#grid fault detection

[rsindia123]

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[charliemwrites]

Omegas are the best for the military. Everyone knows that, it’s just common sense.

Omegas are notoriously level-headed and calm, protective without the tendency towards aggression and territorial possessiveness that characterizes their Alpha counterparts. They’re cooperative and adaptable, with heightened senses that at one evolutionary time kept them safe from rabid Alphas.

Now, it’s best suited to sniffing out potential threats, communicating sub-vocally, and noticing the smallest changes in their environment. The military finds them much more economical for combat, special ops, and even espionage compared to Alphas, who are pheromone sensitive, hard-headed, and generally indelicate.

That said, they’re not without their uses. Alphas tend to be lean, fast, and vicious. That aggression makes them both sword and shield in a fight, filing their sense of pain and fatigue down to almost nothing until the threat is neutralized.

Still, having a full-time Alpha in a squad isn’t a necessity except in special circumstances.

Per usual, Task Force 141 is special circumstances.

Four specialist Omegas with a metric ton of trauma per team member has the unfortunate consequence of hormonal imbalance. One thing feeds into another, a heat is put on hold for a mission because they can’t spare the manpower - it stacks and stacks and stacks until sleep is scarce and their usually well-maintained instincts are bursting at the seams. Compound that with the near loss of one of their team members…

The new Alpha is already there when the team returns from their latest assignment.

Laswell is waiting on the tarmac and an operative in black gear is standing a polite distance (plus one step more) from her elbow. Well within peripheral, but deferent. Their hands are clasped behind their back, shoulders straight but loose.

As TF141 approaches, Price expects the Alpha pheromones to waft his way any moment. It’s normal, expected even. A new environment, meeting strange Omegas, Alphas usually burn through their neutralizers quickly. Perhaps a vestigial instinct to carve a space for themselves in the world. Not necessarily their fault, but it happens.

Price is surprised that he smells nothing from the Alpha at all. Just the scents of detergent and soap, clean and standard. A quick glance at Simon confirms their most-sensitive nose doesn’t detect anything either.

Laswell introduces them, an Alpha that she’s personally worked with before and can verify is solid both on and off the field.

The Alpha’s muzzle is heavy duty but long-wear design. Hard-case and rigid instead of the more popular soft and flexible ones. Cushioned but firm at the bridge of the nose, chin, and corners of the jaw. Buckled tight at the back of the head, steel grid pattern across the front.

Price doesn’t arch his eyebrows at it but it’s a near thing.

They duck their head in greeting when Laswell introduces them as Saint, eyes flicking up briefly to each team member, eye-shine reflecting green in the bright runway lights.

Soap whistles, impressed.

“Yer a big ‘un, tha’s fer damn sure. Didnae ken they make ‘em like ye,” he drawls. Ghost cuffs him upside the head, reminding him to behave.

Saint blinks and doesn’t say anything. Curious.

“Let’s do proper introductions inside,” Price decides.

It goes much the same way in the 141’s den as it did out on the tarmac. Saint stands quiet and still while the Omegas take their turns.

There’s no scent to familiarize themselves with, so it’s mostly offering theirs to the Alpha. Except Saint doesn’t duck down to the neck Gaz offers. Instead, they pluck up his hand and bring his wrist to their muzzle. Inhale so quietly that only the swell of their chest indicates that they’re breathing him in.

They chuff softly, hold so loose that Gaz’s hand nearly drops from theirs. It’s approval, it can’t be anything else, but it sounds so… detached.

Still, Gaz chuffs in return, and makes way for the others. Saint does the same to Soap and by the time Simon steps up, he’s already tugging his sleeve up and his glove down.

Simon, to his own surprise, receives the same polite huff as the two sergeants. Most Alphas have found his direct scent to be unpleasant - too sharp and savory, bordering on Alpha. But Saint doesn’t seem to mind in the slightest.

When it’s finally Price’s turn, the only difference is that Saint swipes their own wrist along his. Scent claim. Not marking the 141 as theirs, but rather Saint as belonging with them.

Laswell, suspiciously amused, takes her leave soon after.

The 141 has an Alpha. A permanent one.

Living with an Alpha would have been a learning curve on its own. Living with SAINT is something else entirely.

For one, they apply clinical-strength neutralizer religiously. They have spares stashed everywhere. In their go-bag, their combat gear, the den, the lockers - even one in Price’s office. It’s better than the ones with fragrance, but if not for their ever-present muzzle, no one would be able to tell that they’re an Alpha.

And speaking of the muzzle.

It goes beyond common courtesy and public conduct. Even in the den, they keep the thing tightly pressed to their face, and don’t remove it for anything. They eat in their room and drink through straws when necessary.

When Price tells them that the team wouldn’t mind if they used a bite guard in the den, they just chuff softly and brush a hand along his shoulder. The muzzle stayed.

It’s not to say they don’t seem comfortable. Day by day, little signs of trust and ease seep into their Alpha’s mannerisms if they know where to look for it. A brush of skin here, a sub-vocal purr there. Spending hours upon hours in the den, available for any of the Omegas to sit with or cuddle or chat to. As much as teammate as an Alpha in the traditional sense.

It doesn’t take Soap and Gaz long at all to start hanging all over them, but Saint takes it with all the patience of their namesake. Price finds Soap lounging in their lap most times that they’re sitting, or leaning hard into their side while they watch recruits.

The muzzle is a no-touch zone, but they don’t get even growl the first time Soap discovers that. They just redirect him with a quiet click of their tongue, and let him nuzzle in when he apologizes.

Gaz is hardly any better, scent marking Saint like some bad Alpha stereotype. Poor thing goes around smelling overwhelmingly of bergamot and honey sometimes, but they never mind, never stop him from pressing his face to their chest or their back or even into their hands. Rubbing his face over any bit of skin or fabric available, even their jugular, despite the vulnerability of such a spot.

Still, Saint is aloof.

They’re perfectly responsive to their Omegas, head tilting at the slightest vocalization, quick to offer physical comfort when asked. They hardly ever seek it out for themself though, and show none of the near-obsessive behaviors associated with even the most mild of Alphas on the spectrum.

“I dinnae think Alpha likes us,” Soap whines one evening.

Saint is eating in their room, leaving the Omegas to a cuddle pile while they wait for their return.

He’s been lamenting it for a while now, repressing the rejected pang in his gut any time Saint doesn’t vocalize back, or reach for them first.

They work out in the Alpha-Only gym on base and do their laundry in the designated Alpha wash. Neither of those are regulations, it’s a choice they make. And it hurts a bit.

Saint is sweet, but their politeness goes past the point of old-fashioned.

“Course they do,” Simon grunts, dismissive. “They probably like us too much.”

“How do you reckon?” Gaz asks.

“Alpha didn’ go t’ eat ‘til we were all fed,” he replies, shrugging.

And it’s true. Saint doesn’t collect a scrap of nutrition until every one of their Omegas has had something to eat. Even Price, stubborn and work-focused as he can be, is gently urged to eat before Saint fills their own belly.

It doesn’t stop there.

Saint is always the last one on or off a transport, and quick to notice if any of them are injured. They’re always present around large groups of other Alphas, especially recruits.

The sheer amount of time they spend available is unusual, preferring the den to rest in their off hours - even sleeping there on occasion.

Then Gaz’s heat is due. A week out and he’s already feeling it descending - it’s been well over six months since his last one. His skin feels itchy, his senses on overdrive. Thirsty and hungry and generally feeling restless beneath the skin.

“Alpha,” he calls.

Saint’s eyes are on him instantly, one-sided conversation with some other, non-Pack Omega forgotten. Gaz purrs, pleased.

“I want something of yours.”

They tilt their head, a silent question.

“A shirt or something,” he specifies.

And something in their gaze flickers. Gaz isn’t sure what it means, but it definitely looks positive.

Saint brings him something better - a blanket. It’s intimate; it’s perfect. It smells incredible, if… oddly faded. From his most reserved Pack member, it means the world.

Gaz balls himself up with it in the nest he assembles over the next day and a half, until he wakes up one morning with the knowledge that his heat will l well and truly have taken hold before midday.

He puts in his notice and calls his Pack.

Saint is the last to enter his barrack, a huge bag of supplies in their arms. Not just for Gaz, but for the rest of them. No one will be leaving unless duty calls.

And it’s perfect. The best heat Gaz has ever had. Surrounded by Pack and protected by his Alpha, who stays on watch while Price and Ghost and Soap fuck him through the dregs of preheat and well into Heat proper.

Half of him purrs at his Alpha’s dedication to protecting them, to providing for them. The other half protests the Alpha’s attention being anywhere but on him.

“Alpha,” he calls. And when that only earns him Saint’s eyes and not his affection, he barks, sharper, “Alpha.”

They come to him instantly, settled in between his legs, smooth their thumbs along the glands at the base of his neck. He curls into them trilling and chirping and needing more than just social acceptability right now.

And finally, finally, a low rumble sounds through his Alpha’s chest. It’s deep and rich, hits the subharmonics in a way that has all the Omegas going still and quiet. Their voice purrs out a moment later, practically vibrating their skulls.

“Easy, Omega.”

Gaz bares his neck, whispering, “Saint.”

They lean in, breathing loud and deep, warm hands soothing an ache in his lower back. “I’m here, Kyle.”

They fuck well into sundown, Kyle so wound up that he can’t bear to be parted from Saint to even let them breathe. Any space between them is whined or growled or bitten out of existence, the ever-indulgent Alpha soothing their Omega with their body, with the newly discovered vocalizations that he just can’t get enough of.

Ghost and Price have to feed and hydrate him between rounds, working together to manage his clingy limbs and careless (but sharp) teeth. In the meantime, Soap helps to do the same for Saint, who is far more cooperative.

“How’re you still goin’?” Soap wonders, amazed, slipping bites of granola between the bars of their muzzle. Saint is sitting upright with Gaz collected against their chest, sweaty but already breathing evenly again.

Saint licks a bit of chocolate off their lip and meets his eyes easy as anything, serene for how blown out their pupils are.

“I’m your Alpha. I go until you need me to stop.”

Which just sets them all off, each taking (needing) a turn with their Alpha.

By then, their neutralizer has begun to wear off, friction and sweat and fabric thinning the chemical deodorant to nothing. The scent is intoxicating, unlike anything any of them have ever smelled before. It’s overwhelmingly Alpha, overwhelmingly good. Even Ghost and Price, rare to bend the knee to anyone, find themselves weak for that scent.

No wonder Saint keeps it on lock, it’s practically a weapon in itself, not demanding submission but expecting it. A foregone conclusion. In a social setting it would be a brutal domination, rude wouldn’t even be the right word for it.

Saint isn’t just an Alpha, they’re on the extreme end of the spectrum.

The kind that comes with counseling and desensitizing therapies. Etiquette schools and specialized doctors.

The kind of Alpha that can not only manage four chaotic Omegas, but give them what they need.

With types like Saint, Alpha isn’t just a designation, it’s a title. And the 141 is proud that it’s theirs.

[electronalytics]

Distribution Feeder Automation Market Business Research, Types and Applications, Demand by 2032

Market Overview: The Distribution Feeder Automation Market refers to the market for advanced technologies and systems that automate the monitoring, control, and management of distribution feeders within an electrical distribution network. Distribution feeder automation improves the efficiency, reliability, and resiliency of power distribution by utilizing sensors, communication networks, and automation software to monitor and control power flows, fault detection, and restoration. These solutions enhance the performance of distribution feeders and enable utilities to deliver electricity more effectively.

Feeder Automation Market is projected to be worth USD 7.85 Billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period (2022 - 2030)

Demand: The demand for distribution feeder automation is driven by several factors, including:

Distribution feeder automation solutions help utilities improve the reliability and resiliency of their distribution networks. By automating fault detection, isolation, and restoration, these systems minimize outage durations and enhance the overall performance of the grid, ensuring a more reliable power supply for customers.

Distribution feeder automation systems streamline operations by reducing manual interventions, optimizing power flow, and enhancing network monitoring capabilities. These solutions enable utilities to manage distribution feeders more efficiently, reduce costs, and improve the overall operational performance of their networks.

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, into the distribution grid presents operational challenges. Distribution feeder automation helps utilities manage the intermittent nature of renewables, optimize power flow, and ensure grid stability, facilitating the integration of clean energy sources.

Latest technological developments, key factors, and challenges in the Distribution Feeder Automation Market:

Latest Technological Developments:

Intelligent Sensors and IoT Integration: Distribution feeder automation is leveraging intelligent sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) integration to monitor real-time data from various points along the distribution feeders. These sensors provide insights into voltage levels, current flow, fault detection, and other parameters, enabling quicker fault localization and resolution.

Advanced Communication Protocols: Modern distribution feeder automation systems are adopting advanced communication protocols like for seamless data exchange between field devices and control centers. This facilitates real-time monitoring, remote control, and efficient data transmission.

Decentralized Control and Edge Computing: Distribution feeder automation systems are moving toward decentralized control and edge computing. This allows decision-making and control to occur closer to field devices, reducing latency and enhancing responsiveness.

Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Management: With the integration of distributed energy resources like solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems, feeder automation systems are being developed to manage these resources effectively, ensuring grid stability and optimal energy distribution.

Advanced Analytics and AI: Distribution feeder automation is incorporating advanced analytics and artificial intelligence to analyze data from various sources. AI algorithms can predict and prevent potential faults, optimize energy flows, and enhance overall feeder performance.

Key Factors:

Reliability Enhancement: Distribution feeder automation improves the reliability of electricity distribution by enabling quicker fault detection, isolation, and restoration. This minimizes outage durations and enhances overall grid reliability.

Efficient Grid Management: Feeder automation allows utilities to manage the distribution grid more efficiently. Load balancing, voltage regulation, and fault management can be automated, leading to optimized energy delivery.

Integration of Renewable Energy: As the penetration of renewable energy sources increases, distribution feeder automation becomes crucial for managing the intermittent nature of these resources and maintaining grid stability.

Grid Resilience and Outage Management: Feeder automation systems enhance grid resilience by providing real-time data on grid conditions and faults. This facilitates faster response and restoration during outages, minimizing customer impact.

Challenges:

Interoperability: Integrating various devices and protocols into a cohesive feeder automation system can be challenging due to the need for interoperability between different vendors and technologies.

Cybersecurity: With increased connectivity and data exchange, distribution feeder automation systems face cybersecurity threats. Ensuring the security of these systems is paramount to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Cost and Infrastructure: Implementing distribution feeder automation can involve significant upfront costs, including hardware, software, and training. Retrofitting existing infrastructure for automation may also pose challenges.

Complexity of Data Management: Feeder automation generates vast amounts of data that need to be effectively managed, analyzed, and acted upon. Handling this complexity can be demanding.

Change Management: Transitioning from manual to automated processes requires change management efforts to train personnel, address resistance, and ensure smooth integration.

Maintenance and Upgrades: Ensuring the proper functioning of feeder automation systems over time requires regular maintenance and potential upgrades to keep up with technology advancements.

Distribution feeder automation is at the forefront of modernizing electricity distribution networks. While it offers significant benefits in terms of reliability, efficiency, and resilience, addressing technical challenges and ensuring a smooth transition is crucial for successful implementation.

By visiting our website or contacting us directly, you can explore the availability of specific reports related to this market. These reports often require a purchase or subscription, but we provide comprehensive and in-depth information that can be valuable for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this market.

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Market Segmentations:

Global Distribution Feeder Automation Market: By Company

• ABB

• Eaton

• Grid Solutions

• Schneider Electric

• Siemens

• Advanced Control Systems

• Atlantic City Electric

• CG

• G&W Electric

• Kalkitech

• Kyland Technology

• Moxa

• S&C Electric Company

• Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL)

Global Distribution Feeder Automation Market: By Type

• Fault Location

• Isolation

• Service Restoration

• Automatic Transfer Scheme

Global Distribution Feeder Automation Market: By Application

• Industrial

• Commercial

• Residential

Global Distribution Feeder Automation Market: Regional Analysis

The regional analysis of the global Distribution Feeder Automation market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Distribution Feeder Automation market report are as follows:

North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Distribution Feeder Automation in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product.

Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Distribution Feeder Automation in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Distribution Feeder Automation in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.

Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors.

South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Distribution Feeder Automation in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

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[nomsfaultau]

Philza Malewife Competition Round 14

Previous rounds: Cleaning. Cooking. Decorating. Karens. Sick Day. Eggs. Hugs. Venting. DIY. Gifts. Valentines. Bullies. Field Trip. Mental Health. Current points: The Lambs Wolves Wear (3), Lighting Lanterns (1), Weight in Gold (3), Golden Apples (2), Fault (2), Lord! (1), Babies? (3), Mandatory Family Reunion (0). And an honorary point to qsmp for a guest appearance.

For a quick synopsis for the fics I’m referencing- those are here

Next round: Hide and seek. Is the Philza a good hider? Better question: are his children good seekers? Does he even understand the point of the game?

Fault: He is a good hider. His large wings and tail make it harder to hide, but he makes up for it with clever spots and a high mobility. This Philza is sneaky and will try to run around mid game to spots already checked, using his keen senses to evade detection. However...Tubbo has millions of eyes, canonically cheats in games, and hates Philza. They'll go out of their way to use bees to lead a different seeker to him. So this Philza is found first no matter what.

Lord, what fools these mortals be!: He does not understand the point of the game, and immediately turns invisible so he cannot be seen. Tommy, who literally was given special eyes that alert him to danger BY KRISTIN, can see him. Even if he couldn't, this Philza taunts the seeker openly and his gloating would give him away. But he's a twit about the language being 'seen' and not 'found' and refuses to accept he's lost.

Where do babies come from?: Cold. It's so, so cold. He'd hidden in the fridge for a bit, since his kids always checked there first. A cute inside joke, since that's where he found them after all. But this time he couldn't get the door to budge. The walls were too thick for anyone to hear his screams. This Philza faded slowly, until at last succumbing to the cold. His blood oozes out of the ventilation shafts.

The Lambs Wolves Wear: He hides in one of the holes "Tommy" left in the house, trusting in "Wilbur's" illusion to cover him. He covers his mouth and tries not to scream as the scrape of claws gets ever closer. His hammering heartbeat gives him away to the sharp eared monsters.

Mandatory Family Reunion: Now, he could go off grid in his bunker that's hidden from the entire world, but that's no fun! This Philza understands the point of hide and seek is to have fun, not win. He's very blatantly hiding behind the curtains.

Worth far more than your weight in gold: He burrows into his pile of gold to hide. It's not very cozy. But if he can't see you, you can't see him, right?

Lighting lanterns to bring you home: He literally. Just gets on a horse and rides away. Good luck finding him if he's gone! This Philza is well adept at outsmarting impossible tasks and is a dirty cheat to boot. And the entire plot of the fic would go out the window if the gods had the magical ability to instantly find people, so, they're struggling to keep up.

Golden Apples (Gilded Atrophy): His corpse dissolves into smoke. A lacerated final life draws into the air, and is eviscerated by golden strings as the Golden Apple devours the rest of him. Gold and emerald drops of experience are left, shining bright and slowly drifting to the rotting apple. This Philza does not respawn.

[befuddled-calico-whump]

T$$ Extra: Staples

cw: abuse/manipulation, noncon touch, vague fear of noncon, Hunter's terrible self worth, painful punishment

Masterlist // takes place the day before this

×~×~×

Vic hovered behind Hunter as he honed his focus on the map on the table, heavy hands settling onto his shoulders and squeezing. The paper in front of him was a mess of a grid. Lines and words and symbols trying to tell him the shape of a building. If he wasn't trying to see past it, maybe he could've made sense of it all, but Vic wanted more than sense.

Can your implant show us which route will be clear tomorrow?

Hunter didn't think so. His head throbbed with the misplacing shapes, with the memories of last night. Vic's hands twisting his shirt, pressing him in place, cuffing his hands and telling him "now wait" as chlorine burned his nose and green leeched past closed eyes.

He would've waited.

He could've fought Sahota, probably. Could've got him to fuck off, but he didn't. His legs carried him away even though his brain knew he was being stupid.

It was what Vic wanted. What happened if Vic knew he'd walked away so easily? If giving up made Vic change his mind?

He saw what it meant for Sahota the next day. Oil slick. A deeper pattern than Sahota gave Hunter when they first met, Vic choking the life out of him.

Had he meant to kill him? No, it would've just been to scare him, to remind him it was Vic in charge. Sahota shouldn't have interfered.

Sahota shouldn't have saved Hunter.

No, fuck that, he hadn't saved him. It wasn't like Vic was planning to choke Hunter out, that was just what Sahota got for breaking the rules. If he hadn't butted in, Hunter would be fine. He'd just... It probably would've hurt, but he'd be fine. He could take it, couldn't Sahota get that? He was so fucking good at taking it.

It wasn't like Sahota's stupid sacrifice did anything anyway.

Here he was.

If Vic wanted something from him, he could take it whenever he wanted.

"See anything?"

Hunter shook his head, breath catching when he tried to speak in a way that didn't betray his memories. "N-no. It's like... Fuck, the implant just thinks it's paper. That's all it sees. Lines on paper."

Vic hummed, green growing duller in disappointment, and even though it wasn't Hunter's fucking fault what the implant did or didn't detect, his chest tightened.

"I can figure it out on the spot," he said. "It doesn't matter what I see now."

"I believe you. You'll do good." Squeeze. "It would've been a valuable skill. Perhaps it can be trained."

Perhaps. But what if it couldn't? If Vic wanted something Hunter couldn't give?

It wasn't his fault. It was just his body, it was just... Him.

"Let's move on to something else."

Vines dipped in and out of his ribcage, twisting around the bones in a way that almost felt painful as he watched Vic cross the room. He didn't...

He had to.

Hunter squeezed his eyes shut against his throbbing skull and tried to breathe deeper. Fuck his lungs, fuck his stupid body, this was fine. Being afraid--- no, nervous, just nervous, it was just new---wouldn't change anything. He wanted this. This was his choice.

But when he looked up, Vic was only holding out a few objects. A bright pink marker, a pencil, a stapler. A neutral green wafting up from the hands that held them.

"We'll warm up with some location drills. Wait outside while I hide these. Let's see if you can find them all in under three minutes."

Hunter left the room with a nod, hating the relief that rose in him. It was only a minute or two before Vic came to get him, pointing him to the center of the room.

"You already saw them," he said, his arms crossed. "Pencil, stapler, highlighter. In that order. Three minutes."

Pencil, stapler, highlighter. Hunter muttered the list under his breath. In order. It was three things, not that hard to remember.

Pencil. He tried to picture it. Lead and wood. He used to chew on the erasers in class. Pencil.

A little trail of shimmering discs spun out towards the wall, and Hunter followed it, blinking away a new wave of ache that was starting behind his eyes. Pencil. It was wedged between the wall and the bookshelf, and he pried it loose, holding it up for Vic to see.

"Good boy."

Even after last night, even after knowing exactly what those words could mean, Hunter couldn't help the feeling that welled inside him. Hearing Vic say that felt good. It felt safe.

He set the pencil on Vic's desk. Okay, now the marker--- no, fuck, stapler. The discs still glittered their way to the pencil, even as he tried to wave them away. He still hadn't learned to shut off a trail. They lingered until they were done, stinging his eyes all the way through.

He tried to ignore them, focusing on the image of the stapler. Black plastic cover, thick rows of metal teeth inside, lining up to bite. After a moment, a new trail of shapes appeared, smaller discs, spikes jutting out of them. One of the drawers.

Hunter stepped forward to open it, snatching the stapler and again holding up his find for Vic.

"One minute," was the only response he got.

Alright, get on it. Marker, marker.

His head hurt. Shapes from the other two still danced around the room, too bright to look at even as they faded, making it harder to find the right trail.

Marker, fuck, marker.

A third trail faded in slow, low to the ground and again directing him towards the wall.

Hunter lowered himself onto his stomach, squinting at the shimmering line. Marker... Under the shelf? If he squinted he could see it. The flash of pink in the shadows.

"That's three."

Hunter froze as Vic dropped to a knee beside him.

"You're getting faster, but you still need practice. Good thing we'll have all the time in the world after this mission."

Rough-skinned hands slipped under his shirt before Hunter could voice his agreement, his promise to try harder. They palmed his lower back before hiking the fabric up, air on his skin.

"You like pain, don't you?"

Did he? "I... I don't know."

"You're very good with it. I think it's admirable."

A burst of petals split his vision a second before the shock of cold metal on his back, a click, the sharp fangs of a staple burrowing into his flesh.

Hunter flinched, hissing, but Vic's palm grew heavier, pressing him into the floor.

"Shhh, that's what I meant. You have so much control over yourself. You take it and keep going." The chlorine smell was back in full force, heavy, settling over Hunter with a strength that almost stung his skin.

Petals, click, teeth, another staple punching into his back.

Vic's thumb ran over the new wound, pulling at the metal there, and Hunter choked back a whimper.

He takes it and keeps going.

"Good boy, just like that." His thumb grazed Hunter's boxers, just barely nudging beneath the hem. "Do you want another one?"

It felt like a trap. Vic wanted a yes. A no would rebel against the picture Vic had of him, the picture of the person he wanted to stay, the person he wanted close, who he had some sort of affection for.

"Yes," Hunter said in a small voice, and petals drifted past him once again. Vic gave him two more, eight stinging punctures lining his lower back, Vic's crotch hot against his thigh. Hunter wished he didn't feel it, didn't feel anything. Everything around him piled up in his head to overwhelm him. The stupid glittering shapes, the throbbing in his head and new sharp pains in his back, Vic's hands, Vic's presence. He squeezed both eyes shut as his handler pulled away, cheek pressed into the floor, pressure everywhere.

He'd been right, before.

Sahota couldn't save him from anything.

×~×~×

@theonewithallthefixations , @violets-whumperflies , @whump-me , @light-me-on-pyre , @soheavyaburden , @snakebites-and-ink , @whumpsday , @kixngiggles , @echo-goes-aaa , @whumpcateyes , @clickerflight , @sodacreampuff , @starfields08000 , @melpomenelamusa , @what-if-i-just-did

[dozing-marshmallow]

OTHER FRANKIE X READER ONE SHOT: PHILOSOPHY

You diligently hovered your highlighter over the grid of jumbled letters, a word search you found in the bin. There were twenty two words, and so far, you found seven of them. Currently, you were trying to find "Anselm".

“Enjoying yourself, contestant?”

You nearly jumped and had to take a second to pull yourself together when you saw it was just Frankie, the “rational��� one,"You need to stop doing that."

“Life has no warnings! I’m simply preparing your adrenaline for next season!” he chirped, before peering over your shoulder,“You know, you ought to be training your limb muscles, not brain muscles.”

“What’s the problem? Can’t the star of your show take a break to complete a scrunched up word search that probably has more germs than the dollars you promised?” your voice was rich in sarcasm. You went back to concentrating on the word search, hearing Frankie scoff in return.

“Very funny, contestant. Say, you don’t appear puzzled by the terminology in this particular word search.”

“Well yeah, because it’s philosophy. I used to love it when I was younger.” you shared, finding the word “contingent” (it was vertical on the bottom left corner).

“Is that so? So you dictate about the pointless meaning of life?”

You shrugged,“I just share whatever bits of information I still have stored and, it’s always enough to get people to think.”

“Well, I want to think! Go on, lucky contestant. Let that brain be put to use before it’s splattered across the ground.” he commanded morbidly cheerfully.

At this point, you’re desensitised to the concept of your death,“What, you want to be a fellow consumer on this?” you asked, not quite believing it and instead thought he was joking, steering your attention back on the rabbit,“You?”

“Why not? I know so little about the world you come from.” his tone held a childlike field.

You suppose it wouldn’t hurt to show off some of your old knowledge,"Well...” you got done with highlighting another word (Existence, centre bottom),“Okay, it’ll be a lot easier to start with theories on the existence of God. For starters, there's Paley’s Design Argument." you cleared your throat,"He basically argued that if you were walking outside and scratched your foot against a rock, you wouldn't think much of it, but if you saw a watch, you would know instantly it was made by someone with high intelligence. So, in the same way, he thinks the world had to be designed by someone with high intelligence, which would be God."

Frankie rested his chin on his red palm, seeming to contemplate, before speaking up,"I see. It's a clever analogy, but uh, I can already detect many faults with it."

You nod,"Yeah, there are a lot of flaws with this argument. There are the strengths like how it’s easy to understand and makes sense, but what did you think initially?"

"Why would someone be walking outside without shoes on?" You don’t know what you were expecting from a sentimental robot.

"That's...not the point.” you voiced with slight disappointment,“How about going along the lines of "why would it assume I wouldn't question the creator of the rock too?" "

"Oh yeah!" he exclaimed,"But I wouldn't."

"Do you even know what a rock looks like?" you asked jokingly.

"Of course I do!" he huffed, thumping his foot.

"Just checking.” you chuckled, finding amusement from how defensive he got,”What else did you think of?"

"Uh...” he gestured his hand around,“I know from running these wonderful gameshows that even they didn’t start off as the great successes they are now, so with that in mind, contestant, there’s...always room for improvement?”

You nodded again, impressed by how he was applying his own notoriety to make a valid criticism,"That's a good point. Making a watch would mean a lot of trial and error, so it defeats the analogy if we suggest that God had to make mistakes to make the world. Besides, a watchmaker isn't born with the skills to actually make a watch, they had to be taught, so that would imply someone else has greater wisdom. There's also the idea that it can’t confirm any of God's traditional characteristics from any religion."

“Huh? What can’t?” Frankie asked, his inexplicable disconcertion making you tilt your head.

“The Design argument...?” you reminded the animatronic. You might have been saying too much at once.

“Oh, right! Hm...”

You waited five seconds to allow him to catch up,“There's also the idea that whenever we think of intelligent minds, we attatch them to mortal bodies, so the creator of the world could have been mortal and died-"

He interrupted you with inevitable laughter.

You couldn’t help but contribute to the loud expression of amusement, mildly at best,"I know, it's ridiculous."

"Are you sure you’re not just making these up, contestant?” Frankie asked, in the middle of composing himself.

“No no, I swear, these are legitimate flaws.” you clarified.

“Then the other theories must be as terrible!” he dramatically assumed,”How about this one, cosmological? Isn’t that related to space?"

"Oh, yeah." you looked at where he pointed at on the wordsearch and highlighted “Cosmological” (it was vertical, at the top), cheekily pretending he didn’t just give it to you,"The Cosmological argument is basically the idea that all motion in the world is a result of a cause and effect relationship. So, the galaxies, moons, seasons change infinitely, which means there has to be an external agent that causes it all."

He rubs a finger against the side of his head,"That's uh...a pretty big stretch. Couldn’t it control itself? Why try involve a separate entity? Seems desperate."

"Good criticism.” approval left your lips again,“The idea that the universe is its own uncaused necessary being. Aquinas was willing to accept that, since the whole thing is based on sense experiment, not necessary proof."

Somehow, by the end of your sentence, Frankie was grinning wider,"Look at my contestant being all articulate!"

You scoffed,"I’m always articulate, the hell you mean?"

He waved his hand encouragingly, refusing to explain,"Go on."

"Okay well uh, I kinda forgot now." you admitted annoyed, highlighting “Inductive” and “Posteriori” (they were both backwards). Oh, now you remembered,"Ah yeah, flaws. Well, it’s basically the same as the Design Argument, you know, it doesn’t prove that it was just one God that made the universe, let alone a God of any specific religion. One guy would even say that the universe is just a brute fact and there is no way to describe it, which if we claim that everything is a brute fact, what is the point of science?”

The odd silence enabled you to look at him- he was frozen again, so you would wait.

“I...I must say, it’s quite challenging to wrap my head around all these theories.” Frankie commented, spinning his head at 360 degrees on “wrap”,”What is the obsession with theorising whether there’s a God or not? It’s just a waste of time! And there’s certainly no cash in that.”

“There clearly is if there’s one more main argument, if you’re interested.” you chuckled.

“Another one? There you are, just proving my point!” he groaned, comedically tugging on the edges of his ears.

"I’ll keep it short, it’s called the ontological argument and hah, it’s wacky.” you clarified before you went on explaining, finding the name “Anselm” (diagonal in the middle),"It basically argues that anything you think of in your mind, has to be greater in real life since you can think of it.”

Frankie let go off his ears,"Really now?" His face was physically limited to that smile, but his tone molded suggestively as he kept his sight on you.

You scoffed flustered,"Shut the fuck up, Frankie." your highlighter squeaked when you violently pressed it across the letters that formed “necessary” (vertical in the left centre),"But yeah. Obviously, this one is iffy. There was one guy who said something about how the existence of something can’t describe it, so it also links back to how it fails to prove any characteristics of God. There's also the invisible gardener analogy."

"Yes?" he wasn’t looking at you so lewdly anymore so you felt comfortable to explain:

"So these two dudes come to their garden after being away for a long period of time and see how everything is still so tidied. One of the guys suggests it must have been a gardener. So the two wait and wait and wait, and nobody shows up. So the same guy goes aha! The gardener must be invisible. So the two put bear traps, dogs, whatever you could think of, to supposedly catch this invisible gardener. Again, nothing. So the same guy goes aha! There is a gardener, the gardener is just invisible, odorless and intangible! The second person finally replies with well, is there a difference between an invisible, absolutely undetectable gardener to no gardener at all?"

“Hm!” he had the contemplative pose again. You thought he was engaged, until he asked,"Do you like gardens, contestant?"

"Uh...they're okay, I guess?" what were you meant to say?

“Just okay?” this was apparently very important to him,“But don’t gardens grow flowers?”

“Yeah?” Where was he going with this?

He leaned his head close,“And don’t people like flowers to give to their beloved?”

“Uh...” you looked down at your word search and quickly highlighted the remaining words, cheating your way out of escaping Frankie’s elaboration on whatever the hell he was alluding to with that,“Oh no, looks like I finished this one. You wouldn’t happen to have another available, would you?”

[blitzbahrain]

Switchgear Solutions for Solar and Wind Energy Systems

Why Switchgear Matters in Solar and Wind Systems

Switchgear plays a central role in controlling, isolating, and protecting electrical equipment. In renewable energy applications, it helps:

· Manage power flow from variable energy sources.

· Protect systems from faults or overloads.

· Ensure seamless grid integration and disconnection when needed.

Unlike traditional power plants, solar and wind systems generate intermittent power, requiring switchgear that can handle dynamic loads and frequent switching.

Challenges in Renewable Energy Applications

Here are some of the unique challenges renewable energy systems face — and how they impact switchgear selection:

1. Variable Output

Solar and wind energy production fluctuates based on weather and time of day. This demands switchgear that can:

· Handle frequent load changes.

· Operate reliably under fluctuating voltages and currents.

2. Decentralized Generation

Unlike centralized grids, solar and wind systems are often spread out across multiple locations.

· Modular, compact switchgear is preferred for such installations.

· Smart monitoring becomes critical to manage performance remotely.

3. Harsh Environments

Wind turbines operate at high altitudes, and solar farms are often exposed to heat, dust, or salt.

· Switchgear needs to be rugged, weather-resistant, and have high IP ratings.

· Outdoor switchgear enclosures and temperature management are essential.

Key Features of Switchgear for Solar & Wind

When designing or upgrading renewable energy systems, look for switchgear that offers:

1. Remote Monitoring and Control

Smart switchgear integrated with IoT technology allows operators to track real-time data, detect faults early, and optimize system performance.

2. High Interruption Capacity

Wind and solar systems may experience voltage spikes. Modern switchgear provides high breaking capacities to safely interrupt fault currents.

3. Modular Design

Allows for easy upgrades and maintenance — crucial for scaling renewable installations.

4. Eco-Friendly Design

Look for SF₆-free switchgear that uses clean air or other sustainable alternatives to reduce environmental impact.

5. Hybrid Capabilities

Switchgear that can connect both AC and DC sources is increasingly valuable in mixed-source grids.

LV, MV, and HV Switchgear for Renewables

· Low Voltage (LV) Switchgear: Used in residential or small-scale solar systems. Compact, safe, and cost-effective.

· Medium Voltage (MV) Switchgear: Ideal for commercial and industrial solar/wind applications.

· High Voltage (HV) Switchgear: Essential for utility-scale wind farms or solar plants feeding into the national grid.

Each type requires specific protection, metering, and automation components tailored to its load and system requirements.

Final Thoughts

Switchgear is the backbone of any successful solar or wind energy system. As these technologies become more mainstream, the demand for resilient, intelligent, and environmentally friendly switchgear solutions will continue to rise.

Whether you’re an energy consultant, project developer, or facility manager, choosing the right switchgear today will set the stage for long-term efficiency, safety, and scalability.

[enzaelectric]

How to Choose the Best Low Voltage Switchgear for Your Project

Low voltage switch gears are significant to an industry, commercial or residential installation in ensuring the safe and effective power distribution. Selecting the right switchgear is key in making sure the system will be reliable, preventing electrical faults, and optimizing energy efficiency. Buying switchgear may appear challenging, given the number of options available in the market. The guide below will assist in grasping the vital aspects to consider in choosing low-voltage switchgear in 2025.

What is Low Voltage Switchgear?

Low voltage (LV) switchgear is an assembly of circuit breakers, disconnects, fuses, relays, and other protective equipment for controlling and protecting electric systems in voltages of up to 1,000V AC. It is commonly used in:

Industrial power distribution systems;

Commercial buildings;

Data centers;

Hospitals;

Renewable energy systems.

Choosing Low Voltage Switchgear: Important Considerations

1. Understand Your Project Requirements

Understanding your project requirements for assessing power distribution should include:

Voltage and current rating. This is for ensuring compatibility of load.

Type of application: For example, both industrial and commercial as well as residential and renewable sources.

The fault current rating: Ensure that it can withstand the maximum possible fault current.

Number of feeders and expansion requirements: Be sure to plan for possible future growth.

2. Safety and Compliance with Standards

As far as safety is concerned, the other critical consideration when selecting switchgear is to ensure that it has met the following:

IEC 61439 or ANSI/NEMA standards-Properly complying with international safety and performance standards.

Arc flash protection-Reduces the risk of being exposed to electrical hazards.

Short-circuit withstand capability-Makes sure switchgear withstands those high fault conditions.

3. Type of Switchgear Configuration

The correct configuration should be selected based on the size and complexity of the project:

Fixed Type Switchgear — Cost-wise, the cheapest and most suitable for small installations.

Withdrawable Type Switchgear — Provides ease of maintenance expected for an industrial facility.

Compartmentalized Switchgear — Offers improved safety and isolation of components.

4. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

Modern switchgear are also designed to optimize energy usage and reduce losses. Look for: Low power loss components — More efficient. Eco-friendly insulation materials — Leverage the environment. Smart grid compatibility — Include renewables.

5. Smart Features and Digitalization-

Soon after Industry 4.0 and IoT, digital switchgear became a standard. Consider: Remote monitoring and diagnostics-The predictive maintenance help. Automated fault detection-Reduced downtime, and increased safety. Data logging and analytics-Optimizes power usage.

6. Brand Reputation and After-Sales Support

Choosing a reliable brand ensures long-term performance and support. Some of the top low voltage switchgear Suppliers are:

Al Mayar Electric Switchgear Ind LLC is the new milestone in the mastering of Mayar Holding in electrical technology. The company is committed to cater quality electrical and switchgear products in Middle East, Asia, Europe & Africa ensuring high standards and reliability

Enza Electric stands out as the best manufacturer of electrical switchgear in the GCC countries, providing top-notch products that lead the market and offer reliable electrical solutions.

Al Daleel Electrical Switch Gear Trading LLC is one of the leading Supplier and Distributor of Electrical Switchgear Products in GCC.

Civaux Electric proudly stands at the forefront of electrical manufacturing, delivering a diverse range of premium products, including Panel Fans & Filters, Panel Heaters, Cabinet LED Lamps, Regulators, and Indication Lamps & Switches.

Stefan Electric based in Germany, specializes in manufacturing and distributing a wide range of switchgear products such as Current Transformers, Analog and Digital Meters, Relay and Timer Meters, and Door Limit Switches across the UAE, including Dubai, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Sharjah, and Saudi Arabia.

Additionally, check for:

Spare parts availability, thereby facilitating easy maintenance and repair.

Local service centers for a quick troubleshooting and support.

Warranty and possible extended service offerings would enhance long-term value.

7. Budget and Cost Considerations

The performance-to-cost trade-off is thus an important consideration. One could consider comparing:

- Initial costs versus future savings: Although more energy-efficient switchgear might entail higher initial costs, the operational expenses are going to be much lesser.

- Customization options: Some brands are more conducive to modular designs to accommodate specific budgets.

- Installation and maintenance costs: Include considerations for servicing and availability of spare parts.

[thedemonofcat]

Time for another Modern Au.

Geralt Rivia leads a stable life with a fulfilling job. He's dedicated to raising his daughter Ciri alongside his ex, Yennefer, with whom he maintains a strong friendship.

However, one tragic incident has cast a shadow over Geralt's life. Several months ago, his then-girlfriend, Renfri, died in a devastating car accident. Late one night, while Geralt was behind the wheel, a drunk driver collided with their vehicle, resulting in Renfri's fatal injury. Geralt cradled her in his arms as she passed away. Despite reassurances from others that he's not at fault, Geralt can't shake the overwhelming guilt that haunts him.

Then, one fateful day, Geralt crosses paths with Jaskier, unlike anyone he has ever encountered.

Jaskier presents himself as a musician, or at least he tells people. In reality, Jaskier juggles a series of unconventional jobs, from working as a barista at a coffee shop to being a bike messenger, singing for tips at a bar at night, busking in a subway station, and various other gigs. Surprisingly, it's not that Jaskier lacks talent as a musician; he derives immense joy from these diverse experiences. Unlike Geralt, who carries a heavy burden of pessimism, Jaskier has a knack for seeing the bright side of life. Spending time with Jaskier slowly becomes a source of healing for Geralt as he copes with the grief of losing Renfri.

As time passes, Geralt and Jaskier's connection deepens, evolving into a romantic relationship. Yet, Geralt can't help but sense that Jaskier is harbouring a hidden secret.

Unbeknownst to Geralt, Jaskier's previous relationship had ended in turmoil. Growing up, Jaskier had strained ties with his parents, so when his then-boyfriend offered him an escape, he didn't hesitate. Soon, Jaskier left home to live with his boyfriend.

Initially, it was enjoyable, but Jaskier soon noticed his boyfriend's controlling behaviour. It began with minor things, like dictating Jaskier's clothing choices and what they ate. Before long, Jaskier's boyfriend pressured him into quitting his job, accusing him of infidelity. Jaskier found himself trapped in their apartment, becoming little more than a servant to his boyfriend, who had escalated to physical abuse.

One fateful night, while his boyfriend was out drinking, Jaskier seized the opportunity to pack his bag and escape. Upon relocating to a new city, Jaskier's dreams of becoming a famous singer dwindled. He realized he needed to stay off the grid to avoid his ex-boyfriend's detection. To make ends meet, Jaskier took on various odd jobs that left no paper trail.

Then, Jaskier crossed paths with Geralt. Gradually, Jaskier discovered love and security in their relationship, something he had never experienced before.

[almondenterprise]

Innovations in Electrical Switchgear: What’s New in 2025?

The electrical switchgear industry is undergoing a dynamic transformation in 2025, fueled by the rapid integration of smart technologies, sustainability goals, and the growing demand for reliable power distribution systems. As a key player in modern infrastructure — whether in industrial plants, commercial facilities, or utilities — switchgear systems are becoming more intelligent, efficient, and future-ready.

At Almond Enterprise, we stay ahead of the curve by adapting to the latest industry innovations. In this blog, we’ll explore the most exciting developments in electrical switchgear in 2025 and what they mean for businesses, contractors, and project engineers.

Rise of Smart Switchgear

Smart switchgear is no longer a futuristic concept — it’s a necessity in 2025. These systems come equipped with:

IoT-based sensors

Real-time data monitoring

Remote diagnostics and control

Predictive maintenance alerts

This technology allows for remote management, helping facility managers reduce downtime, minimize energy losses, and detect issues before they become critical. At Almond Enterprise, we supply and support the integration of smart switchgear systems that align with Industry 4.0 standards.

2. Focus on Eco-Friendly and SF6-Free Alternatives

Traditional switchgear often relies on SF₆ gas for insulation, which is a potent greenhouse gas. In 2025, there’s a significant shift toward sustainable switchgear, including:

Vacuum Interrupter technology

Air-insulated switchgear (AIS)

Eco-efficient gas alternatives like g³ (Green Gas for Grid)

These options help organizations meet green building codes and corporate sustainability goals without compromising on performance.

3. Wireless Monitoring & Cloud Integration

Cloud-based platforms are transforming how switchgear systems are managed. The latest innovation includes:

Wireless communication protocols like LoRaWAN and Zigbee

Cloud dashboards for real-time visualization

Integration with Building Management Systems (BMS)

This connectivity enhances control, ensures quicker fault detection, and enables comprehensive energy analytics for large installations

4. AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing maintenance practices. Switchgear in 2025 uses AI algorithms to:

Predict component failure

Optimize load distribution

Suggest optimal switchgear settings

This reduces unplanned outages, increases safety, and extends equipment life — particularly critical for mission-critical facilities like hospitals and data centers.

5. Enhanced Safety Features and Arc Flash Protection

With increasing focus on workplace safety, modern switchgear includes:

Advanced arc flash mitigation systems

Thermal imaging sensors

Remote racking and switching capabilities

These improvements ensure safer maintenance and operation, protecting personnel from high-voltage hazards.

6. Modular & Scalable Designs

Gone are the days of bulky, rigid designs. In 2025, switchgear units are:

Compact and modular

Easier to install and expand

Customizable based on load requirements

Almond Enterprise supplies modular switchgear tailored to your site’s unique needs, making it ideal for fast-paced infrastructure developments and industrial expansions.

7. Global Standardization and Compliance

As global standards evolve, modern switchgear must meet new IEC and IEEE guidelines. Innovations include:

Improved fault current limiting technologies

Higher voltage and current ratings with compact dimensions

Compliance with ISO 14001 for environmental management

Our team ensures all equipment adheres to the latest international regulations, providing peace of mind for consultants and project managers.

Final Thoughts: The Future is Electric

The switchgear industry in 2025 is smarter, safer, and more sustainable than ever. For companies looking to upgrade or design new power distribution systems, these innovations offer unmatched value.

At Almond Enterprise, we don’t just supply electrical switchgear — we provide expert solutions tailored to tomorrow’s energy challenges. Contact us today to learn how our cutting-edge switchgear offerings can power your future projects.

[yetanothersaint]

The first sign that the Cascadia earthquake has begun will be a compressional wave, radiating outward from the fault line. Compressional waves are fast-moving, high-frequency waves, audible to dogs and certain other animals but experienced by humans only as a sudden jolt. They are not very harmful, but they are potentially very useful, since they travel fast enough to be detected by sensors thirty to ninety seconds ahead of other seismic waves. That is enough time for earthquake early-warning systems, such as those in use throughout Japan, to automatically perform a variety of lifesaving functions: shutting down railways and power plants, opening elevators and firehouse doors, alerting hospitals to halt surgeries, and triggering alarms so that the general public can take cover. The Pacific Northwest has no early-warning system. When the Cascadia earthquake begins, there will be, instead, a cacophony of barking dogs and a long, suspended, what-was-that moment before the surface waves arrive. Surface waves are slower, lower-frequency waves that move the ground both up and down and side to side: the shaking, starting in earnest.

Soon after that shaking begins, the electrical grid will fail, likely everywhere west of the Cascades and possibly well beyond. If it happens at night, the ensuing catastrophe will unfold in darkness. In theory, those who are at home when it hits should be safest; it is easy and relatively inexpensive to seismically safeguard a private dwelling. But, lulled into nonchalance by their seemingly benign environment, most people in the Pacific Northwest have not done so. That nonchalance will shatter instantly. So will everything made of glass. Anything indoors and unsecured will lurch across the floor or come crashing down: bookshelves, lamps, computers, cannisters of flour in the pantry. Refrigerators will walk out of kitchens, unplugging themselves and toppling over. Water heaters will fall and smash interior gas lines. Houses that are not bolted to their foundations will slide off—or, rather, they will stay put, obeying inertia, while the foundations, together with the rest of the Northwest, jolt westward. Unmoored on the undulating ground, the homes will begin to collapse.

Across the region, other, larger structures will also start to fail. Until 1974, the state of Oregon had no seismic code, and few places in the Pacific Northwest had one appropriate to a magnitude-9.0 earthquake until 1994. The vast majority of buildings in the region were constructed before then. Ian Madin, who directs the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI), estimates that seventy-five per cent of all structures in the state are not designed to withstand a major Cascadia quake. FEMA calculates that, across the region, something on the order of a million buildings—more than three thousand of them schools—will collapse or be compromised in the earthquake. So will half of all highway bridges, fifteen of the seventeen bridges spanning Portland’s two rivers, and two-thirds of railways and airports; also, one-third of all fire stations, half of all police stations, and two-thirds of all hospitals.

"The Really Big One" by Kathryn Schulz, 2015.

[altaqwaelectric]

Building Safer Cities: How Advanced Switchgear Is Powering the Future

Switchgear refers to the combination of electrical disconnect switches, fuses, and circuit breakers used to control, protect, and isolate electrical equipment. In simple words: it’s the shield that protects the power network from overloads, faults, and blackouts.

Without high-quality switchgear, cities would face:

· Frequent power failures

· Increased risk of electrical fires

· Equipment damage

· Unsafe environments for residents and businesses

In today’s urban landscape, switchgear isn’t just an accessory — it’s a critical lifeline for energy security and public safety.

How Advanced Switchgear is Shaping Safer Cities

Thanks to major technological advancements, switchgear is no longer static and reactive. Modern switchgear systems are smart, dynamic, and preventative. Here’s how they are transforming cities:

1. Real-Time Monitoring and Fault Detection

Smart switchgear comes equipped with IoT sensors and digital monitoring systems that detect faults in real time. Instead of waiting for a catastrophic failure, the system identifies weak points early — enabling quick, preventive maintenance.

Impact: Reduced blackouts, faster repair times, safer living and working environments.

2. Automated Shutdowns During Emergencies

In critical events like fires, short circuits, or system overloads, automated switchgear can instantly isolate the affected section. This targeted shutdown prevents the spread of danger and keeps the rest of the city powered.

👉 Impact: Enhanced public safety, minimized risk of widespread outages.

3. Supporting Renewable Energy Integration

As cities shift toward renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro), modern switchgear is designed to handle these variable inputs seamlessly. It balances load fluctuations and ensures grid stability, even when energy production varies hour by hour.

👉 Impact: Cleaner cities without sacrificing reliability.

4. Enhanced Energy Efficiency

Advanced switchgear minimizes energy losses during transmission and distribution. With features like optimized load management and energy analytics, cities can operate their power grids more sustainably and economically.

👉 Impact: Lower energy costs, greener urban spaces.

Why Upgrading Switchgear is Essential for the Cities of Tomorrow

The future city will be:

· More populated

· More digitalized

· More energy-demanding

Legacy power systems cannot keep up with this growth. Old switchgear is more vulnerable to faults, inefficiency, and even cyberattacks. Modern, advanced switchgear not only provides higher protection but also future-proofs cities against evolving challenges.

Investing in advanced switchgear means investing in:

· Public safety

· Economic stability

· Environmental responsibility

· Smart infrastructure development

Conclusion: Powering a Safer, Smarter Future

As we envision smarter, greener, and safer cities, we must pay attention to the systems that keep the lights on — and keep people safe. Advanced switchgear stands at the front line of this transformation, quietly ensuring that progress doesn’t come at the cost of safety.

Whether you’re an urban planner, an electrical engineer, or a business owner — prioritizing the right switchgear solutions is key to building cities ready for the challenges of tomorrow.

Looking for world-class switchgear products and accessories? Al Taqwa Electrical and Building Materials offers cutting-edge solutions trusted by industries across the world.

[electronalytics]

Distribution Automation Solutions Market Trends, Key Factors, Scope, Demand by 2032

Market Overview: The Distribution Automation Solutions Market refers to the market for technologies and systems that automate the monitoring, control, and management of electricity distribution networks. Distribution automation solutions help improve the efficiency, reliability, and flexibility of power distribution, enabling utilities to deliver electricity more effectively. These solutions encompass a range of technologies, including smart grid systems, sensors, communication networks, advanced metering infrastructure, and automation software.

Latest Technological Developments:

Advanced Sensors and IoT Integration: Distribution automation solutions are leveraging advanced sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to provide real-time data on grid conditions, equipment health, and power quality. These sensors enable proactive maintenance, predictive analytics, and improved decision-making for grid management.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): AI and ML algorithms are being integrated into distribution automation systems to analyze vast amounts of data and predict potential faults or disruptions in the grid. These technologies optimize energy distribution, fault detection, load balancing, and outage management.

Edge Computing: Edge computing is gaining prominence in distribution automation by processing data closer to the source, reducing latency and enabling real-time decision-making. Edge devices are used to analyze and act upon data locally, enhancing grid stability and responsiveness.

Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) Integration: With the rise of distributed energy resources like solar panels and energy storage systems, automation solutions are being developed to seamlessly integrate and manage these resources within the distribution grid.

Cybersecurity Enhancements: As automation systems become more interconnected, cybersecurity becomes crucial. New technologies are emerging to safeguard automation solutions from cyber threats, ensuring grid reliability and data privacy.

5G Connectivity: The rollout of 5G networks provides higher bandwidth and lower latency, enabling faster and more reliable communication between automation devices and control centers, enhancing the responsiveness of distribution automation systems.

Scope:

Grid Modernization: Distribution automation solutions play a pivotal role in grid modernization efforts. They help utilities transform traditional grids into intelligent and adaptive systems that can manage distributed energy resources, integrate renewable energy, and ensure optimal energy delivery.

Smart Grid Implementation: The scope of distribution automation extends to smart grid initiatives, which aim to enhance grid efficiency, reliability, and resilience through advanced technologies, automation, and real-time monitoring.

Microgrid Management: Distribution automation solutions are essential for managing microgrids, which are smaller-scale energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main grid. Microgrids improve energy resilience and enable localized energy management.

Voltage Optimization: Automation systems help in voltage optimization, ensuring that voltage levels are maintained within the optimal range to reduce energy losses, extend equipment lifespan, and improve overall system efficiency.

Load Management and Demand Response: Distribution automation solutions facilitate load management and demand response strategies, allowing utilities and consumers to control energy usage during peak demand periods and balance grid loads.

Asset Management and Predictive Maintenance: The scope extends to asset management, where automation solutions monitor the health of distribution equipment and predict maintenance needs based on real-time data and predictive analytics.

Rural Electrification: In regions with limited grid infrastructure, distribution automation can be used to efficiently manage and optimize power distribution in rural electrification projects, ensuring reliable access to electricity.

 Challenges: The distribution automation solutions market also faces certain challenges, including:

The implementation of distribution automation solutions can involve significant upfront costs. Utilities need to carefully evaluate the investment and assess the long-term benefits and return on investment to justify the implementation.

Interoperability and standardization of distribution automation technologies are crucial for seamless integration and effective communication between various devices and systems. The lack of standardized protocols and interoperability can hinder the deployment and scalability of distribution automation solutions.

The successful implementation and operation of distribution automation solutions require a skilled workforce trained in advanced technologies and system management. Utilities need to invest in training programs to ensure their staff has the necessary expertise to manage and maintain these solutions effectively.

Overall, the distribution automation solutions market offers significant opportunities driven by grid modernization, increasing energy demand, and the need for grid resilience. Addressing challenges related to costs, interoperability, and skilled workforce will be critical for widespread adoption and successful implementation of distribution automation solutions.

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Market Segmentations:

Global Distribution Automation Solutions Market: By Company

• ABB

• Eaton

• Schneider Electric

• Siemens

• GE

• Hitachi

• Toshiba

• Fuji Electric

• Mitsubishi Electric

• Hyosung

• S&C Electric

• G&W Electric

• Kalkitech

• TBEA

• XD

Global Distribution Automation Solutions Market: By Type

• System-Level Distribution Automation Solutions

• Customer-Level Distribution Automation Solutions

Global Distribution Automation Solutions Market: By Application

• Industrial

• Commercial

• Residential

Global Distribution Automation Solutions Market: Regional Analysis

The regional analysis of the global Distribution Automation Solutions market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Distribution Automation Solutions market report are as follows:

North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Distribution Automation Solutions in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product.

Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Distribution Automation Solutions in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Distribution Automation Solutions in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.

Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors.

South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Distribution Automation Solutions in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

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Reasons to Purchase Distribution Automation Solutions Market Report:

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[ecaico]

How (IIoT) Enhances Industrial Processes.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing automation, making industries smarter and more efficient. In renewable energy, AI-driven control systems optimize power generation by predicting demand and adjusting output in real time. IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) plays a crucial role by connecting intelligent sensors that monitor equipment, detect faults, and improve efficiency.

With advanced optimization techniques, AI enhances predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and operational costs. In manufacturing, AI-powered automation streamlines production, while in the energy sector, it ensures stable grid operations. The combination of AI, IIoT, and automation is shaping the future of industries, driving sustainability and innovation.

🔗 Read more:

[kingsignal-1225]

Ultimate Guide to PCB Testing Methods: Ensuring Quality and Reliability in Your Circuits

In the electronics sector, Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are the life-lines of virtually all gadgets that are in use in the modern society. From humble home appliances to gigantic industrial equipment, PCBs are the skeletal framework of hardware organization and connection of circuit elements. It is vital to guarantee the quality and dependability of these fundamental parts – thus enters PCB testing methods. It is our hope that this extensive hand will help identify the most suitable test strategies for PCB testing, why these techniques matter, and how to maximize your circuits’ functionality.

Introduction

Firstly, an increase in the capability of different electronic devices leads to higher necessary requirements to the PCBs used in their production. Performing tests on the PCBs is an essential step in the manufacturing process done to confirm that a given board performs as a unit to the expected levels. This guide aims at explaining various techniques of PCB testing with a view of having a better understanding on how to achieve quality and reliability on the circuits.

Why PCB Testing is Crucial

PCB Testing When it comes to the potential defects on PCBs, there are shorts, opens, and some component placements. They can cause device failure, decline in performance level, and sometimes also pose safety issues. Through high-quality testing regimes, it becomes easier to address problems before they reach the customer, and thus manufacturers will have reliable and efficient products. Key reasons for PCB testing include:

Detecting Manufacturing Defects: Solder bridges, missing and placed in wrong position components, all can be detected in the initial stages easily.

Ensuring Functionality: Ensuring that the PCB does what is wanted and needed when it is in use, and under several conditions.

Quality Assurance: Ensuring that the business meets industry standards, and what clients require of them.

Cost Efficiency: Decreasing the likelihood of rework and recall by identifying possible defects before they get to the customer.

Types of PCB Testing Methods

These are the types of PCB Testing Methods:

Visual Inspection

Technique one as also referred to as the VI or visual inspection is the simplest and basic type of testing done on PCBs. The technique entails inspecting the board with naked eyes for some of the common faults including solder bridges, missing parts, and misalignment issues.

Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

AOI employs cameras and software algorithms to check PCBs for defects and performs the inspections singly. This method of inspection is far more efficient than the manual inspection and simultaneously versatile enough to identify numerous problems.

X-ray Inspection

Some functions which include examination of features of BPCs that could not be easily inspected include solder joints under components through x-ray inspection. It is especially effective in inspecting defects in BGA (Ball Grid Array) and other various packages as well.

In-Circuit Testing (ICT)

ICT entails applying different voltage across the PCB to checks on the electrical characteristics of the needy part and connections. The use of this method is highly recommended for the identification of functional problems and verification of the circuit’s goodness.

Functional Testing (FCT)

Functional testing evaluates the effectiveness of the PCB pointing to the fact that it can be tested when placed in use. This method enables the certification of that the PCB works as expected under actual environment.

Flying Probe Testing

In flying probe testing, the probes are moved around to test the electrical properties of the created PCB. Lower to medium volume production runs can be made easily by using this technique; hence it is advantageous in this regard.

Boundary Scan Testing

Boundary scan testing also called as JTAG testing extends test circuitry into all the components for testing the connections between them. Although, this method is very efficient for identifying connection problems and faults.

Burn-In Testing

Burn-in testing puts the PCB in a state of operational stress for a long time to capture early-life failures. This aspect makes the method reliable for the long term since it is likely to identify problems that may occur when the equipment is in use for a long time.

Detailed Analysis of Each Testing Method works

These are the detailed analysis of each testing method works:

Visual Inspection

Pros:

Simple and low-cost

Determined to be a system for the reporting of noticeable defects as soon as they are observed.

Cons:

Time-consuming for complex boards

Limited to visible defects

Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

Pros:

Fast and accurate

Is capable of detecting various kinds of defects.

Non-destructive

Cons:

High initial setup cost

May need to have better settings optimized for specific boards.

X-ray Inspection

Pros:

Examines hidden features

Ideal for complex packages

Cons:

Expensive equipment

Requires skilled operators

In-Circuit Testing (ICT)

Pros:

Thorough electrical testing

High fault coverage

Cons:

Requires custom fixtures

Not for all the boards or servers that you wish to build.

Functional Testing (FCT)

Pros:

Ensures real-world performance

Detects system-level issues

Cons:

Time-consuming

The mathematical test object can involve complex arrangements of test configurations.

Flying Probe Testing

Pros:

Flexible and adaptable

Cost-effective for small batches

Cons:

Slower than ICT for big volumes

Applicable only when the board is specially designed

Boundary Scan Testing

Pros:

Interconnections have high fault coverage.

Said; No need to have physical access to the test points

Cons:

Requires boundary scan-enabled components

Complex setup

Burn-In Testing

Pros:

Identifies early-life failures

Ensures long-term reliability

Cons:

Time-consuming and costly

Perhaps stressful to the board

Choosing the Right Testing Method

The choice of the appropriate method of PCB testing can be influenced by several factors such as the level of complexity of the PCB and the numbers of boards to be tested as well as the actual costs of the testing process and other features. Consider the following when choosing a testing method:

Board Complexity: Great board densities or component placement can be a determinant as to whether one needs AOI or X-ray inspection.

Production Volume: Applications that are characterized by high volumes can be easily facilitated by ICT while the low to medium volume applications may require flying probe testing.

Budget: Both manual inspection and AOI are favorable for various production volumes, while X-ray and ICT are more expensive at the beginning.

Specific Requirements: There are two types of the test, namely Functional Test and Burn-In Test that should be made so as to attain the long term reliability in applications that are critical.

Best Practices for PCB Testing

Using the best techniques in testing PCBs increases the quality and reliability of the circuits that you are working on. Here are some key practices to follow:

Early Testing: It is recommended to carry out the tests when the product is still in its design and manufacturing phase so that problems can be noted earlier before they reach a very catastrophic level.

Automate Where Possible: Use method such as automation to reduce the time and improve on the quality of the testing.

Regular Calibration: It is necessary to check if all the testing equipment used for calibration are accurate.

Comprehensive Coverage: This way, you will be able to ensure that there are no defects that are not tested as the best testing approach combines all types of testing methods.

Document Everything: Ensure that you keep records of the tests performed, the results obtained, as well as any measures taken to correct the breaches.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

These are the common challenges and how to overcome them:

False Positives/Negatives

Automated testing methods maybe good some times, they give you the results that are either positive or negative and this will lead to unnecessary rework or more alarming leaving critical defects unfound. In order to avoid this, make sure that testing algorithms and testing equipment are updated and fine-tuned from time to time.

Component Access

Some of the testing techniques involve handling parts of the circuit and with high density board this can be very difficult. Some of the ways in which testbench implementation can be avoided are as follows Boundary scan testing and X-ray inspection.

High Costs

Some form of testing such as X-ray and ICT testing is often very costly. The effectiveness must come with reasonable prices; try to combine some of the mentioned approaches to cover all the aspects without spending too much money.

Future Trends in PCB Testing

About the future, it can be stated that its trends will be in fact linked to the tendencies in technologies and expectations towards ever higher quality and quantity of tested PCBs. Key trends to watch include:

AI and Machine Learning: Using of intelligence algorithms and machine learning in testing algorithms to enhance the efficiency and the minimization of false negative or false positives.

IoT and Smart Manufacturing: Higher testing flexibility and opportunities for the continuous test process supervision.

Advanced Imaging Techniques: The need for better techniques that would enhance the detection of defects within a printed circuit.

Environmental Stress Testing: More focus in the testing of PCBs under different environmental pressures in order to improve on its longevity.

Conclusion

Quality and reliability of packaged circuits have to be maintained to contribute positively in any electronic equipment. This paper seeks to explain the common testing techniques for PCB so that PCB manufacturers are able to test and see if they are free from defects and if they are functional. This ultimate guide will give you a full insight on the available options in PCB testing that will enable you make the best decision that will give you perfect circuits.

The aim is to help you understand how to attain the best quality of PCBs, what methods are worth following, and what trends drive future improvements, thus contributing to the quality of the final electronic products and, consequently, consumer satisfaction.

[mohammed44c]

Edge Computing, Real-Time Data Processing, and Intelligent Automation

In the dynamic landscape of the power industry, staying ahead of the curve requires a fusion of cutting-edge technologies and strategic operations. With over four years of experience in the field, our journey has been marked by innovation, efficiency, and resilience. In this article, we explore how the convergence of edge computing, real-time data processing, predictive fault diagnosis, and intelligent automation is revolutionizing the energy sector.

Edge Computing: A Powerhouse at the Edge

Edge computing is the bedrock upon which modern utility IT operations are built. By processing data closer to the source, we've reduced latency and increased responsiveness. This real-time capability has enabled us to make critical decisions swiftly, optimizing grid operations and minimizing downtime. The result? A more reliable and efficient energy distribution system.

Real-Time Data Processing: Harnessing the Flow

The ability to handle vast volumes of real-time data has unlocked new possibilities for the power industry. We've implemented advanced data analytics to monitor and control grid assets proactively. Predictive fault diagnosis and anomaly detection algorithms have become our allies in preventing potential failures, thus averting costly disruptions.

Predictive Fault Diagnosis: Proactive Maintenance

Predictive fault diagnosis is a game-changer in the energy industry. By leveraging historical data and machine learning models, we've gained the capability to predict equipment failures before they occur. This predictive maintenance approach has not only extended the lifespan of critical assets but has also significantly reduced operational costs.

Robotic Process Automation (RPA): Streamlining Operations

RPA has automated routine tasks, freeing up human resources for more complex problem-solving. In the power sector, this has led to improved efficiency in billing, customer service, and administrative functions. It's allowed us to allocate resources strategically and ensure a seamless experience for customers.

Intelligent Automation (IA): Powering the Future

Intelligent Automation (IA) goes beyond RPA, integrating AI and machine learning to make autonomous decisions. IA systems continuously learn from data, optimizing grid operations in real-time. It's a crucial component in our journey toward a smart grid, where energy generation, distribution, and consumption are finely tuned to meet demand efficiently.

In conclusion, the synergy of edge computing, real-time data processing, predictive fault diagnosis, RPA, and IA has transformed the power industry. We are no longer just energy providers; we are orchestrators of a reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy ecosystem. As we look to the future, our commitment to innovation remains unwavering, ensuring that the lights stay on and the power flows seamlessly for generations to come.