#like mary remaining unwed throughout her twenties

[fideidefenswhore]

His 'merciful inclination and princely heart' meant he was always ready to 'take pity and compassion on all offenders repentantly crying'. In the case of his daughter, since she was, 'frail, inconstant and easy to be persuaded,' he would be glad to remit some of his displeasure.

The King’s Pearl: Henry VIII & His Daughter Mary, Melita Thomas

[haggishlyhagging]

The eviction of TV's single women repeats a pattern established in television's last backlash. Early television actually offered quite a number of single-woman shows, although most featured hapless schoolmarms, maids, and typists in such fare as "Private Secretary," "Ella Miss," "My Friend Irma," "Our Miss Brooks," and "Meet Millie." By the mid-1950s, however, every program with a single woman in the lead had been canceled. And the unwed heroine would remain out of sight throughout the early and mid-1960s, appearing only as an incidental character, a reminder to female viewers of the woes of unwed life. On "The Dick Van Dyke Show," single Sally Rogers served to throw into relief the good fortunes and greater femininity of Van Dyke's doted-upon housewife—played by Mary Tyler Moore. In the many doctor and hospital shows of the '60s, single women surfaced only as patients, their illnesses typically caused by some "selfish" act—getting an abortion, having an affair or, most popular, disobeying a doctor's orders.

But in 1970, Mary Tyler Moore traded in the Van Dyke dollhouse for her own apartment and show. Moore's Mary Richards was not only unwed, she was more than thirty years old. Marriage panic did not afflict her. She had real male and female friends, enjoyed a healthy sex life, turned down men who didn't appeal to her, and even took the pill—without winding up on a hospital bed in the final scene. (She was, however, still the subordinated pseudo-schoolgirl to her boss; while her officemates called their chief "Lou," she always said "Mr. Grant.") Female viewers adored her. The program maintained top ratings for its entire run, won twenty-five Emmys, and it spun off two other successful sitcoms with independent female leads. Meanwhile, other programmers got the message and drafted their own shows about strong and independent unmarried women, from the realistic in "One Day at a Time" to the superhuman in "The Bionic Woman."

In 1986, a decade after her previous triumph, the networks returned Mary Tyler Moore to prime time—as a burned-out scowling divorcée whose career is only an object of derision. In "Mary," she writes the consumer Help Line column for a trashy tabloid. She has no confidantes on or off the job, a fact that heightens an already bleakly drawn existence. Next door, her earthy best friend Rhoda is replaced by a narcissistic single career woman, an ad executive who is desperate for a ring from any man. In one episode, the neighbor meets a mobster and announces her engagement the same day.

Moore's neighbor was not the only single television woman willing to lower her expectations in the quest for a marriage license. Under pressure from the network, the creators of "Kate and Allie" married off divorced mother Allie to a colorless suitor she had known only a short while. That same season on "Moonlighting," a pregnant Maddie Hayes got hitched to a dishwater-dull accountant right after they met on a train. Cybill Shepherd, who played Maddie, was adamantly opposed to this plot twist, and viewers were similarly disgusted. The show, in fact, was swamped with so many outraged letters that the producers finally had to annul the marriage.

Maddie's coerced matrimony was only the latest development in a long-running campaign to cow this independent female figure. David Addison, a carefree bachelor and Maddie's employee, ultimately tames his "queen bee" boss the old-fashioned way; he slaps her, and she surrenders to his advances. Still not satisfied, the series' producers later have her grovel before the preening David, literally on her knees. The shaming of Maddie Hayes was no idle writing exercise. It mirrored a behind-the-scenes campaign, conducted by both executive producer Glenn Caron and actor Bruce Willis (who played David), to curb the single Shepherd's "aggressive" personality. They told the press they didn't like how she was always voicing her opinion when she disagreed with the show's direction. At Caron's behest, the network sent Shepherd a disciplinary letter. The memo ordered her, on penalty of suit or the show's cancellation, to follow the director's orders, submit to timed breaks, and ask for permission before leaving the set. "I felt ill when I received it," Shepherd said at the time. "It was like reform school."

-Susan Faludi, Backlash: the Undeclared War Against American Women

[grillbysblog]

Selena Gomez Oops moments moments and other things

Selena Marie Gomez was born in Grand parcel, Texas on Gregorian calendar month twenty-two, 1992, to economic expert Joel Gomez and former stage thespian Amanda Dawn “Mandy” Cornett. Gomez was named once Tejano singer and thespian Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, World Health Organization died in 1995. Her father is of Mexican descent whereas her mother, World Health Organization was adopted, has some Italian ancestry. concerning her Hispanic heritage, Gomez has expressed, “My family can have Quinceañeras, which we have a tendency to attend the communion church. we have a tendency to tend to try and do everything that's Catholic, however, we have a tendency to don't terribly have one thing ancient except [that we] attend the park and have barbecues on Sundays once church.” Gomez’s parents unwed once she was five years previous, and she or he or he remained together with her mother. Selena has a pair of siblings: Allen Elliot Teefey was born to Amanda and her second husband Brian Teefey on Gregorian calendar month twelve, 2013; and Victoria “Tori” Gomez was born to economic expert and his domestic partner Sara Gomez on Gregorian calendar month twenty-five, 2014. She earned her high-school sheepskin through homeschooling in may 2010.

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When Gomez was born, her mother was sixteen years previous. The family had cash troubles throughout Gomez’s childhood, together with her mother troubled to provide for the attempt. For one purpose, Gomez recalled, they’d to appear for quarters merely to urge gas for his or her automobile. Her mother later recalled that the two would usually walk to their native dollar store to shop for food for dinner. Gomez expressed, I used to be aggravated that my parents weren’t on, Associate in Nursing never saw the sunshine at the highest of the tunnel where my mama was operational exhausting to provide an improved life on behalf of the American state. I'm afraid of what I’d become if I'd have stayed in Texas.“ She later superimposed that "My mater was terribly durable around ME. Having ME at sixteen had to possess been an enormous responsibility. She gave up everything on behalf of the American state, had 3 jobs, supported ME, sacrificed her life on behalf of the American state.” Gomez had an in-depth relationship together with her grandparents as a minor and appeared in varied pageants growing up. Her grandparents typically took care of her whereas her parents finished their schooling, and conjointly the attempt went as a method as stating that they “raised her” up until she found success in the trade. Gomez initial gained Associate in Nursing interest in following a career in the trade look her mother harden stage productions. She began auditioning for diverse roles, meeting Demi Lovato throughout Associate in an exceedingly Nursing audition for Barney & Friends. every Gomez and Lovato were later elect to appear on the series in 2002, with Gomez basic cognitive process the character of Gianna. The show was her initial experience in acting, with Gomez recalling, “I really unbroken once I used to be little or no I failed to acknowledge what ‘camera right’ was. I failed to acknowledge what obstruction was. I learned everything from Barney.” Gomez appeared in fourteen episodes of the show between 2002 and 2004, though the show’s producers discharged her as she was getting “too old” for the series. whereas acting on the series, Gomez had Associated in Nursing anaglyph role among the film Spy youngsters 3-D: Game Over (2003) and conjointly the made-for-television film Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by the fireplace (2005). Gomez created a guest look in Associate in Nursing extremely 2006 episode of the producer series The Suite period of time of Zack.