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educationtech · 3 years ago

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What is the best future for electronics and communication engineering - Arya College

The branch of engineering dealing with electronic gadgets and gizmos, circuits, and the various types of Communication equipment like the IC (integrated circuits), receiver, transmitter, ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering) is one of the most rapidly rising course-fields for the students of best electronics and communication engineering college in Jaipur. The degree of Electronics and Communication Engineering is compiled in a core of Electronics Engineering and along with that an elective on Communications Engineering. It aims to focus on improving the communication skills of an individual along with an in-depth knowledge of the subject of electronics engineering. In other words, the subject matter is involved with the process of transmission of corresponding information across a channel through coaxial cable, optical fibre, or free space.

Future Scope And Opportunity For ECE Students

As a result of combination of electronics and communication mediums into a huge number of new industrial verticals, there are various opportunities for students and freshers for ECE background. Some of the latest technologies includes automation in industries, self-driving cars, robotics, autonomous drone logistics, smart energy systems etc.

Engineers of top engineering colleges in Jaipur have occupied thousands of opportunities in India. Whereas Electronics engineers holds more job opportunities in India. The analysis of the statistical data shows an exponential increase in the number of ECE Engineers, i.e., the scope for electronics engineers is going to rise especially in the core industries. The recruiting industries are heavily relying upon the expertise of skilled engineers who can handle different tasks like manufacturing of electronics and communications devices and components.

Job Scope Of Electronics And Communication Engineering

Students from Electronics and Communications background are likely of having a future in the certain industries including Telecommunication, Mobile Communication (2G, 3G. 4G or 5G), Automotive Industry, Consumer electronics manufacture organization, IT industries, Internet and Ethernet technologies, Health care equipment manufacturing, Power Electronics, Steel Industry, Petroleum Industry, Chemical Industry, etc. Opportunities for ECE students are also available in several companies in various fields like designing, installing, manufacturing, operating and subsequent maintenance of the electronics systems and corresponding equipment. Or you can say, it helps students of best engineering colleges in Jaipur to secure a central government job or a state government job, or a job in either of the public & private sectors. Also, ECE offers opportunity in two major categories including Software Industries and Telecom Industries. Now, an electronics and communication engineer can choose to work in avionics and aviation, electricity plant, electricity plant, consumer electronics, communication & telecommunication manufacturing, radio & television, computer application, transportation, diagnostic equipment manufacturing and offshore companies. Also, students from Electronics Engineering can enjoy various avenues including the following:

1. Analog and Radio Frequency Circuits -

Televisions and mobile phones would not have existed without analogue and radio frequency circuits, Wi-Fi, bandwidth would have been terms no one had ever heard. Consumer demands have increased tremendously with time. Hence, new industries are built across the globe to meet the demands. Consequently, there are lots of scope in this field.

2. Computer & Digital Systems -

With the help of computers, each and every industry everywhere is growing via economy and technology at a tremendous pace. Thus, this field will always be in highest demand for recruits.

3. Communication and Signal Processing -

Transmitting, storing and analyzing information signals have always been in great demand for the students of private engineering colleges in Jaipur. No matter whether it is Defence administration of the nation or a radio channel.

4. Image processing and Computer vision -

Nowadays, with the advancement of technology, an individual can access medical devices that uses magnetic-resonance imaging technology to identify diseases and display images at the same time. As technologies are helping furtherment in photogrammetry, surveys and different medical fields are always in need of more ideas.

5. Networking -

3G, 4G and even 5G services can be experienced easily nowadays in all the possible corners of the world. It helps in smooth collaborations and easy communications, both on international and domestic scales. Nobody denies the fact that it offers a huge amount of scope for anyone who wants to work in this field.

6. Remote Sensing -

Radios, smartphones, televisions and all other devices that demand an accurate connection of internet further requires smooth and stable radio waves communication. Hence, remote sensing plays an important role in various technologies like navigation or mapping.

7. Control Systems and Robotics –

Today, large number of industries have adopted robots and automation into various fields, so as to increase the general proficiency of the operations. With the increasing demand, there is a golden opportunity for anyone with interest in Robotics from an ECE background at best BTech colleges Jaipur.

8. Energy Storage Technology -

There has been an exponential global increase in the demand for advanced energy storage systems. They are due to the decrease in non-renewable energy sources and increase in concern for environment-friendly modes of storage. Hence both unit level and grid level energy storage systems are essential by considering the size occupancy or economic sustainability. Thus, there is a huge scope in this field which will not decrease anytime soon.

9. Nanotechnology -

A huge number of industries today are using nanotechnology to make their products like solar cells or microscopic sensors or tracking chips or transistors smaller in size but more proficient. With time, more and more industries will resort to nanotechnology from different fields.

10. Sustainable Energy and Power Systems -

With the world shifting to renewable energy sources, large number of industries are investing a huge amount of financial and manual labor to generate solar energy, wind energy, bio-thermal energy or tidal energy.

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huntermagazine362 · 4 years ago

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wesleybates · 5 years ago

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Types of developers

How many types of developers do you know? And, if you are a developer, to which type do you refer yourself? In the real world, the boundaries between different types of developers are blurred. The more professional you become, the more types you will fit. So let’s see, how many types of developers are available in software development industry.

Before we start, we’d like to say thanks to Lorenzo Pasqualis whose article inspired us to create this material.

To be honest, most of us recognize only three types of software developers: frontend, backend and fullstack. That is obvious, but this is just a half of the truth. Nowadays different developers with the same tech stacks unlikely can apply their skills and knowledge to the different area. It’s like asking your mobile developer to work on creating a game. He could know the tools, but he is not a game developer. And that makes a huge differentiation in developer’s types.

We’ll start with the main types:

Frontend:

Yesterday we wrote the biggest article with cheatsheet for frontenders. So who are they? This is a type of developers who specialize in visual user interfaces, aesthetics, and layouts. Their code runs on a web browser, on the computer of the site user. They work on creating web apps and websites. Hardware is not what frontend specialists usually think about.

Their work requires an understanding of human-machine interaction and design principles more than computer science theory.

Frontend development skills:

design of user interface (UI)

design of user experience (UX)

CSS

JavaScript

HTML

UI frameworks.

Frontend devs need to be familiar with frameworks like Bootstrap, Foundation, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS, which ensure great-looking content no matter the device, and libraries like jQuery and LESS, which package code into a more useful, time-saving form. A lot of front-end developer job listings also call for experience with Ajax, a widely used technique for using Javascript that lets pages dynamically load by downloading server data in the background.

Backend:

The second most popular type of developers. The backend developer specializes in the design, implementation, functional core logic, performance, and scalability of a piece of software or system running on machines that are remote from the end-user. They integrate a vast array of services such as databases, caching, logging, email systems etc.

What makes the front end of a website possible? Where is all that data stored? These are the questions for the backend development. The backend of a website consists of a server, an application, and a database. A backend developer builds and maintains the technology that powers those components which, together, enable the user-facing side of the website to even exist in the first place.

Backend development skills:

Java

C, C++

Ruby

Python

Scala

Go, etc.

They also use tools like MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server to find, save, or change data and serve it back to the user in front-end code. Job openings for backend developers often also call for experience with PHP frameworks like Zend, Symfony, and CakePHP; experience with version control software like SVN, CVS, or Git; and experience with Linux as a development and deployment system.

Fullstack:

Call this developer a wizard, but he (or she) does both frontend and backend work. The fullstack developer has the skills required to create a fully functional web application. It is considered that working on both the server side and client side professionally opens more opportunities. They’re jacks-of-all-trades.

The complexity of full stack development can be illustrated with this picture (of course, there more technologies):

The fullstack developer should be able:

to set up and configuring Linux servers

to write server-side APIs

to dive into the client-side JavaScript powering an application

to turn a “design eye” to the CSS

Mobile developer:

This is a developer who writes code for applications that run natively on consumer mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. This type appeared after the boom of mobile devices in the early 2000s and the explosion of the smartphone market. Before then mobile development was considered a subset of embedded development (we will write about embedded developers in this article too).

A mobile developer understands the intricacies of mobile operating systems such as iOS and Android, and the development environment and frameworks used to write software on those operating systems.

Mobile developer skills:

Java

Swift

Objective-C

C, C++ and Java

Application Programming Interfaces (API) like Apple iOS, Android, Windows Mobile, and Symbian

Web development languages like HTML 5 and CSS

Cross-platform mobile suites like Antenna and AMP ( Accounting-Management-Promotion)

Game developer:

Every game-addicted child wants to become a game developer in future. But this occupation as much romantic and fun as complicated and demanding.

Game developer specializes in writing games and can fall into one of the other categories of developers, but they often have specific knowledge and skills in designing and implementing engaging and interactive gaming experiences.

Skills for game developers:

DirectX, OpenGL, Unity 3D, WebGL frameworks

languages such as C, C++, and Java

JavaScript and HTML5

Swift and Java for mobile devices.

Data Scientist:

This type of developer writes software programs to analyze data sets. They are often in charge of statistical analysis, machine learning, data visualization, and predictive modeling. Quite romantic, right? But the list of skills a data scientist should have covers a lot of science-related things:

Statistical programming languages, like R or Python, and a database querying languages like SQL

Understanding the statistics and different techniques that are (or aren’t) a valid approach

Familiarity with machine learning methods

Knowing Multivariable Calculus and Linear Algebra principles

Knowing how to deal with imperfections in data (including missing values, inconsistent string formatting etc.)

Visualizing and communicating data is incredibly important

Having a strong software engineering background

Ability to solve high-level problems

DevOps developer:

This is a type of developer familiar with technologies to build, deploy and integrate the system and administer back-end software and distributed systems.

To explain the way:

A developer (programmer) creates applications

Ops deploys, manages, monitors applications

DevOps creates applications AND deploys/manages/monitors them.

DevOps was made possible because of the cloud and the tools/platforms to make deployment and management easy. Skills needed by devops:

Kubernetes

Docker

Apache Mesos

the HashiCorp stack (Terraform, Vagrant, Packer, Vault, Consul, Nomad)

Jenkins, etc.

Software Development Engineer in Test:

This type of developer is responsible for writing software to validate the quality of software systems. They create automated tests, tools and systems to make sure that products and processes run as expected. Skills needed for engineers in test:

Python

Ruby

Selenium.

Embedded developer:

The embedded developer works with hardware that isn’t commonly classified as computers. For example, microcontrollers, real-time systems, electronic interfaces, set-top boxes, consumer devices, IoT devices, hardware drivers, and serial data transmission fall into this category.

Embedded developers often work with languages such as:

C, C++

Assembly

Java or proprietary technologies, frameworks, and toolkits

With the embedded developer definition, we would like to finish the list of developer’ types. We named for you the main developer types which are fundamentally different. But you could also hear about:

– web developer (the purpose of web development is obvious)

– application developer (who is proficient in creating different types of apps)

– security developer (who creates systems, methods, and procedures to test the security of a software system)

– CRM developer (they hang out with SAP, Salesforce, Sharepoint, and Enterprise Resource Planning)

– Big data developer (rarely met, this type of developers use systems for distributed storage and processing of vast amounts of data such as MapReduce, Hadoop, and Spark)

– Graphics developers (they specialize in writing software for rendering, lighting, shadowing, shading, culling, and management of scenes)

If you want to know more about web development, then get in touch with the experts of Web Developers in Denver, CO

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camerausermanual4-blog · 7 years ago

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Digital Camera Information

camera user guide

Digital Camera Software

A blend of a digital camera, a colour scanner and image manipulation applications is highly suggested. The program digital camera software that's comprised also provides professional grade workflow options for easy use.

The majority of the program is intended for digital camera users, compatible with most current digital camera versions.

camera user guide

Photo editing software & photo printing software that is renown for its simplicity of use. At last there is easy-to-use digital camera applications for both business and home users.

Picture

The image sensor used by the majority of digital cameras is a charge coupled device (CCD). Some present digital camera models save mixtures of video (MPEG or AVI films), picture sequences or audio. Although Canon's graphics are marginally better, the Casio is a ultra-thin, glossy digital camera that does not sacrifice overall picture quality.

Easy-to-understand details regarding digital cameras, accessories, picture editing and much more. Picture quality is dependent upon the resolution of this camera. To make image files virtually every digital camera employs some type of compression. This EasyShare digital camera's resolution of 5 megapixels, 3x optical zoom along with an all-glass lens combine for amazing image clarity and detail.

Resolution is the most talked about digital camera feature and is frequently utilized to refer to image quality.

In case you've got the choice, select optical instead of digital picture stabilization on your camera. It's most likely the finest digital camera created and generates image quality which rivals medium format film (e.g., 6x6cm Hasselblad).

Picture processing for single-sensor digital camera: a mathematical barrier This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. A normal slave unit will fire the pre-flash it senses while the digital camera captures the image on the flash. The picture quality accessible from digital cameras is surprisingly great.

Film

In reality, an electronic camera is much better than a film camera in several vital respects! The electronic cameras enjoy the benefit of a built-in electronic signal processor your roll of film does not have.

Many digital cameras are somewhat similar to a 35 millimeter camera at cost without the additional added cost of purchasing or growing film. Back to top Printing images Unlike with film cameras, you can print digital photographs at home.

Is contemplating putting off the evolution of new movie cameras since it targets resources on its digital camera company. Though digital cameras do not use film, they've embraced the exact same evaluation system for describing the sensitivity of this camera's imaging sensor. Thus far, very few digital cameras are created using a receptor employing the complete size of 35mm movie.

Whether you are using a digital camera, bring a sturdy tripod. Shooting with a digital camera is a bit like shooting slide film. A few years back, I got to the digital camera item to the point I made my roll film cameras. The electronic camera situation is comparable because mega pixels are much like movie size. To design and construct a high performance electronic cine camera together with the standard of 35mm movie and ease of a camera.

Quality

The level of your pictures could be improved by the digital camera accessory you pick. You'll find quality manufacturers of digital cameras, 35mm cameras, lenses, video cameras, memory cards and camera accessories at reasonable rates. An simple to use quality digital camera purchase will be completely employed by employees and pupils. But, not all digital cameras can produce prints of the identical quality. I desired a go-anywhere high quality digital camera that is user friendly with both manual & auto controls. At the less expensive end of this camera climb, the grade could be notable for the purchase price.

Purchase

It's much better to get a digital camera using a 100% glass lens to get your very best photos. Many retailers promote their very best buy digital camera a single using a plastic lens. It's also advisable to search for the best buy digital camera packs together with the maximum RAM which you could spend. A good deal of unscrupulous retailers can advertise a price for a best buy digital camera but charge high transport prices.

Lastly, make sure that you have accounted for almost any delivery costs prior to making your final decision on which best buy digital camera you buy. There has never been a better time to get a digital camera. Needing to purchase re-chargeable batteries and a charger will normally include from $20 to $100 to the price of your camera.

As a individual constantly taking photographs I made this webpage for a good deal of individuals keep asking me what digital camera they ought to buy. Try before you buy - I have always been a firm believer that you ought to take care of a digital camera before buying it.

Size

Experienced digital camera consumers understand pixel size is not everything. The small size and flexibility allow simple integration of digital cameras to all areas of the program. Should you care more about cost and characteristics than compact dimensions, pick a normal size digital camera.

There are 3 fundamental "dimensions" of electronic cameras, and understanding what size camera matches your requirements will make your look easier. For digital SLR cameras with interchangeable lenses it is harder as different cameras have different size detectors. That is the reason why I'm currently searching to get an additional digital camera with a minimum size along with a maximum number of helpful capabilities.

All these are all about the size of a matchbook and utilized in electronic cameras produced by Nikon, Canon, Kodak and lots of more. When deciding on a digital camera you need to consider the resolution of these images, memory and size. A larger inner diameter makes the L-Ring 3200 ideal regardless of the lens dimensions of your camera. This doesn't have anything to do with your own camera being digital it's entirely a consequence of smaller frame dimensions.

Video

However, modern digital photography cameras have a video function, and also a growing number of camcorders have a still photography function. Modern compact digital cameras are typically multifunctional, using a few apparatus capable of taking photos, video, or audio.

Classification Digital cameras can be classified into different categories: Video cameras Professional video cameras such as those used in television and film production. Some digital cameras have direct video outside.... Another option, though not directly an electronic one, is to buy one of those analog peephole movie cameras.

Lens

The superb multi layer lens coating reduces ghost and flare, a more frequent problem with digital cameras. The huge majority of digital cameras are "point-and-shoot" versions with just one, noninterchangeable lens. Because auto focusing on many digital cameras is performed via the lens, the attention change is automatically taken care of. Exposure and Focus: Fixed-focus electronic cameras have a lens that's preset to concentrate at a particular selection. All these are based on the real (rather than relative) diameter of the lens aperture, making them particularly painful for electronic cameras.

Memory

You will get a memory card reader or extra battery to keep your digital camera powered up for any circumstance. SD is currently the most popular kind of digital camera card. Various kinds of memory cards are accessible for use with your digital camera. Documents deleted from PC, digital camera or memory stick may be restored with higher speed and dependability. When using your camera to create movies it's also extremely important to have ample Flash Memory available too.

Battery

All digital cameras can operate on rechargeable batteries one of 2 kinds: a costly battery package or a pair of AA batteries. A battery is recorded to the inside cover of this box the Olympus digital camera arrived in. Just take a few minutes to shop around, keep your camera, digital camera or notebook computer functioning like brand new with a new battery now! The Digital Camera Battery can power two devices at precisely the exact same time and has adjustable outputs that fit each device.

Photography

BytePhoto.com - Digital camera reviews, digital photography tips, forums and free photo sharing for digital photography fans. Jen Roesner from Germany has an entire site devoted to digital infrared photography, such as a comparison table of different cameras' IR sensitivity. Not quite essential in digital photography because the camera's white balance system corrects to the color temperature of the scene. Back to college - If you're a beginner or a professional, then there are a lot of free online classes in electronic photography and cameras.

Looking

If you are looking to update, you can sell your old digital camera and use the funds to buy that latest spiffy digital camera. Whether you're searching for your first camera or you are a seasoned professional Digital Camera has everything you want.

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dawnajaynes32 · 8 years ago

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Typodermic’s Raymond Larabie Talks Type, Technology & Science Fiction

[Call for Entries: The International Design Awards]

Raymond Larabie, known for creating ubiquitous futuristic and sci-fi fonts, has been involved with type since he “was about five years old” and was using type at that early age as well. His experience with typography, especially when it came to the hands-on-use of Letraset, helped him understand how typefaces looked, and how typography worked. By the mid-1980s he edited fonts and made his own fonts on his first computer, doing everything on a TRS-80 in bitmap. He eventually graduated to the Commodore Amiga.

Neuropol was created in 1997 and was used for the logo for the Torino Olympics in 2006. It’s been updated and expanded a lot over the years and also comes in a more buttoned up X style. The truncated arms were inspired by a malfunctioning vectorbeam screen on an old Tempest arcade machine.

Larabie earned a Classical Animation Diploma at Sheridan College in Oakville, and went on to work as an art director in the video game business working on games for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Super NES (SNES), as well as the Playstation and Playstation 2. During that time, he maintained his love for type and type design, and made free fonts, releasing them on the Ray Larabie Freeware Typeface of the Week website. This soon became Larabie Fonts. In 2001, he started a commercial font venture, and quit his job two years later to work on fonts full-time.

Influenced by Letraset at age five, Larabie says his own Letraset sheets got “used up decades ago,” in the mid-1980s. “I wonder if younger readers realize that fonts were once something that you’d buy and they would get used up. These are replacement copies of catalogs because I wore the originals to shreds. I don’t know why I was so obsessed with this stuff as a kid.” Photo by Raymond Larabie

Inspired by the Pinto Flare typeface, Larabie created his own groovy version called Pricedown. You might also recognize it from Grand Theft Auto‘s wordmark. “I worked for Rockstar at the time but they weren’t aware that they were using a font which was created by one of their employees before the company existed.”

Larabie moved to Japan in 2008, where he operates Typodermic Fonts. Larabie provided a behind the scenes look at his design process for HOW readers, and answered questions about his work and his influences.

How Raymond Works

Step 1

“When starting a new typeface, my first step is to draw a few heavy sample characters to establish dimensions and sidebearings.”

Step 2

“Once I’ve got a few sample characters for the heaviest weight, I add a weight axis and design a light version of those characters. This way I can test interpolation, alter the x-height, sidebearings and width, then note the scale percentages—afterwards, I delete the light test characters. I’m using a uniform line width since this will be an interpolation target which will be thrown away later. I usually use an interpolation of between 10 to 20% of the heaviest weight as my extra-light so it retains some of flavor of the heavy weight.”

Step 3

“One by one, I add completed heavy characters, making sure each one harmonizes with the existing characters. I don’t draw them in alphabetical order but I try not to leave the hard letters like a and e for last. The interplay between f,r,t,z is particularly difficult so they should be drawn all at the same time to make sure they work together. There’s no separate spacing phase—I’m adjusting and thoroughly testing the spacing for each character as I go.”

Step 4

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Step 5

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Step 6

“Now it’s time to create the light interpolation weight. I’ll use the notes I made earlier to make everything narrower, decrease the x-height and pad the sidebearings. I’ll also create a quick, disposable outline version to use as a guide in the background.”

Step 7

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Step 8

“Next, I experiment with the interpolation and make adjustments to refine the middle weights—it’s a bit like pulling strings. You can see how I need to cut away a piece of the Q so the tail goes through only on the lighter weights. This stage can involve a lot of manual cleanup and vector surgery. Now I decide which weights I’m going to export. Then I fill in the style names, do some autohinting, more testing, more adjustments and I’m done.”

Q&A with Raymond

Q. What inspired you to create your own type design foundry?

I like to call it a font company. Foundry makes it sound like I work with molten metal.

What’s behind the name? What does Typodermic mean, and why did you go with that name?

During the indie font gold rush near the turn of the millennium, font puns were in short supply so I jumped at that one as soon as I thought of it. I used it as a font name first and later a company name. “For font junkies” is my slogan but I thought of that much later.

What software do you use for finalizing, editing, and producing the font files, and why do you use it?

I use FontLab Studio because it’s been the dominant type design tool in Windows for almost two decades. On a Mac there are several other viable options but in Windows, if you want to create interpolated typefaces, it’s the only way to go.

What prior font software did you use, before the tools you currently use?

I used Fontographer but then stopped using it because it hadn’t been updated for close to a decade. I miss the vector drawing in that one but without interpolation, it’s a no-go.

When you started out as a type designer, who or what motivated you to get into type design, and why?

It was the emergence of type design tools. I was making fonts as soon as I got my first computer, a TRS-80 in the early 80s. But there was only so much you could do with those old bitmap editors. The urge was still there but dormant until I got my hands on Fontographer in 1996.

Larabie calls Conthrax “a techno typeface that’s designed to hide in the background” and he strived to make it look technological without being loud and flashy.

The average person who looks at your type catalog might see a strong science fiction influence. How has sci-fi shaped your typographic tastes, and the type designs you make?

When I started in the late 1990s that category was underserved. You’d see that style in logo designs but not much as typefaces. I think now, techno is considered a legitimate category but not long ago, that style of type was passed off as Microgramma or Bank Gothic clones. I do love sci-fi and video games and that’s definitely an influence. The choice of going square is often an attempt to make type that harmonizes with our environment. We live in a high-tech, rectilinear world. When I started seeing my techno fonts used on consumer electronics, it guided me more towards those sorts of projects.

Typography has a prominent place in many science fiction comic books, films, and cartoons. What movies or comic books get the typography right, in your opinion, and why?

Sci-fi type like in Robocop (1988), Star Trek the Next Generation (STNG), or Demolition Man were amped up versions of popular type styles in the times they were made. The STNG typeface feels like a late 1980s software company logo—perfect for the times. Sci-fi type often fails when it regurgitates old sci-fi ideas. We’ve seen decades of the Blade Runner line gap trick. It was a stark vision of the future in 1982 but maybe we should be extrapolating the visuals of today to develop new visions of the future.

Something that constantly annoys me is the use of Bank Gothic to imply “futuristic.” Bank Gothic was designed in 1930 and was based on a popular sign painting style from around 1900. It was the kind of thing you’d see on rail cars, gravestones, stock certificates etc. When I see it, it looks very old-fashioned to me so it’s a bit like seeing a Model-T Ford in a sci-fi future. Famous movie examples: Moon, Terra Nova, Edge of Tomorrow, Battlestar Galactica, Hunger Games, Falling Skies, Jumper and several Stargates. I think Bank Gothic is often chosen because it’s a square font that a lot of people already have on their computer. It’s not a bad font by any means but it’s very American, circa 1900 to me.

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When it comes to your process, do you begin working directly on paper during the initial design phases, or do you go right to the computer, and what benefit does that method of working provide?

I usually don’t use paper at all. I jot down notes as I’m working such as sidebearing numbers and accent offsets. I feel like the design of each glyph should be as open as possible so they can be formed by their neighbors. If I decide what glyphs are going to look like ahead of time, I can paint myself into a corner. A far more useful visual aid is to keep a reference photo on my desktop wallpaper or pinned to my cork board—usually not of anything typographical but more of a thematic image. For one job, I needed to create a tough, military looking typeface so I pinned a picture of a Humvee to my board. To me, that’s more useful than sketching out the alphabet. Even if I don’t use visual reference, there’s some kind of doctrine I can use to help me make decisions. Otherwise, I tend to smooth the edges down until the typeface has no character.

You offer a lot of free fonts, as well as fonts that cost money. Why so many fonts for free?

It’s promotional. Those free font sites get so much traffic. I’ve had over 60 million downloads from DaFont alone. The free fonts can lead to sales of web, app and eBook licenses or other weights like heavy or ultra-light.

What are your best-selling paid fonts?

Korataki is a techno font commissioned for the Mass Effect game series that’s always done really well. Meloriac is mixed case, extremely bold geometric sans which has been a steady seller. Conthrax is a more recent success. It’s a squarish, soft, ultramodern deliberately sedate.

What are your most frequently downloaded free fonts?

Coolvetica. It’s downloaded almost twice as much as the next one down the list. Then there’s Steelfish. That was a bit of a dud until I spruced it up a few years ago. I’ve been constantly going over the old ones and freshening them up or rebuilding from scratch. Then Budmo, Neuropol and Pricedown.

The Budmo typeface, influenced by marquee signs.

What type designers, foundries, or visual culture do you look at for inspiration these days, and why do you look at that work?

I spend a lot of time on Pinterest. I try to avoid looking at design blogs, or anything tagged as typography. I feel like it’s a bit like visual dieting. It’s not just what I look at, it’s what I don’t look at. And more than ever, as a species, we’re all feeding from the same visual trough. An example of a recent tangent was diving deep into the world of reel-to-reel tape decks and obsolete audio cassette formats, strange auto-reverse mechanisms. If you don’t swerve, you’ll end up making the same typeface someone else already made.

In addition to offering your fonts through your own site, they can be found at fonts.com as well as Fontspring and other sites. What advice would you have for the budding type designer, who wants to get their fonts picked up by those distributors?

When you’re developing your typeface, you should try to imagine the kind of customer that’s going to purchase it. Give it some kind of reason to exist. It’s not enough to make an attractive or interesting typeface. It’s fine if you want to get experimental but those sites aren’t the place for that sort of thing. They’re like department stores rather than galleries. For example, if you’re making a font that looks like neon lights, you can look at what’s available and think about the kind of customer who might need one. What kind of projects would they use it for? Is there something missing in the current selection of neon light fonts?

Korataki was commissioned by Bioware for the Mass Effect game series.

Some of your influences, such as the TRS-80 and 1980s pop culture, are also found in Ernest Cline’s novel Ready Player One, which Steven Spielberg has made into a feature film. You’ve got such a deep catalog of future-forward and sci-fi fonts. Leading up to Ready Player One’s release, if we see a 1980s renaissance—and especially one with sci-fi and gaming influences from that era—what new creations can we expect to see from Typodermic Fonts?

I think the console games of the 1980s and 1990s have been well fetishized—the aesthetic is well known. Younger generations have developed a visual style based on that type of look but it’s based on a relatively narrow view on games in the 1980s. There’s an aspect of gaming that’s been largely ignored and is in danger of being lost forever: microcomputers. While some people were playing Atari and Nintendo in the living room, the rest of us were at desks, patiently waiting for games to load from cassettes. Those types of games haven’t been popular with collectors and they’re often ignored. Cassettes and floppy disks fail—manuals and packaging get thrown in the trash. Some of the Japanese microcomputers like MSX, NEC PC Series, X-1, FM-7 had specific technical limitations that created their own unique visual style. A lot of the console game franchises we know and love started off on these systems before people played them on their living room game consoles. Many microcomputer games that were released in this era will never be recovered. A few years ago I made Rukyltronic which was a tribute to 1980s UK microcomputers like Beeb and the Speccy. That’s the kind of thing I’ve got my eye out for and it’ll inevitably make its way into my upcoming typeface releases.

Where do you see type design heading in the future?

Typography has a fashion cycle so you’ll see the same kinds of typefaces come and go. But when they cycle back each time, new ideas will be applied and they’ll required upgrading as user expectations keep getting higher. Things like optical scaling which will compensate for the environment. What makes a typeface perform better in small print on a smartwatch is different from what works best on a billboard and it’s not just the weight. In the 1990s, a basic character set with a few accents and stock mathematical symbols was the norm. Typefaces rarely came with more than regular, bold and italics. Now we expect a weight range, more language coverage, cohesive symbols and OpenType features galore. Also, new font technology will allow us to finally produce convincing handwriting. I think some of the innovations required to make Arabic writing work properly will provide us with some interesting tools. Once type designers have access to these tools, who knows what we’ll come up with?

Edited from a series of online and email interviews. Captions for Neuropol, as well as Toxigenesis type design process provided by Raymond Larabie. Check out Typodermic Fonts online and follow Larabie on Twitter and Instagram.

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