#polystoechotes
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herpsandbirds · 10 months ago
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Found a creature of all time I reckon, they were interested in the pasta leftovers I was about to microwave.
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Sat with me by the oven while I was searching some moth guides but there's . So many moths. Any idea what this critter is? Western Montana
P.S I politely let them stand on the pepperoni slice they landed on, claimed it. I don't think they cared for it though
Insect ID - We. MT, USA:
Hello, yes, this appears to be a Giant Lacewing (Polystoechotes punctata), family Ithonidae, order Neuroptera.
Species Polystoechotes punctata - BugGuide.Net
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jonnysinsectcatalogue · 6 months ago
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Giant Lacewing - Polystoechotes punctata
Nearly a year from a previous sight, my dear friend has once again found and shared with me this rather elusive Lacewing. It was found in the same location too! It's sightings like this that give me hope that this specie is still going strong (in some capacity), and that we need to learn more about its behavior and lifecycle. Particularly as details on the latter are minimal, at time of writing. If more specimens of this Lacewing's larvae were easier to discover and monitor over time, it may spell out a multitude of knowledge to be gained over many a scientific journal publishing. At the moment, it seems that they remain elusive due to living beneath soil. Underground, they use their enlarged mandibles to carve into plant roots and feed on material that flows through them. This is quite a shift from the more common Lacewings whose larvae feed carnivorously on soft-bodied insects using their sickle shaped mandibles. Although different, it seems that the strategy finds success since adults are able to emerge into a B.C. summer and use their flight time to secure mates. Such is the goal of the beautiful specimen seen here, and yet its more likely to be mistaken for a Caddisfly or a Moth as it flits its net-veined wings into the night. Hopefully the future gives this insect a boost in renewed interest so that more can be learned about its behavior and lifecycle (especially given its fossilized lineage). Perhaps ideal egg-laying sites would be a good place to start, but with how short-lived the adults are, luck may be a factor.
Video was recorded August 20, 2024 in Squamish with an iPhone 12. Today's specimen has concealed its short abdomen beneath its head. With such large wings and hairs on its body plus a (possible) attraction to outside light, it's no wonder it is sometimes mistaken as a Moth on a porch.
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politikwatch · 2 years ago
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Ein US-Insektologe findet eine #Riesenfliege an der Außenwand eines Walmarts und vergisst sie jahrelang. Sie ist unglaublich selten und war seit mehr als 50 Jahren nicht mehr gesichtet worden – bis ein Wissenschaftler sie 2012 zufällig an der Fassade eines Supermarkts aufsammelte. Inzwischen hat sich bestätigt, dass es sich bei dem Insekt tatsächlich um die #Polystoechotes #punctata, eine Fliegenart handelt.
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floridensis · 2 years ago
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honeycomb-butch · 2 years ago
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A giant insect plucked from the façade of an Arkansas Walmart has set historic records. The Polystoechotes punctata or giant lacewing is the first of its kind recorded in eastern North America in over 50 years — and the first record of the species ever in the state.
The giant lacewing was formerly widespread across North America, but was mysteriously extirpated from eastern North America by the 1950s. This discovery suggests there may be relic populations of this large, Jurassic-Era insect yet to be discovered, explained Michael Skvarla, director of Penn State’s Insect Identification Lab.
Skvarla found the specimen in 2012, but misidentified it and only discovered its true identity after teaching an online course based on his personal insect collection in 2020. He recently co-authored a paper about the discovery in the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington.
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The fact that a giant lacewing was spotted in the urban area of Fayetteville, Arkansas may reveal a larger story about biodiversity and a changing environment, Skvarla explained. He said that explanations vary for the giant lacewing’s disappearance from North America — and it still largely remains a mystery.
Scientists hypothesize the insect’s disappearance could be due to the ever-increasing amount of artificial light and pollution of urbanization; suppression of forest fires in eastern North America, if the insects rely on post-fire environments; the introduction of non-native predators such as large ground beetles; and introduction of non-native earthworms, which significantly altered the composition of forest leaf litter and soil.
[…]
The mystery remains as to how the insect arrived on the exterior of a Walmart. The fact that it was found on the side of a well-lit building at night suggests that it was likely attracted to the lights and may have flown at least a few hundred meters from where it originated, Skvarla explained. “It could have been 100 years since it was even in this area — and it’s been years since it's been spotted anywhere near it. The next closest place that they've been found was 1,200 miles away, so very unlikely it would have traveled that far.”
The researchers note that they suspect the new specimen represents a rare, surviving eastern population of giant lacewings that evaded detection and extinction.
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canttaketheshiny · 2 years ago
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God I love scientists.
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noneofthisisreal · 2 years ago
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tkdrusslih · 2 years ago
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ba-x 등급 애니 추천 (ba-r 등급) 서비스신
ba-x 등급 애니 추천 (ba-r 등급) 서비스신 무검열 애니 보는곳 시청 가능합니다. 끝까지 하는 애니 위주로 Ba X 추천 해드릴게요.
ba-x 등급 추천 순위
여신기숙사의 사감군 서비스신
리제로 서비스신
ba-x 등급 & ba-r 등급 애니 보는곳 <<
위에 애니 스트리밍 사이트 링크 추천 했습니다.
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이 그룹은 표준시가 태양의 움직임과 인간의 일주기 리듬 또는 신체 시계와 더 잘 어울린다고 주장합니다. 특히 늦은 일출은 태양이 사람들을 깨우는 데 도움이 되기 때문에 방해가 됩니다. 더 많은 북부 주에서는 일광 절약 시간제 동안 일출이 오전 9시 이후에 발생할 수 있으며 이는 계절성 기분 장애가 있는 사람들에게 특히 문제가 됩니다. ba-x 등급 애니 추천 (ba-r 등급) 서비스신임상심리학자인 제니퍼 마틴 학회장은 “특히 숙면 후 밝은 아침 빛은 치료 효과가 있으며 건강한 기분을 유지하는 데 중요하다”고 말했다. 영구 일광 절약 시간제는 1973�� 의회에서 시행되었으며 1974년 1월 6일에 발효되었습니다. 1973-1974년 겨울의 길고 어두운 아침은 어른들과 아이들이 일어나기 어려웠고, 아이들이 안전하게 등교하거나 어두운 곳에서 버스를 기다리는 것에 대한 부모들의 걱정은 정책에 대한 지지를 곤두박질 쳤습니다. 1974년에 의회는 겨울 동안 해가 더 일찍 뜨도록 경로를 변경하고 연 2회 시간 변경을 다시 도입했습니다. 하와이, 푸에르토리코, 괌, 미국령 버진 아일랜드, 미국령 사모아, 북마리아나는 일광 절약 시간제를 시행하지 않습니다. Navajo ba-x 등급 애니 추천 (ba-r 등급) 서비스신 Nation에 의해 통제되는 땅 밖에서 Arizona는 영구적인 표준시를 유지합니다.
전리품을 흔드는 일벌은 "흔들기 춤"으로 알려진 의사소통의 한 형태를 통해 동료 일벌을 꽃가루로 안내합니다. 즉, 음식이 있는 위치와 벌통에서 얼마나 멀리 떨어져 있는지 파악하는 단계를 수행합니다.
그리고 이제 과학자들은 꿀벌이 어릴 때 춤을 추는 장로 꿀벌의 몸에 더듬이를 접촉함으로써 이러한 동작을 연마한다는 사실을 발견했습니다. 그 기회를 놓치면 춤에 실수가 더 많아지고 지도의 정확도가 떨어집니다.
꿀벌 떼는 뇌우와 같은 기상 현상과 유사한 전하를 생성할 수 있습니다. 떼지어 다니는 꿀벌은 뇌우만큼 많은 전기를 생산할 수 있다는 연구 결과가 있습니다. Waggle 춤은 실행하기 까다로우며 잘못 밟으면 먹이를 찾는 벌이 잘못된 방향으로 날아갈 수 있습니다. 그러나 어린 일벌이 생후 약 8일이 되었을 때(완벽한 채집꾼이 되기 직전) 중요한 학습 단계가 있어 춤을 완벽하게 만드는 데 도움이 됩니다.
나이든 일꾼이 벌통으로 돌아와 와글댄스를 추면 초보 일꾼이 이들을 유심히 관찰한다. 그렇게 함으로써 경험이 적은 벌들은 다음 식사에 대한 보다 정확한 지도를 생성하는 춤을 추는 법을 배웁니다. 일벌은 모두 암컷입니다.
유전학은 꿀벌의 춤에 영향을 미치며 이전 연구에서는 거리를 전달하는 일부 춤 세부 사항이 종에 따라 다르다는 것을 보여주었습니다.
그러나 새로운 발견은 꿀벌의 춤 언어가 전적으로 선천적인 것이 아니라 사회적 학습에 의해 부분적으로 형성된다는 것을 보여줍니다.
거대한 풀잠자리라고도 알려진 Polystoechotes punctata는 공룡보다 앞선 곤충과에 속합니다. 1950년대에 사라진 후 아칸소 주 페이엣빌에서 한 표본이 ���발견되었습니다. 월마트 건물에서 발견된 거대한 비행 곤충은 쥬라기 시대의 발견으로 ba-x 등급 애니 추천 (ba-r 등급) 서비스신 밝혀졌습니다. 그들은 또한 초보 일꾼들이 더 경험 많은 벌들로부터 배울 기회를 박탈당하면 더 많은 오류가 있는 더 엉성한 춤을 춘다는 것을 발견했습니다. 지도 춤의 일부 측면은 시간이 지남에 따라 개선되었지만 다른 뉘앙스는 영원히 사라졌습니다.
Waggle 댄스 커뮤니케이션은 복잡하며, 빛이 없는 수직의 불규칙한 벌집 무대에서 수행해야 하므로 꿀벌의 임무는 더욱 복잡해집니다.
"왜글 댄서로서 당신은 구멍이 뚫린 이 열린 댄스 플로어 위를 초당 약 1몸 길이로 돌진하면서 앞으로 달리고 있습니다."라고 Nieh는 말했습니다.
"당신은 당신이 밀어내야 하는 수백, 수천 마리의 벌들에 둘러싸여 있고, 그것은 완전한 어둠 속에 있습니다." 군집의 꿀벌은 무용수와의 신체적 접촉을 통해 춤을 추는 것이라고 그는 덧붙였다.
와글댄스를 추는 꿀벌(가운데)의 클로즈업. 꿀벌은 이러한 움직임으로 동료 일꾼을 꽃가루로 안내합니다. 어려움에도 불구하고 꿀벌은 많은 정보를 미묘하게 전달하기 위해 자신의 몸을 사용해야 합니다. 댄서는 "waggle run"이라고 하는 직선을 따라간 다음 왼쪽과 오른쪽 곡선을 번갈아 가며 시작점으로 돌아갑니다. 그녀는 이것을 반복해서 8자 모양을 만듭니다. waggle run의 지속 시간은 그녀의 하이브 동료에게 음식이 얼마나 멀리 떨어져 있는지 알려주고 중심선에 대한 waggle run의 각도는 음식 소스의 방향을 가리킵니다.
Field Museum의 소장품에 있는 H. branickii(왼쪽)와 H. gularis(오른쪽)의 부모 종과 함께 있는 황금 목 잡종. 새로 발견된 벌새는 황금 목걸이를 하고 있는 것처럼 보입니다. 어린 벌들이 다른 벌들이 춤추는 것을 볼 기회가 없다면 어떻게 될까요? 이를 알아보기 위해 연구자들은 모든 꿀벌이 나이가 같고 경험이 많은 연장자는 없는 5개의 군집을 만들었습니다. 꿀벌이 먹이를 찾을 수 있을 만큼 나이가 들었을 때 연구 저자는 그들의 춤을 녹음한 다음 서로 다른 연령대의 성인을 포함하는 5개의 대조 군집에서 꿀벌의 춤과 비교했습니다.
Nieh는 "그들은 모두 춤을 출 수 있었습니다."라고 말했습니다. "그러나 더 경험 많은 댄서, 즉 교사를 따라갈 수 있는 꿀벌은 훨씬 더 잘 춤을 췄습니다."
초기 춤에서 안내가 없는 꿀벌은 방향 각도와 수직 흔들기 실행으로 전달되는 거리 인코딩에서 더 많은 실수로 춤을 추었습니다.
꿀벌이 생후 20일이 되었을 때 완전히 성숙하고 경험이 풍부한 채집가가 되었을 때 성능이 어느 정도 향상되었습니다. 그들의 춤은 방향 오류가 적고 더 질서정연했습니다. "그러나 그들은 거리를 정확하게 전달할 수 없었습니다."라고 Nieh는 말했습니다. 일단 그 실수가 춤에 부호화되면, 스승 없는 벌들은 남은 생애 동안 그 실수를 반복했습니다.
이번 연구에 참여하지 않은 벌 연구자 폴 시퍼트는 이메일을 통해 CNN과의 인터뷰에서 "가장 놀랐던 점은 이것이 꿀벌 군집 내에서 정보 전송의 새로운 수준의 복잡성을 나타낸다는 것"이라고 말했다.
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newswireml · 2 years ago
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Rare giant Jurassic-era insect was spotted at an Arkansas Walmart#Rare #giant #Jurassicera #insect #spotted #Arkansas #Walmart
Sign up for CNN’s Wonder Theory science newsletter. Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more. CNN  —  An insect found on the side of a Fayetteville, Arkansas, big-box store has been identified as the species Polystoechotes punctata, which belongs to a family of insects that predates the dinosaurs. Michael Skvarla, director of Pennsylvania…
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xtruss · 2 years ago
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Giant Flying Insect Found On Walmart Building Turns Out To Be Jurassic-era Find
— By Taylor Nicioli | Friday March 3, 2023
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The Giant Lacewing, or Polystoechotes Punctata, belongs to a family of insects that predates the dinosaurs. After vanishing in the 1950s, one specimen has been rediscovered in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
An insect found on the side of a Fayetteville, Arkansas, big-box store has been identified as the species Polystoechotes punctata, which belongs to a family of insects that predates the dinosaurs.
Michael Skvarla, director of Pennsylvania State University’s Insect Identification Lab, spotted the Jurassic-era creature, otherwise known as a giant lacewing, on a shopping trip in 2012, when he was a doctoral student of entomology at the University of Arkansas.
“I remember it vividly, because I was walking into Walmart to get milk and I saw this huge insect on the side of the building,” Skvarla said in a statement. “I thought it looked interesting, so I put it in my hand and did the rest of my shopping with it between my fingers. I got home, mounted it, and promptly forgot about it for almost a decade.”
Skvarla initially had misidentified the lacewing as an antlion, a dragonfly-like insect that shares certain features, including long transparent wings, with the lacewing. But after presenting the insect to his online entomology course in the fall of 2020, he realized that what he had all those years was something much rarer and more impressive.
He performed further DNA analyses to confirm the identity of the insect, and the giant lacewing has now become part of the Frost Entomological Museum’s collection at Penn State.
The Giant Lacewing’s Disappearance
The giant lacewing vanished in the 1950s from eastern North America, where it was formerly widespread, according to the paper Skvarla coauthored that was published in the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Scientists thought the species had been completely wiped out in the region. The recent discovery of the lacewing in Arkansas is the first record of the species in the state.
“Entomology can function as a leading indicator for ecology,” Skvarla said in the statement. “The fact that this insect was spotted in a region that it hasn’t been seen in over half a century tells us something more broadly about the environment.”
While the mysterious disappearance of the insect is suspected to have been due to efforts to suppress natural forest fires in eastern North America, according to the paper, the bigger mystery is how the insect ended up at a superstore in an urban area of Arkansas.
“It could have been 100 years since (the species) was even in this area — and it’s been years since it’s been spotted anywhere near it. The next closest place that they’ve been found was 1,200 miles away, so very unlikely it would have traveled that far,” Skvarla said. He suggested the lacewing was attracted to the lights and flew at least a few hundred meters from where it had been living.
Skvarla’s find has opened the door for future lacewing discoveries, as insect enthusiasts begin to check their own collections and search for the species in the wild in places they hadn’t thought to look before, said Dr. Floyd Shockley, the collections manager for the department of entomology at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
“Anytime that you find an insect species not in a place that you’re used to it being, that has a lot of implications for our understanding of that species — the kind of distribution it has, the kind of ecosystem that it might require to complete its lifecycle,” Shockley said. “It means something that we thought was gone, at least from the Eastern US, may still be there, and it’s just hiding in small pockets.”
Shockley also noted the importance of museum collections, such as the one with the Smithsonian or at Penn State, where the lacewing resides, as they “help to capture different snapshots of biodiversity across time and allows us to see what is happening and why it is happening.”
“Everybody always sort of focuses in on the big stuff — big birds and mammals and things like that. But this is an insect world. … We’re just living on it,” Shockley said. “It is really important to have that sort of appreciation. And one of the nice things about insects is that there is so much diversity for you to appreciate, just in your backyard.”
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filmishine · 2 years ago
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Specimen Of Dinosaur-Era Insect Found On Walmart Building In US
Scientists are still trying to find out how the insect arrived on the exterior of a Walmart store. A giant insect found on the exterior of a Walmart big-box store in Arkansas has been identified as Polystoechotes punctate that was abundant in the age of dinosaurs. Also known as giant lacewing, the insect vanished in the 1950s from North America, but the latest discovery has stunned the…
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jonnysinsectcatalogue · 1 year ago
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Giant Lacewing - Polystoechotes punctata
This insect was completely new to me and I was very amazed to learn that Canada is home to this specie. Specifically, today's insect is a Giant Lacewing of the family Ithonidae and it certainly appears giant in comparison to other Lacewings featured on the blog. While bigger, it's not as colorful as its distant relatives, its antennae are shorter and its wings appear more cloudy too. The hair on its thorax is far more pronounced compared to more typical species, but all Lacewings have hair along their bodies somewhere. Even Green Lacewings have finer hair lining their wings if you look close enough (too fine for a phone to gauge with precision). As for this specie, if it would be more elongated and thinner, it would more closely resemble an Antlion adult (a fellow Neuropteran). As is, it otherwise has the traditional form of its distant relatives but with a larger wingspan and is far more elusive. It is so elusive in fact that it was thought to be extinct (or at the very least, it vanished) in several regions until it was rediscovered several times over the past 70 years across the United States and parts of Canada!
The genus Polystoechotes may have a reputation for this as its family (Ithonidae) is already composed of many extinct species and those that are still confirmed active have a sporadic distribution. Knowing this, if you think you've found an insect that was presumed to be extinct or vanished, call it in. Especially if the specie is somewhat elusive. I'm happy to report this specimen found in Squamish, B.C. thanks to the vigilance of a dear friend. Perhaps there would be better luck with species like this is we had a better understanding of the habits of their carnivorous larvae...which are also elusive. As well, the adults may not live long beyond mating and laying eggs. Hopefully further investigations can shed new light on this family (at least in North America) if more individuals can be found. As a final note, there is another family of Lacewings known as giants - Osmylidae - which are far more striking than Ithonids, but they don't call North America home. As such, Ithonids are also known by the name "Moth Lacewing", but that name is better suited for the desert-dwelling Oliarces genus. The former could be mistaken for Moths, but the shape of their faces, their net-veined wings and the way in which their wings rest against the abdomen should raise plenty of second-guesses.
Pictures were taken on September 1, 2023 in Squamish with an iPhone X.
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hostor-infotech · 2 years ago
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Rare giant Jurassic-era insect was spotted at an Arkansas Walmart
Sign up for CNN’s Wonder Theory science newsletter. Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more. CNN  —  An insect found on the side of a Fayetteville, Arkansas, big-box store has been identified as the species Polystoechotes punctata, which belongs to a family of insects that predates the dinosaurs. Michael Skvarla, director of Pennsylvania…
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rpnewspaperblog · 2 years ago
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This rare bug ended up outside an Arkansas Walmart
Picture it—you walk into a typical Walmart in Arkansas on a grocery run, but instead of a traditional Walmart greeter welcoming you in, you find an insect whose origins date back to the Jurassic Period. This sci-fi like story actually happened back in 2012 and luckily the person who spotted the insect is a bug expert. This Polystoechotes punctata, or giant lacewing, was collected in Fayetteville,…
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wafact · 2 years ago
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Giant lacewing: Insect thought extinct in eastern US found in a Walmart
The giant lacewing found in Arkansas Michael Skvarla For the first time in more than 50 years, a giant lacewing (Polystoechotes punctata) has been found in eastern North America. The discovery raises new questions about the distribution of the Jurassic-era insect that mysteriously vanished from the eastern seaboard decades ago. The giant lacewing was once abundant across North America, but in…
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jaaj-club · 2 years ago
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