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Thanks to Scoot, we recently had the opportunity to experience the best that Berlin had to offer in terms of dining, shopping and history during our 5 day trip to Berlin and not have to bust our airfare budget. Yes, you heard right – Scoot – a low cost airline flies non-stop to Berlin from Singapore and this is not the first time that they are doing long haul flights (Scoot is also doing long haul flights to Athens in Greece and Honolulu in Hawaii, USA).
Over the next few blog posts, I will be sharing with you our various interesting experiences in Berlin but for this post, I have some suggestions for the foodies who are keen to check out the diverse dining experiences in Berlin and I have 11 of them!
But before we talk about dining in Berlin, I just want to share some tips on enjoying a long haul flight on Scoot. Being a low cost airline means we get bargain fares with Scoot (one way fare to Berlin from Singapore starting from S$239!) but that also means that the usual amenities that we would expect with a full-fare airline e.g. meals, in-flight entertainment, will not be complimentary. But if you add up the costs of buying these extras, you have still scored a huge bargain for a flight to Berlin!
The flight to Berlin from Singapore is almost 13 hours long so do preorder your long haul meal bundle or else you can get quite hungry during the flight. Preordering ensures that you get the meal you want and there are usually discounts or certain perks (for example, you may get a complimentary Haagen Daaz ice-cream or cookies with your meal). The flight departs from Singapore to Berlin at 12.25am and the first meal service (where a light meal of chicken sandwich wrap was served) will start around 1 hour+ after take-off (around 2am). There is no seatback inflight entertainment – you will have to bring your own entertainment or sign up for the ScooTV access (US$11 or about S$15) for the duration of the flight (but you will need to bring your own device e.g. iPad, phones and if you are using Apple devices, ensure that you had downloaded the ScooTV app before boarding your flight; for android devices, you can download the app from the Scoot Wi-Fi portal for free during the flight). If you need to charge your devices (nowadays whose phone can last for 13 hours on a single charge right?), you can buy in-seat power for about US$7.
To help yourself get as comfortable as possible and to sleep well during this long haul flight, I would recommend getting a Scoot Snooze Kit which comprises a very comfortable blanket and eye mask and inflatable neck pillow. Pre-purchasing this snooze kit before your flight will save you S$5 – otherwise you can buy the Scoot Snooze Kit onboard for S$23.
Our second meal service came in at around 3 hours before we landed at Berlin and it was roast beef with potatoes (there are other choices too – chicken, vegetarian etc.). This tasted very good as the beef is very tender. The sides include a potato salad and yoghurt. Scoot’s long haul meal bundle for flights to Berlin comes in non-vegetarian and vegetarian options and includes:
Premium Meal Combo which includes a deluxe meal, 2 sides and a drink.
Light Meal Combo which includes a light meal, a snack and a precupped juice.
This long haul meal bundle is available for preorder only.
Our Scoot flight to Berlin from Singapore landed at Berlin Tegel Airport at 7.20am – perfect timing to start a long day of fun at Berlin. The best part about landing at Berlin Tegel Airport is the airport’s proximity to the Berlin city centre. After clearing immigrations and collecting your baggage, you can be at your hotel in the city centre within 20 minutes! Our basecamp for our trip to Berlin was Capri by Fraser Berlin – we had a great staycation at Capri by Fraser Singapore (the one beside Changi City Point) and the Berlin one was just as good an experience.
Now, back to the topic at hand – Interesting and Diverse Dining Experiences in Berlin, we will of course start with German cuisine:
If you love desserts, don’t miss the Chocolate Lava Cake served with ice-cream served at The Grand.
Address: The Grand, Hirtenstraße 4, 10178 Berlin (nearest U2: Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz)
Address: Brauhaus Lemke am Alex, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 13, 10178 Berlin (nearest S+U: Alexanderplatz)
From the dizzying height of its viewing platform, you have spectacular 360-degree panoramic views out across the entire city – and beyond. You can also chill out with cocktail from Bar 203. You can also have dinner at the rotating restaurant just one floor above the viewing platform
Address: Panoramastraße 1 A, 10178 Berlin (nearest S+U: Alexanderplatz)
The Currywurst has an interesting origin: During 1949 in Berlin, a resourceful German housewife, Herta Heuwer, traded some spirits with British soldiers for ketchup. She then created the dish – composed of German sausage, or wurst, sliced and doused in ketchup and sprinkled with curry powder and created the currywurst which became an overnight success and eventually a staple, mainly amongst construction workers who valued its high protein content and low cost.
Address: Curry 36, Hardenbergplatz 9, 10623 Berlin (this is near the Zoo or the BIKINI Berlin which we will talk about later – nearest U2: Berlin Zoologischer Garten)
or
Curry 36, Mehringdamm 36, 10961 Berlin Kreuzberg
TIM RAUE serves Asian-inspired cuisine that can be characterized as a blend of Japanese product perfection, Thai aromas, and Chinese culinary philosophy. The aim of his dishes is to provide energy and joie de vivre. Guests are invited to a deliberately simple ambience influenced by the urban atmosphere of Berlin. The Michelin guide awarded Tim Raue’s restaurant with two Michelin stars.
We started our dining experience with the Ikarimi Salmon served with buttered stock of tomato juice & marukan rice vinegar, compote of tomato & star anis and green anis. The dish is served lukewarm, keeping the salmon tender – the salmon is soft and melts in your mouth. The various flavours of vinegar, tomato gives you a mix of different tastes with each bite.
Next we had the Langoustine served with wasabi mayonnaise cantonese style. This is like our Singaporean equivalent of wasabi prawn – those that you can order from zi char stalls at hawker centre, although the quality at Tim Raue is a lot better – instead of prawns, Norway lobster meat (langoustine) is used and it tasted very fresh. The wasabi mayonnaise sauce is perfect with the langoustine – some zi char stalls in Singapore makes the wasabi sauce overwhelming (as if you are swallowing wasabi) but here at Tim Raue, its just gives a tinge of wasabi taste and that is good enough.
Next, we had Sate Chicken – or we call it Satay Chicken. I am very surprised to taste such familiar tasting food all the way in Germany. The chicken is tender and when eaten with the satay sauce, it tastes so good!
We wrapped up our meal at Tim Raue with dessert which comprises Quince sherbet, macadamia nougat and passionfruit. It is a good mix of taste – sweet and sour.
A 4 course menu for lunch at Tim Raue like the above will cost 68 Euros + 19% tax. You get a choice of dishes to make up the 4 courses – the 3 course menu is the cheaper option at 58 Euros. Do note that if you select the wasabi langoustine, that will cost an additional 12 Euros to the 68 Euros for a 4 course menu.
Address: Restaurant Tim Raue, Rudi-Dutschke-Straße 26, 10969 Berlin (near Checkpoint Charlie)
Address: Night Kitchen, Oranienburger Str. 32, 10117 Berlin (nearest S-station: Berlin Oranienburger Straße station)
Address: Casalot, Claire-Waldoff-Straße 5, 10117 Berlin
Just a short aside on the THE ONE Grand Show at Friedrichstadt-Palast, if you want to catch one of the most lavish show in Europe on one of the biggest stage in the world, then you should not miss the ONE Grand Show. An iconic part of the ONE Grand Show performance is the more than 500 daring, extravagant, and glamourous costumes designed by Jean Paul Gaultier, one of the great stars of Parisian haute couture. The scale of this performance is massive in many ways – more than 100 artists on the world’s biggest theater stage and a production budget of more than eleven million euros.
Most of the singing is in German but you should be able to interpret from the music and costumes what is going on but in case you don’t, here’s my quick take on the performance. THE ONE Grand Show blurs past and present in a vibrant, euphoric waking dream. You will follow a young man who struggles with his inner emotions – anger and curiosity as he rekindles the splendour and glamour of times past in his mind’s eye while everything dissolves, floats, and spins in front of him, all leading back to the one person who means everything to him – THE ONE. I know very chim (deep-meaning in local Singaporean colloquial terms) but this is a show where you get amazed and surprised by the myriad of costume and death defying acts by the performers. It is a good mix between a typical circus act and dance performance and musical (the latter you will appreciate better if you know German).
Address: Bikini-Haus, Budapester Str. 38-50, 10787 Berlin (nearest U2: Berlin Zoologischer Garten)
For a more traditional food market, don’t miss Markthalle Neun (Market Hall 9) in Kreuzberg on Thursday because of Street Food Thursday. On Thursdays from 5pm to 10pm only, the various stalls compete with each other with their culinary delicacies, but it is you who are the winners. This is truly an international event as you get to experience British pies, Thai tapioca dumplings, Mexican tacos, Allgäu cheese spaetzle or Nigerian FuFu. It gets really crowded though so seats are very limited.
If you need help navigating the culinary gems that Berlin offers on this exciting street food tour through the district of Kreuzberg, check out the Food Tour with Fork & Walk by Dov Selby. If you check out his website, you will notice that there are lots of different food tours to meet your needs, be it whether you are a vegan or coffee connoisseur, there is a food tour for you.
We went on a Evening Food Tour with Dov where he showed us some of the best street food stalls in Markthalle Neun, for example – these tofu burgers by Tofutussis and …
… amazing cheese sandwiches by Alte Milch
Adana Kebap Yogurtlu – Minced meat on the skewer with yogurt, tomatosauce, gegrilled tomatoes, pepper and special bread
Künefe – Pastry mozzarella cheese doused with sugar syrup
Künefe is a crispy cheese-filled dessert made with kadayıf, which is a traditional shredded wheat dessert with pistachio filling. Native to the southeastern parts of Turkey in a area named Hatay. This is a very sweet and addictive dessert
Address: 37, Admiralstraße 36, 10999 Berlin, Germany
Berlin WelcomeCard gives you access to all public transport as well as discounts on selected tours and museum. Ranging from 2 – 6 days, these will definitely come in handy when exploring Berlin. Just remember to validate your ticket before you take your first ride with the bus /U-bahn.
Our spacious @berlin apartment with kitchenette and comfortable bed and refreshing rainshower – perfect rest stop after a long flight from Singapore to Berlin with @ @visit_berlin
A post shared by Zhiqiang and Tingyi (@passportchop) on Jun 20, 2018 at 2:04am PDT
Read on if you would like to know what we ate on our Scoot flight back to Singapore from Berlin. Our flight took off from Berlin at 9.40am and the first meal service is Currywurst and…
… for our second meal service (a few hours before we arrive at Singapore) – Turkey meatloaf with rye bread.
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Frontotemporal Dementia
Behavior Variant Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal lobe dementia is the degeneration or atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. The frontal and temporal lobes in the brain are commonly associated with personality, behavior, and language. At autopsy extensive atrophy of the anterior temporal lobes, orbitofrontal, and medial frontal cortex was evident. Generally with frontotemporal dementia, changes in personality, behaviour and language appear first, depending on which type of frontotemporal dementia it is. Finally recognized as important, relatively common, and distinctive from AD, FTLD research has accelerated in recent years. Various underlying neuropathological entities lead to the frontotemporal dementia clinical phenotype, all of which are characterised by the selective degeneration of the frontal and temporal cortices.
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Signs Or Symptoms Of Liver Disease
People who develop dementia at a younger age may have a strong family history of dementia. The symptoms of dementia can vary, depending on which parts of the brain are affected. As most people with mixed dementia are mistakenly diagnosed with a single type of dementia, physicians often prescribe medication based on the type of dementia that is been diagnosed. People with dementia will always see their symptoms worsen over time, but not every person with the same type of dementia will decline at the same rate or experience the same symptoms at the same stage. Treatments may help to maintain mental function longer, manage behavioral symptoms, and slow down the symptoms of disease. Different symptoms are associated with each type of dementia and many symptoms overlap, making the exact type of dementia difficult to diagnose.
A Full-time Care Facility Outside The Home
Live-in care is when a carer lives with the person receiving care in their home. Live-in care offers value for money because a dedicated live-in carer will be on hand around-the-clock to provide care whenever your loved one needs it. Live in care means having a caregiver living within the home of the person who needs special care. With live in dementia care, your loved one can live independently and safely for longer. A live in care provider will be available 24hours/7days throughout the period of live-in care. Living at home helps create a safe space, and gives many more benefits than being in a nursing home.
A Registered Health Care Professional
Patients will follow up for an additional 4 years to monitor safety and changes on selected biomarkers and clinical outcomes. As a state-of-the-art academic medical facility, Stanford Health Care is committed to providing first-class patient-centered care. AIG Hospital is known for its clinical outcomes and has been dignified with many awards. In order to diagnose bvFTD, one should exclude medical, neurological and psychiatric conditions that could otherwise account for the behavioural and cognitive changes presented by the patient. In the United States, there were over five million patients in 2015, and new patients develop the disease every sixty-seven seconds. The facility is known for offering a wide range of advanced medical treatment to the patients.
Exposure To Clinical Research Programs
There's no need to travel between buildings or across the city to complete steps in evaluations or treatments. You can participate in clinical research, helping to find new treatments, and, ultimately, a cure. The main method to prevent dementia is to live an active life, both mentally and physically. On-going research has demystified the causes of dementia, which may stem from hereditary, environmental, and/or lifestyle circumstances. Goals for research continue to be aimed at identifying causes of dementia, as well as possible actions to avoid dementia, and eventually find a cure. Although medical science still has not discovered a cure for the condition, there is now a much greater understanding of dementia and the treatment of dementia.
Autism Spectrum Disorder And Tourette Syndrome
An atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumor is a more aggressive variant of a peripheral pulmonary carcinoid tumor. The urge to move occurs when you are resting or lying down and is usually due to uncomfortable, tingly, aching, or creeping sensations. Lewy bodies comprise a number of different aggregated proteins, the most diagnostically useful of which is alpha-synuclein. The electrodes may feel sticky and strange on your scalp, but should not cause any other discomfort. An accessory right inferior hepatic vein is the most common variation of the hepatic veins. A limb may be bent stiffly or not used when performing activities that are normally done with two hands.
Dementia Research Progress At Risk

Frontotemporal dementia is about 12% of the diagnosed cases of young onset dementia compared with just 2% in older people. A very small number of people, around one in 100, may be able to go through life without any cognitive decline whatsoever. One of the most important ways of keeping involved and active is simply to talk to others, and not allow yourself to become isolated. Although younger people experience similar symptoms to older people with dementia, the impact on their lives is significantly different. Frontotemporal dementia is most common among people in their 60s, but less so for people who are older. Staying in good shape can help lower risk of dementia, so get a yearly physical.
from Blogger https://ift.tt/2F0g5o7 via Alzheimer's Help and Resources
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三芝淺水灣咖啡廳 - Le Coq 公雞咖啡!彷彿瞬間到了海島度假~
身為一個北海岸人其實我們平常真的不會去三芝咖啡廳or淺水灣白沙灣之類的地方哈哈! 而且淺水灣咖啡廳也不是平時吃飯首選!但如果有朋友來或聚餐之類的! 三芝Le Coq 公雞咖啡是我們比較喜歡去的!還有越南小棧也是! 留夏也很不錯!今年好像又有其他新開的!有機會再來去吃看看!
Le Coq 公雞咖啡 地址:台北縣三芝鄉北勢子45-16號 電話:(02)8635-1362
公雞的招牌不大!不過經過就一定會看到! 離派出所比較近~~
門口非常好拍!!!!!這裡也蠻多網拍會來這裡拍照的~ 不過比較可惜的是這裡雜物有點多啊! 空間有點小!以前來的時候東西沒這麼多的說XDDD
生意超好!!!平日來還幾乎客滿!真的是嚇到我了!
簡單拍一些菜單內容給大家參考!淺水灣這裡的餐點的費用都比較偏貴的! 畢竟這裡是吃FU為主!而且我覺得也是蠻辛苦的 通常都只有夏天生意最好~~其他時間就平平或淡淡的,而且靠海邊通常都比較容易潮濕! 更需要好好維護!!
剛好連續兩週都有朋友來北海岸找我玩! 他們也都想選公雞哈!剛好可以分享比較多菜色!
抹茶拿鐵!這桌子有沒有超美!!!! 拍起來都覺得自己是大師了!
餐點變得更精緻!而且很好拍照!
鳳梨火腿烤餅很好吃!!!不過份量超大~~ 裡面大概有四塊!我吃2-3塊就飽到喉嚨XDDDDD 份量很札實!現烤好的也酥酥脆脆的~ 然後起士好多!吃完是覺得蠻罪惡的哈哈
超繽紛果昔啊!!!朋友說這很好喝 我沒喝~最下面白白的是優格 重點是拍照很好看!!搭配大海是不是很搭!
超大盆的新鮮水果茶!雖然一杯是250元! 但我覺得算是蠻有誠意的 水果真的很多!!!吃完這些水果真的是也陣亡了哈哈 飽到晚餐很晚才吃>/////<
南洋沙嗲煲雞腿這也蠻好吃的! 而且是口味比較重一些的,我覺得好配飯而且好適合夏天吃喔 比較有胃口XDD而且裡頭還有炸薯條~覺得罪惡又sweet
天氣好看著大海就是心情很好! 雖然我天天路過海邊!不過卻很少這樣坐下來看海 從小就住北海岸~雖然交通真的很不方便 但是!這裡真的是很美~
接下來要和大家說,公雞的戶外區真的很好拍! 我和阿寧及daphne有各個角度都試著拍了~ 雖然客人都蠻多的!但天氣好真的拍起來都覺得好好看呀!
我們研究的蠻多張!如果要拍這個半身的照片啊 站高一點比較拍起來比較好看! 所以記得學我踮腳尖XDD
另一面拍得也很好看!!!!! 我好喜歡那串吊燈喔~拍起來好有FU 雖然說夏天坐在外面比較熱!但是配著大海和飲料!真的有種很放鬆很度假的感覺呢~
中間也有一區算是拍照的地方!不過正中午的話會比較不好拍 因為會比較頂光~~
然後步道這裡,我們看到一個中國女生想說怎麼狂拍 在這位置拍了十分鐘以上!! 等他離開了我立刻跟阿寧拍拍看~ 還真的是很好看的位置耶!有來的記得來試試這位置 而且搭配藍天白雲整個完美!!
缺點就是風比較大哈哈!但有電風扇的效果!也是頗有FU
最近真的有變涼了!感覺秋天好像要來了~期待! 只要不下雨!想來的人快把握一下夏天的尾聲吧^^
在這待了4個小時!我們曬得紅通通然後我又黑了一個色號吧哈哈哈 打完收工!
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E’ terminato Domenica 25/06/2017 il Gran Galà di ” FUORICLASSE” in Collaborazione con Eds WP Eventi , con 60 ragazzi/e Talentuose e con più di trecento persone ad applaudire la serata, un vero e grande successo al Billions di Roma uno dei locali più eleganti e prestigiosi della capitale.
Ivano & Catiuscia hanno voluto dedicare la serata ancora una volta con dedizione , serietà , professionalità per le nuove generazioni , organizzando per loro un evento indimenticabile, i giovani sono il nostro futuro… Tutti/e i candidate/i sono arrivate/i puntuali, da varie zone d’Italia e si sono sottoposte/i , con disinvoltura , nonostante l’emozione…
Grazie ai Patron del Talent
” FUORICLASSE”
Ivano Trau & Catiuscia Siddi ,
in collaborare con la Eds WP Eventi
per dare un tocco di “classe” e maggior qualità… Nota Azienda di Organizzazione Wedding & Event
di Erno Rossi Weddin Planner , Denise Rossi Responsabile For Technical & William Vittori Coordinator Support Event & Manager
Tavolo della Giuria per “FUORICLASSE” by Eds WP Eventi
La Serata del 25/06/2017 è stata coordinata da William Vittori Coordinator Support Event & Manager della Eds WP Eventi con risultatati eccellenti a 360° riferito dagli stessi Patron del Concorso Nazionale per giovani talenti di ” FUORICLASSE” e dagli Ospiti , con il supporto di Denise Rossi Responsabile For Technical …
In occasione del Gran Galà
Ospite d’Onore Giovanni Bruni
produttore esecutivo di programmi Endemol , Rai e Mediaset
&
Luca Pitteri
L’insegnante di canto più famoso della Tv , parte integrante del Concorso Nazionale per giovani talenti di ” FUORICLASSE”
Catiuscia Siddi, Ivano Trau , Giovanni Bruni , Luca Pitteri
E’ stata una delle tappe più importanti del tour di FUORICLASSE giunto ormai alla sua 25 esima selezione.
60 ragazzi/ e di un età compresa tra i 6 e i 40 anni , suddivisi in categorie ,e provenienti da tutta Italia, si sono sfidati con le loro performance nelle discipline previste dal concorso CANTO, DANZA , MODA, RECITAZIONE, MUSICA e ARTI VARIE.
Ivano Trau
Abbiamo avuto una Giuria di Professionisti del settore…
Ecco la Giuria :
Erno Rossi , Hair Stylist , Wedding Planner , Maestro di Danze latino Americane e Standard, Giudice Nazionale , “Insegnate di Portamento” Pompea Marsella , Ballerina professionista, Maestra di Danza Latino Americane e Modern Jazz Dance, “Insegnate di Portamento”, Benny Albanese , arrangiatore compositore e proprietario della bmstudiorecording, Alessio Romani ,musicista e proprietario della goblin music record, Ilaria Isabelli e Paola Fabrizi , insegnanti di canto e vocal coach, Presidente di Giuria Maria Rosaria Caracciolo di Torchiarolo ,talent scout per il cinema e la televisione, Guglielmo Pricolo , Presidente della Caracciolo Music School .
La serata è stata presentata dal Brillantissimo e Grande Professionista Antonio Delle Donne che come sempre non si è smentito per le sue capacità.
Si ringrazia per la sua collaborazione dell’organizzazione del Talent Simona Nobili
Ospite & Valletto il Nuovo Testimonial Ufficiale della Eds WP Eventi “Modello & Fotomodello Emergente” Eros Pietrangeli ché ha avuto il compito di accompagnare la Giuria , i concorrenti e di aprire la sezione moda con un grande successo e varie richieste di foto da tutte le ragazzine e non solo…
Outfit di Eros Pietrangeli & William Vittori by Rappresentanze Conti di Salvatore & Sophia Conti per Romeo Gigli Plus
Fotografo Ufficiale della serata Barbara Gallozzi ” Studio fotografico Imag&vents “
Tutto lo staff di FUORICLASSE compreso l’ideatore e patron
Ivano Trau, dicono….
Insomma ci sono stati tutti gli ingredienti, per trascorrere una serata all’insegna della buona musica, dell’eleganza e sopratutto serietà e professionalità….
Ringraziamo tutti/e i Concorrenti di Fuoriclasse che senza loro tutto ciò non era possibile e tutti i genitori che li accompagnano… Grazie e alla prossima…
William Vittori & Luca Pitteri
Ufficio Stampa G.R by Eds WP Eventi
Foto Barbara Gallozzi ” Studio fotografico Imag&vents “
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Altre Foto https://www.facebook.com/pg/imagevents/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1300556940053146
E’ terminato Domenica 25/06/2017 il Gran Galà di ” FUORICLASSE” in Collaborazione con Eds WP Eventi E' terminato Domenica 25/06/2017 il Gran Galà di ” FUORICLASSE” in Collaborazione con Eds WP Eventi…
#Alessio Romani#Antonio Delle Donne#Barbara Gallozzi#BENNY ALBANESE#BILLIONS#Catiuscia Siddi#Denise Rossi#Eds WP Eventi#Erno Rossi#Eros Pietrangeli#Fuoriclasse#Giovanni Bruni#Guglielmo Pricolo#Ilaria Isabelli#Ivano Trau#LUCA PITTERI#Maria Rosaria Caracciolo di Torchiarolo#Paola Fabrizi#Pompea Marsella#Rappresentanze Conti#salvatore conti#Simona Nobili#Sophia Conti#William Vittori
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Exploring the memoize function
*In this article we will explore some concrete examples of the many uses and intricacies of the memoize function from the Clojure standard library. If you enjoy this article, you might very well enjoy the Clojure Standard Library book: save 37% off the book with code fccborgatti. *
memoize is a function in the Clojure standard library that adds caching capabilities to another existing function using the invocation arguments as key. When the wrapped function is invoked with the same list of arguments, the result is returned immediately from the cache without any additional computation. The effects of memoize are readily visible if we print any message from the wrapped function:
(defn- f* [a b] (println (format "Cache miss for [%s %s]" a b)) (+ a b)) (def f (memoize f*)) (f 1 2) ;; Cache miss for [1 2] ;; 3 (f 1 2) ;; 3 (f 1 3) ;; Cache miss for [1 3] ;; 4
The first invocation generates the message (the following invocations don’t), confirming that the wrapped function f* is not invoked again. Conventionally, if the wrapped function is not meant to be used directly, the star * character gets added at the end of the name, while the "memoized" version is named without one.
"Memoize" invocation contract
memoize formal specification of the function signature is as follows:
INPUT
"f" needs to be a function and is mandatory, so (fn? f) should return true. You can still provide memoize with a non-invokable object but the resulting function would be useless and throw an exception.
NOTABLE EXCEPTIONS
ClassCastException if "f" is not invokable.
OUTPUT
A new function of a variable number of arguments. memoize will eventually delegate the call to the wrapped function, so the number of arguments passed to the generated function needs to be compatible.
Examples
memoize works well for non-trivial computations accepting and returning values with a relatively small memory footprint. The following example illustrates this point. The Levenshtein distance (this Wikipedia article contains a good introduction to the Levenshtein Distance algorithm) is a simple metric to measure how different two strings are. Levenshtein distance can be used, for example, to suggest corrections for the most common spelling mistakes. The Levenshtein distance is straightforward to implement, but becomes computationally intensive for longer strings (above 10 characters long). We could use memoize to save us from computing the distance of the same pair of strings over and over again. The input (the strings arguments) and the output (a small integer) are relatively small in size, so we can cache a large amount of them without exhausting memory (assuming the list of words with which the function is invoked is a finite number that we can estimate).
To feed our example we are going to use the dictionary available on Unix systems at "/use/share/dict/words" which is a plain text list of words. If we were asked to implement an auto-correction service, it could work as follows:
The user inputs a misspelled word
The system checks the distance of the word against the words in the dictionary
The results are returned back in order of smaller distance
Although, in our example, we are just implementing the essentials, concentrating mainly the application of memoize, we are also going to pre-compute a dictionary of words starting with the initials of the word, a technique to further speed-up the Levenshtein distance calculation:
(defn levenshtein* [[c1 & rest1 :as str1] ; 1. [c2 & rest2 :as str2]] (let [len1 (count str1) len2 (count str2)] (cond (zero? len1) len2 (zero? len2) len1 :else (min (inc (levenshtein* rest1 str2)) (inc (levenshtein* str1 rest2)) (+ (if (= c1 c2) 0 1) (levenshtein* rest1 rest2)))))) (def levenshtein (memoize levenshtein*)) ; 2. (defn to-words [txt init] ; 3. (->> txt slurp clojure.string/split-lines (filter #(.startsWith % init)) (remove #(> (count %) 8)) doall)) (defn best [misp dict] ; 4. (->> dict (map #(-> [% (levenshtein misp %)])) (sort-by last) (take 3))) (defn dict [init] (to-words "/usr/share/dict/words" init)) (def dict-ac (dict "ac")) ; 5. (time (best "achive" dict-ac)) ;; "Elapsed time: 4671.226198 msecs" ; 6. (["achieve" 1] ["achime" 1] ["active" 1]) (time (best "achive" dict-ac)) ;; "Elapsed time: 0.854094 msecs" ; 7. (["achieve" 1] ["achime" 1] ["active" 1])
The Levenshtein algorithm presented here is a variation of the many available on-line. The important aspect to remember is that it grows roughly as O(n*m) where m and n are the length of the strings, which is O(n^2) in the worst scenario.
This def actually builds the wrapping function through memoize, conveniently called levenshtein without the final * that is reserved for the non-memoized version.
to-words is a helper function to prepare the dictionary filtered by the initial string. to-words is part of the "static" or "learning" phase of the algorithm, since we can prepare words by initial off-line and store them for later use.
The best function is responsible for the application of the levenshtein memoized function to the words in the dictionary. It then sorts the results with sort-by and returns the lowest distances.
The def invocation defines a filtered dictionary starting by "ac" so it doesn't need to be computed multiple times. This also prevents the time function from reporting on the time needed to read and process the file.
The first invocation to search the best matches for the misspelled word returns in almost 5 seconds.
The second invocation returns much faster.
The memoized version of the Levenshtein distance function is storing each new pair of strings as key and the returned distance as the value of an internal map. Each time the function is invoked with the same arguments, the return value is looked up inside the map. Comparing long strings seems to benefit from caching intermediate results and the elapsed confirms the theory.
This example also shows the way the memoized Levenshtein distance is "trained" before actual use. The application could pre-compute the set of dictionaries by initials (similar to the indexing happening inside a database). This technique contributes to the speed-up seen in our Levenshtein implementation, but consider that there are also other algorithms out-performing Levenshtein (See the list of metrics available on Wikipedia).
What's in a name: memoize?
There is a reason why storing arguments and return values is called "memoization" instead of just "caching". Memoization is more specific because it implies two features normally present in functional languages: pure and higher order functions.
Pure functions The wrapped function needs to be referentially transparent. If there was a way for the output to be influenced by factors other than the function arguments, then cached results could be different depending on the context. The cache would then need to be aware of the context and use it as part of the key. Memoization becomes straightforward in functional languages supporting referential transparency.
Higher order functions "Higher order" refers to the property of a function to be treated as a value. As such, the function can be stored, passed to other functions or returned. Not all languages offer higher order functions, although it is now more common to offer this feature. By describing this kind of caching as "memoization" it is implied that a function can be transparently decorated with caching capabilities. "Transparently" in this context means that the original wrapped function remains untouched.
See Also
These are other functions in the Clojure standard library that have a similar or related use to memoize.
lazy-seq creates a "thunk" (wrapper function around a value) that evaluates its content on the first access and return a cached version on following calls. When the thunks are joined together in a sequence they form a lazy sequence. Lazy sequences are comparable to a cache where the order and value of the keys is predetermined. An "evaluate once" semantic on collections could be achieved with lazy-seq. Since all Clojure sequences are lazy, you might already be using a "cached data structure" without knowing it.
atom creates a Clojure Atom, one of the possible Clojure reference types. Atoms are used by memoize to store intermediate results. Use an atom directly if the memoize implementation is too restrictive for the kind of caching you need to implement. You can, for example, look into something different than a Clojure hash-map to store items in the map, like a mutable Java map with soft-references (there are several examples of use of SoftReference for caching in Java. This is a good starting point. Keep in mind that there are already libraries like core.cache to provide common caching strategies if this is what you're looking for.
Memoize Performance and Implementation Details
O(1) steps (function generation)
O(n log n) ** steps (generated function), n number of unique keys**
O(n) ** space (generated function), n number of unique keys**
The main aspect to consider about memoize, is that it stores cached items indefinitely. Constant accumulation of new cached values will eventually exhaust memory. memoize users should pay attention to these facts when designing their solution, more specifically to the prospected distribution of keys in the cache. memoize should not be used in cases of long-running services when the amount of argument permutations is potentially infinite or not easy to predict.
We can gather some statistics about the key distribution with some changes to the original memoize function. The following memoize2 contains additional atoms to collect data cache hits, misses and total number of calls at run-time.
(defn memoize2 [f] (let [mem (atom {}) ; 1. hits (atom 0) miss (atom 0) calls (atom 0)] (fn [& args] (if (identical? :done (first args)) ; 2. (let [count-chars (reduce + (map count (flatten (keys @mem))))] {:calls @calls :hits @hits :misses @miss :count-chars count-chars :bytes (* (int (/ (+ (* count-chars 2) 45) 8)) 8)}) ; 3. (do (swap! calls inc) ; 4. (if-let [e (find @mem args)] (do (swap! hits inc) (val e)) (let [ret (apply f args) (swap! miss inc)] (swap! mem assoc args ret) ret)))))))
Along with the actual cache, additional counters are added to the initial let block.
:done is a sentinel value that can be used to extract statistics during run-time.
This is an estimate of the amount of memory necessary to store the keys given the number of chars footnote:[A good enough formula to estimate the amount of memory necessary to store strings in Java is: http://www.javamex.com/tutorials/memory/string_memory_usage.shtml].
Additional swap! operations are performed to update counters.
By accessing the additional stats at run-time, we can estimate the key-space size or the memory footprint. For example, if we run the previous Levenshtein memoize example replacing memoize with memoize2 we can extract the following results:
(def levenshtein (memoize2 levenshtein*)) (best "achive" dict-ac) (["achieve" 1] ["achime" 1] ["active" 1]) (levenshtein :done) {:calls 400, :hits 0, :misses 400 :count-chars 5168 :bytes 10376} (best "achive" dict-ac) (["achieve" 1] ["achime" 1] ["active" 1]) (levenshtein :done) {:calls 800, :hits 400, :misses 400 :count-chars 5168 :bytes 10376}
As you can see, the first time the best function is invoked it generates 400 misses, while the second time it results in all hits. We can also estimate the memory taken by the strings stored in memory which is around 10Kb.
The second aspect to consider when using memoize is the additional hash-map assoc operation and atom swap! that is added for each new key combination presented as input. The hash-map adds O(n log n) steps to add a new key while the atom could under-perform under heavy thread contention. Depending on the application requirement, memoize could be built on top of a transient data structure to avoid the performance penalty of filling the cache. Another option to consider, when possible, is "warming the cache": while the application is still not serving live traffic, the cache could be populated artificially with the most common keys.
Now that you know some of the ins and outs of using memoize, perhaps you’re more interested in learning more about the Clojure standard library. If so, download the free first chapter of Clojure Standard Library and see thia Slideshare presentation for more details.
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マクルーハンの基本的なコンセプトから、最後の著作『メディアの法則』で提示したメディアの4法則「テトラッド」(拡張/衰退/回復/反転)までを網羅した93分の作品だ。
マクルーハンと「メディア論」をソーシャル時代に改めて考えてみる | 新聞紙学的
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Why You Should Always Keep Your Carpets Clean?
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Berlin has been through quite a bit of history from the devastation of the Second World War to almost 40 years of divided East and West Berlin by the construction of the Berlin Wall during the Cold War. Although it has been about 30 years since the collapse of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, or DDR) and reunification of West and East Germany, you can still visit historical landmarks associated with the Berlin Wall era. Besides these historical sights, Berlin is also known for its excellent museums – almost 170 of them and there is even an island of museums called Museum Island (Museumsinsel). During my short 5D4N trip in Berlin with Scoot (yes! Scoot now flies direct from Singapore to Berlin!), besides trying 11 different interesting dining experiences in Berlin, I had also checked out over 8 historical sights and museums in Berlin.
If you like to visit museums, then this is the post for you as I will provide you with a quick overview of what you can see in these 8 historical sights and museums around Berlin. To get started, I strongly recommend that you buy the Berlin WelcomeCard which gives you access to all public transport (buses and U-bahn and S-bahn) as well as discounts on selected tours and museum. If you are going to visit a number of museums, I also recommend that you buy the 3-day Berlin Museum Pass (29 Euros) which provides you with free admission to over 30 museums for 3 consecutive days – see this link for the list of museums covered by the Berlin Museum pass.
A post shared by Zhiqiang and Tingyi (@passportchop) on Jun 21, 2018 at 3:02am PDT
DDR Museum (located at Karl-Liebnecht-Straße 1 facing the back of the Berliner Dom cathedral is the DDR Museum). DDR stands for Deutsche Demokratische Republik which was what East Germany was called back then. The DDR Museum truly lives up to its slogan – “History You Can Touch”. It is the only museum dedicated to life in the former DDR, from everyday life in the Socialist state to the impact of living with the Stasi and the Berlin Wall. Here in the DDR Museum, there are lots of interactive displays – you can touch pretty much everything e.g. the toys that the East German children used to play with back then, and even drive a classic East German car – Trabant virtually! There is even a mock up of a typical East Berlin apartment and Stasi (East Germany secret police) interrogation room and prison. As you go through the exhibits, you will notice that the East Germans are subject to propaganda messages about how good the East is and how bad the West is and indoctrination starts very early – even with children.
Entrance fee to the DDR Museum is 8.50 Euros for adults and 5.50 Euros for children. The museum is not very big but it may take you some time to go through the museum if you like to see the level of details of the mock-up apartment and the large number of interesting East German artifacts.
Roman Market Gate of Miletus
And this concludes our museum-hopping experience across Berlin. Check out these links for our experiences with in-flight meals during the flight from Singapore to Berlin and back with Scoot and our other interesting dining experiences in Berlin as well as our day trip to Potsdam.
Scoot flies from Singapore to Berlin on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, departing Singapore at 12.25am and arriving at Berlin Tegel airport at 7.20am, and from Berlin to Singapore on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, departing Berlin at 9.40am and arriving at Singapore at 3.45am (one day later). The best part about landing at Berlin Tegel Airport is the airport’s proximity to the Berlin city centre. After clearing immigrations and collecting your baggage, you can be at your hotel in the city centre within 20 minutes
The Singapore to Berlin (and return) flight is on the spacious 787 Dreamliners which offer several amenities and services suited to long-haul travel e.g. inflight Wi-Fi, in-seat power and inflight ScooTV entertainment streamed to guests’ own devices (paid services). Promotional fares from Singapore to Berlin start as low as SGD 239 one way for Economy FLY option.
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El texto del documento se puede modificar de muchas formas, vamos a ver las más usuales:
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<h1> Título </h1>Título
<h2> Título </h2>
Título
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<h4> Título </h4>Título
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El tamaño por defecto es el 3
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Como ves se pueden poner varios atributos separados por un espacio
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Animal Models Of Alzheimer Disease
The Issue In The Workplace
Light modulation plays an important role in understanding the pathology of brain disorders and improving brain function. Later in the disease, when the pool of cells is exhausted, there is very little neurogenesis. The PFC plays an important role in working memory function, self-regulatory and goal-directed behaviors, which are all vulnerable to aging. With non-invasive neuroimaging, the functional role or specificity of a site is only established indirectly. Early amyloid pathology progresses rapidly and predictably with low inter-animal variability and no gender effects. In the midst of a crisis, big or small, you may find yourself feeling afraid of what is next because things seem uncertain.
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Neuron Loss Around 6 Months Of Age

Deficits in spatial learning present by 6 months of age as measured by the Morris water maze. Amyloid plaques begin to emerge in the cortex at about 4 months of age and in the hippocampus at about 6 months. Deficits in spontaneous alternation behavior in the Y maze occur later, around 12 months of age. At 6 months intracellular punctate deposits of A? abundant in cortex and hippocampus, but overt ?-amyloid plaques not apparent until 9-15 months. Amyloid deposits in the hippocampus appear at 3-4 months, and in the striatum, thalamus and brainstem at 4-5 months. The mice accumulated amyloid-? deposits faster than did AD-APP mice, with plaques appearing in the brain after only around 2 months, compared with at least 6 months in the single-mutation mice.
Health Care Providers
HHS will convene federal partners to identify current and future policy research questions that cannot be answered with existing data. As additional effective interventions are identified, HHS will work with its partners on implementation in appropriate settings. The partners will identify gaps in data to evaluate progress on the National Plan that should be addressed. HHS will address the identified data needs or possible improvements and develop questions to be fielded for data collection. HHS will coordinate with states to develop aging and public health workforces that are AD-capable and culturally competent. The most basic way to support the health of your neurons is to ensure optimal nourishment.
Protein Tau In The Human Brain
Pathophysiological state of disease achieved by treatment with aluminum includes oxidative stress and neurotransmission disruption. Several factors may influence and explain the different and conflicting results obtained by different studies. Three increasingly complex stimuli containing from 4 to 10 components are presented on successive trials. Although mouse studies have shown promising results in ameliorating the disease clinical trials have ultimately failed to slow the progression of disease. The goal was to provide optimal support for as long as possible to neurons that had not yet been destroyed by the disease. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, which represent the most common pharmacological compounds used for the treatment of AD, do not restore dying or degenerating neurons.
Newly Published Research From Scientists At Harvard University
An extreme version of a ketogenic diet would consist of mostly fat with very little carbohydrate and protein. The dog looks as comfortable and relaxed as could be, and so too, does the resident. Retinal microvasculature can now be visualized, quantified and monitored non-invasively using state-of-the-art retinal imaging technology. With little or no effort involved, growing aloe vera is fairly easy as long as you do not overwater it. The vaccine has been shown to be safe based on the data in the clinical trials and the post-marketing data that is been routinely gathered. Clinical characteristics of a disease may be different in one group when compared to another.
Behavioral Deficits In Aged Human Tau Transgenic Mice
Genome-wide association studies have recently led to the identification of additional highly confirmed AD candidate genes. Based on the percentages of mice dying young in the FVBxCAST crosses, it is probable that there are three or fewer genes conferring susceptibility. Because the heterologous promoters chosen are typically strong, the transgenic protein is often expressed at levels higher than would be present physiologically. More studies are required to recognize the specific constituents of AG that are accountable for most of its valuable properties. Especially for psychiatric and neurological conditions, including AD, few spontaneous models exist and experimentally induced pathology is often necessary. The levels and spatial expression of the hAPP protein are driven by varying the promoters used in mice.
The Editorial Decision Letter And Accompanying Author Responses
Dementia was required to be present for at least six months of follow-up before the diagnosis was confirmed. Clinical trials are slated to begin in 2019, and a dye that targets tau could follow soon after. As successful life-extensionists, cryonicists would be more likely than not to live long enough to develop AD. The clinical diagnosis of AD was confirmed by subsequent histological evidence of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Four footed pets can be tripping hazards for the elderly, so that must be considered. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact.
The Brain Of 5XFAD Mice
Fractal analysis methods can be used to quantify complexity of brain activity and changes in structure of brain regions. To measure the latency of an evoked response, one needs help from other non-invasive methods capable of detecting fast dynamics such as MEG and EEG. Not allow for the collection of any epidemiological data and are not representative of the general population.
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Is-it Love? Drogo Triche Astuce En Ligne Énergie
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Cerimonia premiazione Premio Fersen
XII Edizione, 2016
La sua storia
Il PREMIO FERSEN alla regia e alla drammaturgia italiana, nasce nel 2003 come atto di volontariato in favore del teatro grazie alla collaborazione di un gruppo di amici teatranti, fra cui Ugo Ronfani.
Tutti noi avevamo il duplice intento di rendere omaggio alla memoria di Alessandro Fersen, regista, attore e drammaturgo, e di dare un segno di incoraggiamento alla drammaturgia italiana vivente che, a torto o a ragione, si sente trascurata dalle istituzioni in favore della drammaturgia straniera.
A oltre dieci anni di distanza, possiamo affermare che questa ‘spinta’, se non per tutti, per molti dei registi e attori premiati ha funzionato perchè oggi i loro lavori sono presenti anche nei cartelloni di importanti teatri della penisola. Fra questi ricordiamo: Massimo Sgorbani, Manlio Marinelli, Sonia Colombo, Emanuele Aldrovandi, Paolo Bignami, Tindaro Granata, Andrea Paolo Massara, Caroline Pagani e altri.
La XII edizione del Premio Fersen, ideato e diretto da Ombretta De Biase, si articola in: sez. 1 – Premio Fersen alla Drammaturgia per autori di testi teatrali e sez. 2 – Premio Fersen alla Regia per registi/Compagnie teatrali che abbiamo allestito uno spettacolo tratto da un testo originale scritto da un autore italiano.
La giuria è composta da: Enrico Bernard, Andrea Bisicchia, Fabrizio Caleffi, Anna Ceravolo, Ombretta De Biase, Corrado D’Elia.
I premiati
Drammaturgia
Luana Rondinelli, A testa sutta
Elisabetta Fiorito, La vita segreta del re dei cannoni
Luciana Luppi, Retroscena alla corte del re
Antonio De Lisa, Feast Food & Fashion Show
Regia
He dei bei piedi, di Sabine Raffeiner
Je m’en fous, di Luca Pizzurro
La storia di una commedia: “Feast Food & Fashion show”
Antonio De Lisa
La motivazione della giuria per il Premio a “Feast Food & Fashion Show”
“Una divertente e paradossale pièce dal ritmo incalzante che consente al lettore di riscoprire finalmente il gusto per l’intrattenimento brillante senza subire il purtroppo consueto turpiloquio, condito di doppi sensi e volgarità varie. L’autore vi descrive l’allestimento di un mega-super-show a cui parteciperanno i personaggi più in voga dell’intero panorama-vip, cioè: cuochi, stilisti, modelle, giornaliste/i di costume, ragazze-immagine maniache dei selfies … In pratica tutta quella plètora trash di divi che oggi invadono i programmi tv e i giornali scandalistici e fra cui si intrufoleranno, ovviamente in incognito, persino due stralunati e improbabili terroristi dalle chiare intenzioni stragiste. Lo show sembrerebbe destinato a un successo planetario ma …
La commedia, una volta in scena, sarà sicuramente in grado di regalare al pubblico, con un garbo associato ad una pungente ironia, un momento di autentico divertimento”.
La cerimonia
I luoghi
La Cerimonia di Premiazione si è tenuta il 25 Novembre 2016, presso il Chiostro del Piccolo Teatro di Milano, in via Rovello.
L’ingresso del Piccolo Teatro, via Rovello 2, Milano
Antonio De Lisa, con Noemi Franco, assistente alla regia della Compagnia Lost Orpheus Teatro. Insieme hanno presentato al Piccolo teatro dei brani della commedia “Feast food & Fashion show”
L’organizzatrice del Premio Fersen, la regista e drammaturga Ombretta de Biase
Il presidente della giuria, prof. Andrea Bisicchia
Il libro
Il Premio Fersen, alla nuova drammaturgia e alla regia italiana, giunto alla dodicesima edizione, è un volume di tipo antologico che comprende l’edizione integrale di alcuni copioni già pronti per la messa in scena e inoltre segnala ai direttori artistici dei teatri, oltre che al pubblico, alcuni spettacoli già allestiti e da non perdere. Testi e spettacoli sono stati selezionati da una giuria di alto profilo professionale composta da: Enrico Bernard, Andrea Bisicchia, Fabrizio Sebastian Caleffi, Anna Ceravolo e Ombretta De Biase.
© 2000-17 Tutti i diritti riservati – © Copyright 2000-17 – Rights Reserved
Sede e Contatti – Location and Contacts: Antonio De Lisa c/o LOST ORPHEUS MULTIMEDIA – Via del Popolo, 127/129 85100 POTENZA (ITALY) (0)39- 097137457 / Cell. 3333878854
Site: www.adelisa.it
E-mail: [email protected]
Deposito opere presso la SIAE
Le opere teatrali e musicali di Antonio De Lisa sono depositate presso la SIAE
Sezione Musica
Sezione Teatro – Sezione DOR (Opere Drammatiche e Radiotelevisive)
This work may not be re-sold, distributed, copied or transmitted in any other form without permission of the author.
© Copyright 2000-17 – Rights Reserved
This opera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribuzione – Condividi allo stesso modo 3.0 Unported License.
Cerimonia premiazione Premio Fersen – XII Edizione, 2016 Cerimonia premiazione Premio Fersen XII Edizione, 2016 La sua storia Il PREMIO FERSEN alla regia e alla drammaturgia italiana, nasce nel 2003 come atto di volontariato in favore del teatro grazie alla collaborazione di un gruppo di amici teatranti, fra cui Ugo Ronfani.
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일본 대머리 극좌 정치인이 엽기
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일본 대머리 극좌 정치인이 엽기
일본 대머리 극좌 정치인이 엽기
일본 정치가 조금 후진것은 알고 있었으나…
이런 인물이 나서야 할 정도라니… ^^ 실화인가?
location.target = “_blank”; location.href=”http://partner.inlove.co.kr/?p_id=ttiik0421&ad_code=m_intro”;
ff0000″>enjoyjapan 가서 물어봐야 하나?
나루호도…. 토야마코우이치…. 기억하겠다…. 근데 포스터가… 어디 있나?
>> 요약글 맨 아래 눌러보면 펌함…
그를 검색해보다 아놔…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2C9lv5t0yQ&mode=related&search= 원본 영상 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHR2jXjgIMM&mode=related&search= 장엄함 버전 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbsbmvPy248&mode=related&search= 드래곤볼 크리링 버전
그외 많습니다.
location.target = “_blank”; location.href=”http://partner.inlove.co.kr/?p_id=ttiik0421&ad_code=m_intro”;
99cc66″>
254694
location.target = “_blank”; location.href=”http://partner.inlove.co.kr/?p_id=ttiik0421&ad_code=m_intro”;
006699″>허허… 허경영의 라이벌이라…
外山恒一 ~ !
( 외로이 산에 언제나 홀로 있네 ) … ‘_’ …
5’22 9’49 MAD 황제폐하
훗 아이도루 마수타 에서 경악~
idol master
Wikipedia Japan 까지 나올 정도라니… 진짜 감옥 가긴 갔었나 보네… 히야… 어록까지 있을 정도라니… 장난은 아닌가 보군화~
일본 대머리 극좌 정치인이 엽기
外山恒一語録』
location.target = “_blank”; location.href=”http://partner.inlove.co.kr/?p_id=ttiik0421&ad_code=m_intro”;
0482D6;”>>더보기……………. 토야마코이치 에게 한표를 ~
location.target = “_blank”; location.href=”http://partner.inlove.co.kr/?p_id=ttiik0421&ad_code=m_intro”;
0482D6;”>>접기
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校正で世界を征服しよう。
とは言うものの、作品の最終的な姿を決めるのは作者さんですので、変更を強制はしません。はい。
校正、必要な技術だと思う
絵師に表紙や挿絵を頼むみたいにもっと他の人に校正してもらう文化が定着してもいいのでは?校正もそれは技術が必要だけど、絵を描くみたいに校正を学ぶ字書きが増えてもいいと思うな〜〜……
— 禁酒11日目 (@nestingpigeon) 2017年4月7日
絵師はデッサン狂ってたら「上手いね」とはなかなか言ってもらえません。厳しい世界です。だからみんな必死で上手くなろうと努力します。色塗りや線画、苦手なところは人それぞれありますが、基礎はやっぱりデッサンです。どんなに鮮やかなカラーが塗れても、きれいな線が引けても、複雑骨折した絵ではなんだか残念です。
絵師にとってのデッサン力が、文字書きにとっての日本語の正しさだと私は思っています。「正しい日本語」は「美しい日本語」とは違います。ここで言う「正しい」とは、言葉の来歴を必要以上にさかのぼったり、規範で縛ったりするのではなく、明らかな間違いを排除した上で多くの人に伝わりやすい文章のことです。
明らかな間違い、たとえば「一応」を「いちよう」って書くとか。「延々と」を「永遠と」って書くとか。もっと明らかなところで誤字・脱字とか。
知っていれば防げる間違いもありますが、誰でも最初は知らないものですし、知っていてもうっかりすることもあります。
そこで必要なのが校正だと思っています。
校正、自分でできないこともないですが、客観的に見てもらったほうが絶対いいです。「伝わるかどうか」って点はやっぱり他人に読ませてみるのが一番ですから。
同人誌の校正を請け負ってる人もいる
テキスト系同人誌校正させてよのまとめ - Togetterまとめ
校正のボランティア――同人誌をもっと読みやすくしてみませんか!?(L) - 本質的にちくらぎ
ぐぐってぱっと出たところだけなので、まだいらっしゃるとは思いますが……。文章校正の依頼というジャンルでなら、ココナラとかでいろいろあるみたいです。
しかし、まだまだ同人誌の校正を人に依頼する文化が広まっているとはいえません。そもそも自己流の校正でいいのか、請け負うとして有償なのか無償なのか、いくらもらえばいいのか。だいたい締め切りギリギリまで書いてるから人に校正してもらう時間なんてないし!
めっちゃわかります。みんなギリギリまで必死ですよね。それに誤字・脱字があってもちょっと笑っちゃうくらいで、世界が滅びるわけでなし、趣味でやってるんだし……。
でも、誤字・脱字があるっていうのは、絵師で言ったら指4本しかないくらいの致命的なミスだと私は思います。
指4本しかなくてもかわいい絵は描けるかもしれません。でも、そんな絵を世に出して、あなた自身が満足ですか?
趣味でやってるならなおさら、満足いくものを出したいですよね?
人に校正してもらえば、とりあえず指5本に直すことは誰でもできるでしょう。
さらに校正する人によっては他のデッサン崩れも指摘してもらえるかもしれません。そこで「ここは崩れてるけど、崩れてたほうがかわいいから!」って決めるのは描いた人です。それが校正。
要は作者自身が、最も納得のいく形で作品を世に出すためのプロセスが校正だと私は考えています。
趣味で校正しよう
校正は今のところプロだけの技術みたいなところあります。特殊な訓練を受けないと身につかない、みたいな。
でも、昔は絵や文章を書くことそのものがプロだけの技術でした。今はどちらもこんなに多くの人が趣味として楽しんでいます。
ということは、校正だってアマチュアがかじっていいはずなんです。
確かに技術や知識は多めに必要です。でも、どちらも学べば確実に身につくもの。今までたくさん読書をしてきた人なら、ある程度は感覚的に身についていると思います。
とりあえずお友達の文章を読ませてもらって意見を言う、から始めるのもいいでしょう。
きちんと論理やルールを知りたい、と思ったらこの本が役に立ちます。500円で買える。スゴイ。
もう、小説読んでイライラしたくない
私怨で申し訳ございません。
私は誤字・脱字や誤用、形容詞の順番とかに厳しい人です。
もはや自分の美学にぴたっとハマる文章は自分で書く以外にないなってところまできているのですが、美学の押しつけではなく、純粋に文章をブラッシュアップするためにこの神経質を有効利用していただきたいと思うのです。
もちろん、上で述べたように作品の最終的な姿を決めるのは作者さんであり、私の細かい指摘をいちいち全部受け入れる必要はありません。
でもきっと、新しい気づきを提供できると思います。
というわけで、校正のご依頼を承ります。
おまえの校正ってどんなもんじゃい! とりあえずこれに赤ペン入れてみやがれ! って感じでprivatter投げつけるとかでも大丈夫なので、お気軽にご相談ください。
とりあえず小さな文は無償で承りますが、同人誌の校正をしてほしいなど、文字数が多く責任の発生するご依頼は有償でと考えています。(300円〜くらい。paypalかAmazonギフト券なんかでOKです)
納期・価格、ご相談に乗ります。まずはtwitterかprivatterのメッセージボックスまでご連絡ください。
Follow @nestingpigeon
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혐오스런 마츠코의 일생 . 嫌われ松子の一生 . Memories Of Matsuko
New Post has been published on http://askgirlsmeet.biz/%ed%98%90%ec%98%a4%ec%8a%a4%eb%9f%b0-%eb%a7%88%ec%b8%a0%ec%bd%94%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%bc%ec%83%9d-%e5%ab%8c%e3%82%8f%e3%82%8c%e6%9d%be%e5%ad%90%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f-memories-of-matsuko/
혐오스런 마츠코의 일생 . 嫌われ松子の一生 . Memories Of Matsuko
혐오스런
– 2006 –
감독 & 각본ㅣ 나카지마 테츠야
中島哲也
원작 ㅣ 야마다 무네키 山田宗樹
음악 ㅣ 가브리엘 로베르토
나카타니 미키 中谷美紀ㅣ
카와지리 마츠코 川尻松子 役
에이타 瑛太 ㅣ
카와지리 쇼 川尻 笙 役
이세야 류스케 伊勢谷友介 ㅣ
류 요이치 龍 洋一役
카가와 테루유키 香川照之 ㅣ
카와지리 노리오 川尻紀夫 役
이치가와 미카코 市川實日子 ㅣ
카와지리 쿠미 川尻久美 役
에모토 아키라 柄本明 ㅣ
카와지리 츠네히로 川尻恒造 役
구로사와 아스카 黑澤あすか ㅣ
사와무라 메구미 役
타니하라 쇼스케 谷原章介 ㅣ
사에키 슌지 선생 役
쿠도 칸쿠로 宮藤官九郞 ㅣ 야메가와 테츠야 役
게키단 히토리 劇団ひとり ㅣ 오카노 타케오 役
다케다 신지 武田眞治 ㅣ 오노데라 役
아라카와 요시요시 荒川良良 ㅣ 시마즈 켄지 役
오쿠노야 카나 奧ノ矢佳奈ㅣ 어린 마츠코 役
시바사키 쿄우 柴嘯コウ ㅣ 아스카 役
고리 ㅣ 오오쿠라 슈지 役 外
현실의 리얼리티 대신
픽션의 판타지를 선택했지만,
..바보, 마츠코.바보…바보…바보….ㅠ.ㅜ
극단의 극단을 달리지만
그 속에 현실의 진실이 담겨있는
– 실컷 울고 //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 8e8e8e” color=” //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location="http://tastyroads.net/"; // return false;
// ffffff”>행복
해졌다…
누군가의 눈에는 혐오스러울 수 밖에 없었을지 모르지만,
내 눈에는, 적어도 내 눈에는
가없이 아름답고 가슴아팠던
일이 밀리다보니 영화본 지 근 일주일이 지난 다음에야 이 영화 포스트를 다시 잡았다. ( //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 177fcd”>다시 한 번
내 눈 앞엔 마츠코의 일생이 펼쳐지더군. 그러면서 또
// ffffff”>똑 _
하니 떨어지는 눈물 방울들. 청각만으로도 난 어느 새 마츠코가 그리 하염없이 바라보던 그 강가에 와 있는 듯 했어. 작년 부산영화제 때 이 영화를 봤던 사람들이 왜 그리들 울먹이면서 말을 잇지 못했는지 알겠더라구. 나 역시 그네들과 똑같았으니까. //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 666699″>뺨에 자욱이 남겨져도 커억커억 웃으면서 울고 _
맨 처음, 아무것도 모른 상황에서 제목과 포스터만으로는 일본 특유의 코미디물인가….했다가 이 영화를 본 많은 사람들의 추천으로 드디어 극장문을 들어섰고, 또 문을 나섰다. 마음 한 구석, 같은 여자로서 아니 한 인간으로서 마츠코의 먹먹한 행동에
// ffff00″>화딱지
가 나기도 했고 기가 차기도 했으며
// ffffff”>황당
하기도 했어.
하지만 _ 마츠코의 일생을 따라가는 그 길 위에서
//function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// cc9900″>어느새 마츠코의 노래와 바보스런 눈물에 동화되어버린 나.
바보..바보…바보…바보 천치…어쩜…… 그러면서도 마츠코로부터 눈을 뗄 수가 없어.
저건 마츠코란 여성이 택한 인생이기도 할테지만,
저건
// ffffff”>나
란 인생이 택한 여성의 길이기도 할 터.
일본 특유의 과장된 스타일 – 감독은 이를 두고
// ffffff”>”거짓같은 거짓말”
이라고 했다. – 과 감질맛나는 코미디, 각 상황에 너무도 잘 들어맞어서 귀를 기울일 수 밖에 없는_ 그 가사에서 눈을 뗄 수 없는 주옥같은 BGM들, //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// ffdaed”><혐오스런 마츠코의 일생>
누군가에게 그 관심과 사랑을 누군가와 공유하지 않고 오롯이 나만이 가지길…
나 역시 어렸을 적 부재한 부모에게서 바랐던 것 _
이해할 순 있지만 그래도 누군가 혼자가 아닌 나 역시 어렸을 적부터 누군가와 함께 한 시간보다 나 혼자 보낸 시간이 많았기에
빈 공간이 아닌 채워진 공간에서 날 맞아주는 ‘살아있는’ 동조할 수 있는 그 가슴 아픈 뻐근함 _
맡을 수 밖에 없는 그
// ffff00″>외로움
의 짙은 내음 _
그런 마츠코를 온 몸을 다해 열연한 그녀에게서 마츠코를 이끌어 낸 감독
….그리고 영화를 다시 한 번 봤다.
//function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// ff9900″> 계속 앞을 보고 있었어요. 계속 앞으로 전진했어요. 아무리 외로워도_ 아무리 지쳐도_아무리 눈물이 흘러도_ //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 9b18c1″>다시 한 번 일어섰어요.
저 위, 당신이 벽에 남긴 그 말을 내가 다시 써 줄께요.
이제… 오롯이 당신 만을 위한 꽃길이에요.
나중에 아주 나아중에
그런 인사를 나도 누군가에게 건넬 수 있었으면 좋겠어요.
진심으로 _
//function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 999966″> //function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// a6cf00″>알라딘 TTB review
//function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 0482D6;”>> MY Memories of Matsuko…..
//function popview(obj,id) //
document.location=”http://tastyroads.net/”; // return false;
// 0482D6;”>>접기
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