#IPC 377

[beyondthepunchlines]

Source - instagram.com From survivor to suspect — did the woman hailed for battling domestic violence to become an IPS officer fabricate her story for fame? From National Icon to Courtroom Accused Her struggle against alleged domestic violence, her fight for dignity, and her rise to power through the Indian Police Service made her a celebrated name. https://youtu.be/TDKrfsst4zw?si=YBswxGo_7Czwdo02 Source - youtube 15 Cases, 2 Jail Terms, and a Trail of Allegations Shivangi Goel’s marriage to Sahib Bansal in 2015 didn’t last long. After the birth of their daughter in 2016, the couple separated in 2018. These weren’t ordinary disputes. She accused them of: - Dowry harassment under Section 498A - Physical and emotional abuse - Attempt to murder - Rape and unnatural offences - Breach of trust and other charges - Her husband spent 109 days in jail, while her father-in-law served 103 days. All the while, she pursued her civil services dream, and the narrative of a woman crushed by patriarchy rising through the system gained momentum. Supreme Court's Verdict: From Sympathy to Stern Accountability In July 2025, the Supreme Court of India drew a firm line between genuine grievance and legal manipulation. While reviewing the long-standing marital dispute between IPS officer Shivangi Goel and her estranged husband Sahib Bansal, the court issued a landmark verdict that didn’t just settle a divorce — it sent a strong national message on the misuse of protective laws. Sharp Rebuke from the Bench A two-judge bench led by Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sanjay Karol didn’t hold back. Public Apology Mandated In a rare move, the court ordered a public and unconditional apology from Shivangi Goel, to be: - Printed in four major newspapers (2 Hindi and 2 English) - Published on all her personal and professional social media accounts - Addressed specifically to her ex-husband and in-laws by name “The apology shall be unconditional, clear, and public. It shall carry the names of the affected parties.” However, in a balancing act, the court added a safeguard: This effectively protects her IPS career — but it doesn't shield her from the social and moral repercussions of the verdict. Broader Message on Misuse of 498A and Domestic Violence Laws The Supreme Court also used this high-profile case to reaffirm concerns about the rampant misuse of Section 498A IPC (dowry harassment) and related laws: - It endorsed the Allahabad High Court’s 2022 ruling, which requires a 2-month “cooling-off” period before arresting the husband or in-laws in dowry cases. - The bench warned:“Not all 498A complaints are genuine. Arrest without scrutiny often leads to family breakdown, job loss, and permanent damage.” - And perhaps most tellingly, the Court stated:“Protective laws for women must not become unchecked tools of revenge or narrative-building.” Public Applause Now Echoes with Doubt Once a viral feminist icon, Shivangi Goel now finds herself in the crosshairs of public opinion. Netizens, legal experts, and civil service peers are asking the hard questions - Did she misuse the justice system to settle personal scores and gain media mileage? Although her IPS posting may be technically protected, her public image has taken a hit. In the civil services, perception is power — and the badge of the IPS represents integrity. That trust, many argue, has been eroded. At the time of writing, Shivangi Goel has not issued any public clarification or formal response regarding the Supreme Court’s judgment. Facts and Figures That Don’t Lie DetailFactUPSC RankAIR 177 (CSE 2021)Marriage Year2015Separation2018Cases Filed15 (Dowry, DV, rape, 377 IPC, etc.)Husband Jail Time109 daysFather-in-Law Jail Time103 daysSC OrderJuly 22, 2025Court MandatesPublic apology, land/property transfer, no future legal use of apologySocial ReactionMixed — betrayal, outrage, cautious support Over the past decade, courts have routinely flagged the misuse of women-centric laws, especially Section 498A. - Delhi Police’s 2023 report revealed a 21% surge in false dowry complaints. - Courts have advocated scrutiny before arrests to prevent harassment of innocent families. There is no doubt that many women in India genuinely suffer and need protection. From Empowerment Poster Girl to National Cautionary Tale The name Shivangi Goel once stood for courage, perseverance, and justice.The Supreme Court has spoken. The legal chapter may be over, but the conversation has only begun. What began as a story of triumph has now become a lesson in accountability. Shivangi may still serve in uniform, but the badge she wears will now carry more than just rank — it carries the weight of public scrutiny. This case will now serve as a legal benchmark in future 498A dispute interpretations, especially involving public officers. FOR MORE BLOGS - beyondthepunchlines.com Read the full article

[guptasga-blog]

Justice for Marital Abuse Survivors | Best Criminal Lawyers in Delhi You Can Rely On

In a country that deeply values the institution of marriage, the issue of Marital Rape in India continues to remain in legal shadows. Many women who face non-consensual sexual violence by their husbands are left without the legal recognition or support they deserve. At Sandhya Gupta and Associates, our goal is to change this narrative by offering strong legal backing to survivors.

Our team, known as the Best Criminal Lawyers in Delhi, specializes in handling such delicate cases with care and professional expertise. We are committed to providing not just legal representation, but also emotional reassurance in a time when survivors often feel alone.

Marital Rape: The Unspoken Crime

What Constitutes Marital Rape?

Marital rape is defined as unwanted or forced sexual activity by a spouse, without the partner’s consent. Even though many countries have made marital rape a punishable crime, India’s legal system has yet to include it under the definition of rape for adults in legal marriages.

In Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, there’s a clause that removes married adult women from the protection of this law if the act is committed by their husband. This makes it harder for women to seek justice, even when they’re clearly being victimized.

What Legal Options Exist Today?

While Marital Rape in India isn’t criminalized directly, there are ways our criminal lawyers in Delhi High Court help survivors find legal protection. These include:

Filing under Section 498A IPC for cruelty

Seeking justice under Section 377 IPC for forced unnatural acts

Applying the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 for civil protection

Using Section 354 IPC for assault or harassment

Our law firm, known as the best criminal law firm in Delhi, is adept at using a strategic combination of these laws to offer relief and justice to affected women.

Why Our Law Firm Stands Out

At Sandhya Gupta and Associates, we are recognized as one of the top 10 criminal lawyers in Delhi High Court for our work in complex and sensitive cases. Here’s why people trust us:

Deep knowledge of criminal, matrimonial, and constitutional law

Personalized consultation and strategy

Female-led legal team available upon request

Quick filing of complaints and legal petitions

Court representation by top-tier legal professionals

Whether you need a marital rape lawyer in Delhi or a compassionate marital divorce attorney, our team works around the clock to protect your legal rights.

Signs That You Should Speak to a Marital Lawyer

Many victims are unsure whether what they are experiencing is abuse. If you’re facing any of the following, you should speak to a marital lawyer or criminal lawyer in Delhi:

You’re being forced into sexual acts against your will

Your spouse uses threats or pressure for sexual contact

You’ve experienced physical violence alongside unwanted sex

You’re being emotionally blackmailed into intimate situations

You’re being hurt by unnatural sexual behavior or humiliation

If any of this feels familiar, it’s important to know that legal help is available, and you’re not alone.

What Our Marital Divorce Attorneys Can Do for You

A marital divorce attorney plays a critical role when marital abuse becomes part of daily life. Our experienced team can help you:

File for divorce on the grounds of cruelty

Seek child custody or visitation rights

Apply for protection and residence under the Domestic Violence Act

Claim interim maintenance or shelter rights

Navigate both civil and criminal legal paths

We are among the best criminal lawyers in Delhi because we don’t just see a case — we see the human being behind it.

Our Legal Process: Step-by-Step Assistance

Our team offers a clear and structured legal process to help you regain safety and peace:

Confidential Initial Consultation  A private, one-on-one session to understand your situation.

Case Evaluation and Legal Advice  Identifying applicable laws and planning legal action.

Evidence Collection  Supporting your case through medical reports, call records, and witness testimony.

Legal Filing  Drafting and submitting FIRs, petitions, and court applications.

Court Representation  Advocating your rights before the judiciary with full strength.

Justice for Marital Abuse Survivors | Trusted Criminal Lawyers in Delhi You Can Rely On

In a country that deeply values the institution of marriage, the issue of Marital Rape in India continues to remain in legal shadows. Many women who face non-consensual sexual violence by their husbands are left without the legal recognition or support they deserve. At Sandhya Gupta and Associates, our goal is to change this narrative by offering strong legal backing to survivors.

Our team, known as the Best Criminal Lawyers in Delhi, specializes in handling such delicate cases with care and professional expertise. We are committed to providing not just legal representation, but also emotional reassurance in a time when survivors often feel alone.

Marital Rape: The Unspoken Crime

What Constitutes Marital Rape?

Marital rape is defined as unwanted or forced sexual activity by a spouse, without the partner’s consent. Even though many countries have made marital rape a punishable crime, India’s legal system has yet to include it under the definition of rape for adults in legal marriages.

In Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, there’s a clause that removes married adult women from the protection of this law if the act is committed by their husband. This makes it harder for women to seek justice, even when they’re clearly being victimized.

What Legal Options Exist Today?

While Marital Rape in India isn’t criminalized directly, there are ways our criminal lawyers in Delhi High Court help survivors find legal protection. These include:

Filing under Section 498A IPC for cruelty

Seeking justice under Section 377 IPC for forced unnatural acts

Applying the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 for civil protection

Using Section 354 IPC for assault or harassment

Our law firm, known as the best criminal law firm in Delhi, is adept at using a strategic combination of these laws to offer relief and justice to affected women.

Why Our Law Firm Stands Out

At Sandhya Gupta and Associates, we are recognized as one of the top 10 criminal lawyers in Delhi High Court for our work in complex and sensitive cases. Here’s why people trust us:

Deep knowledge of criminal, matrimonial, and constitutional law

Personalized consultation and strategy

Female-led legal team available upon request

Quick filing of complaints and legal petitions

Court representation by top-tier legal professionals

Whether you need a marital rape lawyer in Delhi or a compassionate marital divorce attorney, our team works around the clock to protect your legal rights.

Signs That You Should Speak to a Marital Lawyer

Many victims are unsure whether what they are experiencing is abuse. If you’re facing any of the following, you should speak to a marital lawyer or criminal lawyer in Delhi:

You’re being forced into sexual acts against your will

Your spouse uses threats or pressure for sexual contact

You’ve experienced physical violence alongside unwanted sex

You’re being emotionally blackmailed into intimate situations

You’re being hurt by unnatural sexual behavior or humiliation

If any of this feels familiar, it’s important to know that legal help is available, and you’re not alone.

What Our Marital Divorce Attorneys Can Do for You

A marital divorce attorney plays a critical role when marital abuse becomes part of daily life. Our experienced team can help you:

File for divorce on the grounds of cruelty

Seek child custody or visitation rights

Apply for protection and residence under the Domestic Violence Act

Claim interim maintenance or shelter rights

Navigate both civil and criminal legal paths

We are among the best criminal lawyers in Delhi because we don’t just see a case — we see the human being behind it.

Our Legal Process: Step-by-Step Assistance

Our team offers a clear and structured legal process to help you regain safety and peace:

Confidential Initial Consultation  A private, one-on-one session to understand your situation.

Case Evaluation and Legal Advice  Identifying applicable laws and planning legal action.

Evidence Collection  Supporting your case through medical reports, call records, and witness testimony.

Legal Filing  Drafting and submitting FIRs, petitions, and court applications.

Court Representation  Advocating your rights before the judiciary with full strength.

This process is handled entirely by our senior criminal lawyer in Delhi High Court, ensuring your case is given the utmost priority.

Real Experiences, Real Outcomes

“I didn’t even know that I could get legal protection from my husband. I was afraid, isolated, and uncertain. But Sandhya Gupta and Associates helped me get an FIR filed and guided me through every legal step. Their criminal lawyers in Delhi were not just lawyers — they became my support system.”  — A survivor, East DelhiThis process is handled entirely by our senior criminal lawyer in Delhi High Court, ensuring your case is given the utmost priority.

Real Experiences, Real Outcomes

“I didn’t even know that I could get legal protection from my husband. I was afraid, isolated, and uncertain. But Sandhya Gupta and Associates helped me get an FIR filed and guided me through every legal step. Their criminal lawyers in Delhi were not just lawyers — they became my support system.”  — A survivor, East Delhi

[lawbookstore]

A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a crucial legal document that forms the backbone of the Indian criminal justice system. In this blog post, we will delve into the intricacies of the IPC, providing a comprehensive guide to help readers understand its key aspects, provisions, and historical background.

Introduction to the Indian Penal Code (IPC):

The Indian Penal Code, drafted by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay, came into effect on January 1, 1862. It serves as the primary criminal code in India, outlining offenses, penalties, and procedures for the legal system.

Key Provisions of the IPC:

Explore the fundamental sections of the IPC, such as Sections 299 and 300 defining murder, Section 377 on unnatural offenses, and Section 420 addressing fraud. Understand the structure of the IPC and how it categorizes offenses.

Landmark Cases and Interpretations:

Dive into landmark legal cases that have shaped the interpretation of the IPC. Highlight cases like R v. Dudley and Stephens, which influenced the understanding of necessity as a defense, or the famous Kesavananda Bharati case that explored the limits of amending fundamental rights.

IPC and Women’s Rights:

Investigate the IPC's role in safeguarding women's rights. Analyze sections like 498A dealing with cruelty against married women, or Section 375 defining rape. Discuss recent amendments aimed at strengthening legal protection for women.

IPC Amendments and Evolving Legal Landscape:

Stay up-to-date with recent amendments to the IPC and how they reflect societal changes. Discuss the implications of these amendments on criminal proceedings, punishments, and legal discourse.

IPC and Cybercrime:

In the digital age, understand how the IPC addresses cybercrimes. Explore sections dealing with hacking, online fraud, and offenses against computer systems. Discuss the challenges of regulating cyber activities within the framework of a traditional criminal code.

Comparative Analysis with International Legal Systems:

Conduct a comparative analysis between the IPC and criminal codes of other countries. Explore similarities, differences, and the global influence of the IPC in shaping legal systems.

IPC and Social Justice:

Evaluate the IPC's role in promoting social justice. Discuss sections dealing with discrimination, hate crimes, and offenses against marginalized communities. Examine how the IPC contributes to fostering an equitable and just society.

Conclusion:

The Indian Penal Code stands as a testament to India's legal heritage. This guide aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of its key provisions, historical context, and relevance in contemporary legal discussions. As the legal landscape evolves, the IPC continues to play a crucial role in shaping and upholding justice in India.

[scriblingscapes]

From requiring compulsory registration with the state while starting or ending a live-in relationship for heterosexual couples — a record of which will be kept in a police station; providing for maintenance to the woman when “deserted” by her partner; to prescribing jail term of up to six months for not producing a “certificate” of the relationship — the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill introduced in the Uttarakhand Assembly Tuesday enters uncharted territory, imposes stringent terms on a consensual relationship between adults and raises constitutional concerns of privacy and personal liberty.

The Bill requires the partners to notify the “Registrar” within a month of entering into a live-in relationship and while terminating a live-in relationship. It prescribes a jail term of upto three months for not registering a live-in relationship. In case of failing to produce a certificate of live-in relationship, a term of six months is prescribed on conviction.

Section 378 of the Code requires submission of a statement by partners to a live-in relationship. “It shall be obligatory for partners to live-in relationship within the state, whether they are resident(s) of Uttarakhand or not, to submit a statement of live-in relationship under sub-section 1 of section 381 to the Registrar within whose jurisdiction they are living,” it states.“Any resident(s) of Uttarakhand staying in a live-in relationship outside the territory of the state, may submit a statement of live-in relationship under sub section 1 of section 381 to the Registrar within whose jurisdiction such resident ordinarily resides,” it adds.The Bill also explicitly recognises that a child born in a live-relationship is a legitimate child. This has been the legal position but is now codified as law.The Registrar, similar to powers granted to the magistrate in the anti-conversion legislation, is empowered to conduct a “summary inquiry”, summoning the live-in partners or “any other persons” for verification.

JUDGMENTS : In Supriyo VS. UOI

The right to marry is a statutory right, not a constitutional right. Therefore, only Parliament can recognize the marriage between non-heterosexual couples. Transgender individuals in heterosexual relationships can marry under existing marriage laws, including all personal (religious) laws.

Live-in relationships are currently accounted for only under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 as “domestic relationships”

The Delhi High Court in the Naz Foundation ruling in 2009, which for the first time struck down Section 377 of the IPC, had said: “…The sphere of privacy allows persons to develop human relations without interference from the outside community or from the State. The exercise of autonomy enables an individual to attain fulfilment, grow in self-esteem, build relationships of his or her choice and fulfil all legitimate goals that he or she may set. In the Indian Constitution, the right to live with dignity and the right of privacy both are recognised as dimensions of Article 21…”

A balance between protection of fundamental rights and law must be carved out. It should be a code, without any bias and must take into account the judgements of the SC/HC while making laws that lies in the domain of personal freedom,liberty and privacy.

[shiimperial-india]

THE BHARTIYA NYAYA SANHITA (BNS)2023

Recently, the Parliament passed the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which would take the place of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860. It is a component of the government's endeavors to completely restructure the criminal justice system of the nation.

A committee led by Ranbir Singh was previously established by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2020 to examine the criminal code. The committee's mandate was to "recommend reforms in the country's criminal laws in a principled, effective, and efficient manner - which prioritizes the constitutional values of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of the individual - and which ensures the safety and security of the individual, the community, and the nation."

NEW OFFENCES: 

1. Mob lynching: It codifies offenses related to hate crimes and mob lynchings for situations in which a group of five or more people kills someone because of their race, caste, community, language, place of birth, or personal beliefs. The penalty for this provision ranges from death to life in prison.

2. Organized Crime: The criminal code now includes provisions for combating organized crime for the first time. State laws specifically designed to combat organized criminal syndicates exist; one example is Maharashtra's MCOCA, 1999. These special rules, which are absent from regular criminal law, grant the state broad surveillance capabilities and lenient standards for evidence and procedure.

3. Terrorism: According to the BNS, terrorism is covered by regular criminal law. A new clause introduced by the BNS criminalizes the attempt of suicide of "anyone who intends to commit suicide with the intent to compel or restrain any public servant from discharging his official duty." During protests, this clause might be used to stop hunger strikes and self-immolations.

4. Promise to Marry: Clause 69 of the BNS makes it illegal to make a "deceitful" promise to marry. Inducement, mutilation following identity suppression, and fraudulent promises of job or advancement are all considered "deceitful means," according to the addition.

5. Criminalizing Adultery: Maintaining Marital Sanctity- Adultery undermines the institution of marriage, causing emotional distress for both the husband and the children as well as destroyed families. Making it illegal may be viewed as a way to uphold the sacredness of marriage.In order to assist couples in resolving matters pertaining to adultery or marital strife outside of the court system, alternative dispute resolution procedures like arbitration and mediation must be encouraged.

  Removals:

1. Section 377, which deemed homosexuality and other "unnatural" sexual activity illegal, has been eliminated under the BNS. This leaves one exception: "unnatural sexual offenses."

2. Adultery: The BNS does not include the offense of adultery, which the Supreme Court declared to be illegal in 2018.

3. Thugs: A person is considered a thug under Section 310 of the IPC if they have "habitually associated with committing robbery or child-stealing." This clause has drawn criticism for imposing colonial ideas of criminality on some tribes. This clause has been completely omitted by the BNS.  

Additional Significant Modifications: 

1. Gender neutrality:

The BNS has modified certain other laws, particularly those pertaining to children, to bring gender neutrality, even if rape laws are still exclusively applicable to women. Gender neutrality for the accused under the BNS now applies to adult charges of voyeurism (354C) and outraging the modesty of women (354A of the IPC), meaning that women can be charged with these offenses as well.

2. Fake news:

Under IPC Section 153B, which addresses hate speech, the BNS creates a new provision that makes disseminating incorrect and misleading material illegal.

3. Sedition:

The BNS renames and broadens the definition of the crime of sedition.

The new clause, which replaces the term "rajdroh" with "deshdroh," also adds the following: financial assistance, acts of "subversive activities," and those who promote "feelings of separatist activities."

4. Community Service:

As a punishment for minor offenses, community service is also mandated by the BNS and will be included in the penal code for the first time.  Better definitions for terminology like "community service" and "life imprisonment" in the bill have been proposed by the committee.

5. Improvements: Section 124A

(Sedition) has been removed from the revised draft code, and guidelines for pursuing crimes committed abroad have been added.  

Why was the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) necessary?

It has long been acknowledged that India's criminal justice system needs to be revamped. The rules that are in place today are a holdover from the colonial era and do not reflect the needs and goals of modern Indian society. In the past, reforms have also been suggested by committees such as the Madhav Menon Committee, the Law Commission of India, the Bezbaruah Committee, the Viswanathan Committee, and the Malimath Committee.

1) Attempt to Eliminate Colonial Hangover:

According to the Union Home Minister, this is an effort to replace the IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act's colonial heritage with a wholly Indian legal system.

2) Including Supreme Court rulings:

leaving out Section 377, for example. The Supreme Court had previously overturned Section 377, which made homosexuality a crime.

3) Gender Neutrality:

Including gender neutrality in some clauses was a significant step in modernizing the IPC to take into account values and conventions of society today.

  What worries are people bringing up? 

1) Lack of clarity:

For example, the offense of sedition is left out. Nevertheless, a new crime that, without defining it, makes it illegal to incite secession, armed revolt, subversive activity, or separatist sentiments. This clause is framed similarly to sedition laws and can be abused by the state to suppress opposition.

2) No break from colonial legacy:

This goal is only somewhat attained. It keeps defamation and offenses against the state with ambiguous definitions, increases and decreases obligatory minimum punishments, and persists in using the death penalty and lengthy prison terms.

3) Absence of Legislative Scrutiny:

During the current Parliamentary session, in which over 140 Members were suspended, the three Bills that will replace India's existing set of criminal laws were enacted.

4) Absence of Transformational Changes:

The original laws' language and contents have largely been preserved, with the exception of a reorganization of the parts. There are no revolutionary changes planned for the new codes. 

Way forward: 

1. Modernization and Explicitness: 

Update the BNS even further to represent modern society norms and values. Make sure that laws are simple to read, understand, and are accessible to both the general public and legal experts.

2. Victim-Centric Approach:

Make sure that laws safeguarding victims' rights and ensuring their access to justice are strengthened. Better support networks, pay, and involvement in court cases are all examples of this.

3. Put Rehabilitation First:

Prioritize restorative justice and make sure that, in addition to punitive measures, offenders are reintegrated into society. Encourage the use of alternative sentencing, particularly for nonviolent crimes, in order to lessen jail overcrowding and provide inmates an opportunity at rehabilitation.

4. Technology Integration:

Use technology to improve evidence gathering, expedite legal procedures, and enhance investigative methods. This can involve utilizing forensic technologies, digitizing records, and updating legal processes.

5. Education and Public Awareness:

Run educational initiatives and public awareness campaigns to educate the public about their rights and obligations within the criminal justice system.

Criminal law reform is a difficult and continuous process that calls for cooperation, careful consideration, and a dedication to maintaining justice and equity for all parts of society.

[swadeshlive]

लोकसभा में आपराधिक कानूनों से संबंधित 3 नए विधेयक हुए पारित, अंग्रेजों के जमाने के इन कानूनों में आया बदलाव |Swadesh Live|Madhya Pradesh News In Hindi| Breaking News In Hindi

लोकसभा में आज शीतकालीन सत्र के दौरान गृहमंत्री अमित शाह ने आपराधिक कानूनों से संबंधित 3 नए विधेयक पेश किये। जिसे विपक्षी सांसदों की गैर मजूदगी में पारित कर दिया गया है। इन पारित विधेयकों में भारतीय न्याय संहिता विधेयक , भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता विधेयक और भारतीय साक्ष्य विधेयक शामिल हैं।

विधेयक पेश करते हुए गृह मंत्री ने कहा, “इन तीनों कानूनों से गुलामी की मानसिकता से मुक्त कराया गया है। इसमें न्याय, समानता और निष्पक्षता को समाहित किया गया है। 150 साल पुराने अंग्रेजों के जमाने के कानून में बदलाव किया गया है। ये विधेयक पारित होने के बाद पूरे देश में एक ही प्रकार की न्याय प्रणाली होगी। अगले 100 साल तक जितने तकनीकी बदलाव होंगे, सारे प्रावधान इसमें कर दिए गए हैं।”

आपको बता दें, ये विधेयक क्रमश: भारतीय दंड संहिता (IPC), आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) और भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम की जगह लेंगे। इस विधेयक में राजद्रोह कानून खत्म करने का प्रावधान है। हालांकि, विधेयक में राजद्रोह जैसा ही प्रावधान होगा, लेकिन इसे एक नया रंग-रूप और नाम दिया गया है। BNS में मॉब लिंचिंग का दोषी पाए जाने पर न्यूनतम 7 साल की जेल से लेकर मृत्युदंड तक की सजा का प्रावधान है। इसके अलावा गैंगरेप के मामले में 20 साल जेल से लेकर आजीवन कारावास का प्रावधान है। इसमें धारा 377 जैसा कोई प्रावधान नहीं है।

शाह ने कहा- मॉब लिंचिंग घृणित अपराध है और हम इस कानून में मॉब लिंचिंग अपराध के लिए फांसी की सजा का प्रावधान कर रहे हैं। लेकिन मैं विपक्ष से पूछना चाहता हूं कि आपने भी वर्षों देश में शासन किया है, आपने मॉब लिंचिंग के खिलाफ कानून क्यों नहीं बनाया? आपने मॉब लिंचिंग शब्द का इस्तेमाल सिर्फ हमें गाली देने के लिए किया, लेकिन सत्ता में रहे तो कानून बनाना भूल गए।

[vallarasuparty]

அறிவோம் அரசியல் சாசனம் IPC 377

[gujjukid]

India finally scraps the section 377 of Indian Penal Code and decriminalizes homosexuality!

The unjust law was imposed by the British in 1861 which is now finally revoked. It’s a huge step for India. We still have a long way to go, but the fight seems much more promising now.

[snfilms]

[indecisivemessatyourservice]

India finally legalises homosexuality and I want to be out in the streets screaming for all the people out there whose love had its own legal struggle. ❤️ i have never felt so happy for anyone else before.

Oh Love, you beautiful, Invincible force. ❤️

(Artwork: not mine)

[thebisexualwreckoning]

Okay… let’s get into this then

Do you know what the definition of a Hijra is? Because the dictionary states that a Hijra is a person who is neither male or female OR a person who was identified as male at birth who then identifies as a woman.

No one is cutting off their balls to become a third gender. Hijra is literally a word used in India and south Asian countries to describe intersex people or trans women. Get the definition right.

Also you’re wrong about there being two sexes. I am literally a biology student. Scientifically speaking, there are six common biological karyotype sexes which do not lead to death of a fetus but to simplify we can just say that there are male, female and intersex people. Which leads me to my second point.

Sex ≠ gender

Sex is a biological term while gender is a cultural and sociological term. Gender is an identity, meaning that it means different things to different people. Therefore even if someone’s sex deems them a man or a woman or neither or both, that does not mean that they actually are any of these things!

Also imagine having the audacity to tell me! An actual brown and queer person, a BANGLADESHI person living in INDIA, to go and travel to, hmmm what did you say? Oh right, ‘non - white countries’ to see what happens to people like me there. Honey, I can assure you I know what happens to people like me in non - white countries considering I HAVE travelled! To the United Kingdom even! And I can assure my queer identity has been treated better by my fellow countrymen then any white country that I have been to. I know family members who have legit been to pride events and parades in our city who have never had anyone treat them like they were less than human and I also have family members who have been hate crimed in ‘white-people countries’ and called awful awful slurs for simply existing.

And you’re right, I needn’t bother with a return ticket considering I don’t have to travel anywhere to experience what I’m assuming you’re saying are hate crimes being committed in my country considering I am writing this post from within my country! And I have yet to experience any hate crimes in the years I have spent here, a.k.a my entire life.

I suggest educating yourself on topics you don’t know anything about instead of supplying me with Wikipedia articles. Here is a fantastic one written on how exactly we’re still facing the repercussions of British colonialism 76 years later focus specifically on trans and queer rights

Nononono the fact that being trans in India was like being a priest and the Hijras were called upon to bless babies and marriages and were so heavily ingrained in our society but then the fucking British decided to colonise and make being a Hijra fucking illegal so now people who fall under the trans flag like me and many of the people i know are being hate crimed against when back before the fucking British we were akin to deities???!!!! Like the British come here and ruin EVERYTHING

[lawbookstore]

A Comprehensive Guide to the Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the bedrock of India's criminal justice system. Enacted in 1860 during the British colonial era, it continues to be the primary legislation governing criminal offenses in India. The IPC outlines various criminal offenses and prescribes penalties for those found guilty. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the history, structure, and key provisions of the Indian Penal Code.

History of the Indian Penal Code

The history of the Indian Penal Code dates back to the early 19th century when the British East India Company recognized the need for a comprehensive criminal code to govern the Indian subcontinent. The codification process was initiated under the guidance of Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay, who was instrumental in drafting and enacting the IPC.

The IPC was first introduced in 1860 and replaced the complex and often conflicting patchwork of regulations and customs that existed at the time. Its objective was to provide a unified and systematic legal framework for addressing criminal offenses. Over the years, the IPC has undergone several amendments to keep up with evolving societal norms and legal developments.

Structure of the Indian Penal Code

The IPC is divided into 23 chapters, each dealing with a specific category of criminal offenses. These chapters are further divided into sections, with each section addressing a particular offense or legal principle. Here are some of the key chapters of the IPC:

General Exceptions: This chapter outlines various general exceptions to criminal liability, such as acts done in self-defense or under duress.

Offenses Against the Human Body: This chapter deals with offenses such as murder, culpable homicide, hurt, and grievous hurt.

Offenses Against Property: This chapter covers crimes like theft, robbery, dacoity, and criminal misappropriation of property.

Offenses Relating to Documents and Property Marks: It deals with offenses involving forgery, counterfeiting, and using false property marks.

Offenses Against Women: This chapter addresses crimes against women, including rape, kidnapping, and cruelty by husbands.

Offenses Against Children: It focuses on offenses related to the abduction, kidnapping, and cruelty against children.

Offenses Relating to Marriage: This chapter deals with offenses related to bigamy, adultery, and cruelty by spouses.

Offenses Relating to Religion: It addresses offenses related to religious beliefs, including blasphemy and promoting enmity between religious groups.

Offenses Against the State: This chapter covers offenses against the Indian state, such as sedition and waging war against the nation.

Key Provisions of the Indian Penal Code

While it is not possible to cover all the provisions of the IPC in detail in this guide, here are some important ones:

Section 302: Murder - This section prescribes punishment for murder, which can include the death penalty or life imprisonment.

Section 376: Rape - It deals with the offense of rape and its punishment, which may include rigorous imprisonment for life.

Section 420: Cheating and Fraud - This section deals with cheating and dishonesty, prescribing penalties for such offenses.

Section 498A: Cruelty to Married Women - It addresses cruelty by husbands and in-laws towards married women and provides for imprisonment.

Section 377: Unnatural Offenses - This section criminalizes consensual sexual acts "against the order of nature" and was decriminalized in 2018 for consenting adults.

Section 354: Assault or Criminal Force to Woman with Intent to Outrage Her Modesty - It deals with offenses like eve-teasing and molestation.

Conclusion

The Indian Penal Code is the cornerstone of India's criminal justice system, providing a comprehensive framework for defining and penalizing criminal offenses. It has evolved over the years to address the changing needs of society and remains a crucial part of India's legal landscape.

For those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the Indian Penal Code, I recommend reading the "Textbook on the Indian Penal Code" by K. D. Gaur. This authoritative text provides a detailed analysis of the IPC and its provisions, making it an invaluable resource for legal scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in Indian criminal law.

In conclusion, the Indian Penal Code plays a pivotal role in upholding law and order in India, and its significance cannot be overstated in the realm of criminal justice. As society continues to evolve, so too will the IPC, adapting to meet the challenges of the modern era while preserving its core principles of justice and fairness.

[yourlawrightsblog]

IPC धारा 377, अप्राकृतिक यौन संबंध उत्पीड़ना, Unnatural Sexual Harassment, Supreme Court Amendment IPC Section 377 Punishment in Hindi,अप्रकृतिकसंभोग