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Cardinality in DBMS Tosca
Understanding Cardinality in DBMS: A Guide for Tosca Users
In the world of Database Management Systems (DBMS), understanding the concept of cardinality is crucial for designing efficient and effective databases. Cardinality, in essence, refers to the uniqueness of data values contained in a column. When dealing with DBMS and testing automation tools like Tosca, a solid grasp of cardinality can significantly improve your database interactions and testing accuracy.
What is Cardinality?
Cardinality in DBMS describes the relationships between tables and the uniqueness of data values. It plays a pivotal role in database design and helps in defining the relationships between tables in a relational database. Cardinality is typically categorized into three types:
One-to-One (1:1): Each record in one table corresponds to one and only one record in another table. For example, in a school database, each student might have a unique student ID, linking them to a single record in the student details table.
One-to-Many (1:N): A single record in one table can be associated with multiple records in another table. For instance, a single teacher can teach multiple students. Therefore, the teacher's table will have a one-to-many relationship with the student's table.
Many-to-Many (N:M): Records in one table can be associated with multiple records in another table and vice versa. For example, students can enroll in multiple courses, and each course can have multiple students enrolled. This type of relationship is often managed through a junction table.
Importance of Cardinality in DBMS
Understanding cardinality is vital for several reasons:
Database Design: Properly defining relationships between tables ensures data integrity and efficient query performance. Misinterpreting cardinality can lead to redundant or inconsistent data.
Query Optimization: Knowing the cardinality helps in writing optimized SQL queries. For example, when joining tables, understanding the relationship between them can help you avoid unnecessary data duplication.
Data Integrity: Cardinality constraints ensure that the relationships between tables are maintained, preventing orphaned records and ensuring that data is consistently related across the database.
Cardinality and Tosca
Tosca, a popular test automation tool, relies heavily on database interactions for data-driven testing and validation. Understanding cardinality can enhance your ability to create robust and accurate tests in Tosca. Here's how:
Test Data Management: By understanding the relationships between different tables, you can ensure that your test data accurately reflects real-world scenarios. This leads to more reliable and meaningful test results.
Test Case Design: Knowledge of cardinality helps in designing test cases that cover all possible data relationships. For example, when testing a student enrollment system, you would need to consider one-to-many relationships to validate that each student can enroll in multiple courses correctly.
Efficient Query Writing: When creating automated tests that involve database queries, knowing the cardinality can help you write efficient and effective SQL statements, ensuring that your tests run smoothly and quickly.
Validation of Data Integrity: Automated tests in Tosca can include checks for data integrity based on cardinality rules. This ensures that the database maintains correct relationships and prevents issues like duplicate entries or orphaned records.
Conclusion
In the realm of DBMS and test automation with Tosca, understanding cardinality is more than just a theoretical concept—it's a practical necessity. It enhances your ability to design efficient databases, write optimized queries, and create robust automated tests. By mastering cardinality, you can ensure data integrity, improve performance, and deliver more reliable software solutions.
Ready to take your Tosca skills to the next level? Dive deep into the world of DBMS with a focus on cardinality, and unlock the full potential of your database testing and automation capabilities.
#tosca pipeline#tosca development#tosca client#tosca with jenkins#tosca course#tosca Training#cardinality dbms
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The American Dream explored through Schneider (spoilers mainly for Chapters One and Two)
Back again with Great Gatsby parallels with Reverse 1999, this analysis is inspired by the parallels seen in Chapter Six between characters like Isolda, Kakania and Marcus to the characters in Tosca; as well as how the nature of tragic plays are explored in said chapter.
Anyways here is a exploration of Schneider through the lens of the "American Dream" because while I love oranges I kinda wanna explore Schneider as a character more outside of the romantic angle (thats still here ofc but more on her motivations and development) .

What is the American Dream?
(Im not American, just someone who/ studied the Great Gatsby)
In short this is the idea that in the "New World"/ America, anyone can do anything as long as you worked hard for it - Gatsby embodies this idealism.
This idealism is notably disillusioned by the end of the 1920s known as the Jazz Age - a period known for Hedonism, Prohibition and the belief that society had become less moral. The Great Gatsby and Tender is the Night by Scot Fitzgerald is born from this pessimism of the 1920s.
So how does this relate to Schneider?
Schneider
Putting aside her flirtatious manner and being a literal mafia boss, she is a character that was forced to grow up very fast and provide for her family at a very young age of 11. The male voice hammers home how Schneider had taken on the mantle of the breadwinner for the Greco family and how she will go to every length to help and care for them, such as turning to the Foundation and the Manus.
Now cue the oranges
The American Dream and the nature of it being a myth is expressed in the storybook scene between Vertin and Baby Schneider, specially when they share that final big orange. Im pretty sure this scene the game sets to auto as baby Schneider talks about the New World and how the "God loves the world there" intercut with Schneider suffering and pleading - just like Vertin's illusion that idealised is not real.
Baby Schneider talking about the New World with so much hope and joy being cut by the older Schneider, now jaded by the rejection of the Foundation and now the Manus reinforcing the pessimism of the 1920s that concludes with the 1929 Wall St Crash.
The American Dream is a myth, it has always been: Schneider was denied salvation on the basis that she was human, denied by the Foundation, denied by the Manus once they found out her lie and is finally taken by the Storm because she could not be on the Ark/ the suitcase would not protect her.
(I wonder when Schneider realised no matter the outcome she would be reversed alongside her family, maybe the moment she told her mother to starting moving once she realised Forget Me Not was not going to hold the end of his bargain.
I mean like everyone I would of liked a playable Schneider or even more on her as a character than the crumbs we got. But I think it is more fascinating how we Don't. Know. Schneider. At. All. Purposefully we are left wondering who she is as a person with only less than 24 hours of knowing her.
We don't even know her actual name but shes left enough of an impression to
One - Trigger Vertin's deep sated trauma of the Breakaway Incident/ giving false hope of salvation for to fail
Two - Create a fandom wide trauma for oranges and haunt the narrative that we actively call a depressing moment oranges
Less than 24 hours Schneider gave us enough to never forget her.
#reverse 1999#ramblings#vertin#schneider#the great gatsby#oranges#i like how bluepoch makes character who just perpetuately haunt the narrative#i love different streamers reactions
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Erwin Panofsky claims that, while characters in theatre have a fictional existence independent from the person playing them, (and in that way are like characters in literature), cinema characters do not, and function only as variable incarnations of their actors, (either as a result or a cause or both of the star system). This idea obviously applies specifically to mid XX century american cinema, but I think that it also applies perfectly to opera: Salomé is a constructed person in Wilde's play, but the moment you make her sing she becomes Asmik Grigorian-as-Salomé (insert any other soprano that has sung the role). This is probably because an enormous amount of caracterisation in opera falls onto the specific qualities of the voice and the way it communicas emotion, whereas the libretto is often very "light" in actual character development: the operatic equivalent of the monologue is the aria, which most often just... repeats the same words over and over. l I think this is why some opera singers since the xviii century have a celebrity-like status, with the construction of the primadonna and the "diva", (Callas is a great exemple), and more anecdotically why people in YouTube comment sections are always fighting about who was "the best Tosca" or "the best Mephistopheles".
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Elena Oxman’s deeply affecting new movie, “Outerlands,” arrives at just the right moment, when conventional multiplex fare doesn’t seem to capture the way we are feeling in our complex world. The film, which closed the San Francisco International Film Festival last month, screens again Friday at the Smith Rafael Film Center and on June 22 and 27 at Oakland’s New Parkway Theater and The City’s Vogue Theatre, respectively, during the Frameline Festival. It addresses not only the feeling of being edged out of our own souls emotionally, but also being edged out in our own city. “I think it’s a film that has quite a bit of pain in it,” said Oxman, who recently spoke with The Examiner via a video call. “Personally, I’m very interested in pain, very interested in exploring it,” she continues. “But there was a question of what’s too much.”
“Outerlands” follows Cass (Asia Kate Dillon, known for “Orange Is the New Black” and “Billions”), a gig worker who uses they/them pronouns and lives in San Francisco’s gray Richmond district. Cass juggles jobs as a nanny, a restaurant server (at North Beach’s Tosca Cafe) and a drug dealer, insisting that they be paid in cash, to be able to afford their humble apartment. One evening, in a local laundromat, they spy a cute co-worker, Kalli (Louisa Krause), flirt a little, and wind up spending a night together. Later, Kalli asks Cass if they can watch her 11-year-old daughter Ari (Ridley Asha Bateman) while she goes out of town. Days pass with no sign of Kalli’s return, forcing Cass to reconsider their own childhood traumas, and to find ways to connect and communicate with Ari. Comedian and singer Lea DeLaria, a one-time staple of the 1980s and ’90s San Francisco queer scene, plays Denise, a bank worker who notices Cass’ pain and responds with empathy. “I knew it needed that kind of relief — the friendly, open-hearted person who’s just there for them,” Oxman said of DeLaria’s role. “It’s the family that you make, rather than the family you’re born with. You just find the right people along the way.” Getting to this feature-directing debut was a long and not necessarily direct road. Oxman said she had been making “little films” since she was 11. She made short documentaries for a while before earning a graduate degree and going into teaching both film studies and film production at the College of San Mateo and Stanford University, among other schools. Oxman shot the 2014 short film “Lit,” which led to a residency at SFFilm FilmHouse, where she began developing “Outerlands.” “You’re able to develop specific projects, but it’s also a great networking opportunity where you connect with producers,” Oxman said. “I ended up finding my producer, Marc Smolowitz, in that network. That was a key moment. We sent the script to Asia Kate Dillon, who I’d been watching on ’Billions.’”
At first Oxman wasn’t sure about Dillon, since the actor in real life was so very different from the character of Cass. “I knew that this film needed a kind of actor who could be able to communicate a lot with a little, and have kind of a searing quality,” she said. “Asia’s just got these eyes and just this way about them. Attaching them was a big step.”
With only 23 shooting days and little room for error, Oxman and Dillon prepared intensively. They met in person for a five-day prep session — as well as many video meetings — to flesh out the character. “We really got on a very granular level, just practicing how Cass walks, finding their center of gravity — You know, what’s their voice like?” Oxman said. “And it just kind of all clicked. Asia is just so intuitive and empathic.” “They’re in every single scene,” she said. “They just really carry it. Both Chris [Brown, the film’s editor] and I were stunned when we were in the edit. They just radiate something.” San Francisco’s Richmond district, where Oxman used to live, is another star of the movie. Denizens of that foggy outlying neighborhood will recognize many local bars, restaurants, corners and other landmarks. “There’s a certain quality to it, places that are hanging on and represent an older way of doing things,” she said of her former home. “It’s like the antithesis of the tech stuff. There’s a real analog, gritty quality. It tracks the way that The City has changed — and as we know, San Franciscans are sensitive to those changes.” Oxman paid special attention to the color and tone of the movie. “We suppressed a lot of the reds; Cass has more greens and yellows and beiges. There was definitely the sense that they shopped at thrift stores,” she said. “And then Ari brings this new shock of color, this red, which is also kind of a heart center color.” The use of San Francisco locations and many mood-setting “pillow shots,” such as one of the Geary-Masonic Tunnel, conveys a kind of sadness and loss that perfectly complements the mood of the film. “I love the Geary-Masonic Tunnel,” she said. “I find it a very underrated piece of architecture. Even if you don’t know what it is, the way the light snakes down the center gives you a certain feeling, a glimpse into a stage of The City’s history. It’s not the shiny new stuff. It’s this in-between that’s kind of fading.”
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Full Stack Testing vs. Full Stack Development: What’s the Difference?
In today’s fast-evolving tech world, buzzwords like Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing have gained immense popularity. Both roles are vital in the software lifecycle, but they serve very different purposes. Whether you’re a beginner exploring your career options or a professional looking to expand your skills, understanding the differences between Full Stack Testing and Full Stack Development is crucial. Let’s dive into what makes these two roles unique!
What Is Full Stack Development?
Full Stack Development refers to the ability to build an entire software application – from the user interface to the backend logic – using a wide range of tools and technologies. A Full Stack Developer is proficient in both front-end (user-facing) and back-end (server-side) development.
Key Responsibilities of a Full Stack Developer:
Front-End Development: Building the user interface using tools like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Angular.
Back-End Development: Creating server-side logic using languages like Node.js, Python, Java, or PHP.
Database Management: Handling databases such as MySQL, MongoDB, or PostgreSQL.
API Integration: Connecting applications through RESTful or GraphQL APIs.
Version Control: Using tools like Git for collaborative development.
Skills Required for Full Stack Development:
Proficiency in programming languages (JavaScript, Python, Java, etc.)
Knowledge of web frameworks (React, Django, etc.)
Experience with databases and cloud platforms
Understanding of DevOps tools
In short, a Full Stack Developer handles everything from designing the UI to writing server-side code, ensuring the software runs smoothly.
What Is Full Stack Testing?
Full Stack Testing is all about ensuring quality at every stage of the software development lifecycle. A Full Stack Tester is responsible for testing applications across multiple layers – from front-end UI testing to back-end database validation – ensuring a seamless user experience. They blend manual and automation testing skills to detect issues early and prevent software failures.
Key Responsibilities of a Full Stack Tester:
UI Testing: Ensuring the application looks and behaves correctly on the front end.
API Testing: Validating data flow and communication between services.
Database Testing: Verifying data integrity and backend operations.
Performance Testing: Ensuring the application performs well under load using tools like JMeter.
Automation Testing: Automating repetitive tests with tools like Selenium or Cypress.
Security Testing: Identifying vulnerabilities to prevent cyber-attacks.
Skills Required for Full Stack Testing:
Knowledge of testing tools like Selenium, Postman, JMeter, or TOSCA
Proficiency in both manual and automation testing
Understanding of test frameworks like TestNG or Cucumber
Familiarity with Agile and DevOps practices
Basic knowledge of programming for writing test scripts
A Full Stack Tester plays a critical role in identifying bugs early in the development process and ensuring the software functions flawlessly.
Which Career Path Should You Choose?
The choice between Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing depends on your interests and strengths:
Choose Full Stack Development if you love coding, creating interfaces, and building software solutions from scratch. This role is ideal for those who enjoy developing creative products and working with both front-end and back-end technologies.
Choose Full Stack Testing if you have a keen eye for detail and enjoy problem-solving by finding bugs and ensuring software quality. If you love automation, performance testing, and working with multiple testing tools, Full Stack Testing is the right path.
Why Both Roles Are Essential :
Both Full Stack Developers and Full Stack Testers are integral to software development. While developers focus on creating functional features, testers ensure that everything runs smoothly and meets user expectations. In an Agile or DevOps environment, these roles often overlap, with testers and developers working closely to deliver high-quality software in shorter cycles.
Final Thoughts :
Whether you opt for Full Stack Testing or Full Stack Development, both fields offer exciting opportunities with tremendous growth potential. With software becoming increasingly complex, the demand for skilled developers and testers is higher than ever.
At TestoMeter Pvt. Ltd., we provide comprehensive training in both Full Stack Development and Full Stack Testing to help you build a future-proof career. Whether you want to build software or ensure its quality, we’ve got the perfect course for you.
Ready to take the next step? Explore our Full Stack courses today and start your journey toward a successful IT career!
This blog not only provides a crisp comparison but also encourages potential students to explore both career paths with TestoMeter.
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Here we see the Italian bass Nazzareno de Angelis (1881 – 1962) as King Henry from Lohengrin. I love the imposing costume and regal pose.
De Angelis was born at L’Aquila on 17 November, 1881 and began his musical life as a boy soprano, first with local choirs, then at the Capella Sistina in the Vatican. After his voice lowered, he studied with one Dr. Faberi at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome. For several years, he and his mentors wondered about his true vocal placement, and he studied both baritone and bass scores with equal intensity. The top of his voice was tremendous, but it became increasingly clear that it was centred where kings, prophets and devils live. His last two years at the Accademia were spent developing repertoire, and he gave several recitals there before making his opera début at the Comunale of L’Aquila in May of 1903 in Linda di Chamounix, followed by an opera called“L’Educate di Sorrento, by E. Usiglio, at the same theatre.
Hearing of his enormous success the management of Rome’s Teatro Quirino immediately engaged him, and, in early July, he débuted in Norma. He subsequently appeared at the Teatro Adriano as Il Spettro in Hamlet, to the Ofelia of Maria Barrientos and the Hamlet of Battistini, followed by Rigoletto and Tosi Orsini’s Yanthis. In 1904, after some twelve performances of La Gioconda at the Teatro Lirico of Milan, he appeared at Santa Maria Capua Vetere as Colline and at the Quirino in La Favorita, Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Basilio), Carmen (Zuniga), Ernani, Norma and Rigoletto. Carlo Galeffi was his Rigoletto in several performances. He toured the Netherlands from December of 1904 to May of 1905, singing such diverse roles as Dr. Grenvil in La Traviata, Zuniga in Carmen, Sparafucile in Rigoletto, Ferrando in Il Trovatore, Fouquier-Tinville in Andrea Chénier, Tom in Un Ballo in Maschera, Angelotti in Tosca, Basilio and Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor. The company gave performances in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague.
In the Autumn of 1905 he appeared at Mirandola in La Gioconda, at Parma’s Teatro Reinach in Rigoletto and Faust, and at Cagliari’s Teatro Regina Margherita as Alvise, along with those first historic performances of Mefistofele. Gaspare Nello Vetro’s Teatro Reinach says of his Faust Mefistofele: “The young Nazzareno De Angelis, now at the outset of his career, received the greatest applause and had to repeat ‘Dio dell’ Or’ at every performance.” At Cagliari, after his first performance of Boito’s Devil, the applause was interminable and it immediately led to a contract at Bari’s very important Teatro Petruzzelli, where he added Lohengrin and Iris to his roster of operas.
In the Spring of 1906 he left on his first South American tour, appearing at Santiago de Chile and Valparaiso from June to November. He sang nine roles to enormous success. On 16 August, the region was stunned by an earthquake so severe that performances had to be suspended until 1 September. The opera house at Valparaiso was almost completely destroyed, and it was there that the greatest damage occurred. Hundreds of people died, and the wounded numbered in the thousands. Despite recurring after-shocks, the season eventually returned to normal and, in addition to his scheduled performances, he participated in several hastily arranged benefits for earthquake victims. Among his new assignments were Ludovico to the commanding Otello of Antonio Paoli, and Marcel in Gli Ugonotti. His receptions were increasingly enthusiastic, and, before the season ended, he happily agreed to return. That agreement was honoured in both 1908 and 1909. El Mercurio said of him: “…. at the end of the Prologue to Mefistofele, De Angelis received a huge and most sincere ovation.” A later review stated that “he has reminded us again as Mefistofele how superb an artist he is, and in Germania has made us marvel at his versatility in this new role”.
The 1908 season saw him in eight operas including Gli Ugonotti with Hariclea Darclee, and in 1909, he sang nine roles including the creator part of Aquilante in Gloria After his appearances at Santiago, he is thought to have sung in Buenos Aires at the Teatro Coliseo, but no details have been unearthed about his roles during that engagement. He returned to the South American continent in 1910, 11, 12, 14, 19 and 1926, and he appeared in Buenos Aires, Rosario, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paolo. He sang Mefistofele in every theatre at which he appeared, and in every season, except for 1914. The list of operas he performed in South America only is long: Tannhäuser, La Sonnambula, I Puritani, Gomes’s Il Guarany and Salvator Rosa, Galitsky in Prince Igor (his only Russian opera, though sung in Italian), Les Huguenots (also in Italian), de Campos’s Um Caso Singular, Verdi’s Otello and Franchetti’s Germania.
On 15 January, 1907 he débuted at La Scala as Alvise in La Gioconda and appeared for the first time in Tristan und Isolde, La Wally and as Aquilante de Bardi in the world premiere of Cilea’s Gloria. Despite recurring arguments with the theater’s management, including one four year hiatus, he would sing twenty four roles over twelve seasons. The year offered two other very important debuts, Alvise at the Teatro Verdi of Firenze with Eugenia Burzio, and King Marke at Bologna’s Teatro Comunale with Amelia Pinto, Giuseppe Borgatti and Giuseppe Pacini. Tristan und Isolde received fifteen performances and was followed by De Angelis’ only appearances in Tschaikovsky’s Iolanthe.
1908 brought with it the beginning of his Scala partnership with Ester Mazzoleni. They first appeared in Franchetti’s Cristoforo Colombo conducted by Toscanini in a run of 16 performances, followed by a revival of La Forza del Destino. Mazzoleni described the event:
You will not be able to imagine what happened on that opening night. Icilio Calleja started ‘O tu che in seno agli angeli’ both too soon and out of tune, at which point all hell broke loose in the house. The theatre took on the atmosphere of a bullring, and, as often happens when things are not going well, the audience vented its rage at everything in sight. Both Pasquale Amato and Luisa Garibaldi were booed and hissed without mercy. The only ones who escaped their fury were De Angelis and myself. At the end, after almost collapsing from nervous exhaustion, we received a standing ovation. Notwithstanding our personal success, Toscanini, eyes ablaze, cancelled the remaining performances.
On 19 December, 1908 De Angelis and Mazzoleni appeared in the historic production of Spontini’s La Vestale, a revival that was repeated 16 times, and then travelled to Paris. Verdi’s I Vespri Siciliani was next in the list of successes, and, on 30 December, 1909, they caused a sensation in Cherubini’s Medea. In March 1910, they appeared in what was to be their last opera together, Meyerbeer’s L’Africaine. This unbroken string of personal triumphs is one of the most legendary of all stories associated with the Milan theatre. Among other memorable evenings at La Scala was the world première of Montemezzi’s L’Amore dei Tre Re on 10 April, 1913 in the role of Archibaldo, which he later premièred at the Colón of Buenos Aires, the Costanzi of Rome, Rio de Janeiro, São Paolo and Trieste’s Teatro Verdi.
Of his Archibaldo in the Rome première of L’Amore dei Tre Re, Il Tempo, on 15 March, 1919, said: “De Angelis, the old lion, he of the pungent, powerful voice, sang the ideal performance of Montemezzi’s king.”
Most of 1910 was spent in the Western Hemisphere. On 31 May De Angelis debuted at Buenos Aires’ Teatro del Opera in Lohengrin with Salomea Krusceniski, Luisa Garibaldi, Dygas and Riccardo Stracciari ,and he completed his season in Aida with Giannina Russ, Garibaldi, and Giovanni Zenatello, Norma with Russ, Garibaldi and Dygas, Mefistofele with Krusceniski and Dmitri Smirnov and Gotterdammerung with Krusceniski and Dygas. In August, the company visited Montevideo for a three week season. after which De Angelis traveled to Chicago for his only performances in the United States.
On 3 November, 1910 he sang in the inaugural performance of the Chicago Civic Opera Company as Ramfis. The cast included Karolewicz, de Cisneros, Bassi, Sammarco and Dufranne. He subsequently sang Colline in La Boheme with John McCormack, Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor and Ashby in La Fanciulla del West. On 18 January 1911, in a closing night gala, he appeared as Ashby with Carolina White, Caruso and Sammarco. It is curious that De Angelis accepted a contract with Chicago for roles so small when he had already become the most important bass at La Scala and in many of South America’s theatres. Perhaps the heady company that he would be keeping attracted him; that, with the hope that other more important roles would come his way. He visited several other cities, but, outside of a single appearance in Fanciulla del West at Milwaukee in November.
Upon his return to Italy, De Angelis prepared for the most important début of his career: the Costanzi of Rome. The theatre was to present a gala ‘Musical Exposition’ of opera and ballet in celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the declaration of the Kingdom of Italy. Among the notable events were the company premières of Verdi’s Macbeth and Donizetti’s Don Sebastiano and the Italian première of La Fanciulla del West, with Eugenia Burzio and Giovanni Martinelli. Serge Diaghilev’s Ballet Russe presented local premières of Les Sylphides and Giselle with Nijinsky, and Toscanini conducted several of the operas. In the midst of this carnival of riches, on 16 April, 1911, De Angelis débuted as Don Basilio with the stellar cast of Graziella Pareto, Umberto Macnez, Titta Ruffo and Giuseppe Kaschmann. The theatre was packed with family, friends, colleagues from his days at the Vatican and the Conservatorio, and former teachers. Dal Costanzi all’Opera states that “it was an evening of surpassing grandeur, refinement and polish, a performance beyond any criticism”. Il Giornale d’Italia reported that “De Angelis convinced a highly expectant audience that he is truly an artist of the first rank….The tumultuous applause that greeted the singers became a roar each time that he appeared before the great curtain”. He was to tell Paolo Silveri many years later that it was the most emotionally satisfying evening of his career. The bond between singer and city had been permanently cemented and he would return in thirteen additional seasons in seventeen roles.
On 23 May, De Angelis debuted at the Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires as the Landgrave in Tannhauser with Pasini-Vitale, Ferrari-Fontana and De Luca. He sang in ten operas, including his first performances in Don Carlo with Agostinelli, Garibaldi, Constantino and Ruffo, La Sonnambula with Barrientos and Bonci and I Puritani with Barrientos, Bonci and De Luca. The Colon hosted him the following year in seven operas, including his only performances as Friar Lawrence in Gounod’s Romeo et Juliette with Lucrezia Bori and Giuseppi Anselmi. De Angelis sang at the Colon for the last time in 1914, but he returned to Buenos Aires in 1919 as Basilio, Mefistofele, Galitzky, Mose and Archibaldo at the Teatro Coliseo.
On 10 October, De Angelis sang Mefistofele at the Costanzi for the first time, and it would be the defining event of his career. The first night audience cheered for nearly an hour and the next day’s reviews were among the most laudatory ever seen:
Mefistofele at Rome - Il Corriere d’Italia - 11 October, 1911. “This singer and magnificent actor can truly claim to be the greatest basso currently on the lyric stage. Extraordinary power, an excellent voice, clear and perfect diction and impeccable technique were all completely confirmed last night. His success was enormous.”
His triumph was reported on the front page of newspapers throughout Italy and he was immediately asked to sing the role in virtually every Italian theatre. Within four months he had débuted at Turin’s Regio, Trieste’s Verdi and the San Carlo of Naples, where he sang fourteen performances of the opera. Barcelona’s Liceo received him with enormous acclaim in April of 1913 and Mefistofele was to serve as his debut role at Venice’s Fenice, Genoa’s Carlo Felice and Politeama, Brescia’s Grande, Padua’s Verdi, Palermo’s Massimo and the Verona Arena. In 1918, De Angeles sang the role for the first time at La Scala with Linda Cannetti, Elena Rakowska and Gigli, and, in 1920, at Milan’s Dal Verme, he appeared in some fifteen performances of the opera with Hina Spani as Margherita. It was so overwhelming a part of his career, that in 1923, it was the only role he sang.
On 4 April, 1915, he sang Mosè for the first time, appearing at Rome’s Teatro Quirino and took the role to Firenze, Livorno’s Teatro Goldoni, the Comunale of Bologna and Milan’s Dal Verme. The cast included Giannina Russ, Adele Ponzano, Luigi Pieroni and Alessandro Dolci, and was conducted by Mascagni. The tour was among the very few performances he gave between the Spring of 1915 and the Winter of 1918. A 1916 press release from the Teatro Municipal of Santiago, Chile notes that, because he was serving in the Italian armed forces, he would not be able to appear. He returned to the stage at Rome’s Costanzi in February, 1918, and sang Mosè there on 23 April.
Mosè - 2 June, 1918 - Rome Dal Costanzi all’Opera. “On the closing night, which presented the tenth performance of Mosè, De Angelis achieved one of the greatest successes of his career.”
La Tribuna said: “The great bass received an ovation perhaps without parallel in memory. His performance was of monumental proportions, and the audience responded in kind.”
Over the next several years, De Angelis sang Mose at La Scala, Buenos Aires, Rosario, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paolo, Bergamo, Genoa, Ferrara, Trieste, Turin, Ancona, and, for the last time in 1925 at the Verona Arena.
Although De Angelis’ stage debut was in Linda di Chamounix, Donizetti and Bellini seem not to have been composers for whom he felt much affinity. In 1911, he sang in La Sonnambula and I Puritani at the Colón of Buenos Aires and, on the closing night of the 1926 season at Rio de Janeiro, he sang one additional lonely performance of I Puritani. By 1912, he had stopped singing in La Favorita and Lucia di Lammermoor and seems never to have appeared in a Donizetti opera again. He sang important revivals of Norma with Giannina Russ, Claudia Muzio, Vera Amerighi-Rutili, Bianca Scacciati and Iva Pacetti, but they were few in number and widely separated in time.
Lucia di Lammermoor at Buenos Aires - La Prensa - 27 May, 1911 Though the soprano role is the centrepiece of this opera, Barrientos’s grand companions, Constantino, Ruffo and De Angelis were all triumphant.
Norma at Rome - Il Tevere - 28 December, 1928 The evening confirmed the triumph of Norma, and of Muzio, Luisa Bertana, the tenor Mirassou and Nazzareno De Angelis, who conferred, with beauty of voice and physical presence, the ultimate realization of Oroveso.
Don Basilio in Il Barbiere di Siviglia was a very important role in De Angelis’s career, and he sang it in both the largest and smallest theatres. In the Spring of 1916 he toured among Parma’s Regio, Naples’ San Carlo, Pisa’s Verdi, Pesaro’s Salon Pedrotti and Rome’s Quirino in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the opera’s premiere. The cast for the performances was Fanny Anitua as Rosina; Carpi and Macnez sang Almaviva; Galeffi portrayed Figaro and Kaschmann, Bartolo. At Rome, the cast included de Hidalgo, Salvati and De Luca. He sang it at the Costanzi in 1919 and garnered his usual superlatives.
Il Barbiere di Siviglia at Rome - Il Messagero - 16 February, 1919 “This old opera rarely has one divo, fewer times two, but tonight there were four, de Hidalgo, Schipa, Galeffi and De Angelis, truly an Olympus of singers. It was a marvellous evening, one which made us almost believe that we were seeing the opera for the first time. The soloists sang as though inspired by some magic spirit.”
In 1919, De Angelis toured to Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo as Basilio with Angeles Ottein, Tito Schipa and Armand Crabbe. It was on this tour that he appeared in Prince Igor, Il Guarany and Salvator Rosa for the only times in his career. In 1921 he appeared as Basilio at Spoleto with the inimitable Conchita Supervia and in 1922 he appeared in a lavish production at La Scala with de Hidalgo, Hackett and Galeffi. In 1925 he made both his Swiss debut and farewell as Basilio at Lugano.
His Wagner roles were seven: King Marke in Tristan und Isolde, Wotan in both Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, King Henry in Lohengrin, Hagen in Götterdämmerung, the Landgrave in Tannhäuser and Gurnemanz in Parsifal. In 1914, he sang Gurnemanz an amazing twenty seven times during La Scala’s first season of Parsifal and premièred the opera at Buenos Aires’s Teatro Colón the following May. In January 1922, he returned to La Scala for eleven performances in a cast that included Helene Wildbrunn, Amadeo Bassi, and on the fourth night, the debut at that theater of Apollo Granforte. He appeared at Paris as Gurnemanz in May of the same year. De Angelis appeared in Die Walkuere at Rome, La Scala, Naples, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo and in Das Rheingold at Bologna, Rome and La Scala. In the winter of 1938 at Rome, he sang Wotan in Das Rheingold and Die Walküre, as well as Hagen, in the first ‘Ring’ ever performed completely in Italian. The undertaking was supervised by Tullio Serafin and the four operas were broadcast throughout Italy. De Angelis’ last Wagner performances were as Gurnemanz at the San Carlo of Naples in April, 1938.
Of his performances in the 1938 ‘Ring’at Rome, the following reviews are quoted.
Il Messagero, 25 January - Das Rheingold De Angelis sang with enormous resonance. His achievement was hard to imagine, sung with the greatest of expression, vigour and vibrancy.
Il Piccolo, 27 January - Die Walkuere He maintained a level of excellence throughout this very long and difficult role that was exceptional.
Among Verdi’s operas, he sang Zaccaria in Nabucco, Silva in Ernani. Ferrando in Il Trovatore, Grenvil in La Traviata, Sparafucile in Rigoletto, Tom in Un Ballo in Maschera, Padre Guardiano in La Forza del Destino, Procida in I Vespri Siciliani, Fiesco in Simon Boccanegra, King Philip in Don Carlo, Ramfis in Aida and Lodovico in Otello. Interestingly, he sang far fewer performances of Verdi than he did of Wagner. In fact, in no Verdi opera, outside of Aida, did he sing more than twenty five performances, and Simon Boccanegra, had only one revival, at La Scala in 1933. It was his last new role.
Aida - Rome - La Tribuna - 6 October, 1911 The Ramfis of Nazzareno De Angelis showed an extraordinarily robust, mellow and vibrant voice.
Nabucco - Rome - La Tribuna - 2 June, 1916 A memorable evening of art, of patriotic love.... in which all the artists offered a spectacle of singular interest. The interpreters, Nazzareno De Angelis in the white robes of the high priest, Zaccaria, Carlo Galeffi, Cecilia Gagliardi and Fanny Anitua gave superb examples of their great art.
Non-operatic appearances were fairly infrequent. He sang in Verdi’s Manzoni Requiem several times, most importantly at La Scala in 1913 under Toscanini’s direction, at Rome’s Teatro Augusteo in both 1913 and 1922, and in 1924 at Vicenza and the Verona Arena. The Verona engagement with Rinolfi, Minghini Cattaneo and Taccani, was so successful that after two performances in the outdoor stadium, an additional two were given at the Teatro Filarmonico with Lucia Crestani singing the soprano music. In May 1938 he returned to the work for the last time when he sang it at Rome’s Teatro Adriano with Caniglia, Stignani and Alessandro Granda. On 4 December 1924, under Toscanini’s direction, he and Hina Spani sang at Giacomo Puccini’s Funeral in the Duomo of Milan, and on the 29th , the program was repeated at La Scala. Among De Angelis’ more interesting concerts were three at Rome’s Teatro Quirino. On 4 April 1915 he appeared with Russ and Battistini in an all Mascagni programme honouring the composer. In September, 1915 he appeared in a composition called Inno alla Patria by Zandonai accompanied by Gabriella Besanzoni, and in June 1916, he sang in Canto di Guerra, written by the great bass-baritone Giuseppe Kaschmann.
De Angelis’ career in Iberia was not impressive. He sang Mefistofele at La Coruña, Spain in 1908 and appeared at Barcelona’s Liceo in the Spring of 1913 as Boito’s Devil. The La Coruña engagement includes a reference to Gounod’s Faust, which, if it were to have happened, would have been an extremely interesting juxtaposition of roles. Perhaps it did. There are announcements of a second engagement at La Coruña in 1912, but I have found no details. It would seem, from the evidence, that he never appeared in Portugal.
By 1927, De Angelis was averaging no more than 20 performances a year, though he continued to make recordings at a prodigious rate. In 1934, his only appearances were as Mefistofele at Piacenza and, about a year later, he sang Oroveso, Gurnemanz and Padre Guardiano at Genoa’s Carlo Felice. After a three-year absence, he returned to Rome’s Teatro Reale in January of 1938 for Mefistofele and the celebrated ‘Ring Cycle’. In August, after a debut at Rome’s Caracalla as Mefistofele, he sang his valediction at Naples’ Arena Flegrea as Boito’s Beelzebub, with Delia Sanzio, Margherita Grandi and Granda. De Angelis had appeared in fifty seven operas and had sung well over fifteen hundred performances.
It has been reported that he gave occasional recitals until about 1942. Upon his eventual retirement, he taught in Milan and, later, at his favorite city, Rome. He died on 14 December, 1962, in Rome, at the age of 81.
#classical music#opera#music history#bel canto#composer#classical composer#aria#classical studies#maestro#chest voice#Nazzareno de Angelis#bass#Lohengrin#Richard Wagner#Wagner#Paris Opéra#La Scala#classical musician#classical musicians#classical voice#classical history#classical art#musician#musicians#music education#music theory#history of music#historian of music#diva#prima donna
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Are Quality Assurance Testing Courses Worth Your Time and Money?
In today’s tech-driven job market, software is at the core of everything from mobile apps and web platforms to embedded systems and enterprise software. But with every software product comes the need for quality. This is where Quality Assurance (QA) Testing steps in. As more businesses prioritize robust digital experiences, the demand for QA professionals is skyrocketing. But this raises an important question: Are Quality Assurance Testing Courses really worth your time and money?
Let’s explore the real value of QA testing courses and whether they can set you up for career success.
What Is Quality Assurance Testing?
Quality Assurance (QA) Testing is the process of verifying that software meets required standards and performs as expected before it’s released. QA testers are responsible for identifying bugs, improving usability, ensuring compliance, and maintaining product reliability. Testing includes several approaches:
Manual Testing – testing software manually without tools.
Automation Testing – using scripts and tools like Selenium, JUnit, or TOSCA.
Performance Testing – evaluating speed and responsiveness.
Security Testing – identifying vulnerabilities and risks.
This discipline requires a keen eye for detail, problem-solving skills, and technical know-how. QA professionals are integral to software development teams and play a vital role in the product lifecycle.
Why People Are Considering QA Courses in 2025
There’s a growing interest in QA testing courses and for good reason:
1. High Demand for QA Testers
The global software testing market is projected to reach $70 billion by 2030. With the rise of Agile and DevOps, companies are releasing software faster, increasing the need for real-time testing. Whether it’s e-commerce, fintech, healthcare, or edtech, every domain needs QA professionals.
2. Entry Point into IT
Unlike roles like software development or cloud engineering, QA testing has a lower barrier to entry, making it ideal for:
Non-technical professionals entering IT.
Recent graduates seeking in-demand tech careers.
Professionals seeking a career pivot into tech.
3. Remote and Flexible Career Opportunities
Many QA roles offer remote work and freelancing options. It’s one of the few tech jobs that allow flexibility while still offering competitive salaries.
What You Learn in a QA Testing Course
A good QA testing course is not just theory; it’s practical, hands-on, and job-focused. Here’s what’s typically covered:
1. Fundamentals of Software Testing
Software development life cycle (SDLC)
Software testing life cycle (STLC)
Test planning, test cases, and test execution
2. Manual Testing Techniques
Black-box testing
White-box testing
Functional and non-functional testing
Regression and retesting
3. Automation Testing Tools
Selenium WebDriver
TestNG
JUnit
Cypress
Tricentis TOSCA
4. Bug Tracking and Test Management Tools
JIRA
Bugzilla
TestRail
HP ALM
5. Scripting Basics
Java, Python, or JavaScript for automation scripting
API testing with Postman or SoapUI
6. Agile and DevOps Integration
Continuous testing in CI/CD pipelines
Testing in Agile environments
Collaboration using tools like Jenkins, Git, and Docker
Are QA Courses Really Worth It?
Let’s break down the value proposition of a QA course:
They Teach Practical, In-Demand Skills
Hiring managers aren’t just looking for degrees; they want hands-on experience. QA courses typically include real-time projects, assignments, and test case writing, helping you build a strong foundation.
Many bootcamps and online QA courses offer capstone projects that simulate real-world testing environments.
You Can Land a Job Faster
Most QA testing courses are short-term, ranging from 6 weeks to 6 months. Unlike multi-year degrees, these programs focus on job-readiness, accelerating your entry into the job market.
Cost-Effective Career Investment
You don’t need to spend tens of thousands on a college degree to break into QA. Many online and hybrid QA courses are priced between $500 and $5,000, with some even offering job placement assistance.
When compared to the average QA tester salary in the U.S. ($60,000–$100,000), the return on investment is excellent.
Certification Adds Credibility
QA training programs often prepare you for ISTQB certification, which is globally recognized and improves your employability. Some programs also provide certificates of completion, boosting your resume.
Factors to Consider Before Enrolling
While the benefits are clear, not all QA testing courses are equal. To determine if it’s worth your time and money, ask yourself:
1. Does It Offer Job Placement Assistance?
Look for programs that include interview prep, resume reviews, mock interviews, and placement support.
2. Is the Course Hands-On and Project-Based?
Avoid theory-heavy programs. You need real-world experience using test tools, writing scripts, and reporting bugs.
3. Are Instructors Experienced QA Professionals?
Choose programs taught by industry experts with years of QA experience, not just academic backgrounds.
4. Does It Include Automation Testing?
Manual testing alone won’t cut it in today’s job market. Courses must cover automation tools like Selenium, TOSCA, or Katalon.
5. Are There Reviews and Success Stories?
Check for alumni feedback. A program that consistently leads to job offers is a strong indicator of its value.
Real-World Success Stories
1: Amanda, From HR to QA Analyst
Amanda worked in HR for five years but wanted to break into tech. She enrolled in a 3-month QA bootcamp that offered Selenium automation training. Within four months of completing the course, she landed a QA analyst role at a fintech startup, doubling her income.
2: Raj Fresh Graduate to QA Engineer
Raj, a computer science graduate with no prior testing experience, joined a QA testing course online. The course provided real-time projects, helped him earn ISTQB certification, and supported his job hunt. Three months later, he secured a QA engineer position at a multinational company.
These examples show that QA courses can lead to real, tangible outcomes, especially if you're committed and choose the right program.
Key Benefits of QA Courses
Benefits
Why It Matters
Job-ready skills
Focus on tools, projects, and real-time testing practices
Short duration
Quick entry into the tech job market
Affordable investment
Low cost compared to degrees, with strong ROI
Versatile opportunities
Jobs across sectors: healthcare, e-commerce, finance, and more
Career growth
Opportunities to grow into QA Lead, Test Architect, or SDET
Remote work potential
Many QA jobs support full-time or freelance remote roles
Certification-ready
Prepares you for globally recognized credentials like ISTQB
Challenges to Watch Out For
Even with all the benefits, you should be aware of some common pitfalls:
Too Good to Be True Promises
Avoid programs that guarantee jobs without effort. Quality QA courses provide guidance, but your success depends on practice, consistency, and networking.
Outdated Curriculum
Technology changes fast. Courses that don’t include current tools like Selenium, Jenkins, or Agile testing may not prepare you well enough for modern job roles.
Lack of Support
Choose a course with active instructor support, forums, or live sessions. QA is practical, and you’ll need guidance during hands-on exercises.
Who Should Take a QA Testing Course?
These courses are ideal for:
Career changers from non-IT backgrounds
College students or recent graduates
Stay-at-home parents re-entering the workforce
Freelancers looking for remote-friendly roles
IT professionals exploring new domains like automation or DevOps
If you're looking to enter the tech industry without learning to code full-time, QA testing is one of the smartest entry points.
Final Verdict:
Yes, a Quality Assurance Testing Course is absolutely worth your time and money, provided you choose a credible, well-structured program.
It’s an affordable way to build tech skills, access high-demand roles, and fast-track your career. Whether you want to start working in software testing, switch from a non-IT background, or explore automation tools, QA courses offer the structure, support, and skills you need.
Remember:
Do your research.
Look for hands-on, tool-based learning.
Prioritize programs with career support.
Practice regularly and stay updated with industry trends.
With the right mindset and commitment, a QA testing course can be your gateway to a rewarding career in the tech industry.
Key Takeaways
QA testing is a booming field with demand across industries.
Courses provide practical, job-ready skills for manual and automation testing.
They’re cost-effective and faster than traditional degrees.
Placement assistance and certifications add value and credibility.
Success depends on choosing the right course and staying committed to learning.
Are you ready to explore a rewarding career in Quality Assurance? A well-chosen QA testing course might be your first step toward a thriving future in tech.
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2025's Top 10 Software Testing Tools: Unlocking Their Power
Testing is still very important in the ever-changing world of software development. As apps get more complex and user expectations rise, testers demand cutting-edge tools to ensure quality, functionality, and a faultless user experience. In 2025, there are many innovative testing options accessible; choosing the finest ones will allow your team to create software that is exceptional.
If you want to learn more about Software Testing Online Certification, think about enrolling in this online course.
The Best Tools for Software Testing:
1. The Selenium
The most flexible open-source automation framework is unquestionably Selenium, the seasoned pro. With support for the most common operating systems, languages, and browsers, it enables you to write reliable test scripts for online applications. For both novice and experienced testers, its freemium business model and extensive community assistance make it the perfect option. Learn about Appium for mobile testing, Selenium WebDriver for browser automation, and Selenium IDE for quick test script development.
2. Cypress
This rising star's unmatched speed and user-friendly UI make it stand out. By running tests directly in the browser, Cypress provides real-time feedback and does away with the requirement for browser extensions, in contrast to standard frameworks. Its emphasis on JavaScript makes it ideal for contemporary web applications and provides outstanding visual debugging features.
3. The Postman
For those who love testing APIs, Postman is the best. With this user-friendly tool, creating, sending, and analysing API queries is a breeze. Its extensive community of plugins extends its capabilities to include collaboration tools, performance analysis, and security testing. Postman offers both a free plan and premium alternatives to accommodate both large teams and individual testers.
4. Studio Katalon
With tools for desktop, mobile, online, and API apps, this extensive suite meets a wide range of testing requirements. Testers of various skill levels can use it because to its intuitive interface, and its integrated record-and-playback capability facilitates the rapid production of test scripts. Collaboration and automation are made easier by Katalon Studio's seamless integration with a variety of issue trackers and CI/CD pipelines.
5. Appium
Appium is the tool of choice if your area of expertise is mobile applications. This open-source framework supports native, web, and hybrid apps and makes use of Selenium's basic features for cross-platform mobile automation. Comprehensive testing and debugging on iOS and Android devices is made possible by its connection with frameworks such as XCTest and Appium Inspector.
6. SoapUI
SoapUI is the industry leader in SOAP and REST API testing. Its robust assertion features guarantee comprehensive validation of replies, and its user-friendly interface streamlines both automatic and manual API testing. Its usefulness is further increased by mock services and data-driven testing, which makes it a favourite among advocates of API testing.
7. Tosca Tricentis
Intelligent automation is provided by this AI-powered package, which covers performance, regression, and functional testing for a range of technologies. Learn Software Testing in a well Reputed Software Training Institutes. Its machine learning techniques optimise test performance and proactively detect any problems, and its Tosca Commander makes it easy to create test scripts. Businesses looking for cutting-edge automation and AI-driven insights are served by Tricentis Tosca.
8. Studio Ranorex
Ranorex Studio is well-known for its cross-platform desktop application testing capabilities. It has record-and-playback capabilities and visual test automation. Its integrated object repository guarantees test reusability, and its keyword-driven methodology streamlines test authoring. Ranorex Studio is a flexible option for a range of testing requirements because it also supports online and mobile testing.
9. The LoadRunner
LoadRunner, a performance testing veteran, keeps enabling teams to evaluate how applications behave under high demand. It is perfect for locating bottlenecks and guaranteeing scalability because of its capacity to simulate numerous concurrent users and evaluate performance data. Performance testing may be incorporated into the development process thanks to LoadRunner's smooth integration with CI/CD pipelines.
10. The Kantu
Kantu provides a gentle introduction to automation testing for individuals who are unfamiliar with it. Without knowing how to code, you may create test scripts and record user interactions using this free browser-based application. It is perfect for novices or rapid manual test script preparation due to its straightforward interface and visual representation.
The Power of Integration:
These tools' full power is seen in how well they integrate. Automate testing at every stage of the development process by using tools such as CI/CD pipelines. Connect issue trackers to your testing tools for easy defect tracking and reporting. Adopt collaborative tools to help your team communicate and share knowledge more easily.
Conclusion:
With the correct software testing tools, your team can increase productivity, enhance software quality, and provide outstanding user experiences. Keep in mind that the best testing approach comprises a well-defined testing methodology, qualified specialists, and the appropriate equipment. With these effective tools at your side, start your testing adventure and realise the full potential of your software development process.
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"The chemistry between Alyona Kistenyova (Tosca) and Ruslan Zinevych (Cavaradossi) is absolutely convincing. I’m sure this is helped by the fact that they are married in real life – although both prove themselves throughout to be talented actors, something that is perhaps not as common as it should be in opera. Kistenyova, especially, really develops her character across the three acts. In Act One, she is coquettish, a little vain, and somewhat jealous. In Act Two, we see the depth of her love for Cavaradossi, and feel her confusion and terror at the choice of seeing him tortured and executed, or allowing Scarpia to have sex with her to secure his release. In Act Three, she moves seamlessly from hope and elation, believing that the execution will be faked, and that she and Cavaradossi will escape and live happily ever after, to her anguish at discovering that her lover has really been killed, and her suicide by throwing herself from the castle ramparts"
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Exhibit #A - Lack of financial transparency
as seen above, ex-developer tosca was underpaid for her model work. $225 is not enough in my opinion of what someone should be paid for model work. especially when the patreon at one point made tons of $$$ i mean, have you seen tosca's work?
im no modeler, of course. but having some familiarity with the VR community, models aren't cheap. especially when they are as stylized and well made as what's shown above. especially when you realize that another ex-dev modeler was paid significantly MORE for (i do not mean to be disparaging when i say this) not as well-done models.
look, its a cool model and i'm not saying that this is bad. but it is a considerable downgrade from the stylization of Tosca's work. especially when it's alleged that this individual was paid significantly more than Tosca? why is that? that's something that no one seems to understand, not even their down staff.
in any case though. no matter how much i've sleuthed their discord, i don't have a fucking clue what patreon money is being put towards or even how devs are paid. it always seem to be "to pay for game assets and other expenses" what are those expenses? do patrons get a breakdown of that? people are free to put their money towards whatever they want but i feel the need to remind everyone that xSpirit took off with thousands of dollars for saying something virtually similar.
"Most of our funding goes to paying our developers" great how much and who? "Remaining funds are for work completed or purchasing additional assets" once again, asking if theres a breakdown available to us? "And of course, anything you donate goes to improving Feralbound Online" love i need specifics. as of writing this, FBO's patreon reports that they make $660.5/month. Below are the following tiers that you can chose;
wow these are cool perks! if they even HAD a build available for their patrons.
yikes. when you wear rose tinted glasses, all the red flags just look like flags.
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tosca ci integration with jenkins
Tosca CI Integration with Jenkins: A Guide
If you're working in software development, you know that Continuous Integration (CI) is a game-changer. It ensures that your codebase remains stable and that issues are caught early. Integrating Tricentis Tosca with Jenkins can streamline your testing process, making it easier to maintain high-quality software. Here’s a simple guide to help you set up Tosca CI integration with Jenkins.
Step 1: Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure you have:
Jenkins Installed: Ensure Jenkins is installed and running. You can download it from the official Jenkins website.
Tosca Installed: You should have Tricentis Tosca installed and configured on your system.
Tosca CI Client: The Tosca CI Client should be installed on the machine where Jenkins is running.
Step 2: Configure Tosca for CI
Create Test Cases in Tosca: Develop and organize your test cases in Tosca.
Set Up Execution Lists: Create execution lists that group your test cases in a logical order. These lists will be triggered during the CI process.
Step 3: Install Jenkins Plugins
Tosca CI Plugin: You need to install the Tosca CI Plugin in Jenkins. Go to Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Available and search for "Tosca". Install the plugin and restart Jenkins if required.
Required Plugins: Ensure you have other necessary plugins installed, like the "Pipeline" plugin for creating Jenkins pipelines.
Step 4: Configure Jenkins Job
Create a New Job: In Jenkins, create a new job by selecting New Item, then choose Freestyle project or Pipeline depending on your setup.
Configure Source Code Management: If your test cases or project are in a version control system (like Git), configure the repository URL and credentials under the Source Code Management section.
Build Steps: Add build steps to integrate Tosca tests.
For a Freestyle project, add a Build Step and select Execute Windows batch command or Execute shell script.
Use the Tosca CI Client command to trigger the execution list: sh ToscaCIClient.exe --executionList="" --project=""
Step 5: Configure Pipeline (Optional)
If you prefer using Jenkins Pipelines, you can add a Jenkinsfile to your repository with the following content:pipeline { agent any stages { stage('Checkout') { steps { git 'https://github.com/your-repo/your-project.git' } } stage('Execute Tosca Tests') { steps { bat 'ToscaCIClient.exe --executionList="<Your Execution List>" --project="<Path to Your Tosca Project>"' } } } }
Step 6: Trigger the Job
Manual Trigger: You can manually trigger the job by clicking Build Now in Jenkins.
Automated Trigger: Set up triggers like SCM polling or webhook triggers to automate the process.
Step 7: Review Results
Once the build completes, review the test results. The Tosca CI Client will generate reports that you can view in Jenkins. Check the console output for detailed logs and any potential issues.
Conclusion
Integrating Tosca with Jenkins enables you to automate your testing process, ensuring continuous feedback and early detection of issues. This setup not only saves time but also enhances the reliability of your software. By following these steps, you'll have a robust CI pipeline that leverages the strengths of Tosca and Jenkins. Happy testing!
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Talking about Isolde's 2.1 garment "And all that Jazz"
(This isn't spoilers for CN since we already know Isolde will join the suitcase but yeah talking about an unreleased skin yippee)

This garment is current my favourite out of all skins currently because it almost gives us a bit of development on Isolde's character post-everything in Vienna.
Voicelines indicate a growing freedom in Isolde ("what should I sing?" and "The show is over but the loneliness persists"), there's a sense Isolde acts less for an audience or expectations of others instead for what she wants - and thats Kakania.
If anyone can figure out what song Isolde is singing please tell me, as her standard garment has her singing parts from Tosca Im assuming. But I think its obvious the person she is singing about is Kakania.
"Take my hand"
"To be yours alone"
"Then I found you"
"Don't let go"
(We only got fragments of the song but stylistically it sounds similar to Druvis' EP or again stretching?)
Its also a giveaway that her outfit now includes much more green highlights, even the nightingale has green more than pink. Kakania did in some way free Isolde's repression - while ofc not realising the disastrous consequences I think it some what helped?
The voice lines here feel like they reference the totally not sad "it was a beautiful dream that I forgot how ugly I was looking at it" scene (still my favourite scene in r1999). Kakania did bring happiness to Isolde's life, there is no changing that but now after everything the both of them stand at a difficult point in their relationship, already unethical as doctor and patient.
Back to a post I made on if Schneider and Isolde could interact what would it be like, it would make sense for the Opera -> Jazz change, WW1 was followed by the Jazz Age by the 1920s. Im wondering had the Storm never occurred, would either Isolde or Kakania had gotten involved in WW1? Would they survive? Ive seen a fic about how they escape to the US where Isolde begins to perform Jazz but yea I love her new garment lol.
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Automation Testing Market Size, Share, Analysis, Forecast, and Growth Trends to 2032: Software Quality Becomes a Strategic Priority
The Automation Testing Market was valued at USD 29.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 118.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 16.80% over 2024-2032.
The Automation Testing Market is experiencing a transformative shift as businesses increasingly prioritize faster time-to-market and enhanced software quality. Driven by the rising demand for digital transformation and agile methodologies, automation testing has become a critical element in software development lifecycles. Organizations are embracing automated solutions to minimize manual intervention, reduce errors, and ensure consistent performance across platforms.
Automation Testing Market continues to gain traction across sectors such as BFSI, healthcare, retail, telecom, and manufacturing. With the growing complexity of applications and integration of AI and machine learning into testing tools, the market is evolving rapidly. Enterprises are not just automating repetitive test cases but also leveraging intelligent automation to predict defects, improve test coverage, and enhance user experiences.
Get Sample Copy of This Report: https://www.snsinsider.com/sample-request/4127
Market Keyplayers:
Selenium - Selenium WebDriver
Tricentis - Tosca
IBM - Rational Functional Tester
Micro Focus - UFT (Unified Functional Testing)
SmartBear - TestComplete
Cucumber - CucumberStudio
Appium - Appium
Katalon - Katalon Studio
Ranorex - Ranorex Studio
Worksoft - Worksoft Certify
Sahi - Sahi Pro
LambdaTest - LambdaTest
Eggplant - Eggplant Functional
Perfecto - Perfecto Test Automation
TestComplete - TestComplete
Telerik - Test Studio
Sauce Labs - Sauce Labs Selenium Grid
Applitools - Visual AI Testing
Postman - Postman API Testing
Tricentis – qTest
Market Analysis
The automation testing landscape is driven by rapid technological advancements and the increasing need for efficient, error-free deployment processes. Businesses are adopting DevOps and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, fueling the demand for scalable and flexible testing solutions. Cloud-based testing platforms and open-source tools have further expanded accessibility, enabling SMEs to compete alongside large enterprises. The growth of mobile and web applications has also intensified the requirement for robust cross-platform testing frameworks.
Market Trends
Rise of AI and Machine Learning: Intelligent automation is empowering predictive analytics in testing, enhancing accuracy and speed.
CI/CD Integration: Seamless integration of automation tools into CI/CD pipelines accelerates development cycles.
Cloud-Based Testing: Scalable cloud infrastructure enables remote and parallel testing environments.
Codeless Automation Tools: These tools are lowering the technical barriers, making automation accessible to non-developers.
Increased Adoption in SMEs: Open-source frameworks and SaaS models are driving adoption across small and medium businesses.
Market Scope
Expanding Across Verticals: Automation testing is being adopted in healthcare, eCommerce, BFSI, telecom, and automotive industries.
Global Penetration: North America leads, but Asia-Pacific is emerging rapidly with digitization initiatives.
Beyond Functional Testing: Growth in performance, security, and usability testing automation.
Support for Emerging Tech: Evolving tools support IoT, blockchain, and AR/VR applications.
High ROI Potential: Reduced human error, faster testing cycles, and better product quality.
As the demand for seamless user experiences and reliable digital platforms grows, the market's potential continues to expand. From startups to multinational corporations, the focus on automation is no longer optional but essential.
Market Forecast
The future of the Automation Testing Market is poised for exponential growth, powered by innovation and demand for faster, higher-quality releases. As enterprises transition from legacy testing methods to modern, AI-driven frameworks, automation is expected to redefine how software is built, tested, and delivered. With continuous investments in R&D and vendor competition heating up, the market is set to witness breakthroughs in intelligent test orchestration, self-healing scripts, and hyper-automation capabilities.
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Conclusion
In a world where digital agility defines success, the Automation Testing Market stands as a pivotal force in accelerating innovation. For businesses aiming to stay competitive, embracing automation isn't just a trend—it's a strategic imperative. Whether you're a tech leader, a QA professional, or an enterprise innovator, now is the time to capitalize on the wave of transformation driving this dynamic market forward.
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Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)
#Automation Testing Market#Automation Testing Market Scope#Automation Testing Market Share#Automation Testing Market Size#Automation Testing Market Trends
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Software Development Engineer
Project Role : Software Development Engineer Project Role Description : Analyze, design, code and test multiple components of application code across one or more clients. Perform maintenance, enhancements and/or development work. Must have skills : TOSCA Testsuite Good to have skills : NA Educational Qualification : 15 years of full time educationSummary: As a Software Development Engineer, you…
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What Is TOSCA Training and Placement, and How Can It Help Your Career?
In today's fast-paced software development landscape, automation testing has become a vital component of quality assurance. As companies shift towards Agile and DevOps methodologies, the need for robust and reliable test automation tools is rising. One tool that stands out in this competitive space is the TOSCA Automation Tool by Tricentis. If you're looking to build a rewarding career in test automation, then TOSCA Training and Placement might be your perfect starting point.
Whether you're a recent graduate or a professional aiming to switch careers, understanding what TOSCA is, how it works, and the benefits of TOSCA training online will give you a significant edge. This blog explores TOSCA Automation Tool for Beginners, explains the career benefits, and provides practical insights into why training and placement in this tool is a smart move.
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What Is TOSCA?
TOSCA stands for Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications, but in the context of software testing, it refers to Tricentis TOSCA, a model-based test automation tool.
Key Features of TOSCA
Model-Based Test Automation: No need to write scripts; testers can create automated test cases using drag-and-drop modules.
Risk-Based Testing: Focuses on critical test cases first to reduce testing time and effort.
Integration with CI/CD: Supports integration with Jenkins, Azure DevOps, and other CI/CD tools.
Cross-Platform Testing: Supports desktop, web, mobile, API, and even SAP testing.
Reusable Test Cases: Modular design allows for reusability and efficient test management.
Why Is TOSCA in Demand?
According to a 2024 World Quality Report, 85% of organizations have adopted test automation.
TOSCA is used by top companies like Accenture, Capgemini, and Cognizant.
It simplifies test automation, making it accessible even for non-programmers.
What Does TOSCA Training and Placement Include?
TOSCA Training Online: What You’ll Learn
1. Introduction to Test Automation
What is automation testing?
Advantages of automation over manual testing
2. TOSCA Basics
Installation and setup
TOSCA workspace overview
Types of testing supported
3. Module and Test Case Creation
Working with test cases
Creating reusable modules
Parameterization and data-driven testing
4. Test Case Execution
Execution lists and test configurations
Analyzing execution logs
Reporting and documentation
5. API Testing in TOSCA
Creating API test cases
Validating responses
Integration with web services
6. Advanced Concepts
Risk-based testing implementation
CI/CD pipeline integration
Automating SAP applications
7. Hands-On Projects
Real-world testing scenarios
Simulated industry projects for practice
Placement Support
1. Resume Preparation
Optimizing your resume for automation roles
Highlighting TOSCA skills
2. Interview Guidance
Mock interviews
Commonly asked TOSCA interview questions
3. Job Referrals and Networking
Access to partner companies
LinkedIn and job portal strategies
4. Certification Preparation
TOSCA AS1 (Automation Specialist Level 1)
Guidance to crack Tricentis certifications
Real-World Applications of TOSCA
TOSCA in Banking and Finance
Automating customer onboarding workflows
API testing for banking applications
TOSCA in Healthcare
Validating electronic health record (EHR) systems
Ensuring regulatory compliance
TOSCA in Retail
Cross-browser testing of e-commerce platforms
Mobile application testing for POS systems
TOSCA in Telecom
System integration testing for telecom billing
Regression testing during software upgrades
Who Should Enroll in TOSCA Training and Placement?
Fresh Graduates looking to enter the IT sector
Manual Testers wanting to transition into automation
Developers interested in automation as a secondary skill
Non-IT Professionals seeking a career switch into tech
Benefits of TOSCA Training Online
Flexibility and Convenience
Learn from anywhere at your own pace
Access to recorded sessions and study materials
Instructor-Led Classes
Live doubt-clearing sessions
Real-time interaction with experienced trainers
Cost-Effective Learning
Lower than traditional classroom training
No commuting expenses
Lifetime Access to LMS
Access to videos, notes, and assignments
Revisit concepts anytime during your career
How to Get Started with TOSCA Automation Tool for Beginners
Step-by-Step Beginner’s Guide
Step 1: Understand the Basics
Start by learning what test automation is and how TOSCA fits into the software testing ecosystem.
Step 2: Install TOSCA
Download the trial version from the Tricentis website and install it on your system.
Step 3: Explore the Interface
Familiarize yourself with the TOSCA Commander workspace, test case sections, and module structure.
Step 4: Create Your First Test Case
Use the standard modules to automate a simple web login scenario.
Step 5: Run and Debug
Execute your test case, review logs, and troubleshoot any errors.
Step 6: Advance Gradually
Move on to API testing, data-driven tests, and CI/CD integration.
Why Choose a Professional Training Provider?
Structured Curriculum
A well-designed course ensures you cover all essential topics.
Access to Experts
Industry-experienced instructors guide you with practical knowledge.
Placement Assistance
You get support for resume building, interview preparation, and job placements.
Community Access
Interact with fellow learners and mentors through forums and discussion boards.
Industry Insights: Job Market and Salary Trends
According to Indeed, TOSCA testers in the U.S. earn an average of $95,000 annually.
There are over 5,000 job openings for TOSCA-skilled professionals in the U.S. job market.
The demand for TOSCA is expected to grow 30% annually as more companies automate their testing pipelines.
Common Job Roles After TOSCA Training
TOSCA Automation Engineer
QA Automation Tester
Test Analyst
TOSCA Consultant
Quality Engineer
Tools and Technologies You’ll Work With
Jenkins
Jira
Selenium (integration)
Azure DevOps
Git
SAP Testing Modules
Success Stories: Career Transformations
Case Study 1: From Manual Tester to Automation Lead
Priya, a manual tester from New Jersey, took online TOSCA training and landed an Automation Lead role within 6 months.
Case Study 2: Career Switch from BPO to IT
Rakesh, who worked in BPO, switched to a QA Automation career after completing TOSCA training and is now placed at a Fortune 500 company.
Key Takeaways
TOSCA Training and Placement offers a clear path to high-paying automation roles.
TOSCA is user-friendly and suitable even for non-programmers.
Online training provides flexibility, affordability, and practical experience.
Real-world applications make TOSCA a valuable skill in multiple industries.
Placement support ensures a smooth transition into the job market.
Conclusion
In the competitive tech industry, gaining hands-on experience in tools like TOSCA can set you apart. Whether you're just starting or looking to advance your career, investing in TOSCA Training and Placement is a strategic move. With user-friendly features, strong demand, and real-world relevance, the TOSCA Automation Tool for Beginners opens the door to numerous job opportunities. Choose TOSCA Training Online and take the next big step in your QA career.
Ready to launch your career in automation testing? Enroll in TOSCA Training Online today and transform your future!
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Service Virtualization Market Size, Share, Scope, Analysis, Forecast, Growth and Industry Report 2032 – SWOT and PESTLE Analysis
TheService Virtualization Market Share was valued at USD 745.8 Million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 2853.1 Million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 16.1% over the forecast period 2024-2032.
The Service Virtualization Market is witnessing rapid adoption across various sectors. It is enabling faster software development and better testing environments. Organizations are increasingly using it to simulate service behavior in complex systems.
The Service Virtualization Market continues to grow as businesses demand more agile and cost-effective development processes. With the rising pressure to deliver high-quality applications at speed, service virtualization is becoming essential to support continuous integration, DevOps, and automated testing workflows.
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Market Keyplayers:
CA Technologies (Broadcom) – (CA Service Virtualization, CA DevTest)
IBM Corporation – (Rational Test Virtualization Server, IBM Rational Integration Tester)
Micro Focus – (Service Virtualization, LoadRunner Professional)
Parasoft – (Parasoft Virtualize, Parasoft SOAtest)
SmartBear Software – (ReadyAPI Virtualization, TestComplete)
Cavisson Systems – (Cavisson Service Virtualization, NetStorm)
Tricentis – (Tosca, Tricentis Virtualize)
Broadcom Inc. – (Broadcom DevTest, Broadcom Service Virtualization)
Maveric Systems – (Maveric Service Virtualization, Maveric Continuous Testing)
Wipro Limited – (Wipro HOLMES™, Wipro Virtualization Solutions)
Cognizant Technology Solutions – (Cognizant Testing Services, Cognizant Virtualization)
Sogeti (Capgemini) – (Sogeti Testing Services, Virtualization Platform)
Infosys Limited – (Infosys Virtualization Service, Infosys Test Automation)
Accenture – (Accenture Cloud Virtualization, Accenture Service Testing)
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) – (TCS Service Virtualization, TCS Testing Services)
Delphix – (Delphix Data Platform, Delphix Virtualization)
Quali Systems – (CloudShell, Quali Service Virtualization)
QASymphony – (qTest, Service Virtualization)
Vector Software – (VectorCAST Virtualization, VectorCAST Test)
Trends in the Service Virtualization Market
Increased Adoption in DevOps: Companies are integrating service virtualization into DevOps pipelines to accelerate development and testing cycles.
Cloud-Based Solutions: There is a rising demand for cloud-native virtualization tools, offering flexibility and scalability across distributed teams.
AI and Automation Integration: Vendors are embedding AI-driven analytics and automation features to enhance test coverage and efficiency.
Focus on API Testing: With APIs becoming central to modern applications, service virtualization tools are now tailored to mimic complex API interactions.
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Market Segmentation:
By Component
Software
Service
By Enterprise Size
Large Enterprise
SMEs
By Deployment
Cloud
On-premise
By End Use
BFSI
Healthcare
IT & Telecommunication
Automotive
Retail & E-Commerce
Market Analysis
Growing Demand Across Industries: BFSI, healthcare, retail, and telecom sectors are adopting service virtualization to reduce time-to-market and improve software quality.
Cost and Resource Efficiency: It minimizes the need for setting up complex test environments, saving costs and development time.
Support for Agile & Continuous Testing: Service virtualization plays a crucial role in enabling agile methodologies by providing early and continuous testing capabilities.
Rising Competition Among Vendors: Key players like Broadcom, IBM, Micro Focus, and SmartBear are enhancing their offerings with next-gen capabilities such as cloud compatibility and AI integration.
Future Prospects
The future of the Service Virtualization Market looks promising as digital transformation initiatives continue to gain momentum. As companies adopt microservices and cloud-native architectures, the need for simulating complex, distributed systems will increase. Service virtualization will become even more vital in testing environments where real services are either unavailable or costly to access.
Advancements in AI, machine learning, and automation will further enhance service virtualization tools, enabling intelligent test data generation, dynamic behavior simulation, and real-time analytics. Additionally, integration with CI/CD pipelines and containerized environments like Kubernetes will expand the scope and flexibility of service virtualization across development ecosystems.
With organizations aiming for faster releases and higher-quality software, service virtualization will continue to evolve as a foundational technology in modern application development and delivery.
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Conclusion
The Service Virtualization Market is set for steady growth, backed by digital transformation, DevOps adoption, and the demand for rapid, reliable software delivery. As development environments become more complex and interconnected, service virtualization offers the scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency that modern enterprises require.
Going forward, businesses that leverage advanced service virtualization tools will not only reduce development costs but also gain a competitive edge by accelerating innovation and improving software quality. The market is expected to thrive, playing a key role in shaping the future of agile and efficient software development.
About Us:
SNS Insider is one of the leading market research and consulting agencies that dominates the market research industry globally. Our company's aim is to give clients the knowledge they require in order to function in changing circumstances. In order to give you current, accurate market data, consumer insights, and opinions so that you can make decisions with confidence, we employ a variety of techniques, including surveys, video talks, and focus groups around the world.
Contact Us:
Jagney Dave - Vice President of Client Engagement
Phone: +1-315 636 4242 (US) | +44- 20 3290 5010 (UK)
#Service Virtualization Market#Service Virtualization Market Scope#Service Virtualization Market Trends
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