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drvinantbhargava · 4 years ago

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Chronic Kidney Failure - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The chronic kidney failure is progressive loss of the ability of the kidney to properly perform one or more of the functions assigned, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. These preferably consist of: Purify waste substances produced in our body. - Maintain an adequate balance of the amount of water and electrolytes. - Manufacture and activate certain hormones necessary for the normal functioning of our body. According to the Nephrologist in Delhi, Chronic kidney failure is a progressive process that evolves over many years and is irreversible, although strategies can be used to delay the progressive deterioration of the kidney.

Causes of chronic kidney failure

Many diseases can chronically damage the kidney. The most important ones are: - Metabolic diseases. By far the majority of cases of chronic kidney failure in Western societies are due to diabetes and high blood pressure. - Glomerulonephritis, that is, inflammation of the kidney glomeruli, the place where the blood is filtered. Glomerulonephritis can be of unknown cause or associated with other diseases, usually vasculitis or autoimmune diseases. - Genetic (birth) diseases such as polycystic kidney disease. - Medications and toxins. - Infectious diseases such as recurrent pyelonephritis. - Renal lithiasis due to the presence of large stones. - Or after causes.

What symptoms does chronic kidney failure produce?

Most people with chronic kidney failure have no symptoms. The appearance of symptoms depends on the severity of the kidney deterioration. In the early stages, when there are no symptoms, kidney failure is discovered by taking a blood test for any reason and discovering an increase in creatinine. As kidney deterioration progresses, vague and nonspecific symptoms may appear such as loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, mental dullness, cramps, itchy skin, loss of sexual interest, easy bleeding, irritability, tendency to sleep, lack of concentration, etc, states the Best Nephrologist in Delhi. When renal failure is advanced, in addition to the previous symptoms, a series of important alterations occur that require adequate treatment: - Arterial hypertension. Both high blood pressure can lead to the appearance of chronic kidney failure, and chronic kidney failure can favor the development of high blood pressure and its possible complications. - Increased potassium (hyperkalemia). Potassium is eliminated by the kidney. If it doesn't work well, it can build up in the blood and be life-threatening due to the possibility of serious heart arrhythmias. - Increased phosphorus. It is associated with the appearance of calcifications in various areas of the body and facilitates itching. - Anemia. The kidney manufactures erythropoietin, a substance necessary for the manufacture of red blood cells. In kidney failure, not enough erythropoietin is produced and, as a consequence, anemia occurs. - Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). The kidney is the organ where vitamin D is activated, a hormone necessary for calcium to be deposited in the bones. If the kidney does not work well, there is not enough active vitamin D and the bones become decalcified. - Cardiovascular disease Patients with kidney failure frequently develop cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischemic attack, peripheral arterial disease, etc.). In fact, cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of death in these patients. - Other alterations. In addition to those previously discussed, patients with chronic kidney failure can present various complications of the brain, heart, and joints, etc.

How is the disease diagnosed?

The diagnosis of suspected chronic kidney failure occurs when observing an elevation of creatinine and urea in the blood. These alterations must be confirmed with successive analyzes. Glomerular filtration, that is, the kidney's ability to filter waste from the body, must then be calculated. Glomerular filtration is the best marker of the severity of kidney failure. The lower said filtering, the worse the situation of the kidneys, says the Kidney Specialist in Delhi. The diagnosis of the cause of chronic kidney failure is sometimes very obvious, for example in patients with diabetes, but at other times it requires additional studies such as new blood or urine tests, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the kidneys and sometimes a kidney biopsy.

Chronic Kidney Failure Treatments

According to the Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi, Patients with chronic kidney failure should maintain a special diet (diet in patients with chronic kidney failure). In the initial stages, when the kidney still maintains a certain degree of function, treatment consists of preventing renal deterioration from continuing or making it slower, and treating all the symptoms and complications that appear: - Arterial hypertension. Medicines should be used to adequately control blood pressure. In general, combinations of several of them are usually necessary, being appropriate to use, if there are no contraindications, medicines that block the renin angiotensin system. It is convenient to maintain a blood pressure close to 130 mmHg high (systolic) and 80 mmHg low (diastolic). - Increased potassium. In patients with high potassium in the blood, a diet low in potassium (potassium content of food) should be recommended and, if it persists high, treat with medicines that prevent its absorption from the intestine, such as resincolestyramine. - Increased phosphorus. A diet low in phosphorus should be followed and, if necessary, medicines that reduce its absorption in the intestine can be used. - Anemia. Depending on the intensity of the anemia, treatment with iron and erythropoietin injected under the skin is recommended. - Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). Treatment with calcium and active forms of vitamin D. In advanced situations, when symptomatic treatment does not help to control one or more of these alterations, and in general when glomerular filtration rate drops below 15 ml / min / 1.73 m2, there is an indication for Dialysis in Delhi (hemodialysis or dialysis peritoneal) or to perform a kidney transplant in Delhi. In addition to these treatments, it is important that patients adequately control the disease that has led to the development of kidney failure, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney infections, etc. Patients with kidney failure are at high risk of cardiovascular complications. For this reason, it is essential that they do not smoke, that they maintain a diet low in fat and cholesterol and that they receive medicines to lower cholesterol, recommends the Top Nephrologist in Delhi. Chronic kidney failure patients are at increased risk for infections, so they should get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus every year, says the nephrologist in Delhi. Read the full article

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heartcareinstitute · 4 years ago

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Best Kidney Transplant Hospitals in Delhi | Chronic Kidney Diseases

Kidney failure is on rise. Despite having two kidneys, humans leave no stone untuned to exploit both of them. Kidney maintains body fluids or chemical balance, if it gets damaged or doesn’t function on its full calibre, waste will build up in human body than can be life-threatening. People living lavish lifestyle has prevalence disease like hypertension, diabetes or obesity. These common diseases have contributed significantly in chronic kidney problems. Though kidney transplant is quite common now-a-days. But extensive wait time hangs many needy on the sword. The procedure replaces damaged kidney with healthy ones derived from deceased donor or from a living person that can be your relative, spouse, or friend. But kidney transplant is only a treatment for kidney failure not a cure.

Proper medication is followed post-surgery and have to be see your doctor regularly. Few FAQ’s regarding Kidney Transplant are as under below. 1. What is the Indication of Kidney transplant?

Failure of both the kidneys also Ineffective or inefficient dialysis. This condition is called ESRD (End-stage renal disease) 2. Who can have kidney transplant?

Patient of any age group can get a transplant including children to adults.

3. What if the person has other health problems? People having health problem like diabetes still have successful transplant. Your habits may be asked to quit like smoking or asked to lose wait depending on the person and acuteness of the disease.

4. Who donates Kidneys?

Deceased donors or living donors. Deceased donors are those who lost their life due to some sudden accidents rather than disease and their family opted to donate the organs. Living donors are those who donate willingly for their family member.

5. What all aftercare required? Apart from spending a week post-surgery under guidance of the doctors, certain medication is provided to you for the use. These daily-drug intakes will ensure your body doesn’t reject the new organ placed.

Kidney hospitals or transplant centres are all over India. But some of the best kidney transplant hospitals are in the capital. Kidney transplant in Delhi has very high successful rate as compared to few other cities. Heart Institute (FEHI) is one of the top high rated kidney hospitals in Delhi. With over 30 years of experience in the health-care industry and high successful transplant rate. A vast pool of experienced and professional doctors for your care, FEHI is home to world-class facilities. The best kidney transplant hospitals ensures pre-operative evaluation along with dialysis support. Also providing complete post-operative care to minimize chances of infection. Better care can indeed prolong your life.

#KindeyTransplant #KidneyTransplantHospitals #BestKidneyTransplantHospitals #KidneyTransplantInDelhi #KidneyTransplantIndia

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