#Tree Cabling Services in Wayne

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The Ultimate Guide to Fertilizing Trees: When, Why, and How to Do It Right

Trees are among the longest-living plants on Earth—some thrive for centuries. Whether you're nurturing a young sapling or maintaining mature trees, using the best tree fertilizer at the right time can make all the difference in their health, growth, and longevity.

If your yard is filled with lush trees, consider yourself lucky. Deciduous trees offer summer shade, evergreens block chilly winter winds, and all trees contribute to the beauty and tranquility of your landscape. But while most homeowners know the importance of watering and occasional pruning, many overlook one key element of tree care: fertilization.

Let’s clear up the confusion about feeding your trees with this complete guide—including the best time to fertilize trees, what type of fertilizer to use, and tips tailored to different tree types.

Why Do Trees Need Fertilizer?

In forests, trees naturally get nutrients from decaying organic matter like leaves and branches. In your yard, however, these materials are usually cleared away—meaning your trees might be missing out.

Without proper nutrients, trees become more vulnerable to pests, disease, and stunted growth. Fertilization bridges the nutritional gap and promotes:

Stronger root development

Increased resistance to insects and disease

Healthier foliage and blooms

Enhanced structural strength

That said, not all trees need fertilization—and overdoing it can cause more harm than good. New trees shouldn’t be fertilized in their first season. Trees recovering from construction damage or root disruption should also be left to stabilize before fertilizing.

Do Your Trees Actually Need Fertilizer?

Several factors determine whether fertilization is necessary:

Type and condition of your soil

Recent weather (especially rainfall)

Overall plant health in the area

Tree age and species

If you're unsure, a soil test can help you determine if you need to apply a fertilizer for trees and shrubs. Many local extension offices offer soil testing to assess nutrient deficiencies.

Tree Fertilization by Type

Hardwood Trees (e.g., Oak, Maple)

Oaks: Fertilize between 3 to 5 years of age with granular blends rich in zinc and iron.

Maples: Fertilize only if annual twig growth is less than 2 inches. They respond well to slow-release nitrogen fertilizers or spike formulas.

Fruit Trees

Fruit trees demand extra care. Because fruit production consumes a lot of energy, these trees should be fertilized with nitrogen-based products and supplemented with a foliar zinc spray annually. A soil test is strongly recommended, as even minor imbalances can affect fruit quality.

Ornamental Trees

Ornamentals like dogwoods typically don't need regular fertilization—unless you notice slowed growth or pale leaves. In those cases, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer will help. Yellow leaves may signal Chlorosis, a lack of magnesium or zinc in the soil.

Evergreen Trees

Newly planted evergreens often grow slowly. If the needles fade or the tree doesn’t flower, it’s time for a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).

How to Apply Fertilizer Correctly

Choose a fertilizer with:

Nitrogen: 12–30%

Phosphorus & Potassium: 3–12%

Spread it evenly in a circle around the tree—about 1.5 times the diameter of the canopy. Water deeply after application to help nutrients reach the root system. Be sure to avoid any fertilizer that contains pesticides unless advised otherwise.

When Is the Best Time to Fertilize Trees?

Timing is everything. Traditionally, early spring—just before new growth starts—has been the go-to time to fertilize. However, many experts now recommend late fall, about a month after the first hard frost.

Here’s why late fall works well:

Deciduous trees have shed their leaves and stopped growing

Nutrients are directed toward root health and disease resistance

Excess nutrients are stored for spring growth

Some homeowners choose to fertilize in both spring and fall, but unless a soil test indicates a need, once a year is usually sufficient.

If you’re into games like Stardew Valley and wondering about tree fertilizer Stardew—in both games and real life, fertilizer accelerates growth and boosts yield when timed and applied correctly!

Keep Your Trees Thriving

Applying the best tree fertilizer at the best time to fertilize trees will help your landscape stay healthy, strong, and vibrant for generations. It’s one of the easiest ways to support the long-term health of your yard.

For residents in Northern New Jersey, Trees Unlimited provides expert tree care—from pruning and evaluations to customized fertilization plans. Contact us today for a consultation or free estimate!

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Digging Deeper: Understanding Excavation and Its Role in Landscaping Projects

Excavation is one of those foundational services in construction and landscaping that’s often overlooked—until it’s done poorly. Whether you’re building a retaining wall, laying drainage systems, or shaping the land for a new outdoor area, proper excavation makes everything else possible.

In landscaping especially, excavation isn’t just about digging holes. It’s a precise and strategic process that sets the groundwork for long-lasting, well-structured results. This article walks through what excavation entails, when you may need it, and why working with professionals can make all the difference.

What Is Excavation?

In simple terms, excavation refers to the removal of soil, rock, or other materials from a site to form a cavity or open face. It’s commonly used in building foundations, swimming pools, garden beds, driveways, trenches, and many other outdoor features.

But excavation involves more than just moving dirt. It requires assessing the landscape, understanding soil conditions, managing site access, and ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. Depending on the project, excavation can be done manually or with machinery such as mini excavators, bobcats, or larger earthmoving equipment.

For tailored residential projects, excavation by Waynes Landscaping offers experience in tight-access jobs, sloped terrains, and projects where precision matters as much as power.

Why Excavation Is Essential for Landscaping Projects

The quality of an outdoor space depends heavily on what’s beneath the surface. Uneven ground, poor drainage, or unstable soil can compromise everything from retaining walls to turf lawns. That’s why excavation is typically the first stage of any landscaping or structural outdoor work.

Here are a few key ways excavation contributes to successful landscaping:

1. Site Levelling Before laying pavers or installing structures, the site must be levelled to ensure a stable foundation. Excavation allows you to flatten or grade land for patios, driveways, or decks.

2. Drainage Planning Poor drainage can lead to flooding, erosion, and plant damage. Excavating for drains, soak wells, or swales ensures water is directed away from structures and garden beds.

3. Soil Conditioning Excavation allows landscapers to remove compacted or poor-quality soil and replace it with nutrient-rich materials for planting areas.

4. Structural Preparation Whether it’s a garden retaining wall or concrete slab, structures need a stable base. Excavation prepares the ground to exact specifications so structures don’t shift or settle over time.

5. Utility Access Running underground cables, irrigation systems, or plumbing? Excavation is key to safely exposing and installing underground services.

Professionals like those offering professional services for excavation can handle these elements while avoiding common mistakes like over-digging, damaging tree roots, or failing to follow council guidelines.

Signs You Need an Excavation Specialist

Not all landscaping work requires machinery or deep digging, but there are clear signs when an excavation expert is worth calling in:

Your property has a steep slope or uneven terrain

You plan to build retaining walls, decks, or large paved areas

There are water runoff issues or pooling after rain

You need trenches for utilities, stormwater systems, or irrigation

You’re dealing with compacted or clay-heavy soil that’s hard to work with manually

In these cases, professional help ensures the job is done safely, accurately, and in accordance with local requirements. DIY excavation can lead to unintended consequences, including damage to buried services or erosion risks.

Choosing the Right Excavation Partner

A good excavation provider will combine equipment expertise with an understanding of landscaping and construction. When choosing a contractor, consider:

Experience with similar jobs – Have they worked on properties like yours?

Range of machinery – Do they have access to mini excavators, skid steers, or large-scale equipment?

Site assessments – Do they offer on-site evaluations to plan around trees, access points, and soil conditions?

Compliance knowledge – Are they across relevant council requirements and safety standards?

A team like Waynes Landscaping, known for their excavation expertise in residential settings, may guide you through every step—from planning to cleanup—so you’re not left with a mess once the digging’s done.

Managing Excavation in Tight Spaces

In suburban areas or narrow residential blocks, excavation requires more than just brute force—it demands finesse. Mini excavators and compact track loaders are ideal for these scenarios, enabling access through side gates or around existing features without damaging driveways or lawns.

Professionals skilled in tight-access excavation use careful planning and site-specific machinery to minimise disruption. This kind of precision is particularly important when working near fences, pools, established trees, or underground utilities.

For real-life project examples and residential case studies, explore landscaping discussions on Tumblr’s home improvement forums where homeowners share challenges and successes in small-block excavation projects.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

Excavation isn’t just about moving soil—it’s a construction activity governed by laws and safety protocols. Site safety, equipment operation, and environmental impact must all be considered:

Dial Before You Dig – This national service helps locate underground cables, pipes, and other services to avoid costly and dangerous strikes.

Erosion control – Disturbed soil is more prone to erosion. Good excavators plan how to stabilise the site quickly after digging.

Waste management – Excess soil or materials must be disposed of according to local environmental standards.

Tree protection zones – Trees have root zones that can be damaged by heavy machinery. Proper planning avoids compromising tree health.

Contractors experienced in local excavation rules—such as excavation by Waynes Landscaping—are better placed to manage risks, protect the environment, and reduce costly delays.

Planning Ahead for Landscaping Success

Excavation may feel like the “invisible” part of your landscaping project, but it plays a crucial role in long-term results. From water management to structural stability, what happens below the surface affects everything above it.

When working with professionals, you’ll benefit from:

Clear site preparation and levelling

Proper drainage for plants and paving

Reduced risk of shifting or cracking in structures

Faster, cleaner completion with minimal disruption

Peace of mind knowing the job meets regulations

Want to learn more about landscaping techniques and outdoor project preparation? Tumblr’s landscape design tags offer inspiration, planning tips, and real-world projects that show how essential excavation can be—even in the early stages.

Final Thoughts

Excavation is more than just groundwork—it’s a foundation for successful, long-lasting landscaping. Done properly, it saves time, reduces problems, and helps ensure every element of your outdoor space performs as expected. Whether you're dealing with sloped land, clay-heavy soil, or planning a major garden transformation, working with a local expert makes all the difference.

That’s where excavation by Waynes Landscaping comes in. With the right tools, knowledge, and local experience, they deliver results that support beautiful, functional, and enduring outdoor spaces.

[treesunlimitedwaynenj]

Need tree care services in Wayne NJ? Trees Unlimited NJ offers professional tree services in NJ areas. Visit our site to get a free assessment of your trees!

[treesunlimitednj]

There are a lot of great reasons to have trees in your yard. They can help to improve water, air quality and prevent soil erosion. So, keep your trees & landscape healthy with Trees Unlimited. Our ISA Certified Arborists offer a full range of professional tree services in Wayne NJ, like tree trimming, pruning, tree removal, and tree cabling care. Call us for a free estimate.

[bobmccullochny]

April History

April 1   April 1 is known as April Fools Day or All Fools' Day in many countries.

1392 - Some say... the first reference to April Fools day was in Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales". Sort of true - it was probably a mistaken reference to March 32 in the story.

1789 - Pennsylvania Representative Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg was elected as the first US Speaker of the House of Representatives.

1853 - The first professional, full time US fire department with salaried firemen was established in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1875 - Sir Francis Galton published the first newspaper weather map, in The Times in London, England

1877 - Edward Schieffelin founded Tombstone, Arizona, best known as the place where Doc Holliday and the Earp brothers had their shoot-out with the Clantons and McLaurys at the O.K. Corral in 1881

1934 - Bonnie and Clyde kill two young highway patrolmen near Grapevine, Texas.

1938 - The first panda to live in captivity outside China, Su Lin, died after a twig lodged in his throat at the Brookfield Zoo, Chicago.

1957 - The BBC broadcast the 'spaghetti-tree hoax' on its current affairs program Panorama, showing spaghetti being harvested from trees.

1960 - The first weather observation satellite, Tiros I, was launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida and made the first television picture from space.

1960 - Dr. Martens released its first boots, the model 1460.

1963 - ABC premiered General Hospital, the daytime drama that eventually become the network's longest-running (oap opera) serial program produced in Hollywood. On the same day, NBC debuted The Doctors.

1970 - President Richard Nixon signed legislation officially banning cigarette ads on television and radio.

1976 - Apple Computer Company was formed by Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.

1977 (Tornado) Madaripur and Shibchar, Bangladesh

1979 - Nickelodeon kid's cable channel was launched

1984 - Singer Marvin Gaye was shot three times and killed by his father during a domestic dispute.

1997 - As part of a crossover April Fools joke, Pat Sajak hosted Jeopardy and Alex Trebek hosted Wheel of Fortune.

2004 - Gmail was announced on April 1, 2004, making many believe that the service was a joke.

[donaldjscott374]

Landscaping Services Fort Wayne In | 260-267-7372 Can make You A great deal of Dollars. This is How!

Sound Advice To The Try It For Yourself Landscaper

One great way to boost the look plus the resale value of your home is with an improved landscape. This information is going to present you with crucial information, whether you desire the help of a professional, or you will carry out the work yourself Landscaping Services Fort Wayne In | 260-267-7372

For any nice update for your yard, consider re-edging rock beds or flower areas with soft curves. Utilizing a curved line helps to provide a more modern feel. Cutting fresh edges is an inexpensive project that can easily make a big impact on the way your lawn and flower bed looks.

When planning your landscape incorporate native plants and shrubs in your design. Native plants that grow in your town include flowers, trees and shrubs. Native plants have the best probability of surviving within the toughest of climatic conditions.

Before embarking on your project, compose a list that also includes everything that you need. There is no bigger frustration than beginning any project only to realize that you are currently with out a vital tool all work must then visit a stop before the proper material is available.

Think about watering system that drips rather than flows water for your plants. These systems are simple to install and will allow plants to become watered consistently. This type of water is also more efficient, as it is a drip rather than a stream, as is the case having a hose or sprinkler system.

When you create a garden which is used in all seasons, you will take full advantage of it. Select plants which will grow within the fall, spring, summer and winter, as it is realistic for your personal area. You may also pick trees with nice foliage or evergreens which can make your yard look alive all year long.

Choose quality products over cheap ones. It’s not uncommon to discover that many products at chain stores are inexpensive, however are of cheap quality. A specialty store may have knowledgeable staff who can present you with good product recommendations and advice. Although you might end up spending more income, remember that you are currently spending money on the standard of the goods and service that you are currently receiving.

Trees and grass are nice, nonetheless they tend not to comprise a landscape independently. Including wood, iron or cement structures in your landscaping design may add both substance and texture. To improve beauty on your property, in addition to visual interested, place in archways, birdbaths, decks and pergolas. These matters come in various selling prices that will fit anyone’s budget.

Consider the existing structures throughout the landscaping project before beginning onto it. Look at where your gutters, cables, air conditioner units, and things of the sort are placed you would like to actually don’t affect where they’re at.

It is best to call your utility company before you dig, to protect yourself from a costly or dangerous mistake.

The number of different landscaping tools and methods open to property owners makes it possible to beautify any bit of property. Once you make everything right, your own home can become the envy of the neighborhood. Utilize the tips you possess just discovered to get started on the landscaping project today!.

from Storm Water Environmental Landscaping Ideas http://www.stormwaterenvironmental.com/landscaping-services-fort-wayne-in-260-267-7372-can-make-you-a-great-deal-of-dollars-this-is-how/

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Why Landscaping Services Fort Wayne In | 260-267-7372 Had been So Widely used Until Now?

Helpful Landscaping Tips For Creating The Perfect Yard

So that you can boost the resale value of your residence or simply just boost its attractiveness quotient, good landscaping might be everything required. You might like to utilize a professional landscaper or complete the job yourself either way, these pointers are a great way to begin.

Before beginning your landscaping project, make sure to make a complete listing of materials required. It is quite frustrating to begin with any project after which understand that you forgot something. Putting work on hold to fetch a forgotten item is never fun.

Landscaping is all about considerably more than planting several trees and laying grass seed. You need to add other natural materials for example wood, stone or even iron. Interesting buildings and structures like archways, bird baths, gazebos and Pergolas are nice additions. These items come in various prices that could fit anyone’s budget.

Consult a specialist before you decide to plant the first flower or shrub on your lawn. You don’t ought to hire them to do the heavy lifting, however their expertise will save you money by avoiding the typical mistakes many do-it-yourselfers face. Achieving this is critical, especially when you’re not an experienced landscaper.

When planning a landscaping project, include not only a few different types of plants. This is certainly vital to preserving your yard should it function as the victim of any insect infestation or disease outbreak. By deciding on a greater number of plants, you raise the likelihood of your landscape surviving. Diversity is very important in landscaping for plant health.

Measure out the area that you are planting prior to going to a landscaping store. It will be easy to determine the amount of any item you need. By spending enough time to accomplish this, you’ll avoid purchasing basically of the thing you need.

Think about your existing structures when planning and implementing your landscaping projectbasics Always think about the place of various hazards with your landscape. These can include AC units, cables, sprinkler systems and in many cases gutters. Do not impede these areas inside your design.

Also speak to your municipal government to find out where all underground items, like pipes and wires, are placed prior to deciding to dig.

It might be tough to grow flowers around a big tree you may have on your property for shade. Rather than flowers, a fascinating groundcover will be much more suitable. This will likely add a great deal of appearance and also be quite simple to take care of as well. Cool ground cover varieties include hosta and sweet woodruff.

Anyone that plans to do their particular landscaping must first plan a financial budget. Produce a thorough list of every item you will have to complete the project. Then decide that you will get your materials from. Visiting a redecorating store or even a garden supply area can present you with a concept of the expenses, as they can vary by season and location. Explore the options on where to purchase for top level prices possible.

The littlest amount of lawn care can greatly assist to improving your home. You may be envied by your neighbors by sprucing the landscaping. Apply what you’ve learned here now..

from Living on The Cusp – The Perfect Home Improvement http://www.livingonthecusp.org/why-landscaping-services-fort-wayne-in-260-267-7372-had-been-so-widely-used-until-now/

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Armillaria, a Deadly Tree Fungus: What You Should Know

Armillaria, a deadly tree fungus, has become a threat to many of New Jersey’s beloved trees, including New Jersey’s state tree, the majestic Northern Red Oak. Also called root rot or shoestring root rot, this fungus poses a threat to the state’s many beloved parks, recreation areas, and forest lands, especially in North Jersey and the west side of the state along the Delaware River. Armillaria is found in urban and suburban areas of the state as well, threatening so many of our well-loved shade trees and conifers.

Like all living things, trees need to be cared for and protected against harmful diseases and environmental threats, such as storm damage, parasites, and funguses like Armillaria. Here are the key facts and what you should know about this harmful fungus.

What Is Armillaria?

Armillaria is a parasitic, wood-rotting fungus, from a genus of over 30 species of fungi. It’s usually found in forests of trees made up of oaks, hickories, maples, and mixed conifers. It also infects many types of fruit and nut trees, shrubs, and ornamentals.

The fungus can live for many years in woody material. It spreads rapidly through the roots by producing rhizomorphs, or shoestring-looking structures that grow through the soil. Armillaria is an incredibly durable fungus, being able to withstand extreme weather and temperatures.

Why the Concern?

Armillaria can cause wood and root rot, which often goes undiagnosed in trees. Because of the underground networking of rhizomorphs, it can spread rapidly and extensively, feeding off nutrients from tree roots. It’s well protected beneath the surface and can even survive wildfires.

Trees that are healthy are often able to rebuild themselves and repair any damage caused by the fungus. However, trees that are weakened due to environmental factors such as drought, infestation, or damage due to construction, usually suffer major damage or death. The fungus can spread to nearby trees through the roots and stump, creating a center for the disease. If left untreated, Armillaria can be the cause of tree death and decline.

Signs and Symptoms

The most common and noticeable sign of armillaria root rot is the growth of mushroom clusters, also known as honey fungus, at the base of a tree. Removing soil from the base of the tree trunk will expose the shoestring-like rhizomorphs attached to the tree roots. In an infected tree, you may find white feathery mats of fungus which fan out between the bark and the wood of the tree.

Depending on the type of tree infected, other signs include dull-colored or wilted leaves which turn yellow or brown. Branches near the top of the tree may start to die. Most infected confers produce a heavy flow of resin.

New Jersey’s state tree, the majestic red oak, is one of the most beautiful trees in the United States. Unfortunately, oaks are a prime target of Armillaria root rot, and they need protection. Watch your oak trees carefully for any signs of illness. Taking care of them during extreme weather such as droughts and using a professional tree service to diagnose and treat your tree, are ways to help protect your oaks against fungi such as Armillaria. Look for mushrooms growing at the base of your trees as this is a sign they have been infected.

What Can Be Done?

Prevention and early detection is key to ensuring that your trees won’t need removal because of disease. If you are already seeing signs of Armillaria in your trees, then seeking an expert opinion is a good idea to achieve the cheapest and easiest results.

If caught in time, the soil around your trees can be treated with good fungus, like Trichoderma, to alleviate bad fungus spores such as Armillaria. Once the disease has spread throughout a tree’s root system, it is necessary to remove the tree and its stump immediately. This will prevent the disease from transferring to other trees nearby. Removing and grinding the stump of diseased trees is an essential practice to safeguard your entire landscape.

Although Armillaria may be resilient and almost unrecognizable, that doesn’t mean that your trees are helpless. With some TLC and a watchful eye, your trees can remain strong beauties for years to come! For more information, contact us at Trees Unlimited where we have a passion for tree care!

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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Top 5 Arborvitae (Thuja) Trees Add to Your New Jersey Landscape

When choosing an arborvitae or thuja variety, it is important to know the purpose or reasoning for the addition to your landscape. Will it be used as a privacy fence? Are you looking to add some color and shape to your design? Do you enjoy trimming your plants every season or are you looking for low maintenance? While there are many types of arborvitaes available in today’s market, below are some of the most popular arbs used in landscape design.

‘Techny’ Arborvitae or Thuja occidentalis ‘Techny’ – This slow growing arb is a great choice for a privacy fence or hedge. Its dense branches help in noise reduction and keep nosey neighbors from peering into your backyard during your weekend cook outs. The ‘Techny’ grows to an average of 15ft tall and width of 8ft. ‘Techny’ does best in full sun to part shade and will tolerate clay soil.

‘Pyramidalis’ Arborvitae or Thuja occidentalis ‘Pyramidalis’ – If you are looking for a shrub that will give you height at a quicker pace, the ‘Pyramidalis’ might fit your liking. This is another great arborvitae for privacy fences and hedges because it can grow approximately ½ to 1 ft a year, reaching maturity of 25 ft tall and 6 ft wide. As you may have guessed, based on its name, the Pyramidalis has a much tighter pyramid shape naturally that doesn’t need help in maintaining shape.It is known for being pretty low maintenance, liking full sun but will be fine in partial shade. The nice, dark green color makes a good backdrop for other plantings.

‘Rheingold’ Arborvitae or Thuja occidentalis ‘Rheingold’ – Looking to bring some color into your landscape? The ‘Rheingold’ arborvitae is an interesting shrub with golden foliage. With a mature height of 3 to 6 ft, this variety is great as a taller accent shrub to bring attention to those boring corners of your yard. At a young age, ‘Rheingold’ is known for having an almost pink tint to its foliage, adding extra interest to this specimen. It is a low maintenance shrub but it requires good drainage and prefers full sun.

‘Sunkist’ Oriental Arborvitae or Thuja orientalis ‘Sunkist’ – Another popular arb for the landscape is the ‘Sunkist’ arborvitae that can also bring a break of color into your landscape. Unlike the ‘Rheingold’, ‘Sunkist’ is a dwarf variety with a natural globe shape. Similar to ‘Rheingold’, it does not like wet soil. The foliage has a very pleasing green base of color that is “tipped” with gold. At a mature size of 2 ft tall and wide, this arborvitae can be used as a border for a walkway or as an accent shrub to short entryways. The bright yellow foliage turns darker yellow to orange in fall. It is popular in Asian garden and rock gardens.

‘Hetz Midget’ Arborvitae or Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetz Midget’ – Do you like the natural green of an evergreen shrub but can’t decide if you want to pass up some fall color for it? The ‘Hetz Midget’ arborvitae is a uniquely globe-shaped and can give you the natural green you are looking for without giving up fall color. In colder climates, its beautiful green foliage turns bronze, changing back to green as weather warms up. This wonderful shrub is another great option for an informal hedge bordering walkways as its mature height and width is only 32 inches in both directions. It can also be grown in a container as it grows slowly. It prefers full sun to light shade, and moist, well-drained soil.

Arborvitaes are evergreens that can be wonderful accent pieces to any landscape and with all of the different varieties available, there will always be one that fits your exact needs. Other popular arborvitaes not included in this list are:

Emerald Green (natural privacy screen or hedge wall)

Green Giant (large, fast-growing, used as privacy fence)

Mr. Bowling Ball (naturally rounded dwarf shrub, use where space is limited)

Woodwardii (low maintenance hedge, likes full sun to partial shade)

Aurea (compact dwarf evergreen, natural pointed globe, golden yellow foliage)

Resources:

Arborvitae. (n.d.). Retrieved November 08, 2017, from http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/shrub/arborvitae/

Pyramidal Arborvitae. (n.d.). Retrieved November 08, 2017, from http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2169/pyramidal-arborvitae/

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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How to Care for Your Japanese Maple Tree: The Star of the Yard

There’s something magical about a Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum). It’s sculptural and dramatic without being too “showy”. Lacy leaves, a graceful form and the ability to command attention are all reasons why the Japanese Maple is worthy of a place of honor in your yard.

Whether you choose a dwarf Japanese Maple or opt for a slow-growing 15 to 30-foot variety, you’ll never regret the investment in your landscape! Choose from yellow-green, purple, red, bronze, or variegated leaves.

Rest assured that your Japanese Maple is sure to turn heads and create an aura of quiet dignity in your yard. Here’s how to care for your Japanese Maple tree, the quiet star of the yard:

Planting Your Japanese Maple

Because Japanese Maples are somewhat sensitive to extreme heat, planting in the summertime here in the Northeast is not the best idea.

You can plant safely throughout the spring or wait until early fall. (Just don’t plant too late into the fall since you don’t want your new sapling to get hit by a hard frost just when it’s beginning to feel at home and getting established!)

Choose a spot that gets partial shade or dappled sunlight for best results. Don’t have a shady spot? That’s okay but be aware that strong all-day sun can damage the tree’s delicate leaves in some cases.

Some people opt to plant their sapling in a container and move it around the yard to see where it seems happiest. That’s okay too, since Japanese Maples are fairly tolerant of replanting.

Even more important than light exposure is the issue of water. Be sure that the area you choose to plant your Japanese Maple has good drainage. Standing water or poor drainage are the tree’s biggest enemy!

Growth Habits

As mentioned, you can choose among many varieties of Japanese Maples, from dwarfs that are shorter than a vertically-held yardstick to a 30-foot giant. The shorter varieties tend to be the most popular, though.

Most have a distinctive habit of spreading in the shape of low graceful domes, their branches arching like ballerinas. Many — like the chartreuse-leafed Full Moon — display vivid fall color, making the already distinctive tree stand out even more. The sculptural branches are also quite striking in the winter landscape, making the Japanese Maple an important player in your home’s yard on a year-round basis.

Care and Maintenance

When it comes to caring for your Japanese Maple, it’s often best to take a minimalist’s approach. (You know … “Less is more”)  For the first two to three years, you’ll want to water sparingly. Once the tree matures, watering should seldom be needed — unless of course, we enter a period of drought combined with heat.

Spread a layer of mulch around the base of the tree. This will help regulate root temperature as well as help keep weeds at bay. Fertilize lightly in the spring, and prune only to remove dead limbs. Once your Japanese Maple becomes an established part of your landscape, just sit back and enjoy its exceptional beauty!

For more information about how to choose, plant, or maintain your Japanese Maple tree, contact us today!

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

[treesunlimitedllc]

10 Reasons Why We Love Trees

Trees are an asset to any property. While they are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, there are literally hundreds of other reasons they are beneficial to our way of life. At Trees Unlimited, our passion for tree care continues to grow because every day we see the positives of fostering proper tree growth and care. Here are our top 10 reasons why we love trees!

1. Trees Give Us Clean Air to Breathe. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. In fact, an acre of trees provides enough oxygen a year for 18 people to breathe.

Trees also absorb some of the bad pollutants out of the air, and their bark and leaves trap particulate matter, leaving us with better, cleaner air.

2. Trees Provide Us with Food. Fruit trees grow all over the world! Next time you pick up a bag of oranges in the grocery store, remember the tree those oranges grew on.

3. Trees Are Beautiful. Think of the stately oak down the street, the majestic giant sequoia, the unforgettable baobab, and thick, green forests of pines. We love trees because they’re beautiful.

4. Trees Add Value to Property. Not only do they provide aesthetic value to property (because of their beauty), they also increase the value of a property for many reasons.

5. Trees Provide Comfort. There are wonderful psychological benefits to being around trees. Don’t you feel more relaxed after a walk in the park? We love trees.

6. Trees Prevent Erosion. Those large roots keep the soil in place. Without trees to hold our dirt, we’d be living in a wasteland!

8. Trees Provide Homes to Wildlife. Many animals, both large and small, live in trees and depend on them for their entire existence. Even in urban areas, trees provide homes to birds, insects, and other small creatures.

Trees have a special place in our hearts because of all the added benefits they provide to the world around them.

With proper care, trees will give your property beauty, energy efficiency, and erosion control all while increasing your bottom line. For more information about how to sustain the assets you have on your landscape, contact us today!

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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How to stop invasive tree roots from damaging your property?

Trees are a key part of any landscape, especially your yard. They can provide shade, flowers, or even fruit–or they may just be there for looks. Despite these benefits, careless planting of trees can lead to serious issues for you and your property. Invasive tree roots are one of those issues. To help save you time and frustration, we have gathered this list of common problems and their solutions.

The Root of the Problem

Why do tree roots cause so much damage? What homeowners see above ground is only the tip of the iceberg. In order to survive, trees need large root systems to soak up water and nutrients year-round. These roots will often spread as far as the longest branches, and they may grow several feet underground. Different trees from different environments have roots which are built to handle different types of soil and humidity. In some trees that means shallow or invasive root systems. That becomes a problem when roots underneath pipes or driveways decide they need to grow upwards, or when they steal water and nutrients from other plants nearby.

Trees with Roots that May Cause Concern

Certain trees are known to have particularly aggressive roots. This is not an exhaustive list, but some varieties include:

Maple trees, especially the silver maple, can have very shallow roots which will commonly extend above ground. They can be very thirsty as well, which is another key sign that they may damage your property in search of water.

Willows have far-reaching roots to stabilize themselves in moist soil and to seek fresh water. The Pussy Willow is native to New Jersey and usually less harmful than some other varieties, but all willows require lots of water and will invade pipes.

Poplars and hybrid poplars grow very quickly and can do a great amount of damage in a relatively short time. Their roots are shallow and very extensive–they can spread up to twice the tree’s height. Your HOA may ban the planting of poplars in your community for these reasons.

Any other large tree such as birch or oak. Oak grows slowly but will have a massive root system in old age.

Plan Ahead to Avoid Problems

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.  In much of northern New Jersey, are fortunate to have quality soil which can absorb and drain water well. When water can penetrate into the ground, roots don’t need to surface to find it unless there are drought conditions.  However, that is no substitute for proper tree care. If you are careful to plant trees properly and safely, you will likely never have to take extreme measures.

Learn about different tree options before planting. There are many important traits which may make a tree the right or wrong choice for your property. 

Keep all trees at least 10 feet from home foundations, driveways, and utilities. Double that distance or more for particularly invasive species, especially larger varieties.

Plant all trees away from in-ground pools and their water lines. Trees seek water and will not hesitate to invade lines or snake under even the most perfectly installed pools.

Plant trees with shallow roots some distance away from gardens and with shade areas in mind.

Solving your Problems with Tree Roots for Good

If you already have improperly planted trees on your property, you may already have some damage. Either way, you should do something to prevent further damage. Some plumbing services will clear roots from your lines and replace pipes, but they may damage your trees beyond what is necessary.

A certified tree service professional will respect the health of your trees if you wish to keep them and will make every effort to save your trees when possible. Tree specialists are also trained to remove dangerous trees safely and efficiently. Trees Unlimited offers a free assessment service for these and other issues, and we recommend you *always* get an assessment before removing a tree yourself or cutting tree roots.

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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Top Flowering Trees for Your Landscape

Flowering trees are excellent plants to have on your landscape because they add color, shade and beauty. Many flowering trees are considered ornamental because of their ability to attract the eye and create a focal point that changes with the seasons. Some flowering trees offer brighter colors while others are appealing because of their strong fragrance. Whether you are more interested in color, smell or height, the list below provides the best flowering trees for your landscape.

Autumn Cherry Tree

This tree has the benefit of having a double bloom; one in the spring and another in the fall. The glossy bark of this tree and the bright fragrant flowers make it a beautiful ornamental for any space.

The Autumn Cherry Tree will hold up in cold weather and is relatively resistant to drought. This tree is a great choice, due to its beauty and the fact that it can grow almost anywhere.

Japanese Flowering Crab Apple Tree

This tree has been found to be extinct in the wild, but is often planted in gardens and yards for its beautiful spring blossoms and full canopy of leaves throughout the summer.

In the fall, yellow fruits appear on the tree and stay into the winter months attracting birds and other wildlife.

Japanese Flowering Crab Apple trees are disease resistant and usually grow to an average height of twenty feet.

Purple Plum Tree

Pink and white flowers appear on this tree in the spring and purple foliage blossoms in the summer months.

The Purple Plum tree needs full sun, or at the very minimum six hours of full sunlight.  This particular tree likes soil that is on the acidic side but it is moderately tolerant to drought. Purple Plum Trees will grow to about 25 feet tall and produce edible fruit in the late summer!

Sweetbay Magnolia

The flowers come out a little later in spring than other flowering trees. During summer it produces small fragrant flowers making it wonderful to place near a patio.

The Sweetbay Magnolia tree flowers best when it receives at least four hours of direct sunlight. It attracts song birds with its small red fall fruit and has appealing foliage with leaves that are dark green on top and silvery on the underside. A mature tree will stand 10 – 20 feet tall.

Winter King Hawthorn

This tree adds year-round interest and appeal because it has a marked change during each of the four seasons.

During spring white vase-like flowers bloom. In summer the tree is rich in foliage. In fall it produces red berries. During the winter its bark exfoliates making it unique.

This tree grows to a height of about 25 to 35 feet and is one of the amazing varieties that will grow in compacted soil.

Lilac Tree

There are a few different species of Lilac Trees to choose from but all have a beautiful fragrance and look.

Unlike the Lilac shrubs which get full and round, the Lilac Tree grows vertically, typically reaching a height between 15 and 25 feet.

Lilac Trees will grow well is sun or partial shade and will attract butterflies and humming birds to your yard.

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How Do I Recognize When A Tree Is Sick? What Are The Signs?

Have you ever wondered what a tree looks like when it gets sick? Trees are a lot like low maintenance pets. Because trees live fifty to hundreds of years, most people don’t really think about their general health once they have matured. But there are a lot of things that can make trees sick and a sick tree is a dangerous tree.

Here’s what you need to know about sick trees and how to care for them:

Why Do Trees Get Sick?

Environmental changes and physical damage are by far the most common problems that cause tree disease. And since most people aren’t inspecting their trees regularly for illness, these issues can become severe.

Tree Bark Abnormalities

Discolored, moist, flaking, or weeping bark can indicate that a tree is sick. The bark is the outer shell of a tree that affords protection. When it is unable to do its job, the rest of the tree suffers too. Therefore, damage to the outside of a tree can be more dangerous than it seems. Significant damage across the outside of a tree can kill it entirely.

Dead and Weak Branches

If branches are drooping, cracking, or dry, it could mean that the tree is severely damaged. You can test whether a branch is dying by snapping it. If it snaps and is bone dry, the branch is already dead.

Having a tree with dead or weakened branches is extremely dangerous to your safety. These types of branches on a large tree can drop suddenly and without warning. Remove dead or weak branches from a tree immediately. Have a tree care specialist inspect the rest of the tree for disease or weaknesses.

Wilted or Dying Leaves

Noticing this issue is helpful in saving a tree from disease and pests. It’s important to try to remedy the problem as quickly as possible with guidance from a professional.

Insect Attacks on Trees

Spotted Lanternfly cause oozing sap, wilting, leaf curling, and tree dieback. In addition to tree damage, when spotted lanternflies feed, they excrete a sugary substance, called honeydew. Honeydew encourages the growth of black sooty mold that also harms trees.

The Emerald Ash Borer is an invasive insect that takes over by laying its eggs inside the bark of trees. Larvae then eats the tree from the inside out for years until they reach adulthood. This beetle has destroyed tens of millions of Ash trees throughout the United States.

Decay and Mold

Sometimes trees simply get too much water. If they are in a muddy or boggy area, it’s possible that decay, mold, and rot can set in. When trees start to rot, it can be very difficult to manage. The rot must be cut away immediately or it will take over the entire tree.

Mold can be an indicator that a tree is rotting from within. It can also happen for a variety of other reasons, such as too much moisture on its bark.

How Do You Prevent Your Tree from Becoming Sick?

What Do You Do If a Tree is Sick?

It’s incredibly important to address a sick tree. A sick tree can fall and easily damage surrounding structures, cars, or people. It also depreciates your property value.

The best way to find out whether your tree is sick is to call a professional. Your tree may be treatable depending on how severely sick or injured it is. Some trees may need to be braced while they recover or have branches cut away or splinted.

If you’re worried that your tree might be ill, it’s time to call the professionals. Contact Trees Unlimited NJ for complete tree services in Wayne NJ. You can rely on us!

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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Vines Can Kill a Tree –  NJ Tree Conservation

Unfortunately, there are vines that kill trees in NJ.

It’s fun to visit your alma mater and once again see the ivy-covered walls of your old dorm. It stirs memories and inspires a sense of history.

But what if you see an ivy-covered tree in your yard?

If you don’t stop their growth to remove those killer vines, your valuable tree may soon become a memory, too.

Do All Vines Kill Trees?

In a word, yes. Some just do it faster than others.

Vines Endanger Tree Conservation

Given enough time, all vines will eventually kill their hosts. And if you’re concerned about tree conservation, it’s important to understand this danger.

When small vines grow near your tree roots, it’s not an immediate problem.

But if you see a tree overrun with vines, you should act immediately.

How Vines Start

Vines get started in different ways.

A bird can nest in a tree and carry over berries from other vines.

Other times, vines start as nearby shrubs or groundcover and a seed falls under a tree. All that seed needs to do is attach to the trunk and start growing.

And don’t be fooled by those sweet baby vines on your tree.

They look pretty—at first. But you may realize too late that those harmless-looking vines are killing your prized tree.

Similarly, watch out for vines growing near your trees. They can quickly grow to the base of the tree and start their dangerous climb.

Don’t give vines a chance to get started. Cut them back right away before they even reach your tree.

How Vines Kill Trees

Vines climb trees using:

Aerial roots—roots that grow on the above-ground portion of the vine, and strongly attach to the bark

Tendrils—string-like flexible stems that grow around supports

Stem twining—the entire stem climbs totally around a support and will strangle the tree

Adhesive disks—approximately 3-millimeter diameter disks that tightly attach to bark or masonry

But there simply isn’t a safe way for a vine to coexist with your tree—regardless of how it climbs.

Vines can:

Keep necessary sunlight from the tree

Hold moisture against the tree

Cause structural damage

Vines Steal the Sunlight

When a vine’s leaves overrun a tree’s leaves, they compete for space, air, and sunlight.

And since vines grow faster than trees, it never ends well for the tree.

The tree can’t continue with its normal photosynthesis process. And the tree, or part of the tree, eventually dies.

The vines also compete with the tree for crucial water and nutrients.

Vines Retain Moisture

The aerial roots of vines cause moisture to be trapped in the tree’s bark. This encourages bug infestations, mold, and tree diseases to develop.

Sometimes a vine becomes heavy with moisture or snow and ice. This can cause affected branches to become too heavy and break off.

Structural Damage

Vines around the tree trunk cause problems, as well.

A thick vine covering can form, covering the spreading roots of the tree. These vines, combined with fallen leaves and rain, trap moisture and decay.

The base of the tree becomes the perfect breeding ground for fungus and bacterial diseases.

This can cause unrepairable damage to the trunk or large boughs, and the tree will die.

Thick vine cover will also hide the structural damage it caused. The tree becomes a hidden hazard for people, animals, and property.

How Long Before a Vine Kills a Tree?

The time it takes for a vine to kill a tree depends on the type of vine and the type of tree.

But unchecked vines will eventually kill a tree.

How to Remove Vines

If you ever tried to remove vines from trees, walls, or in the ground, you already know it’s not as easy as you’d think.

You may even look at vines in a whole different way! They’re not as innocent as they seem!

Vines can have tiny hairs or disks that attach to the bark, making them nearly impossible to remove.

When you remove a vine, be sure not to damage the bark or layers of tree beneath the bark. If you pull on a vine and bark comes off with it, don’t continue.

Wear protective clothing, boots, and gloves. Some vines, like poison ivy, can seriously irritate the skin for days.

Removing Young Vines

Sometimes, you can gently pull younger vines away from the tree bark. Then pull the remaining vine, on the ground, up by its roots.

Use pruning shears to remove smaller vines.

Removing Older Vines

For larger vines, you may need a handsaw or crowbar. Start by cutting off the main part of the vine from its roots.

It’s recommended that you remove vine in 6-foot sections, starting from the bottom of the tree. Continue this process for as high as you can reach.

Be very careful and make sure that you aren’t causing any damage to the tree bark. If you are, stop immediately.

Over the coming months, the remaining vine will die, decompose, and fall off the tree.

However, don’t be surprised if the vines return and you need to repeat the process.

How Do You Keep Vines from Growing Back?

Do this after a rainy day or water the area with a deep watering:

Pull any vines out of a two-foot area surrounding the base of the tree

Be sure to pull the vines out by their roots

Use a rake to pull up stubborn roots

Cover the area with mulch or another non-vine groundcover

Vines Commonly Found in New Jersey

Vines commonly found in New Jersey include:

English Ivy—an evergreen, perennial woody vine

Poison Ivy—a poisonous vine, with three leaves on each stem, easily identified in winter by this old scout saying, “Hairy rope, don’t be a dope!”

American Wisteria—a circling, girdling vine that wraps around trees and strangles

Be on the lookout for kudzu—a very dangerous, extremely rapidly spreading invasive vine, recently found in NJ. This vine is nicknamed “the vine that ate the South” because of the extreme damage it caused all over the Southeast.

If you need expert, thorough, vine removal, contact us at Trees Unlimited.

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/

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Best Trees to Plant Around Your Pool

Planting well-chosen trees is a crucial aspect in pool installation and landscape design. This key element sets the tone for your outdoor space. Trees are fundamental to the overall appearance and usability of your poolscape.

By planting the right trees around your pool, you will increase your privacy and shade, create easier maintenance and cleanups, and promote proper water conditions.

Considerations Before Planting

If the trees around your pool are well-chosen, they will make your property more efficient. Therefore, before deciding on what to plant, consider the following attributes of trees:

Root system – Does the type of tree you like have an expansive root system that could affect your pool?

Leaf drop – Cleaning up leaves isn’t fun any time of year. It’s even less fun when you must spend your days skimming the pool for debris instead of just jumping in.

Height – Will the height of your trees end up providing too much shade around your pool? This could have a great effect on water temperature and the amount of time you can spend enjoying your space.

Canopy – The canopy of your trees will provide privacy and shade. It will also extend out farther then you may think. Knowing what various trees canopies look like will help you make a choice that won’t crowd your space or leave you wanting more.

Fall is considered the best time of year to plant trees. Cooler temperatures allow trees to use less water and nutrients while becoming acclimated. The season also gives tree roots time to spread out and grow before the ground freezes. Giving your trees a chance to settle in the ground during the fall allows for lots of new growth during spring.

Tree Varieties for Your Pool Area

Palm

When you plant palms in a cluster, they look attractive and make excellent privacy scenes. Palm trees hold the iconic look of the beach and vacation. They can easily provide a resort-like feel to your landscape.

A palm may seem like an odd choice for New Jersey, but there are a few varieties such as the Sabal or Mediterranean Palm that will flourish in our climate. Palm trees are hardier in the cold than you would think.

Japanese Maple

Most Japanese maples grow at a slow rate and are admired because of their delicate shape and changing leaves. They respond well if planted in sheltered places and require a lot of water during hot weather.

Japanese maples like the sun but can do with shade for a part of the day. Their root system is directly correlated to the size of their canopy. These deciduous trees form a horizontal root structure that spreads mainly within the top 24 inches of soil. Narrow fibrous roots spread to the tree’s drip line and slightly beyond.

Some say the Japanese maple tree’s beauty is unmatched by other trees. They range from 2 to 30 feet tall and come in forms including weeping, rounded, dwarf, mounding, upright, or cascading.

Citrus

Perimeter placement of citrus trees can be used to create an element of privacy. This is due to their lush canopies. These types of trees are great in the sun. Plant them on the sunny side of your property and they will provide shade during hot summer months.

Many varieties have lush glossy leaves such as the persimmon or jujube. These and many other citrus trees are very ornamental in appearance.

Hinoki Cypress

This evergreen conifer has striking lime vegetation. Hinoki cypress are perfect for privacy screens because of their dense foliage. They can grow up to 130 feet tall but there are also dwarf species. The dwarf varieties can add texture to your poolside garden without taking up too much space.

These trees like acidic soil, but you can plant them in other types of soil if you treat with an acidic fertilizer. They have a slow to medium growth rate of about 12 inches per year. They will take some time to cultivate in your space. But they are hearty plants that will last right along with your poolscape.

Fruitless Olive

These trees boast a soft gray-green foliage that can add to the appearance of your pool. Choose fruitless cultivars, which tend to be slow growers and look best when planted in deep and fertile soil. This option will help cut down on unnecessary debris around the pool.

This type of olive tree is described as a distinctive evergreen, growing at a slow to medium rate. At maturity, it may reach 25-30 feet with approximately the same width. Once it establishes itself, it becomes tolerant to varied weather conditions.

Are you having problems identifying the best trees to plant around your pool? Contact us for high-level and fully insured tree care services. We will happily work with your contractor or landscaper to make sure the right trees are placed throughout your property.

Originally Published at https://treesunlimitednj.com/