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tosca-automation-training · 3 months ago

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Mastering TOSCA Automation: A Beginner's Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

In today’s fast-paced software industry, test automation has become a necessity to ensure high-quality applications with faster time-to-market. One of the most advanced tools in the automation world is TOSCA, a robust model-based testing tool that enables testers to automate applications without extensive coding knowledge.

If you are new to TOSCA and looking to build expertise, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the fundamentals, master the tool, and gain practical hands-on experience with real-world applications.

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This comprehensive tutorial will cover:

An overview of the TOSCA Automation Tool

Key features and benefits of using TOSCA for test automation

A step-by-step guide to learning TOSCA from scratch

Practical examples and real-world scenarios

How to enroll in a TOSCA Automation Tool Course to advance your skills

If you're serious about learning TOSCA Tool for Testing, this guide will provide the structured roadmap you need to master the tool effectively.

What is TOSCA? A Quick Overview

Understanding the TOSCA Automation Tool

TOSCA (Top Software Control Architecture) is an enterprise-level test automation tool developed by Tricentis. It supports a model-based testing approach, meaning testers can create automation scripts without writing complex code.

Why is TOSCA the Preferred Testing Tool?

Many organizations prefer TOSCA because:

✅ It supports end-to-end test automation (functional, API, and performance testing). ✅ It allows scriptless automation (ideal for non-programmers). ✅ It provides risk-based testing to prioritize critical test cases. ✅ It integrates with popular DevOps tools like Jenkins, Jira, and Azure DevOps.

This makes TOSCA one of the most efficient and scalable automation testing tools in the industry today.

Key Features of the TOSCA Automation Tool

1️⃣ Model-Based Test Automation (MBTA)

TOSCA does not rely on traditional record-and-playback methods. Instead, it creates models of test cases, making them reusable and easy to maintain.

2️⃣ Scriptless Test Automation

Unlike Selenium, where coding is required, TOSCA enables drag-and-drop test case creation.

3️⃣ Risk-Based Testing (RBT)

This feature prioritizes high-risk test cases to optimize testing efforts and reduce execution time.

4️⃣ Integration with DevOps and CI/CD

TOSCA seamlessly integrates with Jenkins, Bamboo, Azure DevOps, and other CI/CD tools.

5️⃣ Support for Multiple Platforms

It supports testing across web, mobile, API, SAP, and cloud applications.

6️⃣ Data-Driven Testing

Testers can perform parameterized testing using TOSCA’s test data management capabilities.

Why Choose TOSCA Over Other Test Automation Tools?

Feature

TOSCA

Selenium

UFT (Unified Functional Testing)

Coding Requirement

Yes

Test Design Approach

Model-Based

Script-Based

Integration with DevOps

Yes

Limited

Yes

Cross-Browser & Mobile Support

Yes

Risk-Based Testing

Yes

From the above comparison, it’s clear that TOSCA simplifies automation testing with low maintenance, high reusability, and scriptless automation.

Step-by-Step Guide to Master TOSCA Automation

Now, let’s go through a structured learning path to master TOSCA Tool for Testing from scratch.

Step 1: Install TOSCA and Set Up Your Environment

To begin, download the TOSCA Automation Tool from the Tricentis website. Follow these steps for installation:

Download TOSCA from the Tricentis support portal (requires registration).

Install TOSCA Commander (the core component for managing test cases).

Set up a workspace where all your test artifacts will be stored.

Configure required plugins for web, API, and mobile testing.

Once installed, launch TOSCA Commander to explore the user interface.

Step 2: Learn the TOSCA User Interface (UI)

When you open TOSCA Commander, you’ll see:

✅ Modules Section – Stores reusable automation components. ✅ Test Cases Section – Where you create, execute, and manage test cases. ✅ Execution List – Stores all test execution results. ✅ Test Data – Stores parameterized data for data-driven testing.

Take some time to explore the UI and familiarize yourself with these sections.

Step 3: Create Your First TOSCA Test Case

Let’s create a simple automated test case for a login page.

Example: Automating a Login Test Case in TOSCA

1️⃣ Create a New Test Case

Open TOSCA Commander → Right-click on the “Test Cases” section → Select “Create New Test Case.”

2️⃣ Scan the Application Under Test (AUT)

Use TOSCA’s XScan feature to identify UI elements (e.g., Username, Password, and Login button).

3️⃣ Add Test Steps

Drag the scanned elements into your test case.

Input test data (e.g., username and password).

4️⃣ Execute the Test

Click on “Run” to execute the test.

View results in the Execution List.

This simple process demonstrates how easy it is to create automation scripts without coding in TOSCA.

Step 4: Data-Driven Testing in TOSCA

For more advanced test scenarios, you can use data-driven testing in TOSCA.

✅ Create a TestSheet – Define test data in TOSCA Test Data Management (TDM). ✅ Link Data to Test Steps – Parameterize the test case using dynamic values. ✅ Execute with Multiple Data Sets – Run the same test case with different inputs.

This technique helps in automating large test suites efficiently.

Step 5: API and Web Service Testing with TOSCA

TOSCA supports API testing without needing third-party tools like Postman or SoapUI.

✅ Import API Definitions – Add REST/SOAP API specifications. ✅ Create API Requests – Configure request headers, body, and authentication. ✅ Validate API Responses – Use assertions to check response codes and data.

By leveraging API testing, organizations ensure robust back-end validations.

Best Practices for Effective TOSCA Automation

✅ Use Modular Test Cases – Create reusable test modules to reduce maintenance.

✅ Implement CI/CD Integration – Connect TOSCA with Jenkins or Azure DevOps for continuous testing.

✅ Leverage Risk-Based Testing – Focus on critical functionalities first.

✅ Keep Test Data Separate – Use TOSCA Test Data Service (TDS) for better data management.

Following these best practices ensures scalability and efficiency in your automation testing efforts.

How to Enroll in a TOSCA Automation Tool Course

If you want to become a TOSCA expert, consider enrolling in a professional TOSCA Automation Tool Course.

Benefits of a TOSCA Certification Course:

📌 Structured Learning Path – Covers basic to advanced concepts. 📌 Hands-on Projects – Get real-world experience with live testing scenarios. 📌 Industry-Recognized Certification – Boosts your resume for QA automation roles.

Many platforms offer self-paced and instructor-led TOSCA training to help learners gain practical experience.

Conclusion

Mastering the TOSCA Tool for Testing requires structured learning and hands-on practice. By following this step-by-step guide, you can build expertise in automation testing and enhance your career in software testing.

Looking to fast-track your learning? Enroll in a TOSCA Automationl Course today and become a skilled automation tester.

#tosca certification #tosca training #tosca tool #tosca testing #tosca automation #Youtube

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onlinetraininginusa · 10 months ago

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Quick Test Professional Training with Job Placement: Your Pathway to a Successful Testing Career

In the rapidly evolving tech industry, the demand for skilled automation testers is surging. As businesses strive for faster and more efficient software development cycles, the role of tools like Quick Test Professional (QTP), now known as Unified Functional Testing (UFT), becomes increasingly critical. This detailed guide explores the comprehensive benefits of Quick Test Professional Training With Job Placement, offering insights into how this training can not only enhance your skills but also significantly boost your career prospects.

Understanding Quick Test Professional (QTP)

Quick Test Professional is a market-leading automated testing tool designed to simplify the process of testing software applications. It is highly favored for its robust features that allow testers to perform functional and regression tests effectively. QTP uses VBScript as its scripting language to automate the user actions on a web or client/server application.

Why Opt for Quick Test Professional Training?

The shift from manual to automated testing is a significant trend in the software testing industry, driven by the need for speed and precision. Here’s why QTP training is becoming indispensable:

Increased Efficiency: Automation allows for the execution of repetitive test cases without manual intervention, saving time and reducing errors.

Improved Precision: Automated tests consistently execute the exact same steps during each run, effectively reducing inconsistencies that human testers might introduce.

Career Growth: As automation becomes a standard, having QTP training and certification can set you apart from the competition in the job market.

Comprehensive Curriculum of QuickTest Professional Training

1. Basics of Automation Testing

Introduction to the concepts and benefits of automation

Moving from manual to automated testing

2. Mastering QTP/UFT

Installation and configuration of QTP

Understanding the QTP Dashboard and its components

3. Scripting with VBScript

Basics of VBScript for automation

Scripting techniques to optimize test coverage

4. Advanced Automation Techniques

Working with data-driven tests

Implementing synchronization and handling exceptions

5. Integration and Continuous Testing

Integrating QTP with other testing tools

Best practices for implementing QTP in Continuous Integration pipelines

Training Delivery Methods

Online Training: Flexible learning options for professionals who cannot attend traditional classroom sessions.

In-Person Workshops: Hands-on training under the guidance of expert instructors for a deeper understanding of complex topics.

Hybrid Models: A combination of online and in-person sessions to provide versatility and comprehensive learning.

Job Placement Services: The Key Differentiator

What sets Quick Test Professional Tutorial training apart is the integration of job placement services, designed to transition you smoothly from training to employment. Here are the advantages these services offer:

Resume Building: Professional help in crafting a resume that highlights your QTP skills effectively.

Interview Preparation: Mock interviews and preparation sessions to boost your confidence and improve your performance in actual job interviews.

Job Matching: Placement services that match your skill set with potential employers, increasing your chances of landing a job.

Target Audience

This training is ideal for:

New IT Graduates: Who are looking to start a career in automation testing.

Experienced Manual Testers: Seeking to upgrade their skills and transition to automated testing roles.

QA Professionals: Aiming to enhance their testing strategies and adopt new tools in their testing repertoire.

Market Trends and Employment Opportunities

The adoption of automation testing tools like QTP is on the rise, with industries ranging from finance to healthcare seeking skilled testers to enhance their software delivery processes. This trend is creating a wealth of job opportunities for those equipped with the right skills and training.

Choosing the Right Training Provider

Factors to consider:

Accreditation: Seek out programs that are certified by reputable industry organizations.

Experienced Trainers: Ensure that the trainers have real-world experience and a deep understanding of QTP.

Comprehensive Support: Choose providers who offer extensive post-training support, including job placement services.

Conclusion

Enrolling in quick test professional tool training with job placement offers a direct pathway to enhancing your technical skills and securing a promising position in the field of software testing. With the right training, you can not only master a leading testing tool but also significantly improve your job prospects. Embrace the opportunity to transform your career with QTP training and step confidently into the world of automation testing, equipped with the skills that top employers are seeking today.

#qtptraining #quicktestProfessionalTool #qtpOnlineTraining

#qtp training #quick test professional #qa #qatraining #software engineering #software quality assurance #qa training and placement

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qtpselenium01 · 6 years ago

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QTP & UFT Training | Online QTP & UFT Training Online, Beginners Tutorial

QTP UFT Training Courses, Job adjusted QTP UFT online coaching classroom coaching by Real Time hot, be a section of Demo on Unified purposeful Testing (UFT) Course. H.P. QTP is machine-driven perform Testing tool that helps testers to execute machine-driven tests thus on spot any errors, defects or gaps in contrary to the expected results of the appliance below take a glance at. it fully was designed by Mercury Interactive and sugar apple innate by HP. Full form of QTP is QuickTest hot whereas UFT means Unified purposeful Testing.

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#qtp uft training #uft training #uft online training #qtp training #qtp online training #uft online courses #uft training courses #qtp course #qtp online training free #qtp training course #uft testing training #uft testing tool tutorial #uft testing tutorial

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hellosravani · 3 years ago

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devopsengineer · 4 years ago

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Jmeter azure devops

Jmeter azure devops Jmeter azure devops News new Jmeter azure devops QAutomation Online content & out of box work for QA tools Categories AccessibilityTesting (1) API Testing (5) Automation (1) Cypress (3) Docker (2) Gatling (3) Jenkins (12) JMeter (19) Load Runner (3) NeoLoad (1) Out of Box (13) PerformanceTesting (3) Post Man (1) Selenium (10) Taurus (3) Tutorials (3) UFT/QTP (5) Follow Blog…

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#Azure #devops Jmeter azure devops #Jmeter

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illicensehold · 6 years ago

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Scale with Selenium

Scale with a trusted Selenium grid

Test at scale without jeopardizing speed or precision. run selenium tests on our high performance grid for quick, deterministic feedback. speed up build verification by over 10x with parallel execution of your tests, including ui testing, functional testing and regression testing.

Website Monitoring With EveryStep Scripts

Everystep is a free automation tool that records "every step" of a web deal and replays the script utilizing a real browser (both desktop & mobile browser compatible). easily schedule scripts to perform at set periods and get alerts when errors take place. test your websites to guarantee they work correctly monitor your websites for unexpected blackouts

Test Web App Functionality

Uft is a popular commercial tool to test desktop, web, and mobile application. it has actually been extended to include a good set of capabilities for api testing. by supporting multiple platforms for the target application under test (aut), uft offers a practical choice to test the aut that runs on desktop, web, and mobile.

Browser automation enables you to programmatically control a browser. for instance, you might do a few of the following: observe item pricing updates on an online store to discover the very best time to acquire a particular product. log into your online banking account to download statements on a regular basis. write functional tests or approval tests versus a website you develop, in order to verify user functionality.

Available for purchase as a separate product, the imacros webbrowser component for.net makes it easy to rapidly add web automation to your applications. you also get a tested technology that has actually been tested and debugged for more than 10 years and is used in over 500,000 setups with royalty free distribution. find out more.

Taiko is built ground as much as test modern-day web applications. here's a list of a couple of unique features that sets it apart from other browser automation tools.

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Browser Automation Tools for Ruby

With tools like selenium and record and replay, it's much easier than ever for teams to attain browser automation in order to shorten testing cycles and improve code protection. rather of manually testing across chrome, safari, firefox, and internet explorer, you can create one test and repeat it throughout multiple browsers in parallel.

Selenium is among the most popular browser automation tools. it is not depending on a specific programming language and supports java, python, c#, ruby, php, perl, and so on you can likewise write your application for the language if it isn't currently supported. in this tutorial, we'll learn how to use the java bindings of selenium webdriver. we'll likewise explore the webdriver api.

Whether youre a software developer or simply running several high-performing, application-rich websites, browser automation is swiftly becoming one of the most demanded ways to check numerous site processes and codes. as web-based technology progresses and ends up being more dynamic, the requirement for dynamic testing solutions grows. while there are many ways to test the functionality of your website and applications, browser automation offers a means of carrying out such tasks without the requirement for manual manipulation. eventually, browser automation tools and techniques save web designers hours in time and labor costs.

Web browser automation is a process where certain steps in the web browser are performed over and over again to ensure the correct operation of the web application's functionality. it might be made an application for qa testing in the development process and for control over information system ease of access and performance throughout implementation. the second becomes more and more important because current market patterns show that simply having a good service is not enough; the service should likewise be extremely accessible and efficient. with web browser automation tools it is possible to check accessibility and performance by occasionally running some transaction situations for particular services.

A browser automation tool that lets you design automation with building blocks

#funny #automation #selenium

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t-baba · 6 years ago

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How to Use Selenium WebDriver for Cross Browser Testing

This article was originally published on LambdaTest. Thank you for supporting the partners who make SitePoint possible.

Selenium is a popular automation testing framework that is primarily used for cross browser testing. It is open source and is ideal for automating testing of web applications across different browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge. Selenium has become a renowned framework and is giving stiff competition to other test frameworks such as HP QTP (Quick Test Professional) and AKA HP UFT (Unified Functional Testing). This tutorial for Selenium WebDriver will help you develop a basic understanding of the components of the Selenium suite, the Selenium WebDriver architecture and will show you how to run automation to test a website for cross browser compatibility using Selenium WebDriver for Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer.

Selenium is a combination of different tools and each tool plays a critical role in automating web testing. Let’s dive into the WebDriver tutorial.

The post How to Use Selenium WebDriver for Cross Browser Testing appeared first on SitePoint.

by Harshit Paul via SitePoint https://ift.tt/2U0ug2E

#CSS3 #HTML5 Branding #HTML5 Weekly #HTMLl5 demos #Javascript Branding #Javascript Weekly #Mobile #Mo

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udemy-gift-coupon-blog · 6 years ago

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HP QTP/UFT with VBscript - Basic to Advance ##FreeOnlineTraining #advance #Basic #HP #QTPUFT #VBscript HP QTP/UFT with VBscript - Basic to Advance In these videos you will learn about a functional regression testing tool by HP Company named as HP UFT i.e HP Unified Functional Testing . Previously known as HP QTP i.e Quick Test Professional. 14.02 version of the tool is used to make the vedios and that is currently the latest verion in market. This course is designed in such a fashon that after going through all the vedios the participants will not just have the complete understanding of the tool but also will be interview ready. The magical part in this couse is that, maximum portion of this course is in Q&A format, where we will discuss very basic to abvance level concepts. The participants will learn what kind of questions are asked in interview and will be able to perform much better in the interviews We will be discussing 100+ questions about vbscript, UFT and at the same time will go through all the important concepts. We will also be looking at how to create the automation framework from scratch. Towards the end of course we will be discussion how to design the framework and various kinds of frameworks. Note : API Automation testing will not be covered in this video series Who this course is for: Anyone seeking to build the carrier in the fast growing test Automation industry 👉 Activate Udemy Coupon 👈 Free Tutorials Udemy Review Real Discount Udemy Free Courses Udemy Coupon Udemy Francais Coupon Udemy gratuit Coursera and Edx ELearningFree Course Free Online Training Udemy Udemy Free Coupons Udemy Free Discount Coupons Udemy Online Course Udemy Online Training 100% FREE Udemy Discount Coupons https://www.couponudemy.com/blog/hp-qtp-uft-with-vbscript-basic-to-advance/

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techcheyat-blog · 7 years ago

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UFT Online Training and tutorials by Cheyat Tech. Unified Functional Testing (UFT) is HP's Functional Automated testing tool, UFT tool widely known as QTP.

#UFT Online Training QTP Online training UFT Online tutorials Unified Functional Testing uft online training course Automation Test Tools hp

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qtpselenium01 · 6 years ago

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QTP/UFT Training Online | HP QTP/UFT Online Course

You should be able to learn basic as well as advanced UFT along with data driven and hybrid framework. Objective of the course is that you should reach a level of understanding so that you can clear interviews or work on a project. We have covered all types of frameworks/projects along with lots of exercises which help you achieve the objective.

VB SCRIPTING

* QTP Fundamentals

- Why QTP? - When do we use QTP? - Which application will we test? Will be doing live applications testing - Downloading and installing trial version - Installing addins - Making QTP work on Windows 7- Turn off UAC

IDENTIFYING ELEMENTS

* Basics Of UFT

- Creating a new Test - Record/Run - Record and Run settings - Understanding Results page in QTP and disabling it - Help- My QTP is not recording and running scripts!! - Rules for recording web based applications

* Objects, Object Repository

- What is an object? - Object Spy - Features in Object Spy - Help - My spy is not working !! - Classification of objects - Object Repository

DESCRIPTIVE PROGRAMMING

* Descriptive Programming Using VB

- We have already started descriptive programming - Counting all the objects in a page - How does QTP extract the objects - Extracting all the objects and printing properties of objects - What is micclass - Extracting all links of page and printing their names

AOM, QTP-QC CONNECTION

* Automation Object Model(AOM) In QTP

- What is AOM - AOM - Object Model Diagram - Qucktest.Application Object - Handling QTP remotely with AOM - Why and when do we use AOM - Test Object

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#qtp uft training #uft training #uft online training #qtp training #qtp online training #uft online courses #qtp course #uft training material #qtp training course #uft testing training #qtp uft tutorial #uft tutorial #qtp tutorial #uft testing tool tutorial #uft testing tutorial

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hellosravani · 3 years ago

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akshay-09 · 6 years ago

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Introduction to Selenium Selenium is a free (open-source) automated testing suite for web applications that supports cross-browser and cross-operating-system interoperability. It is quite similar to HP’s QuickTest Pro (QTP, now UFT), only that Selenium focuses on automating web-based applications. Testing done using the Selenium tool is usually referred to as Selenium Testing. Selenium is useful for testing web applications only. Neither desktop (software) testing nor the testing of mobile applications is possible with Selenium.

Watch this Selenium Tutorial Video: https://intellipaat.com/blog/tutorial/selenium-tutorial/

A web application is an application program stored on a remote server that is allowed to get accessed through a web browser over the Internet. Many websites contain web applications. Any website component that performs functions for users qualifies as a web application. Few examples of web applications are: Google Search Engine AliExpress Coming back, the testing of web applications done through the Selenium tool is referred to as Selenium Testing. Prepare Yourself for the interview with these Selenium Interview Questions Selenium Types Selenium is not just a single tool but a suite of software, each catering to different testing needs of an organization. It has four components: Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Selenium Remote Control (RC) Selenium Grid Selenium WebDriver Now that you know about its types, let’s talk about each of them briefly.

For the complete Tutorial on selenium visit: https://intellipaat.com/blog/tutorial/selenium-tutorial/

Selenium IDE Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a tool that helps you develop your Selenium test cases. It’s an easy-to-use Chrome and Firefox extension and is generally the most reliable method to develop test cases. It records users’ actions in the browser for you, using the existing Selenium commands, with parameters defined by the context of the web element. This is not only a time-saver but also an excellent way of learning Selenium script syntax. Previously known as Selenium Recorder, Selenium IDE was initially created by Shinya Kasatani, of Japan and contributed to the Selenium project in 2006.

It was introduced as a Firefox plugin for faster creation of test cases. As it was a Firefox extension, it could automate the browser through a record-and-play feature providing autocompletion support and the ability to move commands around quickly. Scripts are recorded in a special test scripting language called Selenese for Selenium. Selenese comes up with commands for carrying out actions in a web browser and restoring data from the resulting pages. The advantage of Selenium IDE is that the tests recorded via the plugin can be exported in different programming languages like Java, Ruby, Python, etc.

Selenium RC (Remote Control) Let me first tell you that Selenium Core was the first version. But with that version, testers had to install both Selenium (a JavaScript program) and the web server containing the web application being tested on their local systems so that they would belong to the same domain. Then, another ThoughtWorks’ engineer, Paul Hammant decided to create a server that will act as an HTTP proxy to trick the browser into believing that Selenium Core and the web application being tested belong to the same domain, thus making RC a two-component tool. Selenium RC Server Selenium RC Client (Library containing the programming language code) RC can support the following programming languages: Java C# PHP Python Perl Ruby

Selenium Grid Selenium Grid is a testing tool that lets you run your tests on various machines against different browsers. It is part of the Selenium suite that specializes in running multiple tests across different browsers, operating systems, and machines. You can connect to it with Selenium Remote Control by stating the browser version, browser, and operating system as per your choice. You will be able to specify these values through Selenium Remote Control capabilities. With Selenium Grid, one server makes a move as a hub. Tests communicate to the hub to get access to browser instances. The hub has a list of servers that provide access to browser instances (WebDriver nodes) and lets tests use these instances. Selenium Grid allows parallel testing and also allows managing different browser versions and browser configurations centrally (instead of in each individual test). There are multiple online platforms that provide an online Selenium Grid that you can access to run your Selenium automation scripts. For example, you can use LambdaTest. Selenium Grid has more than 2,000 browser environments over which you can run your tests and truly automate cross-browser testing.

Selenium WebDriver Founded by Simon Stewart in 2006, ThoughtWorks consultant in Australia. Selenium WebDriver was the first cross-platform testing framework that would control the browser at the OS level. Selenium WebDriver is a successor to Selenium RC. Selenium WebDriver accepts commands (sent in Selenium or via a Client API) and sends them to a browser. This is implemented through a browser-specific driver, which sends commands to a browser and retrieves the results. Each driver launches and accesses a browser application. Different WebDrivers are: Firefox Driver (Gecko Driver) Chrome Driver Internet Explorer Driver MicroEdge Opera Driver Safari Driver HTML Unit Driver Benefits of Selenium WebDriver Selenium WebDriver supports seven programming languages: Java, C#, PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python, and .Net. It supports cross-browser interoperability that helps you perform testing on various browsers like Firefox, Chrome, IE, Safari, etc. Tests can be performed on different operating systems: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS. Selenium WebDriver overcomes limitations of Selenium v1 like file upload, download, pop-ups, and dialog barrier Cons of Selenium WebDriver Detailed test reports cannot be generated. Testing images is not possible. No matter what, these shortcomings can be overcome by integrations with other frameworks. That is, for testing images Sikuli can be used, and for generating detailed test reports, TestNG can be used. Now, you know what Selenium is and have a fair idea about the various tools of Selenium suite. Next, I will tell you everything you need to know to get started with testing web apps using Selenium WebDriver. The below image depicts how WebDriver works:

What is Selenium WebDriver? In this part, let’s dig deeper into learning Selenium WebDriver. Let’s understand more about what Selenium WebDriver is, what browser elements are, and how to locate browser elements on a web page. Locating and testing of web elements in the web application is implemented through a browser-specific driver. It controls the browser by directly communicating with it. In Selenium WebDriver, you have the liberty to write test scripts in different programming languages like Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, C#, PHP, and JavaScript. But, make a note that Mozilla Firefox is Selenium WebDriver’s default browser. WebDriver was introduced as part of Selenium v2.0. Selenium v1.0 consisted of only IDE, RC, and Grid. But the major breakthrough in the Selenium project was when WebDriver was developed and introduced as an addition in Selenium v2. And, with the release of Selenium v3, RC has been deprecated and moved to a legacy package. Although you can still download webdriver and carry out tasks with RC, there wouldn’t be any support for it in Selenium v3. In a nutshell, the advantages WebDriver has over RC are: Support for more programming languages, operating systems, and web browsers Ability to overcome the limitations of Selenium v1 Simpler commands when compared to RC, and a better API Support for batch testing, cross-browser testing, and data-driven testing The drawback WebDriver has when compared to RC is that test reports cannot be generated in WebDriver; whereas, RC generates detailed reports. You must have heard the term ‘browser elements’ a number of times. The next part of this Selenium tutorial will be about these elements, and you will see how testing happens on these web elements. What are Browser Elements? Browser elements are different components present on web pages. The most common elements you will notice while browsing are: Text boxes CTA buttons Images Hyperlinks Radio buttons/Checkboxes Text area/Error messages Dropdown box/List box/Combo box Web table/HTML table Frame Testing these elements essentially means, you have to check whether they are working fine and responding the way you want them to. For example, if you are testing a text box, what would you test it for? 1. Whether you are able to send text or numbers to the text box 2. If you can retrieve text that has been passed to the text box, etc. If you are testing an image, you might want to: Download the image Upload the image Click on the image link Retrieve the image title, etc. Similarly, operations can be performed on each of the elements mentioned earlier. But only after the elements are located on the web page, you can perform operations on them and start testing them. Locating Browser Elements Present on a Web Page Each element on a web page does have an attribute (property). Elements can have multiple attributes and most of these attributes will be distinctive for different elements. Consider an example, there is a page having two elements: an image and a text box. Both these elements have a ‘Name’ attribute and an ‘ID’ attribute. These attribute values need to be distinctive for each of these elements. In other words, no two elements can have the same attribute value. In the above example, the image and the text box can have neither the same ‘ID’ nor the same ‘Name’ value. However, there are some attributes that can be common for a group of elements on the page, like a group of elements can have the same value for ‘Class Name’. There are eight attributes which can be used to locate elements on a web page, they are ID, Name, Class Name, Tag Name, Link Text, Partial Link Text, CSS, and XPath. Since the elements are located using these attributes, they are referred to as ‘Locators’. The locators are: By.id driver.findElement(By.id(“xxx”)); By.name driver.findElement(By.name(“xxx”)); By.className driver.findElement(By.className(“xxx”)); By.tagNam driver.findElement(By.tagName(“xxx”)); By.linkText driver.findElement(By.linkText(“xxx”)); By.partialLinkText driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“xxx”)); By.css driver.findElement(By.css(“xxx”)); By.xpath driver.findElement(By.xpath(“xxx”)); By looking at the syntax above, you might have realized why locators are called inside methods. Now, you need to learn all the other methods, browser commands, and functions that can be used to perform operations on the elements. But before moving on with the hands-on, creating an automated test, let’s first understand what dependencies are and how they help you in creating a Maven project. You will need certain dependencies and libraries ready with you for the Selenium project which will help you perform automated testing of a web application and such a tool is known as Maven.

What is Maven in Selenium? Maven is a build automation tool used primarily for Java projects by downloading its dependencies. Basically, Maven is a software which helps you download dependencies for a software program. When you create a Selenium project, you need to specify all Selenium components which are required to be included inside a POM file for the Selenium project to be ready. Once the dependencies are added in the POM file, you can simply save the project and all these dependencies will automatically be downloaded. Setting up Selenium with Maven and TestNG on Eclipse Before diving into this section of Selenium tutorial, let’s see how Eclipse projects run. For making Eclipse Java projects run, you need a library that gives ability to produce an HTML report of execution and display the test case that has failed, which is done by TestNG library. When bugs can be accurately located like this, they can be fixed immediately to the relief of developers. TestNG is a testing framework. It structures, groups, and launches tests. It also generates testing reports. To get a function executed, we need to include @Test annotation before the definition of that function. When you run this file as TestNG suite, the execution will start and you will get the detailed test reports. You will get the test output in your console tab and the result of the test suite in the next tab. You decided to use TestNG for several reasons: 1. TestNG annotations are easy-to-create test cases. 2. Test cases can be grouped and prioritized more easily. 3. TestNG supports parameterization. 4. It also supports data-driven testing using data providers. 5. It generates HTML reports. 6. Parallel test execution is possible. 7. TestNG readily supports integration with other tools and plugins like Eclipse IDE and build tools like ANT, Maven, etc. Now, this tutorial will move on with the hands-on part. This section is divided into three parts: Java JDK Installation Eclipse Installation Performing Selenium Test Case Installing Java JDK Step 1: Download Java JDK from the link provided below and then click on the Oracle JDK Download button https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

Click on the radio button, Accept License Agreement, and download the .exe file related to your OS type

Step 2: Open the downloaded execution file, and click on Next

Step 3: Select Developers Tools and click on Next, and you will be directed to the below screen. It will take a few moments to set up JDK in your system

Step 4: Click on Close to complete the set up

Before moving ahead, you need to add the environment variables to the path as follows. Step 5: Go to local C drive > Program Files > Java > jdk-12.0.1 > bin

Step 6: Copy the path as shown above Step 7: Go to Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced system settings > System Properties

Step 8: Click on Environment Variables as shown above and the below window pops up in which you will perform the following steps: 1. Click on Path in the System variables section, under Environment Variables 2. Click on Edit

Step 9: 1. Click on Browse and find your file path as local C drive > Program Files > Java > jdk-12.0.1 Keep clicking ‘OK’ 2. Now, you have Java JDK installed in your system

Installing Eclipse Step 1: Go to the Eclipse download page (the recent one is Eclipse Installer 2019–06 R), with this link: https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

Step 2: Click on Download 64 bit. You would land on a page as shown below:

Step 3: Once the download is finished, launch the installer Step 4: Click on Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java Developers

Step 5: Once done, click on INSTALL

Step 6: Then, click on Launch

Now that you have successfully set up Java and Eclipse in your environment, let’s perform a Selenium Test Case using Maven. Performing Selenium Test Case Step 1: Start a new Maven Project

Step 2: Check the Create a simple project checkbox and click on Next

Step 3: Enter Group Id and Artifact Id and click on Finish Group Id: Group Id is the Id of the project’s group. Generally, it is unique among an organization. Artifact Id: Artifact Id is the Id of the project. It specifies the name of the project.

Step 4: Now, your project would appear in the Project Explorer section as shown below:

Before moving on to the scripting part, you need to configure the Maven Dependencies to perform Selenium Test Case in Eclipse. You will be adding the Maven Dependencies to the pom.xml file under the target folder. Step 5: Now, go ahead and add the below dependencies to the pom.xml file Note: Copy the code from below and paste it after the junit dependency which will be already present in your .xml file <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.141.59</version> </dependency>

<dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId> <version>3.141.59</version> </dependency>

<dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId> <version>3.141.59</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId> <version>3.141.59</version> </dependency>

Step 6: 1. Right-click on the file name 2. Click on Properties

Step 7: 1. Select Java Build Path 2. Click on Libraries 3. Click on Add Library

Step 8: 1. Click on TestNG 2. Press Next and then Finish

Step 9: Click on the Apply and Close button Step 10: Go to www.facebook.com, right-click on the page, and click on Inspect

Step 11: Follow the process shown below and copy the xpath of email: 1. You will use this arrow to select an element in the page to inspect it 2. Select the email web-element, which will point to the section of this web-element’s html code 3. Click on Chropath, this helps you in getting Xpaths and CSS selectors for web elements of a web page, uniquely 4. Copy the RelXpath. XPath is defined as XML path. It is a syntax or language for locating any element on the net page using XML path expression

Step 12: 1. Paste the xpath in the xpath expression (i.e., key) 2. Enter the value (email ID)

Step 13: Do the same for password xpath

Step 14: Do the same for login xpath as well

Step 15: Your code would look like this: @Test public class App

{ WebDriver driver;

public void test() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\intellipaat\\Desktop\\chromedriver.exe");

driver = new ChromeDriver(); //The website name you want to visit driver.get("http://www.facebook.com"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='email']")).sendKeys("[email protected]"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='pass']")).sendKeys("helloworld123"); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='u_0_2']")).click(); } } Note: Here, you must provide a valid email ID and password. In this example, dummy ID and password would be used.

Step 16: 1. Right-click on the screen and scroll down to Run As 2. Click on 1 TestNG Test

Step 17: 1. Once done, Chrome browser window will pop up 2. It will search for facebook.com 3. Then, it will automatically type the email 4. It will automatically type the password as well 5. It will then click on Log in and navigate you to your FB homepage

Step 18: You’ll be navigated to your FB account

Step 19: Go to Eclipse IDE again and see the console. You would see the Test report with the results

That’s it! You have successfully performed a Selenium Test Case. Creating Automated Tests There are three steps to execute automated tests: Find an element on the web browser Perform an action on that element Test and create a test report with the results

Finding an Element on the Web Browser An element on a web browser can be found using: ID Name Class Name Tag Name Performing an Action on That Element The next step is performing an action. For that you can try the following options: Click(): Used to click on a web element sendKey(): Used to take values into text boxes Clear(): Used to clear text boxes of its current value Submit(): WebDriver will automatically trigger the submit function of the web application where that element belongs to Testing and Reporting Report generation is extremely vital once you do the Automation Testing, likewise as for Manual Testing. By looking at the result, you can easily identify how many test cases are passed, failed, and skipped. By viewing the report, you’ll come back to understand what the status of the project is. Selenium Internet Driver is employed for automating the web-application, however, it will not generate any reports. TestNG will generate the default report.

Originally published at www.intellipaat.com on August 13, 2019.

#selenium #learn selenium #selenium webdriver #selenium testing tutorial #intellipaat

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myfreecourses · 6 years ago

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HP UFT (Unified Functional Testing) / QTP (Quick Test Professional) 14

Automation testing with HP Unified Functional Testing

This course is designed especially for first-time users and beginners. It does not cover any advanced topics. I want people to understand the basic concepts with the help of this tutorial. The HP UFT/QTP tool is primarily for software testers with a basic knowledge of manual testing. In this course, we will make sure that any participants who…

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#(Quick Test Professional)#HP UFT #QTP #Unified Functional Testing

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manualtestings-blog · 6 years ago

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Selenium Automated Testing Tools: Selenium Automation - Tech Trainers Online

Selenium Automated Testing Tools: Selenium Tech - Tech Trainers Online

Tricentis Tosca Tosca by Technology firm Tricentis was created with Agile and DevOps in mind. It is well-known to be a comprehensive tool for all testing needs, but it's still simple to use it jointly with any testing software that the business is already using. The same as TestComplete, Tosca supports cellular, internet, and background (just Windows; Mac and Linux with virtualization tools), doesn't require writing script but manual code writing remains potential.

online selenium training,

The sales team Will aid you with custom pricing though the reviews say it is about the other side. Considering the breadth of Tosca's capacities, the cost may be justifiable, but you can always start with a trial to be certain.

Why it is good: the experts of Tricentis Tosca Great for Constant Integration. Tosca fits perfectly in the Continuous Integration workflow. This is a contemporary approach capable of radically decreasing development time and running numerous tests a day. Employing scheduling tools, Tosca can run test cases directly from them and transfer the results back within an xml file.

As the instrument Was intentionally made to be employed by non-developers, it's simple to set up and learn, allowing you to begin automation tests right away.

Where's the catch: the cons of Tricentis Tosca Limited knowledge base. You won't Although the documentation is easy to navigate, you may end up restricted after coping with much more popular options like Selenium.

Tosca is ideal To get Agile development with integration of various CI technology available. It's a comprehensive testing tool with a low entrance point used by Accenture, Capgemini, Deutsche Bank, and many others.

Katalon Studio Katalon, constructed on Selenium WebDriver, is known as Selenium's rational and improved follow-on. It provides templates and frequent activities for keyword-driven testing, may be integrated with multiple programs for Continuous Integration, and contains a wealthy, analytics-filled dashboard.

At first glance, Katalon Studio has all other tools lack.

Why it's good: the experts of Katalon Great for both experts and non-techies. Katalon hides all of the complexities behind its interface but still allows skilled developers to attain the scripting manner.

Unified bundle. Pretty simple as you just need to download additional software if you examine on cellular (Appium + XCode/Node. js).

Katalon has a Well-organized library of tutorials together with videos and images that will help you out. Aside from the official help, you will find lots of free classes and YouTube lessons from other testers online.

Katalon Automatically transforms your testing results in handy charts to permit you to clearly see how implementation goes.

Where's the catch: the drawbacks of Katalon Poor vocabulary support. For now, you

Small (although rising ) community. Which means you are going to have difficulty finding updated posts and reviews.

Katalon is Actively employed by startups, small and moderate teams with restricted tech capabilities. Even learn software testing expert testers can locate the tool massively helpful with its long list of features and an advanced scripting mode. But if you are not utilizing its paid dedicated service, Katalon is not suitable for large businesses. Big projects require stronger and better support along with a more mature community, which Katalon can not yet provide.

UFT, originally Called QuickTest Professional, is a commercial instrument by MicroFocus which was obtained by Hewlett Packard in 2006. In its Magic Quadrant for Software Test Automation 2017 report, Gartner named it among the leaders on the current market, followed closely by Tricentis Tosca. This collaborative and easily incorporated tool lets you execute testing using both keywords and guide scripting. It supports CI tools, supplies web, cellular, and API testing, and has a smart object recognition function.

Why it's great: the experts of UFT Automated evaluations from manual. UFT makes manual Testing simpler by allowing developers to record previously manual evaluations and export them as automated ones. With its Sprinter applications, you are able to convert implementation reports to automation test instances.

Collaboration capabilities. UFT includes a Shared repository where members of you team can save artifacts, purposes, and clocks.

Where's the catch: the drawbacks of UFT Only one language supported. UFT utilizes VBScript as its scripting language. However, obtaining a reputation as one of the easiest languages to code and use with, it may not be such a major con, particularly for pros.

Cost. The tool is One of the priciest on this record, considering it doesn't allow for analyzing desktop programs like TestComplete does. Despite being less than reasonable, it can be a huge stepping stone for several developers. A year's seat-based license will cost you $2,500 and a concurrent one -- $3,500. UFT doesn't offer any group discounts though they may provide one in their customized enterprise package.

Only Windows support. Much like Several other testing tools which we have featured, UFT can't be employed on a Mac without further software.

Big groups can Leverage its cooperation and web/mobile/API testing features when working on a bigger project. To gain from UFT and justify its price, you need an established testing framework or has to be prepared to set one up.

Watir Despite its open Origin and fundamental character, Watir (Web Application Testing in Ruby) can be used by such huge companies as Slack, Yahoo!, and HomeAway.

Why it is great: the pros of Watir Selection of languages. Watir is just one the Few tools which allows writing scripts in Ruby programming language. Ruby is quite popular for testing since it is user-friendly, simple to understand, and quick to code with. However, if Ruby is not your language of choice, there's also a means to use Watir. Script with Java or .NET and leverage Watir's simplicity with its sister-software: Watij and WatiN.

Where's the catch: the drawbacks of Watir Could possibly be too straightforward. Watir doesn't try However, it can only be utilised in combination with other tools.

Small neighborhood. You will find Not a lot of complaints regarding the software online but there's not enough written complete. Not only is it hard to find fellow developers, the documentation and also donated content is limited to exactly what Watir lists on its website.

Ruby programmers Will find Watir really enjoyable to use (unless we're talking about Watij or Watin). As you can see in the list of its users, companies of any size can successfully execute it into their testing efforts. If you'd like flexibility and are building your testing toolkit, Watir may be worth a try.

Ranorex Ranorex is One of the most expensive and most comprehensive resources we're covering now. It supports net, background (Windows only), and cellular testing, a lengthy list of technologies and languages to choose from, automation both for inexperienced users and innovative crawlers, and personalization with third party frameworks.

Why it is good: the pros of Ranorex Selenium WebDriver integration. You are able to make Selenium WebDriver in the Ranorex environment and leverage the capabilities of the greatest automated testing framework. Such close integration allows Ranorex to correct all of pain points Selenium nevertheless has.

Seamless integration with CI tools. To successfully use Ranorex in CI growth, you can easily incorporate it with Jira, Jenkins, Bamboo, or even TeamCity, the most frequent continuous integration services.

Sophisticated GUI testing. Visual Port testing is a complex task usually assigned to manual testers. Ranorex simplifies it by employing object recognition and following different user scenarios while preventing testing staff from repetitive jobs.

Price. It is a Fairly inexpensive tool for the amount of functionality it offers. You can grab it's one user license for $2,800 and include additional users and machines to get an additional $850.

Where's the catch: the drawbacks of Ranorex No Mac support. Ranorex is Yet another framework that doesn't run on Mac OS and doesn't allow for testing Mac apps.

Brands like Siemens, Lufthansa, Cisco, Dell, and IBM trust Ranorex to automate their testing. With this tool, you might have an all-in-one environment which could be easily enlarged with more popular technology. It may not be the initial choice for a small development team, but companies with big budgets may safely invest in Ranorex.

If you are Interested in a more comprehensive description, read our post focused solely on Ranorex.

Final Takeaway There is a whole lot to Consider when choosing a testing software since most of it is costly or requires extra learning. Utilize our wikipedia guide to filter different options and find the ones your team would really like to use. Ensure you request free trials of proprietary tools to permit your testers to ease in the workflow until the official testing begins.

Let's quickly Recap the important points you and your staff need to think about when deciding upon an automation tool:

Programs and languages. As Possible See, not all options offer a wide range of scripting languages to select from, so it might be a fast no from one to the tools that don't provide your favorite technology. The market is especially little for Mac users, so you may wish to think about getting a virtualization program.

Coding skills. You definitely Want some flexibility in regards to your testing staff. Even if you're not yet planning to encourage less proficient testers to your team, the time might come when you would like your professional programmers to work on harder projects. Select a solution that provides this liberty.

Continuous Integration. CI is Becoming a standard in the development and testing world so it's better to focus on Tools which were constructed to work easily in an Agile environment. See that of Your preferred scheduling tools they support and what additional capacities your Team can make use of.

#selenium online training selenium training manual testing tutorial software testing course online selenium training learn software testing

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