#study material for icse class 12 history

[kavinderrawat]

Home Tuition in Dehradun: A Secret Weapon for CBSE and ICSE Students!

When every mark counts and the syllabus seems endless, imagine having a learning ally who tailors every lesson to your child’s exact needs. Welcome to a new era of academic support where Home Tuition in Dehradun becomes the secret weapon for CBSE and ICSE students aiming for excellence.

The Unique Challenges of CBSE and ICSE Curricula

Both CBSE and ICSE boards demand rigorous understanding, consistent practice, and strategic exam preparation:

Extensive Syllabus Load: From foundational concepts in Classes 1–8 to advanced topics in Classes 11–12, students navigate a vast array of subjects and chapters.

Diverse Question Patterns: While CBSE emphasizes objective-type questions and application-based problems, ICSE combines in-depth theory with project work and subjective answers.

High Competition: With national-level exams and competitive college admissions on the horizon, every percentage point can make a significant difference.

In a traditional classroom setting, teachers often follow a predetermined pace. Some students thrive under these conditions, but many others are left trying to catch up. That’s where dedicated one-on-one coaching steps in.

Why Home Tuition Transforms the Learning Experience

Home Tuition in Dehradun offers an adaptive environment where educational support is crafted around each student’s learning style:

Customized Lesson Plans No two learners are identical. A tutor assesses your child’s strengths and weaknesses, then devises lesson plans that reinforce weak areas while accelerating strong ones.

Flexible Pacing Struggling with calculus derivatives? Spend extra sessions until concepts click. Mastered the major themes in history? Move on without waiting for the next batch schedule.

Focused Doubt‐Clearing In a one-on-one setting, students feel comfortable voicing every question—big or small—without fear of judgment.

Regular Progress Tracking Frequent assessments help both tutor and student identify trends, fine-tune study strategies, and ensure concept retention.

Time Management & Exam Strategies Beyond content mastery, tutors coach students on how to allocate time during exams, handle tricky questions, and minimize careless errors.

This level of personalization isn’t feasible in crowded coaching centers. When CBSE and ICSE students face complex problems in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or English, having a tutor at home can be the decisive factor between an average score and top-tier results.

Saraswati Tutorials: Elevating Home Tuition in Dehradun

At Saraswati Tutorials, we understand that the right tutor is more than a subject expert—they are a coach, mentor, and motivator. Here’s what sets our home tuition apart:

Rigorous Tutor Selection: Every educator undergoes background checks and pedagogical training specific to CBSE and ICSE syllabi.

Board‐Aligned Study Material: Our resources mirror the latest exam patterns, sample papers, and marking schemes prescribed by both boards.

Interactive Teaching Aids: From visual models in biology to concept maps in history, our tutors deploy diverse tools to make learning engaging.

Parental Involvement: Weekly reports and feedback sessions keep parents informed and involved in their child’s academic journey.

By combining these elements, Saraswati Tutorials ensures that home tuition in Dehradun is not just an add-on, but a strategic advantage.

Subject-Wise Support for CBSE and ICSE Excellence

Mathematics and Science

Conceptual Foundations: Tutors reinforce fundamental principles before progressing to complex applications.

Problem-Solving Drills: Regular practice on NEET/JEE-style and board-specific questions builds confidence and speed.

Languages and Literature

Grammar and Writing Skills: Focused sessions on essay writing, comprehension passages, and letter formats improve clarity and expression.

Literary Analysis (ICSE): In-depth discussions on prose and poetry help students craft insightful answers.

Social Sciences

Event Chronology and Maps: Visual timelines and map exercises make history and geography memorable.

Application-Based Learning: Case studies in civics and economics prepare students for application-oriented board questions.

Each subject module is customized to reflect individual learning curves, ensuring no topic is left unmastered.

Building Exam Readiness and Confidence

A crucial element of our approach is exam simulation:

Mock Tests: Full‐length practice exams replicate actual test conditions, helping students acclimate to time constraints and question formats.

Error Analysis: Detailed reviews of mock test performances highlight recurring mistakes and areas needing revision.

Stress-Management Techniques: Tutors share mindfulness exercises and quick revision hacks to keep anxiety at bay on exam day.

When students experience exam-like scenarios regularly, they develop the composure needed to excel under pressure—turning apprehension into assurance.

Beyond Academics: Holistic Development

While academic success is the immediate goal, Saraswati Tutorials also emphasizes life skills essential for future achievements:

Critical Thinking: Challenging puzzles and real-world problem scenarios sharpen analytical abilities.

Communication Skills: Presentations and peer discussions (when safe) bolster articulation and confidence.

Self-Directed Learning: Students learn how to set goals, create study schedules, and evaluate their own progress.

This well-rounded growth ensures that home tuition becomes more than remedial support—it becomes a launchpad for lifelong learning.

Real Success Stories

“My daughter improved her Mathematics score from 65% to 92% in just three months of home tuition. The personalized attention and targeted practice made all the difference.” – Mrs. Verma, Dehradun

“ICSE English was my son’s weak subject. Thanks to Saraswati Tutorials, he learned to analyze texts deeply and now writes essays with ease.” – Mr. Joshi, Rajpur Road

These testimonials underscore the transformative power of dedicated home tutoring, especially when structured around board-specific requirements.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing Home Tuition in Dehradun is an investment in your child’s academic confidence and future opportunities. With Saraswati Tutorials, you’re not just hiring a tutor—you’re partnering with a team committed to:

Delivering measurable results

Fostering academic curiosity

Building resilience and self-belief

Whether your child is preparing for ICSE board projects or aiming for top CBSE exam ranks, our expert tutors stand ready to guide them every step of the way.

Ready to Unlock Your Child’s Potential?

Don’t let the challenges of CBSE and ICSE curricula hold your child back. Embrace the advantage of home tuition in Dehradun and watch as consistent support turns potential into performance.

Contact Saraswati Tutorials Today

Phone: [Insert Contact Number]

Service Areas: Dehradun and nearby localities

Subjects Covered: All CBSE and ICSE streams, Classes 1–12

Start with a free consultation and personalized assessment. Because when it comes to your child’s future, only the best will do.

[devender67]

When it comes to providing a well-rounded and in-depth education, the ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) Board stands out among the various educational boards in India. Known for its rigorous curriculum and emphasis on a comprehensive understanding of subjects, the ICSE Board offers students a chance to excel academically and develop critical thinking skills. Choosing the right ICSE Board books is essential for students to succeed in their studies. At Indian Book Distributors, we offer a wide range of ICSE Board books that cater to every student's needs.

Why Choose ICSE Board Books?

ICSE Board books are meticulously designed to cover the curriculum comprehensively and foster a deeper understanding of subjects. Here are some reasons why these books are an excellent choice:

Comprehensive Content: ICSE Board books provide an extensive and detailed explanation of every topic, ensuring students have a clear understanding. They cover various subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, History, Geography, and more, with a focus on practical application and analytical thinking.

Emphasis on Language Skills: The ICSE Board is known for its strong emphasis on English language proficiency. ICSE books are crafted to enhance language skills through extensive reading and comprehension exercises, vocabulary-building activities, and grammar lessons.

Diverse Subject Choices: Apart from the core subjects, ICSE offers a wide range of elective subjects, allowing students to explore their interests. The right ICSE Board books provide in-depth knowledge and resources for both mandatory and optional subjects.

Updated Curriculum: The ICSE Board frequently updates its syllabus to stay relevant in a rapidly changing world. ICSE Board books are revised regularly to reflect these changes, ensuring students are always learning the latest and most relevant content.

Practical Knowledge and Application: ICSE books focus heavily on practical knowledge and real-world applications. This approach prepares students not just for exams but also for real-life situations, encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Types of ICSE Board Books Available

At Indian Book Distributors, we offer a diverse range of ICSE Board books tailored to meet every student's needs:

Textbooks: These are the primary source of study material for students. They cover all the prescribed subjects comprehensively and are designed according to the latest ICSE curriculum. Our selection includes textbooks for all classes, from Class 1 to Class 12, across subjects.

Reference Books: To gain a deeper understanding of complex concepts, reference books are a must. They provide additional insights, examples, and exercises that help students grasp topics more effectively. We offer reference books for all major subjects like Science, Mathematics, History, Geography, and more.

Sample Papers and Question Banks: Preparing for exams requires practice, and our collection of sample papers and question banks is designed to help students do just that. They provide a range of questions from previous years, along with model answers, to help students practice and perfect their answers.

Workbooks and Practice Books: For subjects like Mathematics and Science, practice is crucial. Our range of workbooks and practice books provides exercises and problems that help students reinforce their learning.

Guidebooks and Solutions: Guidebooks provide a summary of chapters, key points, and important questions, making them ideal for quick revisions. They also offer detailed solutions to textbook exercises, helping students understand the step-by-step method of solving problems.

Why Buy ICSE Board Books from Indian Book Distributors?

At Indian Book Distributors, we are committed to providing high-quality educational resources that empower students to excel in their studies. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for ICSE Board books:

Wide Range of Books: We offer an extensive collection of ICSE Board books across all subjects and classes, ensuring that you find exactly what you need.

Authenticity Guaranteed: All our books are sourced directly from the publishers or authorized distributors, ensuring you get genuine and up-to-date material.

Competitive Pricing: We believe that quality education should be accessible to everyone. Our books are competitively priced, offering great value for money.

Easy and Convenient Shopping: Our user-friendly website makes it easy to browse, search, and order books online. We offer fast and reliable delivery services, ensuring your books reach you on time.

Customer Support: Our dedicated customer support team is always ready to assist you with any queries or concerns, ensuring a smooth shopping experience.

Conclusion

Choosing the right books is crucial for a successful academic journey, and ICSE Board books from Indian Book Distributors provide the perfect foundation for students to build their knowledge and skills. With our wide range of textbooks, reference books, sample papers, and more, you can be assured of finding the best study materials for your ICSE Board curriculum. Explore our collection today and give your child the gift of quality education.

[icsesolutions]

History for ICSE Class 12

History can be a tough subject for some students because of so many dates, years, war, etc. well, Extramarks – The Learning App is here for your rescue. On Extramarks you will find the explanation of all your chapters in a comprehensible manner. Extramarks is the best e – platform which provides for you the ICSE Class 12 History study material. So join the app and get good grades.

[playwayacademy]

Best ICSE Schools in Lucknow

Unlocking the Potential of Education: Exploring the Best ICSE Schools in Lucknow

As one of the most prominent cities in northern India, Lucknow is known for its rich cultural heritage, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine. It is also home to several prestigious schools that offer top-notch education to students from all walks of life. Among these institutions, the best  ICSE schools in Lucknow stand out for their commitment to academic excellence, holistic development, and innovative teaching methods.

The ICSE/ISC is a popular curriculum followed by many schools in India. It is designed to provide a broad-based education that lays a strong foundation for higher studies and prepares students for a wide range of career options. The ICSE syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, including languages, mathematics, science, social studies, and arts, and places equal emphasis on theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

In Lucknow, several schools offer ICSE education. However, the Play Way Academy inter collage is the best ICSE school in Lucknow that not only impart knowledge but also help students develop critical thinking, creativity, and leadership skills. Play Way Academy has highly qualified and experienced teachers who use innovative teaching methods to make learning fun and engaging. We also offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, drama, and community service, to help students discover and develop their talents.

Play Way Academy is one of the oldest and most prestigious schools in Lucknow. It is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and high academic standards. The school offers ICSE education to boys and girls from nursery to class 12 and has a highly qualified faculty that includes several Ph.D. holders. In addition to academics, the school also focuses on sports, music, drama, and community service to help students develop well-rounded personalities.

The school follows the ICSE/ISC curriculum and has a strong focus on values-based education. It has highly qualified teachers who use innovative teaching methods to make learning fun and engaging. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, dance, and art, to help students develop their talents and interests.

Facilities offer by Play Way Academy Inter Collage

The Play Way Academy Inter College offers a range of facilities to support the overall development of students. These facilities include well-equipped classrooms with modern technology, libraries, science and computer laboratories, sports facilities, art and music facilities, transportation, medical facilities, a cafeteria, security measures, and extracurricular activities. These facilities ensure a safe and conducive learning environment for students and help them develop practical skills, creativity, and self-expression, in addition to academic knowledge.

The facilities offered by the best ICSE schools in Lucknow may vary, but generally, We include:

Well-equipped classrooms: The best ICSE schools in Lucknow have well-equipped classrooms with modern technology, including projectors, smart boards, and audio-visual aids, to facilitate interactive and engaging learning.

Library: The schools have well-stocked libraries that provide students with a range of books and reference materials to support their studies and encourage reading habits.

Laboratories: The schools have fully-equipped science and computer laboratories that offer hands-on learning opportunities to students and help them develop practical skills.

Sports facilities: The schools have playgrounds, indoor and outdoor sports facilities, and coaches to encourage students to participate in sports and physical activities and promote their overall well-being.

Art and music facilities: The schools have facilities for visual and performing arts, including art studios, music rooms, and drama theaters, to promote creativity and self-expression among students.

Transportation: Many ICSE schools in Lucknow provide transportation facilities, such as buses, to ensure the safety and convenience of students.

Medical facilities: The schools have a medical room with a qualified nurse to provide immediate first aid and basic medical care to students in case of any health emergencies.

Cafeteria: The schools have a cafeteria or a canteen that provides hygienic and nutritious food to students and staff.

Security: The schools have robust security measures, including CCTV cameras, security guards, and a strict visitor policy, to ensure the safety and security of students and staff.

Extra-curricular activities: The best ICSE schools in Lucknow also offer a range of extracurricular activities, such as debates, quizzes, cultural events, and social service programs, to develop students' interests and talents beyond academics.

What are the benefits of having the Best ICSE school in Lucknow?

The benefits of having the best ICSE schools in Lucknow include high-quality education, a focus on holistic development, critical thinking, international recognition, well-equipped facilities, experienced faculty, character-building, and career guidance.

High-quality education: The best ICSE schools in Lucknow provide high-quality education with a focus on academic excellence, which prepares students for higher education and professional careers.

Holistic development: The ICSE curriculum emphasizes the holistic development of students, focusing on academic, social, and emotional development, in addition to extracurricular activities and sports.

Focus on critical thinking: The ICSE curriculum promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, which help students develop a deeper understanding of the concepts and apply them to real-world situations.

International recognition: The ICSE curriculum is recognized globally and prepares students for international universities and careers, giving them a competitive edge in the job market.

Well-equipped facilities: The best ICSE schools in Lucknow have well-equipped facilities, including laboratories, libraries, sports grounds, and other resources, to support students' learning and development.

Experienced faculty: The schools have experienced and qualified teachers who are committed to providing a supportive and engaging learning environment for students.

Character building: The ICSE curriculum promotes moral and ethical values, which help students develop strong character and become responsible citizens.

Career guidance: The best ICSE schools in Lucknow provide career guidance and counseling to help students make informed decisions about their future, explore different career paths, and achieve their professional goals.

Overall, Play Way Academy Inter collage provide a well-rounded education that prepares students for success in academics, careers, and life, while also promoting their personal growth and development.

[saurabhblog7007]

NCERT Solutions

Extramarks is one of the leading online Study Apps to find Instant Video Solutions to all your doubts. Get PDF and video solutions of JEE mains & JEE Advanced previous year papers, NEET previous year papers, NCERT solution for class K-12, CBSE, ICSE, All-State boards and other competitive exams. ⭐️Attend online classes, and interactive lessons, gather study materials for K-12, NCERT, JEE, NEET and learn more with our education app. Get taught by the best teachers in India in an interactive & immersive learning environment. ⭐️Get Unlimited Access to all courses, Test series, Practice sessions, Online study material, Assignments, Doubt Solving sessions & lot more ⭐️Our extensive library of study materials is prepared by subject matter experts. With animated educational videos, we make online learning fun! Extramarks work on the tested pedagogy of learn-practice-test, which encourages students to experience in-depth learning. It's the one-stop solution for all your online learning needs! Here’s what students can do on Extramarks - Online Learning App:

✔️Attend live classes from anywhere ✔️Interact with your teacher directly, and get doubts cleared in real-time ✔️View recorded lessons and engaging videos ✔️Unlimited access to practice questions curated by industry experts from top universities. ✔️Study online by accessing different courses such as K-12, CBSE, NEET, JEE Foundation, and many more ✔️Download and practice from the previous years’ questions papers ✔️Track your progress after taking tests with the app’s AI-backed report and analysis ✔️Track and manage all your classes, events and tasks with a calendar ✔️Explore career opportunities with the app’s Career Assessment program Competitive Exams - JEE, JEE Mains, and NEET ⭐️Access JEE previous year question papers with solutions, solved papers with explanations. ⭐️Topic wise objective questions for JEE, important formulae & video, etc. ⭐️Access Question Bank for JEE & NEET ⭐️Free JEE & NEET Mock Tests for practice ⭐️JEE quiz tests, revision notes and videos in Hindi What makes Extramarks one of the best Online Education Apps in India? Our students find these features on Extramarks – Online Learning App useful: 💻Simple UI: The app provides a seamless user experience so that you can navigate easily. 🖥️Live Chat: Get doubts resolved in real-time with the Live Chat feature. 📚Question Banks: Practice and gauge what you have learnt with over 1.5 lakhs of questions. 🔍Self-Test: Create your own test to assess your progress. ⏳Practice Tests: Attempt mock tests or answer questions from the previous years’ exams. 👍Recommendations: Get recommendations based on your learning history. 👪Create Multiple Profiles: Easy navigation in case student wants to access CBSE/ICSE/NEET/JEE. 📚1.5 Lakhs Practice Questions: Test your preparation topic-wise to be through with your concepts with 1.5 Lakhs+ Practice Questions. 📝Create your own Tests: Create your own tests based on chapters & difficulty. With over 15 years of experience in the industry, the Extramarks Learning app has enabled millions of students in the country to learn online, making it one of the best education apps. Additionally, over 10k+ schools trust our app to run online classes efficiently.

[dubaibrillmindz]

How much does it cost to develop an e-learning app like toppr?

How much does it cost to develop an e-learning app like toppr?

The educational industry is being transformed significantly in recent years with the inspiring changes steered by smartphone technology. The positivity of e Learning app development in India has a big influence on the educational methods, encouraging mobile app development companies to be more creative in their process. It was highly evident during the outbreak of Coronavirus when students were confined to their homes but education needed to be continuous. eLearning apps like Toppr have kept the show running effectively by offering quality education at all times.

What is Toppr?

Toppr is an online learning app that offers guidance for CBSE, ICSE & State Board students. It is an online tutoring firm that was founded by Zishan Hayat and Hemanth Goteti in Mumbai in 2013. Toppr is with a motive to offer a smooth and simple online study experience for students with coverage of a wide range of syllabus from Boards namely CBSE, ICSE, and State. It is beneficial by providing mock exams for students who are preparing for IIT JEE Main, NEET, AIIMS. The wide-ranging video lectures include all topics & chapters available in Hindi and English. A real-time doubt clearing feature makes it the best doubt-solving app in the market. The experts in Toppr are available 24*7 regardless of any topics among Maths, Chemistry, Physics, or any other subject.

Toppr is a reliable learning app for students from CBSE Class 5 to Class 12. It offers a wide range of study materials such as NCERT Solutions, Question Papers from the previous Year, Important Questions, CBSE Notes, etc. It is crucial for CBSE students due to the follow-up of NCERT Syllabus guidelines from the CBSE board. Students will also have the access to NCERT Solutions for every topic in the app. Besides, you can clear doubts across subjects like English, Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology, Science, History, Geography, Civics and more. If a student is getting ready for IIT JEE Main, NEET, AIIMS, or any Engineering, Commerce, or Medical Entrance Papers then Toppr is the ideal solution for success. It is regarded as the trusted app for NEET Preparation, IIT JEE Main Preparation, AIIMS Preparation, JIPMER, and much more.

What are the main features of an eLearning app that is helpful for students?

Complete coverage of respective Syllabus:

As the accountability for including the perfect study material is given to subject matter experts, detailed and properly arranged content will be the end product of this process. The study material is so created that every student gets the opportunity to finish the syllabus on time, at his or her pace.

Advanced learning methods:

The advent of apps in the education sector has given rise to the introduction of new learning methods. There are many interactive games present on mobile apps that push the students into a strong thinking progression and aid them to understand the topics creatively.

Helps in visual learning:

Subjects such as Maths, Physics, Chemistry etc are understood properly when students are made to learn with visually appealing methods, instead of the traditional classroom setting. The eLearning apps have comprehensive video lectures for the subjects that benefit from visual learning.

Enhanced Parent-Teacher Communication:

Parent-teacher communication apps aid in developing fruitful parent-teacher relations that extends beyond the normal classroom setting. It promotes the teachers clearing all the doubts from the parents regarding the development of their child that ensures to keep the transparency in the segment.

Topic-wise Exams:

Students must understand their position of learning immediately as the chapter ends. These apps consist of in-built mock exams, added with sample and previous year exam question papers. These regular tests aid students to understand the concepts better, and get a documented record of their learning curve.

In-Built Chat:

In-Built chat offers the students the facility of sending messages of their guides when required. It could be accomplished to know any concepts or questions included in the study material. Using traditional methods will not give equal emphasis to all students. But with this continuous interaction facility, it is possible to reach everyone with equal possibility. In-built chats make it possible to convey information to every student as they can regarding any new topic updates, schedules, various forums, conferences, and other activities.

Interactive learning:

Visual lessons are interactive and sync with the precise requirements of the students. It will significantly aid the development team to craft the syllabus as per the changing requirements. eLearning apps make it easy for the students to explore the proper study material in the product. It keeps them nearer to the study material that is important to segregate all the materials easily online.

Third-party Apps:

Third-party apps are employed for In-app calling, messaging, chat forums functionalities that help in improving the learning curve of users. They are useful to offer customized services to the users and solve their issues.

Miscellaneous Functions

Several other student-related activities, like online school payments for other purposes, can be made available via mobile apps. It will avoid the tedious task of standing in a queue for several purposes at school. If the school learning group also works to offer hard-copies of learning topics, then a logistics dashboard could be given in the app, so that both users and groups could track the status of their learning material shipment.

How much does it cost to develop an e-learning app like Toppr?

The cost of developing any kind of e learning app development in India is reliant on many factors such as choice of platforms, location of the development company, app-size, UI/UX, and inclusion of advanced features. A reliable mobile app development company can guide you accurately in this process.

Final Thoughts:

If you are looking to develop an app like Toppr, then associate with an experienced e learning app development company like Brillmindz. They have a creative expertise of developing many market-leading mobile apps across multiple niches. You will be assured to get a profitable end product that meets your requirements and uplifts the brand like never before.

[extramarksonlinestudymaterial]

Study Materials for ICSE Class 11 Syllabus Available on Extramarks

If you're looking for descriptive and easily comprehensible study material for the ICSE Class 11 syllabus then Extramarks is just the place to go. It is one of India's leading e-learning platforms and provides excellent study material and learning facilities for students of all classes from KG to 12 and for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, etc. The app and website cater to both ICSE and CBSE boards and give the students a myriad of tools to study with like the multimedia backed video lectures for descriptive explanations and audio descriptions for comprehensive understanding of a subject or concept and notes, there are chapter-wise study notes available for all the subjects of ICSE Class 11 syllabus like Maths, Accountancy, Economics, Chemistry, English, Physics, History, etc. The app also proffers students the numerous previous year sample question papers of the ICSE board that are already solved to help the student practice on them more effectively and then check in the accuracy of their answers. Solved question paper practice goes a long way in preparing a student for exams as the repetitive questions to get identified by the students and the important and difficult questions also will be attempted by the student that gives them experience for exams. Also, the majority syllabus is covered through practice solved question papers which help the students score better, Tp avail of all the amazing study contents provided by Extramarks, log on to the website and register or download the app from AppStore or Play Store now.

[manishmathur6928]

Achieve Excellence with This Fun Learning App

Learn the ways to answer questions in your ICSE board Class 12 Exams. Get Solved questions by faculty experts that allow you to answer every type of question in your ICSE Class 12 subject question paper with ease.  Extramarks offers Class 12 Sample Papers that cover all the study material and allows you to practice them anytime anywhere. Step-wise solutions, as per the ICSE guidelines for questions, make it convenient for you to understand how to write answers that can fetch full marks in your board exams. Textbooks get boring after a while, the same repetitive patterns make students feel tedious. Online learning, on the other hand, is far better and convenient for students. Whether you're at home, on the road or at a friend's house, you can create your own perfect room to study class materials and do homework assignments. You don't have to put up with any more disruptive environments like crowded libraries. Online learning offers better opportunities to concentrate on not being around other people. You can dedicate one room for quiet study, or if you're shy, you don't have to worry about interacting with other students. The study material has been curated and developed by India's top experts. It provides students with crystal clear concepts and command on every topic. The study material is available for all the subjects and all the topics like Math, Science, History, Geography, Refraction and Reflection etc. With a decrease of student attention and plenty of funds for education, the choice of the correct source for education for the growth of a child has become crucial. This generation is more technology-friendly, and mobile apps have become more advanced technologically and textbooks have become outdated from our life with the number of customers and creators. As opposed to textbooks, mobile applications are constantly updated. Often the text prescribed by the government or the education boards may be outdated or limited in the information it provides. With mobile applications, the internet is within reach and so the information is expansive, inclusive and recent.  Extramarks offers a plethora of such opportunities. Learning is a continuous process and the focus has now completely shifted to eLearning. Due to the mobile phones and the various feature-oriented applications, students can learn at their pace and take their time at understanding things, as everything is just a click away. Instead of looking for multiple resources and study material for all the subject or joining coaching. Try Extramarks today!

[cbseclass12]

Free Sample Papers for Better Preparation with Extramarks

ICSE Class 12 Economics sample papers have long been the most coveted study material for students. Anyone who has performed well in a competitive or board exam of any sort always hails sample papers as the ultimate prep tool.  Access to technology and the business of tuition classes across the nation have ensured that there is no dearth of sample papers for students in the market. Using these resources smartly is all that a student needs to do. Normal students may even get scared by the prospect of facing full-length sample papers. However, that fear is what will make you study through this period of drudgery and extreme boredom. Sample papers will keep you on your toes with respect to your preparation, and that is the single biggest thing you could ask for. All the renowned professors and paper-setters will reserve their new questions for mock tests. This is where the true test of your abilities comes in. In ICSE Class 12 Economics sample papers help a lot as the syllabus aims to give students an idea of the economic history of our nation and familiarize them with general economic terms like poverty, inflation, unemployment etc. ICSE Economics Class 12 books are extremely helpful for the students. However, they aren’t enough. Extramarks provides students with free economics solutions without any extra charges. All the content is accessible on mobile phones, tablets, and other devices. It expands the horizon of students pursuing economics as one of their subjects. Get the Extramarks app today for a revolutionary experience in learning.

[vostrolifeshoe]

Extramarks provides the very best study materials and reading guidelines for students such as Solved Question Paper ICSE Class 12 History Board Exam. This promotes the understanding of the subject and also provides a firm foundation in the subject. To know more, visit: - https://www.extramarks.com/solved-question-paper-icse-class-12-history

[theyogeshkumar-blog]

Extramarks provides the very best study materials and reading guidelines for students such as ICSE Solved Paper for Class 12 History Board Exam. The Solved Question Paper ICSE Class 12 History also help the student make good marks in the final Board Exam. To know more, visit: -https://www.extramarks.com/solved-question-paper-icse-class-12-history

[icsesolutions]

Well Curated and Beautifully Organised Class 12 Study Material on this E-Learning App

History and Civics can turn into one of the most scoring subjects as well as one of the most informative ones if students are taught it well. ICSE class 12 History study material is available on the Extramarks app, through which students can spend time with the subject on their own. With this study material for ICSE class 12 History, students can score well and also develop a genuine love for the subject.

[satyathemehta]

Best CLAT - LAW Entrance Coaching in Ahmedabad after Class 12

Top CLAT - LAW Entrance Coaching Institute in Ahmedabad after Class 12 CBSE - GSEB - ICSE - IB

Endeavor Careers – Ahmedabad

  The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2018, is a centralized test that was created for the convenience of the students who want to pursue their future in top law colleges under the Memorandum of Understandings (MoU). It is an All India Level Entrance Exam that is conducted on rotation basis by 18 National Law Universities (NLUs) for admission into their undergraduate…

[learnmor]

School Education Boards In India

Indian educational system follows different types of boarding pattern. Students here have a great scope to choose between the syllabus and subjects. Most of the students are not aware of all the education boards and syllabus which are followed in India. In this article, we are going to talk about various governing boards and syllabus. Also note that LearnMor provides highly qualified private tutors for all these boards. So let’s get started.

Most of the Indian Education is carried over six major educational boards. These institutions are maintained under three levels ie., State, National and International, each of them has private and government funding.

1. STATE BOARD (SSC/SSLC)

2. CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE)

3. COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (CISCE)

4. INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB)

5. INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE)

6. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING BOARD (NOS/NIOS)

1. STATE BOARD (SSC/SSLC):

Usually called as SSC/SSLC (secondary school certificate/secondary school leaving certificate) board, majority of the students in the country are enrolled in this board which is maintained by respective state governments. Almost every state has its own board examination. Most government schools and colleges prefer to teach in their own medium of instruction, but most private institutes follow English as a teaching medium.

SYLLABUS:

Syllabus is same throughout the whole state. Students can enrol themselves in regular schools which are run by private sector and in government schools which are maintained by the respective state governments, anyways the curriculum followed in both the sectors is same. Syllabus is designed according to the guidelines of NCERT. It is a lot more easier when compared with the other boards. Readymade material, question banks and guides are available in the market. Most of the syllabus will be on state level topics which helps students to prepare for the state level competitive exams and national level topics are also included to some extent.

There is a compulsory subject on regional language in both (private/government) institutions and there are extra 2-3 subjects (basic computer knowledge, general knowledge etc) in private schools which is an added advantage. Rest of the curriculum is very similar, only difference is the medium of teaching.

TYPES OF EXAMS:

Middle Standard Examination (earlier)

Secondary School Certificate (10 class/SSC)

Higher School Certificate (intermediate/+2/HSC)

After completing the intermediate examinations, students can choose among different streams like engineering, medicine, BSc, BBA, BCom, NDA, Air force, Navy, Military etc.

GRADING SYSTEM:

Most of them follows normal grading system. Marks are given in the form of percentage.

State board accommodates Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya’s (JNV’S) and Sainik Schools which falls under special category in which students are recruited based on their merit.

JNV’S specially focus on the rural areas and selects students who shows excellent problem solving skills. These students are provided free educational facilities from Class IV to X.

Sainik schools are run under the Ministry of Defence in which students are trained in military to make their entry into the Indian military and Indian navy in the future.

2. CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE)

CBSE is an apex board of education in India which is a national board and grants affiliation to schools upto higher secondary level. It was formed in 1952 by NCERT (National Council of Education Research And Training) especially for government employees who gets transferred frequently. But soon many private organizations also opted for this syllabus. Its main target is to operate group of central schools (Kendriya Vidyalaya’s) and finally amalgamated as CBSE by the Government of India.

SYLLABUS:

CBSE follows unique syllabus throughout the nation and many government examinations are conducted based on CBSE (national level exams). Curriculum is standard and helps students in the entrance examinations at later stages. Candidates from private institutions which are not affiliated to CBSE are also eligible for these entrance exams. Unlike state syllabus, CBSE focuses more on math and science as compared to languages. Syllabus is mainly for the students who wants to join engineering and medical services.

TYPES OF EXAMS:

CBSE conducts various exams at national level and it is also credited as the largest exam conducting body in the world.

It conducts board examinations for Class 10 and Class 12

All India Secondary School Examination for Class 10.

All India Senior School Certificate Examination for Class 12.

IIT-JEE Advanced and JEE mains.

All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE). However AIEEE is merged with IIT in 2013 and CBSE conducts two Exams ie JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.

All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT) now replaced by National Eligibility and Entrance Test - UG (NEET-UG) - which is an entrance examination for medical colleges in India.

National Eligibility Test (eligibility for assistant professor).

Central Teacher’s Eligibility Test.

GRADING SYSTEM:

CBSE follows nine (9) point grading system on five (5) point scale (A-E), with 9 as the best. The qualifying mark in each subject is 33%.

Official website:  http://cbse.nic.in/

WHAT IS NCERT (National Council For Education Research and Training)?

A lot of people get confused between CBSE and NCERT. It is assumed that NCERT is also a board like other boards, but the fact is that it is not a board. It is an organization which publishes books and materials for CBSE and ICSE boards. Students who enrolled in CBSE and ICSE boards will mostly follow the textbooks, study material published by NCERT.

3. COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (CISCE)

It is the autonomous, private and non government body which conducts exams for Class 10, Class 12 and vocational courses. In 1952, the All India Certificate Examinations Conference was held under the chairmanship of Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad. The main aim was to replace the Cambridge School Certification by an All India Examination, thus a foundation was laid for the establishment of CISCE.

Official website: http://www.cisce.org/

It conducts 3 examinations for students who are affiliated to its board mainly:

The Indian Certificate for Secondary Education (ICSE) (Class X)

The Indian School Certificate Examination (ISCE) (Class XII)

The Certificate Of Vocational Education Examination (CVE) (Year 12)   

INDIAN CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (ICSE)

ICSE is an exam conducted by CISCE, a private non government board of education in India. Exam is conducted for Class X students and private students cannot appear for the examination. The medium of instruction is English except the language subject.

SYLLABUS:

The following are the subjects for Class X examinations: 

Group I: Compulsory subjects 

English

Second Language

History, Civics, Geography

Group II:  (Any two of the following subjects)

Mathematics

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Economics

Commercial Studies

A Modern Foreign Language

A Classical Language

Environmental Science

Group III (Any one of the following subjects)

Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications, Art, Performing Arts, Home Science, Cookery, Fashion Designing, Physical Education, Yoga, Technical Drawing Applications, Environmental Applications and A Modern Foreign Language

In addition to these, there are internal assessments, class work assignments, project work, practical work, etc. Internal assessments has 20% weightage in Group I and Group II and 50% weightage in Group III.

Officail website: http://www.cisce.org/

INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (ISCE)

ISC is the board exam conducted for Class 12 students after 2 year course which is after their secondary education (or its equivalent). Private students are not permitted to take the exam. It is treated as the equivalent examination to senior exam of the University of Scotland. Students will no longer be required to obtain “A” level certificate for seeking admissions into the Universities of UK, and other overseas universities in commonwealth. This is the only qualification which is granted special recognition.

Syllabus

You can view the official syllabus by visiting the following link:

http://www.cisce.org/divisions.aspx

GRADING:

Grading and allocation of marks are similar to ICSE system but the only difference is the exams are conducted as 70:30  ratio, that means internal assessment is conducted for 30 marks weightage and external examination for 70 marks. The pass mark for each subject is 40%

Official website: http://www.cisce.org/

CERTIFICATE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION EXAMINATION (CVE)

It is conducted for Class 12 students in accordance with the recommendation with the Human Resource Development through the Joint Council of Vocational Education (JCVE) who wants to take up professional courses.

There are several departments from which student can choose the subject in which he wants to pursue his career, such as the following

Pre School management, Offset Printing Technician, Graphic Designing Technician, Telecommunication and Electronic Technician, Mechanical Engineering Technician, Exterior and Interior Design, Hospitality Management, Computer Theory and System Analyst, Civil Engineering Technician, Physical Education, Business Studies, Air Conditioning And Refrigeration Technician, Office Assistant.

Research Development And Consultancy Division (RDCD).

Some of the activities undertaken by RDCD include curriculum development, ISC and CVE syllabi, development of material for teachers and students, updating council website, preparation of the documents regarding performance of the pupil in ICSE and ISC levels. etc

4. INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB)

IB programme was founded in 1968 by the International Baccalaureate Organization, a non-profit educational organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. IBO is not associated with any particular country . This programme is more practical and application based. It tests students knowledge rather than testing memory and speed. IB mostly focuses on ‘how to learn’ rather than ‘what to learn’. It is more challenging compared to CBSE & ICSE. 

There are three main programs in IB which include:

Primary Year Programme (PYP)

Middle Year Programme (MYP)

Diploma Programme (DP)

Primary Year Programme (PYP):

Followed for classes (Kindergarten to Class 5)

There are no exams till MYP

Normal curriculum is followed (maths, science, social, physical education, languages)

Middle Year Programme (MYP):

Followed for Class 6 to Class 10

Exams are conducted as per the syllabus

In addition to the PYP syllabus, Humanities (History and geography), Technology (Computers) and one more language (second language) is included.

Diploma Programme (DP):

DP is followed for Class 11 to Class 12.

Students have to choose 1 subject from each of the following six ‘Subject Groups’:

Group 1: First Language (English)

Group 2: Second Language (French, German, Hindi, etc)

Group 3: Individuals and Societies ((History, Economics, Business and Management, etc) 

Group 4: Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Environmental Systems) 

Group 5: Mathematics and Computer Science

Group 6: Electives (either Visual Arts or one subject from Group 3,4 or 5)

In addition to these, students must also go through a two-year program which includes -

Theory of Knowledge (TOK):

An essay of 1600 words is written on a given topic chosen from a group of 10 topics, followed by a ten-min presentation.

Extended Essay (EE):

It involves original independent research by the DP student to produce an essay of 4000 words.

Creativity, Action and Service (CAS):

Student should complete at least 150 hours of work in one-and-a-half years by participating in sports or other physical action, creativity and social service.   

Generally, higher subjects are more rigorous than Standard level.

Official website: http://www.ibo.org/

5. INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE)

It is an internationally accepted syllabus and the exams are conducted by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). The Cambridge IGCSE curriculum offers a variety of routes for learners with a wide range of abilities, including those whose first language is not English. There are over 70 subjects, including 30 languages and schools can offer them in any combination. Cambridge IGCSE is the world’s most popular international qualification for 14 to 16 year olds

The Cambridge Programme is divided into the following four stages:

1. Cambridge Primary (for 5 to 11 years)

At this stage, students develop skills and understanding in English, maths and science.  

2. Cambridge Secondary 1 (for 11-14 years)

At the second stage, students develop further their skills and understanding in English, maths and science

3. Cambridge Secondary 2 (for 14-16 years)

Here, the students follow Cambridge O Level or Cambridge IGCSE courses, leading to globally recognised qualifications. They build a broad learning programme from a wide range of subjects.

4. Cambridge Advanced (16-19 years)

At this stage, students develop deep understanding and thinking skills. These include Cambridge International AS & A Level qualifications providing the students with a choice to specialise from a range of 50 diverse subjects.

IGCSE CORE:

The core curriculum is within the ability range of larger majority of students. It provides a full overview of the subject and is targeted at students expected to achieve grades C to G.

IGCSE EXTENDED:

The extended curriculum has been designed for more academically able students. It is targeted at those expected to achieve grades A* to E.             

Exams are conducted twice a year in June and November and the results are announced in August and January respectively.

GRADING SYSTEM

Graded on 8 point scale from A* to G; A^ is another grade for those who sustained performance in higher level maths skills such as reasoning and problem solving.

The overlap of three grades (C, D and E) is designed to accommodate students who perform either better or worse than their teachers expect. “U” is another grade called as “UNGRADED” equivalent to “FAIL”.

For more information:

http://www.cie.org.uk/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-secondary-2/cambridge-igcse/

6.  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING BOARD (NOS/NIOS)

It is similar to CBSE and ICSE and believed to be the largest open school in the world, which provides vocational education and training (VET). It is a initiative from Government Of India and operated in 26 countries. People who benefit from NIOS are sports person, people who have learning disabilities, who are in psychiatric conditions and physically handicapped condition.

NIOS is established by Human Rights Department of Indian Government in November 1989 which is established as an autonomous body.

EXAM PATTERN:

Exams are conducted twice a year in April-May and October-November.

Every student is given nine chances and 5 years to complete their subjects and each student has flexibility to chose their own subjects. If they fail to complete their subjects in nine chances, they were given one more chance to complete.

Pass percentage in exam is 33%.

Student can take exam at any time they want and no pressure is put on them.

Students are permitted to write exams as often as they want if they wants to improve their performance. This is called on-demand examination system which is currently only available at NIOS headquarters in NOIDA.

SYLLABUS:

Student should study minimum 5 and maximum 7 subjects. They are also allowed to change the subjects in midway if they are not interested in them.

Visit NIOS website for more information:

http://www.nos.org/