#Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing (DIP)

[geographicbook]

Normalized Difference Greenness Index (NDGI)

By Shubham Jayanand Berad (Shivaji University Student) Understanding Vegetation Indices: NDGI, Clgreen, and Clred-edge Remote sensing technologies have revolutionized the way we monitor vegetation health, growth, and biomass across landscapes. Among the tools utilized are vegetation indices, mathematical formulas that process reflectance data captured by multispectral or hyperspectral sensors.…

[muhammadarslanalvi]

Seeing Beyond the Pixel: An Introduction to Digital Image Processing

Have you ever stopped to wonder how that blurry picture from your phone gets transformed into a crystal-clear masterpiece on social media?

Or how scientists can analyze faraway galaxies using images captured by telescopes? The secret sauce behind these feats is Digital Image Processing (DIP)!

Imagine DIP (Digital Image Processing) as a cool toolbox for your digital images. It lets you manipulate and analyze them using powerful computer algorithms. You can think of it as giving your pictures a makeover, but on a whole new level.

The Image Makeover Process

DIP works in a series of steps, like a recipe for image perfection:

Snap Happy! (Image Acquisition) - This is where it all starts. You capture the image using a camera, scanner, or even a scientific instrument like a telescope!

Person taking a picture with smartphone

Picture Prep (Preprocessing) - Sometimes, images need a little prep work before the real magic happens. Think of it like trimming the edges or adjusting the lighting to ensure better analysis.

Person editing a photo on a computer

Enhance Me! (Enhancement) - Here's where your image gets a glow-up! Techniques like adjusting brightness, contrast, or sharpening details can make all the difference in clarity and visual appeal.

Blurry photo becoming clear after editing

Fixing the Funky (Restoration) - Did your old family photo get a little scratched or blurry over time? DIP can help remove those imperfections like a digital eraser, restoring the image to its former glory.

Scratched photo being restored

Info Time! (Analysis) - This is where things get interesting. DIP can actually extract information from the image, like identifying objects, recognizing patterns, or even measuring distances. Pretty cool, right?

Xray being analyzed by a doctor on a computer

Size Matters (Compression) - Ever struggled to send a massive photo via email? DIP can shrink the file size without losing too much detail, making it easier to store and share images efficiently.

Large image file being compressed

Voila! (Output) - The final step is presenting your masterpiece! This could be a stunningly clear picture, a detailed analysis report, or anything in between, depending on the purpose of the image processing.

Highquality image after processing

Real World Wow Factor

DIP isn't just about making pretty pictures (although that's a valuable application too!). It has a wide range of real-world uses that benefit various fields:

Medical Marvels (Medical Field) - DIP helps doctors analyze X-rays, MRIs, and other medical scans with greater accuracy and efficiency, leading to faster and more precise diagnoses.

Cosmic Companions (Astronomy) - Scientists use DIP to analyze images from space telescopes, revealing the secrets of stars, galaxies, and other wonders of the universe. By enhancing faint details and removing noise, DIP allows astronomers to peer deeper into the cosmos.

Space telescope capturing an image of a galaxy

Eagle Eye from Above (Remote Sensing) - Satellites use DIP to monitor Earth, tracking weather patterns, deforestation, and other environmental changes. By analyzing satellite imagery, researchers can gain valuable insights into the health of our planet.

Satellite image of Earth

Unlocking Your Face (Security Systems) - Facial recognition systems use DIP to identify people in images and videos, which can be used for security purposes or even to personalize user experiences.

Facial recognition system unlocking a phone

Selfie Magic (Consumer Electronics) - Your smartphone uses DIP to enhance your photos, automatically adjusting brightness, contrast, and other factors to make your selfies look their best.

Person taking a selfie

The Future's Looking Sharp

DIP is constantly evolving, thanks to advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Imagine self-driving cars using DIP for super-accurate navigation in real-time, or virtual reality experiences that seamlessly blend real and digital worlds with exceptional clarity. The possibilities are endless!

So, the next time you look at an image, remember, there's a whole world of technology working behind the scenes to make it what it is. With DIP, we can truly see beyond the pixel and unlock the hidden potential of the visual world around us.

References:

Gonzalez, Rafael C., and Richard E. Woods. "Digital image processing." Pearson Education India, 2008.

Jain, Anil K. "Fundamentals of digital image processing." Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). "Digital Image Processing: An Introduction." https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Digital-Image-Processing/dp/0134806743

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). "Image Processing and Analysis." https://www.baeldung.com/cs/energy-image-processing

Patel, Meet, et al. "Image Processing Techniques in Medical Field: A Literature Review." Journal of Medical Physics, vol. 40, no. 4, 2019, pp. 140001. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3782694/

[internetandnetwork]

5 Top Web Design Trends That Will Storm the Web This Year

Last year turned out to be a turbulent period, from the everlasting pandemic to a new surge of movements demanding social justice to a highly disputed presidential election. While most of us fail to realize how wider social events and technological developments influence design, web designers must be informed about broader trends, mainly when designing sites for the rapidly changing web.

As we have stepped into a new year and are about to start designing for the web, we must take several rising trends into account springing from last year. From a more significant emphasis on inclusive design to offering more immersive web experiences, these emerging trends will plan the future for web design in 2021 and beyond.

What follows is a list of five top web design trends that we think will dominate the internet in 2021. However, if you wish to utilize these web designs in your work, ensure that you have the appropriate web design tools available at your disposal to implement them effectively.

Web Design Inspired by Print

Visual designs that draw inspiration from print fulfill the users’ wish to connect with anything from the natural world, even more so now, given that most of these connections are currently cut off due to the ongoing crisis. What might appear outdated is, in reality, taking inspiration and enhancing on time-tested tactics of engaging and hooking an audience.

Your web design can be inspired from print without feeling antiquated or cumbersome. In case you plan on using this design, keep these critical steps in mind to boost your chances of getting success:

Select the right typography: This one is easy to accomplish, particularly when we consider that headings and titles should be bigger in size and bolder and should be written in a way that makes it easier for people to read it.

Design for readability: A block layout with strong borders can distinctly line up a website’s section and is evocative of a style often seen in comics. While doing this, be sure to focus on the flow and readability.

Besides this, web designers can quickly draw inspiration from the layouts applied in newspapers and magazines on designing for scale. Earlier, newspapers used to fill up the whole page, and this is a useful lesson for designers to learn as they continue to analyze the scale and canvas sizes for the web.

Immersive Experiences Using Augmented Reality

AR or Augmented Reality is a fairly underutilized tactic for connecting with your target audience and introducing your products or services to them in a more persuasive and extensive manner. You can use this design for both B2B (business-to-business) as well as B2C (business-to-consumer) companies because it completely occupies the audience. And that immersive experience can be shaped to fit any business or product, or service.

With the crisis still ongoing, most customers are unable to experience products in the flesh and therefore are looking for substitutes that let them experience a particular brand appropriately, even if not in-person. In addition to this, the sales department is badly suffering because they cannot travel anywhere for events, business meetings or even for product demos. In the light of these prevailing limitations, B2B companies are progressively using AR to build immersive experiences since it helps with data visualization and prototypes. It makes the digital content feel like it is part of the real world around the viewer.

However, if this sounds like too much work for you at the moment, you can opt for numerous other ways available to step into the world of augmented reality slowly. For instance, Apple’s ARKit is an excellent place to start. However, if you are just seeking a simpler project to only dip your toes in right now, you can get started by creating a branded Instagram AR filter.

Custom Cursors

Cursors are not typically given much heed or regarded as an aspect for remarkable design, which leaves plenty of wiggle room for web designers to convert them into something catchy and unforgettable. Tiny, personalized details such as custom cursors can make the viewers feel a bit more connected to your website and thus to the brand, message, and product or service it presents. Moreover, it quickly draws the visitors’ attention towards itself.

While updating your cursor, you need to keep a couple of things in mind. First of all, review the core aspects or images that set your brand apart and try to connect this around the new design of your cursor. Try and keep it as simple as possible and something that comes across as eye-pleasing when small. Remember, comprehensive or complex ideas won’t render well.

Apart from all this, bear in mind that your cursor serves the purpose of communicating function at its essence. Therefore, make sure that you pick a custom cursor that adds personality and mirrors your brand while maintaining its function. Once you have finalized your cursor, test it out across multiple web browsers, and also be sure to add an alternative for instances where your custom cursor is not supported.

Muted Colors

Colors lose their trendiness value from year-to-year. Do you recall the millennial pink trend we observed back in 2016? Businesses should keep their websites up-to-date to send out the message that they are a modern and flexible brand.

We believe muted colors will be dominating the web this year along with the other trends because they naturally draw the visitors’ attention towards the illustration or the prime focus of the specific page. Moreover, muted colors do a fantastic job in diminishing the eye strain, communicating to the audience that they can take as much time as they want with your website. Muted colors stand out to be the ideal complement, particularly with the current growth of grain-accented backgrounds and hand-drawn illustrations.

For example, using a light color scheme for your web design together with pieces of a dark color(s) will give off a very contrasting appearance to your website. You can use this to distinguish particular sections of your site.

To pull off this type of web design effectively, be sure to select colors with sufficient contrast so that all the content on your page is still easy to read by visually impaired site visitors.

No Code Web Design

Although no-code web design might sound a bit clashing or unsettling, it does not imply the complete end of website coding. Instead, it evens up the website building to people of all backgrounds rather than letting the few with an in-depth understanding or experience in intricate coding and web design handle the entire process.

For readers who are getting confused, wondering what no-code web designs will even look like can be rest assured that their website will still look just as modern and sophisticated as you want it to be. In fact, some brands have already started using this type of web design, and if you look those sites up, you can see that they appear just the same as a coded site – no differences. Now coming to the perks of using such web design, you and your organization will be much less dependent on a single person and their skill set. Doing so will allow you to update your website as frequently as you’d like and with inputs from various people in your organization. This approach will dominate the internet given the current condition where more and more teams are practicing remote work due to which businesses will need to take an all hands on deck approach to adapt to these shifts in priorities and schedules.

WRAPPING IT UP

If there is anything that we have learned in these few weeks of January, it is that this year too, is going to be full of unexpected events. However, unless we have a crystal ball, we cannot simply predict the future. But according to the current circumstances, it makes sense for these web design trends to storm the web in 2021. Nevertheless, if you decide to employ any of these designs in your work, make sure that you have proper web design equipment available to do so.

Happy web designing!

Hariom Balhara is an inventive person who has been doing intensive research in particular topics and writing blogs and articles for E Global Soft Solutions. E Global Soft Solutions is a Digital Marketing, SEO, SMO, PPC and Web Development company that comes with massive experiences. We specialize in digital marketing, Web Designing and development, graphic design, and a lot more.

SOURCE : Web Design Trends

[siva3155]

300+ TOP DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING VIVA Questions and Answers

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING VIVA Questions :-

1. Define Image? An image may be defined as two dimensional light intensity function f(x, y) where x and y denote spatial co-ordinate and the amplitude or value of f at any point (x, y) is called intensity or gray scale or brightness of the image at that point. 2. What is Dynamic Range? The range of values spanned by the gray scale is called dynamic range of an image. Image will have high contrast, if the dynamic range is high and image will have dull washed out gray look if the dynamic range is low. 3. Define Brightness? Brightness of an object is the perceived luminance of the surround. Two objects with different surroundings would have identical luminance but different brightness. 4. What do you meant by Gray level? Gray level refers to a scalar measure of intensity that ranges from black to grays and finally to white. 5. What do you meant by Color model? A Color model is a specification of 3D-coordinates system and a subspace within that system where each color is represented by a single point. 6. List the hardware oriented color models? 1. RGB model 2. CMY model 3. YIQ model 4. HSI model 7. What is Hue and saturation? Hue is a color attribute that describes a pure color where saturation gives a measure of the degree to which a pure color is diluted by white light. 8. List the applications of color models? 1. RGB model--- used for color monitors & color video camera 2. CMY model---used for color printing 3. HIS model----used for color image processing 4. YIQ model---used for color picture transmission 9. What is Chromatic Adoption? The hue of a perceived color depends on the adoption of the viewer. For example,the American Flag will not immediately appear red, white, and blue of the viewer has been subjected to high intensity red light before viewing the flag. The color of the flag will appear to shift in hue toward the red component cyan. 10. Define Resolutions? Resolution is defined as the smallest number of discernible detail in an image.Spatial resolution is the smallest discernible detail in an image and gray level resolution refers to the smallest discernible change is gray level. 11. What is meant by pixel? A digital image is composed of a finite number of elements each of which has a particular location or value. These elements are referred to as pixels or image elements or picture elements or pixls elements. 12. Define Digital image? When x, y and the amplitude values of f all are finite discrete quantities , we call the image digital image. 13. What are the steps involved in DIP? 1. Image Acquisition 2. Preprocessing 3. Segmentation 4. Representation and Description 5. Recognition and Interpretation 14. What is recognition and Interpretation? Recognition means is a process that assigns a label to an object based on the information provided by its descriptors.Interpretation means assigning meaning to a recognized object. 15. Specify the elements of DIP system? 1. Image Acquisition 2. Storage 3. Processing 4. Display 16. List the categories of digital storage? 1. Short term storage for use during processing. 2. Online storage for relatively fast recall. 3. Archival storage for infrequent access. 17. What are the types of light receptors? The two types of light receptors are Cones and Rods 18. Differentiate photopic and scotopic vision ? Photopic vision Scotopic vision 1. The human being can resolve the fine details with these cones because each one is connected to its own nerve end. 2. This is also known as bright light vision. 19. How cones and rods are distributed in retina? In each eye, cones are in the range 6-7 million and rods are in the range 75-150 million. 20. Define subjective brightness and brightness adaptation? Subjective brightness means intensity as preserved by the human visual system.Brightness adaptation means the human visual system can operate only from scotopic to glare limit. It cannot operate over the range simultaneously. It accomplishes this large variation by changes in its overall intensity. 21. Define weber ratio? The ratio of increment of illumination to background of illumination is called as web er ratio.(ie) Δi/i If the ratio (Δi/i) is small, then small percentage of change in intensity is needed (ie) good brightness adaptation. If the ratio (Δi/i) is large , then large percentage of change in intensity is needed (ie) poor brightness adaptation. 22. What is meant by mach band effect? Mach band effect means the intensity of the stripes is constant. Therefore it preserves the brightness pattern near the boundaries, these bands are called as mach band effect. 23. What is simultaneous contrast? The region reserved brightness not depend on its intensity but also on its background. All centre square have same intensity. However they appear to the eye to become darker as the background becomes lighter. 24. What is meant by illumination and reflectance? Illumination is the amount of source light incident on the scene. It is represented as i(x, y). Reflectance is the amount of light reflected by the object in the scene. It is represented by r(x, y). 26. Define sampling and quantization? Sampling means digitizing the co-ordinate value (x, y).Quantization means digitizing the amplitude value. Several rods are connected to one nerve end. So it gives the overall picture of the image.This is also known as thin lightvision. 30. What Are The Properties Of Haar Transform? Haar transform is real and orthogonal. Haar transform is a very fast transform Haar transform has very poor energy compaction for images The basic vectors of Haar matrix sequency ordered. 31. What Are The Properties Of Slant Transform? Slant transform is real and orthogonal. Slant transform is a fast transform Slant transform has very good energy compaction for images The basic vectors of Slant matrix are not sequency ordered. 32. Define Of Kl Transform? KL Transform is an optimal in the sense that it minimizes the mean square error between the vectors X and their approximations X^. Due to this idea of using the Eigenvectors corresponding to largest Eigen values. It is also known as principal component transform. 33. Justify That Klt Is An Optimal Transform? Since mean square error of reconstructed image and original image is minimum and the mean value of transformed image is zero so that uncorrelated. 34. Explain The Term Digital Image? The digital image is an array of real or complex numbers that is represented by a finite no of bits. 35. Write Any Four Applications Of Dip? Remote sensing Image transmission and storage for business application Medical imaging Astronomy 36. What Is The Effect Of Mach Band Pattern? The intensity or the brightness pattern perceive a darker stribe in region D and brighter stribe in region B.This effect is called Mach band pattern or effect. 37. Write Down The Properties Of 2d Fourier Transform? Separability Translation Periodicity and Conjugate property Rotation Distributivity and scaling Average value Convolution and Correlation Laplacian 38.Obtain The Hadamard Transformation For N = 4? N = 4 = 2n => n = 2 39. Write Down The Properties Of Haar Transform? Real and orthogonal Very fast transform Basis vectors are sequentially ordered Has fair energy compaction for image Useful in feature extraction,image coding and image analysis problem 40. What Is Image Enhancement? Image enhancement is to process an image so that the output is more suitable for specific application. 41. Name The Categories Of Image Enhancement And Explain? The categories of Image Enhancement are Spatial domain Frequency domain Spatial domain: It refers to the image plane, itself and it is based on direct manipulation of pixels of an image. Frequency domain techniques are based on modifying the Fourier transform of an image. 42. What Do You Mean By Point Processing? Image enhancement at any Point in an image depends only on the gray level at that point is often referred to as Point processing. 43. Explain Mask Or Kernels? A Mask is a small two-dimensional array, in which the value of the mask coefficient determines the nature of the process, such as image sharpening. 44. What Is Image Negatives? The negative of an image with gray levels in the range is obtained by using the negative transformation, which is given by the expression. s = L-1-r Where s is output pixel. r is input pixel. 45. Define Histogram? The histogram of a digital image with gray levels in the range is a discrete function h (rk) = nk, where rk is the kth gray level and nk is the number of pixels in the image having gray level rk. 46. Define Derivative Filter? For a function f (x, y), the gradient f at co-ordinate (x, y) is defined as the vector_f = _f/_x _f/_y _f = mag (_f) = {} ½ 47. Explain Spatial Filtering? Spatial filtering is the process of moving the filter mask from point to point in an image. For linear spatial filter, the response is given by a sum of products of the filter coefficients, and the corresponding image pixels in the area spanned by the filter mask. 48. Define Averaging Filters? The output of a smoothing, linear spatial filter is the average of the pixels contain in the neighborhood of the filter mask. These filters are called averaging filters. 49. What Is A Median Filter? The median filter replaces the value of a pixel by the median of the gray levels in the neighborhood of that pixel. 50. What Is Maximum Filter And Minimum Filter? The 100th percentile is maximum filter is used in finding brightest points in an image. The 0th percentile filter is minimum filter used for finding darkest points in an image. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Questions Pdf Free Download :: Read the full article

[panagapnhs]

Geomorphology By Nick Hoggmascall

“When approached from the west, the Labi ridge rises abruptly from the absolute flatness of the Belait peatswamps. There is no significant range of Hills between Labi and Lambir National Park xkm away to the west in Sarawak and the views looking to the west from the logging track at Bukit Talingan are breathtaking. The eastern side of the ridge, dissected by steep gullies, dips more gently towards the floodplain and swamps of the Belait – Tutong drainage basin. From the ridge of the hill range, a 360 degree panorama is possible, encompassing all significant geomorphological features in Brunei and beyond, including Gunung Mulu, perhaps the most distinctive mountain within view. Utilising a selection of remotely sensed data (digital elevation models, drainage basin analysis, satellite imagery) it is possible to deduce much about the nature and form of the Labi Hills. In addition, access to subsurface seismic data allows us to understand the deeper geological structure of the hill range and also to restore the geological evolution of the area.

The Labi Hills have a marked asymmetry in cross section with an escarpment slope forming the steep western side and the eastern slopes representing a deeply eroded dip slope. The steepness of the western slope has a recent geological origin, being formed as the result of reverse fault movement along a pre-existing fault zone. The mountain building episode that affected all current hill ranges in Brunei can be demonstrated to have occurred up until very recently in geological time, perhaps less than 1 million years B.P. As a result of continued pulses of mountain building over the past 10 million years or so, the Labi hills have remained a young range of hills, with uplift keeping up with natural erosive processes. The numerous steep gullies that dissect the range reflect the nature of the rock sequence that forms them. Along many parts of the logging trails outcrops of rock reveal sandstone and sandstone-claystone sequences of sedimentary rocks. In detail, depositional features indicate that these rocks were laid down in shallow water conditions, similar to those seen in the present Brunei bay. In many of the narrow valleys that dissect the hills the natural processes of erosion can be seen in action.

The main two processes are water erosion / chemical dissolution and rockfall / landslide. The first process is a continual one difficult to detect on the human scale. However rockfalls are instantaneous events and have a significant visual impact on the forest, causing tree falls, blocking jungle tracks and occasionally damming rivers. The breaks in the forest canopy are very quickly occupied by the rapid growth of tree saplings and such rockfalls are often difficult to detect five years after the event. Rockfalls are also a feature along some of the ridge tracks where natural fractures in the geological formations encourage the process. One process that has a significant impact on erosion is human forest clearance. Along most logging tracks, the impact of forest clearing is very visible. Erosion is instantaneous following clearance and the sediment is deIivered into the forest valleys very rapidly over a short period of time. The impact of this is very significant on local Valley ecosystems, resulting in the silting up of forest streams and valleys and often death of a significant parts of the valley bottom forest. Numerous oil and gas seeps around the area indicate that the hills are being charged by hydrocarbons, both oil and gas, migrating up from depth in the deeper rock layers of Tutong District.

Thus the Labi hills may be thought of as a recently uplifted oil and gas field. Current and past exploration history going far back into the early part of the 19th century reveals a story of the challenging search for hydrocarbons. To date no economic pockets of hydrocarbons have been discovered by exploratory drilling and it is considered that much of the hydrocarbons have naturally leaked to the surface through the active faults and permeable sandstone layers. As a result of geological mapping in the various ridges and gullies, it can be seen that the sandstone and claystone rock layers dip gently to the west on the western slopes and gently to moderately to the east on the eastern slopes of the hill ranges; thus the hills are formed of a geological structure termed an anticline (reference to figure). Along the main logging track where bulldozing has exposed the rocks, discrete narrow zones can be seen where the rock layers are deformed vertically. These are the main faults that break up the geological layers throughout the Labi Hills. As more logging tracks are excavated, more fault zones can be discerned. Thus we can interpret the Labi Hills as a faulted anticline structure. In the future, with increased resolution of the digital elevation data (e.g. LIDAR images), it may be possible to further map the geological fault zones across the Labi Hills by imaging through the forest canopy.

In the past, geological prospecting of the Labi area has been facilitated through the acquisition of 2 dimensional seismic data, which requires the often difficult recording of remote subsurface data through peat swamps and dipterocarp forests. Despite these difficulties, Brunei Shell Petroleum recorded several 2d traverses through the Labi Hills down to a depth in excess of 3 kilometres. This allows us to analyse the nature of the rock layers in the subsurface. What we observe is that the layers can be seen to be continuous and traceable along layers dipping down to the east into the Belait / Tutong basin. In the area of the Labi Hills the layers are seen to thicken, so that the same layers in Labi are cumulatively much thicker than in Tutong. We interpret this to indicate that during the time of deposition the area in Labi was subsiding faster than in Tutong. In the modern Brunei shelf we see this occurring where on the outer continental shelf, the vast amount of sediment deposited causes the crust to extend via large rapidly moving faults (reference here). These faults are termed outer shelf growth faults. Evidence of the fault that affected the Labi Hills can be just imaged immediately to the west of the Labi hills. However this fault zone can be also associated with the subsequent uplift of the Labi Hills. We also see this feature in many geological structures in the offshore subsurface and it is currently interpreted as the result of compression and reverse re-activation of the outer shelf growth faults. These are termed inverted growth fault structures. Thus we conclude that the Labi Hills are geologically formed by an inverted and re-activated growth fault affecting sediments deposited principally in a range of shallow water marine environments. Finally, evidence of the most recent uplift of the hills can be seen along the west boundary of the hills, where sand and clay eroded from the hills have been deposited as large alluvial fans (google earth image in here). These fans have spread over the peat swamp, resulting in a subtle change of forest. These fans have been exploited by the local communities who now grow a wide range of fruit, vegetables and rice on the deposits of the eroded hills. Observations in rivers and streams that flow through these fans indicate that the rivers now cut down through these deposits by up to two metres; the rivers must have originally been flowing on the surface of these deposits but have eroded down into them as the land they were deposited on them has uplifted.”

[itsworn]

The George Poteet/Johnson’s Hot Rod Shop 1932 Ford Tudor

To say the Deuce is the quintessential street rod is an understatement—the 1932 Ford is essentially what the street rodding industry was built upon. But in the same breath they’ve been done to death … to go any further in attempt to do what no one before has done, well, you’re no longer building a Deuce.

Ultimately, building a better Deuce doesn’t equate to building a different Deuce. Nobody knows that better than Alan Johnson who, along with his talented crew at Johnson’s Hot Rod Shop (JHRS), has built Deuces a plenty over the past quarter-century since he’s been in the business. Despite what I just said about building something different, you could actually credit Johnson/JHRS for setting the bar on just how far you can go on a 1932 Ford with Doug Cooper’s stunning B400 “Deucenberg.” Along with Cooper, Johnson’s also had a long-standing relationship with George Poteet, and their latest collaboration of mind and metal just happens to be the epitome of building a better Deuce—our Triple Crown of Rodding’s Best Street Rod: George Poteet’s 1932 Ford Tudor.

From the first glance, George’s sedan is all that, but there’s much, much more than meets the eye—the kind of “more” that sets one apart from the rest (thus the Triple Crown honors), and it all starts with one of the most crucial components: stance. As Johnson explained how that came to be, “JHRS designed the 1932 Ford chassis to have the look and details of an original forged, stamped, and riveted-together frame … but a regular 1932 frame jig could not be used, as certain dimensions had not been determined until the body had been on and off the frame when figuring out the ratio of how much to section the profile and taper the front of the framerails while deciding on the amount of rear kick-up would be needed to line up the chassis and body proportions for the desired look.” That off-jig exercise resulted in an inch being sliced out of the American Stamping ’rails from the cowl rearward, the rear section kicked up twice that amount, and the front pinched accordingly. Additionally, the boxing plates are fashioned in a C-channel form and relieved with a dimple-die to resemble later 1946-1948 Ford center crossmembers. Once the tedious, detail-oriented construction was complete, the frame was set up with a full complement of JHRS’ line of suspension components (custom-machined, bright, nickel-plated radius rods and ladder bars, along with a one-off, machined 4130 chromoly I-beam with a 5-inch drop sprung off a Posies SuperSlide transverse leaf and a Winters V-8 quick-change). Steering is comprised of a Schroeder Racing cowl-steer box articulating plated and bead-blasted JHRS linkage. And of course, the opportunity would not be missed to utilize Johnson’s Kinmont Safety Stop brakes front and rear, giving the look and feel of the vintage binders they’re named after, but giving the actual stop and feel of the Wilwood discs they’re cleverly concealing. It may take some of you a minute to really admire them, as the Real Rodders 16- and 18-inch magnesium Halibrand Indy Roadster wheels all dressed in black Coker-Firestone bias rubber are hard to take your eyes off of.

Now, while the tried-and-true SBC may be what many expect to find under the hood of the average street-rodded 1932 Ford, there isn’t much of anything about George’s sedan that can be considered average, and as such, you will find no such thing under the hood. What you do see is a beautiful OHV in the form of a 339ci Ford Y-block built by Keith and Jeff Dorton (Automotive Specialists Racing Engines, Concord, North Carolina) that reportedly puts out over 400 hp and nearly as much torque. Mummert aluminum Y-block heads, early Hilborn-injection retrofit with a FAST XFI system, JHRS hand-fabbed tube headers and exhaust with Borla mufflers, and a Joe Hunt magneto that also received an electronic update all lend a hand in allowing the vintage Ford motor to really hum—regardless what gear its Bowler Performance–prepped TREMEC TKO600 is in. As far as the underhood attire goes, custom-machined components abound, from the T-Bird-esque aluminum valve covers and snorkel-style injector scoops to the beehive remote oil filter/cooler and Miller Indycar fuel bowl–inspired brake and clutch cylinder reservoirs. And if that wasn’t enough, how about that work-of-art firewall—behind its hand engine-turned and painted fascia is a 1-inch machined structural brace backed by a mirror-imaged interior panel … simply amazing.

And that brings us to the more obvious of the refinements—the body, inside and out … and some things you may never see that greatly contribute to the overall refinement. For instance, the manner in which Johnson’s chopped the top (just a little, not a lot) and raised/forward-rotated the rear wheelwells, combined with the resulting stance from the well thought out chassis design, gives the impression that the body has also been channeled. It has not; the side profile from the beltline to the rockers is still to FoMoCo factory spec. However, the upper cowl has, and the A-pillars behind it have been laid back while the leading edge was moved back an inch before a handmade four-piece hood could be fit to flow with the Tudor’s original grille shell (dropped down an inch and a half) with its fully restored gennie insert. Finish-wise, what’s not glass, rubber, or been dipped in nickel (by the always-smiling Jon Wright/Custom Chrome Plating) is now coated in PPG Jet Black—everything except for the flush-fit roof insert, that is, which is covered in black fabric. And as for the particular lighting fixtures of choice, Johnson had Greening Auto Company machine a pair of 1934 Ford commercial headlights, while VW oval taillights have been integrated into the rear bellypan.

The final chapter concluding this overview of George Poteet’s sedan takes us into its beautiful inner sanctum. (So much effort has gone into both the design and execution it would easily fill the entirety of this issue in order to address each and every detail.) First and foremost, just as they did with the intricate yet elaborate skeletal firewall structure, JHRS created an interior endoskeleton handformed out of steel with recesses that accept flush-mounted aluminum panels (the structure ultimately painted gloss black with the paneling contrast-accented in satin). Below, where normally you’d find carpet, the flooring area was created in a true flooring manner: with wood … 282 pieces, to be exact, of high-strength/high-density, aircraft-quality ply, laser cut and hand finished in ebony-colored stain. There is some traditional upholstery material that was used, that being the black leather covering the bucket seats (which started out simply as a pair of 1932 Ford seat frames), featuring aluminum backside panels matching the doors and trans tunnel. The dash is out of three-window coupe, as it afforded more legroom—for the machined instrument panel that JHRS first prototyped with a 3-D–printed model—and the instruments it now houses are literally a work of art. For the gauge development process with Classic Instruments, Johnson enlisted the services of Eric Black (e. Black Design) to digitally pen the setup, which draws inspiration from vintage, handcrafted watches and mechanical Jones Motorola tachometers. The visually bezel-less, ’40s aircraft-styled gauges are perfectly fitting, in both senses of the word. JHRS finished up the Tudor’s cockpit, as it were, with a one-off stainless pedal assembly that wraps itself nicely around the Schroeder box that’s been paired with a straight-shot column tube and one of Johnson’s Modern Vintage steering wheels.

Congratulations go to George Poteet for his re(de)fined Deuce Tudor’s 2017 Triple Crown of Rodding Best Street Rod title—which would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the following JHRS crew: Larry Kauffman (CNC machining), Jonathan Barefoot (fabrication), Jonathan Fischer (fabrication), Greg Calcraft (paint & body), Wesley Johnson (bodywork), Marcia Garcia (upholstery & fabrication), and of course the man himself, Alan Johnson.

The post The George Poteet/Johnson’s Hot Rod Shop 1932 Ford Tudor appeared first on Hot Rod Network.

from Hot Rod Network http://www.hotrod.com/articles/george-poteetjohnsons-hot-rod-shop-1932-ford-tudor/ via IFTTT

[minnievirizarry]

6 Things a Social Media Manager Job Description Should Include

Writing a job description for a job that didn’t exist 10 years ago is no easy feat. People are still getting used to the idea of “Social Media Manager” as an actual job title, and there are actually a number of different types of social media managers. When writing a social media manager job description, it’s important to first understand the specifics around your needs. For example, do you want a social media manager who will be strictly in charge of running social ads programs? Or more of an all-around person?

Knowing your answer for these questions is why a detailed social media manager job description is crucial for attracting the right type of person to the role. You want to find someone who has the necessary skills to do well, but who also aligns with the company vision.

A comprehensive social media manager job description will weed out those determined to wow you, from those that would be happy with any job.

“If you hire people just because they can do a job, they’ll work for your money. But if you hire people who believe what you believe, they’ll work for you with blood, sweat and tears.” -Simon Sinek

The following represents the six things a social media manager job description should include.

1. About the Company

This section of your social media manager job description should include a brief introduction to your company, especially for people that may not be familiar with it. As part of this section, make sure to touch on:

What your company does

Company values

Company culture

Naf Naf Grill’s social media manager job description provides a short but sweet summary of what they’re all about.

Essentially, you want to use this section to highlight the things about your company that you think will attract like-minded people to want to work there. But don’t be tempted to write a novel—it will take away from the main purpose of the social media manager job description. Being a little vague also leaves some room for a candidate to do their own research about the company to demonstrate their interest in working there.

2. General Job Information

Social media manager jobs didn’t really exist 10 years ago, especially not in the same vein as they do today. So what exactly does a social media manager do?

According to Monster.com, “Social media managers are responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies for a business’s social media sites. This might include blogging, creating social media profiles, managing regular posts and responding to followers.”

A social media manager’s responsibilities can be narrowly focused or encompass many different aspects of digital marketing, depending on the company and existing staff/departments.

When writing out the general information section of your social media manager job description, these tips may be useful:

Job title: Some opt for the straightforward “Social Media Manager”, while others get creative and use titles like “Social Media Ninja” or “Social Media Superstar.” Match the title to the voice/brand of your organization to attract the type of person who would be a good fit. Social Media Today offers additional considerations when it comes to framing up your exact social media job title.

Who they’ll report to/what team they’ll belong to: Though not a requirement at this stage, it might be helpful to add, especially if your new social media manager will be expected to lead a team. In that case, you’ll want to attract applicants with leadership/management experience to ensure that they’re capable of all that the job requires. Additionally, if any of the team members or leaders are well-known (wouldn’t you kill to work for Gary Vaynerchuk at Vaynermedia?), it can help make the job seem more desirable to top talent.

Location of the job: Applicants need to understand if they will have to relocate themselves/their families for the job, so make sure that they’re made aware of the nature of work. Is it remote or office based? Or even a mix of both? Since social media activities take place online, applicants might assume that the job does too. Displaying clear information regarding the location of the job will ensure the most qualified candidates in terms of a workstyle match.

3. Job Purpose & Scope

The job scope refers to a high-level description of what the job requires, and gives a general overview of what is expected on a day to day basis. As far as actual responsibilities, save them for the next section of the social media manager job description.

4. Job Responsibilities

Use this section to get more specific about job requirements. This should include an idea of what a social media manager at your company is expected to do each day (or week, month, etc.) and what skills are required to do the job well.

Your job responsibilities section may resemble something like the following:

The social media manager shall be responsible for developing and implementing a social media marketing plan, which includes tasks that encompass:

Brand development

Identifying target customers

Identifying goals and KPIs

Web development and content strategy

Promotion strategy

Engagement strategy

Conversion strategy

Measuring and Analyzing ROI

GrubHub’s social media manager job description presents expected job responsibilities in a cheeky way.

When writing this section of your social media manager job description, use action verbs for maximum impact.

5. Job Skill Requirements/Qualifications

What kind of social media manager do you want to hire? Consider the following social media skills, and select a few (or all) to include on your social media manager job description.

Technical Social Media Skills

A great social media manager takes the time to understand the whys surrounding their field, which is why you should aim to find an individual who can demonstrate relevant technical skills and knowledge. That might include:

SEO

Though sometimes hard to measure, SEO has a great impact on your social media strategy. Today’s star social media manager understands the importance of SEO, and is capable of coming up with ideas to align SEO efforts with your social media strategy. Since content is a big factor in SEO, the social media manager will have to dip their hands in this side of digital marketing, or at least create a collaborative relationship with the person on your team responsible for content.

When thinking of questions to ask your potential hire regarding their knowledge on SEO, these may be helpful:

How will you promote website content on social media?

Do you understand the connection between social media and improved search ranking?

How does blog content impact other channels?

Social Media Expertise

To be effective, a social media manager must know or be an expert with regards to social media. As the field is constantly changing, a social media manager must stay current with new trends and features, and should be able to demonstrate their continued learning process. Additionally, they must have a keen sense of what type of content is optimal for which social media network, and leverage this knowledge in their role.

Customer Service Skills

Social media is frequently used as a customer service tool.

If there is not a team in place to handle customer inquiries over social media, the social media manager must know how to respond strategically.

Mastery of Social Media Management Tools

Since the social media manager will be handling several social media accounts, they must know how to work with a company’s preferred social media management tools. Make sure to mention the tools your company uses, in an effort to attract talent that won’t need much training to get up to speed.

Oberweis’s social media manager job description specifically calls out the social media tools they want applicants to be familiar with.

These tools might include social media scheduling/analytics platforms like Sprout Social, and easy image creation tools like Canva. You might take this opportunity to see if applicants are reading your social media manager job description closely, and ask them to describe their favorite social media tool in their application.

Social Media Creativity

As a marketing field, social media combines elements of art and science. Your goal should be to find an individual who exhibits traits relating to both.

Social Media Copywriting

Since they will be interacting with customers, social media managers must have great communication skills, especially in writing. Social media managers must also have great copywriting skills, being able to talk about their company in a manner that customers can easily understand and relate to. Good copywriting skills can mean all the difference when it comes to a sale—or a fail.

An Eye for Design

Social media posts are written, but are most effective when accompanied by photos, videos, or other graphical elements. The social media manager must know how to match photos with posts, with an eye for design. A top candidate will understand how to leverage video platforms, because video is the future of social media. Graphic design experience shouldn’t be necessary, as long as they’re capable of directing others to create designs.

6. Expected Salary, Perks & Benefits

The expected salary isn’t a must on your social media manager job description, but according to Smart Recruit Online, job ads with the expected salary posted see a 30% increase in views. Addressing salary upfront also helps to increase qualified applicants, which means less irrelevant resumes and cover letters to wade through.

If you’re not sure what to offer as far as expected salary, consult Glassdoor or Payscale for an up-to-date range of salaries for social media managers. Being competitive with the market is another way to ensure quality applications.

Automattic’s careers page details a number of impossible to ignore company perks.

Salary isn’t everything, which is why you should also use this section to detail benefits including sick days, vacation days, maternity/paternity leave, health insurance, tuition assistance, or whatever else your company offers to existing employees. This is a great part of the social media manager job description to highlight any unique perks of your office, like unlimited La Croix or a cool employee break room with video games.

Tips for Writing the Social Media Manager Job Description

When writing a social media manager job description, the following tips can be useful:

Write an exciting opening paragraph. This will make the potential applicant feel excited to work for your company, and nudge them to send in their application as soon as possible.

Optimize keywords for SEO to reach your most relevant audience.

Sell the company and opportunity, but be honest. Don’t oversell or misrepresent the company.

Use templates if you’re having a hard time coming up with something from scratch. Besides this guide, there are several templates available online to give you a starting point.

6 Things Your Social Media Manager Job Description Should Include

The unique elements that go into your social media manager job description should reflect your company, and the specific type of person you’re hoping to hire.

What are some of the things you always include on a social media manager job description? We’d love to hear your insights. Tweet @SproutSocial, and we’ll share our favorite responses!

This post 6 Things a Social Media Manager Job Description Should Include originally appeared on Sprout Social.

from SM Tips By Minnie https://sproutsocial.com/insights/social-media-manager-job-description/

[seanmeverett]

How To Live In London Until Trump’s Impeachment

If you’re in tech and want to get an extended 5-year Visa for a fraction of the price

I. Setting the Stage

It’s old hat in the US to say things like, “If so and so gets elected, I’m moving to Canada.” These days, however, more people are actually considering it based on Trump’s discriminatory policies.

It’s no skin off our back. We live in a global world, connected 24x7 by the internet. Personally, I’ve spent at last a decade working with remote, global teams and over the last 3, doing a tech turnaround across five continents and even more time zones.

At this point, borders and governments don’t matter. Our company, Piksel, moved our global headquarters from the United States to the United Kingdom right before the election. Hasn’t changed a thing about how our employees work together and with our customers across the entire world.

If I’m reading the tea leaves, and this current US government keeps going down the same path, our most valuable companies might consider doing the same. It sounds weird, but it’s really pretty easy for an Apple, Google, Microsoft, or Amazon to move its HQ to a different country.

Apple, for instance, has most of their cash overseas (from the US HQ perspective). All of their products are manufactured overseas. And the majority of their customers are based overseas. The only problem is they stupidly built a big-ass spaceship that, get this, doesn’t go to space or even move for that matter, in California. Why? Because they decided to build a company locked to a local talent pool.

They based the majority of their high-value talent in Silicon Valley. Same with Facebook. Same with Google. Sure, they have offices overseas, but it’s not where their center of gravity is.

The company that will disrupt Apple is just being started now. They aren’t going to be “based” in a specific location with one of the highest costs of living in the world. They will be spread across major industrial centers globally and eventually, have an office in space.

The businesses of the future won’t have a “center of gravity”. They will have “cells”. One goes down due to a catastrophe, the business goes on. Redundancy is the first rule of reliability in the software industry, yet the “best” in the world seemed to miss this one lock, stock, and smoking barrel.

II. The Future of Citizenship

What does this mean for citizens of the United States, or any country for that matter? In the long-term it might mean the end of protectionist countries and instead begin an international citizenship where you pay taxes based on the amount of seconds spent within each country (based on the GPS data in your phone).

You are now free to move about the galaxy.

The “country” of the future will help its citizens live a global life, and in return these citizens will call that country their “home base”. Much like a luxury apartment complex, countries will begin marketing themselves to individuals about their “amenities” and in return citizens will pay a monthly subscription fee for global protection, priority access to global healthcare for a higher tier, easier travel arrangements, and a certain educational cirriculum while on the go for its children.

The future will be less about borders and more about removing them.

Which is why Trump’s vision for America is a step backwards, not a step forwards, on the roadmap of humanity towards an interstellar species.

So, if you’re like us, maybe you’re curious about your options to begin living this way today, even if the global sociopolitical system isn’t in place quite yet. We did a little digging into what it would take to get a Visa to the UK for folks who read Humanizing Tech.

And boy do we have some fun news for you.

III. Get a UK Visa, Lickity Split

Want to set up some redunancy in your own life? Worried about Trump enflaming zealots from other countries and having it impact your life? If you work for a company and its CEO starts behaving badly, you can just quit and get a better job with a better culture elsewhere. Not so easy when you’re physically located and financially tied to a specific country.

The first step is redundancy. You need to set up a bank account in a different country. You need to have a living situation defined in a different country. You need to have the paperwork ready in a different country.

You need to do all of this before you need it. Because if shit hits the fan, it’s already too late.

How do you do this?

You need to apply for a UK Visa.

The UK has a wonderful governmental policy for their short-term Visa program, where it’s cheaper and faster if you are an “exceptional talent”. They last updated the policy on December 19, 2016. Why would they do this? It’s a recruting tactic grounded in British common sense:

We offer this route for exceptionally talented individuals in the fields of science, humanities, engineering, the arts and digital technology to enrich the United Kingdom’s knowledge economy and cultural life.

Doesn’t that sound just like the philosophies of Humanizing Tech? Sure does to us. You can stay for 5 years, well past Trump’s term of office, work anywhere you like and job hop if you like, and your kids can come with you.

The catch is they only allow 1,000 people to do it every year, starting in April:

But, if you get accepted, you get to stay years longer than a regular Visa holder, even if you’re an entrepreneur, and it costs about $1,000 less.

At this point, you’re likely curious if you quality. Beginning on page 19, it lists all of the disciplines that apply. There are a lot, so I’d suggest you click through to view each of them. Below are a few related specifically to tech, but it runs the gamut from bio to chem to physics to sociopolitical.

Basically if you’re in a professional technology job and you can prove you’ve been doing good work in that area, you qualify. Of course, the more success you’ve enjoyed, the better it is. And guess how they ask about your experience. They want to see your StackOverflow account, your Github profile, other things you’ve put out into the world to help others.

I’ve often found that many in the tech industry just sit back and hope that someone’s going to find their talent and magically offer them some crazy job. That’s not really how it works. And because many of the recruiters are just looking for any sort of programming skill wherever they can find it, there really isn’t much incentive to put your knowledge out there.

One of the reasons this exists is to help with that problem. Do good things because you like doing good things. You never know when it might come in handy.

IV. Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is

At this point, it begs the question of whether this writer is going to go through the application process. Considering we fall squarely into a few of the ‘high value’ workers bucket, which is separate from but more expansive than the ‘Exceptional Talent’ Visa, we’re thinking about it.

It never hurts to have a back-up plan. It only hurts if you didn’t set one up in the first place and then you wished you had one. In this case, filling out a few forms, paying a few hundred bucks, and then having the ability to come and go between the US and the UK over the next 5 years isn’t going to hurt me in the slightest.

I’ve already been back and forth between the two countries countless times over the past 3 years. So much so that border control keeps prodding me to apply so I can get through customs faster than that hour-long line.

I already have Global Entry, which makes returning to JFK from overseas as painless as possible. Instead of waiting in two massive lines for customs and baggage, I go to a kiosk, scan my passport, tap a few buttons, and bypass both lines. I’m off the plane and in a cab in 15 minutes, mostly spent just walking through the mile-long terminal.

If I can do the same thing on the other side of the pond, and bring my family with me at a moments notice, plus stay longer than 3 months at a time, call me curious.

I suppose the next question you’ll have is, “Should you do it?”

I think it depends on your level of frustration, but also mobility. If you’ve lived your entire life in a single city, hardly travel, and the government’s actions don’t affect your everyday life, it’s probably not for you.

If, however, you end up traveling often for work, find the digital nomad lifestyle intriguing, and find yourself worried about what a protectionist administration could mean for your professional and personal future, then by all means, dip that fountain pen in some ink.

— Sean

Your Recommended Reading

Digital Nomad Analytics & Income Sources

Iconic Images from the Women’s March

The Threat of China’s Space Program

12 Tech Theses of the 2030s

How Fabreeze’s Marketing Genius Can Save Your Startup

How To Live In London Until Trump’s Impeachment was originally published in Humanizing Tech on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

from Stories by Sean Everett on Medium http://ift.tt/2krMpDu

[geographicbook]

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