#leeder

[kadunudtarkus]

Must leeder

Sambucus nigra L., Caprifoliaceae Holundripuu, leedripuu, must pliidripuu, saksamaa lodjapuu, sarikpuu, vliidripuu Elder, elderberry, black elder, black elderberry

Must leeder kasvab elamute läheduses, harvemini ka metsaservadel, tarade ääres. Ta on enamasti 4-7m kõrgune põõsas.

Ravimina kasutatakse õisi ja vilju, mida korjatakse juulis ja augustis.

Kasutatakse külmetushaiguste ja köha puhul, samuti ka higileajava vahendina ja kirpude tõrjeks.

Kirjeldus

Must leeder kasvab elamute läheduses, harvemini ka metsaservadel, tarade ääres. 

Ta on enamasti 4-7m kõrgune põõsas. Tüvi ja oksad on kattunud pragulise hallikaspruuni või halli koorega; noortel okstel ja võrsetel on koor rohekas; oksad, eriti võrsed, on jämeda valge säsiga.

Lehed on paaritusulgjad, 2 või 3 paari piklike lehekestega; need on elliptilised, loogelise servaga, teritunud, ebaühtlaselt saagjad, nõrgalt karvastunud, helerohelised; abilehed väikesed, näärmekad, niitjad. 

Õiekroon 6-9 mm lai, valge või kollakasvalge; õied lõhnavad, palju- ja tihedaõielistes tipmistes, pealt lamedates ebasarikates.

Vili - must mari, 5-6mm pikk, enamasti kolmepesaline, veripunase mahlaga, kolme seemnega.

Õitseb juunis ja juulis. Marjad valmivad augustis ja septembris. Eesti NSV-s  esineb metsikult sagedamini mandri lääneosas ja saartel, mujal kasvatatakse ilupõõsana.

Võrdlemisi sagedasti esineb Eesti NSV-s, peamiselt mandril, elamute läheduses, aedades, parkides, varemetes, metsistunult ka kuuse- ja segametsades, punane leeder - Sambucus racemosa L. Selle õied on rohekaskollased, lõhnata, okste säsi pruunikas, marjad punased. Hiired ja rotid väldivad aitu, mille läheduses kasvab punane leeder. Ravimtaimena ei kasutata.

Ravim 

Varem on apteekides kasutatud musta leedri õisi - flores Sambuci, mõnikord ka vilju - fructus Sambuci - ja koort - cortex Sambuci. Praegusel ajal kasutatakse neid harva.

Nii õisi kui ka vilju kogutakse peamiselt aedades kasvavatelt taimedelt. Õisi kogutakse siis, kui nad on täiesti puhkenud. Lõigatakse maha õisikud ja asetatakse kohe tuuletõmbulises katusealuses kuivama, laotades nad kohevalt õhukese kihina paberile. Kuivanud õisikud hõõrutakse õievarte eemaldamiseks läbi sõela.

Droog koosneb valkjaskollastest, nõrgalt aromaatse lähnaga pisikestest õitest. Standardnõuded näevad ette niiskust kuni 14%, õiepõhju ja -raage kuni 8%, 1mm2 suuruste avadega sõela läbivaid purunenud ja peenikesi osi kuni 8%.

Värsked õied sisaldavad mürgist, sinihapet sisaldavat glükosiidi sambunigiini, mis kuivatamisel laguneb. Kuivatatud õied sisaldavad tundmata koostisega higileajavat glükosiidi, flavoonglükosiidi rutiini, eeterlikku õli (0,32%), C-vitamiini (82 mg%), orgaanilisi happeid.

Musta leedri marju kogutakse augustis, kui nad on täiesti valminud. Marju lastakse algul õhukese kihina sõelal või paberil närbuda, seejärel kuivatatakse tuuletõmbuses või kuivatis temperatuuril 60-65°C

Toimed

Kasutatakse sissevõtmiseks kootava, higileajava ja diureetilise vahendina. Võetakse leotisena või teena.

Tee valmistamiseks valatakse 1 supilusikatäiele õitele klaasitäis keeva vett, lastakse 20min tõmbuda ja kurnatakse. Juuakse 3 või 4 korda päevas, 15min enne söömist, veerand klaasi korraga. 

Teena kasutatakse ka külmetushaiguste ja köha puhul. Välispidiselt tarvitakse seda teed suuõõne loputamiseks.

Marju on kasutatud köha lahtistava ja higileajava vahendina.

Lehtede ja pungade keedist soovitatakse kirpude tõrjeks.

Koort ja koorest valmistatud ekstrakti kasutatakse higileajava, lahtistava ning uriini eritumist soodustava vahendina neeru- ja põiehaiguste puhul.

Taime levi

Allikad

Tammeorg, J., Kook, O. & Vilbaste, G. (1973). Eesti NSV Ravimtaimed. Tallinn: Valgus.

Eesti taimede levikuatlas 2020

[dragonwysper]

Hey besties guess what

House of Leaves animatic time 😎

Voice lines and SFX from the wonderful @dentwy (thank you again omg)

BGM is 'Trust Fall' by Laryssa Okada

Animatic drawn in Clip Studio Paint, originally compiled in Capcut (and then in Toon Boom Harmony), and audio mixed in Audacity.

Scene is Exploration #2.

[myxomycota]

Tubifera ferruginosa by Dan Leeder

[thebeautifulbook]

THE DESERT GATEWAY, BISKRA AND THEREABOUTS by S.H. Leeder. (London/New York: Cassell, 1910)

source

[twinsoulvisionary]

Finally finished my cosplay build for RJTG!!!!

Top Picture: Assisting Ashoka! Picture taken by: Ben Jamin Comic Con / on Instagram and Facebook

Bottom Video: Video taken by: Marcia Leeder Video and Photography / https://www.instagram.com/marcialeeder/

All media taken at Fan Expo Toronto, Canada / Friday August 26th, as Star Wars Rebels Jedi Temple Guard cosplay build - completed in full on August 24th 2023.

It was a great time, although I fizzled by the end of the day.

Altogether, this cosplay build has been an 'awesome' experience!

[flashfuckingflesh]

The Golden Ninja Warrior Turns Good Ninja Masters to EVIL! "Ninja Terminator" reviewed! (Neon Eagle Video / Blu-ray)

The Golden Ninja Warrior is the corrupt Ninja Empire’s most valued and powerful artifact with mystical powers to whomever posses it’s three pieces, granting them near invincibility against enemy attacks.  The Supreme Ninja leader displays the power of the golden bust, resembling a beastly torse and head wielding a katana, to three of the Empire’s Ninja Masters – Tamashi, Baron, and Harry.  The…

[roughghosts]

In that strange, that golden light: Psyche Running – Selected Poems, 2005–2022 by Durs Grünbein

And suddenly you saw it, far below the coast road, after the twelfth curve, stomach surging from the hair-pin drive. En route for the south; so we sped on perched above the drop, windows down. Sorrento with its villas, its fan palms, had been swallowed by the plug-hole of the mirror in a great green swirl. It hung in the haze, a hulk of bare rock. The sea dead still. Not a trace of myth, but for…

[martyncrucefix]

Durs Grünbein Reading at The Goethe-Institute, London

Please Note: this blog and website are now captured and preserved at the UK Web Archive held at The British Museum. Many thanks to them. The highlight of last week was attending Durs Grünbein’s reading at The Goethe- Institute, where he was in discussion with his English translator, Karen Leeder. At the beginning of the evening, Grünbein joked that he’d not been in the UK for a few years and…

[sensnews]

Ottawa Senators Reach Lease Agreement With LeBreton Flats, All You Need To Know

Ottawa Senators Reach Lease Agreement With LeBreton FlatsHighlights From The DealNext Steps The Ottawa Senators and the NCC have formally reached an agreement regarding the building of a new arena in downtown Ottawa. Ottawa Senators Reach Lease Agreement With LeBreton Flats The news was broken Friday morning, marking the end of a multi-year negotiation between the Senators and the NCC. This…

[ccrv-7]

mildy obsessed with the og actor clips of aw2 where ilkka has done some WILD voice training to the point where his alan more or less sounds identical to matts alan. and then sams casey just sounds deranged

[zonetrente-trois]

Thoughts on "Those Who Wander", the season three finale of LOST GIRL

[nyaskitten]

scarstream leeder ov the deseptikons !!!

Art/fic taglist: (ask to be added/removed!)

@hot-stuff-n-tidal-waves @starlightink @kingxgarm @cboffshore @froggityboingerrr

@fiberturkey89 @toastingpencils37 @user-without-a-cool-acronym @ct-9902 @patchesahoy

@rainofthetwilight

[thragglikesrockzthragglikesblog]

Thragg like rap music?

Thragg heer publc enemy. sound good Harder than you think great!

also Thragg like MF Doom

KING GEEDORA! TAKE ME TO LEEDER!

Thragg like a lot

[usafphantom2]

Victoria Cross for Lancaster pilot Squadron Leader Ian Bazalgette – August 1944

Header main image: ‘Beyond Praise’ – Bazalgette’s blazing Lancaster ND811, ‘F2-T’, with only one engine still running, skims the village of Senantes, France, before crashing on 4th August 1944. (Artwork: Len Krenzler)

Eighty years ago this month, in August 1944, an incredible and selfless act of supreme gallantry by Lancaster Pathfinder pilot Squadron Leader Ian Willoughby “Baz” Bazalgette resulted in the subsequent award to him of a posthumous Victoria Cross (VC).

Ian Bazalgette was born in the Canadian city of Calgary in October 1918, to parents of English and Irish background. The family always called him “Will” and in 1927, when he was nine years old, they all moved back to England. When the Second World War began, he was almost 21 and having volunteered for military service he initially served with the Royal Artillery, being commissioned in 1940, before transferring to the RAF Volunteer Reserve. After completing his pilot training, he joined 115 Squadron at Mildenhall in September 1942, to fly the Vickers Wellington twin-engine bomber operationally. In the RAF his nickname became “Baz”.

When he had completed 13 operations flying Wellingtons, Bazalgette and his squadron transitioned to the four-engine Lancaster and he flew a further 15 ‘ops’ against heavily defended targets in Europe, surviving some harrowing experiences, including a crash landing. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC), with the citation mentioning his “great courage and determination in the face of the enemy”. When his first operational tour was complete, he was posted as an instructor at No 20 Operational Training Unit, based at Lossiemouth in Scotland. Then in April 1944 he was ‘head hunted’ for the Pathfinder Force and joined 635 Squadron at RAF Downham Market, Norfolk, as a flight commander with promotion to acting squadron leader. He completed a number of Pathfinder target- marking operations in the lead-up to D-Day and afterwards.

A 635 Sqn Lancaster with the unit’s ‘F2’ code letters at Downham Market in 1944. This aircraft has the H2S radar dome under the rear fuselage and is fitted with the then secret ‘Village Inn’ radar-directed Airborne Gun Laying Turret (AGLT) equipment for the rear turret. Bazalgette flew Lancaster ED811 ‘F2-T’ on 4th August 1944.

On 4th August 1944, on his 58th operation, Bazalgette was the master bomber for a daylight raid against the V-1 flying-bomb storage caves at Trossy St Maxim, France. He was tasked with marking the target and controlling the Main Force bombing. Nearing the target his Lancaster, ND811 ‘F2-T’, came under heavy anti-aircraft fire; both starboard engines were put out of action and serious fires broke out in the starboard wing and the fuselage. As the deputy master bomber had already been shot down, with the deaths of all those on board, the success of the attack depended on Bazalgette. Knowing this, he pressed onto the target, despite the state of his Lancaster, and marked it accurately.

Sqn Ldr Ian Bazalgette DFC (far left) with his usual 635 Sqn crew (L to R): Geoff Goddard, Ivan Hibbert, Chuck Godfrey, Bob Hurnhall (who was replaced by Vernon Leeder on 4th August 1944), Douglas Cameron and George Turner.

After dropping his markers and bombs, Bazalgette’s crippled Lancaster dived almost out of control and bursts of ‘flak’ hit the nose of the aircraft badly injuring the bomb aimer, Flight Lieutenant Ivan Hibbert, whose right arm was almost torn off. The flight engineer, Sergeant George Turner, and the wireless operator, Flying Officer Charles “Chuck” Godfrey, dragged Hibbert from his position in the nose in a critical condition, carried him to the rest bunk, applied a tourniquet and injected him with morphine. The crew attempted to fight the flames inside the aircraft, but smoke filled the fuselage and the mid-upper gunner, Flight Sergeant Vernon Leeder RAAF, was overcome by fumes. Leeder was not part of Bazalgette’s usual crew, but had replaced Flight Sergeant Hurnhall for this sortie. Then the port inner engine failed and, with only one engine running, altitude could no longer be maintained. Bazalgette ordered those of his crew able to do so to abandon the aircraft, and four of them bailed out from low altitude. All four survived and subsequently evaded capture with the help of the French Resistance. Aware that his bomb aimer and the mid-upper gunner could not bail out and refusing to leave them, Bazalgette attempted to crash-land the burning Lancaster in a last effort to save them. He managed to put the aircraft down in a field near the small French village of Senantes, but moments later the Lancaster exploded and Bazalgette and his two comrades were killed.

Left: Sqn Ldr Ian “Baz” Bazalgette. Centre: Bazalgette’s medals. Right: The BBMF Lancaster flies in tribute to all who flew with Bomber Command during the Second World War and especially those who lost their lives. (Lancaster image: Lisa Harding).

In August 1945 Squadron Leader Ian W Bazalgette DFC was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his heroic sacrifice in not abandoning his two wounded comrades who remained on board. The citation for his VC in the London Gazette included the words, “His heroic sacrifice marked the climax of a long career of operations against the enemy. He always chose the more dangerous and exacting roles. His courage and devotion to duty were beyond praise.”

LEST WE FORGET

@memorialflightclub.com

[ant-nationreal]

HEHELAOZX

helloa. thsis ant nation. we made bloag. becuse granola barz are yuuemmyy.

bartholomew- smart ant. can spell awesomeley. he is leeder. carl- not smart. lieks eating boxes karl- carl brother. he is strong. he carry granola bar. rest of ants. follow barhotholemew. they donat like carl though.

hey so this is run by @etcherrie i was bored asf!1 bartholomew is red carl is green karl is purple. rest of ants normal color which is black. anyways this is just for fun so dont start shitting on me or anything plz bye

[roughghosts]

"keep turning forever, circling round": Shining Sheep by Ulrike Almut Sandig

.   i have the same number of words inside me as all of you have words, the exact same number but how many times can they be combined? you keep finding words that no one sang before you. .  your godhead made you after his own image .   stark naked, blind—wild things that you are. – from “The Silent Songs of the Walls: l” German poet Ulrike Almut Sandig’s latest poetry collection, recently…