she was back in the workforce, Johnson joined the West Area Computing section at Langley.

She began her career working with data from flight tests, but her life quickly changed after the Soviet Union launched the first satellite in 1957. For example, some of her math equations were used in a lecture series compendium called Notes on Space Technology. These lectures were given by engineers that later formed the Space Task Group, NACA's section on space travel.

For the Mercury missions, Johnson did trajectory analysis for Shepard's Freedom 7 mission in 1961, and (at John Glenn's request) did the same job for his orbital mission in 1962. Despite Glenn's trajectory being planned by computers, Glenn reportedly wanted Johnson herself to run through the equations to make sure they were safe.

"When asked to name her greatest contribution to space exploration, Katherine Johnson talks about the calculations that helped synch Project Apollo's Lunar Lander with the moon-orbiting Command and Service Module," NASA wrote. "She also worked on the space shuttle and the Earth Resources Satellite, and authored or coauthored 26 research reports."

Johnson retired from NASA In 1986. At age 97, in 2015, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.

Dorothy Vaughan (1910-2008)

Dorothy Vaughan became the first black supervisor at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), a precursor of NASA, in 1949.

Vaughan joined the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory in 1943 after beginning her career as a math teacher in Farmville, Virginia. Her job during World War II was a temporary position, but (in part thanks to a new executive order prohibiting discrimination in the defense industry) she was hired on permanently because the laboratory had a wealth of data to process.

Still, the law required that she and her black colleagues needed to work separately from white female computers, and the first supervisors were white. Vaughan became the first black NACA supervisor in 1949 and made sure that her employees received promotions or pay raises if merited.

Her segregation was ended in 1958 when NACA became NASA, at which point NASA created an analysis and computation division. Vaughan was an expert programmer in FORTRAN, a prominent computer language of the day, and also contributed to a satellite-launching rocket called Scout (Solid Controlled Orbital Utility Test). She retired from NASA in 1971.

Additional resources:

NASA Biography: Katherine Johnson

NASA Biography: Dorothy Vaughan

NASA Biography: Mary Jackson

[importantwomensbirthdays]

Dorothy Vaughan

Dorothy Vaughan was born in 1910 in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1943, Vaughan joined the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, which would later become NASA. She was assigned to the segregated “West Area Computing” unit with other Black female mathematicians. In 1949, Vaughan became Section Head, and led West Computing for almost a decade. When human “computers” were replaced with electronic computers, Vaughan became an expert in FORTRAN. During her career at NASA, she also worked on the Scout Launch Vehicle Program. 

Dorothy Vaughan died in 2008 at the age of 98. 

[a078740849aposts]

ISBN: 978-960-645-666-4 Συγγραφέας: Αλέξανδρος Σ. Καράκος Εκδότης: Κλειδάριθμος Σελίδες: 486 Ημερομηνία Έκδοσης: 2024-12-01 Διαστάσεις: 24 x 17 Εξώφυλλο: Χαρτόδετο

[almanach2023]

Aujourd'hui, vendredi 17 mars, nous fêtons Saint Patrice, Patrick.

SAINT DU JOUR . Patrice . Du latin patricius, "patricien" . Saint-Patrick-d'Irlande (390-461), évêque. D'origine anglo-romaine, il est captif en Irlande à 16 ans. Echappé de prison 6 ans plus tard, il poursuit des études dans des monastères continentaux. Il est sacré évêque en Gaule vers 432 et retourne en Irlande. Avec ses compagnons, il sillonne le pays en prêchant, fondant des églises, des monastères et des écoles. Patron de l'Irlande catholique. . Les Patrice allient le dynamisme et l'énergie à un certain raffinement qui séduit beaucoup. Ils sont fougue et réflexion, passion et constance, romantisme. Ce sont de riches personnages auprès desquels il fait bon vivre, même s'ils sont parfois déroutants et fatigants... . Prénoms dérivés : Patrick, Patty, Pat, Patrizio. Nous fêtons également les : Agricole - Agry - Gertrude - Paddy - Padraeg - Padrig - Padriga - Padriguez - Patrice - Patricia - Patriciane - Patricio - Patrick - Trude - Trudie - Trudy Toutes les infos sur les Saints du jour https://tinyurl.com/wkzm328 FETE DU JOUR Quels sont les fêtes à souhaiter aujourd'hui ? [ Bonne fête ] . Patrice Laffont, animateur radio TV . Patrice Carmouze, animateur TV-radio . Patrice Duhamel, journaliste français . Patrice Drevet, journaliste français . Patrice Hagelauer, ancien joueur tennis et entraineur français . Patrice Dominguez, ancien joueur tennis et consultant . Patrice Martin, skieur nautique français . Patrice Martineau, chanteur chrétien français . Patrice Halgand, coureur cycliste français . Patrice de Mac Mahon, premier président de la IIIe République . Patrice Leconte, réalisateur, scénariste et metteur en scène français qui a débuté comme auteur de bande dessinée et est également romancier. . Patrice Chéreau, metteur en scène de théâtre et d'opéra, réalisateur et scénariste de cinéma, et acteur français. Ses travaux combinent recherches plastiques, réflexions politiques et exploration des obsessions humaines. Ils nous ont quittés un 17 mars : 17 mars 2008 : Ola Brunkert, batteur du groupe suédois ABBA (15 septembre 1946) 17 mars 2007 : John Backus, chercheur américain, inventeur du Fortran (3 décembre 1924) 17 mars 1893 : Jules Ferry, homme politique français (5 avril 1832) Ils sont nés le 17 mars : 17 mars 1967 : Nathalie Marquay-Pernaut, reine de beauté, comédienne, animatrice et chroniqueuse de télévision française - 57e Miss France à porter ce titre (1987) 17 mars 1969 : Alexander McQueen, né Lee Alexander McQueen, créateur de mode britannique (11 février 2010) 17 mars 1969 : Edgar Grospiron, champion de ski acrobatique français, spécialisé dans l'épreuve des bosses 17 mars 1966 : José Garcia, né José Luis Doval, acteur de cinéma et humoriste français 17 mars 1964 : Rob Lowe, né Robert Hepler Lowe, acteur américain 17 mars 1964 : Emmanuel de Brantes, galeriste spécialisé dans l'art urbain, journaliste et chroniqueur culturel français 17 mars 1955 : Gary Sinise, acteur, producteur, réalisateur américain Toutes les naissances du jour https://tinyurl.com/msmk5e22 Fêtes, Célébrations, événements du jour Vendredi 17 mars 2023 : Saint-Patrick 19 mars : journée nationale du sommeil (3e vendredi de mars) CITATION DU JOUR Citation du jour : La frontière est incertaine où finit la vertu et où commence le vice C.C. Colton. Citation du jour : Amitié qui finit n'avait point commencé. Publilius Syrus Toutes les citations du jour https://tinyurl.com/payaj4pz Petite histoire... digne d'un caramel... P'tite #blague du #vendredi Quel est le point commun entre une assurance maladie et une mini-jupe ?

Réponse : Les deux couvrent le minimum vital. P'tite #blague du #vendredi Un monsieur visite un musée. Soudain, il s'arrête et dit au guide : Ah, c'est moche ! C'est du Picasso, répond le guide. Plus loin, il s'écrie de nouveau : Ah, c'est vraiment moche ! Ça, Monsieur, c'est un miroir ! Petit clin d'oeil sur le jardin : C'est peut-être le moment... De rempoter et de diviser le papyrus. De planter une vigne. De nettoyer la terrasse au nettoyeur haute pression. Nous sommes le 76ème jour de l'année il reste 289 jours avant le 31 décembre. Semaine 11. Beau vendredi à tous. Source : https://www.almanach-jour.com/almanach/index.php

[rjdavies]

Celebrating Black History Month: Dorothy Vaughan

On a mission … celebrating Black History Month with amazing and inspirational Black Women for the rest of the month and continuing into March to celebrate not only inspirational Black Women but International Woman’s Day.

Born September 20, 1910 Kansas City, Missouri, died November 10, 2008.

Dorothy Vaughan had went to Wilberforce University in Ohio on a full scholarship, and graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and French in 1929. 

She performed complex computations and analyzed data for aerospace engineers, work that was essential the the success of the early US Space program. 

Dorothy Vaughan was a mathematician and NASA’s first Black Manager, where she made several contributions to NASA’s orgranization. She was also and expert in FORTRAN, the computer language used in the early years of electronic computer programming. 

In her 28 year careeer, she prepared for the introduction of computers in the early 60��s teaching herself and her staff the programming language of Fortran. Dorothy later headed the programming section of the Analysis and Computation Division (ACD) at Langley. 

R. J. Davies

A Riveting Jacked-In Dreamy Mind-Bender

RJ Davies - Science Fiction Author, Maddox Files, Novels

[kerlonparking]

Super mario kart snes rom hack tool

#Super mario kart snes rom hack tool series

#Super mario kart snes rom hack tool tv

#Super mario kart snes rom hack tool series

Kaizo Mario World, also known as Asshole Mario, is a series of three ROM hacks of the 1990 Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game Super Mario World, notable for deliberately breaking normal rules of "accepted" level design and featuring extreme difficulty.Ĭompany (both defunct Taiwanese companies based in Taipei) in 1995.It became the namesake for Kaizo, a genre of Mario games modified for intense difficulty. Super Dram World is series of two Super Mario World ROM hacks created by PangaeaPanga and named after speedrunner Dram55, designed for high difficulty.Super mario kart snes rom hack tool series#

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Super mario kart snes rom hack tool tv#ĭian Shi Ma Li ( Chinese: 電 視 瑪 琍 pinyin: diànshì mǎ lì), released in English as Big TV Mary Bar and also known as Mario Lottery, TV Mario, is an unlicensed video game for the Family Computer made by Bit Corporation and released by Fiver Firm (五合企業有限公司), under their first name "Namco Corporation".Super Panga World is a ROM hack of Super Mario World created by Linkdeadx2 and dedicated to PangaeaPanga. It is based on the Taiwanese slot machine game Xiǎo Mǎ Lì, where features a character resembling Mario with an F on his cap, which has become known as "Fortran" based on hidden text discovered in the ROM. The game is a roulette wheel/ slot machine – different buttons control the betting, and each button produces a musical note. Landing on the coin produces a message in Chinglish: "PUSH START TO RICH". 7 Grand Dad, also known as Primitive Mario VII, is a bootleg ROM hack of The Flintstones: Rescue of Dino and Hoppy in which Fred Flintstone's head is replaced with that of Mario.It became an internet meme when users created fad videos on YouTube. The bootleg is notorious for its nonsensical title, as well as its lack of effort in removing Flintstones elements such as the characters and theme song. Kart Fighter is a 2D fighting game produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System.The game has become an internet meme due to Twitch streamer Joel "Vargskelethor" Johannson's shocked reaction to it and YouTuber SiIvaGunner's remixes of the game's soundtrack. Somari is a port of Sega's flagship video game Sonic the Hedgehog, produced for the Nintendo Entertainment System and sold primarily in Asia, Russia, and other regions where pirate Famicom cartridges were distributed, in 1994.The game features unauthorized appearances by Nintendo's mascot Mario and the rest of the cast of Super Mario Kart in a port of Street Fighter II. The game features a character named "Somari" – Nintendo's mascot Mario wearing Miles "Tails" Prower's shoes. for the Mega Drive, made by Gametec in 1998. Project M is a modification of the 2008 fighting game Super Smash Bros.The game uses sprites from Super Mario All-Stars.

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[soslomo]

Opencl benchmark ucsd

Opencl benchmark ucsd how to#

Opencl benchmark ucsd full#

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Opencl benchmark ucsd software#

This allows the science applications to manage the network as a first-class schedulable resource in a manner similar to instruments, compute, and storage.

Opencl benchmark ucsd software#

Intelligent orchestrator and software defined systems allow for more » custom tailoring of scalability and realtime responsiveness based on individual application and infrastructure operator requirements. An intent based interface allows applications to express their high-level service requirements. The SENSE system includes a model-based architecture, implementation, and deployment which enables end-to-end network service instantiation across administrative domains. The SENSE system allows National Labs and Universities to request and provision end-to-end intelligent network services for their application workflows leveraging Software Defined Network (SDN) capabilities. The Software-defined network for End-to-end Networked Science at Exascale (SENSE) research developed intelligent network services to accelerate scientific discovery in the era of big data driven by Exascale, cloud computing, machine learning and artificial intelligence. ROSE’s predefined DSL Building Blocks (for example the Fortran base language) are represented as abstract language plugins and DSL developers can use Rosebud to construct additional building blocks in the same way. These plugins implement a form of generalized DSL which includes both concrete languages used to write application source code and abstract languages used within the compilation process. The Rosebud framework is a cohesive interface allowing modular DSL plugins to be developed independently and then distributed and combined in HPC applications. The research explored in this project provided the more » expression of the Fortran grammar in SDF form for integration with the Rosebud DSL framework developed by Rice University. In the final year of the project, the Fortran parser was updated to comply with the complete 2018 standard, as specified in the ISO/IEC document, JTC 1/SC 22/WG 5/N2146.

Opencl benchmark ucsd full#

The developed Fortran parser incorporates the full Fortran 2008 standard with extensions from the more recent document, TS 29113, “Further Interoperability of Fortran with C,” (to be included in the Fortran 2018 standard). Primary partners in this effort were Rice University and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The University of Oregon has produced a Fortran parser based on an SDF (Syntax Definition Formalism) grammar. This report provides a summary of the research and development work on the D-TEC project at Rice University.

Opencl benchmark ucsd how to#

D-TEC research and more » development work at Rice University focused on on three principal topics: understanding how to automate the tuning of code for complex architectures, research and development of the Rosebud DSL engine, and compiler technology to support complex execution platforms. Different aspects of the D-TEC research portfolio were the focus of work at each of the partner institutions in the multi-institutional project. As a result, developing a general toolkit for building domain-specific languages was a key goal for the D-TEC project. If leveraging domain specificity is the key to keep exascale software tractable, a corollary is that many different DSLs will be needed to encompass the full range of exascale computing applications moreover, a single application may well need to use several different DSLs in conjunction. Domain specificity is what makes these properties possible in a programming language. Two chief properties contribute: DSLs permit expression at a high level of abstraction so that a programmer’s intent is clear to a compiler and DSL implementations encapsulate human domain-specific optimization knowledge so that a compiler can be smart enough to achieve good results on specific hardware.

Opencl benchmark ucsd portable#

DSLs employ automated code transformation to shift the burden of delivering portable performance from application programmers to compilers. A multi-institutional project known as D-TEC (short for “Domain- specific Technology for Exascale Computing”) set out to explore technologies to support the construction of Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) to map application programs to exascale architectures.

[pineradvance]

Codeblocks linux

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#include Ĭout

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After compilation, if there is any error in the arbitrary code, the IDE will reflect a visual indication like other IDEs.īecause the aforesaid is generated automatically, the following code sample is provided to show a more realistic experience in C++ coding with Code::Blocks. At this point, you can debug and compile this code by pressing the F9 key. The wizard will also prompt you to specify the project name along with its directory location to store and select the default compiler as GNU which the IDE detects automatically as in Figures 5 and 6, respectively.įigure 5: Step 3, filling in project settingsīecause you have chosen C++ as the programming language, there is a file called main.cpp with default “Hello Word!” code automatically generated in the solution as shown in Figure 7. Henceforth, the wizard will ask to choose the programming language between C and C++ for coding like as mentioned in Figure 4.įigure 4: Step 2, selecting a coding language After selecting Console Application, click the Go button to begin using the Console Application Wizard. The other application templates in Figure 3 are for developing more advanced types of applications. Note: The Code Blocks IDE supports the “IntelliSense” feature as well as leverage with other debugging facilities including breakpoints, call stack, memory dump, thread switching, CPU register, and disassembly.įigure 3: Step 1, selecting a project template Go ahead and select “Console Application ” this will allow you to write a program for the console. Here, you will encounter with a huge list of predefined project templates, as in Figure 3. To start a new project, click ‘Create New Project’ on the screen. You will observe a screen appears right after imitating this software, like in Figure 2, that enables you to create a new project and other functionalities. Finally, the Code::Blocks development environments startup window looks like Figure 2.įigure 2: Code::Blocks IDE’s First view Code::Blocks in ActionĪfter you are done with installation and subsequent configuration, it’s time to start coding. It installs like any other typical software. Once you have downloaded the correct package, its installation is quite easy on Windows.

Codeblocks linux mac#

Hence, its binaries for Windows, Linux, and Mac platform can be downloaded freely from its official website, Identifying the correct package is the first essential task, because there are couple distinct packages available, leveraging dispersed features for both Windows and Linux platforms.įigure 1: Choosing an installation package InstallationĪs said earlier, Code::Blocks is an open source programming language. Although Code::Blocks is available on the Linux and MAC platforms, this article deals with Code::Blocks for the Windows platform. It supports a variety of compilers, including Microsoft C++, Borland, Intel C++, and GCC. The first stable version 8.02 of Code::Blocks was in 2008.

Codeblocks linux free#

It is an open source, free programming language especially designed for C, C++, and FORTRAN. Hence, Code::Blocks is too leveraging with a smart IDE. Moreover, they are a combination of editor, compiler, and debugger intelligent enough to identify and auto complete syntax and typical keywords. IDEs are smart, productive tools that increase the efficiency of developers. Today, we have ‘n’ number of IDEs that convert the routine task of writing thousands of lines of code into a meaningful process.

[managernahas]

Install gfortran-6 slink

#Install gfortran 6 slink how to

#Install gfortran 6 slink install

#Install gfortran 6 slink software

You may redistribute copies of GNU Fortran GNU Fortran comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Warranty not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR > gfortran -version

#Install gfortran 6 slink software

This is free software see the source for copying conditions. And it worked perfectly thanks to the great binaries from Gaurav Khanna at > gcc -versionĬopyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. bash_profile:Īfter these installations I was finally able to compile and link my fortran programs using both my Intel Fortran compiler and my new gfortran compiler. The files for GCC4.6 and gfortran installs by default into /usr/local (make sure you make a copy prior to installation), which you have to add to your PATH environment in. Sudo tar -xvf gfortran-snwleo-intel-bin.tar -C / Next I also downloaded the Fortran compiler gfortran binaries that was compiled for GCC4.6 and installed them according to the HPC website: Then I downloaded the files for GCC 4.6 for Intel Snow Leopard ( found here) and installed the files following the recipe on the website of HPC: But to my luck I found the website of which offers Intel Snow Leopard binaries for GCC 4.6! First I made a backup of my /usr/local/ directory using 7-zip ( excellent compressor): Any comments are highly appreciated as it would be nice to compile from source. I could not find a solution to his error message and I still have not understood what it means. configure: error: in `/Users/trond/GMT/gcc/OBJECTDIR/x86_64-apple-darwin10.6.0/libgcc':Ĭonfigure: error: cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile Alas, after following the instructions on the GNU website my compilation of GCC ended in error with a strange error messageĬhecking for suffix of object files. I dreaded doing the compilation from source as I knew it would be error prone and time consuming, and it did not turn out to good either.

#Install gfortran 6 slink install

Please share this post with your friends.The reason I wanted to install GCC 4.6 on my machine was that my Intel Fortran compiler had trouble linking with my GCC 4.2.1 version, which is the default installation on my Snow Leopard. If you are a developer, you can get more post about programming. In this case, we have Fortran and the GNU Fortran compiler. However, there are sectors where it is very important and that is why there are still tools for the language. :~$ gfortran-9 -o hello hello.f90įortran is a very old programming language. Press CTRL + O to save the changes and CTRL + X to close.Īfter that, compile it using the terminal. Warranty not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GNU Fortran (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0Ĭopyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. :~$ sudo apt updateįinally, install GNU Fortran 9 by using this command: :~$ sudo apt install gfortran-9Ģ.- Install GNU Fortran on Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04 :~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test So, let us install GNU Fortran on Ubuntu.įirst, open a terminal and add the Ubuntu test repository. It has many improvements in every Fortran version it supports. The latest version available is version 9. With the aim of creating a modern compiler capable of running on multiple systems and multiple environments. It is open source, released under the GPL license. It is also known on the Internet as GFortran. GNU Fortran is a Fortran 95/003/2008 compiler created by GNU. Getting GNU Fortran on Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04 It is because of this that many programmers have turned their eyes to Fortran. But the banking sector, in the scientific sector and in other companies that still use this language, pay good amounts of money for experts in the language. You might think that nobody uses it anymore or something does. Therefore, Fortran was very important in computer science in the last century. It is a language focused on numerical calculation, designed in its beginnings for IBM computers and used in scientific and engineering applications and is the oldest of the high-level languages. If we speak mythical programming languages, we will have to talk about Fortran. This compiler created by GNU is an open source alternative to other compilers that are not.

#Install gfortran 6 slink how to

In this post, I will teach you how to install GNU Fortran on Ubuntu 20.04 / 18.04. However, many companies still need development in this language and not only that but there are tools that have evolved in favor of this language. Well, while it is true that there are many programming languages today, there are some that have been a little forgotten as Fortran.