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gearshrine43 · 2 years

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Work Visa In China

S2 visa holders are allowed to stay in China during keep proven on their visas, which may be as a lot as 180 days but must be not longer than your meant interval of employment. In your case, you can doubtlessly apply for a residence permits for family reunion (家庭团聚) for a keep of over one hundred eighty days, or a Q2 visa for for a household visits (探亲) for a keep of as a lot as 180 days. I entered China with a L visa on Aug. 28th and yesterday I just utilized for a residence allow based mostly on my marriage with a Chinese citizen in Europe. Such reimbursement of the charge amount shall be made by Chinese Visa Application Service Facility to a visa applicant solely on the presentation by the visa applicant of a valid proof of cost. 3.2 Clients can make inquiries to the Chinese Visa Application Service Facility by way of its website or via the telephone. No matter what the circumstances are, it can't be interpreted that the Chinese Visa Application Service Facility has made any promise or assurance, nor does it bear any other obligation for the answers to clients’ queries. 2.2 To present purchasers with intermediate enterprise companies, together with laptop entry of fundamental info, and transmission of passports, visas and Clients' Information between Embassies and Consulates and the Chinese Visa Application Service Facility. You need a two-way allow to Macau except you use Macau to transit to a different country within 30 days. In addition to serving to you with Work Visas, we are a one-stop-shop for all administrative employment solutions firms could require in China. We present office space in major cities, employ tax and accounting specialists, and have a staff of legal consultants ready to take care of any issues that may arise navigating by way of the Chinese system. Japan Visa For Chinese Language Citizens The Chinese visa notification issued by the authorized Chinese unit, and a Work Permit for Foreigners issued by the Chinese Labor Ministry. The Foreign Expert’s License issued by the Chinese Foreign Expert Bureau Service. Company addressed to “Consulate of China”, explaining the purpose of the journey, whereas in China. Geographically 台胞證 and home to approximately one-fifth of the entire world inhabitants, China has a staggering enchantment to both trendy vacationers and historians alike. Visa candidates can get pleasure from a 180-day period of keep when making use of for Q2 visas if they've "special needs". The application fee for a Chinese visa is US$140 for regular processing and US$160 for expedited processing (2-3 business days), whereas 1-business-day rush processing is US$170 and solely at the discretion of the consulate or embassy. Rush and expedited providers usually are not provided by the Los Angeles consulate. No, the Chinese authorities requires that visa functions be made in particular person. You ought to apply in your visa within the Chinese embassy or consulate in your nation of permanent residence. You must additionally obtain an invitation into the nation by a China-based business to get this visa. All passports that are submitted to VisaHQ for processing are lined for up to $500 in opposition to any loss or harm. If you select FedEx when applying online, we will even cover your passport in transit to us and from us to you. J2 Issued to overseas journalists/media employees on short-term information coverage missions. Permanent Residence D Issued to those who are going to reside in China completely. Foreigners are usually required to use for a visa prematurely to visit China, both for travel or for work. You must obtain a visa utility kind and full it either online or by hand before handing in the utility materials to your local Chinese embassy or consulate in individual. Journey Restrictions On China As A End Result Of Covid "Peru opened borders to tourists from 5 countries on October fifth". "VGP News • If you've family or social contact with someone at high danger, consider self-testing and sporting a masks when indoors with them. For more information, visit the Government of Canada's COVID-19 journey web page. If you're an present consumer with a medical or security question/concern, please name certainly one of our Assistance Centresfor help. Or vaccination certificate for inoculation with a COVID-19 vaccine produced in China + valid APEC enterprise journey card. The Chinese authorized system could be opaque and the interpretation and enforcement of native laws arbitrary. The judiciary doesn't take pleasure in independence from political influence. U.S. residents touring or residing in China ought to pay consideration to various ranges of scrutiny to which they are going to be subject from Chinese local legislation enforcement and state security. Failure to register with the police inside 24 hours of arrival in the nation could end in fines and deportation. You can register with hotel workers or the local police station. South Africa Visa Necessities For Chinese Language Citizens Chinese guests who've been traveling to international locations with risk of yellow fever should get the vaccination. The proof of yellow fever vaccination is required additionally for earlier transit in an airport positioned in a country with danger of yellow fever for greater than 12 hours. Yes, Chinese citizens need a visa to have the ability to enter Ethiopia. Tourist visas are usually single entry solely and can be found for a 30 or 90-day stay. Applying for a visa on arrival also leaves no time to resolve any issues. If a Chinese nationwide arrives in Cambodia without the necessary paperwork or encounters one other downside with the applying, they will be denied entry. No, visas on arrival are not issued at South African ports of entry. This means that Chinese nationals must get their visa before leaving for South Africa. Chinese travellers who wish to enter South Africa for tourism and enterprise, can simply get the South Africa eVisa by way of the web application. No, Chinese nationals need a visa to enter South Africa even for short stays and transit. Some exceptions apply — for instance, holders of United Nations laissez-passers don't require a visa. Once the traveller is allowed entry into South Africa, they will keep up to 30 days within the country on the eVisa. Once the required documents have been submitted through SAFEA’s system, a unique technique for assessing the qualifications of foreigners and processing work permit applications is used. It is recommended that Chinese residents check with the nearest South African embassy or consulate to receive personalised data. However, if Chinese travellers solely wish to visit South Africa for a brief stay, they can apply on-line for their e-Visa, which is quicker and hassle-free. The visa utility type should be stuffed out really, clearly and completely online, and ought to be printed out for submission. Any false or incomplete information given in the application type might end in delayed processing and even the refusal of a visa. Holders of D Visa shall, inside 30 days from the date of their entry, apply to the exit/entry administrations of public safety organs under local people's governments at or above the county degree in the proposed places of residence for foreigners' residence permits. Schedule Of Fees This Response just isn't, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the advantage of any particular declare for refugee protection. Please discover under the record of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. I am Indian enterprise particular person planning to go to china within the month of Sept. 2021. Information on the deliberate visit, including arrival and departure dates, place of visit. 'ordinary service passport'), is issued to public servants who "lead divisions or equivalents" of county or state-owned corporations, and employees of state-controlled corporations. This article is about passports issued by the People's Republic of China. For passports issued by the Republic of China, see Taiwan passport. Chinese residents who're born overseas might apply for the Travel Documents. They may as a substitute instantly apply for Chinese Passports if their countries of delivery don't supply birthright citizenship. Once the system is able to accept enrollments, it is feasible for you to to enroll at any time previous to your departure. Anyone from these regions touring on a Peoples Republic of China passport with a 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa shall be required to enroll in EVUS. Travelers utilizing other travel documents, together with Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and Taiwan passports may proceed to travel to the U.S. as they presently do. The zero-tolerance strategy to COVID-19 by the PRC and Hong Kong governments severely impacts travel and entry to public companies. All travelers should put together to quarantine at a government-designated location for a minimal of 14 days upon arrival. The Way To Get A Visa For Enterprise Journey To China By virtue of processing these applications, VFS GLOBAL acts as an information processor and the respective Diplomatic Mission/s are the info controller. three.7 Unless otherwise notified by the Chinese Visa Application Service Facility, clients should gather their passports and visas earlier than the expiry of the visa. The Chinese Visa Application Service Facility accepts no obligation of taking care of any passport if purchasers fail to gather the doc before the expiry of the visa. The applicant should submit the completed China visa utility form with other related documents. It can also be essential to pay the required processing fee. These new fees are effective as of October 2, 2020, and all immigration functions and petitions postmarked on or after this date must embody the model new fees indicated within the rule. The restrictions put in place by presidential proclamations 10014and10052 are additionally nonetheless in effect. These proclamations droop the entry of certain immigrants and nonimmigrants to the United States till December 31, 2020. As we mentioned in our August 27, 2020 legal update, the us A service canine is individually skilled to do work or carry out duties for the good factor about a qualified individual with incapacity, and it should be skilled to behave properly in public and observe instructions. Any other canines that don't qualify as service canines should journey as a pet and must be transported as checked baggage with further charge. Ask the accompanied grownup passenger or the medical personnel, if obtainable, about the appropriate meal serving time and any special requirements from the topic passenger before meal service. China Eases Visa Guidelines For Covid All the Westerners advised VOA Mandarin that traveling with out quarantine restrictions could be an incentive for businesspeople to obtain Chinese-made vaccines. Anticipating that the vaccine passport will lead to further rest of travel restrictions, Vincent Hsu, a Taiwanese citizen who does business in China, stated that he and heaps of of his counterparts are open to getting the China-made vaccines. The new coverage rewards these nations which are already using Chinese pictures, corresponding to Indonesia, Chile and Turkey. For nations already weighing the Chinese shots, the visa coverage might offer one more reason to go ahead with them. She added she would evaluate the protection and efficacy of any vaccine earlier than getting inoculated. She said she most popular to wait for Beijing to import the Pfizer vaccine and would then pay for the pictures herself. She added that she was in no hurry to get inoculated due to the dearth of data on all of the vaccines. Three Westerners who live in China who had been unwilling to reveal their names for fear of upsetting authorities advised VOA Mandarin that they have been holding off on getting Chinese vaccines and hoping other options would become obtainable soon. As of August 27, 2021, Singapore’s Ministry of Health has opened up a brand new Vaccinated Travel Lane for travelers from Brunei and Germany. Entry for travelers with travel history to all Excluded Countries is presently prohibited. The Philippines received 600,000 vaccine doses from China two weeks in the past, kickstarting its inoculation drive. Beijing is driving forward its inoculation plan for its vast domestic population with 4 domestically produced vaccines accredited up to now. While China’s push towards its own version of “vaccine passports” is a welcome move to encourage protected mobility during these testing times, two issues arise. China has largely brought the coronavirus underneath control at house because it first emerged within the central Chinese city of Wuhan in late 2019. Fakhoury Global Immigration, a woman-owned business, provides business-based immigration solutions for over a hundred nations worldwide. C. A holder of a sound APEC Business Travel Card may apply for M visa with an invite from the inviting entity. Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian stated on Tuesday the move is an exploratory action that goals to facilitate travel based on full consideration of the vaccines’ safety and efficacy, and it has no connection with vaccination mutual recognition. For vaccine recognition, Zhao stated the day past that China is willing to communicate with different countries on mutual recognition and that foreign vaccine producers can apply to related Chinese authorities for approval. The Invitation Letter , Invitation Letter or Invitation Verification Notice issued by the international affairs offices, the departments of commerce of the provincial governments or the headquarters of central state-owned enterprises are no longer required. China If you propose to work in China, be certain to obtain the right visa. Working in China is not permissible on a scholar or tourist visa, and will end in detention, criminal expenses and deportation. For the Hong Kong SAR, evaluation your Hong Kong flight standing with your airline or on the Hong Kong International Airport web site. Security personnel might detain and/or deport U.S. residents for sending non-public digital messages crucial of the PRC authorities. If that doesn't work attempt enrolling from one other browser/computer. Finally, some ISPs may be blocked as a outcome of spam considerations, and you might have to contact your native web service supplier for help. Most of the knowledge required is already a part of the DS-160 visa application, although there are some differences, and questions could additionally be worded slightly in another way than the visa software. The web site is operated by the united states authorities and employs technology to forestall unauthorized access to the knowledge entered and considered. Information submitted by travelers via the EVUS website is subject to the identical strict controls which were established for similar traveler screening programs as ruled by U.S. legal guidelines and regulations. Each EVUS enrollment should comprise the visa holder’s name, start date, and passport information as well as other biographical and employment info. You may be asked to explain your plans for when your studies are completed. It’s important to be on time on your visa interview – late applicants could additionally be asked to reschedule for one more day. In most instances solely candidates with a scheduled appointment will be admitted contained in the US embassy or consulate. Exceptions embrace a mother or father for children under 18, translators, and assistants for the disabled – you’ll need to contact your chosen embassy or consulate to offer them the name of the father or mother, translator or assistant who will accompany you. Even should you don't have an annotation printed in your visa, when you have a 10-year B1, B2, or B1/B2 visa in a People’s Republic of China passport you have to enroll in EVUS so as to travel to the United States starting on November 29, 2016. Applicants residing in Australia can apply for Chinese Visa in individual or by mail to the China Visa Application Center. If you submit postal utility, you want to find the proper visa heart according to service areas, and mail all required paperwork to the visa center although Express Post and registered Post licensed by Australian official. It often takes about 10 working days for mail software, and no rush service is available. With required passport, supporting paperwork and visa charges, candidates have to observe several steps to obtain a Chinese Visa. Applications of regular visas like China Tourist Visa and China Transit Visa require simply easy steps, whereas different visas like China Work Visa, Student Visa and Family Reunion Visa have additional requirements.

#台胞證

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dickynoh · 2 years

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eustorebattery-blog · 3 years

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Biden

Biden also received the Chancellor Medal (1980) and the George Arents Pioneer Medal (2005) from Syracuse University.[467][468]

In 2008, Biden received Working Mother magazine's Best of Congress Award for "improving the American quality of life through family-friendly work policies".[469] Also in 2008, he shared with fellow senator Richard Lugar the Government of Pakistan's Hilal-i-Pakistan award "in recognition of their consistent support for Pakistan".[470Sony PCG-81312M battery Sony SVT151A11M battery Sony SVT151B11M battery] In 2009, Kosovo gave Biden the Golden Medal of Freedom, the region's highest award, for his vocal support for its independence in the late 1990s.[471]

Biden is an inductee of the Delaware Volunteer Firemen's Association Hall of Fame.[472] He was named to the Little League Hall of Excellence in 2009.[473] Sony PCG-81313M battery Sony PCG-81411M battery sony SVF152A29M battery

On May 15, 2016, the University of Notre Dame gave Biden the Laetare Medal, considered the highest honor for American Catholics. The medal was simultaneously awarded to John Boehner, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.[474][475] Sony PCG-81412M battery sony VGP-BPS33Abattery

On June 25, 2016, Biden received the Freedom of the City of County Louth in the Republic of Ireland.[476]

On January 12, 2017, Obama surprised Biden by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction‍—‌for "faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country and a lifetime of service that will endure through the generations".[477][4sony SVF14AA1QM battery sony SVF152C29M battery sony VGP-BPS33 battery78] It was the only award by Obama of the Medal of Freedom with Distinction; other recipients include Ronald Reagan, Colin Powell and Pope John Paul II.[479]

On February 8, 2018, the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania officially opened offices in Washington, D.C.[480] sony SVF153A1YM battery sony SVT151B11M battery

On December 11, 2018, the University of Delaware renamed its School of Public Policy and Administration the Joseph R. Biden, Jr. School of Public Policy & Administration. The Biden Institute is housed there.[481] sony SVF153B1YM battery sony SVT151A11M battery

On December 10, 2020, Biden and Harris were jointly named Time Person of the Year.[482]\======================================

Kamala Devi Harris

Kamala Devi Harris (/ˈkɑːmələ ˈdeɪvi/ (About this soundlisten) KAH-mə-lə DAY-vee;[3][4] born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 49th vice president of the United States. She is the United States' first female vice president, the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history, and the first African American and first Asian American[5][6] vice president. sony SVT131B11M battery

A member of the Democratic Party, she served as a United States senator from California from 2017 to 2021, and as the attorney general of California from 2011 to 2017. Harris became vice president upon inauguration in January 2021 alongside President Joe Biden, sony SVF154B1EM battery sony SVT131A11M battery having defeated the incumbent president, Donald Trump, and vice president, Mike Pence, in the 2020 election.

Born in Oakland, California, Harris graduated from Howard University and the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. She began her career in the Alameda County District Attorney's Office, before being recruited to the San Francisco District Attorney's Office and later the City Attorney of San Francisco's office. In 2003, Sony SVF152A29M battery sony PCG-71912M battery she was elected district attorney of San Francisco. She was elected Attorney General of California in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. Harris served as the junior United States senator from California from 2017 to 2021. Harris defeated Loretta Sanchez in the 2016 Senate election to become the second African American woman and the first South Asian American to serve in the United States Senate.[7][8] Sony SVT131A11M battery Sony SVT131B11M battery sony PCG-71711M batteryAs a senator, she advocated for healthcare reform, federal de-scheduling of cannabis, a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, the DREAM Act, a ban on assault weapons, and progressive tax reform. She gained a national profile for her pointed questioning of Trump administration officials during Senate hearings, Sony SVF14AA1QM battery sony PCG-71611M batteryincluding Trump's second Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh, who was accused of sexual assault.[9]

Harris sought the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination, but dropped out of the race prior to the primaries. Biden selected Harris as his running mate in August 2020, and their ticket went on to win the general election in November. Harris assumed office as vice president of the United States on January 20, 2021. Sony SVF152C29M battery Sony SVF153A1YM battery

Harris was born in Oakland, California,[10] on October 20, 1964.[11] Her mother, Shyamala Gopalan, a biologist whose work on the progesterone receptor gene stimulated advances in breast cancer research,[1Sony SVF153B1YM battery sony PCG-61414M battery2] had arrived in the United States from India in 1958 as a 19-year-old graduate student in nutrition and endocrinology at the University of California, Berkeley;[13][14] Gopalan received her PhD in 1964.[ Sony SVF154B1EM battery sony PCG-61317M battery sony PCG-61413M battery15] Harris' father, Donald J. Harris, is a Stanford University professor emeritus of economics, who arrived in the United States from British Jamaica in 1961 for graduate study at UC Berkeley, receiving a PhD in economics in 1966.[16][ sony PCG-61112M battery sony PCG-61215M battery sony PCG-61311M battery17] Along with her younger sister, Maya, Harris lived in Berkeley, California,[18][19] briefly on Milvia Street in central Berkeley, then a duplex on Bancroft Way in West Berkeley, an area often called the "flatlands"[20] with a significant black population.[21]

sony PCG-51311M battery Sony PCG-61211M batteryWhen Harris began kindergarten, she was bused as part of Berkeley's comprehensive desegregation program to Thousand Oaks Elementary School, a public school in a more prosperous neighborhood in northern Berkeley[2sony PCG-51412M battery Sony PCG-61212M battery0] which previously had been 95 percent white, and after the desegregation plan went into effect became 40 percent Black.[21] A neighbor regularly took the Harris girls to an African American church in Oakland where they sang in the children's choir,[22][23] and the girls and their mother also frequently visited a nearby African American cultural center.[24] sony PCG-51512M battery sony PCG-51513M battery Sony PCG-71313M battery Their mother introduced them to Hinduism and took them to a nearby Hindu temple, where she occasionally sang.[25] As children, she and her sister visited their mother's family in Madras (now Chennai) several times.[26] She says she has been strongly influenced by her maternal grandfather P. V. Gopalan, sony PCG-61112M battery sony PCG-61215M battery Sony PCG-71312M batterya retired Indian civil servant whose progressive views on democracy and women's rights impressed her. Harris has remained in touch with her Indian aunts and uncles throughout her adult life.[27] Harris has also visited her father's family in Jamaica.[28]

Her parents divorced when she was seven. Harris has said that when she and her sister visited their father in Palo Alto on weekends, other children in the neighborhood were not allowed to play with them because they were black.[26sony PCG-61311M battery sony PCG-61312M battery sony PCG-61313M battery Sony PCG-71311M battery] When she was twelve, Harris and her sister moved with their mother to Montreal, Quebec, where Shyamala had accepted a research and teaching position at the McGill University-affiliated Jewish General Hospital.[29] Harris attended a French-speaking primary school, Notre-Dame-des-Neiges,[30] then F.A.C.E. School,[31] and finally Westmount High School[b] in Westmount, Quebec, graduating in 1981.[33] sony PCG-61315M battery sony PCG-61316M battery Sony PCG-71212M battery Sony PCG-71213M battery Wanda Kagan, a high school friend of Harris, later told CBC News in 2020 that Harris was her best friend and described how she confided in Harris that she had been molested by her stepfather.[ sony PCG-61317M battery Sony PCG-71211M battery34] She said that Harris told her mother, who then insisted Kagan come to live with them for the remainder of her final year of high school. Kagan said Harris had recently told her that their friendship, sony PCG-71711M battery Sony PCG-61212M battery and playing a role in countering Kagan's exploitation, helped form the commitment Harris felt in protecting women and children as a prosecutor. After high school, in 1982, Harris attended Howard University, sony PCG-61413M battery sony PCG-61414M battery sony PCG-71611M battery Sony PCG-61211M batterya historically black university in Washington, D.C. While at Howard, she interned as a mailroom clerk for California senator Alan Cranston, chaired the economics society, led the debate team, and joined Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.[35][36] Harris graduated from Howard in 1986 with a degree in political science and economics.[37] sony PCG-71912M battery Sony PCG-71312M battery Sony PCG-71313M battery

Harris then returned to California to attend law school at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law through its Legal Education Opportunity Program (LEOP).[38] While at UC Hastings, she served as president of its chapter of the Black Law Students Association.[39] She graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1989[4 Sony PCG-71211M battery Sony PCG-71212M battery Sony PCG-71213M battery Sony PCG-71311M battery0] and was admitted to the California Bar in June 1990.[41]

Early career (1990–2004)

In 1990, Harris was hired as a deputy district attorney in Alameda County, California, where she was described as "an able prosecutor on the way up".[42] In 1994, Speaker of the California Assembly Willie Brown, who was then dating Harris, appointed her to the state Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board and later to the California Medical Assistance Commission.[4sony SVP132A16M battery sony VGP-BPS38 battery sony SVS131A12M battery

2] Harris took a six-month leave of absence in 1994 from her duties, then afterward resumed as prosecutor during the years she sat on the boards. Harris's connection to Brown was noted in media reportage as part of a pattern of Californian political leaders appointing "friends and loyal political soldiers" to lucrative positions on the commissions. Harris has defended her work.[42][43][4sony SVP112A16M battery sony SVS131A11M battery4]

In February 1998, San Francisco district attorney Terence Hallinan recruited Harris as an assistant district attorney.[45] There, she became the chief of the Career Criminal Division, supervising five other attorneys, where she prosecuted homicide, burglary, robbery, and sexual assault cases – particularly three-strikes cases. In 2000, Harris reportedly clashed with Hallinan's assistant, Darrell Salomon,[4sony VGP-BPS40 battery sony VGP-BPS40 battery6] over Proposition 21, which granted prosecutors the option of trying juvenile defendants in Superior Court rather than juvenile courts.[47] Harris campaigned against the measure, which passed. Salomon opposed directing media inquiries about Prop 21 to Harris and reassigned her, a de facto demotion. Harris filed a complaint against Salomon and quit.[48]

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In August 2000, Harris took a job at San Francisco City Hall, working for city attorney Louise Renne.[49] Harris ran the Family and Children's Services Division representing child abuse and neglect cases. Renne endorsed Harris during her D.A. campaign.[50] sony SVS131A12M battery sony SVS131B11M battery sony VGP-BPS38 battery

In 2002, Harris prepared to run for District Attorney of San Francisco against Hallinan (the incumbent) and Bill Fazio.[51] Harris was the least-known of the three candidates[52] but persuaded the Central Committee to withhold its endorsement from Hallinan.[50] Harris and Hallinan advanced to the general election runoff with 33 and 37 percent of the vote, respectively.[53] sony SVS131C1EM battery sony SVS131C24M battery sony SVS151A12M battery sony SVP132A16M battery

In the runoff, Harris pledged never to seek the death penalty and to prosecute three-strike offenders only in cases of violent felonies.[54] Harris ran a "forceful" campaign, assisted by former mayor Willie Brown, Senator Dianne Feinstein, writer and cartoonist Aaron McGruder, and comedians Eddie Griffin and Chris Rock.[55][5sony SVS131E1EM battery sony SVS131E1DM battery sony SVF13NA1UM battery6] Harris differentiated herself from Hallinan by attacking his performance.[57] She argued that she left his office because it was technologically inept, emphasizing his 52 percent conviction rate for serious crimes despite an 83 percent average conviction rate statewide.[5sony SVS131C1DM battery sony SVF14NA1EM battery8] Harris charged that his office was not doing enough to stem the city's gun violence, particularly in poor neighborhoods like Bayview and the Tenderloin, and attacked his willingness to accept plea bargains in cases of domestic violence.[59][60] Harris won with 56 percent of the vote, becoming the first person of color elected as district attorney of San Francisco.[61] sony SVF15NA1YM battery sony SVF14NA1UM battery

Harris ran unopposed for a second term in 2007.[62]

Public safety

Non-violent crimes

Harris as San Francisco district attorney

In the summer of 2005, Harris created an environmental crimes unit.[63]

In 2007, Harris and city attorney Dennis Herrera investigated San Francisco supervisor Ed Jew for violating residency requirements necessary to hold his supervisor position;[64] Harris charged Jew with nine felonies, alleging that he had lied under oath and falsified documents to make it appear he resided in a Sunset District home, necessary so he could run for supervisor in the 4th district.[6sony SVF15NB1GM battery sony SVF15NB1YM battery sony SVF15NA1GM battery5] Jew pleaded guilty in October 2008 to unrelated federal corruption charges (mail fraud, soliciting a bribe, and extortion)[6Dell Inspiron 14-5455 battery

Dell GK5KY battery5] and pleaded guilty the following month in state court to a charge of perjury for lying about his address on nomination forms, as part of a plea agreement in which the other state charges were dropped and Jew agreed to never again hold elected office in California.[66] Dell Inspiron 14-5459 battery

Dell Inspiron 5-3558 battery Harris described the case as "about protecting the integrity of our political process, which is part of the core of our democracy".[66] For his federal offenses, Jew was sentenced to 64 months in federal prison and a $10,000 fine;[67] for the state perjury conviction, Jew was sentenced to one year in county jail, three years' probation, and about $2,000 in fines.[68] Dell Inspiron 14-5547 battery

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Under Harris, the D.A.'s office obtained more than 1,900 convictions for marijuana offenses, including persons simultaneously convicted of marijuana offenses and more serious crimes.[69] The rate at which Harris's office prosecuted marijuana crimes was higher than the rate under Hallinan, Dell Inspiron 14-5557 battery

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Dell Inspiron 15-3543 battery but the number of defendants sentenced to state prison for such offenses was substantially lower.[69] Prosecutions for low-level marijuana offenses were rare under Harris, and her office had a policy of not pursuing jail time for marijuana possession offenses.[69] Harris's successor as D.A., George Gascón, expunged all San Francisco marijuana offenses going back to 1975.[69] Dell F7HVR battery

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Violent crimes

In the early 2000s, the San Francisco murder rate per capita outpaced the national average. Within the first six months of taking office, Harris cleared 27 of 74 backlogged homicide cases by settling 14 by plea bargain and taking 11 to trial; of those trials, nine ended with convictions and two with hung juries. Dell T2T3J battery

Dell Inspiron 15-3531 batteryShe took 49 violent crime cases to trial and secured 36 convictions.[70] From 2004 to 2006, Harris achieved an 87 percent conviction rate for homicides and a 90 percent conviction rate for all felony gun violations.[71] Dell Inspiron 14-7447 battery

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Harris also pushed for higher bail for criminal defendants involved in gun-related crimes, arguing that historically low bail encouraged outsiders to commit crimes in San Francisco. SFPD officers credited Harris with tightening the loopholes defendants had used in the past.[72] In addition to creating a gun crime unitDell M5Y1K battery

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Dell Inspiron 15-3520 battery, Harris opposed releasing defendants on their own recognizance if they were arrested on gun crimes, sought minimum 90-day sentences for possession of concealed or loaded weapons, and charged all assault weapons possession cases as felonies, adding that she would seek prison terms for criminals who possessed or used assault weapons and would seek maximum penalties on gun-related crimes.[7Dell 33YDH battery

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Harris created a Hate Crimes Unit, focusing on hate crimes against LGBT children and teens in schools.[74] In early 2006, Gwen Araujo, a 17-year-old American Latina transgender teenager, was murdered by two men who later used the "gay panic defense" before being convicted of second-degree murder. Harris, alongside Araujo's mother Sylvia Guerrero, Dell Inspiron 13-7357 battery

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Dell Inspiron 15-7548 batteryconvened a two-day conference of at least 200 prosecutors and law enforcement officials nationwide to discuss strategies to counter such legal defenses.[75] Harris subsequently supported A.B. 1160, the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act, advocating that California's penal code include jury instructions to ignore bias, sympathy, prejudice, or public opinion in making their decision, Dell Inspiron 14-3421 battery

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Dell 357F9 battery also making mandatory for district attorney's offices in California to educate prosecutors about panic strategies and how to prevent bias from affecting trial outcomes.[76] In September 2006, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed A.B. 1160 into law; the law put California on record as declaring it contrary to public policy for defendants to be acquitted or convicted of a lesser included offense on the basis of appeals to "societal bias".[76][ Dell Inspiron 14-3442 battery

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In August 2007, state assemblyman Mark Leno introduced legislation to ban gun shows at the Cow Palace, joined by Harris, police chief Heather Fong, and mayor Gavin Newsom. City leaders contended the shows were directly contributing to the proliferation of illegal guns and spiking homicide rates in San Francisco. Dell Inspiron 14-3452 battery

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Dell Inspiron 15-7437 battery (Earlier that month Newsom had signed into law local legislation banning gun shows on city and county property.) Leno alleged that merchants drove through the public housing developments nearby and illegally sold weapons to residents.[78] While the bill would stall, local opposition to the shows continued until the Cow Palace Board of Directors in 2019 voted to approve a statement banning all future gun shows.[7Dell Inspiron 14-3452 battery

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Reform efforts

Death penalty

Harris has said life imprisonment without parole is a better and more cost-effective punishment than the death penalty,[80] and has estimated that the resultant cost savings could pay for a thousand additional police officers in San Francisco alone.[80] Dell Inspiron 14-5447 battery

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During her campaign, Harris pledged never to seek the death penalty.[54] After a San Francisco Police Department officer, Isaac Espinoza, was shot and killed in 2004, U.S. senator (and former San Francisco mayor) Dianne Feinstein,[8Dell 1608T,C4MF8,5KG27 battery

Dell Inspiron 15-5555 battery1] U.S. senator Barbara Boxer, Oakland mayor Jerry Brown, and the San Francisco Police Officers Association pressured Harris to reverse that position, but she did not.[82] (Polls found that seventy percent of voters supported Harris's decision.)[83] When Edwin Ramos, an illegal immigrant and alleged MS-13 gang member, Dell M5Y1K battery

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Dell Inspiron 15-5552 batterywas accused of murdering a man and his two sons in 2009,[84] Harris sought a sentence of life in prison without parole, a decision Mayor Gavin Newsom backed.[85] Dell Inspiron 15-3567 battery

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Recidivism and re-entry initiative

In 2004, Harris recruited civil rights activist Lateefah Simon to create the San Francisco Reentry Division.[86] The flagship program was the Back on Track initiative, a first-of-its-kind reentry program for first-time nonviolent offenders aged 18–30.[8Dell T54FJ battery

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7] Initiative participants whose crimes were not weapon- or gang-related would plead guilty in exchange for a deferral of sentencing and regular appearances before a judge over a twelve- to eighteen-month period. The program maintained rigorous graduation requirements, mandating completion of up to 220 hours of community service,

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obtaining a high-school-equivalency diploma, maintaining steady employment, taking parenting classes, and passing drug tests. At graduation, the court would dismiss the case and expunge the graduate's record.[8Dell Inspiron 17-5749 battery

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8] Over six years, the 200 people graduated from the program had a recidivism rate of less than ten percent, compared to the 53 percent of California's drug offenders who returned to prison within two years of release. Back on Track earned recognition from the U.S. Department of Justice as a model for reentry programs. Dell Latitude 3150 battery

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The DOJ found that the cost to the taxpayers per participant was markedly lower ($5,000) than the cost of adjudicating a case ($10,000) and housing a low-level offender ($50,000).[89] In 2009, a state law (the Back on Track Reentry Act, A.B. 750) was enacted, encouraging other California counties to start similar programs.[90Dell Latitude 3160 battery

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][91] Adopted by the National District Attorneys Association as a model, prosecutor offices in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Atlanta have used Back on Track as a template for their own programs.[92][93][94] Dell RYXXH battery

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Truancy initiative

In 2006, as part of an initiative to reduce the city's skyrocketing homicide rate, Harris led a city-wide effort to combat truancy for at-risk elementary school youth in San Francisco.[95] Declaring chronic truancy a matter of public safety and pointing out that the majority of prison inmates and homicide victims are dropouts or habitual truants, Dell Latitude 5280 battery

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Dell WD52H,KWFFN,5K1GW,909H5,G0G2M battery Harris's office met with thousands of parents at high-risk schools and sent out letters warning all families of the legal consequences of truancy at the beginning of the fall semester, adding she would prosecute the parents of chronically truant elementary students; penalties included a $2,500 fine and up to a year in jail.[96] The program was controversial when introduced. Dell GJKNX battery

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In 2008, Harris issued citations against six parents whose children missed at least fifty days of school, the first time San Francisco prosecuted adults for student truancy. San Francisco's school chief, Carlos Garcia, Dell P63NY,N3KPR battery

Dell Latitude E5550 batterysaid the path from truancy to prosecution was lengthy, and that the school district usually spends months encouraging parents through phone calls, reminder letters, private meetings, hearings before the School Attendance Review Board, and offers of help from city agencies and social services; two of the six parents entered no plea but said they would work with the D.A.'Dell Latitude E5250 battery

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Dell G5M10,8V5GX,6MT4T batterys office and social service agencies to create "parental responsibility plans" to help them start sending their children to school regularly.[97] By April 2009, 1,330 elementary school students were habitual or chronic truants, down 23 percent from 1,730 in 2008, and down from 2,517 in 2007 and from 2,856 in 2006.[9Dell 33YDH battery

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Dell Inspiron 17R-5737 battery8] Harris's office prosecuted seven parents in three years, with none jailed.[98]

Attorney General of California (2011–2017)

Elections

See also: Electoral history of Kamala Harris

2010

Main article: 2010 California Attorney General election

Nearly two years before the 2010 election, Harris announced she planned to run.[99] She also stated she would only run if then-Attorney General Jerry Brown did not seek re-election for that position.[100] Brown instead chose to run for governor and Harris consolidated support from prominent California Democrats.[1Dell MFKVP battery

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01] Both of California's senators, Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, United Farm Workers cofounder Dolores Huerta, and mayor of Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa all endorsed her during the Democratic primary.[101] In the June 8, 2010 primary, she was nominated with 33.6 percent of the vote, defeating Alberto Torrico and Chris Kelly.[102]

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In the general election, she faced Republican Los Angeles County district attorney Steve Cooley, who led most of the race.[103][104] Cooley ran as a nonpartisan, distancing himself from Republican gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman's campaign.[citation needed] The election was held November 2 but after a protracted period of counting mail-in and provisional ballots, Cooley conceded on November 25.[10Dell Precision 3510 battery

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Dell XPS 14Z-L412Z battery5] Harris was sworn in on January 3, 2011; she is the first woman, the first African American, and the first South Asian American to hold the office of Attorney General in the state's history.[106]

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2014

Main article: 2014 California Attorney General election

Harris announced her intention to run for re-election in February 2014 and filed paperwork to run on February 12.[107] The Sacramento Bee,[108] Los Angeles Daily News,[109] and Los Angeles Times endorsed her for re-election.[110] Dell Latitude 5480 battery

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On November 4, 2014, Harris was re-elected against Republican Ronald Gold, winning 57.5 percent of the vote to 42.5 percent.[111] Dell Latitude E5470 battery

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Consumer protection

Fraud, waste, and abuse

Harris meets foreclosure victims in 2011.

In 2011, Harris announced the creation of the Mortgage Fraud Strike Force in the wake of the 2010 United States foreclosure crisis.[112] That same year, Harris obtained two of the largest recoveries in the history of California's False Claims Act – $241 million from Quest Diagnostics and then $323 million from the SCAN healthcare network – over excess state Medi-Cal and federal Medicare payments.[113][114] Dell Y9N00 battery

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In 2012, Harris leveraged California's economic clout to obtain better terms in the National Mortgage Settlement against the nation's five largest mortgage servicers – JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Ally Bank.[ Dell 489XN battery

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Dell XPS 13-L322X battery115] The mortgage firms were accused of illegally foreclosing on homeowners. After dismissing an initial offer of $2–4 billion in relief for Californians, Harris withdrew from negotiations. The offer eventually was increased to $18.4 billion in debt relief and $2 billion in other financial assistance for California homeowners.[116][11Dell ALIENWARE M18X 2F8K3 battery

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Harris worked with Assembly speaker John Pérez and Senate president pro tem Darrell Steinberg in 2013 to introduce the Homeowner Bill of Rights, considered one of the strongest protections nationwide against aggressive foreclosure tactics.[118] The Homeowner Bill of Rights banned the practices of "dual-tracking" Dell C4K9V battery

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Dell T19VW battery (processing a modification and foreclosure at the same time) and robo-signing and provided homeowners with a single point of contact at their lending institution.[119] Harris achieved multiple nine-figure settlements for California homeowners under the bill mostly for robo-signing and dual-track abuses, Dell T0TRM battery

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Dell G0G2M batteryas well as prosecuting instances in which loan processors failed to promptly credit mortgage payments, miscalculated interest rates, and charged borrowers improper fees. Harris secured hundreds of millions in relief, including $268 million from Ocwen Financial Corporation, $470 million from HSBC, and $550 million from SunTrust Banks.[120Dell 90V7W,JD25G battery

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From 2013 to 2015, Harris pursued financial recoveries for California's public employee and teacher's pensions, CalPERS and CalSTRS against various financial giants for misrepresentation in the sale of mortgage-backed securities. She secured multiple nine-figure recoveries for the state pensions, recovering about $193 million from Citigroup, $210 million from S&PDell HW905 battery

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In 2013, Harris declined to authorize a civil complaint drafted by state investigators who accused OneWest Bank, owned by an investment group headed by future U.S. treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin (then a private citizen), Dell RM672 battery

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Dell GVD76 batteryof "widespread violation" of California foreclosure laws.[127] During the 2016 elections, Harris was the only Democratic Senate candidate to receive a donation from Mnuchin. Harris was criticized for accepting the donation because Mnuchin purportedly profited from the subprime mortgage crisis through OneWest Bank;[1Dell CWVXW battery

Dell F3G33 battery28] she later voted against his confirmation as treasury secretary in February 2017. In 2019, Harris's campaign stated that the decision not to pursue prosecution hinged on the state's inability to subpoena OneWest. Her spokesman said, "There was no question OneWest conducted predatory lending, Dell DHT0W battery

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Dell W0X4F0 batteryand Senator Harris believes they should be punished. Unfortunately, the law was squarely on their side and they were shielded from state subpoenas because they're a federal bank."[129] Dell M9H56 battery

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In 2014, Harris settled charges she had brought against rent-to-own retailer Aaron's, Inc. on allegations of incorrect late charges, overcharging customers who paid off their contracts before the due date, and privacy violations. In the settlement, the retailer refunded $28.4 million to California customers and paid $3.4 million in civil penalties.[1Dell 9TJ2J battery

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In 2015, Harris obtained a $1.2 billion judgment against for-profit post-secondary education company Corinthian Colleges for false advertising and deceptive marketing targeting vulnerable, low-income students and misrepresenting job placement rates to students, investors, and accreditation agencies.[131] Dell 970V9 battery

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Dell TPHRG battery132] That same year, Harris also secured a $60 million settlement with JP Morgan Chase to resolve allegations of illegal debt collection with respect to credit card customers, with the bank also agreeing to change practices that violated California consumer protection laws by collecting incorrect amounts, HP PX03XL Battery

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In 2015, Harris opened an investigation of the Office of Ratepayer Advocates, San Diego Gas and Electric, and Southern California Edison regarding the closure of San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. California state investigators searched the home of California utility regulator Michael Peevey and found handwritten notes that allegedly showed he had met with an Edison HP BP02XL Battery

· HP SR04XL Battery executive in Poland, where the two had negotiated the terms of the San Onofre settlement, leaving San Diego taxpayers with a $3.3 billion bill to pay for the closure of the plant. The investigation was closed amidst Harris's 2016 run for the U.S. Senate position.[134][135] HP BI03XL Battery

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Privacy rights

In February 2012, Harris announced an agreement with Apple, Amazon, Google, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, and Research in Motion to mandate that apps sold in their stores display prominent privacy policies informing users of what private information they were sharing, and with whom.[136] HP NP03XL Battery

Facebook later joined the agreement. That summer, Harris announced the creation of a Privacy Enforcement and Protection Unit to enforce laws related to cyber privacy, identity theft, and data breaches.[137] HP BT04XL Battery

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41]

Criminal justice reform

Launch of Division of Recidivism Reduction and Re-Entry

In November 2013, Harris launched the California Department of Justice's Division of Recidivism Reduction and Re-Entry in partnership with district attorney offices in San Diego, Los Angeles, and Alameda County.[142] In March 2015, Sony SVE15AA11V keyboard Sony SVE151G13L keyboard Harris announced the creation of a pilot program in coordination with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department called "Back on Track LA". Like Back on Track, first time, non-violent, non-sexual, offenders aged between 18 and 30[failed verification] Sony SVE151J13M keyboard Sony SVE151G12W keyboard- 90 men participated in the pilot program for 24–30 months. Assigned a case manager, participants received education through a partnership with the Los Angeles Community College District and job training services.[143] Sony SVE151L11W keyboard Sony SVE171A11M keyboard Sony SVE171A11V keyboard

Sentencing and prison inmate retention

After the 2011 United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Plata declared California's prisons so overcrowded they inflicted cruel and unusual punishment, Harris fought federal court supervision, explaining "I have a client, and I don't get to choose my client."[144Sony SVE171B11W keyboard Sony SVE151G11V keyboard] Harris's record on wrongful conviction cases as attorney general has engendered some criticism from academics and activists. Law professor Lara Bazelon contends Harris "weaponized technicalities to keep wrongfully convicted people behind bars rather than allow them new trials".[14Sony SVE171B11V keyboard Sony SVE171C11L keyboard Sony SVE171C11V keyboard 5] Harris declined to take any position on criminal sentencing-reform initiatives Prop 36 (2012) and Prop 47 (2014), arguing it would be improper because her office prepares the ballot booklets. John Van de Kamp, a predecessor as attorney general, publicly disagreed with the rationale.[144] Sony SVE171E11L keyboard Sony SVE151G11M keyboard

In September 2014, attorneys for Harris argued unsuccessfully in a court filing against the early release of prisoners, citing the need for inmate firefighting labor. When the memo provoked headlines, Harris spoke out against the memo. Sony SVE171E11M keyboard Sony SVE171E12L keyboard Sony SVE151G11L keyboardShe said she was unaware of it, and the attorneys had produced the memo without her knowledge.[146] Since the 1940s, qualified California inmates have the option of volunteering to receive comprehensive training from the California Department of Sony SVE171G11M keyboardForestry and Fire Protection in exchange for sentence reductions and more comfortable prison accommodations; prison firefighters receive about $2 a day, and another $1 when battling fires.[147] Sony SVE171E13M keyboard Sony SVE171G11L keyboard

LGBT rights

Opposing Prop 8

Main article: Hollingsworth v. Perry

In 2008, California voters passed Prop 8, a state constitutional amendment providing that only marriages "between a man and a woman" are valid. Legal challenges were made by opponents soon after its approval, and a pair of same-sex couples filed a lawsuit against the initiative in federal court in the case of Perry v. Schwarzenegger (later Hollingsworth v. Perry).

Sony SVT131A11M keyboard In their 2010 campaigns, California attorney general Jerry Brown and Harris both pledged to not defend Prop 8.[148]

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noisyqueenface · 3 years

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backstorywithdanalewis · 3 years

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France and Free Speech and Terror (Back Story with Dana Lewis podcast link: https://www.buzzsprout.com/1016881/6234526

Anne Guidicelli: (00:00) Not all people are, let's say agreeing with such a satirical cartoon, uh, but the, or agree for freedom of expression. Dana Lewis - Host: (00:18) Hi everyone. And welcome to another edition of backstory. I'm Dana Lewis, French president Macron is about to crack down on radical Muslims. After several attacks in France, a school teacher, Samuel Petty was recently beheaded for showing children cartoons of the prophet Muhammad and talking to them about free speech. A Muslim man who carried out the attack was later shot by the police. Then in niece, a woman was decapitated and two others had been killed during a knife attack inside the Notredame Basilica church. The mayor of ni said the, his Lamel fascist assailant didn't stop shouting Alawak bar, even under medication after being shot and arrested countries have condemned friends for arresting dozens of Muslims, some of cold for boycotts of French goods. Turkey's president Erewhon made an explosive speech saying Macron needs some sort of mental treatment. What else is there to say about a head of state who doesn't believe in freedom of religion and behaves this way against millions of people, of different faith living in his own country. Dana Lewis - Host: (01:29) He said France condemned air to one's remarks and recalled its ambassador, the French foreign minister denounced the quote hateful and slanderous propaganda against France, unquote, any accused Turkey of quote, showing a wish to fan hate against and among us unquote. And then a few days later after everyone's comments in Vienna, Austria 22 injured with knife and gunshot wounds and four killed a member of ISIS is shot dead by police nine minutes into his attack. And as I speak to you from London, the government here has raised at security alert to the highest level warning attacks here are likely, okay, just a little more background in case you don't know these satirical cartoons of the prophet Mohammed published in the Charlie Hebdo magazine in France also sparked attacks in 2015, they left 17 dead. The three gunman in two attacks were shot by the police as the TV correspondent. I covered those attacks and the nation rallied around Charlie Hebdo in support of free speech, but this time it's a bit different in this backstory. We talked to an expert on secularism in France and why this is a free speech issue and Judah cellie and later [inaudible], she is a Muslim commentator on discrimination who says French Muslims are treated unfairly Dana Lewis - Host: (03:00) And that the French government, while dealing with terror also has to be more measured to Muslims who make up 9% of francis' population, both interviews, honestly, incredibly insightful to understand the different forces at work in France and the backstory behind the headlines. All right. And Judah Kelly runs the international intelligence cluster and she consults on security, efficient, uh, issues. And she joins me now from Paris high-end hi. I sort of make a practice of asking people during COVID 19, how they're doing. I mean, you were under locked down as we speak and we are about to go under, locked down in London yet again. Anne Guidicelli: (03:44) Yeah, I think it's more and more, I mean, we'll have more, more countries that are in our case. Well, let's say we have a double, a double knock down one, which is a link to a health and the other one to security because we, as we, you know, we, we went through three attacks in one month, a terrorist attacks. So, uh, while with a big, uh, protest, I mean, uh, criticize him coming from the Muslim countries. So it's, uh, we have, let's say three craziest 200 nowadays security has and diplomatic. So, uh, it's, it's, let's say it's not a holiday. Dana Lewis - Host: (04:32) And what is the, what is the mood there? Like, I mean, there's, there's, there has been more security deployed to the street and visible security. I understand around churches and, uh, historic sites and that kind of thing. The army actually, right. Anne Guidicelli: (04:47) It's part of a system which was already existing, which is called the VGP heart, which has been raised to the, the, uh, it was the highest lever that means having more security forces in the streets. And, uh, I mean, uh, well, it's not specific to this time it's to this barrier it's, uh, uh, any times there is, uh, any, um, at dark or a suspicion of attack, it's much more linked to, to show that. Uh, yeah. Yeah, sure. I mean, it's much more to, let's say there any waiting to do something or even to, we ensure the people that they are in, in the safe situation, because they can see, uh, uniforms and forces in the streets. So it's much more, I mean, for, uh, for that then to really prevent, uh, the rest of day, Dana Lewis - Host: (05:51) I heard a lot of the terror attack in France. So I've, I've been to Paris many times, uh, after the attacks on Charlie and the bot, the Klan theater attacks. Um, and they are some of the most, uh, bloody shocking, uh, terror attacks that I have covered. But I mean, but the Klan theater, uh, was a horrendous event and I, and, uh, I'm sure people can not forget there and plus all of the shootings and the cafes leading down the street towards about the clan. And I mean, at that time, you know, there were these tremendous marches in France and, uh, through Paris, you know, it was just, we, Charlotte, we are Charlie and people really came out despite the publication of these cartoons and supported Charlie Hebdo, is, is this different? Anne Guidicelli: (06:39) Well, you know, uh, first of all, what the meaning of being Charlie, I mean, everybody can understand it, uh, differently, uh, being Sharley could mean being for the, some kind of, uh, freedom of expression, but being Sharley, uh, could also mean that we like those scary catchers Orca cartoons, which is not the case of the whole people in France. So, um, so you can put your other understanding, uh, in that you can, you can be, you can be a challis who not being Charlie, but not against Charlie. He wants that being that we fought, we, not all people are, let's say agreeing with such a satirical cartoon, uh, but the, or agree for freedom of expression, you understand the, the, the, the, the smaller distinction between the two, Dana Lewis - Host: (07:50) Right? But that distinction is lost on another culture. Um, because Muslim people who follow the Muslim faith believe that they are insulting the prophet Mohammed, uh, you know, one with a bomb in his turban, uh, another one with him crawling on the ground, they're associating the prophet Muhammad with attacks of terror and extremism. Um, and so to them, it it's insulting and it is not freedom of expression. And yet to the French public, you have this term, and maybe you can explain it to me a little bit, and it is less C T let's see, T which essentially means secular secularism. Anne Guidicelli: (08:31) Yes. Right. It's secure secular States yet secure is in fact that mean that well also, you see, um, it's very important to, to, uh, to use the proper word because it's not as well as Charlie is not understood in the same way the Lacy day or securities is, um, uh, according to who is using it or who is understanding it. It's not the same reality. You see, sorry. Dana Lewis - Host: (09:05) In what way is it different depending on it, Anne Guidicelli: (09:07) Some of you have a Tran here, um, that I call the laces. Like we said, the Islamists, if you take the word light light, which is a four Lacy tape, uh, let's say secure very stuff, if you want that, that means that they are activists in, um, in the, in promoting Lacy against religions, which is not at all the, the real meaning of, uh, lady CT or secretaries security. Dana Lewis - Host: (09:43) I mean, historically in the, in the French state and the Republic was the separation between church and state, wasn't an in to push the Catholic church. Anne Guidicelli: (09:54) But that was, first of all, in the history, you have an agreement with the catalysis then with the GDSs, I mean the Jewish community. Now it seems that it could be the turn of the Mexican community. So, uh, but the, the real meaning of [inaudible] is, um, to, um, that everybody can have his own face and leave his, or his own face, but in the public, uh, space, uh, you are only one community that's mean that you can, you don't have to show your difference, which is completely the other system that the one in, in the United States or in the UK, or it's, uh, it's not a lot of the same approach. Uh it's once one community is the nation nation is full of the same citizen. And if they have some differences, like a religion, so they have to leave that in their, uh, privates SoCo, not to, to show up with that. Anne Guidicelli: (11:07) That's a bit complicated even to understand for the French people in the meeting that, uh, some, sometime some, let's say in some territories, just to, to, let's say to please some, uh, some, uh, association you will allow them to, uh, to have specific hours for swimming pool, uh, for, for girls in the swimming pool, because they, and they will get some votes, of course, uh, I think the majors, for instance, but, uh, that, that, what I want to say is that, um, now, uh, the Lacy's, uh, trans eh, or wink is, is trying to, to use, uh, the Lacy as, as an, an arm, a weapon against Islam. That's now a things how they are moving. And, um, it is perceived now abroad specifically in the Michigan countries, uh, like that. Uh, so, so, uh, we are now in that debate and they, um, uh, me and my side that I really tried to, um, work, um, to, to one the authorities and the, the opinion that the republishing of the cartoon of those prophet Hammad cartoons, uh, wasn't very, very threatening. Um, uh, ms. [inaudible], Dana Lewis - Host: (12:54) I want to just clarify, I want to be clear because you make a distinction between the original publication and the republication in you believe that the republication, uh, was a provocation. Anne Guidicelli: (13:10) Yes. Uh, I mean, not a provocation, but is doesn't mean freedom of expression in that case. Uh, I mean, because you know, a very small who, I mean, surely those cartoon has becomes like the, the, you know, the, the flag, uh, of the freedom of expression, which is not how, uh, it's not so shared within the French, uh, opinion, but as they are being victim of a terrorist attack, the let's say being a victim doesn't allow, uh, uh, to, uh, lose, um, the understanding of the world in ways in which we are, Dana Lewis - Host: (13:59) Why doesn't, uh, president Macron just condemn the republishing of the cartoon. Why doesn't he say, look, we understand that the sensitivities of the Muslim population, um, w we support the original publication, but republication obviously is causing bloodshed and division within society just don't, you know, I, I'm not going to ban you from public publishing them, but it was wrong to publish them. Why won't he take that step? Or do you believe that that's something he shouldn't do that he should stand up and by supporting free speech, he should support those cartoons. Anne Guidicelli: (14:39) Yeah, it's exactly what a former, uh, president Chirac has done, uh, more than, uh, uh, let's say, 14 years ago. Uh, when it, when he just said that it was very angry with the publishing at the time, because that will make the water Muslim world very angry, and they will not understand that you, I mean that in explanation. So, uh, what I mean, um, what happened, what is happening nowadays was very predictable. And, uh, but the fact, as I said previously, as Charlie Hebdo has been attacked, they are like some sexual lions are like, Holy, uh, people, you know, that's mean that you cannot tell them, or is not good for you, what you're doing, because we understand you have been victim. So that has impacted, uh, the debates and that's, uh, really, uh, puts, um, macro, uh, a very complicated solution as, um, is there is, I mean, the opposition Dana Lewis - Host: (15:52) You're right. Okay. I want to ask you, because the opposition, like Marilla Penn, who was far right. And as it is by a lot of estimates, Islamophobic, um, that, because he has elections coming up Macron, he has to play to the far right. To some degree. I mean, is that, is that unfair, or do you think that that's, what's taking place? Anne Guidicelli: (16:13) Well, he's between two, uh, let's say, uh, track, uh, um, and also trap, we can say as well, you have the trap of the, the right extreme right-wing of course, that, uh, is in position now to use what is going on against the, the platforms per se, and, uh, as well, you have the, let's say the, the laziest people. I mean, those people who are like, uh, you know, a majority in the media or in the, let's say certain intellectual circle that say, we cannot touch our freedom of expression. If you touch to the cartoon, you will touch the horror, our more, uh, value, uh, uh, for fear of expression. And you have a certain voice that I, I, I do represents, uh, which is, uh, I mean, uh, freedom of expression doesn't mean that you have to, um, uh, let's say humiliate people. And, uh, and, uh, I remember the Obama speech in 2009, uh, when he addressed the Muslim world in Cairo and telling that when you, you attack one, when believing, when belief, you just, uh, attack the whole whole of them. So it really address a very, very good speech. And I, uh, tried to, to not to put it as a mother, that's what we could do, what the president could do now, uh, instead of having, let's say a kind of a very, a military speech, you know, very, uh, strong and, Anne Guidicelli: (18:15) Um, Obama at the time was using a very positive speech. And, uh, let's say towards the Michelin people, uh, not the missing States. So he contributed to, uh, give some humanity and the D politicized, or if we can say that, um, the, the debates and, uh, is the Islam compatible, uh, with the Republic or the democracy. Dana Lewis - Host: (18:47) But do you think of Macron had been more conciliatory and found more middle ground rather than making this tough on terrorist speech come out and said, look, we condemn terror. We condemn what happened in nice. We condemn violence at any stage, but we also ask for sensitivity to religious symbols that may anger the Muslim population, uh, not as a sign of surrender, but as a sign of inclusion, do you think that would have taken the temperature down a little bit and why couldn't he do that? I mean, he must have known what he was doing. Anne Guidicelli: (19:21) Yeah, sure. You know, uh, differently Chirac, uh, he doesn't know very well he's part of the world, but if you notice at the beginning, he, he said something during the, his campaign, uh, telling that the, the, the war in geria, uh, was, you know, a mistake and colonization was a, uh, crime of humanity. It was, uh, something that very far from his position nowadays. So we can understand that. I mean, I'm, I'm sure that he really, uh, he doesn't like the cartoons, those cartoons, but, uh, he it's too late anywhere nowadays, because the, all the, I mean, the, the consequences, the impact of not only the republication of challis and those cartoons, but also what he said about these radical Islam and the, what he called the [inaudible], which is, uh, fighting against the community who are living communities, which are living in France, but not, not in compliance with the French system, uh, recovery. So, uh, that has not been well understood and also very well as to metabolized by of course, uh, missing brother, uh, brotherhood, uh, and the other country like Turkey who jumps on the occasion. Dana Lewis - Host: (21:03) Yeah. President Eric, the one certainly called him crazy to some degree. And you have, uh, you know, leaders around the world and demonstrations around the world against France now, and Macron really making it out to be the, that France is against, uh, the, against the Muslims, even though France has taken in so many Muslims. Anne Guidicelli: (21:25) Yeah. I mean, uh, I think that's, we are now, I mean, me, I'm really promoting, I advocate the fact that we have to dialogue, dialogue, explain, explain what is our STEM put more value of? I mean, what, what the Muslim, the French ms. Freeman had, uh, brought to our, uh, success or our country, you know, all positive things that that could be cool. And, uh, we re recreate some, uh, some, uh, dialogue and, uh, uh, respects. And, uh, Dana Lewis - Host: (22:06) Right now the divide is, is growing. And th th just, it's just the promise of more, more bloodshed and more conflict. Do you think Anne Guidicelli: (22:17) There's many consequences? First of all, of course, security, a consequence under, in the T under the territory, but also abroad because, um, the, the risk is to have similar to news attacks in France and in another country against French targets, interest or individuals. And, uh, the second one is, uh, uh, diplomatic. That means that, uh, uh, France will not, would not be able to make his voice, its voice hurts anymore. And, uh, somebody of economical consequence is because, uh, some country could choose to buy some, uh, uh, to sign big deals, you know, with, uh, the, the French, uh, big companies, because they are French. So, uh, eh, we cannot trust any more French people and we don't want to have them on the ground and things like that. So the only things to do is to, uh, at least to, to, to, to, to hold the narrative about domestic things in France and the, the, how we consider the Muslim civilization. And it was all seen as, you know, the counter influence. The, even some say, may not know to, uh, to come to the provider that, that in some country, uh, by, uh, [inaudible] and all the radical trends that, that friendship is fighting Dana Lewis - Host: (24:04) Anne Guidicelli from the international intelligence cluster. And great to talk to you, thank you for being generous with your time. Anne Guidicelli: (24:10) Thank you. Dana Lewis - Host: (24:15) Rokhaya Diallo is a writer and documentary maker in Paris. Uh, she does a lot of writing for many different sources, including the Washington post, and she is a prominent anti-racist campaigner and very prominent in France. Thank you very much for joining us. Rokhaya Diallo: (24:30) Thank you. Thank you for inviting me. Dana Lewis - Host: (24:32) You're a black feminist daughter of Muslim, uh Singhalese and Gambian immigrants. And you grew up in Paris, uh, in a suburb there, and you earn your living sort of writing about race and France. And I only, I only say this and draw the attention to the fact that you have a Muslim background, because it's important understanding how Muslims feel right now in France. Can you tell me, um, you know, you're in touch with the community? What are people saying? Rokhaya Diallo: (24:59) Yes. Um, it's a very difficult time because, um, they have been from the politicians, uh, constant, uh, demands, uh, to the Muslim community to say openly that they didn't stand with the terrorists. And the thing is that it's very offensive to say that because most of the, uh, official organism Muslim organizations have ascended deepest condolences, um, after the attacks and have said how they were, um, standing with the rest of the, of the nation against terrorism and the idea that Muslims should stand, um, higher than the rest of the population, um, draw a line between us and them who are supposedly close to extremism. And who's, if they don't say anything, we'll be, you know, people could be suspicious against them. So it's, it's kind of difficult. Even myself as a Muslim domain is, have faced, faced some, some nasty moments, Dana Lewis - Host: (26:03) Nasty moments in terms of people lashing out at you in the community. Rokhaya Diallo: (26:07) Uh, no. Um, for example, I have been very, uh, I have been one of the people who were very critique against Shania DOE before the attacks. I signed an op ed in 2011. So it was, um, four years before the deadly attacks to say that to me, uh, the way they were using, um, their, uh, their cartoons was what's kind of nurturing, feeding and Islamophobic context. So, uh, that, that, uh, op ed was signed in a context where, uh, Sharia do was already did, did already face an attack that was not deadly. It was in the night, it was a fire. So I signed that op-ed, Dana Lewis - Host: (26:50) This is before the actual shootings took place in 2015 in their office. Rokhaya Diallo: (26:54) It was four years, four years before. And, and we still don't know who said the local on fire. And the thing is that we were 22 sign the op ed, and that I am the only one to be consented with, questioned about me, about my signature. And two weeks ago, I was in a debate about gender, about feminism, and a very prominent philosopher told me that I was, um, I was responsible for the shooting. And before saying that, he said, you are a Muslim black woman, and you aren't the arms of the terrorists. You say that on the TV channel in front of 1 million people, I was in shock because, you know, I didn't understood the, the, the reason for reminding that I was Muslim. And to say that the text that I signed years before the shooting was made me having any relationship with the terrorist. So it was, it really was major contributors here in France, but it reminded me that besides being a journalist to some people, I was seeing a Muslim woman, Dana Lewis - Host: (28:04) Where is the truth between the two, this great division within France, because the, the original publication of the cartoons, which resulted in those shootings, um, you know, obviously all of us stood with France at the time I was a reporter. I came to Paris and I covered that. Um, and we felt that, you know, obviously there was extreme violence going after cartoonists in an office and shooting them. And, um, and then there was also another attack on, uh, on a grocer Jewish grocery store. Um, and, and people felt terrible and they felt real solidarity with France. And yet there is many people that are uncomfortable with the publishing of these cartoons because they do offend. So, so where do you either have to be on Macron side or on the Muslim population side? Or do you think most people in France fits somewhere in the middle? Rokhaya Diallo: (28:59) I think that many people are in the middle. Like you, you have people who understand that we have the right to publish any cartoon. And I understand that, I understand that it's the freedom of speech and you have the right to criticize any religion. The thing is that, why are you doing that? Like, I understand the idea that, um, [inaudible] is a, is a, is, um, humoristic newspaper. And th they have a way to use satire to tack people and to make them make fun of them. But to me, it's my personal conception. When you are power as a, as a newspaper, the is to make fun of those who are in position of power. So constantly, uh, targeting Muslims is there, right? But I'm not sure, uh, about the reason because Muslims, people, Muslim people are already at the bottom of the society that they belong to the poorest fringes of the French society. They face constant discrimination, a constant offensive language in the media. So I think on the top, the top of that, um, those, um, how can I say that offensive cartoons? I don't know how it can help us getting any better. Dana Lewis - Host: (30:20) Good. Tell me, why do you think that president Macron didn't deliver? I mean, he's an intelligent person. Why did he not deliver a more measured statement after the beheading of the school teacher obviously was an emotional moment for him and for the, for France, that violence, again, a terrible act of violence against the teacher teacher, who, who through educating people about free speech, showed some cartoons and there was a debate whether he should have or not. But do you think that Macron could have been a little more measured and a little more sensitive to the Muslim population? Why was he not? And did he, did he do that intentionally, do you think because of the political field in France and elections are, are in front of them? Rokhaya Diallo: (31:03) I think that my coins in a very, very tricky position, because those cartoons as the cost, the customer lives, and it was a major trauma in France, the killing in China do. And then in the, in the, in the [inaudible], the Jewish supermarket was, uh, a major tumor because it was so horrendous. And so I think that from that time, the cartoons have been the symbol of freedom of speech. And people would say that it is our identity, and we need to stand in the defense. And I think that Muslims don't process it that way. No, like that there are most of the Muslim, I'm not comfortable with the cartoons, but they're, you know, they're okay. They're like, okay, it's okay. We won't say anything because it's the freedom of speech, but I, they're not, they're not comfortable with that. And there is a small portion of postpone portion of people who, um, are violent, but it's, it's, it's like just a, no, some, some, some persons. Rokhaya Diallo: (32:03) And the thing is that I think that my home cannot really, uh, uh, have a more balanced, uh, this course without it can't because it would anger the majority of, uh, French people. Because I think that most of them think that it is the symbol of our identity of free, free speech. We don't, I don't think, I don't think it's like, I don't think that our free speech or free speech only stands in those cartoons, but it has become a kind of symbol of what we stand for. And the fact that so many countries, um, out of friends don't understand what we are doing, really feed the idea that we are a very particular identity and way of defending freedom of speech. So we need to stand and to defend of French particularism. And it's a trap because my comb, it cannot say that it's offensive. And at the same time, it cannot say that we need to give up because it would send a message that, Oh, we have lost, uh, to, uh, terrorism and violence. Dana Lewis - Host: (33:15) I'm Canadian. I talking to you from London, but I'm Canadian. My prime minister Trudeau came out and he said, he said in, in, in solidarity with friends and in condemning violence, he also said in a press conference, um, freedom of expression does not come without limits. We owe it to ourselves to act with respect for others and seek not to arbitrarily or unnecessarily injure those with whom we're sharing a society that's measured. Rokhaya Diallo: (33:44) Yes, that's measured. And I definitely understand what he says. And the thing is that in France, in France, many people commented what he said as Oh, as him being a coward. You see? So they don't understand that he's trying to bring, um, a whole society together and to make sure that the freedom of some wouldn't be an offense to the others. It's, um, it's not seen like that. And, um, and, and to me, there is this, we, we, we don't in France. We don't really understand what it is to be a minority. And the fact that you cannot just say I'm free to say anything. And that freedom would be offensive to a group that is already, um, already on the side, on the side, on the side of the society. So I feel like, um, we coming from a very different culture in which, um, the culture of the majority, uh, is not seen as dominant, but it's seen as being the norm. Dana Lewis - Host: (34:45) I mean, obviously they have some history there with the Roman Catholic church and, and S and Francis secular ism and separation of church and state. But they, they apparently haven't explained this very well to people like president Erdogan of Turkey who sees this as, you know, what is Macron's problem with Islam and nor have they seem to explain it to their own people, people who have immigrated to France and live there and are French citizens. Rokhaya Diallo: (35:13) I think that people understand because you don't have protests in France, again, against the cartoons. You don't have protests from French Muslims. Most of the organizations and the religious leaders, they come to, to try to bring peace to the public experience. Actually, I think that the French Muslims are much more moderate than Muslims from the other countries, but still they are facing demands to say louder and louder that they are not terrorists, that there are, uh, they are okay with the caricatures, which is, you know, you can just, uh, don't care. You can just not care about the characters, but I think that there is a difference between what was the situation of France in the early 20th century with the church that was dominant. And we get to racism being the religion of the majority. And now there is no, uh, Islam is not in the same position. It's not threatening the power of the state and Muslim people are less than 10% of the population. And among them, uh, there are the poorest, um, fringes of, uh, the French nation. So it's not the same. There is no threat of Islam, uh, you know, getting over, uh, the French state. So it's very different. Dana Lewis - Host: (36:29) Two, two quick questions, president air to one. Do you think that that was helpful? What he said, do you think that he, he thought he's standing up for Muslims, or do you think that he was igniting the situation further in France? Rokhaya Diallo: (36:41) You know, um, uh, I think is, is, is just, um, using that what's going on to, to make domestic politics because, you know, we haven't heard him being that loud against China and the way they are treating wiggles. So like, I understand that there is an issue in France, but if you cannot be a president dealing so well with China and not saying anything about the way Muslims are tortured there, and then, uh, say that France is your, uh, top problem. So I think that, Dana Lewis - Host: (37:13) And obviously they have a little bit of history Macron in there, the one over Greece and the Mediterranean and other differences Rokhaya Diallo: (37:19) And the integration. So I think in just, it's just taking advantage of the rage rage against Muslims, community, Muslim communities, Dana Lewis - Host: (37:27) Where does this go from here to, to wrap this up, do you think, and what do, what do you worry about? Is it going to become more radicalized? And is there going to be more violence? Um, or how, how does, where does it go from here? It doesn't seem, we've seen this attack in Vienna now. Um, and obviously there's the danger that, um, there, isn't more understanding in the Muslim community in France, that there is less, uh, and they feel more discriminated against. Um, and that acts like what has taken place with the school teacher become even more possible tragically Rokhaya Diallo: (38:07) It's, it's, um, it's very concerning actually, because I can feel that with the pandemic, with the lockdown, there is much tension in the French society, as well as many, many, many other societies. And the fact that the government is focusing so much on trying to shut down and Muslim organizations, uh, so quickly, um, make, um, Muslim people think that there are criminalized for just being openly Muslim and trying to stand for their rights. So on one side, it goes, uh, you know, to, to, to feel, to fuel the idea that, um, that, uh, you know, you are not accepted as a Muslim in the French nation. And then on the other side, there is, um, these like, uh, civilization, civilization, war rhetoric that makes French, uh, you know, that makes, uh, the country having the idea that we are standing alone against another civilization, civilization, which is not true. It's much more complex than that. Dana Lewis - Host: (39:14) Well, and as we speak, you know, even here in the United Kingdom, now they've increased the security alert to the top level, and they're worried about attacks here. So it is spreading beyond francis' borders, but Rokia Diablo really pleasure to talk to you. Thanks for being so generous with your time. And it was great to have your thoughts. Rokhaya Diallo: (39:30) Thank you. It was a pleasure. Thank you for inviting me, Mexico Q4 Speaker 2: (39:34) In that hour, backstory on France and free speech and the crackdown on radical Muslims who have used terror in an attempt to silence what they view as offensive cartoon. Much of this took place when America was consumed with its election and the cliff edge dramatic vote count. I mean, we can't blame Americans if they tuned out of international news and missed a lot. And I was watching a lot of it too, but usually us news networks don't cover the world the way they should. That's why we bring you backstory with Dana Lewis. Please share this podcast subscribe, and you're welcome to sponsor this podcast. Get in touch, stay healthy, and I'll talk to you again soon.

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