#input device drawing computer

[drawingtutorialforkids]

Computer Input Devices Drawing Easy || How to Draw Computer Input Devices

Learn about input devices drawing easy for class 5 or class 10. Do you know how to draw computer input devices? Input device drawing computer with name is essential for students. Let's try computer input device drawing easy with colour.

A detailed explanation of the components of a computer input device:

Input units are those devices used to enter data into a computer, either to process or store it. Several types and means can be considered input devices.

1- Keyboard: The keyboard is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, means of input, and information is entered by direct tapping on it.

2- Mouse: It is a palm-sized device that connects to the computer and is used for direct navigation and clicking. It has facilitated dealing with the computer to the point that it began to be used in drawing and engineering planning operations as an alternative to the pen and quill. Some are wired and some are wireless.

3- Scanner: It is a device used to enter images into the computer by photographing them. It has developed greatly to the point that it is no longer limited to drawing paper images only, but has also become used for photographing models.

  4- Light Pen: It is a device that resembles a pen in shape and resembles a mouse in its operation, except that it differs from a mouse in that the signal comes from the inside, while its signal comes from the outside. Most of the people who use it are engineers and painters.

5- Camera: Digital cameras have become a means of data entry, as photos and video files are potentially very important data. In addition, its prices have become affordable for everyone.

6- Audio pickup MIC: The sound pickup is one of the most important modern means of input. It is a device that is connected to a special port through which sounds are entered and recorded in a digital format that a computer can read.

7- Fingerprint Reader: The fingerprint reader has become one of the most important entry tools. Large institutions and government facilities rely primarily on it for security purposes.

8- Trackball: It is a device in the form of a small ball with a diameter of about half an inch that the user moves in any direction (with the same movement as the mouse). Sometimes this ball is attached to the keyboard.

9- TouchPad: It is a smooth or semi-smooth square or rectangular area connected to the computer that allows the finger to move freely over it. It can either be a separate device, as shown in the picture or part of the keyboard, as is the case with mobile devices.

10- Joystick: It is a base with a stick installed that can move in all directions and is connected to one of the computer ports. It is mostly used to control the movement of games.

Of course, these are not all of the methods used to enter data into the computer, but they are the most important and most widespread because there are many other methods that we have not discussed. After all, they are used within very narrow limits and in specialized facilities such as monitoring tools and others.

🛡️ ＬＩＫＥ ✅ ＣＯＭＭＥＮＴ ❇ ＳＨＡＲＥ✅ ＳＵＢＳＣＲＩＢＥ 🛡️

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#inputdevices #computerdrawing #computerpartsdrawing #computerpartsname #simpledrawing #drawing_school #drawing_courses #drawing_tutotial

[effinbirds]

Your pal Effin' Birds did a cover for issue #5 of Sweet Paprika: Open For Business, out June 4th from Image. Tell your local comic book shop that you want Cover D, aka the Dog In Heaven cover, order code 0425IM410. https://imagecomics.com/comics/releases/mirka-andolfos-sweet-paprika-open-for-business-5-of-5

Huge thanks to Steve Orlando for wanting me on this project, and to Mostafa Moussa for his inks that pulled the whole thing together.

Here's me 'n Mos at Dragon Con last year, when he delivered the finished inks. Feel free to identify my excellent cosplay.

Here's the lucky Effin' Birds fan (whose name I do not remember and I feel really bad about it) who snagged the original just hours hours after I saw it for the first time.

And here's a photo from last summer at Freddy Beach Fan Fest in New Brunswick, Canada, where, if you look closely, you can see me figuring out the dog.

computer, enhance

TECH NERD SHIT: Someone is gonna ask, so that's a ReMarkable 2 with a Staedtler Mars Lumograph Digital stylus. This was my go-to combo for both writing and drawing until recently when I upgraded to a ReMarkable Paper Pro. It's an upgrade in almost every way: colour, storage, speed, battery life. I'm a little bummed that the Paper Pro uses a proprietary stylus, though, because one of the joys of the 2 was this wide world of input devices that have different feels in the hand and different tactile feedback (harder and softer tips, different barrels, etc). The combo of the Staedtler barrel, a hard Mitsubishi / WACOM tip (stolen from the Mitsubishi Hi-Uni Digital stylus, my second-favourite, just a little too short for my big hands), and the pebbled glass of the ReMarkable 2 convinced my body that I was working with a pencil on paper and made me instantly comfortable.

[astra-ravana]

Technomancy: The Fusion Of Magick And Technology

Technomancy is a modern magickal practice that blends traditional occultism with technology, treating digital and electronic tools as conduits for energy, intent, and manifestation. It views computers, networks, and even AI as extensions of magickal workings, enabling practitioners to weave spells, conduct divination, and manipulate digital reality through intention and programming.

Core Principles of Technomancy

• Energy in Technology – Just as crystals and herbs carry energy, so do electronic devices, circuits, and digital spaces.

• Code as Sigils – Programming languages can function as modern sigils, embedding intent into digital systems.

• Information as Magick – Data, algorithms, and network manipulation serve as powerful tools for shaping reality.

• Cyber-Spiritual Connection – The internet can act as an astral realm, a collective unconscious where digital entities, egregores, and thought-forms exist.

Technomantic Tools & Practices

Here are some methods commonly utilized in technomancy. Keep in mind, however, that like the internet itself, technomancy is full of untapped potential and mystery. Take the time to really explore the possibilities.

Digital Sigil Crafting

• Instead of drawing sigils on paper, create them using design software or ASCII art.

• Hide them in code, encrypt them in images, or upload them onto decentralized networks for long-term energy storage.

• Activate them by sharing online, embedding them in file metadata, or charging them with intention.

Algorithmic Spellcasting

• Use hashtags and search engine manipulation to spread energy and intent.

• Program bots or scripts that perform repetitive, symbolic tasks in alignment with your goals.

• Employ AI as a magickal assistant to generate sigils, divine meaning, or create thought-forms.

Digital Divination

• Utilize random number generators, AI chatbots, or procedural algorithms for prophecy and guidance.

• Perform digital bibliomancy by using search engines, shuffle functions, or Wikipedia’s “random article” feature.

• Use tarot or rune apps, but enhance them with personal energy by consecrating your device.

Technomantic Servitors & Egregores

• Create digital spirits, also called cyber servitors, to automate tasks, offer guidance, or serve as protectors.

• House them in AI chatbots, coded programs, or persistent internet entities like Twitter bots.

• Feed them with interactions, data input, or periodic updates to keep them strong.

The Internet as an Astral Plane

• Consider forums, wikis, and hidden parts of the web as realms where thought-forms and entities reside.

• Use VR and AR to create sacred spaces, temples, or digital altars.

• Engage in online rituals with other practitioners, synchronizing intent across the world.

Video-game Mechanics & Design

• Use in-game spells, rituals, and sigils that reflect real-world magickal practices.

• Implement a lunar cycle or planetary influences that affect gameplay (e.g., stronger spells during a Full Moon).

• Include divination tools like tarot cards, runes, or pendulums that give randomized yet meaningful responses.

Narrative & World-Building

• Create lore based on historical and modern magickal traditions, including witches, covens, and spirits.

• Include moral and ethical decisions related to magic use, reinforcing themes of balance and intent.

• Introduce NPCs or AI-guided entities that act as guides, mentors, or deities.

Virtual Rituals & Online Covens

• Design multiplayer or single-player rituals where players can collaborate in spellcasting.

• Implement altars or digital sacred spaces where users can meditate, leave offerings, or interact with spirits.

• Create augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) experiences that mimic real-world magickal practices.

Advanced Technomancy

The fusion of technology and magick is inevitable because both are fundamentally about shaping reality through will and intent. As humanity advances, our tools evolve alongside our spiritual practices, creating new ways to harness energy, manifest desires, and interact with unseen forces. Technology expands the reach and power of magick, while magick brings intention and meaning to the rapidly evolving digital landscape. As virtual reality, AI, and quantum computing continue to develop, the boundaries between the mystical and the technological will blur even further, proving that magick is not antiquated—it is adaptive, limitless, and inherently woven into human progress.

Cybersecurity & Warding

• Protect your digital presence as you would your home: use firewalls, encryption, and protective sigils in file metadata.

• Employ mirror spells in code to reflect negative energy or hacking attempts.

• Set up automated alerts as magickal wards, detecting and warning against digital threats.

Quantum & Chaos Magic in Technomancy

• Use quantum randomness (like random.org) in divination for pure chance-based outcomes.

• Implement chaos magick principles by using memes, viral content, or trend manipulation to manifest desired changes.

AI & Machine Learning as Oracles

• Use AI chatbots (eg GPT-based tools) as divination tools, asking for symbolic or metaphorical insights.

• Train AI models on occult texts to create personalized grimoires or channeled knowledge.

• Invoke "digital deities" formed from collective online energies, memes, or data streams.

Ethical Considerations in Technomancy

• Be mindful of digital karma—what you send out into the internet has a way of coming back.

• Respect privacy and ethical hacking principles; manipulation should align with your moral code.

• Use technomancy responsibly, balancing technological integration with real-world spiritual grounding.

As technology evolves, so will technomancy. With AI, VR, and blockchain shaping new realities, magick continues to find expression in digital spaces. Whether you are coding spells, summoning cyber servitors, or using algorithms to divine the future, technomancy offers limitless possibilities for modern witches, occultists, and digital mystics alike.

"Magick is technology we have yet to fully understand—why not merge the two?"

[kichona-s]

You might have talked about this before, but what tool (device, programs, etc.) do you use for your art? I'm thinking about getting an iPad, but like...I've never really done digital, also never owned an apple product...I feel like an alien :D

i think i've answered something vaguely similar before, but fuck it new year new answer (entire thing below the cut because its long):

For most of my work now (since around Jun '24 onwards) I use the XP-Pen Artist Pro 16 with Clip Studio Paint Pro (perpetual license), total should set you back around USD560~ish. Key note is that this needs to be plugged into your laptop/pc, so if you have a shit computer this may not be the best option for you

Pros:

CSP is very full-featured, so pretty much anything you need it to do, it can do

Huge fuckin screen (16 inches) so you can have all your layer/brush menus out like a madman

Way more bang for your buck in terms of screen real estate/performance if you already have a good laptop/pc

Can work as a second monitor when you're not drawing

Cons:

Unportable

If you've never used any digital drawing tool ever, CSP is.. quite a bit to take in (dont let that scare you though, you can customize what menus you want to see etc to ur perference)

Needs to be plugged in otherwise its useless

No touch inputs (either use the controller they give u, a tourbox, or keyboard shortcuts)

If you dont need such a big screen though, theres definitely cheaper display tablets available (xp-pen artist pro 13 gen2, xp-pen artist line, huion kamvas line) -- thankfully we live in an era where Wacom's competitors are good and sometimes even better than it, so you can stretch your dollar a lot

For pre-Jun '24 I used a 2020 11inch iPad Pro with Procreate on it, which should set u back the cost of the ipad + USD13 + apple pencil -- note I still use this if I'm travelling (i drew the first mini norris on this while in japan!)

Pros:

Crazy portable - I used to bring my iPad to draw at malls with my friend (i also drew nsfw and a kid almost saw it so uh,, dont be like me)

Procreate is very stripped down in terms of drawing software so its really easy to learn the basics

You have all you need in 1 device (no need for another laptop/pc)

TOUCH INPUTS are SO useful when u first start when u need to rotate the canvas

Cons:

If you already have a laptop/pc this is gonna be more expensive

Procreate gets limiting over time - i used it from mid-2020 to early-2024 before i got sick and tired and swapped over

Apple pencil ergonomics is ass

Small screen unless u wanna splurge for the 12.9inch ipad

A fun third option if you wanna try testing the digital art waters without committing is a pen tablet (wacom intuos, xp pen deco, huion inspiroy), but those don't have screens so you need to look at ur laptop/monitor while drawing, and the hand-eye coordination may have a bit of a learning curve

Theres also free drawing softwares on both iOS and PC (autodesk sketchbook/ibis paint/krita) if you wanna fuck around on those first

But back to your main point - apple product software is generally a good experience (to me), and if you're mostly drawing on it you will learn the procreate interface more anyway so its not as important. The key between iPad VS Other Options is mostly portability & software (CSP on iPad is a subscription that I refuse to pay). And overall if you're not certain that you wanna stick to digital, get something that would be easy to sell off second handed in your country, so you dont lose your entire investment if you end up hating digital art lol

Good luck with your decision and if you have more questions, really feel free to ask -- i have a lot of fun doing product recommendation/comparison posts

[dimalink]

OceanWorld

Pixel art for today based on videogame Star ocean for game console Super Nintendo. Ocean of stars. Ocean, which is full of stars. It is attracting. It is so big. And, it has so big value. And, there are so many stars there. So, this is a fairytale. So, here it is a fantasy story, some kind, so at the evening, I need to do this for myself, to take a seat and start to play this game! To play with this super adventure! Super adventure – for Super Nintendo.

And this is my drawing based on Star Ocean (SNES). Evening. All around, is getting so darker. And, so mysterious. Everything is changing its color to the evening colors. Shadows are landing to the ground. And heroes are ready for the adventures. They are breathing night fresh air. It is makes so positive for them. And they are looking somewhere- in a dark – somewhere beyond the horizon. And after few minutes. They will leave this town. And they go to the next town. Though the plains and a forest. Through the lakes and rivers.

They are going into the adventure. And there – a big swamp flies are waiting for them. And a huge rats. Which can eat nuts. Nuts - it is, well known, plant in these forests. And, there are lots of them. So, you never be lost in a forest, because of these plants. And, also, in a rivers - a water elements are living. They are most different. And never speaks with humanoids. Never.

It is a path top those places. In a side. Until most horizon. But there, it will be a next city. Main, it is to get to that city.

You and your friends. You are ready for the adventure. Astronomer gives you a mechanical little tube. Inside it - there is a mechanical program. To launch it with a mechanical machine. To update a course of the planet. Astronomer lives in this city. There is a high hill here. Most high. And from this point it is easier to see the stars. Asteroid is going to this planet. And it is better to change planet direction.

It is good to go until swamps and go through them. And go next into a tunnel. There, it will be a deceiver device. And you make input of this program. Message. Just insert inside this mechanical cylinder. And it will work. Mechanisms start to rotate. And planet will change a little another side. So, no one even will notice this.

OceanWorld – it is big planet. It flies with its own way though the space void. It is artificial planet, And, in the center of the planet. Core with a computer system. With lots of mechanisms. Which gives planet stable work. One word – world - it is a one big mystery.

Dima Link is making retro videogames, apps, a little of music, write stories, and some retro more.

WEBSITE: http://www.dimalink.tv-games.ru/home_eng.html ITCHIO: https://dimalink.itch.io/

TUMBLR: https://dimalink.tumblr.com/ BLOGGER: https://dimalinkeng.blogspot.com/ MASTODON: https://mastodon.social/@DimaLink

[tenebraevesper]

Shatter Me, Entry 2: The Reason I'm Here

''Shiny the recog! The story we continued to draw, shine light now! Wandering through time, a place where absurdity swirls. I had a blue and sad dream, the figure that was temporarily hidden. The meaning of this world is intertwined. I run through, hoping to meet up sometime, a view of the far, far future. Shiny the recog! When I wake up, the story that continues tomorrow! Grab it with these hands, the strength to believe will become a miracle! If it's the despair that resides in you, I'll cut through everything in my sight. The reason I'm here is because I want you to smile.''

– Recognize by MegaMan X DiVE

xXxXxXx

''Hey, Tails! Have you seen where the picnic blanket it?''

Tails looked up from the device he was working on, a bit surprised to see Sonic holding a picnic basket. ''Uh, sure… It's on the shelf, over there.''

''Thanks, little bro,'' Sonic replied, going over to the shelf and grabbing the blanket.

''You're going out for a picnic?'' Tails asked curiously.

''Yeah, with Shadow. I finally managed to find him and convince him to have a victory lunch since he had helped us save the Paradox Prism,'' Sonic replied, placing the blanket into the basket.

''I'm surprised that he agreed to it,'' Tails said.

''Well, what can I say? I'm quite persuasive when I want to be,'' Sonic replied, walking out of the workshop. ''Once again, thanks for the help Tails! You're the best!''

''Uh, huh, thanks, but…'' Tails sighed when he saw Sonic already speeding off. He hummed in thought, wondering what had happened to Sonic. Ever since they had saved the Paradox Prism, Sonic started to act weird… Well, perhaps ''weird'' wasn't the right word. Instead, he actually became more attentive, paying close attention to what others said before giving his own input. Not only that, but when it came to Tails, Sonic had started to praise him even for the most mundane stuff, reminding him how he would always be there for his little brother and to ask him if he ever felt bothered by something. While Sonic being a supportive big brother was welcome, Tails didn't understand what had triggered this change.

To add to it, Sonic would also keep running off to find Shadow, noting how he needs to thank him properly for his help and talking about how he was glad to have Shadow around. While Tails agreed that it was good that Shadow helped them to save the Paradox Prism, he wasn't really sure why Sonic made such a big deal out of it. He tried to ask Sonic about it, but the azure hedgehog had already ran off to his next adventure.

''I guess I'll ask him next time he stops by,'' Tails muttered, only to turn to his computer, surprised to see a change in the weather pattern. ''This is not good. I hope Sonic won't get caught in the approaching rainstorm.''

xXx

As per their agreement, Shadow was already waiting at the beach, observing the waves crashing against the sand and staring ahead at the sky. He took note of the thick dark grey clouds approaching Green Hill, feeling concerned about a possible storm. His ears flicked when he heard the familiar sound of Sonic running up to him, skidding to a halt as he held the picnic basket tightly in his arms.

''Sorry for being late, but it took me a bit to get all the spices right… Uh, is something wrong?'' Sonic followed Shadow's gaze, now seeing the drearily dull sight before him. ''Aw, com'n! I thought we'd have nice weather today!''

''It seems like we would have to postpone the beach picnic,'' Shadow said, glancing at Sonic. The azure hedgehog's ears drooped as he stared at the oncoming clouds in disappointment, with the wind picking up. He was looking forward to this so much, only for all of his effort being for nothing. Shadow then turned back to the horizon in thought, already feeling the rain droplets on his fur. He did feel bad for Sonic and him wasting his time and energy to arrange this only for the weather to ruin it.

''I guess we should go home then…''

''Wait.''

A dispirited Sonic, who had already turned on his heel to leave, was caught off guard when Shadow grabbed him by the hand and revealing the green Chaos Emerald in the other. ''I know a place where we can take shelter from the storm. Do you want to come along?''

''Of course!'' Sonic perked up, feeling Shadow tightening his grip on his hand as he held up the Chaos Emerald. There was a flash of light and both disappeared from the beach, just as the rain had started.

This was followed by a flash of light in what appeared to me some kind of alcove close to Hedgehog's Pass. It wasn't too shallow, but not too deep either to even be considered a cave, providing the two hedgehogs with enough space to shelter them from the wind and rain, but also keeping them close to each other. Shadow turned to Sonic, still holding his hand. ''I suppose we could have the picnic here instead on the beach, if you're fine with it.''

However, before Shadow could even finish his sentence, Sonic had already let go of him and grabbed the blanket out of the basket, setting it down on the ground and took out the sea dogs, offering Shadow one, having a wide smile on his expression.

''You never miss a beat, do you?'' Shadow couldn't help but smile at Sonic's optimism, taking the sea dog and sitting down next to Sonic.

''Heh, I'm just glad that we could have a picnic, no matter the place,'' Sonic replied, before taking a huge bite out of his sea dog. ''Nothing beats a good meal, especially when you're sharing it with your friend.''

''Friend?''

Sonic almost chocked on his sea dog when he heard Shadow's tone. It was strangely serene and inquisitive, as if Shadow was questioning the very nature of their relationship without even asking anything. Sonic wasn't sure why, but something about it struck a nerve and he was suddenly worried that maybe he said something that might've offended Shadow, so he decided to quickly elaborate on it.

''Well, yeah… I mean, at this point, being rivals and friends is practically the same,'' Sonic said, remembering all those times people beat him up before becoming his friends. Somehow, this way of making friends was becoming more and more common, much to his amusement and exasperation.

''If it's the same thing, why did you get so nervous?''

Sonic gave him a blank look, only to take note of the slightest of smirks Shadow gave him as he ate the sea dog. It took a moment for his brain to process that Shadow was just teasing him. Shadow couldn't help but snort in amusement when Sonic pouted in annoyance, reaching for the basket for another sea dog, a faint tint of pink spreading on his fawn muzzle. He ate it in silence, trying to figure out how to quip back to Shadow's comment, but all that came to his mind was a rush of adrenaline and fear when a memory flashed in his mind. He tried to shake it off, sighing instead as he continued to eat.

Shadow raised an eyebrow at Sonic's sudden silence. Usually, he appreciated it when Sonic actually shut up for once, but for some reason, he felt a little concerned about the lack of response. He felt an urge to reach out for him, even lifting his hand on instinct, but stopped himself, resuming to eat in silence and watching the downpour outside.

xXx

''I hope that Sonic is fine…'' Tails muttered as he observed the downpour outside from his workshop. The weather really took a turn for the worse and it was fortunate that it didn't turn into a full-blown thunderstorm. While Tails had figured that Sonic would be able to find shelter, it didn't make him feel less worried about his older brother. Suddenly, he heard a knock on his window, surprised to see Rouge flying outside, gesturing at the closed entrance to his workshop. He quickly walked over and opened it, letting the bat inside. Rouge flapped her wings, shaking off the rain droplets. Tails then walked over with a towel in his hands, tossing it towards Rouge. She used the towel to dry herself off, placing it over her shoulders.

''Ugh, the weather outside is horrible! Good thing I was close to your workshop,'' she said, looking around. ''Isn't Sonic with you?''

''No, he went out for a picnic with Shadow,'' Tails replied. Rouge's eyes widened in surprise.

''Really? I'd never expected for Shadow to actually agree to socialize with anyone, let alone Sonic,'' Rouge said. Tails shrugged.

''That's what Sonic had told me,'' he replied. ''As a matter of fact, he had been talking a lot about Shadow lately.''

Rouge tilted her head, humming in interest. ''Yeah, I had also noticed a change in Blue's attitude… Well, I hope their date didn't get ruined by the rainstorm.''

''D-Date?'' Tails stared at Rouge in surprise. She just gave him a nonchalant look.

''I mean, what else would you call these two going alone on a picnic,'' she said, a sly grin spreading on her lips. Tails was still baffled by Rouge's take on the situation, wondering if she was being genuine or just messing with him. Rouge didn't seem to be interested in giving him an answer, instead just starting to walk around the workshop and looking at the tools and devices on the shelves and desks. ''In any case, thanks for letting me stay here until the storm stops.''

''You're welcome, but please, don't touch anything,'' Tails replied in a deadpan tone, well aware of Rouge's treasure hunting reputation.

''Do you have any gems here?'' Rouge asked, with Tails shaking his head. She then gave him an assuring smile. ''Then you have nothing to worry about.''

Tails just sighed, walking back to the device he was working on, but it was hard for him to focus, as his mind was still replaying the conversation he had with Rouge in regards to Sonic and him supposedly being on a date with Shadow. He tried to shake it off as Rouge just making a wild assumption, but for some reason, the thought just wouldn't leave his mind.

Sonic, you really have some explaining to do.

xXx

''Man, I haven't seen a rainstorm this bad in a while now,'' Sonic commented, leaning against the wall of the alcove. He and Shadow have just finished their meal and were watching the constant downpour of rain that somehow had gotten stronger. ''It feels like someone is just dumping buckets of water all over the place. I just hope there won't be any flooding.''

''Once the rain stops, we can go and make sure that there isn't any,'' Shadow said, sitting next to Sonic, with one elbow propped on his knee. Sonic just nodded.

''I hope there won't be, because the last thing I need is to fall into water… again. I don't even have the kicks I had in No Place to keep me afloat,'' Sonic replied, wiggling his feet as he stared at the sneakers. ''Those really came in handy. I wish I had them when we fought Chaos.'' Sonic shuddered at the memory of Station Square being flooded. ''Man, I know everything went well… but that guy was made out of water! I was lucky I didn't drown.''

''Chaos?''

Sonic turned his gaze towards Shadow, who gave him a genuinely confused look. Sonic stared at him, wondering why the dark hedgehog looked so puzzled, until he realized it. ''Oh, right! You weren't there when we fought Chaos and Eggman. Sorry, my bad!''

''What did the Doctor do this time?'' Shadow asked, furrowing a brow when Sonic namedropped Eggman.

''Well, he unleashed this water deity named Chaos after shattering the Master Emerald, and Chaos went on to just destroy everything in his way because he was really angry and hurt because of what Knuckles' ancestors did to him in the past. You'd have to ask Knuckles for more details about this though, he knows this stuff better than I do,'' Sonic explained. ''Fortunately, we managed to calm him down and he left with Tikal.''

''Should I even ask you who Tikal is?'' Shadow asked in a dry tone, having gotten used to Sonic just namedropping people in a context that only made sense to him. ''Or should I ask Knuckles for an explanation?''

''Eh, heh…'' Sonic smiled sheepishly, rubbing the back of his head. He then leaned over, holding up his finger and thumb as he got an idea. ''You know, if you want me to, I could tell you all about my past adventures so you can get up to speed. What do you say?'' His ears then drooped as his eyes flickered to the side, adding, ''I mean, I know you're not exactly into small talk, but we're kind of stuck here… But you also have the Chaos Emerald, so you can just leave…''

''I'll listen to you talk,'' Shadow said, his eyes closed as he let out a soft sigh, his arms folded across his chest. He understood Sonic's desire to spend time with him, especially when there really wasn't any emergency to attend to. While he typically avoided small talk in favor of keeping things concise and to the point, he figured that he could humor Sonic for the time being.

''Really?! That's great!'' Shadow's attention snapped back to Sonic, being caught slightly off guard by just how happy Sonic looked, his emerald green eyes almost sparkling. Shadow couldn't help but stare into his eyes, feeling once again that weird sense of warmth spreading through his body. This strange sensation was both scary due to its unfamiliarity, and captivating, and Shadow felt a desire to lean into it.

Sonic then started to talk, telling him tales about his adventures, which were mostly exploits against Dr. Eggman, usually in the company of his friends. Shadow listened intently, taking note of just how animated and excited Sonic got as he talked about what had happened, going into details about the events and battles he had been through, showing pride in his heroism and assurance that, no matter how bad things got, he always found a way out. It was quite a fascinating experience, as the stories were detailed enough for Shadow to be able to imagine them in his head, and the only times he interrupted Sonic to ask him questions about something particular. He took notice of Sonic's mannerism whenever he asked a question, with the azure hedgehog being always eager to explain things and basking in the attention he got from Shadow. It was as if the world around them had slowly faded away and it was just the two of them remaining.

''…never told you about it, but I'm really glad that I met you,'' Sonic said, only to suddenly pause, his expression changing to a more somber one. Shadow could see the lack of focus in his green eyes, now dull as he seemed to have been reminded of an experience he wanted to forget.

''Sonic?'' Shadow grew concerned, well aware that if Sonic ever went silent, it was obvious that things were bad. He lifted his hand instinctively, although he didn't make any further moves due to his own hesitance. Even though he had found himself feeling genuine worry for Sonic, going so far to comfort him, he could never make that crucial final step, no matter how much he tried.

''You know, when I saw you falling into The Void, it reminded me of…'' Sonic trailed off, guilt being reflected in his eyes. Shadow's ears drooped and his eyes widened when he realized what Sonic was referring to. Sonic took a deep breath, trying to continue the conversation, despite feeling as if someone placed a boulder on his chest, pressing him down, ''I thought I would lose you again. I couldn't save you when you fell to Earth, no matter how hard I tried, and I refused to let it happen again. I couldn't let it happen again, especially not when I had already lost so much because of my own mistakes.''

Sonic lowered his gaze, clearly still haunted by the memories of the past. He actually felt guilty for being unable to save Shadow after he had lost his Super Form and fell down to Earth, seemingly dying, and it was a burden he carried with himself for a while, even though he tried to push it out of his mind. He was glad that Shadow turned out to be alive, but this was something that still lingered on his mind, to the point that he had a full-blown panic-inducing flashback when he saw an unconscious Shadow falling into the darkest depths of The Void. Sonic placed his hand on his chest, his breath fast and shallow at the memory played out once again, and he could feel his heart beating rapidly. He could still hear his own desperate screams echoing in his head.

''No! No no no no! Shadow! SHADOW!''

''Sonic!''

Sonic gasped as he snapped back to reality, feeling as if he had been running for miles, his heartbeat as fast as back then. He registered a sense of weight on his shoulder and turned to Shadow, realizing that the dark hedgehog had placed his hand on his shoulder, trying to get his attention and break him out of his memory.

''I… I'm sorry…'' Sonic said, holding his breath as he tried to calm down, and forced a smile. ''I-I'm just glad that I had managed to save you this time. Heh.''

''Sonic, you're not fine,'' Shadow stated, his eyes narrowed in concern. He too remembered the moment he had tried to enter the gateway in the mistaken belief that the tech he stole from Sonic would grant him entrance to the Shatterspaces, and while he couldn't remember what happened after he fell unconscious, he did recall being in Sonic's arms, at least before the inevitable collision with one of the crystals. Even back then, Sonic tried to just blow it off as nothing, but it was clear now that this was something that weighted heavily on him.

''No, really, it's nothing…'' Sonic tried to assure him, but Shadow shook his head, giving him a firm look.

''I know what you're trying to do, and it's not working,'' he stated. Sonic's forced smile disappeared and he lowered his gaze.

''I guess that messed me up more than I thought,'' Sonic muttered.

''Even though my fall after the battle with Finalhazard was none of your fault,'' Shadow added. Sonic looked up back at Shadow, his eyes wide.

''No, I was trying to reach out for you. I was trying to save you! If I had only-'' Sonic protested, only to get cut off by Shadow.

''Sonic, I still remember that moment when you reached out to save me before I fell to Earth from the ARK, but it seems that what you have forgotten is that I had waved you away,'' Shadow told him. Sonic stared at him, speechless, trying to recall the moment as well. ''If I hadn't done that, you would have fallen with me. I appreciate your determination, even if you frustrate me to no end, but this was not your fault. I had chosen to let go, especially after all of the trouble I had caused because of my own mistaken beliefs.''

''Shadow…''

''I promised to myself that I would never forget that. Until I did,'' Shadow added, placing his hand against his temple, gritting his teeth and letting out a frustrated groan at his own issues with his memory. There was so much that was wrong with him, no matter how hard he tried. There was so much he tried to understand, but he felt like he'd always find himself at a dead end, always taking the wrong path. It felt so incredibly infuriating, despite all of his attempts to do the right thing. He then lowered his hand, sighing. ''So, as I said, don't ever think that any-''

Before Shadow could even finish the sentence, Sonic threw himself against him, burying his muzzle into Shadow's shoulder and wrapping his hands around torso, hugging him tightly. Shadow remained stunned and speechless at this move, unable to process what had just happened. His eyes darted towards Sonic as he tried to formulate a coherent thought, but nothing except a warm sensation of comfort filled his mind.

''Then, how about we avoid such scenarios in the future,'' Sonic said, still feeling the weight pressing against his chest. In that one moment, he couldn't think of anything else but to reach for Shadow and keep him close to himself, fearing that, if he let go, he would lose him again. What he didn't expect was that Shadow would wrap his hands around his back, pulling him closer.

''Yeah… The same goes for you,'' Shadow muttered, with Sonic lifting his head, still in Shadow's arms and meeting his stern gaze, crimson eyes observing emerald eyes intently. ''Your stunt with the Prism Energy, while necessary, was still idiotic beyond belief. You were lucky I was there to get you home before you vanished into nothingness.''

''Heh, so you were worried about me,'' Sonic said, cracking a soft smile. He tried to tease Shadow, but it was clear that the emotions between them were so raw that even acting as if what had happened wasn't a big deal was impossible. They had simply reached a point where any barrier they had built up between them was completely shattered. Any emotional vulnerability they wanted to hide from each other was now laid out for the other to see and it seemed to have sparked something inside them, something they still needed to process fully.

''Yeah, I was…'' Shadow said, his gaze fixed on Sonic. He still didn't understand why he allowed himself to show this side of him, the side that craved for someone he could trust, someone who could comfort him, but he knew that it was too late to back down. All the walls he had put between himself and Sonic were torn down, and he couldn't care less. Sonic was the reason he was still here, and he would be forever grateful for that.

Shadow's ears then flicked when Sonic snorted, giving Shadow a mischievous look. ''I always knew that you were a hugger.''

Shadow narrowed his eyes, feeling the familiar rush of frustration coursing through his body. He closed his eyes, speaking through his gritted teeth (with Sonic imagining an anime-like cross-popping vein appearing on his forehead), ''If you tell this to anyone, I swear I will kick your ass and throw you off the ARK with my own hands.''

''Yeah, you would,'' Sonic said casually, causing Shadow to look at him, only to notice a sly smirk on Sonic's lips. ''But, you would also catch me afterwards.''

Shadow just sighed, not wanting to answer that, as he and Sonic knew that this was the truth. It amazed and frustrated him to no end just how easily he lost his composure in Sonic's presence, becoming more and more open with his emotions. His rival really had knack for driving him up the wall with his constant antics and, to make it worse, Sonic was fully aware of it. Nevertheless, that was part of the charm of their rivalry and Shadow knew that things would not be the same without that aspect of their relationship.

He then snapped out of his thoughts when Sonic just pressed his head against the white fur on his chest, nuzzling it. ''Dude, you never told me that you had a cloud for chest fur. It's so soft!''

''You're really bold for someone who is about to get punched in the face,'' Shadow said in an irked tone. Sonic lifted his head, a sly smile appearing on his fawn lips.

''Oh, really? Then, why are you still holding me like you're afraid that I'm about to fade away?'' Sonic asked in a teasing tone, drawing attention to the fact that they still held each other in a tight embrace, with Shadow's hands being placed just under Sonic's back quills.

''Shut up,'' Shadow growled, clearly irritated by Sonic's smugness, but nevertheless, he pulled him even closer, digging his muzzle into Sonic's collarbone and enjoying the warmth that kept him comfort. Sonic was still smiling, although his expression became more soft as he understood that, despite everything that just transpired, Shadow still had trouble being honest about his emotions, putting up that intimidating look that kept most people away. Fortunately, Sonic wasn't like most people and he knew what kind of buttons to push to get a reaction from Shadow. He simply leaned into it, taking in the faint scent of lavender he came to associate with Shadow and listening to the faint sound of rain outside.

It seemed that the storm had finally lessened.

xXx

Shadow squinted, slowly blinking before opening his eyes. He was still in a daze, his eyes adjusting to the darkness. The first thing he took note of was the scent of freshness in the air, the kind that appears after rain. He gazed outside, realizing that the rainstorm had stopped and that the sky was dotted with stars. It was probably late in the night.

Shadow then turned his attention to the weight on his shoulder, realizing that it was Sonic. The azure hedgehog was still fast asleep, his head leaning against Shadow's collarbone, with Shadow having placed his arm around his waist to keep him in place. The dark hedgehog sighed, realizing that they had somehow fallen asleep like this, leaned against the wall. Shadow didn't feel too uncomfortable about this position, but he did wish he had been leaning against a pillow or something similar. Sonic, obviously, was quite comfortable using Shadow as a pillow.

How did we end up like this?

Only a few days ago, Shadow was furious at Sonic for his lack of awareness and reckless behavior in the face of danger, reprimanding him for not listening to anyone in a critical moment, which led to their reality fracturing. He never expected that their forced teamwork would lead up to them starting to understand each other better, to the point of being comfortable enough in each other's presence to open up to each other. He understood that their relationship was way more than just a simple rivalry and that there was a level of deep understanding between them, a rare relationship that can enter one's heart.

Shadow knew that this was a relationship that he couldn't let go of.

He took a look down at his lap, having just realized that Sonic had placed his own hand on top of his, his gloved fingers curled slightly over Shadow's knuckles. Shadow couldn't help but smile softly, shifting his hand so he could intertwine with fingers with Sonic's and leaned his head against Sonic's forehead. He then closed his eyes, drifting off to a peaceful sleep while holding Sonic's hand in his own.

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[piratesexmachine420]

Interesting Calculator Fact no. 4: this is one of only two calculators with a touchscreen and stylus that are legal for use on College Board-sanctioned tests (SAT, AP, etc.).

(The fx-GC500, released in 2017 -- twenty years after the EL-9600c -- is the other legal model.)

Why is it legal? Because the touchscreen is entirely unnecessary! Zero features are locked behind its use. 90% of the time it's not even all that useful. Wanna know what the stylus does on the main screen? It cycles through previous inputs. That's it! Exactly the same as just pressing the "Entry" key.

Now the real question is why styli are banned in the first place. I have no idea, but I suspect it's a similar rationale as the rule that blanket bans any device with a qwerty keyboard for "being a computer".

None of these images are mine except the TI-92 Plus

They make sense in context -- it's a pretty efficient way to draw a bright line standard that includes every computer and PDA/pocket PC a U.S. high school student would have access to, while leaving most graphing calculators legal -- but it's still kind of a baffling criteria, and I remain a little bitter about not getting to leverage my 92 Plus. :P

Maybe the QWERTY rule was was also little more relevant when pocket computers were still for sale.

Also not my image. I wish I had an fx-850P.

(The SAT and AP exams began allowing calculators in 1994, following a few earlier experiments.)

Regardless, we find ourselves asking why non-calculator computers should be banned in the first place.

Is it because you can take notes on a computer? That can't be it, as I've got plenty of calculators with text editors, either built-in or available as applications. My TI-83 Plus even has a study cards app!

Is it because computers can connect to the internet? Maybe, but then why would 80s pocket computers be a potential threat? Computational capability, then? But then why would CAS powerhouses like the TI-89 Titanium, TI-Nspire CX II CAS or fx-CG500 PRIZM CAS be allowed?

Maybe it's just lobbying from TI, but then again you'd think they wouldn't have gone to the trouble of developing and manufacturing the TI-92 II, TI-92 Plus and Voyage 200 if they were behind banning QWERTY keyboards on standardized tests. It still wouldn't surprise me though.

I have no idea. Fascinates me though.

[june-gdprototyping]

CNC development history and processing principles

CNC machine tools are also called Computerized Numerical Control (CNC for short). They are mechatronics products that use digital information to control machine tools. They record the relative position between the tool and the workpiece, the start and stop of the machine tool, the spindle speed change, the workpiece loosening and clamping, the tool selection, the start and stop of the cooling pump and other operations and sequence actions on the control medium with digital codes, and then send the digital information to the CNC device or computer, which will decode and calculate, issue instructions to control the machine tool servo system or other actuators, so that the machine tool can process the required workpiece.

‌1. The evolution of CNC technology: from mechanical gears to digital codes

The Beginning of Mechanical Control (late 19th century - 1940s)

The prototype of CNC technology can be traced back to the invention of mechanical automatic machine tools in the 19th century. In 1887, the cam-controlled lathe invented by American engineer Herman realized "programmed" processing for the first time by rotating cams to drive tool movement. Although this mechanical programming method is inefficient, it provides a key idea for subsequent CNC technology. During World War II, the surge in demand for military equipment accelerated the innovation of processing technology, but the processing capacity of traditional machine tools for complex parts had reached a bottleneck.

The electronic revolution (1950s-1970s)

After World War II, manufacturing industries mostly relied on manual operations. After workers understood the drawings, they manually operated machine tools to process parts. This way of producing products was costly, inefficient, and the quality was not guaranteed. In 1952, John Parsons' team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) developed the world's first CNC milling machine, which input instructions through punched paper tape, marking the official birth of CNC technology. The core breakthrough of this stage was "digital signals replacing mechanical transmission" - servo motors replaced gears and connecting rods, and code instructions replaced manual adjustments. In the 1960s, the popularity of integrated circuits reduced the size and cost of CNC systems. Japanese companies such as Fanuc launched commercial CNC equipment, and the automotive and aviation industries took the lead in introducing CNC production lines. 

Integration of computer technology (1980s-2000s)

With the maturity of microprocessor and graphical interface technology, CNC entered the PC control era. In 1982, Siemens of Germany launched the first microprocessor-based CNC system Sinumerik 800, whose programming efficiency was 100 times higher than that of paper tape. The integration of CAD (computer-aided design) and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software allows engineers to directly convert 3D models into machining codes, and the machining accuracy of complex surfaces reaches the micron level. During this period, equipment such as five-axis linkage machining centers came into being, promoting the rapid development of mold manufacturing and medical device industries.

Intelligence and networking (21st century to present)

The Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies have given CNC machine tools new vitality. Modern CNC systems use sensors to monitor parameters such as cutting force and temperature in real time, and use machine learning to optimize processing paths. For example, the iSMART Factory solution of Japan's Mazak Company achieves intelligent scheduling of hundreds of machine tools through cloud collaboration. In 2023, the global CNC machine tool market size has exceeded US$80 billion, and China has become the largest manufacturing country with a production share of 31%.

2. CNC machining principles: How code drives steel

The essence of CNC technology is to convert the physical machining process into a control closed loop of digital signals. Its operation logic can be divided into three stages:

Geometric Modeling and Programming

After building a 3D model using CAD software such as UG and SolidWorks, CAM software “deconstructs” the model: automatically calculating parameters such as tool path, feed rate, spindle speed, and generating G code (such as G01 X100 Y200 F500 for linear interpolation to coordinates (100,200) and feed rate 500mm/min). Modern software can even simulate the material removal process and predict machining errors.

Numerical control system analysis and implementation

The "brain" of CNC machine tools - the numerical control system (such as Fanuc 30i, Siemens 840D) converts G codes into electrical pulse signals. Taking a three-axis milling machine as an example, the servo motors of the X/Y/Z axes receive pulse commands and convert rotary motion into linear displacement through ball screws, with a positioning accuracy of up to ±0.002mm. The closed-loop control system uses a grating ruler to feedback position errors in real time, forming a dynamic correction mechanism.

Multi-physics collaborative control

During the machining process, the machine tool needs to coordinate multiple parameters synchronously: the spindle motor drives the tool to rotate at a high speed of 20,000 rpm, the cooling system sprays atomized cutting fluid to reduce the temperature, and the tool changing robot completes the tool change within 0.5 seconds. For example, when machining titanium alloy blades, the system needs to dynamically adjust the cutting depth according to the hardness of the material to avoid tool chipping.

‌3. The future of CNC technology: cross-dimensional breakthroughs and industrial transformation

Currently, CNC technology is facing three major trends:

‌Combined‌: Turning and milling machine tools can complete turning, milling, grinding and other processes on one device, reducing clamping time by 90%;

Additive-subtractive integration: Germany's DMG MORI's LASERTEC series machine tools combine 3D printing and CNC finishing to directly manufacture aerospace engine combustion chambers;

‌Digital Twin‌: By using a virtual machine tool to simulate the actual machining process, China's Shenyang Machine Tool's i5 system has increased debugging efficiency by 70%.

From the meshing of mechanical gears to the flow of digital signals, CNC technology has rewritten the underlying logic of the manufacturing industry in 70 years. It is not only an upgrade of machine tools, but also a leap in the ability of humans to transform abstract thinking into physical entities. In the new track of intelligent manufacturing, CNC technology will continue to break through the limits of materials, precision and efficiency, and write a new chapter for industrial civilization.

[xenodile]

Goddess of Victory: Nikke - Story Recap

Chapter 6: Pilgrim - Part 1

Ludmilla's fears the the rest of the research base was compromised by the Rapture's take over proves unfounded, and the main facility remains intact. As Counters and Unlimited approach the door, they find it is still locked. The security system is still up and running, and it needs a keycard to get in. Unfortunately, Ludmilla doesn't have one, as she neglected to take one when the automated weapons were compromised.

Neon volunteers to blow the door open, but Ludmilla advises against it, as not even Neon's superior firepower is getting through a reinforced 40cm bulkhead. Neon laments that she thought she had reached the pinnacle of firepower, when the Commander speaks up that they have a keycard.

Anis almost speaks up, but the Commander takes a breath and steels their resolve. Then they begin to dance, Mustang's theme song ringing in their ears.

Neon sheepishly asks if she's odd for feeling embarrassed, finding Tetra Line's crowning achievement much less impressive when her CO is the one doing the odd dance.

Alice, on the other hand, is thrilled. She assumes Rabbity is doing a victory dance, thanking the Goddess of Victory for their success, and eagerly invites Ludmilla to join in. Soon the three of them are dancing in sync, as Ludmilla compliments the Commander's moves.

As the dance party draws to a close, the keycard is glowing. Truly incredibly technology. The Commander morosely states that they can go in now, and Rapi thanks them for their brave sacrifice.

Inside the facility proper, Ludmilla breathes a sigh of relief that the interior seems untouched since Unlimited was forced out. She directs Counters to a specific terminal, saying she'll tell them which directory to search. Anis asks why she doesn't just do it herself, and asks if the computer is booby trapped.

Ludmilla walks over and places a hand on an idle monitor. Within seconds of her hand touching it, the small terminal begins to smoke and its screen burns out. Anis comments that Ludmilla had a legendary weapon too, as she shrugs and says that for some unknown reason, any electronic device she touches gets fried. Alice helpfully adds that she physically operates everything in Ludmilla's stead.

Rapi sits at the console, and Ludmilla gives her the password, "WonderLand", to log in. She directs Rapi to a file directory, then to a specific file. Rapi misclicks and accidentally opens retro PC game called Digital Cop, before quickly closing it and getting the right file. She has to input another password, this time "SuperUltraNikke", and opens an image, which Ludmilla directs her to bring up on a larger screen.

The picture is a map of the entire arctic region, marking every location and date where the Pilgrims have been sighted. Ludmilla admits she's only ever seen them from a distance, and never actually interacted with any of them. Rapi notices that the dates indicate the Pilgrims seem to be moving on some kind of regular patrol route through the region, and Ludmilla adds that they seem to be looking for something, and if the pattern holds, one should be passing by very soon. The particular individual scheduled to arrive is a Pilgrim that Ludmilla has given the codename "Snow White".

Rapi determines they have enough information to act on, and recommends to the Commander that the squad rest before setting out. Ludmilla leads them to the dorms.

Ludmilla welcomes Counters to make themselves at home, but the Commander stops and asks Ludmilla why she's been tracking the Pilgrims. Ludmilla raises an eyebrow and asks if they really want to know, then says she has two reason. The first, she'd rather not say. The second, she just feels like she should. When the Commander continues to ask why, she simply states that she won't tell them until she gets to know them better.

Ludmilla then calls Alice over and instructs her to keep the Commander warm while they rest. Alice obediently sits next to the Commander, and they're immediately hit by a wave of warmth radiating off of Alice and growing drowsy. Rapi asks if Alice is wearing some manner of thermal suit, and Ludmilla says it's just the opposite. Alice runs abnormally hot, and her bodysuit helps keep her cool. Ludmilla then tells the Commander they won't do anyone any good if they run themselves ragged, so Alice will help them get some restful sleep. The exhaustion of the day's effort washes over the Commander and they quickly fall asleep, as Alice cuddles up to their side and wishes them a good night.

The Commander wakes up the following morning feeling refreshed, and Rapi recommends they set out without delay. Anis asks if she's been able to contact the Ark at all, and Rapi says no, which is odd given that Shifty had told them the Alva Particles in the region were very sparse. Ludmilla says that kind of thing just happens now and then this far north, perhaps because of some natural phenomenon, or monster beneath the ice. Anis laughs at that.

Just then Alice jumps up and exclaims that she and Ludmilla need to check on the "sleeping princesses". Ludmilla gently tries to tell Alice that now is not the time, but Alice is insistent, as it's been a long time since she last saw them, and they may have woken up since then. Ludmilla is unable to resist, and she leaves with Alice, while Counters and the Commander follow along, curious as to what Alice is talking about.

Alice leads everyone to another room of the facility that is full of storage capsules. Rapi asks what they're for, and Alice happily says she'll introduce everyone to Princess Blue Hair.

With the press of a button, one of the capsules opens, revealing a fatally damaged Nikke in suspended animation, part of her skull missing to reveal a gaping cavity where her brain should be.

Alice goes to another capsule and introduces Princess Yellow Eyes. Inside is another Nikke, completely missing her body from the waist down, and likewise sporting a hollowed out skull.

Alice speaks affectionately of the so called sleeping princesses, how they have milk and cookies together, and one day, the princesses will be woken up, and all of them will go to Elysium together. Ludmilla seizes the opportunity and tells Alice to fetch her a glass of milk, since she was getting thirsty. Alice bounds off with a smile on her face.

Rapi asks if these are the Nikkes that Ludmilla's squad have "rescued", and Anis comments that they're all dead, wondering why Ludmilla would bother collecting the bodies. Ludmilla stubbornly says they aren't dead, to which Anis retorts that they're all clearly missing their brains.

Ludmilla takes a moment to collect herself before she explains. She tells Anis that she's been helping Nikkes for a very long time, and the most common thing she comes across in her efforts is Nikkes missing their brains. If a Nikke's brain die, she can never be rebuilt or revived. So, out of fear and desperation, lost Nikkes will extract their own brains and hide them, hoping against hope someone will find and save them.

That is what Unlimited does.

Rapi asks if they've ever succeeded in finding the missing brains, and Ludmilla says they have. They've saved dozens of Nikkes in this way. It's never a clean process, as separating the brain from the body while the Nikke is still conscious can obviously have disastrous results. Mind and body desync, amnesia, nervous breakdowns...but they all lived, and that is enough for Ludmilla to continue her work. Neon quietly comments that Ludmilla must have been through a lot, but all she says is that it's worth it.

She admits that she didn't intend to show Counters all of this, as seeing the worst case scenario is sure to make anyone anxious about the future, and apologizes for showing them something so frightening. Rapi tells her there's nothing to apologize for, and she respects Ludmilla's work, as do Anis and Neon. Ludmilla thanks them, but adds on that as long as they know the truth, there's something else worth mentioning.

It's getting harder and harder to find lost Nikkes in need of rescue over the past few years. Rapi asks if she has any guesses why, but Ludmilla has no idea. The actual survival rate reported from the Ark aren't changing, it's as if Nikkes that go missing during operations just never make their way north.

Just then, Alice returns in a tizzy, woefully telling Ludmilla that they're all out of milk. Ludmilla just asks if the leftover milk on Alice's lip has anything to do with it.

Rested and ready, Counters prepares to depart from the research base. Ludmilla and Alice must stay behind. The facility is their home, and their responsibility is to rescue lost Nikkes. They must remain at their post, so that any Nikke heading north has hope. And they must attend to the sleeping princesses as well.

Anis smiles and admits she had the wrong idea of Ludmilla, she's a good egg. Ludmilla says she just knows the difference between what she wants to do, and what she must do. She then turns to Alice, and explains that Rabbity and their companions have to continue on their own adventure from now on, and asks if Alice is okay with that. Alice beams and says she'll wait as long as needed for them to return and defeat the Queen of Hearts. Ludmilla turns back to Counters and says she hopes that they'll meet again, as she wishes to see how their story ends. The Commander nods in agreement.

The Commander takes one step away when Ludmilla stops them, having one last word of advice. She tells them that encountering something unfamiliar, or meeting someone strange, can be overwhelming, like two worlds colliding. They may seem alien and unknowable, and with that may come a fear of the unknown. But no matter how afraid they are, no matter how insurmountable the differences between them may seem, they must not destroy each other. The Commander must learn to appreciate the worlds of others, even if that means giving up a piece of their own, and they must never destroy someone else's world, for every one is precious, every one is someone's home.

Ludmilla asks them if they understand what she's trying to say, and the Commander nods, saying they'll take her words to heart. With that, Ludmilla and Alice bid them farewell.

[wishlikes]

My dad is a computer guy. Like, built his own computer(s) in the 70s, revamped his college's class signup process when he was a student, the company he worked IT at for 30+ years begged him to come back only months after he retired (he did not go back. their quality and efficiency of service noticeably went down), capital C Computer Guy.

All this to say, if my mom or sibling or me need/want a New Device, he gets Significant Input into what we get. When I went to college, he handed me a page of ads for different computer models with 2 circled. "Get one of these," he said.

Today, we were looking over what kind of ipads they're selling these days cause my old one is starting to crap out on me. and. y'know. i would like to continue drawing digitally. and i'm feeling very 'old person yells at technology' about the fact that i'll need to get a new pen too, bc the new ipads don't support the pen i have. and the usb-c pen would be fine except it doesn't do pressure sensitivity. i'm telling my dad "what's even the point of a pen if it doesn't have pressure sensitivity?" And he just nods along because he's a computer guy, not an art guy and he doesn't know what i'm talking about. But the other compatible pen charges through bluetooth or some shit instead of plugging into something. and i don't know about you, but that just seems very wrong to me. and i expressed this, and he just nodded along again. and i have to accept that in this conversation with my retirement age father, i am the 'old person yelling at technology'. and that the pen which i will be getting in the hypothetical situation of me having a new ipad, is in fact the one that charges through magic (bluetooth) and has a bunch of other features that i don't need (what do you mean 'squeeze'), purely bc the pressure sensitivity is in fact a must have (my dad nods serenely and cluelessly).

Anyway.

We get to storage size (we have already figured out model. "Get a Pro," my dad says. I nod serenely and cluelessly, and choose the 11" bc it's cheaper and i prefer smaller anyway). We get to storage size and the smallest available storage on this new model is 256GB, the same as the storage on my current ipad (biggest available storage on that model). And. To be clear. I have had my ipad for 8 years and haven't even used half it's storage. I have already made my dad aware of this. "You're getting the 512GB one, at least," my dad says. "Maybe the 1TB. 2TB seems a bit excessive, though." I nod, though 1TB also seems a bit excessive to me.

"Are there any differences between the 512GB and the 1TB," my dad asks. I scroll through. The 1TB has another option for the glass of the screen that i don't want anyway. It has another 'core' or something. And it has 16GB of RAM instead of 8.

My dad stares at that number. He keeps coming back to it as we discuss all of the other specs of the new ipad compared to my old. 16 whole Gig of RAM. He is staring at that number like he stares at a box of cookies. I get him to admit that I probably do not need 16GB of RAM, since my old ipad certainly doesn't have that and it's suited me just fine.

After much back and forth, we finally agree on the hypothetical new ipad i will hypothetically be getting.

I will be getting the one with 1TB of storage space. and 16GB of RAM

[jondoe297]

ID/image description: ink drawing of a goblin,wearing a black t-shirt and jeans and sneakers as well as digital art gloves on both hands and wielding a pencil shaped sword with a shield,standing in battle with a computer-like machine. the machine has many screens including screens set to websites including Deviantart,Artsation,twitter and ao3 and a screen showing a 'Style List'. its big main screen is scanning the internet and generating text and wonky images including images of hands,a cat,a car,a woman and an overly muscular guy. under the screen is a keyboard,as well as a vacuum cleaner looking device sucking from a big compartment labelled 'input' and a garbage chute secreting some sort of sludge into a small compartment labelled 'output'. the machine also has many tentacles with claws and weapons and such that it's using to attack the goblin. several of the tentacles are cut off or disabled. the machine is also damaged and scratched with its screens cracked and smoke coming out of it. end description.

[ship-of-adramyttium]

Impressions of Artificial Intelligence - Part 3

AI and Machine Learning and The Mystery of Knowledge Read Part 1 here, and Part 2 here.  What We Know Brilliant informational scientists, programmers, computer researchers, and specialists have a profound understanding of the architecture of machine learning models, including LLMs. On the front end, these models are built on well-understood coding protocols. As mentioned before, there are intricate algorithms that weight words and phrases, tokenizing language in order to recognize context. There are parallel networks that perform tasks forward and backward, a bit like memory in a human brain. This is done at lightning speeds, with massive servers running in parallel to one another. A little bit like how brains run multiple inputs at the same time.  It used to be that computer programmers would line up machines in serial systems, meaning one after another, so that one computer would complete a task and would feed into another computer. This would layer inputs until the end of the serial chain for maximum output. This requires massive amounts of energy and relatively long timeframes. Eventually, someone said, what if we run these systems in parallel, next to each other. Then, let's break the main task into smaller tasks running at the same time rather than each task in a line. After all, that is how brains work. Brains are profoundly vast in their ability to retain, maintain, and act on available information at the same time.  Parallel Processing This is called parallel processing and it rapidly speeds up the ability of a system to find answers and generate output. Parallel processing led to the creation of neural networks back in the 1980s. In an AI model, there is a massive amount of information pouring into each channel and then overlapping onto other channels (the same way the human brain does). This requires massive amounts of computing power. We now have massive server farms dedicated to machine learning and AI. The physical architecture and energy needs required for the software architecture for AI is unbelievably vast.  On the back end, at the point of the end user, we know that there is now an explosion of AI uses and bots that can do all sorts of things. Once you have a functional LLM and AI system, you can section off parts to have it do different things. These are called ‘bots’, because they are task specific. A bot to manage your calendar, another to write emails, another to generate images, another to do financials in the background, another to ghostwrite your motivational book, another to do complex math. There are bots that can act as a personage from the past, a smart person in the present, or a therapist.  The GPT Store is a good example of what this looks like. For interaction with topic specific bots, Character.AI is a fascinating exploration of the capability of bots.  More simply, though, all these GPTs (GPT means Generative Pre-trained Transformer) are dependent on how well they communicate with the end user. So very generally, what is known of AIs, on the front end, is the software and hardware architecture needed to create a functional AI. This requires training the AI to understand the context of input queries, access to datasets, and careful programming (the Pre-Trained part of GPT). On the back end, the output to the end user, there are the translation requirements needed for us to read the responses from the AI on our various devices. These front end and back end aspects of AI are very well understood. The people who designed these systems are brilliant, unnamed scientists and programmers who will never be household names.  What We Don’t Know Most of the time, when I am working with AI dialogues and rewrites, I am aware that most of the answers the AI gives me, while drawing on vast knowledge bases, are formulaic, repetitive in a meta sense, and predictable in structure. Part of this is because of the way systems are designed; a programmed system will give programmed-like responses. Part of this predictability is because a lot of human writing is predictable and formulaic.  Sometimes, though, something comes through the AI model that is fantastically creative and even beautiful. The tokens get weighted just right, the predictive algorithm decodes just so, and it is as if you are reading a response written by your closest friend, favorite author, genius brother-in-law. If you get enough of these moments in a row, it can seem like a flash of conscious awareness on the part of the machine. Like magic, a new entity seems to come into being through words and image put together in a truly creative way.  Through both word and image, the advancements in AI are explosive. Every week seems to bring a new, amazing outcome. For instance, check out the incredible output from the text-to-video AI model named Sora. This is just one example of many across domains and uses. It is hard to keep up.  Transformer Architecture LLMs, for the most part, work in a ‘transformer architecture’. Transformers (the “T” in ChatGPT, for instance) are a structure of encoders, which receive information - prompts from users and input from the dataset, and decoders, which impart information - responses from the model to the end user.  Imagine that on one side of an LLM there is a rising road that reaches all the way up to the top of a mountain. This road is called Encoder. On the other side, there is a descending road all the way to the bottom of the mountain. This road is called Decoder.  The Invisible Bridge The reason the road doesn’t have the same name from start to finish is because right at the top of the mountain, there is an enormous gap between the highest point of the Encoder road and the beginning of the descent down the Decoder road. People have told you to just drive across because the bridge between the Encoder road and the Decoder road is invisible, but is still there. 

No one knows who built the bridge. No one even knows, for that matter, why the bridge is there. Sometimes, in the middle of the invisible bridge, things go weird. You see things, hear things, read things that are not normal. Most of the time, though, things just cross over like a normal bridge over any other canyon or abyss.  This bridge is what we don’t know in AI systems. Something happens on the bridge between encoding and decoding that allows for an AI model to put things together in creative, structured ways that can defy explanation, in good ways and in not so good ways.  Liminal AI A lot of AI work, now that the internet has been ‘scraped’ for all knowledge, is the hard work of training AIs to discern misinformation from information, truth from fantasy. This is the work I do. So are thousands of people around the world. The other reason the work in AI is refocusing now is because no one really knows how these systems work.  The gap, the invisible bridge, between encoding and decoding is an unknown in-between, a liminal space where formerly binary systems, 1s and 0s acting as ‘yes’ and ‘no’ gates, are now probability matrices. This means the information is sometimes ‘yes’ and ‘no’ at the same time. The work an AI model does on the invisible bridge is…their own thing.  The transformers in AIs are like a black box, the phrase used in science for where things happen that we don’t fully understand. So a big part of the work in AI advancement and development is reverse-engineering why they do what they do and act like they do. The people who created AI are now spending a good portion of their time trying to figure out how their creation works.  How Does This Thing Work? Before everyone totally freaks out, it is worth remembering there are many things we have created or discovered that we do not understand why they work. Airplanes work, but it took a fair bit of time to really understand why. Electricity works, but it took a long time to understand what it actually does. Flight and electricity are actually incredibly complex operations, and the explanations confuse people. The fact that we have both in our daily lives doesn’t mean we understand what is happening.   My favorite is gravity: we know what gravity does and even how it acts. Based on our crude understanding of gravity, we can launch people into space, predict asteroids, and the orbits of planets. But what it is, where it is, why it is, is still a mystery.  Antibiotics are another one. For a long time, we knew that penicillin and other sulfur based antibiotics worked really well, but didn’t know why. We understand much more now. But even so, we can create them and even target them to specific bacteria, but there are whole aspects of why they work we still do not understand. We still take them, though, because their final effect is to kill the harmful bacteria making us sick.  We are currently in what is called the “psychedelic renaissance”, where research into psychedelic medicines is exploding. The great secret of psychedelics is the same as AI. We know, for instance, what psilocybin (magic mushrooms) does right up to the point it interacts with serotonin receptors in the brain and body. And then we know very little. They appear to help with all kinds of mental health issues, and are powerful agents for creativity and insight. Therein lies the mystery. Like gravity, we know what psychedelics do, but really don’t know why they do what they do.  More Questions Mean The Right Path Each of these examples, however, are the essence of science. Answers in science are really only platforms for more and better questions. Answers in science are temporary and provisional. The formula of science is this: The more we know, the more we realize we don’t know. Discoveries are what lead to new discoveries. Even though computer science has been around for almost 200 years, we are now just at the beginning of this new aspect of artificial intelligence with transformers, encoder-decoder architecture, and the public participation in the technology.  The other secret to science, which should be public knowledge, is that good questions come from good evidence. And good answers build on good science. This is why trusting scientific experts when we don’t know the science leads us to better outcomes. By close observation and our own rigorous study, we learn to ask better questions of experts in their fields, rather than simply questioning expertise.  We go up a road, the creation of an artificial intelligence, and understand the construction and direction of the road pretty well. We come down the road in the proliferation of LLMs and chatbots and see how the thing works in practical application. But in between the road up and the road down, we have to cross the invisible bridge of the mountain we have built. AI is a technology that is exploding. This is where the new discoveries and possibilities wait. Let's ask really good questions about what we are doing with it. Read the full article

[arthurhwalker]

Lenovo Yoga Book 9i Review

The hype for this device is warranted. That said, some of the features are incomplete, or "coming soon." There's a lot of really great reviews of the device that talk specifications. In short, the specs are great. This review is going to about how the device fits into my own use case, and the features that mattered to me most.

Yep. I'm going to make it all about me.

Text Entry

Being able to use two screens in landscape, one above the other, or side by side in portrait mode is a show stopper. It's really difficult to have that set up, and have it fit comfortably in your daily carry bag. Being able to set a document window to cascade between both screens in stacked landscape mode is done by tapping five fingers on the screen. It's so good.

Also, it comes with a Mystery Triangle. No idea what it's for, but it is magnetic and has instructions on it for assembly. I found at least one thing it can do, but probably isn't intended for.

Pen holder?

Pictured below: 65w Charger, Lenovo 2-channel quiet Bluetooth mouse, keyboard accessory, stylus, and Mystery Triangle.

The Bluetooth keyboard accessory is excellent. Best of all, the keyboard is included. Literally, the best travel sized/weight Bluetooth Keyboard accessory I've seen is just quietly bundled with the Lenovo 9i.

Key travel, latency (I type very fast if I want to), and feedback are great. I know the device is designed to take pen input, but I love making text with it. They way the keyboard rolls up into the stand to protect the keys from havoc while traveling in my bag is really nice. A lot of thought went into the accessories for the Yoga Book 9i.

The effort paid off.

Pen Entry

You make some sacrifices here, but I'm not convinced it is Lenovo's fault. Being able to draw on the deck display while using the lid display to view your reference material is awesome. Pen input is pretty good, but I'm still wrestling with getting tilt and other functionality to work as I'd prefer. It doesn't seem to matter which application I use, there is a little jitter.

The device will take pen input on both screens simultaneously but that experience is heavily dependent on the applications, and what pen protocol they are using. Overall I'll be doing my finishing work at 300 dpi at home on my Thinkpad with a Wacom Cintiq. Will I do front end digital art, pixel art, and sketching on my Yoga Book 9i?

For sure.

It's an 8.5 stars drawing experience that feels like a 10 because the displays are both OLED, and vary closely matched in both color and brightness. I haven't applied any film to the deck, but the included stylus has pretty good resistance without it. My other favorite stylus works great, too.

User Experience

Microsoft's software products have been in steady decline for over a decade. I didn't think Microsoft had anything left to ruin after Windows 10, but they broke new ground with Windows 11. User experience isn't anywhere on Microsoft's list of priorities these days, and anything Windows 11 does well feels accidental.

Fortunately, Lenovo goes all out to smooth things over wherever they can. They have software running that helps curate the experience for the user. In some cases it does better than put lipstick on the pig that is Windows 11. With screen gestures and touch input particularly, I forget the pig exists.

There are many "coming soon" features that promise to make the experience great, utilizing both displays for function and neat visual aesthetics. If Lenovo does all they've promised with regard to features, the user experience would go from good, to great.

The bad news is that the display scaling is kinda stuck at 200%. You can change it, but you have to change it for each display, every time you log in. When you turn your computer on in the morning to get started working, you'll be changing the scaling, if you don't like it at 200%

For me, the 200% scaling is perfect, and I imagine it will be a for a lot of people. If that is not ideal, it becomes an arduous daily chore to open the display settings, and change the scaling to the desired amount. It is likely that Lenovo will fix this with an update.

If you're having this issue, head to Lenovo's Forums and hit this post. It has some work arounds, but also reply in line. Bump it up. Thanks.

I'll update this review if I find a silver bullet or if Lenovo issues and update that fixes the issue.

Darkness

During the Pandemic my spouse was ill (not with COVID, something else). Being able to sit next to her in the dark, and continue my work without disturbing her was pretty important. At the time I had an Thinkpad X1 Carbon that I had Lenovo's power management settings on it. With the screen brightness bottomed out, and the machine set to run quiet as I could get it, I was able to continue working.

After my spouse's recent surgery, I found myself in a similar situation. She basically needed to sleep for a month to heal, and I needed to be able to watch over her, and continue my work.

Using the Yoga Book 9i in a dark room to make text is great. With the backlighting turned down to nothing, the software keyboard (Lenovo's, not you Microsoft) is perfect. It can be set to give feedback, and a little noise, or nothing at all. The OLED displays turned all the way down are perfect for viewing text, without adding enough illumination to a room to disturb a sleeper.

It's also really cool looking in the dark. Perfect for writing science fiction.

My ears ring constantly after having COVID, and now I'm pretty sensitive to coil whine from devices. The Yoga Book 9i is almost as quiet as a fanless ARM SOC. Almost.

Sound

The Lenovo Yoga Book 9i can be really quiet, but it can also be really loud. If you were using it to run Dungeons & Dragons at a venue, and needed something to play music and sound effects, this device has the best sound on a portable device I've heard. I have one other Lenovo Yoga with a sound bar hinge from a couple years back. The sound on it is really good, but nothing like the Yoga Book 9i.

You can take the Bluetooth speaker out your bag if you're carrying one.

That said, make sure you fully update all the sound drivers. My Yoga Book 9i came with a lot of crackle pop out of the box. Once I updated all the drivers, the sound was perfect. I didn't need to touch a thing.

You will absolutely annoy other people at the coffee shop while watching cat videos on YouTube.

Mobile Workspace

I've been carrying a Thinkpad X12 Detachable Tablet, a Thinkvision M14 portable display, Lenovo Pen Stylus, and Lenovo Bluetooth Mouse as my standard portable workspace. It sets up nicely on a coffee shop table, and let me do my things while I'm traveling.

It's a really nice set up, fits well in my bag.

The Lenovo Yoga Book 9i does the same thing without all the hunting for accessories. Everything you need comes with it. Also, you aren't stuck with two landscape displays stuck side by side, or with extra stands to make your preferred viewing experience work.

It also takes up less space on the table, and I don't have to bring another keyboard as a sidecar to render digital artwork with the pen.

I haven't run into battery life issues with the Yoga Book 9i. I really expected to find myself searching for an outlet more often, but it hasn't been a thing. I assumed the magnetic stand and keyboard accessories would mess with it my bag, and I'd find the device running fans and being crazy in standby mode. Nope, it's been fine.

If it sounds like my expectations were low in terms of the hardware, it is because they were. I was pretty sure I'd buy one, review it, and return it. I'm keeping mine, and riding out the bumps as Lenovo updates and completes software features. I think it'll be worth the wait.

Accessories

All that's missing is the perfect bag or sleeve for the Yoga Book 9i. I'm using a Waterfield Designs Sutter Tech Sling right now, and it is pretty ideal. I have a number of Lenovo's other two-compartment cases that worth pretty well, but nothing that is "the one."

Other than that, carry an extra big microfiber cloth. With three Thunderbolt 4 ports I haven't found the need for dongles or docks unless I'm at home.

Bundled Software

Lenovo ships this device with a Smart Note and Journal application. You can take a Smart Note on the Lock Screen, save Bookmarks, and there is a Smart Reader app in the works. I usually dismiss bundled software, but Lenovo gave these apps some great features.

I might not use Journal, but I will be using Smart Note.

Branding

I've owned or laid hands on every version of Lenovo's Yoga Book devices over the years. My Yoga Book Gen 1.5 (Ruby Red) and Yoga Book C930 still get used, because they are that good. I've had the Android version of the Gen 1, Windows Version of the Gen 1, and used the LTE (Eurozone) Yoga Book C930.

Is the Yoga Book 9i a "Yoga Book" as Lenovo has defined them? Yes, and no.

The Yoga Book 9i is not a 10" ultraportable that defies the traditional categories of clamshell vs. tablet / detachable device. It is a 13" clamshell laptop that comes with the best wireless keyboard and mouse offerings, and the second best stylus Lenovo offers. The stand accessory that bundles everything up is awesome.

It does not fit in my vertical computer bag designed for 10" - 12" form factor devices. It would be unwieldy to hold like a book, in hand, and read text from the displays.

It does provide a computing experience you can't get anywhere else. Lisa Gade didn't even try to explain this in her review. You'll either look at this device and wonder who it's for, or know instantly that you need one for your use case. Like other Yoga Books of the past, there is nothing to compare the 9i to.

There are other dual-screen devices, but they don't compete with the Yoga Book in my opinion. They are not necessarily better or worse, they just don't provide the same experience.

Have a question?

Find me on most social media platforms, @ArthurHWalker

Pictured Below: One use of the Mystery Triangle?

[s1000dcodeandpixels]

IETM for Beginners A Quick Guide to IETM Code and Pixels

IETM: Interactive Electronic Technical Manual

Training Aids to Defence Client

If you are a supplier of defence then along with the system/equipment you also need to provide Training Aids

(CBT) — Computer-Based Training

Charts and Bloups

Video Film

Training Work Modules

Manuals Hard Copies

IETM

Evolution of Documentation in Defence

Before — Hardcopies and PDFs in DVDs (Upto 2015)

What is the meaning of the IETM?

Manual: Manual means any literature organized or written in a prescribed manner to guide the user.

TechnicalManual: This means the literature is technical, like user manuals, maintenance manuals etc. Hard copy

Electronic Technical Manual: This means the manual is available in the form of an electronic version which simply means digital format or softcopy. It can be a PDF file or a database-driven software application.

Interactive Electronic Technical Manual:

Let us first understand the meaning of Interactive. The meaning of interactive is two people or things influencing each other.

Allowing a two-way flow of information between an electronic device /computer and a user; responding to a user’s input.

Involving the actions or input of a user. Especially

It means when the Electronic User manuals Interact and respond with the user, that is you, it will become an Interactive Electronic Technical manual.

Interactive Features

Interactivity

Hyperlinks

Hot Spots

Text hotspot

Image hotspot

VideHotspot

Bookmarks

User wise bookmarks

Navigation

Linear navigation

Non-liner navigation

Page Search

Global search

Best matched

Content tree

Related topics

Core IETM

Documents

Drawings

Annotation

User wise bookmarks

The documents and pages are many hence, for easy and fast accessibility complete content is converted and stored as a database.

Whenever the user wants some information, IETM software produces the information in a fraction of a second.

Use or Purpose of the IETM?

The purpose of the Manual is to give information related to the equipment to the end user for quick reference.

All the technicality is written in detail so that when an issue arises, the user can refer to the manual, as every time OEM or technical person or subject matter expert might not be available on the spot to resolve the issue.

If the manual has 10 pages users can refer easily.

But any system used by the defence will have multiple manuals and thousands of page counts and many times a user has to cross-refer between manuals, intra-manual and inter-manual to resolve the issue.

Referring to 10- 15 hard-copy or even soft-copy books simultaneously will be difficult and time-consuming.

How to access the IETM ?

IETM is a web-based application like our bank software or any other web application. The graphic user interface will be provided to use IETM through which users can interact and get the desired data.

Like all other standard software, Unauthorized users cannot access the IETM. IETM is a Login - login-based application. Only users having valid Login credentials can access the software.

Based on the user log credentials data will be provided to the user.

IETM has 2 types of Users and one Administrator

Maintainer

Operator

If the operator logs in, the user gets all the content related to operator use, similarly if the maintainer logs in only maintenance-related content is visible for that user.

Ideally, all the content is available for both users, because the purpose of the IETM is to refer to the manual to fix the issue.

Administrators can create users who can see the user’s navigation and log-in history and interact with the users using user dashboards through Annotations.

What Inputs are Needed? (From OEM to Create IETM)

All the softcopies of user manuals to be converted to IETM.

All images Videos, and drawings to be integrated into IETM.

Subject matter expert to resolve technical clarifications

Table of contents/tree structure.

Minimum Hardware Requirements?

NO High-end hardware or servers are required to run IETM.

However, if more concurrent users, then a good configuration server with good LAN connectivity must be ensured.

i3 with 8 GB RAM systems is the minimum configuration required for the server or for Node.

Deliverables

BASED DB (Manuals are covered in the Database)

IETM VIEWER Software

User Manual and Installation Manual

Standards — compliance

Costing of IETM: (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual)

Level of IETM, is it Level 3 or Level 4

Cost will be based on the number of pages that are to be converted

The vendor calculates the cost per page. And a fixed cost of IETM viewer software

If you want to create IETM by yourself self then you also need to buy IETM authoring software.

What are these Levels?

Level — 1 is any PDF file

Level — 2 is a PDF file with hyperlinks from the table of contents to the body etc.

Level — 3 is an HTML application. More hyperlinks, simple search, a content tree having log a screen with a hardcoded username and password and supplied in the format of EXE so that Windows can easily open

Level — 4 is Software plus Content/manuals converted as Database

Regarding Level — 5, rest assured, till 2028 it will be Level — 4 only. As of now, there is nothing practically called Level — 5. Few are calling virtual reality and Augmented reality and Artificial intelligence Level — 5.

Pulling data from many user inputs and analyzing and giving results are done in Level — 5. IETM software cannot pull the data from various real-time points as No OEM will give the real-time information to third-party software directly. Yes, if the information is available offline, then that information can be imported into IETM and can be used as a reference.

[skyfallights]

Capacitive Stylus Market size Overview: A Stylized Future of Precision and Productivity

The Capacitive Stylus Market Size is evolving rapidly in the digital era, where touchscreen interaction and digital writing tools are revolutionizing industries ranging from education to graphic design. A capacitive stylus offers precise control, enabling fluid interaction with smartphones, tablets, and interactive displays. As the demand for mobile devices, digital whiteboards, and e-learning platforms rises, the capacitive stylus is becoming a core accessory for professionals, creatives, and students alike.

This stylus technology leverages the conductive properties of the human body, allowing natural writing, drawing, and navigation experiences. With growing integration of capacitive screens in smart devices and increasing preference for paperless workflows, the capacitive stylus is witnessing significant adoption. Innovations in pressure sensitivity, palm rejection, and customizable functions have further expanded its functionality across sectors such as digital art, education, and enterprise productivity.

Market Size Dynamics and Drivers

Several factors are driving the upward trajectory of the capacitive stylus industry:

Proliferation of Smart Devices: The surge in touchscreen devices fuels demand for precise input tools.

Remote Learning and Digital Education: E-learning platforms increasingly adopt styluses for interactive learning.

Creative and Professional Applications: Graphic designers, architects, and business professionals use styluses for accuracy and ease.

Tech Advancements: Developments in stylus design, battery life, and Bluetooth connectivity enhance user experience.

Segmental Insights

The capacitive stylus market can be segmented by type (fine-tip stylus, art stylus, active stylus), application (drawing, writing, navigation), and end-users (individual consumers, educational institutions, enterprises).

Among these, the active stylus segment is gaining prominence due to its advanced features like pressure sensitivity and tilt recognition. In terms of applications, drawing and design remain dominant, thanks to rising demand from digital artists and designers.

Regional Outlook

North America leads due to high adoption of smart classrooms and BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) trends in enterprises.

Asia-Pacific is rapidly emerging, driven by manufacturing hubs and increasing student populations using stylus-integrated tablets.

Europe shows consistent growth, especially in digital learning and creative industries.

Leading Companies

Key players shaping the capacitive stylus landscape include:

Adonit

Wacom Co., Ltd.

Apple Inc.

Microsoft Corporation

Hanvon Technologies

Logitech

These companies focus on enhancing stylus ergonomics, durability, and compatibility with a range of devices to remain competitive.

Emerging Trends

AI-Enhanced Styluses for predictive text and smarter gesture recognition

Eco-friendly and Rechargeable Styluses for sustainability

Customizable Stylus Features tailored to specific industries like architecture or animation

Integration with AR/VR Devices for immersive learning and design experiences

Conclusion

As the digital interface becomes more dynamic and interactive, the capacitive stylus continues to grow in relevance. Technological innovations, rising digitalization across industries, and user demand for precision will sustain strong growth in the coming years.

Trending Report Highlights:

Semiconductor Device For Processing Application Market Size

Sensor Fusion In Autonomous Vehicle Market Size

Handheld Thermal Imaging Equipment Market Size

Hazardous Waste Handling Automation Market Size

Inductor Market Size

Lab Automation In Genomic Market Size

Laser Cleaning Market Size

Power Supply Device Market Size

Rectifier Market Size

Rf Front End Module Market Size

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Size

Water Automation and Instrumentation Industry Market Size

IR and Thermal Imaging Systems Market Size

Industrial And Service Robot Market Size

Kiosk Market Size

Safety Programmable Controllers Market Size

[66lotterylogin2]

Everything You Need to Know About 66 Lottery Login

Online lotteries have transformed the way people play their favorite number games, offering convenience, speed, and accessibility from anywhere. One such platform making waves in the digital lottery scene is 66 Lottery. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer looking to try your luck, understanding how the 66 Lottery login process works is the first step toward unlocking an exciting world of chances and prizes.

What is 66 Lottery?

66 Lottery is an online lottery and gaming platform offering a wide variety of number games, live results, instant draws, and more. It has become popular for its user-friendly interface, quick updates, and wide array of games that cater to players across regions. It allows users to participate in lottery draws through their mobile devices or desktop computers.

What sets 66 Lottery apart is its commitment to transparency and ease of use, making it a trusted choice for thousands of users who enjoy playing digital lottery games.

Why Login is Important

The 66 Lottery login process is not just a gateway to access your account, but it also ensures your data, ticket history, and earnings are stored securely. Once logged in, users can:

Check live draw results

Purchase tickets and place bets

View winning numbers and past draws

Manage funds and make withdrawals

Access bonuses, promotions, and special draws

Being logged in gives you full control of your playing experience and allows for more personalized features.

Step-by-Step Guide to 66 Lottery Login

If you're wondering how to sign in quickly and securely, follow these simple steps:

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Enter Your Credentials Input your registered username or mobile number and password. Some platforms may also allow login via OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your registered number.

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Common Login Issues and How to Fix Them

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Incorrect Login Details: Double-check your spelling and make sure Caps Lock is off.

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Technical Errors: Clear your browser cache or try logging in using a different browser or device.

Tips for a Secure 66 Lottery Login

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Don’t Share Your Login Details: Keep your credentials private.

Avoid Public Wi-Fi when logging in.

Regularly Monitor Your Account for unusual activity.

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Mobile Login for 66 Lottery

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Easy ticket purchases with mobile wallets

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Final Thoughts

The 66 Lottery login is your entry point to an engaging and potentially rewarding lottery experience. Whether you're there to test your lucky numbers or strategically play the odds, logging in is essential for a seamless and secure interaction with the platform.