#life of 花木兰
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perfectlyimaginary · 2 years ago
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nakareiiii · 1 year ago
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Wang Chuan Feng Hua Lu (忘川风华录) Masterpost
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Wang Chuan Feng Hua Lu (忘川风华录) is a Vocal synth (Vocaloid and SynthV) music project. It consists of songs themed around different figures throughout Chinese history. The project is a collaboration between different artists and creatives, with music and videos featuring prominent traditional Chinese elements. The project's title translates to "The Records of Magnificence of the Wangchuan" - In Chinese mythology, "Wangchuan" (or River of Forgetting) is a river in the Underworld that can rid one of their past life's memories, similar to the river Lethe.
A mobile game adaptation has also been developed by NetEast. Unfortunately, I haven't played it so I can't give much insight on it. However, I assume that its premise is similar to that of the idea behind the project as a whole: all these historical figures meeting each other in the Underworld after they died. Maybe.
You can find all the songs on Bilibili. The official Weibo can be found here. The game's website, which includes all characters appearing so far in the game, can be found here, and its Weibo can be found here.
(If you prefer YouTube, I've also put together a handy playlist. Please know that most of these videos are reposts though, so please watch the original Bilibili MVs if you can!)
This blog is where I will be posting everything I feel like I need to say about the songs in this project. A lot of it is lifted from my Twitter account but will be in much more detail. Note that I probably won't touch collab songs, or songs that don't focus solely on the project's own characters.
Disclaimer: I do not speak Chinese, nor am I an expert on Chinese history. Therefore, I cannot reliably translate the lyrics to these songs, nor my words should be taken as gospel. I am merely a nerd gushing about my hyperfixation.
Playlist
多情岸 【Duo Qing An】 ➼ B link
洛阳怀 【Luo Yang Huai】 ➼ B link
易水诀 【Yi Shui Jue】 ➼ B link
山河令 【Shan He Ling】 ➼ B link
簪花人间 【Zhan Hua Ren Jian】 ➼ B link
栖凰 【Qi Huang】 ➼ B link
心上秋 【Xin Shang Qiu】 ➼ B link
祖龙吟 【Zu Long Yin】 ➼ B link
如见青山 【Ru Jian Qing Shan】 ➼ B link
竹林间 【Zhu Lin Jian】 ➼ B link
天下局 【Tian Xia Ju】 ➼ B link
青鸟衔风 【Qing Niao Xian Feng】 ➼ B link
木兰行 【Mu Lan Xing】 ➼ B link
好字唯之 【Hao Zi Wei Zhi】 ➼ B link
不可道 【Bu Ke Dao】 ➼ B link
水叙湖风 【Shui Xu Hu Feng】 (collab) ➼ B link
是非 【Shi Fei】 ➼ B link
风起甘露 【Feng Qi Gan Lu】 (collab) ➼ B link
谓剑 【Wei Jian】 ➼ B link
万象霜天 【Wan Xiang Shuang Tian】 (New Year event song) ➼ B link
千秋梦 【Qian Qiu Meng】 ➼ B link
易安难安 【Yi An Nan An】 ➼ B link
惊鹊 【Jing Que】 ➼ B link
高歌破阵 【Gao Ge Po Zhen】 (collab) ➼ B link
不赴 【Bu Fu】 ➼ B link
西行 【Xi Xing】 ➼ B link
大航海家 【Da Hang Hai Jia】 ➼ B link
牡丹乱 【Mu Dan Luan】 (collab) ➼ B link
倾国 【Qing Guo】 (collab) ➼ B link
相虎 【Xiang Hu】 ➼ B link
补天裂 【Bu Tian Lie】 ➼ B link
此期盈期 【Ci Qi Ying Qi】 (1st anniversary song) ➼ B link
破云来 【Po Yun Lai】 ➼ B link
归钓吟 【Gui Diao Yin】 ➼ B link
始见千秋 【Shi Jian Qian Qiu】 ➼ B link
临川浮梦 【Lin Chuan Fu Meng】 ➼ B link
将军行 【Jiang Jun Xing】 ➼ B link
妄语人间 【Wang Yu Ren Jian】 ➼ B link
数风流 【Shu Feng Liu】 (2nd anniversary song) ➼ B link
问剑春秋 【Wen Jian Chun Qiu】 ➼ B link
起战令 【Qi Zhan Ling】 ➼ B link
人间应又雪 【Ren Jian Ying You Xue】 ➼ B link
旷古回响 【Kuang Gu Hui Xiang】 ➼ B link
墨隐侠声 【Mo Yin Xia Sheng】 ➼ B link
桃源故人 【Tao Yuan Gu Ren】 (3rd anniversary song) ➼ B link
燕双归 【Yan Shuang Gui】 ➼ B link
拜云台 【Bai Yun Tai】 ➼ B link
思华年 【Si Hua Nian】 ➼ B link
承天 【Cheng Tian】 ➼ B link
*Note: The anniversary songs are probably for the game's anniversaries, as the project itself is more than 5 years old.
Albums
Vol 1: 溯洄 【Su Hui】 Includes character songs from Duo Qing An to Zhu Lin Jian. Features human vocals.
Vol 2: 踏浪 【Ta Lang】 Includes character songs from Tian Xia Ju to Yi An Nan An + Shui Xu Hu Feng.
Vol 3: 数风流 【Shu Feng Liu】 Includes character songs from Bu Fu to Yan Shuang Gui, and the two anniversary songs.
Visual character guide:
PRE-QIN | QIN | WESTERN CHU | HAN | THREE KINGDOMS | JIN | NORTH & SOUTHERN DYNASTIES | TANG | FIVE DYNASTIES & TEN KINGDOMS | SONG | YUAN | MING | QING | DREAM
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cosmopolitesblog · 8 months ago
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基督徒陈先生,无证移民,及其他 (2024-09-21 10:55:15) 下一个
陈先生是我三十多年前刚来美国时认识的基督徒。陈先生是台湾来的移民,在一家石油公司做土木工程师。陈先生和陈师母有四个儿子,所以陈先生开着一辆丰田面包车(Van),正好一家六口装进去。陈先生是虔诚的基督徒,但不是牧师。在我认识陈先生的时候,他的四个儿子都已成人外飞或工作或上大学。陈先生在我所读的研究生院里借了个教室开查经班。一到周六傍晚,陈先生会开着他超大的面包车,在学校的Single Dorm,Marry Dorm和周围的民居四处接我们这些大陆来的留学生,去查经班查经。陈师母每次都准备精致的点心和饮料以飱同学们。
九十年代初来美的留学生,拿着微薄的助学金(TA or RA),除了上课学习,平时也没什么娱乐和交际。所以周末陈先生的查经,陈师母的点心,还是蛮有吸引力的,更重要的是大家聚会可以交流互通一下有用的信息经验。陈先生办查经班固然是为了侍奉他的主耶稣基督,传播福音。但这不妨碍他关心和帮助我们这些留学生。我们这批从小受共产党教育的留学生,基本上都是无可救药的无神论者。陈先生应该是心知肚明的。但他仍然每周不厌其烦地接送同学们,耐心为大家讲解圣经的教义,把他衷心认为可以拯救我们灵魂的福音传授给我们。查经之余,点心时光,陈先生也会与大家分享他的美国经历经验体验,指点同学们如何解决生活中的实际问题和困境。星期六陈先生用他的面包车接送同学。星期日经常会和陈师母一起用他的面包车去中国店(当时城中唯一一家越南人开的中国食品店)买来一车新鲜中国蔬菜,挨家给同学们送菜上门。当有同学因车祸遭受经济损失时,陈先生会在教会募捐救济。上帝的福音,同学们或许最终没有收到;但陈先生和陈师母的满满的善意和爱心,大家都是感同身受的。
善意和爱心,这也是我初来美国时切身体会的美好感觉。1990年,刚经历了人民子弟兵屠杀人民的64屠城,社会上充满了猜忌猜疑风声���唳。我逃离中国来到美国留学,在机场迎接我的是研究生院的一位教授。当时没有Email和WhatsApp联系,我也没有亲戚朋友帮忙,临上飞机前我只是发了个传真给研究生院的国际学生部希望有人接机,也没有得到确切的回复。但我在机场上看见一个拿着写有我last name牌子的大胡子,我且惊又喜。这是普通美国人给我的第一次援手和帮助,至今我还清晰记得当时的感激之情和温暖之感。接下来的日子,无论是早晨陌生人的点头招呼称早,还是学校指导教授予我的尽心帮助和指导,都让我如沐春风。这种被welcome的感觉,对人生地不熟举目无亲的我(或任何人)来说,是何等的及时和珍贵。我猜想,陈先生当初来美移民时,应该也有类似的经历和体验。所以,当我们感谢陈先生的良行善举时,他说了句让我铭刻至今的话:不用谢我,以后有能力和机会,去帮助别的初来乍到需要帮助的人吧。
时光匆匆,转眼大家都各奔东西。我也毕业工作谋生去了别的城市。几十年过去了,有时会念及陈先生的查经班,说到陈师母的小点心,感叹一番,同时也鞭策自己做个与人为善助人为乐的好人。曾经做过的好人好事,最多的当然是机场接机了,无论是新人还是旧友,我一般都是自告奋勇。因为我开了一辆尼桑的皮卡,朋友同事如买个家具搬个家,我也是基本能一呼就到。接触到无证移民(川粉叫非法移民),应该是来休斯顿以后,常看见站在加油站或Home Depot门前的那些五短身材待人招领的老墨打工者。我也曾失业过几个月,知道那种明天的菜票没有着落无处寻找的惶恐和煎熬。人同此心,对这些有一顿没一顿找临时活的站街苦力,我是深表同情,虽然我没有多大的能力帮到他们多少。
近距离接触无证移民(下面一律称老墨)的经历,我想我是有两次机会。一次是搬家(从一个Apartment搬到另一个Apartment)。我虽然常帮朋友搬家,但我自己搬家时,却又不愿麻烦别人,同时东西也实在是不多。于是一大早我开小卡车到老墨经常站街的地方想找两个帮手。记得那天一群人围上来,来不及讲价,指着两个看起来有把力气的先上车开出去一条街再讨价还价。两老兄只会一句英语:Me Eighty Dollors。因为我只需他们半天时间,我说:Eighty dollars for both of you and for half day。也不知道他们听懂没听懂,反正他们说了Okay。两哥们还是蛮有力气的,我一个人搬不动的家具,他们几下就搬到卡车上,记得我来回开了三趟车,就把大家伙都搬完了。午饭是我在中超市买了盒饭和饮料。但两人都不当场吃,比划着要我送他们回家,想必是回家与家人分享。我给了每人五十刀就送他们回了家。
另一次是我在后院安装个亭子,要把原先的10x10的水泥地换成12x14,请的是老中开的水泥混凝土公司,干活的却是三个老墨(不一定是无证移民)。这次真正领教了老墨的干活速度和力量。原来打掉旧水泥地我以为会用上那种电动手持冲击挖掘机,结果那个小个子老墨,看上去也没有肌肉虬扎,就用一把长柄大铁锤,三下五除二地抡起铁锤就把水泥地敲碎,如果不是等水泥车来浇灌水泥,这点活两小时就能搞定完工。那天午饭我买的是Popeyes Chickens最大份的家庭套餐,三个人居然能全部吃完,可见其消耗之大。另外走时我每人给了二十刀小费权当晚餐。
我的感觉是,老墨干活卖力,人也老实,是真正凭力气吃饭的体力劳动者。德州高温烈日暴���的建筑工地,棉花地的大量农活,以及住宅区的草坪维护割草剪枝,屋顶翻修,都需要这些廉价耐热而勤快的劳力来承担。事实上无证移民补充了美国新冠瘟疫后的劳力缺失,为疫后重建经济起到了相当大的积极作用,起码对德州加州的农业是如此。他们干的是最累,最脏,最苦的活,拿的是最低的工资薪酬,也没有医疗福利的保障,却又遭到红脖子川粉的最大的恶意敌视和歧视。此时我才意识到,并不是所有的美国人都能善待外人,同情弱者,与人为善的。
我不懂为什么无证移民的到来就污染了美国的血液,也不懂为啥有人会相信南美国家把监狱里犯人和疯人院疯子放进美国来的疯话(说这种话的人倒是应该进疯人院),更不懂为何美国多了些体力劳动者(或者说低端人口)就会变成委内瑞拉的高深理论。但我知道,这些被妖魔化的挣扎在南方边境线上desperate的人群,和我当初只身来美一样,他们淌过格兰德河是为了寻求更好的生活,seek a better life。不同的是,幸运的我:当年迎接我的有美国教授的笑脸接机和陈师母的小点心;不幸的无证移民:迎接他们的是边境巡逻的围堵和川粉的口水,敌意和仇视。
当然,华川粉更在意的是无证移民的不请自来,把他们称为非法移民,也给了华川粉的道德至高点可以任意贬低诬蔑仇视无证移民。其实,真要较真,占川粉大多数的留学生(包括我),当年受邀来美可不是来移民的,而是发的短期学习签证。记得当年去领馆签证,签证官会问,有无移民意愿,回答yes的肯定是拒签的。不知道美国政府有没有保留这个记录,如有的话,哪天川普发神经要驱除华人,这条纪录绝对是驱除出境的强有力依据。所以,华川粉的那个道德高杆,并没有他们想象的那么高。另外,不少公派留学生靠的64血卡留在了美国,也是一种政治避难的身份,与无证移民申请政避暂留美国,是五十步和百步之遥。
有证或无证与否,合法或非法与否,无证移民首先是人,而且是有充沛体力并愿意付出劳力来改善生活的普普通通的人,单这点就理应得到我们的尊重。我谴责那些政客把他们像牲口般装进巴士送美国各地当作攻击政敌的道具(让我联想起纳粹把犹太人装进列车),也反感那些无良政客每到选举年就把他们扔出来当韭菜收割而连任,更鄙视川粉对他们落井下石横眉怒目。
善待弱者同情弱者是衡量一个国家文明程度高低的一个指标,同情和怜悯也是人类有别于动物的美好情感。《悲惨世界》里冉阿让在那黑暗无月的河边一把提起孤苦无助的小珂赛特的大水桶,曾触动了无数读者心中那柔暖情怀,催出多少同情怜悯之泪。但是在川粉的世界里,一句“圣母婊”,就能把这美好的情感贬的一钱不值。川粉常说的一句话:”你那么同情喜欢非法移民,为什么你不把你的住房让他们住,为什么不把你的工资全���给他们?可见你们的善良都是假的。”可怜的川粉,他那窄小的脑容量,大概被打小受的阶级斗争教育洗的只剩非黑即白的两色世界,他已经无法理解,人类的情感,除了爱和恨外,还有同情,同理,怜悯,悲悯,公正,平等,容忍,尊重,信任等等的五色光谱。善待弱者同情弱者并力所能及的帮助弱者,是一个文明人的应当之举。这里不需要每个人都做圣女特率莎。无证移民也不需要别人的房子工资,只要给他们应有的尊重和足够的机会,他们会成长壮大的,就像被里根总统大赦的阿米哥们博妮塔们,哪个不比咱老中更好地融入美国社会。
纽约自由岛上自由女神像底座碑文上刻着这样美丽的诗文:
“扼守你们旷古虚华的土地与功勋吧!”她呼喊
颤栗着缄默双唇:
“把你们的那些人给我吧,
那些穷苦的人,
那些疲惫的人,
那些蜷缩在一起渴望自由呼吸的人,
那些被你们富饶的彼岸抛弃的,
无家可归,颠簸流离的人,
把他们交给我,
我在这金门之侧,
举灯相迎。”
曾经年青的我们,感受这充满人文情怀诗文的召唤,踏上美利坚的国土,寻求幸福的生活,接受过先来者的热诚欢迎和帮助。在我们站稳脚跟,成长壮大的途中,我们同样把善意,友情,帮助和鼓励,传播给周围的人和后来者。而当我们即将步入本应面善心慈的老年时,却为了一个极度自恋自私虚荣又厚颜无耻政客的MAGA大业,把一个本应施予同情帮助的弱势群体,那个如诗中所描绘的,穷苦疲惫颠簸流离的人们,打成美国政治两级对立的替罪羔羊,极尽口诛笔伐污蔑谩骂之能事,这难道不觉可悲吗?有时我真的纳闷:到底是MAGA让人变得铁石心肠?还是川粉本身就是个冷酷无情的人?
就在结束此文时,脑中灵光一闪,我突然想起了陈先生的全名:陈幸福。确实,一个与人为善助人为乐且有坚强信仰的人,他是幸福的。祝福陈先生。
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jemch · 4 years ago
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How It’s Made Index(S11~S20)
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How It’s Made是由 Discovery Channel 制作一款王牌节目,又被翻译为制造的原理或造物小百科, 本片从2001年推出至今,涵盖了几乎所有的制造技术 ,非常适合机械专业和对此感兴趣的同学。希望大家享受这趟制造的艺术之旅!
第十一季推出时间为2008-09-10至2008-12-03
S11E01 Binoculars; Sparklers; Rubber Boots; Circular Saw Blades 望远镜,焰火,长统水靴,圆锯锯片
本集看点:光学镜头的精密组装制程,AR镀膜制程;
S11E02 Anatomical Models; Jukeboxes; Tortilla Chips; Spark Plugs 解剖学模型,自动点唱机,墨西哥玉米片,火花塞
S11E03 Pencils; Metal Recycling; Coffee 铅笔,金属回收,咖啡
S11E04 Javelins; Cuckoo Clocks; Hearts of Palm; Windshield Wipers 标枪,布谷鸟钟,棕榈芯,雨刷
S11E05 Technical Glass; Washing Machines; Playing Cards; Crossbows 工业玻璃,洗衣机,扑克牌,弩
本集看点:玻璃镜片的模具加工制程;
S11E06 Cine Cameras; Glass Christmas Ornaments; Giant Tires 电影摄影机,圣诞节玻璃装饰品,巨型轮胎
S11E07 Microphones; Hot Tubs; Artificial Turf; Beer Steins 麦克风,按摩缸,人工草坪,啤酒杯
S11E08 Hot Rods; Decorative Eggs; Fire Hose Nozzles; Baseballs 改装车,装饰蛋,灭火水龙带喷嘴,棒球
S11E09 Accordions; Pineapples; Artificial Joints 手风琴,菠萝,人工关节
S11E10 Giant Valves; Sardines; Barographs; Disposable Diapers 巨型阀门,沙丁鱼罐头,气压计,一次性尿片
S11E11 Heated Skate Blades; Gliders; Hand Bells; Fire Hoses 加热式冰靴,滑翔机,手摇铃铛,灭火水龙带
S11E12 Induction Cooktops; Truck Scales; Tetra Pak Containers; Harmonicas 电磁炉,车重地衡,利乐包装盒,口琴
S11E13 Baseball Gloves; Medical Electrodes; Stetson Hats 棒球手套,医疗电极,牛仔帽
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d779bce9b74c0b6e06c209442fe6d2bd0577fd92&dn
第十二季推出时间为2008-09-10至2008-12-03
S12E01 Pneumatic Impact Wrenches; Cultured Marble Sinks; Plantain Chips; NASCAR Stock Cars 气动扳手,人造大理石水池,炸香蕉片,纳斯卡赛车
S12E02 Jaws of Life; Artificial Christmas Trees; Soda Crackers; Ratchets 救生钳,人造圣诞树,苏打饼干,棘轮扳手
S12E03 Thermometers; Produce Scales; Aircraft Painting; Luxury Chocolates 温度计,挂秤,飞机机身彩绘,高档巧克力
S12E04 Carburetors; Air Conditioners; Sugar 气化器,空调机,糖
S12E05 Combination Wrenches; Deli Meats; Golf Carts; Airships 组合扳手,香肠,高尔夫球车,飞艇
S12E06 Carbon Fibre Car Parts; Hand Dryers; Recycled Polyester Yarn; Fleece 碳纤维汽车零件,手烘干机,回收聚酯制丝线,羊毛布料
S12E07 Police Badges; Muffins; Car Washes; Pressure Gauges 警徽,松饼,洗车房,压力表
S12E08 Metal Detectors; Rum; Tiffany Reproductions; Aircraft Engines 金属探测器,兰姆酒, 蒂凡尼灯具,飞机引擎
S12E09 Riding Mowers; Popcorn; Adjustable Beds; Cultured Diamonds 乘骑式割草机,爆米花,可调床垫,人造钻石
S12E10 Airstream Trailers; Horseradish; Industrial Steam Boilers; Deodorant 流线型拖车,辣根,工业蒸汽锅炉,防臭剂
S12E11 Screwdrivers; Compact Track Loaders; Physician Scales; Carbon Fibre Bats 螺丝刀,链带式装卸机,体重秤,碳纤维棒球棒
S12E12 Escalators; Kevlar Canoes; Goat Cheese; Disc Music Boxes 自动扶梯,凯夫拉尔独木舟,羊奶酪,碟式音乐盒
S12E13 Motorcycle Engines; Glass Enamel Sculptures; Hand-Made Paper; Vaulting Poles 摩托车引擎,玻璃搪瓷雕刻,手工纸,撑竿
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:f97da4fb8bfc1cf29bb923ad6dd2eaff6b522c9d&dn
第十三季推出时间为2009-05-01至2009-07-24
S13E01 Hammers; Swiss Cheese; Roller Skates; Coloured Pencils 锤子,瑞士奶酪,旱冰鞋,彩色铅笔
S13E02 Carbon Fiber Bicycles; Blood Products; Forged Chandeliers; Ballpoint Pens 碳纤维自行车,血液制品,锻造吊灯,圆珠笔
本集看点:如何用碳纤维制作自行车支架;
S13E03 Swiss Army Knives; Player Piano Rolls; Oil Tankers; Racing Wheels 瑞士军刀,钢琴演奏器,油轮,赛车轮毂
本集看点:真瑞士军刀!
S13E04 Bowling Balls; Barber Poles; Felt; Radar Guns 保龄球,旋转彩柱,毛毡,雷达测速枪
S13E05 Pipe Fittings; Music Boxes; Pepper Mills; Hot Rod Steering Columns 铜管件,圆柱音乐盒,胡椒磨,汽车方向柱
S13E06 Gears; Leather Watchbands; Vitrelle Dishes; Kitchen Shears 齿轮,真皮表带,抗摔玻璃碗碟,厨用剪刀
本集看点:齿轮插齿和滚齿制程;
S13E07 Pressure Cookers; Mechanical Singing Birds; Oceanographic Buoys; Tank Trailers 高压锅,唱歌机械鸟,浮标,不锈钢罐拖车
S13E08 Aluminum Boats; Alpine Horns; Luxury Watches 铝壳船,高山牛角,豪华手表
S13E09 ATVs; Alpine Skis; Laser Cutters; Marble Sculptures 全地形车,高山滑雪板,激光切割机,大理石雕塑
S13E10 Socket Sets; Leather Shoes; Aluminum Water Bottles; Bike Chains 套筒扳手,皮鞋,铝制水瓶,自行车链条
S13E11 Carved Wood Sculptures; Flatware; Cow Bells; Fountain Pens 木雕,餐具,牛铃,钢笔
S13E12 Olive Oil; Lift Trucks; Seamless Rolled Rings; Ski Boots 橄榄油,叉车,无缝环件,滑雪靴
S13E13 Cookware; Inlaid Boxes; High-Efficiency Water Heaters; Vespa Scooters 专业炊具,豪华镶嵌盒,高效率热水器,电动车
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:b164e21986d83657baf215347cf40ae2c33ed64a&dn
第十四季推出时间为2009-09-18至2010-01-08
S14E01 Mini GP Motorcycles; Fig Cookies; Tool Boxes; Pipe Bends 迷你锦标赛摩托车,无花果曲奇饼,工具箱,弯头
S14E02 Revolver Replicas; Arc Trainers; Oil Furnaces; Vegetable Peelers; Pizza Cutters 西部左轮手枪复制品,健身椭圆机,废油燃烧器,削皮器和薄饼切削刀
S14E03 Metal Golf Clubs; Waffles; Custom Wires and Cables Train Wheels; 金属高尔夫球杆,华夫烘饼,订制线缆,火车轮子
本集看点:热锻成型工艺;
S14E04 Sails; Walnuts; Wheel Immobilizers; Honeycomb Structural Panels 风帆,核桃,轮胎防盗器,蜂窝结构板
S14E05 Surfboards; Stickers; Sandwich Cookies; Concrete Roofing Tiles 冲浪板,贴纸,夹芯饼干,混凝土瓦
S14E06 Ski Goggles; Tower Cranes; Porcelain Figurines; Diesel Engines 滑雪风镜,塔吊,瓷小雕像,柴油引擎
本集看点:塔吊是如何长高的;
S14E07 Stuffed Olives; Astrolabes; Western Saddles 酿水榄,星盘,西部马鞍
S14E08 Custom Running Shoes; Axes; Racing Karts; Animatronics 订制跑鞋,斧头,卡丁车,电子动画
S14E09 Headphones; Diving Regulators; Reflector Light Bulbs 耳机,潜水呼吸调节器,聚光灯泡
S14E10 Fly Fishing Reels; House Paint; Weaving Looms; Ice Makers 飞钓卷筒,房屋涂料,编织机,制冰机
S14E11 Graphite Pencil Leads; Clarinets; Special Effects; 石墨铅笔芯,单簧管,特技效果
S14E12 Air Boats; Onions; 3D Metal Printing; Curved Cabinet Doors 空气船,洋葱,三维金属打印,弧形木柜门
本集看点:金属的3D打印制程;
S14E13 Retractable Ballpoint Pens; Solar Salt; Tubas; 圆珠笔,日晒盐,大号
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:5101c33367df80cb2ba1566fc8f467dbcde21af5&dn
第十五季推出时间为2010-04-02至2010-06-18
S15E01 Kelp Caviar; Luxury Sailboats; Dental Crowns; High-Performance Engines 海带鱼子酱,豪华帆船,人造牙冠,发动机
S15E02 Leather Briefcases; Crop Dusters; Corn Whiskey; Drag Racing Clutches 真皮公文包,喷洒农药飞机,玉米威士忌,直线竞速赛车离合器
S15E03 Train Rails; Desalinated Water; Racing Wheelchairs; Parquetry 火车钢轨,淡化水,竞速轮椅,拼花木地板
S15E04 Flight Simulators; Bookbinding; Greenhouse Tomatoes; Hurricane-Proof Shutters 飞行模拟器,传统装订,温室西红柿,防风百叶窗
S15E05 Worcestershire Sauce; Lawn Bowls; Radio-Controlled Model Jets; 辣酱油,草地滚球,遥控模型喷气机
S15E06 Pipes; Rock Climbing Gear; Leather Bike Saddles; Luxury Sports Cars 烟斗,攀岩丝扣锁,自行车座,豪华跑车
S15E07 Replica Foods; Traffic Cone Dispensers; Rocking Horses; London Taxis 食品模型,交通安全锥,摇马,伦敦出租车
S15E08 Miniature Furniture; Garden Steam Locomotives; Hovercraft; Folding Bicycles 迷你家具,庭院蒸汽机车,气垫船,折迭自行车
S15E09 Crosscut Saws; Haggis; Collectible Firearms; 横割锯,肉馅羊肚,收藏枪支
S15E10 Alligator Bags; Lockers; Bench Planes; Deployable Flight Recorders 鳄鱼手袋,储物柜,木工台刨,飞行纪录仪
S15E11 Grapples; Flavorings; Dog Sleds; Athletic Shoes 抓斗,调味品,狗雪撬,运动鞋
S15E12 Retractile Cords; Wood Frame Sports Cars; Sushi 伸缩绳,木结构跑车,寿司
S15E13 Leather Wallets; French Horns; Soy Sauce; Children's Ride-On Cars 真皮钱包,圆号,酱油,儿童骑乘汽车
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:f6b32d4b2d935fa1a9af9d02b026367bca667ce5&dn
第十六季推出时间为2010-10-01至 2010-12-24
S16E01 Millefiori Glass Paperweights; Road Salt; Nutcrackers; Car Doors 千花玻璃纸镇,道路除冰盐,胡桃夹子,汽车门
S16E02 Straight Razors; Black Pudding; Steering Wheels; Inorganic Pigments 直剃须刀,黑香肠,方向盘,无机颜料
S16E03 Cast Iron Cookware; Biodiesel; Clothing Hangers; Stone Wool Insulation 铸铁炊具,生物柴油,衣架,石棉
本集看点:连续铸造制程;
S16E04 Needles & Pins; Architectural Mouldings; Locomotives; Clothespins 针,建筑木线条,机车,衣夹
本集看点:针尖的抛光制程,针孔的冲压制程;
S16E05 Filigree Glass; Fish Food; Motor Homes 掐丝玻璃,鱼饲料,房车
S16E06 Surgical Instruments; Ketchup; Double-Decker Buses; Walking Sticks 手术器械,番茄酱,手杖
S16E07 Audio Tubes; Light Bars; Model Aircraft; Snare Drums 音频真空管,灯条,木制模型飞机,金属小鼓
S16E08 Kitchen Accessories; Central Vacuums; Paper-Maché Animals; Hydraulic Cylinders 厨房配件,中央吸尘器,纸型动物,液压缸
S16E09 Liquor Jugs; Deli Meats; NASCAR Engines 粘土酒壶,家禽熟肉制品,NASCAR发动机
S16E10 Digital Dentistry; Nail Clippers; Poster Restoration; Canola Oil 数字牙科,海报恢复,菜籽油
S16E11 Dial Thermometers; Hummus; Spent Fuel Containers; Straw Sombreros 温度计,豆泥,燃料��器,秸秆宽边帽
S16E12 Tequila; Water Beds; Flip Flops; Silver 龙舌兰酒,水床,人字拖,银子
S16E13 Composite Propane Cylinders; Salsa; Water-pumping Windmills; Dragsters 复合丙烷缸,辣调味汁,抽水风车,高速赛车
本集看点:玻璃纤维制作的罐子;
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:4fc2ea711b18dc3079a0cdb65688b59f2cf1317f&dn
第十七季推出时间为2011-04-08至 2011-06-24
S17E01 Decorative Sombreros; Salad Dressings; Cap Guns; Regenerative Medicine 装饰戴草帽,沙拉酱和腌泡汁,帽枪,再生医学
S17E02 Cheese Graters; Hot Sauce; Silver Jewelery; Traditional Mexican Chairs 芝士刨,辣酱,银首饰,传统墨西哥椅
S17E03 Game calls; Mayonnaise; Traditional Razor Blades; Butterfly Safety Razors 哨,蛋黄酱,传统剃须刀片,蝴蝶安全剃刀
S17E04 Corn Tortillas; Crankshafts & Camshafts; Bush Planes; Aluminum Bike Wheels 玉米饼,曲轴和凸轮轴,布什飞机,铝自行车轮
S17E05 Folding Kayaks; Pi?atas; Garbage Trucks; Ceramic Composite Brake Discs 折叠皮艇,彩罐,垃圾车,陶瓷复合刹车盘
S17E06 Rolled Wafers; Wood Pellets; Class & Championship Rings; 威化饼,木颗粒,总冠军戒指
S17E07 Speed skates; synthetic rubber; cocoa beans; and bulk chocolate 速度溜冰鞋,可可豆,散装巧克力
S17E08 Custom Steering Wheels; Aerospace Fuel Lines; Apple Pies; Household Radiators 定做方向盘,苹果馅饼,家用散热器
S17E09 Whips; automated pizza makers; incense cones; and scale turbine engines 鞭子,自动比萨饼机,香锥,喷气发动机模型
S17E10 Heather gems; instant film; beet sugar; electric roadsters 希瑟宝石,即时胶片,甜菜糖,电动跑车
S17E11 Underwater robots; lasagne; band saws; and ski trekking poles 水下机器人,烤宽面条,带锯床,登山杖
S17E12 Laminated Wood Beams; Sport Utility Vehicles; Veggie Burgers; Wood-boring Augers 木质横梁,运动型多功能车,素食汉堡,钻木螺旋钻
S17E13 Turbochargers; enchiladas; and watches; 涡轮增压器,辣酱玉米饼馅,手表
本集看点:中空的铸造零件是如何制作的;
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:153c8f17185e424a1da8805f16bf13cd9f9d70ad&dn
第十八季推出时间为2011-09-14至 2011-12-06
S18E01 Patterned Glass Panels; Road Cases; Stop-Frame Animation 压花玻璃面板,公路应急箱,定格动画
S18E02 Industrial Wire Ropes; Living Walls; Large Format Cameras; Gemstones 工业钢丝绳,生活墙,大画幅相机,宝石
S18E03 Chocolate Coins; Floor Heating System; Pedal Cars; Latex Swords 巧克力金币, 地板采暖系统,踏板汽车,乳胶剑
S18E04 Farmed Caviar; Intake Manifolds; Motorcycle Jackets; Forged Spades 养殖鱼子酱,进气管,机车夹克,铲子和铁锹
S18E05 Wax Figures; Awnings; Sandwich Crackers; Pewter Tankards 蜡像,遮阳篷,三明治饼干,锡制酒杯
S18E06 Cufflinks; Blueberry Turnovers; Dashboards; Pottery 袖扣, 蓝莓饼,仪表板,陶器
S18E07 Fish Replicas; Siren Systems; Pre-Packaged Sandwiches; Candlesticks 鱼模型,警报器系统,预包装三明治,烛台
S18E08 Pipe Cleaners; Blue Stilton Cheese; Smart Electric Meters; Telescopes 管道清洁剂,蓝斯蒂尔顿奶酪,智能电表,望远镜
S18E09 Rally Cars; Pork Pies; Floating Fountains; Artificial Stone Ornaments 拉力赛车,猪肉馅饼,浮动喷泉,人造石饰品
S18E10 Tapioca Pudding; Snow Plows; Paddle Boats; Fibre Cement Siding 木薯布丁,除雪车,桨船,纤维水泥墙板
S18E11 Pharmaceutical Blister Packs; Deli Slicers; Oysters; Weathervanes 药品泡罩包装,德利切片机,牡蛎,风向标
S18E12 Top & Bowler Hats; Solar Water Heaters; Sticky Buns; Electrostatic Speakers 圆顶礼帽,太阳能热水器,粘小奶油甜面包,静电式扬声器
S18E13 Turntables; Steam Engines; Playground Equipment; Teflon Pans 唱盘,蒸汽机,运动场设备,不粘锅
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:2689e5e93e88a4f1c599bf77f90d3227cebfa7d8&dn
第十九季推出时间为2012-04-19至 2012-06-24
S19E01 Garden Forks; English Toffee; Paint Chip Cards; Bundt Pans 花园艺叉,英式太妃糖,油漆色卡,蛋糕模具
S19E02 Pewter Flasks; Potato Salad; Hydrogen Fuel Cells; Engineered Wood Siding 锡制酒瓶,马铃薯沙拉,氢燃料电池组,工程木板墙
S19E03 Canvas Wall Tents; Peace Pipes; Shredded Wheat Cereal; Cannons 帆布帐篷,印第安式烟斗,块状麦片,加农炮
S19E04 Robotic Hunting Decoys; Canned Tomatoes; Scoreboards; Lassos 捕猎诱饵,罐装番茄酱,电子计分板,捕牛套索
S19E05 Turf Grass; Beef Jerky; Wood Chippers; Bowling Pins 草坪,长条牛肉干,木片切削机,保龄球球瓶
S19E06 Multi-Tools; Jojoba Oil; Marionettes 多用途工具刀,荷荷芭油,提线木偶
S19E07 Fish Decoys; Film Digitization; Cylinder Stoves; Concrete Light Poles 鱼饵,影片数字化存储,筒形火炉,混凝土灯杆
S19E08 Bamboo Bicycles; Chainsaw Art; Breath Mints; Manual Motorcycle Transmissions 竹制自行车,木雕,薄荷糖,变速箱总成
S19E09 Dinnerware; Air Brake Tanks; Frosted Cereal; Fossils 陶瓷餐具,气刹储气罐,麦片,化石
S19E10 Clay; Pitted Prunes; Spurs; Polyurethane Tires 黏土,话梅,马靴,轮胎
S19E11 Tasers; Canned Soup; Jaw Harps; Diving Boards 泰瑟枪,汤品罐头,口弓,跳水板
S19E12 Space Pens; Reef Aquariums; Metal Caskets; Composite Bike Wheels 太空笔,水族馆,金属棺材,复合自行车轮子
S19E13 Navajo Rugs; Crude Oil; Kaleidoscopes; Titanium Dental Implants 纳瓦霍地毯,原油,万花筒,钛牙科植入物
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:91bb1169cf63a02a4394608268efd8de9703bdcb&dn
第二十季推出时间为2012-10-25至 2013-01-10
S20E01 Native Healing Drums;Raisins;Stereoscopic Viewers;Ribbon Microphones 印地安疗愈鼓,葡萄干,立体图片观赏器,铝带式麦克风
S20E02 Horse Bits; Oat Cereal; Turquoise Jewelry; Electric Scooters 马衔,燕麦片,土耳其玉首饰,电动滑板车
S20E03 Stagecoaches;Road Reflectors;Fire Baked Pottery;Custom Motorcycle Tanks 驿马车,反光道钉,火烤陶器,订制摩托车油箱
S20E04 Replica Clay Pipes;Drinking Fountains;Orange Liqueur;Compound Bows 复刻陶瓷烟斗,饮水机,柳橙甜酒,复合弓
S20E05 Tissues;Travel Trailers;Slippers;Motorcycle Helmets 面纸,旅行拖车,拖鞋,摩托车安全帽
S20E06 U-Locks; Tepees; Croissants; Rolling Luggage U型锁,圆锥帐篷,可颂面包,滚轮行李箱
S20E07 Prams;Factory-Built Homes;Wood Flutes;Bicycle Tires 婴儿车,组合式房屋,木笛,单车轮胎
S20E08 Thinning Shears;Wagon Wheels;Toaster Pastries;Violin Bows 打薄剪,马车轮,果酱夹心饼,小提琴弓
S20E09 1000th Item: Cycling Shoes;Yurts;Marine Plywood;Oil & Encaustic Paint 自行车卡鞋地,蒙古包,船用合板,油彩和蜡彩
S20E10 Nail Nippers; Jade Putters; Ice Cider; Water Skis 指甲钳,玉石推杆,苹果冰酒,滑水板
S20E11 Paper Fans; Walnut Oil; Copper 纸扇,胡桃油,铜
S20E12 Cast Iron Tubs; Hopi Kachina Dolls; Mine Truck Engine; Memory Cards 铸铁浴缸,霍皮族娃娃,矿场卡车引擎重建,记忆卡
S20E13 Gut Strings;Absinthe;Belt Buckles;Lever Locks 肠弦,苦艾酒,皮带头,杆锁
本季资源链接:
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:3b16e409e27f9101e3d9b5ba17cf000344174c58&dn
3 notes · View notes
rigelmejo · 4 years ago
Text
February Progress Update, March Goals:
(Updated as it’s now the end of the month) How February went:
Chinese novel chapters read in February (so far): 27 (a huge amount! Last month’s was 8. This month - 4 were Guardian, the rest are 寒舍)
Chapters I studied with Listening-Reading Method: 2 (Catch me barely doing L-R and just reading Guardian instead...)
Chinese shows watched: 6. (I expected this number to shoot up and I was right! Word of Honor - tian ya ke adaptation - is airing and I am watching the raws first then the English subs as they release. I’m also maybe going to start Anti Fraud League since I finally finished ep 1. YouTube recommended me another Zhen zhehan drama - he plays Zhou Zishu in woh. It’s called Demon Girl and I’d had it in my list to practice anyway with when I got bored since it’s set 1920-1940s, one of my fave drama settings, featuring a demon heroine in which demons are like mutants who live among us. Which happens to be my LITERAL favorite story setup - mutants/monsters/etc sci fi or supernatural setup in which the story uses it to tell fantastical tales while also commenting on real social issues. Some stories do it better than others - In The Flesh and Bureau of Transformer do excellently, Love and Redemption and Guardian do some fascinating stuff with it, Heroes touches on it only a little compared to Xmen which is known for it, and Merlin often failed to commit to a strong message. But regardless - if a story has this Setup I will ultimately wanna see. So that show definirely has 3 selling points now: my Fave story setup, a heroine as the lead, and an actor I like as the other lead. I also found Mystic Nine and LORD Critical World in HD on a chinese site so I’m very tempted to just watch them in chinese only since it’s more convienient then the english sub links I have for the shows. An interesting update: trying to watch a show this month was easier than in the past - last month I could barely watch Any shows, and before that I distinctly remember shows being harder to catch the details. I watched Anti Fraud League ep 1 fully this month and caught all details roughly without pausing - and like 3 sentences of exposition on main character Mi Huo I paused and replayed the scene just to catch all the chinese subtitles and clarify I understood correctly. I think I got about 90% of the details - because I was a little vague on some word meanings and just guessed on those. And grasped 100% of the overall plot. which is well beyond where I was at month 10-11ish last time I tried watching shows. Also yay! A detective show felt as easy as watching a fluff romance which is so great, because I like this genre much more! Although I am going to give a grateful shout out to Granting You A Dreamlike Life because... while the shows first 15 eps I did watch are Not My Thing, I watched it like 8+ months into learning and it was both a challenge and easy enough TO watch and keep watching. Which made it great for improving. I really think it helped a lot. And I also think... at this point I probably could rewatch guardian without eng subs and be fine. When I watch shan he ling today I guess I’ll find out if I can handle a wuxia plot though without eng subs lol)
Japanese Audio listened to: 14 (no change, this is since start of year)
Personal books read: 11 (since 2021 started - so 6 books in February. I have been reading SO MUCH lately, I’m really excited? I’ve been meaning to read so many of my books I just hadn’t gotten around to it. This is also likely to increase as I’m about to finish dmbj 2 next time I pick it up).
Some other things:
@a-whump-muffin​ u inspired me and sometime soon I will be trying to play KH in japanese again, and looking at ur super amazing grammar guide u made ToT (I might try nier automata if its bearable just because I’m playing all the drakengard/nier games right now but... the language is a lot more sci fi so i’m not sure that’d go well... also i want to check if my final fantasy type-0 has japanese language settings...). But like... I am definitely up for looking at a grammar guide, and looking up words on my phone as I play. Now that’s a study method i could DO maybe ToT and also like!!! ultimately i want to do it anyway!!! i just figured it would be drowning and chickened out! but like. to study doing what u wanted to do anyway in the language??!!! wowwww ;-; i mean that’s basically why i’m reading chinese but u get the idea
Other japanese updates: I’m still listening to quickleur I just haven’t done any listening lately (u can tell by the L-R status above lol). It did help a lot though even the bits I listened to, as far as refreshing my mind on particles and verb endings. And the explanation on sentence structures u gave @a-whump-muffin​ !! (who is god tier if ur studying japanese they are <3 <3 )
Part of the ‘personal books read’ goal - I’m counting any textbooks I read in that category, in the hopes if I frame it in my head as reading for personal interest instead of studying, I will do it. Ideally I would LIKE to read my DeFrancis Chinese books, Chinese Nature Method grammar book, Chinese Sentence Patterns book, 2 books I just ordered, my japanese reading books (the 1st one a good refresher the 2nd one literally could be... my textbook for years its got so much). Those chinese books in part because WOW I am so used to so much grammar in context when reading, but when I go to produce language I’m a hot MESS. And I think just like... I really should read those books and fill in the gaps in my understanding and like solidify the correct understanding of what I can comprehend. Sometime.... I ALSO should read my Alan Hoenig chinese characters book. But will I???? AHA. I forgot to mention in my last reading post - but brute forcing learning the hanzi has been going fine actually. I was concerned just looking up hanzi when reading, that I would struggle to learn the new ones. But I can confirm that reading has gotten easier, and I’ve picked up a LOT of hanzi I was previously brute force looking up repeatedly while reading. So like... as long as this keeps working, I’ll keep doing it. I’m very lazy and the path with least resistance and mental exhaustion is what I’ll keep doing, if it works, even if it might be slower. (Although I do think the hanzi books I have are very useful and have helped me speed up progress when I used them).
I learned how to make gifs this month and I’m overwhelmed with all the stuff I could try to do? Idk its very cool i’m very excited about it.
Goals for March:
Basically, we’re sticking to the quite steady study plan I’ve had the past few months, which has boiled down to: read chinese, L-R, listen/watch if desired, do something listening related in japanese if desired. It’s not well rounded or anything but I’m making steady progress and its easy to keep doing.
Anything in bold is what I’m doing right now/likely to do (although we know how often I just derail).
Read chinese novels. (This can include Guardian. Currently includes: hanshe, guardian. On hiatus: Tian Ya Ke).
Listen-Read Guardian. (Reading guardian in Any way is the priority so if this happens yay, but if it doesn’t I’ll be happy if I’m still working through guardian and just postponing the listening part).
Optional. Play video game in japanese, use a dictionary and grammar guide when confused af. This one’s imminently likely just because the instant I get Nier remastered I’m playing it, and also playing Nier Automata etc games, so like... the opportunity and desire to play the japanese versions of games I want to do that with WILL hit me. 
Optional. Watch chinese shows. This one’s also likely because a priest novel drama adaptation just dropped (Word of Honor, shan he ling, tian ya ke/Faraway Wanderer’s adaptation) and I don’t want to wait for the english subs. 
Optional - unlikely (I’m not in the mood to listen to stuff lol). Audios. Keep listening to Japanese Quicksleur when there’s down time (like playing games), and Chinese Spoonfed audio if I feel like it. 
Personal. Keep reading while I’ve got the motivation to. I am really enjoying getting through all these books I’ve wanted to read for so long. 
BELOW I will eventually link a list of story recs (also see tag rec list for more):
Poyun 破云 (recced)
Poyun 破云 2
一级律师 by 木苏里 (recced)
盗墓笔记 series
默读 by priest
他们的故事 by 一根黄瓜丝儿 
寒舍 by 夏灬安兰 pingxie supernatural au
818 (pingxie)
鎮魂 by priest (chapter 4)
天涯客 by priest
Qi Ye 七爷 by priest
六爻 by priest
FGEP
犹记斐然 foxghost rec
一受封疆 foxghost rec
女主大人 我错 gl
将军府小妾生存报告 gl
夜半衣寒 by 夏灬安兰 pingxie (can u tell i like this author)
(瓶邪同人)所谓一切发生在网配+番外 (writer and radio voicer pingxie au)
死亡万花筒 kaleidoscope of death
将军府小妾生存报告  
女主大人,我错了  
魔女霓裳
公主饶命 GL
民政局领到了媳妇
In progressing difficulty, books I want to read and should be ready to read now, a la foxghost’s recommendations:
那些風花雪月 by Gong Zi Huan Xi (took 14 months of study before I tried to read this, did try, did not click with me lol)
不正當關係 by Gong Zi Huan Xi (foxghost said this was the same difficulty as the story above, so I’m probably ready for this one too).
*SCI 谜案集 by ErYa (I’ve heard this somewhat easy to read, is a good story, and since its case-centered I think it would be a good intro to later reading books like Silent Reading by Priest)
龍圖案卷集  by ErYa (There is an audiobook on Ximalaya!)
黑風城戰記  by ErYa (sequel to novel above)
Then the recommendation says you should probably watch a lot of shows for some vocab (I sort of do so I’ll see how that helps me out), and you can start tackling xianxia, like Priest’s “六爻, and then 鎮魂, then 殺破狼, and pretty much any other of GZHX’s works.” I would guess this point is when Tian Ya Ke would be more my reading level, when 六爻 is, at the beginning. I would guess after 鎮魂 is when I could try to tackle Can Ci Pin. Sha Po Lang is steampunk and fantasy, so I would guess it has some of the sci fi type words - so if I’d be ready for that, I might be ready for Can Ci Pin at the same time.
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从《木兰诗》到《花木兰》:每个时代自己的女英雄 Mulan, a Most Adaptable Heroine: There’s a Version for Every Era
When rumors of a live-action, nonmusical version of “Mulan” began to trickle out a few years ago, many hard-core fans of the 1998 Disney original groused. No big musical numbers and soaring ballads? No Mushu, the wisecracking dragon, or Li Shang, the movie’s clearly conflicted love interest?
 No “Reflection”? Many felt that the filmmakers were being unfaithful to the Mulan legend — or at least to Disney’s own version of it.
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几年前,当制作真人非音乐片版《花木兰》的消息开始传出时,许多1998年迪士尼原版的铁粉都表示不满。没有大排场的音乐剧曲段和高扬的歌谣?没有讲俏皮话的木须龙,也没有李翔这个片中明显的爱情线矛盾点?
没有《倒影》这首歌?许多人认为这是电影人对《花木兰》传奇——或至少是对迪士尼自己的版本——的不忠。
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But Mulan has always been the most adaptable of heroines. Long before fans criticized Disney for taking liberties with their beloved animated heroine, poets, writers, playwrights and filmmakers had been creating scores of wildly different versions of the legendary woman warrior. In some, she’s a hardened army general; in others, she has magical powers; in yet others, she’s a crack shot with a bow. In one animated version, she’s a bug.
但花木兰一直是最易于改编的女英雄。早在粉丝们批评迪士尼随意歪曲他们喜爱的动画女英雄之前,诗人、作家、剧作家和电影人就一直在为这个传奇女战士创作出大量风格迥异的故事。在一些版本中,她是一位刚毅的将军;在另一些版本中,她拥有魔力;还有一些版本里她是个神射手。有一个动画版本里她成了一只小虫子。
Over the centuries, she’s been celebrated in stage plays and operas, in musicals and TV series, in picture books and novels and young-adult fiction. On the big screen, she’s starred in silent movies (“Hua Mulan Joins the Army” from 1927); a gorgeous, full-color musical by the legendary Shaw Brothers (“Lady General Hua Mu-Lan,” 1964); a gritty, action-filled war epic (“Mulan: Rise of a Warrior,” from 2009, with Zhao Wei) — as well as a certain Disney animated movie, featuring a tiny red dragon.
几个世纪以来,她在舞台剧和歌剧、音乐剧和电视剧、绘本、小说和青年题材虚构作品中都得到了赞颂。在大银幕上,她出现在默片里(1927年的《木兰从军》)、传奇的邵氏兄弟出品的华丽全彩音乐片里(1964年的《花木兰》)、在残酷而动作感十足的战争史诗里(2009年赵薇出演的《花木兰》)——也在一部有条红色小龙的迪士尼动画电影里。
In the latest “Mulan,” premiering Sept. 4 on Disney+, the Chinese-American actress Yifei Liu stars in a tale that blends stunning battle sequences (the film’s $200 million budget included a portion for 80 trick riders from Kazakhstan and Mongolia) with a story that makes much of the story’s gender-bending subtexts.最新一部《花木兰》将于9月4日在Disney+首播,这一由美籍华人女演员刘亦菲主演的作品将精彩的战斗场面(该片预算2亿美元,其中一部分用于拍摄来自哈萨克斯坦和蒙古的80名特技骑手)和充分利用了性别逆转潜台词的故事融合起来。
And while there’s no Mushu (“we really needed Mulan to face her own challenges and make her own decisions,” the director Niki Caro noted), there are several references to the 1998 animated film. There are also nods to various older versions of the story, most notably the “Ballad of Mulan,” the poem from the fifth or sixth century that started it all.
虽然不再有“木须”这一角色(导演尼基·卡罗[Niki Caro]指出,“我们确实需要花木兰自己面对挑战,自己做出决定”),但还是有几处改编参照了1998年的动画电影。片中还有对各种古老版本故事的致敬,最著名的就是《木兰诗》,这首写于五、六世纪的诗歌是这一切创作的起点。
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“Ballad of Mulan” is a relatively simple tale, only six stanzas long: Mulan leaves her village to take her infirm father’s place in the emperor’s army. For a dozen years, she serves nobly, all while disguised as a man; in the end, she refuses rewards and honors to return home, where her former comrades learn at long last that, surprise, Mulan is female.
《木兰诗》是一个相对简单的故事,只有六段:花木兰离开她的村���,代替衰老的父亲进入皇家军队。在十几年时间里,她恪尽职守,一直伪装成男人;最后,她拒绝奖励和荣誉回到家乡,在那里,她的老战友们才终于惊讶地发现,花木兰是个女人。The poem ends with an image of two rabbits (“how can you tell the female from the male?”) running alongside each other — a scene replicated in the new movie.这首诗以两只兔子(“安能辨我是雄雌?”)一起奔跑的意象结尾——这一场景也出现在了这部新电影中。
“Any time there was an image from the ballad, I wanted to bring it to the film,” Caro said. “Obviously, a lot of the international audience might not know the ballad, but for the ones who do, it’s nice.”
“任何时候,只要有来自民谣里的意象,我都想把它带到电影里,”卡罗说。“显然,很多国际观众可能不知道这首诗,但是对于知道的人来说,这会是很棒的编排。”
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After the original poem, subsequent versions of the Mulan story added plotlines and details to flesh out the tale. In the 16th-century play “The Heroine Mulan Goes to War in Her Father’s Place,” she has bound feet. “At the time, women in the upper classes would bind their feet, and the playwright wanted to make sure Mulan was seen as the ideal icon of femininity,” said Lan Dong, author of “Mulan’s Legend and Legacy in China and the United States” and an English professor at the University of Illinois Springfield. “She had to be perfect.”
在原诗之后,花木兰故事的后续版本增加了情节和细节,使故事更加丰满。在16世纪的戏剧《雌木兰替父从军》中,她裹了小脚。“那时候上层社会的女性会裹脚,这位剧作家想确保花木兰被视为女性��质的理想象征,”《花木兰在中国和美国的传奇和遗产》(Mulan’s Legend and Legacy in China and the United States)一书的作者、伊利诺伊大学斯普林菲尔德分校的英语教授董兰(音)表示。“她必须是完美的。”
In the 1695 novel “The Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties,” Mulan meets a fellow female warrior who becomes her sworn sister; in the end, Mulan takes her own life when the Khan summons her to be his concubine. “Many versions emphasize her virtue,” Professor Dong said. “Even after all those years and everything she’s put herself through, she kept herself untouched.”
在1695年的小说《隋唐演义》中,花木兰遇到了另一位女战士,两人成了结拜姐妹;故事最后,当被可汗召唤做妾时,花木兰结束了自己的生命。“许多版本的故事强调她的品德,”董兰说。“即使在那么多年里经历了那么多事,她仍然要保守贞洁。”
精彩的邵氏黄梅戏版《花木兰》中的一幕。 
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The screen adaptations further expand the legend. In the 1939 Chinese film “Mulan Joins the Army,” the heroine is a skilled hunter, fighter and eventually, general; the film ends with Mulan as a blushing bride.荧幕上的改变进一步拓展了她的传奇。在1939年的中文电影《木兰从军》中,女主角成为一名熟练的猎手、武士,最终当上了将军;影片结尾,花木兰则成了一个害羞的新娘。  
The Huangmei opera film “Lady General Hua Mu-Lan” is perhaps the most exuberant of the pre-Disney bunch. In addition to flashy combat sequences, vibrant costumes and hot-potato-style drinking games (during which Mulan gets blotto), the movie features singing galore. Everybody sings, about everything imaginable: Dad’s asthma; the importance of filial piety; gender roles and the unequal division of labor in the home; those “reckless and pushy” barbarians invading our homeland, and so on.
黄梅戏电影《花木兰》可能是迪士尼改编前最精彩的一部作品。除了华丽的战斗场面,鲜艳的服装设计和“击鼓传花”式的喝酒游戏(花木兰在其中烂醉如泥),这部电影还包含了大量唱段。每个人都在唱,唱一切你能想到的东西:爸爸的哮喘;孝道的重要性;家庭中的性别角色和不平等的劳动分工;那些侵略我们家园的“蛮不讲理”的野蛮人等等。
When the Disney filmmakers first started work on the latest Mulan story, they turned to a range of versions for inspiration. There was the original ballad, of course, as well as regional variations, which they examined with the help of advisers from China. They looked at plays and films, including the drama with Zhao Wei. “We dug in fairly deeply to look at the arc of the story,” said Jason Reed, one of the producers, “to see what elements had stayed consistent over time, and which elements had been tailored to fit the time and the medium that the story was being retold in.”
迪士尼电影制作人第一次开始制作最新的木兰故事时,他们从多个版本中寻找灵感,当然也在中国顾问帮助下研究了最初的民间诗歌和不同地区的变体。他们观看各种戏剧和电影,包括赵薇参演的影片。“我们相当深入地挖掘这个故事的叙事弧,”制片人之一杰森·里德(Jason Reed)说,“看看哪些元素随着时间的推移保持一致,哪些元素被量身定制,以适应故事重述的时代和媒介。”
In many tellings, Mulan is a skilled fighter before joining the army. The animated version portrayed Mulan as a novice (before that hummable boot-camp sequence makes a “man” out of her), but in the latest outing, we learn that Mulan has been trained by her dad from the time she was a girl.
在很多叙事中,木兰在参军之前就已经是一名武艺高强的战士。动画版将木兰刻画成新手(之后是那段哼唱的新兵营戏份,将她塑造成一个“男人”),但在最新的版本里,我们了解到,木兰从她还是个女孩的时候就接受了父亲的训练。
Another central theme in the legend is filial piety, with Mulan getting her parents’ blessing before heading off to war. Filial piety also dictates that she return home to her parents after her tours of duty are over. Her cross-dressing is forgiven (there was a war on, after all), as long as she resumes her proper place as a daughter and wife, postwar. “That’s why, despite her transgressions, she was put on a pedestal even in premodern China,” Professor Dong said. “She’s breaking the rules without threatening the system.”
这个传说的另一个核心主题是孝顺,木兰在出征前得到了父母的祝福。孝道也决定了她在兵役结束后回到父母身边。只要她在战后能恢复女儿和妻子的正常身份,她的女扮男装就能得到原谅(毕竟是在打仗)。 “所以尽管她有过错,但即使在旧时代的中国,她也受人尊崇,”董兰说。“她在没有威胁到整个体制的情况下打破了规则。”
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In both Disney movies, Mulan sneaks off under cover of darkness, hardly the obedient daughter. The new one, however, further tweaks the Mulan legend, even as it plays up the virtue of filial piety in ways unexplored in the animated original. “In every previous version we could find, she always ends up coming back and just returning to her old life, and we thought that that was not a satisfying ending for her journey,” said Amanda Silver, who co-wrote the screenplay with Rick Jaffa (they share credit with Lauren Hynek and Elizabeth Martin).
在这两部迪士尼电影中,木兰都是在黑暗掩护下偷偷溜走的,这可算不上什么听话的女儿。不过,新版进一步调整了木兰的传说,以动画原片未有的方式烘托孝道的美德。“在所有我们能找到的以前的版本中,她最后回来,总是回到旧日的生活里去,我们认为对她的旅程来说,这不是一个令人满意的结局,”与里克·��法(Rick Jaffa)共同编写剧本的阿曼达·西尔弗(Amanda Silver)说。(编剧还包括劳伦·海尼克[Lauren Hynek]和伊丽莎白·马丁[Elizabeth Martin]。)
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Silver and Jaffa were particularly inspired by the ballad’s emotion and scope. (“It very succinctly talks about what she goes through in battle,” Silver said.) But the animated original was always one of their primary inspirations, and you can see nods, and more than nods, throughout.
西尔弗和贾法特别受到民间诗歌的情感与空间的启发。(“它非常简洁地讲述了她在战斗中的经历,”西尔弗说。)但动画原作一直是他们的主要灵感之一,从头至尾,你可以看到许多致敬,而且不止是致敬。Everyone involved in the new movie had favorite scenes and elements from the Disney original, things they had to have in this latest effort. Jaffa loved the sequence where the soldiers discuss their ideal woman, although in this go-round, he said, “we thought it was super important to tell that more clearly from Mulan’s point of view.”
所有参与这部新电影的人都有在迪士尼原动画中最喜欢的场景和元素,这些都是他们一定要加到新片里去的。贾法很喜欢士兵们讨论他们理想女人的那一段,不过他说,在新片中,“我们认为从木兰的角度更清楚地讲述这一点是非常重要的。”
For Caro, it was the matchmaker scene, in which Mulan comically and spectacularly fails her “good wife” test, and the avalanche, a key battle scene in the original. “With all the technology at our disposal, of course we were going to do that,” she said.
卡罗最喜欢红娘那场戏,木兰滑稽而又精彩地未能通过“好妻子”的考验;还有原片中至关重要的雪崩战斗场景。“我们掌握了那么多技术,当然要拍这场戏,”她说。
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And this being an action epic, there’s much more fighting than in the original, particularly by Mulan. The film has the look and feel of Zhang Yimou’s wuxia epics (think: “Hero” and “House of Flying Daggers”), with flowing robes and flashing swords, soldiers running across rooftops and sprinting up walls. Popular veterans of his films (Gong Li, Donnie Yen, Jet Li) even have starring roles. “I was hugely inspired by his work,” Caro said. (“The Disney brand is that you can’t actually show violence,” she noted, so there are no wuxia-style disembowelments or spurting arcs of blood.)
作为一部动作史诗,片中的打戏比动画原版多得多,尤其是木兰的打斗。这部影片有着张艺谋武侠史诗的风貌(想想《英雄》和《十面埋伏》),长袍飘逸,宝剑闪耀,士兵们在屋顶穿梭,在墙壁上奔跑。张艺谋片中那些受欢迎的老面孔(巩俐、甄子丹、李连杰)甚至也在这部影片中出演角色。“他的作品给了我巨大的启发,”卡罗说。(“迪士尼品牌的规则是,你不能真的展示暴力,”她说,所以这部片子里没有武侠式的开膛破肚或鲜血四溅。)
Not only did we have to see Mulan fight, said Caro, we had to see her fight as a woman — hence, all those shots of Yifei Liu sans body-concealing armor, her long flowing hair unrestrained by hat or helmet. “In this version, what she learns is that she won’t be truly powerful until she’s herself, until she accepts the power she has as a young woman,” Caro added.
我们不仅要看木兰打斗,卡罗说,我们还要看她作为一个女人打斗——所以在很多镜头里,刘亦菲没有身穿遮盖身体的盔甲,飘逸的长发也没有帽子或头盔的束缚。“在这个版本里,她学到的是,除非她成为自己,接受自己作为一个年轻女人所拥有的力量,否则她不会真正强大起来,”卡罗还说。
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The film also added characters like Gong Li’s shape-shifting sorceress, a striking counterpoint to Mulan’s trussed-up soldier. 
There’s also enough longing looks and scenes of unrequited love to satisfy the most fervent fan of rom-coms. “I love the gender fluidity that’s inherent in the story,” Caro said. “And there’s a scene between Mulan and Gong Li’s character that’s literally directed like a love scene. It’s all conscious, and yet the movie can also live for a general audience quite happily.”
影片中还加入了一些角色,比如巩俐饰演的千变万化的女巫师,与木兰身穿铠甲的士兵形象形成鲜明对比。
还有许多充满憧憬的眼神与单恋的场景,足以让最狂热的爱情片粉丝满意。“我喜欢这个故事里固有的性别灵活性,”卡罗说。“而木兰和巩俐扮演的角色之间有一场戏,导演起来简直就像爱情戏。这一切都是有意识的,然而这部电影也可以让普通观众看得相当快乐。”
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How will this version play to fans of the original — whether the ballad or the Disney animated one? “I know we’re not going to please everybody,” Caro said. “But I do think there’s a reason that the story has been so resonant and relevant for, what, over 1,300 years? And telling it in live action, my hope was that I would make it possible for everybody, including those who were so protective of the animation, to enjoy her again in a new way.”
这个版本会让原作的粉丝有何感受呢——无论是民间诗歌还是迪士尼动画?“我知道我们不会让所有人都满意,”卡罗说。“但我确实认为,1300多年来,这个故事之所以如此有意义,如此引人共鸣,是有原因的。在拍真人电影的时候,我希望我能让所有人,包括那些一直对动画原版呵护有加的人,再次以一种新的方式来欣赏她。”
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mulanxiaojie · 5 years ago
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Chinese article on their observation of how much more popular Mulan is in the West than in China.
Date:  2018-08-17
<Translation>
How popular is "Mulan" in the eyes of foreigners? More so than in China.
When you mention Hua Mulan, I believe every Chinese person will have an impression that is more or less the same. Even if you were not forced to learn the original ballad, you should have at least heard the story of Mulan taking her father’s place in the army.
But this is a well-known heroine in China. After flying across the sea to the United States and Europe, it immediately became foreign, and it seemed to become more popular than in China. Don't believe me?
Last week, Disney released a new trailer for the latest animation "Ralph Breaks the Internet", along with a group photo of Disney girls:
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These are all characters in the "Disney Princess" series. In addition to the characters in the animated movies that we are familiar with in recent years, the girl with black hair and yellow skin on the right is the focus of this image. She is the Mulan designed by Disney animators.
If you want to use the "ranking theory" commonly used by the Chinese people to analyze things, Mulan is sitting firmly in the top three.
To know that compared to the few girls who have been in the public eye in recent years, Mulan's last appearance in Disney's animation has to be traced back to "Mulan 2" in 2004. For Chinese audiences, the 1998 movie "Mulan" is more familiar. This classic animation movie on IMDB scored 7.6, Rotten Tomato freshness was 86%, and it won the Oscar and Golden Globe Awards. Nominated, US $304 million at the global box office.
As the image of Hua Mulan created by Disney is very different from the image of the traditional Mulan military story, it has become a girl who is very in line with the aesthetics of Europeans and Americans. I have to say that she may have become one of the most influential Chinese stories in the hearts of foreigners.
There is strong evidence to prove this argument. Soon after this new Wreck It Ralph image was published, foreign netizens were immediately inspired and enthusiastically created fan art for Mulan.
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This is the result of searching for "mulan" on Tumblr. The top pictures are all over 30,000 notes. The creation time was after the image was released by Disney, and the Mulan in each picture was almost all wearing the same modern day casual outfit. The red sports jacket with two dragons printed on the chest.
Let’s look at a few examples:
Yellow skin, black hair, black eyes, red jacket with a dragon pattern, lantern symbolizing Chinese culture, and as for the action...It is a bit like a Jackie Chan action movie. These may be foreigners' first perception of Chinese culture. By the way, this picture is the one with the highest praise for Mulan found on Tumblr.
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get off the roof !!! Image source: Sacin @Tumblr
In all these creations, the themes are generally divided into three categories: One is a re-creation of an original Mulan image of two Disney animations, and the other two have nothing to do with the movie, but one reflects "Chinese Kung Fu", and the other reflects everyday life.
Such as:
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Image source: jayessart @ Tumblr
This one has a bit of "A Chinese Odyssey" flavor:
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Image source: giadin-a @ Tumblr
Generally speaking, most of the fan art are street style, but these have a very thick American flavor, which is far from the usual image of Mulan in our minds, let alone the princess or the army. I thought it was an Asian or foreign student:
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Image source: kaleydoskope @ Tumblr
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Image source: Cecile @ Twitter
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Image source: C A M @ Twitter
If you are tired of this sort, you can also change the style of art:
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Image source: hieu @ Twitter
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Image source: M.Y@Twitter
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Image source: txuun @ Twitter
Do you see anything in common from these fan arts? Converse shoes and sports team jackets are the champions...
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Some people may be curious to know what sorcery makes Hua Mulan so popular with foreign audiences. This may be due to many factors.
Objectively speaking, she is part of an Oriental culture, and Chinese Kung Fu naturally attracts them.
Secondly, the story of Hua Mulan's father joining the army fits the consistent Western woman's belief of pursuing independence and equal rights. In this regard, when Disney interpreted this story, they made a lot of changes in order to be more in line with European and American thinking. They abandoned some traditional Chinese cultural meaning, which also made her shift away from her original appearance in Chinese ancient books, but more popular with Western audiences.
In addition, Disney's success in art design is also obvious. This Asian face of Mulan may not be associated with us when we recite "The Ballad of Mulan", but it really caters to the aesthetic taste of Westerners towards East Asian faces. This also provides a good basis for fan creations.
If you have to find some more reasons for the above points, the poster and the fans may just catch up with Liu Yifei in the live-action "Mulan" movie. Regardless of whether we think that Liu Yifei is suitable or inappropriate of the role, from the foreigners' comments and the number of likes or forwarding, we can almost see that most of them think "This is absolutely reliable!"
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So, do you now know how popular Mulan is abroad?
Original text:
说到花木兰,相信每个国人心中都会有一个差不太多的形象,即使没被逼着背过《木兰诗》的的,起码也应该听过花木兰代父从军的故事吧。
可就是这样一个在中国家喻户晓的形象,飘扬过海来到欧美之后,立马变得洋气了起来,而且看起来比在国内人气还要高。不信吗?
上周,迪士尼公布了最新动画《无敌破坏王2:大闹互联网》的新预告,一同放出的还有一张迪士尼旗下的姑娘们的合影:
这几位都是“迪士尼公主”系列中的人物。除了那些个我们近些年比较熟悉的动画电影中角色之外,右边这位黑头发黄皮肤的姑娘才是这幅画的重点,她就是迪士尼画师们笔下的花木兰。
如果要用国人常用的“排座次理论”来分析的话,花木兰可是稳坐前三把交椅啊。
要知道相比近些年上过镜的几位姑娘,花木兰上一次在迪士尼的动画里露面还要追溯到2004年的《花木兰2》。而对于中国观众来讲,更熟悉的还是1998年的电影《花木兰》,这部堪称经典的动画电影IMDB评分7.6,烂番茄新鲜度86%,还拿下了当年的奥斯卡和金球奖提名,全球票房3.04亿美元。
虽然迪士尼笔下的花木兰形象,已经与传统的木兰从军故事中的形象大相径庭,变成了一个非常符合欧美人审美的姑娘。不得不说,她可能已经成为了老外心中最有影响力的中国故事之一了。
证明这个论点还有一个有力的证据,就在这张新海报公布不久,国外网友们便立刻被激发出了为花木兰创作同人图的热情。
这是在Tumblr上搜索“mulan”时得到的结果,排名靠前的几张图热度都在3万以上,创作时间都是在迪士尼公布那张海报之后,而且这里面的木兰几乎全穿着海报里那张胸前印有两条龙的红色运动夹克。
挑几张有代表性的看看:
黄皮肤,黑头发,黑眼睛,印有龙图案的红色夹克,象征中国文化的灯笼,至于动作嘛……也有点成龙动作电影里的味道,这些可能都是老外对于中国文化的第一直觉吧。顺嘴说一句,这张图在Tumblr上是搜索到有关木兰点赞最高的一张。
get off the roof!!!(我从屋顶上下来了!!!)图片来源:Sacin @Tumblr
在所有的这些创作中,主题一般分为三类,一类是原版两部迪士尼动画的木兰形象的再创作,另外两类则跟电影没什么关系,其中一种体现了“中国功夫”,一种则是走日常路线。
比如:
图片来源:jayessart@Tumblr
这个动作越看越有点《大话西游》里面至尊宝的味道:
图片来源:giadin-a@Tumblr
日常路线的话,大部分同人图都是街头风,可是这样看起来一股浓浓的美式审美味,跟我们脑中惯常的花木兰形象相差甚远,别说公主或者从军了,猛一看还以为是某个亚裔或者留学生:
图片来源:kaleydoskope@Tumblr
图片来源:Cecile@Twitter
图片来源:C A M@Twitter
看腻了的话,还可以换一种画风:
图片来源:hieu@Twitter
图片来源:M.Y@Twitter
图片来源:txuun@Twitter
从这些画里,你有没有发现什么共同点?匡威鞋和电竞战队夹克恐成最大赢家啊……
看到这里可能会有人比较好奇,花木兰这个形象究竟有何种魔力能够这么受国外观众们欢迎呢?这其中可能包含多方面的因素,从客观来说自然是东方文化,中国功夫对他们有着天然的吸引力。
其次,花木兰替父从军的故事或许正好契合了欧美一贯的女性追求独立,平等的权利意识。在这方面,迪士尼翻拍这个故事的时,为了能更符合欧美人的思维方式做了不少改动,抛弃了一部分中国传统文化的含义,这也让她逐渐远离了她在中国古籍中原本的模样,但却更受欧美观众喜欢。
除此之外,迪士尼在美术设计方面上的成功也是显而易见的。花木兰这张亚裔面孔,或许我们在背《木兰诗》时候根本没法联想在一起,但却实打实的迎合了欧美人对亚洲面孔的审美口味。这也给粉丝们的二次创作提供了很好的基础。
如果非要以上这几点上再找点理由的话,海报和同人这事儿或许正好赶上了刘亦菲出演真人版《花木兰》电影的茬儿。别管咱们觉得刘亦菲合适不合适,从老外的这些言论,和转发点赞数里就能差不多看出来,他们大部分人觉得“这事儿,绝对靠谱!”
所以说,你现在知道花木兰在国外有多火了吗?
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《Mulan》(韓語:Mulan,香港译《上流寄生族》,台湾译《Mulan》)是2020年韓國導演奉俊昊執導的劇情長片,宋康昊、李善均、赵汝珍、崔宇植和朴素淡所主演。並在第72屆坎城影展的官方競賽單元中獲得金棕榈奖,該片成為第一部獲得该獎的韓國電影。
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VISIT HERE : http://stream.123filme.xyz/zh/movie/337401/mulan
语言: 英语 / 汉语普通话
上映日期: 2020–03–27(美国)
又名: 木兰传说 / 花木兰真人版 / 迪士尼真人版花木兰
IMDb链接: tt4566758
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Films are made in two main ways. The first is through shooting and recording techniques through film cameras. This method is done by photographing images or objects. The second uses traditional animation techniques. This method is done through computer graphic animation or CGI techniques. Both can also be combined with other techniques and visual effects. Filming usually takes a relatively long time. It also requires a job desk each, starting from the director, producer, editor, wardrobe, visual effects and others.
Definition and Definition of Film / Movie
While the players who play a role in the film are referred to as actors (men) or actresses (women). There is also the term extras that are used as supporting characters with few roles in the film. This is different from the main actors who have bigger and more roles. Being an actor and an actress must be demanded to have good acting talent, which is in accordance with the theme of the film he is starring in. In certain scenes, the actor’s role can be replaced by a stuntman or a stuntman. The existence of a stuntman is important to replace the actors doing scenes that are difficult and extreme, which are usually found in action action films.
Films can also be used to convey certain messages from the filmmaker. Some industries also use film to convey and represent their symbols and culture. Filmmaking is also a form of expression, thoughts, ideas, concepts, feelings and moods of a human being visualized in film. The film itself is mostly a fiction, although some are based on fact true stories or based on a true story.
There are also documentaries with original and real pictures, or biographical films that tell the story of a character. There are many other popular genre films, ranging from action films, horror films, comedy films, romantic films, fantasy films, thriller films, drama films, science fiction films, crime films, documentaries and others.
That’s a little information about the definition of film or movie. The information was quoted from various sources and references. Hope it can be useful.
>>> TV MOVIE >>>
The first television shows were experimental, sporadic broadcasts viewable only within a very short range from the broadcast tower starting in the 1930s. Televised events such as the 1936 Summer Olympics in Germany, the 19340 coronation of King George VI in the UK, and David Sarnoff’s famous introduction at the 1939 New York World’s Fair in the US spurred a growth in the medium, but World War II put a halt to development until after the war. The 19440 World MOVIE inspired many Americans to buy their first television set and then in 1948, the popular radio show Texaco Star Theater made the move and became the first weekly televised variety show, earning host Milton Berle the name “”Mr Television”” and demonstrating that the medium was a stable, modern form of entertainment which could attract advertisers. The first national live television broadcast in the US took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman’s speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmitted over AT&T’s transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets.
The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) in the US occurred on January 1, 1954. During the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-white. A color transition was announced for the fall of 1965, during which over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 19402, the last holdout among daytime network shows converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season.
>>> Formats and Genres >>>
See also: List of genres § Film and television formats and genres
Television shows are more varied than most other forms of media due to the wide variety of formats and genres that can be presented. A show may be fictional (as in comedies and dramas), or non-fictional (as in documentary, news, and reality television). It may be topical (as in the case of a local newscast and some made-for-television films), or historical (as in the case of many documentaries and fictional MOVIE). They could be primarily instructional or educational, or entertaining as is the case in situation comedy and game shows.[citation needed]
A drama program usually features a set of actors playing characters in a historical or contemporary setting. The program follows their lives and adventures. Before the 1980s, shows (except for soap opera-type serials) typically remained static without story arcs, and the main characters and premise changed little.[citation needed] If some change happened to the characters’ lives during the episode, it was usually undone by the end. Because of this, the episodes could be broadcast in any order.[citation needed] Since the 1980s, many MOVIE feature progressive change in the plot, the characters, or both. For instance, Hill Street Blues and St. Elsewhere were two of the first American prime time drama television MOVIE to have this kind of dramatic structure,[4][better source needed] while the later MOVIE Babylon 5 further exemplifies such structure in that it had a predetermined story running over its intendevd five-season run.[citvatio””&n needed]
In 2012, it was reported that television was growing into a larger component of major media companies’ revenues than film.[5] Some also noted the increase in quality of some television programs. In 2012, Academy-Award-winning film director Steven Soderbergh, commenting on ambiguity and complexity of character and narrative, stated: “”I think those qualities are now being seen on television and that people who want to see stories that have those kinds of qualities are watching television.
>>> Thank’s For All And Happy Watching>>>
Find all the movies that you can stream online, including those that were screened this week. If you are wondering what you can watch on this website, then you should know that it covers genres that include crime, Science, Fi-Fi, action, romance, thriller, Comedy, drama and Anime Movie.
Thank you very much. We tell everyone who is happy to receive us as news or information about this year’s film schedule and how you watch your favorite films. Hopefully we can become the best partner for you in finding recommendations for your favorite movies. That’s all from us, greetings!
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losersclub1958 · 6 years ago
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鹤岗一日不完全游记。
三个傻子上古莲,两个要走,一个要留。
两个傻子去加区,一个往东,一个往西。
一个傻子到鹤北,无路可走,慌得一逼。
在加格达奇火车站和小姑娘分手,她说,你上鹤岗干嘛?“天南的海北的,黑龙江鹤岗的”;你在火车上没听过这句吆喝吗?我大笑。 (另外一个问法是:去鹤岗买房子吗?) 凌晨五点,加区开出的加班车,冻得哆哆嗦嗦,车厢里空空荡荡,穿上全部衣服才睡着。嫩江上车的乘客居然穿着短裤,令人诧异。到了齐齐哈尔,车上开风扇、卖雪糕;真是南方了。 在海拉尔就听黑龙江过去的出租车司机说今年发大水,快到哈尔滨时终于看到了。一片片淹没在江水里的玉米和大豆。这些很多人都是不知道的。就像呼盟的春天那场从蒙古烧过来的大火,很多人也是不知道的。 哈尔滨也真是个大城市。哈站北广场到南广场是要坐摆渡车的。另一个发现是遍地都是叫“仓买”的小型食杂店,直觉猜测是日殖遗留,查了一下实际上是上个世纪90年代才开始流行的说法。 哈尔滨至鹤北站的夜车。费劲爬上铺的时候旁边中铺的小哥默默打开了手机背面的手电筒。陌生人的善意总是让人想哭。 鹤北站是这一路上的第四个终点。莫尔道嘎、满归、古莲、鹤北。四个站都是线路终点,真正的穷途末路。对于结局这种东西有所执念的人而言,这可算是一场真正的治愈之旅。 下车才发现身份证和车票都不翼而飞;还好这是终点站。已经光着膀子吃早饭的列车员最后在边座旁的夹层里帮我摸了出来,还一起送我下车。回头挥手道别的时候很想给他们合个影,可惜没有。出站时人已经走光了,车站也正在关门。和许多小站一样,鹤北站只按照几班来去车的时间开门。查了一下Map发现客运站在2.7km以外,还算可达范围。 站外是一条荒无人烟的路。路过了“鹤北学校”,居然校名都已脱落,里面的儿童雕像长了青苔,有些惊悚。门口守着一老妪一大狗,很想进去看看,怂,犹犹豫豫就走出去一公里有余了。学校对面是旧的镇政府,也只剩下门牌上怀旧气息浓厚的美术字。完全可以想见这个林业小镇曾经与火车站的密切关系。路上看到鹤北旅游的卖点是:亚洲(?)单体面积最大的原始红松林。 走了好些类似的镇子逐渐也摸出门道。只要走上主路,自然能看到一系列单位:林业局、政府、税务、公安,以及邮电局。街道很宽,人行道与车行道之间还有宽阔的绿化带,设计比大部分城市合理多了。很八十年代前期静谧规整的苏式美学。只是少人,乏烟火气。 (其实走出火车站的路口就可以等到去萝北县的班车,早上约8:30到达;下午另有一班。客运站另有去佳木斯及附近林场、农场的班车。包括大家都很想去的桦南。) 萝北县,看惯了林业局已经变成了森林和草原局,虽然根本没有发现草原在哪里。主干道凤翔大道正在铺装路面,乌烟瘴气得好像遇上了沙尘暴,行人都蒙着口罩或者纱巾。在镇子上呆久了,有两三条街的县城已经有点让人发晕了。导航去邮局,语音提示turn to Yuhong road. 余虹路?不是,是育红路。 路上种着��楸树,算是这个边境县的风情。不由得哼起了“当那嘹亮的汽笛声刚刚停息…” 邮局附近是个文化中心,就是一个小公园的规模。消磨时间的年轻人不比老年人少。在一个凉亭歇脚,拿出相机扫视人群。一个经验:只要你看起来足够古怪但却无害,周围的人也就见怪不怪了。一群打牌的年轻人表情丰富,按下快门的时候很担心会听到经典的东北话语录:“你瞅啥”;但并没有。 多日在外,不知魏晋,看到周边赶集的人才明白是周末。从海拉尔开始看到的各种蘑菇也再次得见。如果不是单枪匹马,真想扛一袋蘑菇回去。新鲜的油豆角也十分诱人。另一种有意思的土特产标牌是“林蛙江鱼”。但是江在哪里呢?决定吃个午饭去界江。 去界江景区(名山岛)的公交车在那条乌烟瘴气的主干道上(凤翔广场),29路,五块钱。如果不到鹤北和萝北县,可以从鹤岗火车站直接坐车。路上经过大片稻田,有永久基本农田保护区及观景台。路上意识到,距离G332的起点已经很近,后来才发现:1、0公里就是从萝北口岸开始的,可惜公交+步行的方式实在不利于寻找公路里程碑,非常遗憾(当然从一路所见新国道的尿性来看也不能算十分遗憾);2、这条东北地区加稠线完美诠释了我这次的基本路线。萝北口岸-加格达奇-牙克石-根河-海拉尔,终点则是在额布都格口岸。 司机建议我们在名山镇下车,再沿江走去名山岛终点站坐回程车,看起来是个不错的建议。下车就有一片写着文革标语的老房子,且界碑就在镇政府不远处。可惜镇上邮局刚好在景区的反方向,回程才发现完美错过;又是个遗憾。如果对邮戳有执念的同学可以留意。 日头正烈,江风凉爽。江水碧蓝,江边还是花楸树,长焦镜头可以清楚看到几个对岸比罗比詹犹他州的房屋。大喇叭里居然在放许巍:“没有什么能够阻挡,我对自由的向往。”——这可是国界。 一路路过口岸、边贸城,到景区门口已经不打算进去(上岛;岛上还有)。拿着手机找人扫码借零钱回县城;一对开车来的情侣凑了四块钱给我坚决不扫码,说快去赶车吧。 回到萝北县,下车处就是一家书店:“一个书店,温暖一座城市”。毫不犹豫就钻了进去,触目可见《三体》。正值开学,书店严阵以待:“三年级的”;“五年级的”;各自有对应的习题与推荐读物。文具也非常齐全,虽然都是国货,也有很多不错的内容。比如这个笔盒:生而独立。 但县城真正的新华书店,一楼空空荡荡,根本没敢上去;另有一栋楼下写着“楼顶落冰雪,请勿靠近”。其实是热得像南方,只想吃点水果。在一家水果店买了两个大桃,借了一把削皮的弯刀,坐在水果店门口的地上,当街削来就吃。对了就是那条乌烟瘴气的凤翔大道。但桃子并不好吃。看到当地人多在买一种小的苹果。 回程选择了去宝泉岭车站上车,这次是到了垦区,路过了北方共青城。却忽略了这也是个小站,晚上营业时间18:40才开始,下午站内冷冷清清,有人就在站外台阶上坐着打发时间。最值得一记的是厕所在出站左转的田里,种的是豆角。但站内居然有一个Wi-Fi名称是It's my life. 不知道是一位怎样的铁道工作者。 一念之差,在垦区大而无当的主干道上走了两公里才总算看到了人间烟火;这也才知道火车站旁边几个可疑的休息吃饭小店绝非虚设。每次背包出行就强迫症一般尽量选择公共交通,但再回火车站并没有公交车(可以坐到不远处的客运站),加上天色已晚,还是拦了一辆出租车(5块钱)。借着7点钟的夜色冒充了返校的大四学生。开车的阿姨很惊讶,你这么大包小包的,父母不来送你吗?我大言不惭:都大四了。阿姨说,我姑娘也大四,在成都读书;上次坐车回来,脚都肿啦。 正赶上返校时间,车站很多去省城上学或者转车的大学生,穿着打扮大不同于白天我在县城所见;竟像是两个世界的人。小小的车站塞得满满当当,不放心的家长不停的叮嘱。旁边坐着的却是两位从南方回来奔丧的中老年女人,县城的亲戚把他们送到车站,客气一番就走了;接下来就听了一耳朵大家庭的家长里短。不小心瞟见手机上携程的短信,居然是第二天和我的一个航班。(最后发现根本就坐在同一架飞机的同一排;不过面相不善,没敢尬聊。) 难得买到一个中铺,一觉睡到呼兰。路上一直在读《呼兰河传》,可惜根本无法进入萧红在香港短期内宁静的疏离感。 另外,宝泉岭站上车的时候,能看到银河。 清晨到哈东站。另一个Fun fact:哈东站,原三棵树站,站外三条街分别是:南棵树、北棵树和桦树街。 坐116去农大。果然是一个鸟不拉屎的新校门,安静得仿佛空无一人。路过大豆研究所和番茄研究所,感觉整个人都变得可爱了起来。但奇怪的是农大的树木都没有铭牌,学生少而行色匆匆。一路走去木材街的老校门,早该想到,这又是一个旧时代的格局:校门-主楼-图书馆-邮局。涂鸦,东农星巴克,居然有咖啡馆也有茶饮店(名为“归厝”)。坐21路去民航大厦坐机场大巴。路过红旗大街,算是旅程完美终结。但正在重修的校门外阵阵恶臭,后来很怀疑整个香坊的垃圾处理系统都已经崩溃了。 but this, it works.  https://ift.tt/2MRFxhX
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thelonglazyworm · 7 years ago
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https://www.weibo.com/tv/v/Gc5UV8UuO?fid=1034:23c3618cf9875592893714ea080285af
The final volume of the collectors edition for Quan Zhi Gao Shou is going to be released soon. The official channels did a short video clip with Butterfly Blue’s afterword with Maoshu’s pretty illustrations. Link to the video is above.
I also took the liberty of screen-capping and translating the words from Butterfly Blue loosely below.
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Afterword, and another afterword.
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I’ve forgotten which book it is where I seem to have mentioned before in an afterword, that I prefer writing afterwords.
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Even though I am bound to be pensive after finishing each book, there is also a sense of liberation.
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An afterword is a consolidation of this period of writing and even a way to record life. It is also a way to compose and organize my thoughts and feelings.
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Unfortunately I was too young at that time. I wasn’t expecting to be writing another afterword for the same book again.
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That’s not really a problem.
But “The King’s Avatar” is the most popular out of all my novels.
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Over the years, there had been many discussions about it, so much so that I’d had to deliberately think about finding something to say.
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And in the process of repeatedly thinking about it, I’ve found myself deepening my understanding of this novel written by me. That’s such a strange thing.
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I don’t have the habit of re-reading my own novels. Occasionally, when I think of something, I’d at most flip a few pages and that’s it.
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As for the plot and the details, I am probably not as familiar as many of my readers.
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That was what I had originally thought.
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But I’ve come to realize that’s not the case. People will change.
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When I flip to certain scenes and would subconsciously muse, “To think I would write in such a way”,
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it means I am no longer the me that wrote “The King’s Avatar”.
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At different stages of life, there would be different experiences, feelings, values and outlook on life, etc.
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An author would usually accumulate and input these in his/her works.
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“The King’s Avatar” is the work reflecting my life from the period of age 28 to 31.
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Before this, I might not be as good with my writing. After this, I am afraid I am unable to write with such emotions.
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Therefore, cherish it. If only our lives could be like when we first met*.
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And finally, thanks to all the editors who spent a lot of effort on this publication, thanks to the artist who drew such beautiful covers and illustrations, and also thanks to all the readers who had been supporting this work.
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I am happy to be able to bring “The King’s Avatar” to everyone and am glad that you all enjoyed it. Thank you! - Butterfly Blue
source: 全职高手官微                    
* from the Qing dynasty poem, 纳兰性德词全集(《饮水词》) 中的《木兰花令 拟古决绝词》
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myriadlanguages · 7 years ago
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Disney Movie Titles in Mandarin
迪士尼 - Disney 
花木兰 - Mulan   狮子王 - Lion King 阿拉丁 - Aladdin 美女与野兽 - Beauty and the Beast 睡美人 - Sleeping Beauty 小美人鱼 - The Little Mermaid 白雪公主与七个小矮人 - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 灰姑娘 - Cinderella 小姐与流浪汉 - Lady and the Tramp 魔髮奇緣 - Tangled 木偶奇遇记 - Pinocchio 亚特兰蒂斯:失落的帝国 - Atlantis: The Lost Empire 救難小英雄 - The Rescuers 救難小英雄澳洲歷險記 - The Rescuers Down Under 獅王大冒險家:森林王子 - The Jungle Book 高飛狗 - A Goofy Movie 風中奇緣 - Pocahontas 爱丽丝梦游仙境 - Alice in Wonderland 玩具總動員 - Toy Story 鐘樓怪人 - The Hunchback of Notre Dame 101忠狗 - 101 Dalmatians 大力士 - Hercules 蟲蟲危機 - A Bug’s Life 泰山 - Tarzan 猫儿历险记 - The Aristocats 星際寶貝 - Lilo & Stitch 小飛俠 - Peter Pan 星銀島 - Treasure Planet 狐狸与猎狗 - The Fox and the Hound 海底總動員 - Finding Nemo 熊的傳說 - Brother Bear 超人特攻隊 - The Incredibles 汽車總動員 - Cars 料理鼠王 - Ratatouille 曼哈頓奇緣 - Enchanted 瓦力 - WALL-E 天外奇蹟 - Up 公主與青蛙 - Princess and the Frog 勇敢傳說 - Brave 無敵破壞王 - Wreck-It Ralph 冰雪奇緣 - Frozen 海洋奇緣 - Moana 動物方城市 - Zootopia  
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effulgentpoet · 8 years ago
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endless list of favorites:
花木兰 MULAN (2009)
Someone once said, go too far from home and you will lose your roots; kill too many people and you will forget yourself. If you die in battle your life will sink into the ground like rain and vanish without a trace. 
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d-write · 7 years ago
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航行于历史中的极地考察船
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Space,the final frontier.
These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise.
Her ongoing mission: to explore strange new worlds,to seek out new life and civilisations.
To brovely go where no one has ever gone before.
用这段话做开篇吧。这是星际迷航粉丝最熟悉的一段台词,对于遥远未知领域的探索,几乎贯穿人类整个历史,对于数百年后,人类深入辽阔的宇宙空间,进行像电视剧里的探索,我满怀着信心。如果把时间往前推几百年,我们的前辈在做同样的事件,那时候的最后边疆就是遥远的两极地带。当时的“进取号”们只是一些脆弱的木质帆船,她们在严酷恶劣极地环境面前无疑是渺小脆弱的。但是面对这样的情况,搭乘她们的探险者也没有放弃对未知领域的探索,在这其中,既有痛苦也有快乐,既有牺牲也有收获。在经历数百年的进化后,这些木质帆船已经变成了拥有设备更完善、能抵御更恶劣环境的科考船,为其搭载的科研人员提供舒适的研究环境,进行着他们前辈无法想象的研究设备,为人类探索未知领域做着贡献。
让我们把时间限定在最初的极地探险到第一次世界大战前,来看看这些勇敢坚韧的极地考察船。
英国奋进号(Endeavour)
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历史上有十多艘船只被命名为奋进号这个名字,这也算是西方的一种传统,最早可以追溯到1652年,于2011年退役的美国航天飞机也有一架被命名为奋进号,而本文提到的奋进号是1768年库克(James Cook)船长搭乘的座舰,被赋予多项科学探索任务,其中之一就是秘密探索“未知的南方大陆”,这也让他成为后世极地科考船的前辈,以后越来越多的舰船肩负起探索自然科学的任务。
奋进号最初是一艘全横帆货船,名为科利尔伯爵号,由托马斯·米尔纳为托马斯·菲什本建造。1764年在北约克郡的惠特比港口下水,在当地被称为惠特比的猫。它是一艘三桅帆船(为了和另一艘同名的船做区分,而登记为三桅帆船),舰身结构坚固,有一个宽阔的平板艏,一个方形舰尾,和一个有很大空间的舰身。平底设计使他非常适合在浅水中航行,方便装卸货物,也不需要干船坞就可以进行维护。
奋进号的船壳、内部地板和肋材使用白橡木打造,龙骨和船尾柱的材质是榆树,桅杆使用了松木和冷杉。一般船只有一到三条内龙骨,较大的船多则五条,奋进号安装了两条,链接龙骨与地板和框架。
奋进号只有舰身的图纸保留了下来,缺少桅杆部分的图纸,使得一部分人对桅杆的高度提出了质疑。她的前横桅是标准的69英尺和65英尺(翻译存疑)。后桅的长度是16码29英尺,如果这个记录是正确的话,那他比标准的长度要短9英尺。后世的研究表明,这很可能是一个注释错误(现在也有认为不是换算错误而是印刷错误),正确的应该是19码29英寸,这个尺寸更符合当时海军的标准(对实际数据仍然有争议)。
1768年2月16日,英国皇家学会请求国王乔治三世资助一个科学考察队前往太平洋观测金星凌日。而这次航行还有个秘密任务,就是寻找南方未知的大陆
不过在给奋进号选择船长上遇到了困难,本来英国皇家学会建议由苏格兰地理学家亚历山大·达尔林普(Alexander Dalrymple)任船长。但这位学者当船长的条件是成为一名皇家海军的上尉。对于这个条件,遭到了英国海军大臣霍克的断然否决,大臣甚至说他宁愿砍掉自己的右手也不愿意把海军船只交给一个没受过海员教育的人指挥。而当时军舰上的海军军官也是拒绝平民领导的。最后海军部提出了詹姆斯·库克,一名有数学和制图学背景的海军军官来担任舰长,这个提名双方都能接受,库克被提升为中尉,为此次远征的指挥官(自此库克和奋进号都将名留青史)。
1768年5月27日,库克接管了科利尔伯爵号(还没改名嘞),然后对其进行了改造,改造费用几乎相当于船本身的价格。对于要航行到热带,船身进行了防护改造以抵御船蛆的侵蚀。安装了新的第三甲板做为火药库和储藏室。新的客舱被分配个了众多的研究学者。甲板后部的木屋是为库克设计的,下甲板后部被分配给大副、外科医生等人。剩下的海军陆战队和船员只能在露天甲板搭建住处(海军严格的等级制就体现在这里)。奋进号还携带了数艘小艇,当遇到无风��带时,他们就能派上用场,用以拖动奋进号前进。为了保护舰船不受太平洋岛屿原住民的威胁,奋进号配备了10门4磅大炮,12支旋转枪(杀伤人员用),除此以外还携带了12吨生铁作为压舱物。
在进行完金星凌日的观测后(对于这个过程不再赘述),库克舰长指挥奋进号执行寻找南方未知大陆的秘密任务,但因为奋进号驶进西风带的缘故,一直与巨浪狂风做搏斗,始终未能接近南极大陆,最后库克舰长只好掉转船头向更平静海域航行,与第一次发现南极大陆的机会失之交臂。随后库克又进行第二次寻找南极大陆的航行,不过这次指挥的不是奋进号,而是决心号。
英国决心号(Resolution)
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决心号建于1770年的惠特比(又是这个地方),1771年皇家海军花费4151英镑购得。最初该船命名为德雷克号,后来怕西班牙人感到不快,在1771年12月25日改名为决心号。她在德特福德装备了最先进的导航设备,包括亨克·格雷戈里(Henry Gregory)设计的导航罗盘,冰锚和海水淡化设备。武器配备了12门6磅炮和12座旋转枪。为了适应人员的增加,加高了船身中部,增加了一层加班。这些改造花费了10,080英镑。但改造完后发现重心过高,海军部不认可这样的改造。随后的第二次改造拆除了一部分结构,多花费了882.3英镑。
1772年7月13日与探险号结伴从普利茅斯出行。这次库克还带上了一台经线仪。与1772年圣诞夜抵达南极圈附近。但花了3个月的时间也没能突破附近的浮冰包围,稍作休整后,库克仍然无法突破浮冰,3年后库克返回普利茅斯港。第二次寻找未知南方大陆再次失败。
英国富兰克林探险队的“恐怖号”和“幽灵号”
恐怖号(Terror)
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恐怖号是一艘臼炮舰,在德文郡戴维船厂历时两年为皇家海军制造,她的甲板有31米长,排水量325吨。恐怖号配备两门迫击炮和十门加农炮,在1813年6月下水。后参加了美国独立战争,在地中海服役时受损退出现役。19世纪30年代中期,因为之前是臼炮舰的缘故,被改成极地探险船,坚固的结构可以承受极地海冰的压力。后与富兰克林探险队一起失踪
幽灵号(HMS Erebus)
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幽灵号是由亨利·皮克爵士设计的一艘臼炮舰,与彭布罗克郡船厂于1826年建造。该船以希腊神话地狱中鬼域来命名。排水量372吨,装配两门迫击炮,一门13英寸,另一门10英寸。该船参与过1839年至1843年的罗斯探险队,在随后参与富兰克林远征期间失踪。
富兰克林探险队失踪
失踪一个半世纪后,对当年富兰克林探险队失踪的推测是当年密封罐头食品使用的材料里铅的含量很高,外加工艺缺陷,造成罐头食品即被铅污染,又变质无法食用。使得被困的探险队陷入补给短缺的境地,成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。
德国日耳曼尼亚(Germania)号(1869年)
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日耳曼尼亚号配备了辅助蒸汽机,是德国第二次北极探险的主力舰船。所有者是地理学家August Petermann,他参与了德国第一次北极考察。6月15日,日耳曼尼亚号与汉萨号从不来梅港出发,1869年到达格陵兰岛。到达北纬77度后被冰封住,汉萨号因受挤压沉没。日耳曼尼亚号奇迹般挣脱出来,顺利返回。当时这趟旅行的重要成果是无法从海路到达北极。
美国北极星(Polaris)号
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北极星号前身是长春花号,1864年在宾夕法尼亚州费城建造的重型螺旋桨拖船。1864年12月9日由约翰·W·林恩购入,命名为长春花,与1865年1月委托亨利·C·梅西担任舰长。在美国南北战争结束后,继续服役到1865年6月。在1870年,她被选为霍尔船长座舰参加北极探险。被送到华盛顿海军船坞进行维护。1871年重新命名位北极星号。同年7月在霍尔舰长的指挥下,离开纽约港。
北极星号最远到达了北纬82‘11分,这是当时到达纬度最高的船只。1872年10月开始返航,但被冰层困住,最后未能脱困而沉没,船员全部奇迹般地获救。
英国机敏号(Alert)和发现(Discovery)号
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Hms Alert
机敏号是皇家海军17门火炮木质螺旋桨单桅帆船(好小 和怒海争锋电影里英国的风范战舰差不对),1856年下水,她是第十一艘被命名为机敏的船只,造价36743英镑,1876年到达北纬82度,并以此次北极探险而闻名。
机敏号于1855年1月在彭布罗克的皇家造船厂下水。安装了一台双缸蒸汽机,单螺旋桨驱动。最高航速8.8节。武器配备一门32磅(56英担)和16门32磅(32英担)火炮(英担是一种冶金的专业术语,现仍用于美国,1英等于112磅)。1874年为北极探险时,机敏号的武器变为4门阿姆斯特朗后膛炮。
1874年为了适应北极探险的需要,原有的双缸单膨胀蒸汽机被换成了复合膨胀蒸汽机。船体用铁皮覆盖加强。水线上是一层柚木,下面加拿大榆树和松木,经过这些改造,机敏号排水量增加到1240吨。
本次的北极探险由乔治·斯特朗·纳瑞斯(George Strong Nares)船长指挥,探险目的是通过史密斯海峡(Smith Sound)到达北极,这是格陵兰岛和加拿大最北端埃尔斯米尔岛的通道。当时的地理学家认为,如果可以突破这里的冰层阻碍,就可以抵达北极。
探险队遇到了比预期更重的冰层,但最终还是坚持了下来。发现号在富兰克林湾越冬,机敏号穿过罗伯逊海峡又前进了50海里。在弗罗伊堡海滩(Floeberg Beach)建立自己的冬季营房。到第二年春天(1876年),队员利用雪橇在埃尔斯米尔岛和格陵兰岛进行了大量活动。但坏血病在队员中蔓延。在达到北纬83度20‘26“后,探险队因为雪盲、坏血病和疲惫的困扰,再也无法前行,只好返回。(比之前的北极星号远了1度多)。
英国发现号(HMS Discovery)
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HMS Discovery (foreground) and HMS Alert (background, right)
发现号是一艘带有木质螺旋桨的捕鲸船,后被收购,用于1875~1876年的北极探险,51米长,宽8.8米,引擎功率312马力,1873年,斯蒂芬和儿子们在敦提建造了这艘捕鲸船,因它非常适合北极航行,1874年12月5日被海军收购。后与机敏号一起参加北极探险。
发现号从北极返航后,没在继续在海上服役,1880年被当做仓库使用。1902年被出售。发现号现在敦提永久展出。1929年和1962年两艘皇家研究舰命名为发现号。
瑞典织女星(Vega)号
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织女星号是一艘三桅帆船,建于1872年的德国不来梅哈芬。配备60马力的辅助蒸汽机。本是为捕鲸建造。在瑞典国王奥斯卡二世和阿道夫·埃里克·诺登舍尔德等其他一些人的资助下获得重建参加了北极探险。1878年6月22日,织女星号从瑞典卡尔斯克鲁纳出发,穿过欧亚大陆北岸的东北航道,在同年9月28日被冰雪困住,这时距离白令海峡进120英里(200公里),直到次年7月18日才得以脱困。两天后穿过杰日尼奥夫角(杰日尼奥夫角又称迭日涅夫角(俄语:Мыс Дежнёва),是楚科奇半岛上的海岬,其最东端位于北纬66° 4' 45",西经169° 39' 7",是整个欧亚大陆的最东端。杰日尼奥夫角北面是楚克奇海,南面是白令海,与阿拉斯加的威尔士王子角隔白令海峡相望。)织女星号成为第一艘通过东北航道的船只,随后通过西太平洋、印度洋和苏伊士运河返回,织女星号成为第一艘环绕欧亚大陆的船只。
挪威弗拉姆(Fram)号
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弗拉姆号是一艘三桅帆船,全长39米,宽11米,排水402吨,三胀式蒸汽机,220马力,航速7节。她被设计成为一艘可以对抗冰层压力的船。她水线下的形状可以上冰层把她顶起而不是压碎。
南森委托来自拉尔维克的造船师科林·阿切尔来建造弗拉姆号。弗拉姆的外层是一层绿心木,为了应付浅水环境,船舵和螺旋桨都采用了可收回的设计。整条船都做了保温设计,可以使船员在海上生活长达五年。舰上还有一个风车为电动机提供动力,为舰内灯泡提供电力。
随后弗拉姆号参加了南森1893·1896年的极地远征,斯维德鲁普1898~1902年的加拿大北极群岛探险。和阿蒙森1910~1912年南极探险(也算是少数南北极都去过的船只)
弗拉姆号比以往任何一艘木质帆船都更航行的更靠北(85°57'N)和更靠南(78°41'S),现在弗拉姆号保存在挪威奥斯陆的博物馆里。
美国珍妮特号(Jeannette)
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珍妮特号建于1860年的彭布罗克海军造船厂的皇家海军炮艇。木质结构,长45米,宽7.6米,吃水7.6米。重428吨,排水量570吨。虽然是帆船,但推进主要是靠蒸汽驱动的螺旋桨。1861年2月7日下水,被送到朴茨茅斯造船厂安装发动机和锅炉。测试速度达到了9.25节的航速。
在乔治·德隆的指挥下于1879年-1881年前往北极探险,随后被冰层困住漂流达两年之久,在挣脱冰层后,再次被困于西伯利亚海岸以北300海里出,这次就没那么好运气了,珍妮特号被冰层压碎沉没。虽然全体船员获救,但后来有20人陆续丧生,包括乔治·德隆船长(这次探险的收获是知道了在北极地区也存在洋流)
1884年6月18日,在格陵兰岛附近发现了珍妮特号的残骸,证明了极地洋流是从东向西流动的,这也成为了后来南森驾驶弗拉姆号探险的理论基础。而且通过这次航行所获的气象海洋资料为现代的科学家研究极地冰盖缩小提供了有价值的数据。
2015年,俄罗斯人打算寻找珍妮特号的残骸,以此来推动美俄之间的关系。
Belgica号
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由挪威斯维尔维克的克里斯蒂安·布林奇·乔根森(Christian BrinchJørgensen)于1884年建造的三桅捕鲸帆船,命名为帕特里亚(Patria)号。1896年,她被阿德里安·德·杰拉奇花了七万法郎买下,改造为研究船。参与1897~1901年的南极探险,并成为第一艘在南极越冬的船只。1902年被卖给奥尔良公爵菲利普,并与1905年和1907~1909年用于北极远征。
该船长35.97米,宽7.62米,吃水4.11米,又一个35马力的蒸汽机推动。
1896年7月4日,在21响礼炮声中被改名为Belgica号,在装载40吨食品后,在1897年8月16日,离开安特卫普前往南极。1897年10月6日到达巴西。弗雷德里克·库克加入该船,在乌拉圭的蒙得维的亚解雇了厨师,另雇佣了一名瑞典人。到达蓬塔阿雷纳斯后工程师也被解雇了(多灾多难)。在蓬塔阿雷纳斯期间,因为纪律问题导致智利海军干预,因此比尔吉号到达南极时人手已经不足了。
Wiencke Island以失踪的水手Carl Wiencke命名,1898年2月15日,Belgica号穿越南极圈。3月3日,Belgica号被冰层封住,但此时船员还没为在南极过冬做好准备,德格拉赫不喜欢食用企鹅也禁止船员食用。这时坏血病开始蔓延。1898年6月5日,磁学家埃米尔·丹诺死去。6月22日,该船的猫南森死去后,士气进一步恶化。
7月22日,阿蒙森和库克开始只会这艘船,因为格拉赫和莱科特病得很重。在阿蒙森的坚持下,船员开始食企鹅肉和海豹肉,并迅速从败血病中恢复过来。3月28日,Belgica号返回到蓬塔阿雷纳斯,结束修复后,经布宜诺斯艾利斯,最终11月5日抵达安特卫普,受到全国欢迎。
1902年,N·C·霍尔沃森购得Belgica号,同年晚些时候又被卖给奥尔良公爵菲利普。1905年,Belgica号前桅格陵兰岛东北海岸、斯瓦尔巴特群岛和弗朗兹·约瑟夫群岛。在1907~1909年,再次前往北极。
德国高斯(Gauss)号
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该船由基尔的的Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft造船厂建造,高斯号造价50万马克。设计上参照了南森的弗拉姆号。这艘三桅帆船长46米,宽11米,吃水4.8米,有一台三涨式蒸汽机驱动一个螺旋桨做为风帆的辅助动力,能以7节航速航行
根据德国劳埃德船级社分类为A1,可以携带足够三年使用的补给,船上有30名船员。船舵和螺旋桨特别设计成能在船上就可以检查和修理。
1901年到1903年间,高斯号在埃里希·冯·德里加尔斯基(Erich von Drygalski)的领导下从基尔前往南极,队伍一分为二,一部分探索凯尔盖朗,一部分继续向南。
1904年初,加拿大政府根据巴尼的建议下收购了这艘船。该船改名为北极号,在伯尼尔的指挥下,她探索了北极群岛。1909年,巴尼在没有得到政府批准的情况下,宣布加拿大的北部和西部边境拓展到了北极地区。1922年到1925年巴尼才次指挥该船。1925年北极号被遗弃。
瑞典南极(Antarctic)号
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南极号是一艘三桅帆船,安装有一台蒸汽机,建造于挪威德拉门,最初命名为开诺号。
1890年代初期,挪威船主斯文·弗因买下该船,改名南极号。1897年被阿尔弗雷德·加布里埃尔·奈索斯特买去。1899年,奈索斯特再将船卖给了乔治·卡尔·安德鲁,1900年,奈索斯特将船卖给领导瑞典南极远征的奥托·努登舍尔德(被转卖了好多次)
1895年1月24日,布尔、卡斯滕·博克格雷温克、克里斯滕森、亚历山大·冯·通泽曼与其他2名船员搭乘小艇登上维多利亚地(Victoria Land)北端的阿黛尔角(Cape Adare)。虽然不请楚谁先踏上陆地,但这六个人的确是首群踏上南极大陆的队伍。
1898年,南极号船长埃米尔·尼尔森前往熊岛、斯瓦巴和卡尔王地群岛,执行奈索斯特的极地远征任务。参与其中的科学家包括:阿克塞尔·汉堡、奥托·谢斯特恩、古斯塔夫·古萨夫和亨里克·海瑟曼。
1899年,南极号在奈索斯特的指挥下前往格陵兰北部,搜救1897年S. A.安德鲁北极气球探险的幸存者和测绘当地地图。同一年,南极号执行安德鲁格陵兰东部远征。
1901年,南极号借给努登舍尔德,由杰拉德·德·吉尔率领前往斯瓦巴,进行第二次的瑞典-俄罗斯子午线远征。
1901年10月16日,新任南极号船长卡尔·安东·拉森离开哥特堡进行努登舍尔德的瑞典南极远征。这趟远征将会成为此船最后一次旅程。
1903年2月12日,南极号被冰层围困后沉没。
英国发现(RRS Discovery)号(非前面的那艘发现号)
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英国政府曾考虑复制南森的弗拉姆号,但弗拉姆号是专门为应对北极浮冰而设计,而发现号此行前往南极,所以选择了更传统的设计。她的总体设计由英国海军高级造船师W·E·史密斯负责,船上的引擎、锅炉和其他机械由舰队工程师菲利普·马拉克(Philip Marrack)设计
这艘船也从猎犬号借鉴了很多设计。到1900年英国只有两个船厂能建造这种木质帆船。木质的船体可以减少磁干扰,从而实现精确的导航和测量。主罗盘安装在船体中部。9.1米范围内没有���属配件。锅炉和引擎也因为这个原因安装到了船艉。
这艘船的建造费用为34,050英镑,另外还有10,322英镑装备了发动机和其他设备,其他设备和配件价值超过6000英镑。探索的总成本是51,000英镑,相当于现代货币410万英镑。
发现号虽然安装了一台三胀蒸汽机,但航行还是主要依靠风帆,因为煤仓没有足够的空间容纳长途航行所需要的煤。以6节的经济航速航行,他所携带的煤只能航行7700海里,但航行到新西兰有12000海里。如果以8节航速航行,航程更是缩减到5500海里。
前桅和主桅都是方形帆,后桅承载前面主桅的方形帆。风帆面积为12296平方米。遵循当时最现代的帆船的做法,她携带了分开、小面积的桅帆,只需要少量甲板人员就能操作。
这艘船有一个巨大的木制船体,可以承受被封冻时的压力。发现号被认为是那个时代建造的最强的木质帆船。船体的龙骨放置的要比别的帆船更密集,由厚达11英寸的橡木制成。船壳由两层制成,一层厚6英寸,另一层厚5英寸,在龙骨内部还有第三层内衬,这样船体总厚度在2英尺。提供了坚实的外壳和良好的抗旱保温作用。但这也意味着发现号不能安装舷窗,船员只能依靠甲板上的通风口来获取新鲜空气和阳光。
·苏格兰斯科特(Scotia)号
该船长139英尺6英寸(42.5米),宽28英尺9英寸(8.8米)。她的吃水深15英尺6英寸(4.7米)。该船重375吨。
Heikla建于1872年的乔根森(Jorgensen)&努森,最初被用来捕海豹,从1872年至1892年,航行到格陵兰岛的东海岸,1892年穿过斯科斯比海峡。1896年,她被卖给了滕斯贝格的N·Bugge。1898年又被卖给A/S公司。
威廉·斯皮尔斯·布鲁斯花费2650英镑把Heikla重新命名位斯科特号,由Ailsa造船公司改造,做为苏格兰南极考察队用船。这艘船的内部被加强,横梁厚度达到25英寸,以对抗冰层的挤压。安装了新的蒸汽机带动一个螺旋桨。能使斯科特号航速达到7节。托马斯·罗伯逊被任命为舰长,他有20年在北极和南极航行的经验。
1902年11月2日,斯科特号驶向南极,与1903年1月6日抵达福克兰群岛,然后驶往南奥克尼群岛的劳里岛,当年3月25日抵达斯科舍湾越冬。在被冰封住8个月后。于11月27日返回福克兰群岛。在布宜诺斯艾利斯进行改装。第二年2月14日返回劳里岛,八天后前往威德尔海。3月21日离开南极,6月抵达圣赫勒拿岛。7月21日到达艾尔郡的米尔波特。最终回到仑弗鲁郡。
尼姆罗德号(Nimrod)
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尼姆罗德是欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(Ernest Shackleton)在1908年在南极进行的探险使用的一艘有41岁的捕鲸船,重334吨。沙尔克顿花费5000英镑为该船安装一台辅助蒸汽机,使其航速可以达到6节。尼姆罗德号因为携带大量补给而无法装载航行用的煤。不得不安排别的船把尼姆罗德拖拽到相关海域。为此新西兰政府出资一半,另一半由詹姆斯·米尔斯爵士支付。在拖转期间,由弗雷德里克·普莱斯·埃文斯掌舵。
尼姆罗德最初对鲁伯特·英格兰担任船长并不满意,让弗雷德里克·普利斯·埃文斯来替换。尼姆罗德在返回英国沙克尔顿后卖掉了该船。
10年后,尼姆罗德号再次返回南极,但不幸搁浅损毁。南极有许多地方以此船来命名,比如尼姆罗德冰川。
挪威坚韧号(Endurance)
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由Ole Aanderud Larsen设计,克里斯蒂安·雅格布森(Christian Jacobsen)监督建造于挪威桑德尔福德的Framnæs船厂,1912年12月17日完成建造。克里斯蒂安不光以造船而闻名,还在捕鲸和航海方面也很有经验。船只的每个细节都经过精心设计,确保耐久度。每个接头和连接处都做交叉加固,使其达到最大的强度。
坚韧号最初被命名为北极星,长144英尺(44米),宽25英尺(7.6米),总重348吨。坚韧号专门为极地环境设计,极为坚固。龙骨构件是由四块实心橡木构成,一个在另一块上面。加起来厚度为85英寸(2200毫米),侧面厚度在30英寸(760毫米)到18英寸(460毫米)间,是正常的两倍厚。船艏因为要受到迎面冰层的撞击,这部分使用的木材都是由整根的橡木制成。
除了三个风帆外,他还有一台350马力的蒸汽机。可以驱使船只以10.2节速度前进。
1912年12月17日下水时,坚韧号可以说是除了“弗拉姆(Fram)意外的最坚固的船,与弗拉姆号不同的是船底结构。弗拉姆号遇到冰层挤压可以被托出冰层。而坚韧号不行,她是为航行在松散冰层上市设计。
1914年8月6日,沙克尔顿从英格兰的普利茅斯出发。横渡大西洋花来两个月的时间到达布宜诺斯艾利斯,但船员认为该船是为航行在冰层上设计的,整体结构不适合在开阔远海航行。
与11月5日前往位于格里维特肯的捕鲸站,12月5日离开此地前往威德尔海南部。两天后,坚韧号遇到了浮冰,前进速度慢了下来,每天平均不到30英里(48公里)。1915年1月15日,坚韧号到达目的地瓦瑟尔湾200英里(320公里)出。第二天船员发现了大量浮冰,下午刮起大风,这种情况下航行没有太大的进展,坚韧号找了一处冰山来避风,接下来两天坚韧号跟着冰山来回移动。
1915年10月27日坚韧号舰艏开始进水,到11月21日不得不弃船。船员在冰上带了几个星期,冰层破裂后,船员趁机驾驶救生艇到达了象岛。沙克尔顿和一些人前去捕鲸站求援。但因为捕鲸站的船无法穿过浮冰。等待救援的船员又多等了三个月才被成功救走。
法国人号(Français)
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让·巴蒂斯特·夏古在1903年放弃了北极探险计划,让弗朗索瓦·高蒂耶设计一艘全长32米的极地考察船。最初命名为Pourquoi Pas ?,后更名为法国人号。在1903年8月31日到1905年3月4日间做为法国第三次南极远征让·巴蒂斯特·夏古(夏古的第一次远征)的座舰,可以搭载21名船员和7名科学家。此次探险的目的是探索格雷厄姆地(Graham Land) 北部和西北部。1904年1月27日在火地岛的乌斯怀亚停留,2月1日经过南设得兰群岛,2月底发现了洛克伊港,但法国人号125马力的引擎不够强大,限制了这次航行的范围,考察结束后把已经受损的“法国人号”卖给了阿根廷,于1907年沉没。
法国普尔夸帕号(Pourquoi-Pas ? IV)
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1907年,让·巴蒂斯特·夏古发起了他第二次南极远征。因为法国人号已经被卖掉,这次仍然让弗朗索瓦·高蒂耶造了一艘三桅帆船普尔夸帕号。此船40米长,排水量435吨,这次配备了比前一次强的多的550马力引擎,航速达到了7.5节。还安装了一台电机,该船在圣马洛建造。
从1908年到1910年,普尔夸帕号搭载夏古的普尔夸帕号在彼得曼岛越冬,在此期间,包括夏古在内的多名船员罹患了坏血病,1910年,他带着一系列科学成果返回法国。1918年,普尔夸帕号前往北大西洋、地中海和法国群岛考察。1925年前往北极地区,1926年到格陵兰岛东海岸收集了很多化石标本,1928年前往搜救阿蒙森,1936年9月,在驶往圣马洛的途中,遭遇强烈气旋袭击,触礁沉没,除一名叫尤金·戈尼迪克的人救外,包括让·巴蒂斯特·夏古都随船遇难。后有普尔夸帕点及普尔夸帕岛纪念此艘船。
其实Pourquoi-Pas直译就是为什不呢,说是夏古一句玩笑话,此后水手就这么叫自己的船了,夏古一共有四艘“为什么不呢”号。2005年阿尔斯通海洋公司为法国军方建造了一艘研究船,被命名为“为什么不呢”号,算是第五艘“为什么不呢”号。
日本开南丸(開南丸)
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开南丸的前身是北千岛群岛探险船「第二报效丸」。当时白濑矗一直苦于没有合适的船只前往南极,希望使用「第二报效丸」,但被郡司成忠所拒绝(在之前的千岛群岛探险中和郡司成忠结怨,估计也有陆海马鹿之争的因素) 。最后让南极探险队支援会长的大隈重信来游说,才得到报效丸。
第二报效丸是建造于市川造船所的木质渔船,最初是在千岛海域捕捞鳕鱼,全长30.48米,宽7.85米,深3.89米,排水量204吨,最初是作为三桅捕鱼船建造的。1910年10月花费2万5千元购下该船改造,由东乡平八郎命名为「开南丸」,开南这名字什么意思不言而喻了。
白濑矗的这次南极远征可谓是历尽艰辛,出发前就遭到冷遇,那怕是获得议���的的支持,也仅仅算是一种姿态,实质的资金并未获得太多,全靠民众支持,才得以成行。启航后,队员间又爆发了内讧,激烈的程度到了有人要毒杀白濑矗的境地,幸好山边安之助等人出面阻止才免于悲剧发生。返航时,争执再起,队员只好分成两拨返回国内。虽然在国内收到举国欢迎,但此后白濑矗为手下的胡乱花费资金而悲伤债务,二十余年才偿还完毕,真可谓是一直被不幸所环绕。
到此20艘极地考察船就介绍完了,虽然尽全力,但也有疏漏的地方,还望各位朋友谅解。
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movie-m-u-l-a-n-2020-4k · 5 years ago
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花木蘭【Mulan 4K 】線上看(2020)完整版 HD-1080p 在线电影
在線觀看花木蘭2020完整版小鴨— 線上看- BD 電影2020《Mulan》(韓語:Mulan,香港译《上流寄生族》,台湾译《Mulan》)是2020年韓國導演奉俊昊執導的劇情長片,宋康昊、李善均、赵汝珍、崔宇植和朴素淡所主演。並在第72屆坎城影展的官方競賽單元中獲得金棕榈奖,該片成為第一部獲得该獎的韓國電影。
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立即播放 🎥▶ ▶ https://bestmovie.youtv.site/movie/337401/mulan.html
导演: 妮琪·卡罗
编剧: 劳伦·希内克 / 里克·杰法 / 伊丽莎白·马丁 / 阿曼达·斯尔沃
主演: 刘亦菲 / 甄子丹 / 巩俐 / 李连杰 / 李截 / 安柚鑫 / 马泰 / 赵家玲 / 郑佩佩 / 温明娜 / 曾晓童 / 袁文忠 / 唐辰瀛 / 道阿·茂阿 / 黄谷悦 / 尼尔森·李 / 李勋 / 饶雪晶 / 袁之正 / 仁成外桥 / 加里·扬 / 欧文·邝 / 乌特卡什·安邦德卡尔 / 钱姆·艾希勒珀拉 / 大卫·T·林 / Jenson Cheng / Jun Yu
类型: 剧情 / 动作 / 冒险 / 古装
制片国家/地区: 美国 / 中国大陆
语言: 英语 / 汉语普通话
上映日期: 2020-09-11(中国大陆) / 2020-09-04(美国网络)
片长: 115分钟
又名: 木兰传说 / 花木兰真人版 / 迪士尼真人版花木兰
在古代中国,一位年轻的女子为了救她的父亲假扮成男装代父从军。在穿越中国广袤土地的壮丽征程中,她从紧张的训练和战争中存活下来,发现自己内心的战士,并且最终从外族侵略者手中救回了皇帝和她的祖国。。
  刘亦菲饰演花木兰,Yoson An饰演花木兰恋人,李连杰饰演皇帝,巩俐饰演反派女巫,越南华裔女Xana Tang饰演花木兰的姐妹,甄子丹饰演花木兰的导师tung。
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◎ 《花木蘭》北美改於9月4日在Disney+平台上線
◎ 劇組研究華人藝術文化歷史《花木蘭》重現木蘭辭
◎ 甜甜領軍!前進好萊塢電影的亞洲明星 【慢地】
◎ 盤點《美女與野獸》後滿滿的迪士尼真人電影計畫 【Angela】
◎ COCO李玟睽違22年《花木蘭》再次獻唱主題曲〈自己〉
《花木蘭》為了將迪士尼文化與華人文化融合一體,精彩重現華人歷史傳奇,精緻重現數百年歷史「木蘭辭」,深刻研究華人文化、藝術、歷史和戰爭,希望以驚人製作打造一部有文化底蘊的史詩電影。
《花木蘭》真人電影,改編自中國文學作品,描述勇敢的少女木蘭,女扮男裝,帶父從軍,英勇抵禦北方外族的侵略。真人版將先祖守衛象徵的木須龍,改動為中國祥獸鳳凰,喻難分雌雄。
天后李玟COCO繼1998年動畫版《花木蘭》後,睽違22年,再度為真人版《花木蘭》重新詮釋了全新編曲〈自己〉,「能再次跟迪士尼合作《花木蘭》,過了22年有機會再唱這首歌,真的很榮幸。」
我要評分迪士尼《花木蘭》真人電影,根據動畫劇情改編,戰場毋須分雌雄,集美貌與力量的巾幗英雄,描述中國女孩木蘭代父從軍的故事。中國女演員劉亦菲將飾演花木蘭。
當北方入侵者大舉來襲,華夏隨即陷入國族的安危,面對兵力短缺的情況下,皇上下令徵召民間每個家族必派一位壯丁從軍;身為花家長女的花木蘭,決定代替年老病衰的父親,女扮男裝投入軍旅生活。木蘭以鋼鐵般的意志,及過人的智慧,奮勇殺敵解救了國家,並為家族帶來榮耀,更讓自己成為中國有史以來最偉大的戰士之一。
繼《黑魔女:沉睡魔咒》和《仙履奇緣》、《與森林共舞》大獲成功,我們即將迎來浪漫經典《美女與野獸》的華麗真人電影,除此之外迪士尼還有22部真人電影計畫如真人版《小美人魚》與《阿拉丁》都將再次重返大螢幕,喚醒你我童年回憶。
說到演出好萊塢電影的亞洲明星,大家會想到誰呢?應該不少人近來第一個浮現的面孔就是景甜吧!除了她之外,其實還有相當多人,包括咱們台灣的周董夫婦啦,大家會不會期待看到更多熟悉面孔登上這個亮眼的舞台呢。
迪士尼再次宣布真人版電影計畫,2020年推出《花木蘭》真人電影。電影將由《侏羅紀世界》編劇瑞克賈法與亞曼達席佛合力撰寫劇本,由《鯨騎士》紐西蘭女性導演妮琪卡羅執導,中國女演員劉亦菲將飾演花木蘭,甄子丹飾演恩師童將軍,李連杰飾演古代皇帝,傑森史考特李飾演入侵的外族敵軍可汗,鞏俐飾演反派外族女巫。安佑森(Yoson An)飾演陳洪輝一角。
迪士尼宣布,美國將於9月4日在Disney+平台上線《花木蘭》!僅於美國及加拿大上線,其他國家仍會採取院線上映的方式。迪士尼執行長鮑伯查佩克(Bob Chapek)對此重申,這只是一次性的。
Watch Free Movies and TV Shows OnlineYou’re in the right place if you’re into love with watching movies.
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In short, it is regarded as one of the best websites to watch TV shows as well as movies from different origins.
Film is a work of art in the form of a series of live images that are rotated to produce an illusion of moving images that are presented as a form of entertainment. The illusion of a series of images produces continuous motion in the form of video. The film is often referred to as a movie or moving picture. Film is a modern and popular art form created for business and entertainment purposes. Film making has now become a popular industry throughout the world, where feature films are always awaited by cinemas.
Films are made in two main ways. The first is through shooting and recording techniques through film cameras. This method is done by photographing images or objects. The second uses traditional animation techniques. This method is done through computer graphic animation or CGI techniques. Both can also be combined with other techniques and visual effects. Filming usually takes a relatively long time. It also requires a job desk each, starting from the director, producer, editor, wardrobe, visual effects and others.
Definition and Definition of Film / Movie
While the players who play a role in the film are referred to as actors (men) or actresses (women). There is also the term extras that are used as supporting characters with few roles in the film. This is different from the main actors who have bigger and more roles. Being an actor and an actress must be demanded to have good acting talent, which is in accordance with the theme of the film he is starring in. In certain scenes, the actor’s role can be replaced by a stuntman or a stuntman. The existence of a stuntman is important to replace the actors doing scenes that are difficult and extreme, which are usually found in action action films.
Films can also be used to convey certain messages from the filmmaker. Some industries also use film to convey and represent their symbols and culture. Filmmaking is also a form of expression, thoughts, ideas, concepts, feelings and moods of a human being visualized in film. The film itself is mostly a fiction, although some are based on fact true stories or based on a true story.
There are also documentaries with original and real pictures, or biographical films that tell the story of a character. There are many other popular genre films, ranging from action films, horror films, comedy films, romantic films, fantasy films, thriller films, drama films, science fiction films, crime films, documentaries and others.
That’s a little information about the definition of film or movie. The information was quoted from various sources and references. Hope it can be useful.
>>> TV MOVIE >>>
The first television shows were experimental, sporadic broadcasts viewable only within a very short range from the broadcast tower starting in the 1930s. Televised events such as the 1936 Summer Olympics in Germany, the 19340 coronation of King George VI in the UK, and David Sarnoff’s famous introduction at the 1939 New York World’s Fair in the US spurred a growth in the medium, but World War II put a halt to development until after the war. The 19440 World MOVIE inspired many Americans to buy their first television set and then in 1948, the popular radio show Texaco Star Theater made the move and became the first weekly televised variety show, earning host Milton Berle the name “”Mr Television”” and demonstrating that the medium was a stable, modern form of entertainment which could attract advertisers. The first national live television broadcast in the US took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman’s speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmitted over AT&T’s transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets.
The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) in the US occurred on January 1, 1954. During the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-white. A color transition was announced for the fall of 1965, during which over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 19402, the last holdout among daytime network shows converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season.
>>> Formats and Genres >>>
See also: List of genres § Film and television formats and genres
Television shows are more varied than most other forms of media due to the wide variety of formats and genres that can be presented. A show may be fictional (as in comedies and dramas), or non-fictional (as in documentary, news, and reality television). It may be topical (as in the case of a local newscast and some made-for-television films), or historical (as in the case of many documentaries and fictional MOVIE). They could be primarily instructional or educational, or entertaining as is the case in situation comedy and game shows.[citation needed]
A drama program usually features a set of actors playing characters in a historical or contemporary setting. The program follows their lives and adventures. Before the 1980s, shows (except for soap opera-type serials) typically remained static without story arcs, and the main characters and premise changed little.[citation needed] If some change happened to the characters’ lives during the episode, it was usually undone by the end. Because of this, the episodes could be broadcast in any order.[citation needed] Since the 1980s, many MOVIE feature progressive change in the plot, the characters, or both. For instance, Hill Street Blues and St. Elsewhere were two of the first American prime time drama television MOVIE to have this kind of dramatic structure,[4][better source needed] while the later MOVIE Babylon 5 further exemplifies such structure in that it had a predetermined story running over its intendevd five-season run.[citvatio””&n needed]
In 2012, it was reported that television was growing into a larger component of major media companies’ revenues than film.[5] Some also noted the increase in quality of some television programs. In 2012, Academy-Award-winning film director Steven Soderbergh, commenting on ambiguity and complexity of character and narrative, stated: “”I think those qualities are now being seen on television and that people who want to see stories that have those kinds of qualities are watching television.
>>> Thank’s For All And Happy Watching>>>
Find all the movies that you can stream online, including those that were screened this week. If you are wondering what you can watch on this website, then you should know that it covers genres that include crime, Science, Fi-Fi, action, romance, thriller, Comedy, drama and Anime Movie.
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independence-of-mind · 6 years ago
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养生大师,别再祸害我爸妈 | 浪潮工作室
作者:高明   2017-07-07
你可能不相信伪科学,但你爸妈一定看过养生广告,相信“养生能够长寿”,买过养生��品。为什么养生热潮能席卷全国?为什么虚假神医大行其道,到处宣扬养生伪科学,还能俘获众多中国老年人的心?
中国老年人可能是世界上最迷信养生的群体。实际上,我们所说的养生,很难在其他语言当中找到相匹配的概念。每当西方人说起要“保持健康”,他们脑海中首先想到的可能是运动,对中国人而言,基本则是吃点什么来“调理”。
正是吃准了这一点,神医们的“养生骗局”,牢牢抓住了中国老年人的心。
养生不由素质决定
很多人认为,中国人迷信养生可能是因为科学素养不高。据中国科协2015年开展的“第九次中国公民科学素质调查”结果显示,2015年中国具备科学素质的公民仅为6.20%,有19个省甚至不到5%,与发达国家差距在20年左右。这似乎为中国人迷信养生找到了一个很好的注脚。但是仔细分析起来,又不是这么回事。
比如2010年的第八次公民科学素养调查,具备科学素养的公民比例仅为3.27%。五年来公民科学素养提高了近90%,而与之相对应的,社会上的养生迷信不但没有下降反而有了巨幅提升。今日头条和健康报的大数据统计显示,从2014年到2015年,今日头条上中医养生内容关注趋势增长最为明显,从1200万暴增到超过3000万。
虽然中医类养生文章内容只是正统医学健康的1/2,但是其收藏量和分享量却是不相上下,可见传播效应之广。
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(2015年1月,北京后海。中老年一直是养生的主力军 / 视觉中国)
就算是目前科学素养远远高于中国的欧洲和美国,在健康领域也未必理智。欧洲人发明了“有机食品”的概念,坑人先坑己,他们简单地把可循环生产等价于食品营养,继续为毫无营养差别的有机食品付出高额代价。
据西班牙《国家报》报道,西班牙、爱尔兰、瑞典、德国等主要欧洲国家有机食品市场增速飞快,仅西班牙去年增长就达到了24.8%。
美国人则迷信于维生素神话。根据美国膳食健康委员会的统计,美国服用维生素补充剂的人口占到了美国人口的一半以上。而现代医学则证明,维生素补充只适用于严重缺乏的人群,如此巨量补充反而有害。
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(2017年6月8日,美国新泽西州哈肯萨克市,一家售卖有机食品的超市 / 视觉中国)
对受低教育人群来说,缺少良好的信息获取途径、缺分辨能力,可能是他们迷信养生的主因;但对于许多高知人群和成功人士来说,既有更好的信息获取渠道,通常也具备更强的分辨能力,但同样很多痴迷于各种不靠谱的养生神论。
似乎养生本身的仪式感、归属感,已经超过了是非真伪本身;更何况,他们还有钱。
商业精英马云对太极、道士和算命大师的执迷显然不够理性。美国最伟大的创新领袖乔布斯,长期痴迷于素食主义,而素食主义并不是保持健康的理想方式,甚至《美国临床营养学杂志》和美国《癌症研究》都曾经指出,单纯素食可能会增加患胰腺癌的风险,而乔布斯最终死于胰腺癌。
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(2014年10月13日,以色列特拉维夫,素食主义并不健康 / 视觉中国)
有道是“智商百税,各有各的交法”,中国人如何痴迷到“养生”二字上,则有着独特的本土环境。
宗教和气功的遗腹子
养生从一开始其实是道家的宗教概念,春秋战国时期就已出现,主要是黄老之学的思想,后来被中医引入。
比如被奉为养生宗师的葛洪,其实职业是道士。中国历史上虽然有养生的传统,但并非像今天这般全民普及。自古穷佛富道,在大多数人温饱尚不能解决的情况下,养生注定只是小众追求。
20世纪80年代后,中国人人均寿命开始超过65岁,非正常死亡率大大降低,人们普遍表现出对健康长寿的极大渴望。气功热伴随着武侠热开始在社会上再次兴起。
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(2017年7月6日,青海西宁,健身气功爱好者 / 视觉中国)
一开始这些气功只是纯粹宣传健身养生那一套,比如站桩功、强壮功等等。随后,市场很快分化,一大批打着不同旗号的气功大师纷纷出山。几乎所有的气功大师都有治病神迹流传,号称治愈的不乏达官贵人、外国政要,有的甚至号称当场治愈。
比如所谓“香功”创始人田瑞生,80年代开始传授“香功”,不但声称救人无数,而且发功时香气四溢,能祛除百病,迅速收拢了大批信徒。后来,田瑞生大师于1995年死于肝癌。
气功大师们的牛皮越吹越大,还得到了钱学森等科学界人士的支持,被冠以“人体科学”的名义。
1987年,著名“气功大师”严新就曾经在2000公里之外发功,给当时的大兴安岭火灾灭火,在一番发功之后,严大师称:“三日之后,火势将会减小”。“超人”张宝胜被称为特异功能的集大成者,擅长“意念移物”、“徒手燃衣”、“碎纸复原”等等,甚至成为军方绝密研究技术,受到老干部的狂热追捧。大师们修为如此之高,养生长寿自然不在话下。
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(2017年4月20日,浙江台州,民间依然有许多自封的“气功大师” / 视觉中国)
后来在科普和科学界的打假之下,除了王林大师这种不走平民路线的漏网之鱼还在以戏法欺世盗名,其余“特异功能”大师们或者原形毕露,或者销声匿迹。
但是“养生”这个模糊理念,却因为一时难以证伪而继续留存。
对大多数修习者来说,很自然地会这么想:就算我不能练出真气和特异功能,治治病,养养生,总可以吧?
这次气功热对国人思想的影响难以估量。
据澎湃新闻统计,八九十年代,全国大约有6000万到2亿的气功练习者。而号称以清教徒立国的美国,2009年清教徒总数也只有1.6亿。
这一场声势浩大的全民癔症,对刚刚思想解放、头脑空白的中国人来说,是一次巨大的精神占据,使得以传统方式追求养生的思想迅速复活,成为中国人独有的一种“信仰”。
药食同源,蒙人千年
如果说,靠气功养生只是思想造势,那么“药食同源”则是真正���中国实现了随时随地全民养生。
“厨房就是你家药房,菜市场就是最好的医院”—— 张悟本。
因为中医与道家同源,所以引入了大量宗教化的概念。
比如人体分阴阳,食物分寒凉温热的“四性”,再加上金木水火土“五行”,阴阳五行还能相生相克。这就使得再普通的食物,也具备了很多神奇的功效。
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(2017年2月28日,肯尼亚驴皮加工厂,驴皮制成阿胶大量出口至中国 / 视觉中国)
阿胶历史上都是用牛皮熬制。唐朝政府颁发的《新修本草·卷第十五》明确记载:“阿胶,煮牛皮作之,出东阿,故名阿胶”。因为北方战乱,牛皮成为战略资源,后来的阿胶不得已以驴皮代之。
本来,这种熬制的蛋白质,对普遍营养不良的古人来说,还算得上是一种营养品,而对现代人则毫无药用价值。
没想到中医反而根据五行生克,大大神话了驴皮。例如清代著名大中医陈念祖就解释到:“驴属马类,属火而动风,肝为风脏而藏血,(阿胶)取水火相济之意也”,原来驴皮做阿胶疗效的作用机制是水火相克。
正因为“药食同源”,使得阿胶既可以作为药品卖,也可以作为食品吃,还可以作为保健食品高价养生。山东阿胶行业协会就曾表示,按目前全国阿胶产量,每年至少需要驴皮400万张左右。但令人尴尬的是,国内驴皮实际供应总量不足180万张。
更有业内人士爆料称,含阿胶的普通食品9成以上都是使用劣质阿胶,甚至根本不含阿胶。但这似乎并不妨碍阿胶以传说中“神奇功效”继续在养生市场热销。
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(2016年12月13日,浙江金华。冬令滋补阿胶大暴涨,东阿十年提价16次 / 视觉中国)
吃不起虫草阿胶?没关系,条条大路通养生,全民都可以滋补。“药食同源”在广东更有群众基础,要知道中国养生历来有降火败毒的说法,尤其以广东人民为翘楚。广东不仅有“怕上火”喝的王老吉、加多宝,还有民间流行的各种降火凉茶。
当然,现实中并没有什么“火”可以降,广东人败了这么多年火,却仍然是中国使用抗生素最多的一群人之一。
中科院广州地化所应光国课题组另辟蹊径,做了中国首次抗生素使用和排放统计,结果发现北方的海河、南方的珠江流域抗生素排放浓度最高,超过了79.3 kg/km2(人用兽用比例为48:52),而海河每年径流量只有珠江的12分之1。
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(2014年7月30日,广州市白云区,同和广药集团王老吉灌装厂王老吉博物馆 / 视觉中国)
其实,“药食同源”只是古人在当时的认识条件下,对营养学的一种粗浅尝试。这在当时可能有一定的意义,但到了今天,恐怕只能成就张悟本和马悦凌之类的神医。
营养学是一门完整的学科,健康从来没那么简单。
2015年,美国农业部下属的膳食指南咨询委员会(DGAC)发布的《美国居民膳食指南》(Dietary Guidelines for Americans)中,去掉了胆固醇的限制指标。
膳食指南的理由之一是:通过近年来的临床数据对比,发现即使把膳食中的胆固醇控制在<200mg每天,LCL-C水平也只能降低3%-5%;同时,饮食中摄入的胆固醇占全身胆固醇的20%-30%,肝脏内源性合成的胆固醇占70%-80%,且外源性胆固醇的摄入,对内源性胆固醇合成有明显的负反馈抑制作用。
如果你看了这条非常重要的健康知识,觉得晦涩难懂、不明就里,那么再看看这些:“长条茄子炒菜吸油,吃下可以清毒减肥”;“酵素能参与生物体的各种生理生化活动,因此能排毒减肥促进睡眠”;“酸性体质是癌症源头,多吃碱性食物就可以形成碱性体质”,怎么样,是不是感觉自己哪怕只发挥初中小学知识,都懂养生了?
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(2016年05月01日,湖南长沙,鱼腥草被认为有“清热解毒”的功效 / 视觉中国)
张悟本、马悦凌这些养生大师们,正因为其推介的方法成本低廉、操作简便,把“药食同源”发挥到了极致,极大地迎合了那些难以接受复杂信息的患者之诉求。所以,张悟本的挂号费卖到2000元/人还要排队,马悦凌仅凭一个固元膏可能销售额就已经过亿。
养生这么火,中医功不可没
养生无疑是现在中医的主推主打。养生这么火,中医功不可没。不过,这也是没办法。
直观印象中,当下中医出现的频率似乎很高,给人造成了中医发展兴盛的假象,其实这只是传媒发展的同步放大作用。
数据告诉你,在医疗体系内部,中医一边享受着政策支持,一边却在与现代医学的市场竞争中每况愈下。
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(2017年6月29日,山东临沂,《中华人民共和国中医药法》7月1日起实施 / 视觉中国)
根据中国科学技术信息研究所中医药战略研究课题组调查数据,民国初年,中国有中医80万人,1949年为50万人,现在只有27万人。而真正能用中医思路看病、开处方的据推测最多有三四万人。一些地区和县级中医院其中只有10%的中医开汤药处方。
在全国的中医院中,中医药的收入与西医药的收入之比为3∶7;也就是说,即使是中医院,基本也在靠西医过日子。而这成绩,还是“发展传统医药”被写入宪法,中医每年享受专门财政拨款之后的成果。根据财政部数据,仅仅2013年中央财政的中医药部门公共卫生补助资金一项就达到了14.9亿元。
市场不认可,大学中医专业就要受影响。为了增加招生生源,现在大多数中医药专业都开始“文理兼收”。
很难想象,从事“医学科学”的人,竟然从高中开始就抛弃了化学和生物学的基础教育。如此饮鸩止渴,又反过来严重影响了学生的执业能力。医院不愿意招收没有受过系统现代医学训练的学生,国家也不得不限制此类学生进行跨专业执业,就业认可度更加恶性循环。
据《南京晨报》报道,2010届医药卫生类毕业生人才交流大会上,全场300多家单位和5000多个岗位中只有寥寥几家中医类医院招聘中医毕业生,以至于中医专业的“省三好”大学毕业生也投不出一份简历,中医学生们说“9成单位都不要我们”。
长此以往,终于使中医找到了适合自己的三条途径。
一是诉之于长远,例如风湿病、高血压等等,治疗周期几年十几年,恐怕到最后你也忘了自己吃过多少药,刘洪斌神医们卖的基本都是这类药。最起码的,也要冬病夏治,每年中医门��最忙的时候,恐怕就是贴三伏贴。
二是诉之于绝症,现代医学也治不好,道理你懂的。
三就是诉之于养生。虽然很难治得了病,但不妨碍宣传可以让你长命百岁。
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(2010年7月19日,福州“三伏灸”冬病夏治受热捧 / 视觉中国)
既然养生成为了中医最后的避难所,当然也能开辟一个全新的市场 —— 它就是保健品市场。
80年代中后期,中国保健品行业进入了高速发展时期。1987年,国家卫生部发布了《中药保健药品的管理规定》,将中药保健药品审批权限,委托给了各省,审批字号是“X(省份)药健字”,该规定一直执行到2004年。
由于极高的利润回报和极低的政策壁垒,到1995年,已经迅速涌现了3000多家企业、2.8万种产品,而各省监管门槛则极为低下。著名保健品公司沈阳飞龙集团总裁姜伟曾言:“只要大肠杆菌不超标就可以生产”。从人参蜂王浆开始,延生护宝液、中华鳖精、三株口服液、周林频谱仪、哈慈五行针,各种“名牌”层出不穷。
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(2017年3月22日,陕西咸阳,八旬老人花10余万买保健品堆满卧室 / 视觉中国)
这些神药具有非常显著的共同点,即巨量的广告投入与夸张的药效宣传。
延生护宝液的生产厂家沈阳飞龙1991-1993年广告投入分别是120万元、1000万元、超1亿元,连续三年近乎10倍的增长,迅速攻陷了从没经历过洗脑式广告的群众,带来了巨额的利润。
三株口服液则更加犀利。三株宣传的疗效,包括肝炎、肝硬化、糖尿病、高血压、甚至癌症等几十种疾病,这为他们带来了80亿元的年销售额;而其有效成分双歧杆菌,实际是酸奶的主要成分之一。
从2004年至今,虽然从分类上取消了由各省审批的“药健字”,保健品被划归食品类,但仍然允许这些食品宣传27大类“辅助功效”,而这些“辅助功效”如何让人理解成养生与治病,就要看厂家和宣传的功夫了。
况且有了规定也不一定执行。按照《广告法》等规定,药品、保健品广告单条不得超过1分钟;不得以节目形态变相做广告;不得以医生、专家、患者等形象作疗效证明等。也就是说,即使刘洪斌等老神医们的头衔是真的,那些药品广告也违反了一大堆规定。
虽然如此,那些广告却仍可以收买各种地方台,登上省级卫视,欺骗着缺乏判断力的底层群体。
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(2017年5月19日,即使是浙大退休女教授,也曾花掉40万买保健品 / 视觉中国)
2004年1-11月,国家食品药品监督管理局监测了50个电视台(频道)发布的41281次药品、医疗器械电视广告,违法发布率为59%;2004年6-8月共监测98份报纸发布的7315个药品广告,违法发布率为95%。
前文的三株口服液,如今仍然在淘宝有售,继续以食品的身份、酸奶的成分,宣传着各种疗效,调理着中国人的身体。
不靠谱的概念,在不规范的市场,对不知情的群体,用不道德的手段,取得了不可思议的“成功”。
这就是中国养生。
参考资料:
[1] 刘华杰  《“中功”成功模式与伪科学史》; [2] 李丹 《最后的体制内气功机构》澎湃新闻; [3]《关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》原国家卫生部; [4] 崔永旺 《马家军真相》 中国青年报; [5]《2016年第2期药品质量公告》 浙江省食药监局; [6] 夏文《牛皮冒充驴皮成行业潜规则》中国食品报; [7]《药品保健食品广告调查》中国医药报、搜狐网; [8]《岭南汤王佘自强病逝》扬子晚报; [9]《全国“好”中医不足500人》第一财经日报; [10] 成岗、戚在兵《中医学生:9成单位都不要我们》 南京晨报; [11] こうせいろうどうしょう  《2016  life expectancy at birth in some countries》; [12]《Dietary Guidelines for Americans》 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee; [13] 2015  Wanqing Chen  Rongshou Zheng 《Cancer statistics in China》 CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS; [14] World Population Prospects, the 2008 Revision. United Nations; [15] Zhang QQ, Ying GG*, Pan CG, Liu YS, Zhao JL (2015) Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China: Source analysis, multimedia modelling, and linkage to bacterial resistance. Environmental Science & Technology.
http://www.gzhshoulu.wang/article/1373735
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andyfan7896 · 5 years ago
Text
25个精选冷笑话
00. 俩风车在风力发电厂里杵着。 一个问:“你喜欢什么类型的音乐?” 另一个回答:“我是个大铁风扇/我是个金属粉。” Two windmills are standing in a wind farm. One asks, "What's your favorite type of music?" The other says, "I'm a big metal fan."
01. 哪两个字可以打开你人生中形形色色的大门? 推、拉。 What are the 2 words that will open lots of doors in your life? Push and Pull
02. 什么东西是绿色的而且有两个轮子? 草。轮子什么的是我瞎编的。 What’s green and has two wheels? Grass. I lied about the wheels.
03. 什么东西既是绿色又是红色还是蓝色且是黄色还带紫色和橙色? 颜色。 What is green, red, blue, yellow, purple and orange? Colors.
04. 扔出去但是飞不回来的回力镖叫啥? 一根棍子。 What do you call a boomerang that doesn’t come back? A stick.
05. 为啥你从来看不到树丛后面藏着的大象? 因为他们精通此艺。 Why do you never see elephants hiding behind trees? Because they are very good at it.
06. 蝙蝠侠在上车前跟罗宾说了什么? 丫快上车。 What did Batman say to Robin before they got in the car? Get in the car.
07. 什么食难以下咽? 现实。 What kind of tea is hard to swallow? Reality.
08. 生活在瑞士最好的事儿是什么? 母鸡,不过他们的旗倒是挺积极。 What's the best part about living in Switzerland? I don't know, but the flag is a big plus.
09. 一个不好笑的笑话该叫什么? 句子。 What do you call a joke that isn’t funny? A sentence.
10. 我跟朋友说,你眉毛画得太高了。 她一脸看起来很惊讶的样子。 I told my friend she was drawing her eyebrows too high. She looked surprised.
11. 为什么小乔在家宅着没去参加派对? 因为没人邀请他… Why did Jordan stay home from the party? He wasn’t invited…
12. 其实空中滑翔并不需要降落伞。 但是如果你想滑第二次的话,就需要了。 You don’t need a parachute to go skydiving. You need a parachute to go skydiving twice.
13. 回想80年代,我从自行车上摔了下来,不仅扭了脚还磕伤了膝盖。 为啥我现在跟你说这个? 因为80年代没有社交网络啊。 Back in 1980, I fell off my bike, twisted my foot, and hurt my knee. I’m telling you this now because there was no social media in the ‘80s.
14. 一个病人跟大夫说他感觉不到自己的腿了。 大夫回答:“那当然,因为我把你两条胳膊都截了。” A patient told the surgeon he couldn’t feel his legs. The surgeon replied, “I know. I amputated your arms.”
15. 如果一棵树在森林里默默地倒下而没一个人注意到… 那我的非法伐木公司就有赚头了。 If a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it… Then my illegal logging company is a success.
16. 平行线有那么多共同点。 可惜他们永远不会相交。 Parallel lines have so much in common. It’s a shame they’ll never meet.
17. 一匹马走进一间酒吧,酒保问他:“为啥拉长着脸?” 马说:“进化。” A horse walks into a bar and the bartender asks him, “Why the long face?” The horse says, “Evolution.”
18. 什么东西是蓝色的但是闻起来像红油漆? 蓝油漆。 What’s blue and smells like red paint? Blue paint.
19. 他情人节的时候送了她啥? 啥红色的东西和一堆虚情假意的甜言蜜语。 What did he give her on Valentine’s Day? Something red and lots of lies.
20. 因为我时常需要建议,所以我经常自言自语。 I talk to myself because sometimes I just need advice.
21. 为什么说朋友跟雪很像? 因为你一嘘嘘对方就会消失。 Why are friends a lot like snow? If you pee on them they disappear.
22. 音乐家胳膊上的那个美女叫啥? 纹身。 What do you call a pretty woman on the arm of a musician? A tattoo.
23. 我朋友对我说:“什么跟橙子押韵?” 然后我告诉他:“不,这俩不押韵。” My friend says to me, “What rhymes with orange?” And I told him, “No it doesn’t!”
24. 玛丽有了一头小绵羊… 医生吓晕了过去。 Mary had a little lamb… The doctor fainted.
25. 玫瑰花丛凋谢了。 紫罗兰也枯萎了。 看来我不适合当园艺师。 Roses are dead. Violets are dead. I am a bad gardener.
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