#malware bytes save me. malware bytes. save me malware bytes

[deathbyworm]

fuck fuck fuck shitty shitty fuck death. man fuck this this pc has been kicking for so fucking long no way am I letting one dodgy ass download from like. fuckin years ago kill her off. jesus fuck

[corinnedryer-blog]

The Overall Options To Convert APE To FLAC Without Quality Loss

APE to FLAC Converter gives you an easy and fast way to convert APE to FLAC audio with top of the range. The MP3 format is a lossy format. That signifies that an MP3 file does not comprise 100% of the unique audio knowledge. In its place, MP3 info use perceptual coding. In different phrases, which suggests it removes the knowledge that your ear would not notice thereby making the file smaller. The explanation lossy formats are used over RAW is that RAW audio recordsdata are too giant to travel over the online at any nice velocity. Through the use of lossy codecs it permits even dial up prospects to acquire mp3 recordsdata at an affordable velocity. RAW file codecs typically require 176,000 bytes per second in comparison with a lossy format which requires 17,600. The difference may be very massive and so are the obtain events.

APE audio converter makes things easier. It's an extremely steady and full fledged audio converting program that permits you to convert audio recordsdata (including APE) on Mac or COMPUTER's to nearly every other audio format to resolve the compatibility issue on any dedicated gadgets or editing software. With a rudimentary built-in editor, it permits you to to personalize the audio: APE to FLAC Converter trimming, merging audio recordsdata, altering audio channel, adjusting audio bitrate, compressing audio to a smaller size, and many others. Find the newly importedwav files in iTunes and select all of them (single-click the first file, maintain down the Shift key in your keyboard, after which single-click the final file). Right-click on any of the selected recordsdata and select Convert Select to MP3. You may need to get a cup of espresso right now, as this step will take some time (depending on the number of recordsdata you are converting). Here, you can free obtain this APE Converter and install it on your laptop, APE to FLAC Converter and then launch the program to open the main interface. By the way in which, if you're a Mac user, you possibly can obtain AnyMP4 Video Converter Mac version. After selecting the output format, you'll be able to click on "Settings" button to open the "Profile Settings" window, after which you may outline the audio settings like Encoder, Channels, Pattern Price, and Audio bitrate. After using one among these applications to convert your audio to ALAC, you need to import the recordsdata to iTunes, join your iOS gadget, and sync your music recordsdata to load them the old-fashioned manner. Below are some extra fashionable options. Click "Browse" button to choose vacation spot folder for saving your transformed flac recordsdata. A buddy emailed me a demo of four tracks from his band. They are APE files. I have tried converting them into wav or even at this level I'd settle for Mp3's if I have to. The problem is all the packages I have tried don't work. Monket Audio, EAC, Media Participant are the 3 I can keep in mind utilizing. Please comply with the below step-by-step instruction on tips on how to convert APE to FLAC with iDealshare VideoGo. Sound Normalizer is the potential of rising the quantity gain of each aac file, thereby avoiding that some aac files sound too low, while others have peaks of very excessive quantity; obtain aacgain music normalization aac normalisieren freeware. Batch add video and audio information in several folders easily with a folder choice dialog. Batch convert video and audio files to output profile you specified and auto shutdown after encoding can be obtainable. Better nonetheless, it helps converting FLAC to many other popular audio codecs like MP3, WAV, AAC, AC3, M4A, ALAC, WMA, CAF, AIFF, www.audio-transcoder.com and many others. Select the Superior tab, and then the Importing tab. Choose MP3 Encoder from the Import Using: record, after which choose a top quality from the Setting record. You may need to remove the verify-mark from Play songs while importing (I discover it annoying, and it makes the encoding time slightly longer). Click OK whenever you're accomplished. Subsequent, verify the configurations you've got made, click Convert button to let the APE conversion course of go to work in your Mac or LAPTOP machine and just sit back to attend till the progress bars on the processing window are stuffed. Znači, umesto da radiš ape > flac > wav > CD-A, konvertuj ape odmah u wav. This going by means of a wave file intermediate is a tougher manner. For Home windows use Foobar 2000 with monkey audio decoding help and lame mp3 encoder to go direct fromape tomp3. Some may inform you that it goes via a wave intermediate, but Foobar 2000 does it transparently to the person if it certainly goes by an intermediate. All free software. Click on Convert to transform your APE file(s). SoundKonverter is a Qt-based mostly front finish to various audio converters that lets you superb-tune the resulting file in numerous ways. SoundKonverter also has a Replay Acquire Tool that can apply volume correction to files, so that all of them play at the identical equal volume level. Batch mode for multiple recordsdata conversion activity, APE to FLAC Converter can convert thousands of APE recordsdata without delay. FLAC and APE are not "thought of lossless", they're lossless. The definition of lossless is that should you go from WAV -> lossless format -> WAV, then the audio knowledge in these two WAV information might be an identical. My current CD burner doesn't recognize FLAC or APE. I do know I can google but like I said, that may simply lead to malware like I had ladt time. Took me a number of days and various resets to do away with that persistent bugger. Thanks for the Burnnnn suggestion. If sound quality is your highest precedence, then changing CDs to a lossless codec like FLAC could also be price considering. FLAC is in the marketplace for Linux, Mac OS X, and Home windows. The way to Convert FLAC to MP3. Two Methods: Converting FLAC to MP3 on Home windows and Mac OS X Altering for GNOME in Linux Neighborhood Q&A FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) is a musical encoding format that preserves musical quality, however moreover takes up a considerable quantity of onerous drive house. Please follow the steps to transform audio recordsdata to APE with PowerISO. Subsequent, click on on Configure Encoder to vary the settings for the LAME MP3 encoder. By default, it'll be set to Commonplace, Quick, which does not provide you with a very prime quality MP3 file. You'll be able to convert APE to Apple Lossless with Avdshare Audio Converter. I am fairly positive you aren't alone in your confusion in regards to the distinction of APE and FLAC. Although APE (Monkey's Audio) and FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) are lossless audio compression codecs, they've their very own characteristics for various utilization. Subsequently, you may as effectively have a look at the APE vs FLAC comparison for your reference.

[hollysocha6044-blog]

Increase MP3 Volume On-line, MP3 Volume Booster Online, MP3 Quantity Louder

Sometimes, you need to convert your video and just preserve the audio and save it as an MP3. If with CDA you mean CD Audio, then FreeRIP can convert them to MP3, Ogg vorbis, WMA, WAV or FLAC. FreeRIP is a CD Ripper, a software that may extract audio tracks from audio CDs and encode them in numerous codecs. Obtain FreeRIP MP3 here to transform CDA to MP3. Đăng ký bản quyền miễn phí MyFormatConverter Basic ngay hôm nay để sở hữu một phần mềm chuyển đổi định dạng và chỉnh sửa âm nhạc, phim, ảnh của bạn một cách chuyên nghiệp nhất. Phần mềm đang trong thời gian khuyến mãi tặng bản quyền miễn phí, các bạn hãy nhanh tay đăng ký qua hướng dẫn dưới đây nhé.

Conversion CDA to mp3 below Mac OS X is unattainable. Because CD-audio tracks are visible as AIFFs on Mac. Convert MP3 format to MIDI format; MIDI stores syllable characters and its volume is very small. CDA to MP3 Converter còn tích hợp tính năng trích xuất nội dụng đĩa DVD sang MP3, WMA, OGG, AAC, M4A với chất lượng âm thanh tốt. The reason the data is saved on this strange approach is the music CD format was developed within the late Seventies lengthy earlier than the age of the house pc. CDs were designed to be played by specialised CD players and at the moment no person even thought of that at some point they might be played on a computer. Because of this irrespective of where you play the video or who you share it with, it's going to play in the best quality and format for that device. You'll be able to manually choose the desired file too. Make it as technical as you want. In the Search subject sort "CDA to MP3 Converter" and you will see all logs of "CDA to MP3 Converter" in the database appropriate together with your Home windows Version. I tried creating a new audio profile for mp3 and I get the same results above. When finished go to your output folder you configured earlier to search out your music, here is what the folder construction seems to be like if you happen to configured the filename format as recommended. MP3 Quality Modifier is a small freeware program for Windows that's simple to use and works very well. It additionally doesn't include any malware or ineffective provides when putting in it. sdr free cda to mp3 converter free acquire - Intelligent Video Converter, CDA to MP3 Converter, Alt CDA to MP3 Converter, and loads of extra programs. The steps under detail the best way to convert an audio disc to MP3 info using Home windows Media Player. Enjoyable reality - the CDA recordsdata you see in an audio disc are nothing more than shortcuts to the tracks on an audio disc. Playing & enhancing software often contains tag enhancing performance, but there are additionally tag editor purposes dedicated to the aim. Except for metadata pertaining to the audio content, tags might also be used for DRM sixty eight ReplayGain is a typical for convert cda to mp3 online measuring and storing the loudness of an MP3 file ( audio normalization ) in its metadata tag, enabling a ReplayGain-compliant participant to robotically modify the overall playback quantity for every file. MP3Gain could also be used to reversibly modify recordsdata primarily based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback may be achieved on gamers with out ReplayGain functionality. CloudConvert proudly declares that it might probably convert cda to mp3 online anything to something, and that is not far off the mark. Itcan deal with files as much as 1GB in dimension and supports video formats together with MP4, AVI, WebM and WMV - plus many extra. You may select the output format as MP3 file format below the Format" tab in the same pop-up window, or you possibly can additionally create your own specified output settings if wanted. Upload the file from your pc or enter a URL to an online file that you need to be converted.CDA to MP3 Converter v3.2 construct 1159 is a program developed by Hoo Applied sciences. The software installer contains 17 recordsdata and is usually about 12.seventy two MB (13,342,528 bytes). Compared to the entire variety of customers, most PCs are operating the OS Home windows 7 (SP1) as well as Windows 10. Whereas about forty eight% of customers of CDA to MP3 Converter v construct 1159 come from the United States, it is usually popular in India and Argentina. This site offers you the best method of changing online video and audio from YouTube to MP3, which uses highest quality videos to supply highest quality MP3.Keep in mind, of course, that you're nonetheless reaping the advantages of arduous drive space with lossy music (which may make a big distinction on a 32 GB iPhone), it's just the tradeoff you make. There are totally different levels of lossiness, as properly: 128kbps, for instance, takes up little or no space, but may also be lower quality than a bigger 320kbps file, which is decrease high quality than an excellent larger 1,411 kbps file (which is considered lossless). Nevertheless, there's a number of argument as as to whether most individuals can even hear the difference between completely different bitrates.I've a one among a form track that I am unable to change that was inmp3 format earlier than I upgraded to eight.1. However now it's incda and I am unable to for the life of me work out tips on how to get it transformed again. It's the standard 44 bytes that everycda exhibits as, it's in my file explorer but I can not discover a file converter that may acknowledge it. It won't play with iTunes or Home windows Media( as is expected) however it WILL play with VLC Media Player. If there are any ideas I would love to hear them.The CDA format is somewhat misleading, because it is not a file, however relatively a shortcut that Microsoft makes use of to point to the songs encoded on an audio CD. In apply, Windows Media Participant uses the CDA shortcuts and creates information in your selection of format while you copy songs to digital recordsdata, a process called ripping. While you can select Home windows Media Audio or WAV codecs, MP3 recordsdata are compact and playable on a variety of units. Convert your MP3 info to AudioBook information. I have carried out this successfully with a free app on my Mac known as ChapterMark It was fairly straight forward with just a few fundamental steps and choices making it comparatively simple to do. The CDA to MP3 Converter Any Audio Converter is totally free of cost to tear yourcda recordsdata to mp3 format. 100% Free and Approved.

[mohammadw9874-blog]

How To Convert CDA To MP3 With Winamp

This step-by-step guide will present you easy methods to convertcda files tomp3 recordsdata. Attempt to rename the extension towav and see if it can play. Satisfying reality - the CDA recordsdata you see in an audio disc are nothing greater than shortcuts to the tracks on an audio disc. On the first look, CDA to MP3 Converter requires solely minimum configuration sooner than launching the conversion process, converter cda para mp3 online free so it's adequate to select the format you want to use for the output information and converter cda para mp3 online free hit the Convert" button. I go the CD path to this perform and it creates an inventory of recordsdata for me. This code works high quality when CD has onlymp3 or any famous Audio format.

Because of this, a person should have the actual audio CD in their hard drive in order for the songs which are indexed within the CDA file to play on their pc. Spotlight and mark the packing containers of tracks you want to transfer to iTunes library, and click on "Import CD" button. With its high speeds and high quality audio output, it is a program that each Windows users can enjoy, especially those who love listening to music from their boombox, car stereo or pc. A: MP3 CD Converter is a MP3 to Audio CD converting software program, it burns your MP3 collections to make a standard Audio CD which may be performed in residence or automotive stereo.MP3 CD Converter can even import audio CD tracks from several Audio CDs for burning CDR simply. Whichever format you select, AudioConverter Studio will be at your service, providing problem-free audio conversion. On account of this, a consumer ought to have the precise audio CD of their exhausting drive in order for the songs which will be indexed throughout the cda to mp3 converter on-line file to play on their laptop computer. If your CD is an audiobook, you may convert it into M4B audiobooks format that is supported by iPod and iTunes. Smoggy, I'm pretty sure that CDA information simply level to the WAVE file on the CD. You will not get any audio from a CDA file. Launch AudioConverter Studio. The CDA to MP3 Converter Any Audio Converter is completely free of charge to rip yourcda recordsdata to mp3 format. Freemake does have a batch-convert function that lets you put a number of information in a conversion queue so you can depart the software program to do its job and focus your attention on one thing else. The outputs are saved using several high quality presets as MP3, AAC, OGG, WMA or WAV (lossless audio) files into your laptop, and so they retain the identify, artist and album of the supply audio tracks. For reference, a three-minute music on a CD will take up 30-forty MB of area while a ripped FLAC model of that same track takes up 15-20 MB. If sound high quality is your top precedence, then FLAC is the format for you. Subsequent to the massive inexperienced "Converter", there is a subtitle, you may click on the subtitle and click "Edit" to go to "Profile Settings" to choose the parameters of the output recordsdata. FLAC captures all the knowledge in the recording, nevertheless it has two vital disadvantages: it produces large recordsdata, and never all moveable music players can deal with it. (Sadly, both Apple and Microsoft have their own lossless formats.) The MP3 codec, by contrast, delivers smaller files that just about every system - COMPUTER, cellphone, MP3 participant, CD player and many others - can play. On-line MP3 to video converter: you would not have to acquire one thing. All the above mentioned third social gathering CDA to MP3 converter softwares are protected to make use of and they are free from any viruses or malwares I've tried my greatest to checklist down the highest free Audio CD Ripper tools that can convert cda to mp3 format and more. Audio Cleaning Lab presents varied presets to remove noise, corresponding to crackling or distortion, in audio tracks. Re:mp3 tocda audio converter assist. VLC permits you to rip audio CDs to save lots of your favorite album in your system. How to convert CDA to MP3 file format easily? Because of this converting, for instance, 20 FLAC files to MP3 on dual core machine would take roughly half the time it might be wanted on a single core machine with the identical clock pace. To rip DVD to MP3, please select VOB file in DVD and the convert the VOB to MP3 or other format. Choose Rip Music tab and select WAV (lossless) format from Rip Settings option, then click Apply to proceed. Free CD to MP3 Converter is a simple-to-use free CD ripper software that means that you can extract audio data from a CD and convert them to MP3, Wav, Ogg or Wma format.

Free Video To Audio Converter is not restricted to simply audio conversions. The program is transportable: it doesn't use system registry and all settings are saved in INI recordsdata. When you can select Home windows Media Audio or WAV codecs, MP3 files are compact and playable on a variety of units. With the CDA converter on your computer, you will not have problems of again up of your CDA music tracks or rip CDA to digital MP3, WAV, and so on to hear everywhere. VSDC Free Audio Converter Cda Para Mp3 Online Free is said to be compatible with all Windows working systems.Home windows Media Player connects to the Web; identifies your CD; and fills in the album's title, artist, and music titles. Merely embody the data you must remodel in route of the listing, select the format you plan to then make use of, after which click on the changing switch. I just bought a Sandisk mp3 participant and have some "cda" music information on my pc I wish to upload to the participant. I think a lot of people are missing the purpose here; thecda file is a reference to VIDEO file, not just an AUDIO file.After all, if you want to smoothly play CD audio file, it is a sensible idea to convert CDA to MP3. CDA recordsdata are small (forty four bytes) digital file created by Microsoft Home windows CD driver for each track on an audio CD. They contain indexing information comparable to observe times plus a particular Windows shortcut that permits customers to access the specific audio tracks. After you achieve this, the selection too import information to your MP3 ought to pop up. 1. Add CD. Run the CDA to MP3 Converter, put your audio CD into your laptop computer's CD drive.

[hahayes-pub-blog]

Something Awesome 1

401loc‘7Before I go into blogging about my first packer, it’s probably a good idea to describe what packers actually are to start off my something awesome project.

Packers are basically software that compresses a binary to a smaller size, similarly to how files are compressed into archives such as .zip, while keeping the binary runnable. This is done by having adding a stub of code at the start which decompresses the ‘packed’ binary before running it. Modern packers often come with protection against reverse engineering such as obfuscation and anti-debugging techniques. The reasons for such protections could vary. For example, software publishers do not want their payed software to be cracked and shared around. On the other hand, malware as malware authors do not want people to figure out how to detect/disarm their malware.

Why bother going through the effort of debugging instead of just debugging straight away? The answer is that packed binary’s opcodes have all been compressed and so cannot be decompiled, making static analysis almost impossible.

Packer 1: UPX

The challenge I will be walking through is codeengn.com’s Basic RCE L09.

When running 09.exe, we get the window:

and after pressing OK:

UPX The Ultimate Packer for eXecutables) is a free, open-source packer that is currently available at https://github.com/upx/upx. After some googling I found that UPX comes with an unpacker, so out of curiousity, I tried using it:

However, when I run it afterwards:

Something’s wrong. Let’s try manually unpack it - but how? After some more time googling and browsing through write-ups and blogs, it seems that for simple packers like UPX all we need to do is run the binary until it has been fully decompressed into memory, dump it, find the original entry point of the binary and fix the dump’s entry point and IAT (Import Address Table).

It sounded like a lot of work, but it turns out that there are many tools that are available that makes the process much easier.

Finding the Entry Point

To find the entry point, I first loaded the binary in a debugger. I chose Ollydbg since it seemed to be a popular debugger for Windows x86 programs.

The first instruction is pushad, which saves all registers and flags onto the stack. Apparently UPX, and many packers start off by saving all the registers and flags before going into the routines that do the decompressing, and then restores the registers and flags before jumping to the original entry point.

There are multiple ways to find where the registers are restored. One would be to see if there is a popad (pop all registers and flags from the stack). However this approach would not work if there are multiple uses of pushad/popad throughout the decompressing routine. Another way is to put a hardware breakpoint on the stack address where the registers are pushed to which means that when the registers are popped, it will trigger a breakpoint.

Going with the 2nd approach, we break at a popad:

Before continuing, there seems to be a few interesting things here.

0x0 and two strings are pushed onto the stack, the exact same strings that we saw on the window that appeared when running the binary.

Another thing is that there are a few lines of code at 0x0040737A to  0x00407384 that seem to accomplish nothing (it pushes 0x20 number of 0′s and then resets the esp to before pushing the 0′s). Probably a red herring to throw people off as part of the challenge.

At the end there’s a jump to 0x0040100c, which I assume is the OEP (original entry point).

Following the jump, we find that there is a call to 0x0040109f which is a call to an imported function which Ollydbg cannot identify for some reason. However stepping over it makes this window pop up again:

So I’m going to assume the imported function is most likely Window’s MessageBoxA function.

Checking Microsoft’s documentation, MessageBoxA should have 4 arguments, but only 1 argument (0x0) is pushed before the call. This is because the last 3 arguments were pushed on earlier before the jump (the 0x0 and the 2 strings). It looks like some of the code that should’ve been in the original binary was taken out and put in the packer’s stub. This type of obfuscation is fittingly called ‘stolen bytes’.

So how do we fix this? We can just copy the instructions back into the binary.

Dumping

Now that we have the binary all unpacked in memory, we can dump it as a file. Ollydbg has many plugins to do this, and I will be using OllyDumpEx.

Note how we set Entry Point to the original entry point of the binary after restoring the stolen bytes which is 0x401000.

Fixing IAT

If we try running the dumped file, it will crash. Why? This is because UPX messes with the IAT of the original binary to make it smaller in size, and when we dumped the binary from memory, the dumped PE file’s header does not have a proper Import Table Directory. To fix this I will be using the tool ScyllaDump.

We put in the proper value for the OEP, and the Virtual Address of the IAT and the IAT’s size and press Fix Dump, and select our dumped file.

Let’s try running 09_dump_SCY.exe:

Nice! It runs without any errors.

Now that it’s unpacked, if we load it into a disassembler such as IDA:

we can see that it manages to disassemble without any problems.

BONUS:

Although the original challenge was to just unpack the binary, I realised that the packed binary was actually a simple crack-me so I had a quick look at it too.

The crack-me tries to find a file called “abex.l2c” that is 0x12 bytes in size, and if found creates the message box with the winning message. To crack this, we can just patch the conditional jump after the file check to always jump to the winning message.

[mohanmekap]

We live in a world where our personal computer acts as our consorts and hence the responsibility of their security falls squarely on our shoulder. In the ever-changing world of global data communications, inexpensive internet connections and fast-paced software development, security is becoming more and more of an issue. The situation aggravates because no computer system can ever be secure as hackers and crackers coming up with new ways to interpret and alter your data-even as you read this. The rising popularity of computers has caught the attention of hackers. By the time you are doing with these writing, you will know the ins and outs of computer and personal computer security and above all in this write up I will reveal about the most brilliant and up-to-date antivirus utilities, so you assist and always be one stop ahead of such Cyber attacks.

The year 2011 was remarkable. For people who make their internet security top priority, they will remember it as a year full of events that exposed our internet security vulnerabilities and made us wonder how safe we are using the web. In this write up I will reveal about an antivirus which is more than capable and it can sustain the dean and rustle of the world of internet and make you feel safe ahead and secure all the way throughout. There is the new wave of social attacks on the user from all angles- via social media accounts, email accounts, game providers.

VIPRE is GFI Software’s security solutions line. VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 does not slow down my personal computer. It is light on system resources. It changes the performances to perform at its best by blending and coalescing anti-spyware and antivirus together in each other company into a single exclusive ace strong enough to knock down and overwhelm all malware that are swimming in the internet. It is consistent and the reality that unlike other antivirus programs you would not even notice and perceive the existence of VIPRE is running campaigning to save your personal computer all the time. VIPRE has worked to function to reduce many pop-ups that are disturbing the user while working with the personal computer. Malware detection protects and prohibits unauthorized scripts from web pages and the website that infects. VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 is popular around the world;It is being actively used by 50 million people spread across 165 countries, speaking in 15 different languages.

The installation, signature updates took about 14 minutes on my Windows XP SP3 fully updates test personal computer. The full scan took about 48 minutes and later the other scan took about 20 minutes with optimized scan, it scans and detect safe programs and that is why the latter scan time reduces. It is high on performance. I have been using the previous version of VIPRE® Antivirus 2011 and now the newer version, both the versions are excellent in scans, the newer version is more with speed and both versions have almost similar interfaces apart from the increase of speed in the newer version and this matters the most for the user.

The customization in the advance menu is easy, though something can do most of the work from the basic menu, and it is fast and easy to handle. In the test system, it affects this with malware;It installed easily on that test system and then detects all the sample malware I have put in the test system. In the rogue security software detection test other wise known as scare where VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 able to detect all theses scare ware and remove it easily and clean the system and bring it back to perfect situation.

It also catch any active malware that is hugely affecting the memory system, and that is why in this way it keeps your system running fast by stopping all the memory-based malware. VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 also can contact the cloud to get it back the relevant information related to any new and advanced malware. In this way, it can get more than needed information about any suspect or threat from the cloud. As usual its web protection is nice and safe as it will stop all the malware sites from any web browsers or mail clients you use easily , the list get updated with every updates and from here any new malware sites can block and also white list and black list can generate from here. In rootkit test all the rootkit samples block by VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 and it performs more than satisfactory.

It proves in overall personal computer security VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 is best and way ahead among it competitors. It is one of the smartest and lightest antivirus out there; it does not affect the system at all and from previous versions it reduces 15 percentages of boot time and which is appreciable and 10 percentages of program load time. It had no impact on the web browsing and computing browsing time and also its web blocked while blocking any suspicious, malicious web pages it has none such impart on the computer. The initial installation is thirty mega bytes and the subsequent updates after you put the registration key into the antivirus dashboard are of well over two hundred mb. The task bar sign of VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 is different and the different color of it shows the various status. Blue shows the antivirus is idle and all the other system services and active protection are running smoothly, yellow shows the warning icon. Red shows that the service is not running. By hovering the mouse over it you can know the status of your antivirus, you can also right click and open it to know the exact status of it and from here you can start and shut down the antivirus.

I try to overtake its task master with some specialized software but happily Vipre said access denied and blocking that nasty ware and it shows that this program can protect itself and also important computer processes and this needs in case any such remote attack on your computer through open ports. In the Pcf lank’s Exploits Test VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 firewall successfully defended the system. It is full proof. I use several virus files from Eicar.org, a virus testing site and VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 successfully defended all these with no hesitations. Then, I use Spycar.org to test spyware module and VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 performs magnificently and it does stops all the nasty spyware and keep my test system clean and unaffected.

Every month, close to 3 million new viruses and malware menaces bring into existence. With VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 your PC is kept safe and defend from danger or injury or loss. It fights back your digital experiences from identity thieves, spammers, hackers, root kits, zombies. Internet worms, browser hijacker, phishing, spywares, spam, mouse trapping, network threats, hidden data and cyber criminals without decelerating your personal computer experience.

VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 shields, assists and defends your computer from danger, injury, destruction, or damage from viruses and malware and your personal and fiscal data and entropy ‘from bready eyed despiteful malevolent poisonous online menaces . It detects, amends rectifies and repairs viruses, spyware, root kits, bots, Trojans and other malware by way of single exclusive brawny, hefty and powerful anti-malware engine.

It has advanced elevated boosted anti-rootkit technology that determines, determine, detect and encounter blotted out, concealed enshrouded, hidden out and veiled processes, threats, modules, services, files and alternate data streams (ADS) on user systems . It affords and commits an eminently high geared function on the personal computer security surety. VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 uses boosted forward looking technology in an orderly and efficient manner to scan big mass of data and information responsively quick and fast manner with least possible carrying into action functioning encroachment consequences. It supervises assist and shields from danger against malware threats and menaces, in real time. It gets the strategically advantages by leveraging multiple detection catching methods including heuristics, behavioral analysis and traditional signature based technologies to break down , canvass and dissect malware antivirus, anti-phishing email security.

Its protection includes intensive examination testing all inclusive and all-encompassing protection, shelter and security against email viruses and phishing scams, with direct command with authority support for Outlook, Outlook Express, Windows Mail and any email program that uses POP3 and SMTP.

VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 includes the functions of responsibility of remote device scanner that self scans removable drives and files for threats and menaces.

System essentials and necessities:

Your personal computer must confirm to accompanying prerequisites in order to run VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 in an effective and efficacious manner.

Sustainable Operating Systems:

Windows XP SP2+ (32- & 64-bit) Windows 2003 Server SP1+ (32- & 64-bit) Windows Vista, Vista SP1+ (32- & 64-bit) Windows 7 (32- & 64-bit) Windows Server 2008+ (32- & 64-bit)

Installation is not defended on Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 4, Win 2000, XP with SP1 or older, Macintosh or Linux computers.

1 GHZ Computer with 512 MB of RAM (memory) and 300 MB of usable free space on your hard drive.

Other requirements:

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher

Internet access for definitions updates (broadband advocated)

2x CD-ROM if you are having the CD transported to you

Point 3 is prerequisite requirement for online download transfer of data.

Confirmed Email Clients: (Enforces to Email Protective Cover)

Microsoft Outlook 2000 or fresher , including Outlook 2013

Outlook Express on Windows XP

Windows Mail on Windows Vista

Other email products that use SMTP/POP3 for corresponding messages including Windows Live Mail, Mozilla Thunderbird and galore of other mentioned supported email clients.

SSL and TLS security certification protection protocols confirmed and defended Microsoft Outlook and Windows Outlook Express.

Detection of Trojan viruses

A Trojan virus seems lawful beyond the boundary, but once it gains into the computer wreak havoc. When you click on a Trojan program, it looks like the program does not start up. It can change the appearance of your computer or it can make it look like some weird programs or it can make you personal computer slower, it can destroy significant files from your computer and can stop any important process from running. VIPRE recognizes, distinguishes and describes the behavioral prominent attributes of Trojan viruses and barricades and catches them before they can damage, hurt and injury your personal computer.

VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 can discover, detect and observe fiscal malware and password stealers popularly known as key loggers. They intrude into your fiscal books and records and hack your online banking accounts and other entrusted private security information. These develop by password stealers to steal money from your bank accounts. It is an astonishing fact that VIPRE Lab make cognitive processes and recognizes and processes 50,000 new malware samples per day, in some other days it crosses about well over 100,000 samples distribution and looking thoroughly these kinds of malware to secure your passwords and fiscal information.

Internet worms infect many broadband connected computers with remote-controlled software. An Internet worm works differently than viruses. Worms spread via networks and consume bandwidth. If you have ever wondered why your network is slow, a worm could infect your computer. They will have many malicious effects, such as causing server to crash, rendering a user’s files unusable or creating a backdoor to track a computer. Worms takes the reward of the existing essential constituent part of the computer that is holding the file sharing operations or transfers the data and files from one place to the other or to another computer.

The major problem with it it can copy the files repeatedly and thus it can store huge data on your hard drive and this can have huge impart on system resources and with a due course of time and course it can shut your computer down by overriding the memory part and this is huge as within you can lose essential data and other elements hat is building into your computer. It can steal your information and personal details and then send it to your friends and it can have the capacity in the long run to send bad messages in the name of yours to your friends. VIPRE closes internet works by shutting down their processes that admittance to your personal computer before they can inflict damage upon your personal computer.

VIPRE implements non-encroaching, incursive, invading and non trespassing approach in malware spotting and detection and it is of superior quality in performance and higher ranking and super ordinate than many other leading anti-virus products. While scanning, you can work or play on your computer without breakdowns, disruptions, and intermissions. You are always safe from any such malware and your personal computer and privacy stay secure and safe within your personal computer.

If you have used VIPRE before they must acquaint you with that how it is easy to download and install and the entire process of installation is easy even a twelve-year-old can install it. It is significant to remove any such antivirus or spyware programs before installing this software. In my case, I have removed Microsoft Security Essentials and Super anti-spyware before installing this on my system. VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 comes with anti-spyware so I have removed the free version of super anti-spyware from the system. Please be sure to remove all the antivirus software before installing VIPRE. VIPRE makes a strong and vivid impression. It scans more quickly and has a better detection rate. CPU and memory usages are virtually nothing;The CPU remains at the original state and almost zero memory usages nothing to mention about and that why VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 wins the race because of its excellent memory management.

The principal screen has bold buttons and visible. When you go for advance tab navigation, then it opens with a separate window. Its interface is simple and genuine and definable and you can easily navigate and get to know which task is to perform and in which manner. The installation process is being made excellent by cutting down non-essential processes;It is just like a process at work. It does stresses the statement of fundamental facts or principles and from which other rules can drive and arrive into. No need to reboot after installation process;It installs with some sensing artificial intelligence default settings that help you protect you right from the start.

The technical support is of very high quality and in each of the links mentions about tech support and its support is fantastic and wonderful with very helpful help and this is nearly makes this product a winner all the way. A good tech support means a happy and glad customer and with it go the customer relations it can attribute which to its maxim in the long run in building a brand to the level of success. Tech support is free and even the virus removal and this is the most surprising and excellent part of VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 as some other big names in the similar industry charges hefty prices for virus removal and this is really surprises many. Immediately after the installation, virus updates start, and this makes this software more secure because of this attribute. The user interface comprise protection status, last and next scan times, subscription expiration date, it displays these in the beginning of the screen, from here you can enlighten the scan or download definition updates.

There are two most noticeable extra features and both are relating to the personal computer security, those are PC Explorer and the Secure File Eraser and with it you can keep your computer more secure, with PC Explorer you can inspect if any such malware processes are running and with Secure File Eraser you can delete not so deleted file completely and in this way your personal computer stay healthy and secure. VIPRE’s PC Explorer is better coordinated and engineered to perform a daintier task that Windows Task Manager. With Secure File Eraser, when you delete with it, it erased permanently so in a manner it secures your privacy as with any such of data recovery software these recoveries, unlike Windows delete functions which stays at Recycle Bin and then also it recovers using data back up software.

This is significant as with some forensic software and spyware data once deleted with computer delete system can recover but once data deleted with Secure File Eraser, it cannot recover and it is great for privacy and data security especially when you are dealing with passwords and other related information regarding fiscal and other data management. It repeatedly overwrites the old space to ensure maximum data erased from the hard disc drive. I this way, it ruin the concerned data, spoiled and destroyed.

No gamer mode requires for VIPRE as it relies on speed, accuracy with true value and dependability and for this while you are playing the game on your personal computer, it does not lag even in its present form and that is why the simplicity that matters with it and that is why it wins many hearts for its outstanding achievements. Because of its large amount of research and processes concerning the Internet, even most modern malware stays outside from your personal computer if you have installed VIPRE® Antivirus 2012.

VIPRE® Antivirus 2012, the latest version has any more improvements than the previous versions with nice integration and cooperation among different modules and it is getting faster in terms of operation, detection capacity, malware catching and also boot time loading. It is a brilliant choice for securing your computer. The software is proactive and prevents me from downloading any such malicious files. The interface is simple, and it is bold and all the categories within the interfaces can be legible and workable to its maximum. It has a very strong antivirus engine; it has fast on demand scanning and its on access protection is brilliant and does not consume memory; it has a brilliant email filter integrates with your default medium and keep safe from all the malicious and spammer contents, browsing protection scans and checks your downloads for security and it scans removable drive for threats, it is a brilliant, versatile, simple and honest antivirus with smartness attached to it. It does not slow down your personal computer even when scanning.

There is also an option to reduce the priority of the scan, and with this you can reduce the load on system resources further by implementing this feature. Automated scheduling of virus scan cancels if your net book or laptop with VIPRE® Antivirus 2012 installed is on battery and they highly appreciate this feature. Its active protection delivers and performs the real time monitoring and also protection against known and unknown malware threats ‘. Active Protection works inside the Windows kernel (the core of the operating system), watching for malware and stopping it before it executes on your system. Uniquely designed to reduce the computer frustration by using the next generations technology coupled with high powered anti virus and spyware engines it does performs exceedingly well faster boot times, the few pop up, and a broad-range of detection and remediation of viruses, Trojans, worms, and spyware.

Unlike older antivirus programs that have bolted on anti-spyware or antivirus modules to their existing software, they design VIPRE to optimize overall performance by melding antivirus and anti-spyware together into one, the single, the powerful tool. This combination of technologies gives you high performance software that doesn’t slow down your PC, is low on system resources, and makes it easy to protect your PC from the bad guys.

With its next-generation technology, VIPRE means powerful protection against today’s highly complex malware threats. No more sluggish PCs, system slowness, and resource headaches of older antivirus programs!

VIPRE is in a league of its own with antivirus software;VIPRE is one of the best antivirus programs today.

This article dates back to the year 2012.

[roseacisco]

How Microsoft helped imprison a man for ‘counterfeiting’ software it gives away for free

In a sickening concession to bad copyright law and Microsoft’s bottom line over basic technical truths and common sense, Eric Lundgren will spend 15 months in prison for selling discs that let people reinstall Windows on licensed machines. A federal appeals court this week upheld the sentence handed down in ignorance by a Florida district judge, for a crime the man never committed.

Now, to be clear, Lundgren did commit a crime, and admitted as much — but not the crime he was convicted for, the crime Microsoft alleges he did, the crime that carries a year-plus prison term. Here’s what happened.

In 2012 feds seized a shipment of discs, which they determined were counterfeit copies of Windows, heading to the U.S. where they were to be sold to retailers by Lundgren. U.S. Prosecutors, backed by Microsoft’s experts, put him on the hook for about $8.3 million — the retail price of Windows multiplied by the number of discs seized.

The only problem with that was that these weren’t counterfeit copies of Windows, and they were worth almost nothing. The confusion is understandable — here’s why.

When you buy a computer, baked into the cost of that computer is usually a license for the software on it — for instance, Windows. And included with that computer is often a disc that, should you have to reinstall that OS for whatever reason (virus infection, general slowdown), allows you to do so. This installation only works, of course, if you feed it your license key, which you’ll probably find on a sticker attached to your computer, its “Certificate of Authenticity.”

But what if you lose that disc? Fortunately, all those years Microsoft itself provided disc images, files that you could use to burn a new copy of the disc at no cost. Look, you can still do it, and you used to be able to get one without a license key. In fact that’s how many Windows installs were created — buy a license key directly from Microsoft or some reseller, then download and burn the install disc yourself.

Of course, if you don’t have a DVD burner (remember, this was a while back — these days you’d use a USB drive), you’d have to get one from a friend who has one, a licensed refurbisher, or your manufacturer (for instance, Dell or Lenovo) for a fee.

This option is still available, and very handy — I’ve used it many times.

What Lundgren did was have thousands of these recovery discs printed so that repair and refurbishing shops could sell them for cheap to anyone who can’t make their own. No need to go call Alienware customer service, just go to a computer store and grab a disc for a couple bucks.

Lundgren, by the way, is not some scammer looking to fleece a few people and make a quick buck. He has been a major figure on the e-waste scene, working to minimize the toxic wages of planned obsolescence and running a company of 100 to responsibly refurbish or recycle old computers and other devices.

His actual crime, which he pleaded guilty to, was counterfeiting the packaging to make the discs pass for Dell-branded ones.

But the fundamental idea that this was counterfeit software, with all that implies, is simply wrong.

Software vs. license

The whole thing revolves around the fact that Microsoft — and every other software maker — doesn’t just plain sell software; they sell licenses to that software. Because software can easily be copied from computer to computer, piracy is easy if you make a program that anyone can just install. It’s more effective to distribute the software itself freely, but only unlock it for use with a special one-off code sold to the customer: a license, or product key.

When you buy a “copy” of Windows, you’re really buying a license to use Windows, not the bits and bytes that make up the OS. The company literally provided up to date disc images of Windows on its website! You could easily install it using those. But without a license key, the OS won’t work properly; it’ll nag you, remove functionality, and may shut down entirely. No one would confuse this with a licensed copy of the OS.

This distinction between software and license is a fine one, but important. Not just for overarching discussions of copyright law and where it fails us as technology moves beyond the severely dated DMCA. Because in this case it’s the difference between a box of Windows recovery discs being worth millions of dollars, as prosecutors originally said they were, and being worth essentially nothing, which is what an expert witness and advocates countered.

More importantly, it’s the difference between someone getting 15 months in prison for a nonviolent crime harming no one and causing no actual financial loss, and getting a suitable punishment for counterfeiting labels.

A Microsoft representative told me, reasonably enough, that they want customers to be able to trust their software. So going after counterfeiters is a high priority. After all, if you buy a cheap, fake DVD of Windows on eBay and it turns out the disc has been pre-loaded with malware, that’s bad news for the consumer and hurts the Microsoft brand. Makes sense.

It said in an official statement:

We participate in cases like these because counterfeit software exposes our customers to malware and other forms of cybercrime. There are responsible ways to refurbish computers and save waste, but Mr. Lundgren intentionally deceived people about the software they were buying and put their security at risk.

First, it is worth mentioning that the court record is replete with tests showing these discs were perfectly normal copies of software that Microsoft provides for free. Prosecutors went through the entire install process several times and encountered nothing unusual — in fact, their arguments rely on the fact that these were perfect copies, not a compromised one. This may not affect Microsoft’s reasoning for pursuing the case, but it sure has a bearing on this one.

Lundgren deceived people that this was an official disc from Dell, certainly. That’s a crime and he admitted to it right off the bat. But from what I can tell, the discs were indistinguishable from Dell discs except for inconsistencies in the packaging. There’s nothing in the record to think otherwise. I was told Microsoft declined to look into whether the discs might have had malware because it would have no bearing on the case, which strikes me as ridiculous. It would be trivial to check the integrity and contents of a disc Microsoft itself provides the data for, and malware or the like would provide evidence of criminal intent by Lundgren or his supplier.

If on the other hand the discs were identical to those they are meant to imitate, we would expect to hear little about their content except that they are functional, which is what we see in the record.

From the court records, the discs seized produced ordinary Windows installs when tested by multiple parties.

Furthermore: people weren’t buying software, let alone “counterfeit software.” The discs in question are at best “unauthorized” copies of software provided for free by Microsoft, not really a term that carries a lot of legal or even rhetorical weight. I could make a recovery disc, then make another for my friend who doesn’t have a DVD burner. Is that copy authorized or not? And how could it be unauthorized if it’s an image made available to users specifically for the purpose of burning recovery discs? How can it be counterfeit if it’s just a copy of that image? Furthermore, how can it be “pirated” if the business model requires the end user to purchase a license key to activate the product?

If the data on the disc is worth anything at all, why does Microsoft provide it for free? There was in fact no piracy because no license to use the software, which amounts to the entire value of the software, was ever sold.

What damage?

But how, then, could this freely available software produce damage in the millions, as first alleged, and later in the hundreds of thousands?

What Microsoft alleged, when it became clear that the data on the discs was worth precisely nothing without a license key, as evidenced by its own free distribution thereof, was that the discs Lundgren was selling were intended to short circuit its official refurbishment program.

That’s the official registered refurbisher program where a company might buy old laptops, wipe them, and contact Microsoft saying “Hey, give us 12 Windows 7 Home licenses,” which are then provided for a deep discount — $20-40 each, down from the full retail price of hundreds. It encourages reuse of perfectly good hardware and keeps costs down, both of which are solid goals.

Every disc Lundgren sold to refurbishers, Microsoft argued, caused $20-40 (times .75, the profit ratio) of lost OS sales because it would be used in place of the official licensing process. This was the basis for the $700,000 figure used in part to determine the severity of his crime.

There are several things wrong with this statement, so I’m putting them in bullet points.

Lundgren was not necessarily selling these discs to refurbishers for use in refurbishing computers — the discs would be perfectly useful to any Dell owner who walked in and wanted a recovery disc for their own purposes. The government case rests on an assumption that was not demonstrated by any testimony or evidence.

The discs are not what Microsoft charges for. As already established, the disc and the data on it are provided for free. Anyone could download a copy and make their own, including refurbishers. Microsoft charges for a license to activate the software on the disc. The discs themselves are just an easy way to move data around. There’s no reason why refurbishers would not buy discs from Lundgren and order licenses from Microsoft.

Dell computers (and most computers from dealers) come with a Certificate of Authenticity with a corresponding Windows product key. So if intentions are to be considered, fundamentally these discs were intended for sale to and use by authorized, licensed users of the OS.

Furthermore, since many computers come with COAs, if the refurbishers decide to skip getting a new license use a given computer’s COA, that is not the fault of Lundgren, and could easily be accomplished with the free software Microsoft itself provides.

That process — using the COA instead of buying a new license — is not permitted by Microsoft and is murky copyright-wise. But in this case the defendants say it was admitted by U.S. prosecutors that the COA “belongs” to the hardware, not the first buyer. The alternative is that, for example, if I sold a computer to a friend with Windows installed, he would be required to buy a new copy of Windows to install over the first, which is absurd.

Naturally no actual damage was actually done. The damage is entirely theoretical and incorrect at that. A copy of Windows cannot be sold because it is freely provided; only a license key can be sold, and those sales are what Microsoft alleges were affected — but Lundgren neither had nor sold any license keys.

In fact an expert witness, Glenn Weadock, who had previously been involved in a 2001 government antitrust case against Microsoft, appeared in court to argue these very points.

Weadock was asked what the value of the discs is without a license or COA. “Zero or near zero,” he said. The value is a “convenience factor,” he said, in that someone can use a pre-made disc instead of burning their own or having the manufacturer provide it.

Real damage

This fact, a difference between selling a license that activates a piece of software and provides its real value, and the distribution of the software itself — again, provided for free to any asker — was completely ignored by the courts.

The government’s expert testified that the lowest amount Microsoft charges buyers in the relevant market—the small registered computer refurbisher market—was $25 per disc. Although the defense expert testified that discs containing the relevant Microsoft OS software had little or no value when unaccompanied by a product key or license, the district court explicitly stated that it did not find that testimony to be credible.

As I’ve already established, discs are free. $25 is the price of the license accompanying the disc. Again, a fine but very important distinction.

Weadock’s testimony and all arguments along these lines were disregarded by the judges, who decided that the “infringing item” “is or appears to be a reasonably informed purchaser to be, identical or substantially equivalent to the infringed item.”

This is fundamentally wrong.

The “infringing” item is a disc. The “infringed” item is a license. The ones confusing the two aren’t purchasers but the judges in this case, with Microsoft’s help.

“[Defendants] cannot claim that Microsoft suffered minimal pecuniary injury,” wrote the judges in the ruling affirming the previous court’s sentencing. “Microsoft lost the sale of its software as a direct consequence of the defendants’ actions.”

Microsoft does not sell discs. It sells licenses.

Lundgren did not sell licenses. He sold discs.

These are two different things with different values and different circumstances.

I don’t know how I can make this any more clear. Right now a man is going to prison for 15 months because these judges didn’t understand basic concepts of the modern software ecosystem. 15 months! In prison!

What would a reasonable punishment be for counterfeiting labels to put on software anyone can download for free? I couldn’t say. That would be for a court to decide. Possibly, based on Lundgren’s suggestion that if damages had to be calculated, that $4 per disc was more realistic, he would still face time. But instead the court has made an ignorant decision based on corporate misinformation that will deprive someone of more than a year of his life — not to mention all the time and money that has been spent explaining these things to deaf ears for the last few years.

Microsoft cannot claim that it was merely a victim or bystander here. It has worked with the FBI and prosecutors the whole time pursuing criminal charges for which the defendant could face years in prison. And as you can see, those charges are wildly overstated and produced a sentence far more serious than Lundgren’s actual crime warranted.

The company could at any point have changed its testimony to reflect the facts of the matter. It could have corrected the judges that the infringing and infringed items are strictly speaking completely different things, a fact it knows and understands, since it sells one for hundreds and gives the other away. It could have cautioned the prosecution that copyright law in this case produces a punishment completely out of proportion with the crime, or pursued a civil case on separate lines.

This case has been ongoing for years and Microsoft has supported it from start to finish; it has as much sentenced Lundgren to prison for a crime he didn’t commit as the fools of judges it convinced of its great “pecuniary loss.” I expect the company to push back against this idea, saying that it only had consumers’ best interests in mind, but the bad-faith arguments we have seen above, and which I have heard directly from Microsoft, seem to suggest it was in fact looking for a strong judgment at any cost to deter others.

If it was possible that Microsoft was not aware how bad the optics on this case are, they’ve been warned over and over as the case has worn on. Now that Lundgren is going to prison it seems reasonable to say that his imprisonment is as much a Microsoft product as the OS it accused him wrongly of pirating.

[lbcybersecurity]

Info Stealing: a new operation in the wild

Attack attribution is always a very hard work. False Flags, Code Reuse and Spaghetti Code  makes impossible to assert "This attack belongs to X". Indeed nowadays makes more sense talking about Attribution Probability rather then Attribution by itself. "This attack belongs to X with 65% of attribution probability" it would be a correct sentence.

I made this quick introduction because the following analysis would probably take the reader to think about specific attribution, but it wont be so accurate, so please be prepared to have not such a clear conclusions.

Today I'd like to show an interesting analysis of a quite new InfoStealer Malware delivered by eMail to many International Companies. The analysis shows up interesting Code Reuse capabilities, apparently originated by Japanese Attackers reusing an English Speaker Attacker source code. Again I have not enough artifacts to give attributions but only few clues as follows. In the described analysis, the original sample was delivered by sarah@labaire.co.za (with high probability a compromised South Africa account) to one of my spamming email addresses.

The obtained sample is a Microsoft Word document within macro in it. The macros were heavily obfuscated by using four rounds of substitutions and UTF-8 encoding charsets (which, by the way, is super annoying). The following image shows the obfuscated macro code with UTF-8 charsets.

Stage 1: Obfuscation

 By using oletools and "tons" of cups of coffee (to be awake until late night to make recursive steps) I finally was able to extract the invoked command, showed in the following image.

Stage 1: Invoked Command

A fashionable powershell command drops and executes: hxxp://ssrdevelopments.co.za/a2/off.exe. Powershell seems to be a "must have" in contemporary Malware. Analyzing the "dropping" url and tracking down the time it is in "Index Of" mode (2017-0-13), I suspect it is not a compromised website rather a crafted web server or a compromised host of a dead company.

Dropping Web Site

By surfing on the Malware propagator web site I founded out many malicious executables (sees IoC section) each one showing up specific behaviors such as: password stealers, RAT and Banking Trojans. Even if the samples were developed for different targets, all of them shared the following basic behaviors:

Check for victims IP address before getting into Malicious activities (maybe related to targeted activities)

Install itself into auto execution path

Tries to fingerprint the target system (such as CPU, HD, Memory, Username, System, etc..)

Sniff for Keystrokes

I'd like to write a simple analysis for each found sample, but today time is not my friend, so let's focalize to one of the malicious samples. Let's get done the received sample by digging into the "second stage" dropped by the powershell "first stage" from ssrdevelopments.co.za/a2/off.exe. After few seconds on second stage (off.exe) it became clear that it was a .NET software. By reversing the interpreted .NET language some clear text comments appeared interesting. Japanese language such as comments and variable names came out from static analysis. Let's have a look to them.

Stage 2: Apparently Japanese characters

While the sample pretends to be compiled from "Coca-Cola Enterprise" (maybe a target operation against Coca-Cola ? Or a targeted operation agains Coca-Cola Suppliers ? So why it ended up to my inbox ? Anyway ... ) google translator suggests me that Japanese characters are in text: such as the "Entry Point", "Class names" and "Function Names". 

Stage 2: Japanese Names and Self Encoding Structures

It was not hard to figure out that Stage 2 was auto-extracting bytes from itself (local variables) and saving them back to hard drive after having set up auto execution registry key on windows local registry.  The following image shows the xoring function used to decrypt converted bytes to the real payload. 

Stage 2: Xoring function to extract Stage 3

On my run, the xored payload took the name of GIL.exe; another .NET  executable. We are now facing the third stage. By analyzing the decompiled sample it became clear that:

The coding style was quite different from the previous stage (Stage 2)

The implementation style was different from the previous stage as well

The sample was interested on information about the user, the machine, the webservices on the PC and to many more windows specific parameters.

Stage 3:  New Language in Strings and Class names

Stage 3: New Code Style

By closely investigating Stage 3, the analyst would probably notice the heavy presence of "decorators", a different format in the definition style and last but not least the code composition. Everything looks like belonging to different single developers. The variable language, the comments structure and the general usage of terms, takes the analyst to believe in having found two different developers belonging to different cultures (maybe countries). Finally the malware looks for users, computes, and webservices informations and drops everything up to C2 by posting parameters to : ssrdevelopments.co.za/cgi-bin/

IoC:

Following the principal IoC for the described threat.

Hash Stage 1:

7f1860673de9b1c2e6f7d6963a499e8ba4e412a1

bf4a26c9e52a8cacc7afd7d95d197bff1e47fb00

Hash Stage 2:

ac55ee783f3ed0bd23eccd01040a128dc6dc7851

Hash Stage 3:

6a38e4acd9ade0d85697d10683ec84fa0daed11c

Persistence: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\kij %APPDATA%\Roaming\kij\kij.exe

Dropping URL:

ssrdevelopments.co.za

Command and Control:

ssrdevelopments.co.za/cgi-bin/

Related hashes from harvesting Dropping URL:

62c9d2ae7bafa9c594230c570b66ec2d4fa674a6

b15b69170994918621ceb33cb339149bdff5b065

55abcfb85e664fbc8ad1cb8b60a08409c2d26caa

f843427e9b7890f056eaa9909a5103bba6ffb8fd

f2b81e66fcb1032238415b83b75b3fe8bf28247d

cab90f7c935d355172b0db123d20b6a7d1403f65

c1ba30d7adec6d545d5274f95943f787ad4c03e7

ed9959bb0087f2c985b603cee0e760f3e0faaab15

c93851627ffd996443f85d916f3dbedd70e0ff69

144b34b4816062c2308a755273159e0460ffd604

98293b80ccf312a8da99c2b5ca36656adebd0d0f 

2875d1b54337b1c17c8f4cd5f6b2d579667ee3d9 

0b4299ffb3f9aa59e19dd726e79d95365fe1d461

46bb0b10d790a3f21867308e7dcdeb06784a1570

0960726560a94fbbb327aa84244f9588a3c68be8 

a480a75c3af576e5656abadb47d11515a18a82be

2ba809c53eda2a475b1353c34f87ce62b6496e16

5b0c3071aa63e18aa91af59083223d3cceb0fa3c 

dc780bf338053e9c1b0fdf259c831eb8a2768169

As final thought I'd like to highlight the following key concept of that analysis:

From a single email, the analyst could discover attacker's assets, mapping them and disarming them (through IoC). 

The analyzed code shows apparent evidences to belonging to different groups of attackers.

The analyzed samples show code reuse. Code reuse is dangerous because it makes attackers more powerful and extremely quick to change Malware behavior.

Hope you enjoyed.

The post Info Stealing: a new operation in the wild appeared first on Security Boulevard.

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