#pliny nat.hist. 34.4- btw
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anyway more republican art posting but. the characterization of republican art and the notions of personal appearance in that period make it so interesting to me. i think pliny said this when i was reading him talking about the ancestral imagines but he basically characterizes a 'decline' of art from the republican era to his time, essentially with art becoming less about showing the individual characteristics and personality of a person and more iconographic/about projecting things like wealth or power rather than capturing individual features. essentially he says portraits became more of a 'stereotype' which signalled what kind of person you were, rather than a portrait of your particular face. which i think, although i don't really know how right pliny was about his own time obviously, is definitely something which characterizes republican art in the cursory glance at roman art history i've taken; ie the focus on capturing idiosyncratic and individual portraits of people (even to the point of possibly exaggerating them, almost like a caricature) in order to capture almost something about their soul. i think this is why i find that era of portrait busts so alluring, and though there are also definitely imperial era ones which have the same idea of capturing an individual, the republican ones hit different imo
#pliny nat.hist. 34.4- btw#it's really interesting that this style of portraiture seems to have evolved specifically out of the republican political milieu#which is why it's so unique in terms of ancient art because other societies with different governmental structures which didn't focus so#much on individual glory but also specifically building a family legacy out of individual glory (both separate and intertwined - the family#wouldn't get you to the end but it could start you off. you still had to make your own mark to get anywhere - you couldn't always just coas#off family connections)#so it's these aristocratic dynasties but a great amount of focus on the individuals within them and how they shaped up to their ancestors#and i think this general mindset created that art style (verism) and made it very. representative of the repulican zeitgeist#even outside of that political context . it echoes it. idk. the roman urge to say look at me. im an old man. im an important old man.#a particular old man. remember every wrinkle on my old man face. yeah
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