#vpp

[adhdstudybitch]

Random gender question! does anyone know where I can find before and after pictures of various gender-affirming bottom surgeries, but especially vaginal-preserving phalloplasty?

[kugaenergy]

Ground Mount vs Rooftop Solar Systems: What’s Best for Your Commercial Site?

Australia's solar business sector is surging, driven by rising business energy costs and robust government incentives. Yet, many facility managers face a critical question: Should they install commercial solar panels on the roof or opt for a ground mount system?

Well, these two primary configurations suit different site types and energy goals. In this article, it provides a data-driven, technical comparison to help decision-makers like you choose the most effective solar system for business needs.

Overview of Rooftop and Ground Mount Systems

To understand these two options for your commercial site deeply, get to know them one by one!

Rooftop Solar Systems

Rooftop systems are installed directly onto the existing roof structure of commercial buildings. They are ideal in urban areas or facilities with limited ground space. Their integration into the building reduces land usage and is common across warehouses, office buildings, and retail centres.

Ground Mount Solar Systems

Ground mount systems are freestanding arrays placed on adjacent or nearby open land. They offer full design flexibility and are popular for industrial estates, agricultural sites, and business parks where land availability is less restricted. These systems can support large-scale commercial solar installation and are often used in industrial solar panel installation.

Land Use Efficiency: Space and Capacity

When planning a commercial solar system, it’s important to consider how rooftop and ground mount setups differ in space requirements and performance potential:

Rooftop Systems

Maximise underutilised roof space without disrupting site operations. However, usable capacity depends on roof condition, angle, and the presence of HVAC units. Older buildings may require upgrades before installation.

Ground Mount Systems

Take advantage of open land with customisable layout. Panels can be spaced and tilted optimally, resulting in higher system output per panel. Ideal for businesses with campuses or undeveloped plots.

Shading, Orientation, and Sun Exposure

According to Science Direct, systems using tracking technology in ground mount setups are achieving 10-20% higher energy yield compared to rooftop systems in 2025. To better understand who among are ideal for commercial solar power Brisbane and Commercial solar Perth, check out the comparison below!

Rooftop Systems

These systems are often constrained by roof pitch, direction, and obstructions like exhausts or parapets. Partial shading can affect output unless using optimisers or microinverters.

Ground Mount Systems

Customisable orientation enables panels to face due north for maximum exposure. Ground arrays can be spaced to eliminate inter-row shading. Some setups include tracking systems for optimal daily performance.

Installation and Maintenance Requirements

If you’re a business owner, you need to evaluate long-term O&M efficiency. With ground mount systems, they are easier to scale and maintain, while rooftop ones have lower costs.

Rooftop Systems

Lower installation costs since they use existing structure. However, structural checks and work-at-height safety protocols can increase complexity. And it’s worth noting that the access for maintenance may be limited.

Ground Mount Systems

Simplified ground-level access eases both installation and ongoing panel maintenance. Costs may be higher due to trenching, fencing, and foundations. To better understand this system, check out the ultimate guide for ground mount solar systems.

System Performance and ROI

Ground mount systems generally produce 10–20% more energy due to better tilt and orientation flexibility for 3-4 years, while commercial rooftop is more on the 3.5 to 5 years.

Rooftop

Lower BOS (Balance of System) costs when roof structure is sound.

Ground Mount

Higher yield and scalability, especially when combined with solar batteries or a Virtual Power Plant (VPP).

Regulatory and Zoning Considerations

When it comes to installing PV for business and industry, companies like Kuga Energy manage Development Applications (DA) and compliance processes across VIC, NSW, QLD, and SA. This helps ensure timely building approvals for commercial and multi-site enterprises in Australia.

Rooftop Installations

Must comply with building code and structural engineering requirements.

Ground Mount Installations

Require council approvals, environmental checks, and sometimes re-zoning.

When to Choose Each System

Choose Rooftop If:

Ground space is limited or unavailable

Roof is structurally sound

You want to avoid ground-level disruption

You plan to pair solar with battery storage or join a VPP

Choose Ground Mount If:

You own open land near your facility

You want the highest possible output

You plan to integrate with solar car parks, battery storage, or a VPP

Get Expert Solutions from Kuga Energy!

There is no doubt that Kuga Energy delivers both rooftop and ground mount commercial solar installations tailored to business needs. Our services include:

Site inspection + feasibility studies

Custom designs using solar panels for businesses

Integration with FCAS, solar batteries, and LED upgrades

Coverage across Commercial solar Melbourne, Commercial solar Canberra, Commercial solar Perth, and Commercial solar power Brisbane

As a trusted best energy company for solar, we ensure high-performance systems that meet your savings and sustainability goals. The question now lies as to your site’s readiness for solar savings. If you think it is, then it’s time to get a free site assessment from Kuga Energy. We are one of the best solar companies in Australia.

So, whether you choose rooftop or ground mount, we’ll help you unlock energy savings, tap into the Virtual Power Plant ecosystem, and future-proof your operations. To learn more, book an energy assessment with us today!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you want to know more about ground mount and rooftop solar systems, check out these additional information:

What is the space requirement difference between rooftop and ground mount commercial solar systems?

A 100kW rooftop solar system typically needs around 600 sqm, while a ground mount system requires about 1,200 sqm for the same output. Ground mount systems need more space but allow better optimisation and higher performance.

What is the average payback period for rooftop vs. ground mount commercial solar systems?

Rooftop systems generally have a payback period of 3.5 to 5 years due to lower installation costs. Ground mount systems, while more expensive upfront, offer a higher energy yield and recover costs in 3 to 4 years when designed efficiently.

[genesede]

Erfolgreiche Gespräche und neues Vertrauen auf der #VPP2025! 🚀 Die letzten Tage waren voller inspirierender Gespräche und spannender Einblicke in die Welt des IP-Managements. Besonders freut uns, dass einige Kontakte aus der Vergangenheit das Thema IP-Software neu aufgegriffen haben – und nun ernsthaft über einen Wechsel zu Genese nachdenken. Dieses Vertrauen zeigt uns einmal mehr, dass unsere kontinuierliche Arbeit, Genese Tag für Tag zu verbessern und zu optimieren, in der Branche wahrgenommen wird. Es spricht sich herum: Effizienz, Benutzerfreundlichkeit und modernste Technologie machen den Unterschied. Wir sind stolz darauf, diesen Weg gemeinsam mit unseren Kunden zu gehen und freuen uns auf die nächsten Schritte! #VPP #IPManagement #GeneseIP #Innovation #Vertrauen #SoftwareWechsel #Effizienz #Branchenführer Www.genese.de @vpp

[vppsonca]

Cách mua VPP giá rẻ ở TPHCM

Văn phòng phẩm là những món đồ phục vụ cho công việc văn phòng. Số tiền bỏ ra cho văn phòng phẩm không lớn so với cơ cấu chi phí của doanh nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, trong thời buổi bão giá và kinh tế khó khăn thì cần tiết kiệm tối đa.

Một trong những phương pháp tiết kiệm đó là tìm cách để mua văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ ở TPHCM.

Để mua được văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ, có một số cách như sau:

Đến chợ đầu mối văn phòng phẩm để mua: Cách này có thể rẻ nếu bạn mua số lượng nhiều. Các loại vật tư tiêu hao như giấy in, kim bấm, nước lau sàn, giấy vệ sinh... bạn có thể mua nhiều một chút để được giá rẻ. Tuy nhiên, cũng không nên mua quá nhiều vì phải đàu tư một số tiền lớn sẽ ảnh hưởng đến dòng tiền của doanh nghiệp bạn. Bạn cũng có thể mua chung vài công ty hay vài hộ gia đình kết hợp...

Kết hợp đi công việc để đi mua hàng: Thông thường nếu bạn đặt văn phòng phẩm giao hàng tận nơi sẽ đắt hơn một chút so với việc bạn đến lấy. Đặc biệt khi bạn đến tận nơi để lấy hàng, bạn có thể ch���n hàng tốt và ưng ý. Bạn có thể kết hợp đi công việc để lấy hàng sẽ vừa rẻ vừa mua được hàng tốt, có chọn lọc.

Mua hàng khi có đợt giảm giá, khuyến mãi: Việc này sẽ giúp tiết kiệm một phần chi phí. Việc giảm giá khuyến mãi là do các đơn vị bán hàng họ muốn đẩy nhanh hàng tồn để thu hồi vốn. Bạn có thể thương lượng mua nhiều một chút để có giá rẻ nhất có thể.

Ngoài ra, bạn cũng có thể đặt văn phòng phẩm online trên các nền tảng thương mại điện tử trong các đợt khuyến mãi. Đây cũng là một cách để mua rẻ.

Sau đây là một sản phẩm giấy in giá rẻ nhưng chất lượng cực tốt để Quý khách tham khảo:

Quý khách có nhu cầu mua văn pòng phẩm giá rẻ, vui lòng liên hệ với Sơn Ca Shop theo SĐT: 0769.237.247 để được phục vụ.

Xem thêm: File càng cua và 77 thắc mắc của người dùng

[poojagblog-blog]

The global Virtual Power Plant Market is expected to grow from an estimated USD 1.9 billion in 2024 to USD 5.5 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 23.4% during the forecast period. Virtual power plants are essential because they provide enhanced grid stability by optimizing and integrating diverse energy sources, contributing to increased energy efficiency and the seamless incorporation of renewable energy into power systems. This results in a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure. Growth in the smart grid directly influences the virtual power plant market. Additionally, factors such as an increasing share of renewable energy, declining costs of solar generation and energy storage, and a shift from centralized to distributed generation drive the virtual power plant market expansion

[glandesk]

LPO at the DOE brining some of that 1930s / 1940s WPA poster vibe.

Check the new VPP report here:

link to the full LPO pdf here

[atompowers]

New Poem on Virtual Power Plants

[biglisbonnews]

Smart Energy Finances: IMServ’s strategic smart metering acquisition to tap MHHS UK-based IMServ Europe has acquired Power Data Associates to enhance their proposition in energy data collection, AMI and smart metering. https://www.smart-energy.com/regional-news/north-america/smart-energy-finances-imserv-strategic-smart-metering-acquisition-to-tap-mhhs/

[microknifeyuri]

"and not in a fun, gay, freaky way. in an im going to kill myself way"

[lucksea]

just found out that you can get a phalloplasty but keep ur pussy and also that you can get a vaginoplasty but keep your dick. science is so incredible lets all hold hands and ascend into heaven together

[possibly-in-wonderland]

*caressing computer screen*

bahdy mawdz

[kugaenergy]

How Solar for Business is Slashing Energy Bills in 2025: Real ROI from Commercial Solar Panels

2025 is shaping up to be a pivotal year for the solar business in Australia. In fact, commercial electricity prices have surged across the country, with businesses in VIC and NSW seeing year-on-year increases of 12% to 18%. As a result, solar energy is not just an environmental move, but it’s now a critical financial strategy.

Well let’s face it, businesses are rapidly turning to commercial solar panels to control costs, protect margins, and improve long-term energy resilience. To better understand this concept, this article dives into a regional, ROI-driven analysis of how solar for business is delivering real savings and performance results.

2025 Energy Cost Landscape Across Australian States

According to the Australian Energy Regulator, the energy costs in Q1 2025 have reached historic highs. Average commercial rates per kWh are now:

VIC: $0.32

QLD: $0.29

NSW: $0.34

SA: $0.36

These prices are being driven by wholesale market spikes, fossil fuel volatility, and infrastructure constraints in the National Electricity Market (NEM). For many businesses, the unpredictability of the grid has become a financial risk. It’s in this environment that commercial solar has proven to be not just viable, but vital.

How Commercial Solar Panels Reduce kWh Costs

Rooftop and ground mount systems installed by reliable solar companies like Kuga Energy generate clean power at a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of just $0.08 to $0.13 per kWh. That’s over 60% less than grid power.

Well-sized solar systems for business can offset between 60% and 90% of total energy demand. The savings are even greater with battery storage integration and Virtual Power Plant (VPP) access. For example, the Australian Energy Council’s 2024‑2025 Solar Report indicates that solar installations in Brisbane recover their upfront costs in about 4 years across different system sizes.

ROI Benchmarks by State and Industry

Here’s how different industries across Australia are benefiting in 2025:

Retail & Hospitality (QLD): An August 2024 report by the Clean Energy Regulator and Jacobs shows that mid-scale systems like those used in commercial solar power in Brisbane's retail and hospitality sectors can achieve payback in under 5 years.

Manufacturing (VIC): Energy-intensive operations are turning to Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) to access solar without upfront costs, making it easier to recover savings quickly.

Logistics (NSW): Facilities with large rooftops are pairing solar with batteries to maximise daytime usage and offset peak rates.

Agribusiness (SA): Regional farms are integrating solar with new market opportunities like FCAS to improve returns and reduce grid dependence.

These calculations factor in STC rebates, depreciation, and energy inflation offsets. Real examples from Kuga Energy installations across these regions show consistent results, further validating the business case.

Sector-by-Sector Energy Use and Savings Potential

Different industries have unique profiles that solar can address:

Cold Storage & Food Manufacturing: 24/7 energy use = massive solar impact

Auto Dealerships & Commercial Offices: Daylight operations align perfectly with solar production

Farms & Wineries: Ideal for ground mount or off-grid solar systems with ample land

Retail Chains: Multi-site rollouts benefit from bulk savings and performance uniformity

Typical annual reductions in business energy costs:

Offices: $10,000–$20,000

Manufacturing: $30,000–$100,000

Agriculture: Up to 85% offset on diesel pumping power

These savings directly improve EBITDA and cash flow.

Beyond Savings: Revenue from FCAS and VPP Participation

Today’s commercial setups aren’t just about saving—they’re earning. Businesses that install solar + battery systems can participate in the Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS) market and Virtual Power Plant (VPP) programs.

These opportunities allow them to sell or export stored energy during peak demand periods, turning their systems into revenue-generating assets. Commercial solar Perth and Commercial solar Canberra installations are especially benefiting due to regional grid volatility and battery incentives.

Choosing the Right Commercial Solar Installation Model

To better understand this model, Kuga Energy offers three funding options tailored to your profile:

Outright Purchase – Full ownership and fastest ROI, with depreciation benefits

Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) – $0 upfront; pay only for energy consumed

Lease or Finance Model – Predictable monthly payments with ownership path

Each model includes performance simulations. In this way, it helps CFOs and procurement teams select the best fit.

Get Effective ROI-Driven Solar Solutions from Kuga Energy!

With in-house commercial solar installers and engineers across VIC, NSW, QLD, and SA, Kuga Energy brings technical depth and regional knowledge.

Our offerings include:

Rooftop, ground mount, and off-grid systems

Battery storage, solar carports, and VPP integrations

End-to-end services: site inspection, grid applications, installation, maintenance

Trusted experience in Commercial solar Melbourne, Commercial solar power Brisbane, and national rollouts

As one of the best solar energy providers in Australia, we help you cut costs, boost ROI, and future-proof your operations. From feasibility to long-term performance, our commercial solutions are built for Australian businesses. For more information, get in touch with us today!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are answers to common questions on commercial solar panels:

What are the average commercial electricity rates in Australia in 2025?

As of Q1 2025, average commercial electricity rates are: VIC – $0.32/kWh, QLD – $0.29/kWh, NSW – $0.34/kWh, and SA – $0.36/kWh, driven by wholesale market spikes and grid constraints.

How much can commercial solar systems reduce energy costs per kWh?

Well-sized rooftop or ground mount systems can generate power at $0.08–$0.13 per kWh, which is over 60% less than grid electricity. These systems can offset 60% to 90% of a business's total energy demand.

[genesede]

Great event – and great new connections! The conference in Stockholm was not only inspiring, but also a perfect warm-up for the upcoming VPP meeting. I was especially pleased with the strong interest in GWEB and our approach to simple, efficient IP management. With simpleIP as an easy entry point and the option to upgrade to Genese later without any data migration, we're showing how scalable and future-proof modern IP management can be. Thanks to everyone who shared their insights and ideas with us – see you at VPP! #GWEB #simpleIP #GeneseIP #IPManagement #LegalTech #VPP #Conference #Scalability #NoMigration #Stockholm2025 Www.genese.de

[vppsonca]

Nên mua văn phòng phẩm ở gần hay xa?

Nhiều người thường cho rằng nên tìm các đơn vị cung cấp văn phòng phẩm ở gần để mua. Bằng chứng là có rất nhiều người tim kiếm cụm từ VĂN PHÒNG PHẨM GẦN ĐÂY trên Google.

Những lợi ích của việc mua văn phòng phẩm ở gần

Mua văn phòng phẩm ở gần có nhiều cái tiện lợi như giao hàng nhanh chóng, đổi trả hàng nhanh, biết rõ đối tác, có thể chạy đền lấy hàng nếu đối tác không kịp giao... Nói chung có rất nhiều ưu điểm khi mua văn phòng phẩm ở gần.

Tuy nhiên, giá trị cốt lõi của việc mua sắm văn phòng phẩm là giá rẻ, chất lượng tốt và giao hàng nhanh. Nếu bạn mua văn phòng phẩm ở gần mà dịch vụ giao hàng kém thì không bằng mua ở xa mà giao hàng nhanh.

Tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, có một số đơn vị chủ trường cung cấp văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ. Giá của các công ty này luôn rẻ hơn các công ty khác. Chiến lược ở đây là lấy lời ít nhưng bán được nhiều. Tất nhiên, giá rẻ thì chất lượng dịch vụ sẽ không tốt, khó dổi trả và giao hàng không nhanh, giao thu thêm phí...

Trong khi đó, một số công ty khác lại đi theo hướng văn phòng phẩm giao hàng tận nơi. Cụ thể là chú trọng vào chất lượng và tốc độ giao hàng. Điều này giúp khách hàng không bị ảnh hưởng đến công việc do thiếu văn phòng phẩm. Tất nhiên, dịch vụ tốt thì giá cả cũng cao hơn một chút so với các công ty giá rẻ.

Có một vài doanh nghiệp chỉ cung cấp các loại văn phòng phẩm cao cấp. Các loại văn phòng phẩm chính hãng, đắt tiền dành cho các doanh nghiệp lớn, các tập đoàn và các đơn vị hành chính sự nghiệp, các đơn vị ngoại giao...

Dưới đây là một sản phẩm bấm kim 10 cao cấp do Sơn Ca Shop đang bán để Quý khách tham khảo:

Thị trường Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh vô cùng to lớn và đa dạng. Nên mõi doanh nghiệp văn phòng phẩm đều sẽ có những khách hàng phù hợp với mình.

Sơn Ca Shop chủ trương bán đa dạng các loại sản phẩm, đáp ứng nhu cầu chuyên biệt của từng khách hàng. Chúng tôi luôn chú trọng đến tốc độ giao hàng để đảm bảo xa cũng như gần, Quý khách phải hài lòng khi bỏ tiền ra.

Có nhu cầu về văn phòng phẩm, Quý khách vui lòng liên hệ với Sơn Ca Shop theo SĐT: 0768.237.247 dể được phục vụ.

Trân trọng

Xem thêm: PIn vuông 9V và 25 câu hỏi thường gặp

[poojagblog-blog]

The global Virtual Power Plant Market is expected to grow from an estimated USD 1.9 billion in 2024 to USD 5.5 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 23.4% during the 2024–2028 period according to a new report by MarketsandMarkets™. 

 Virtual power plants are essential because they provide enhanced grid stability by optimizing and integrating diverse energy sources, contributing to increased energy efficiency and the seamless incorporation of renewable energy into power systems. This results in a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure.

[denieatsart]

@starswirly

— some dw doodles, that’s all