Adriel Cha, based in California, currently oversees corporate development and operations at Orca Bio, a position he has held since early 2020. His professional journey began as a venture analyst at Charter Life Science following the completion of his BS in public health from the University of Southern California. He furthered his career as a life science researcher at Stanford School of Medicine, transitioning into a postdoctoral fellowship after obtaining a PhD in biomedical studies from Baylor University. Later, Adriel Cha assumed the role of corporate development manager at Forty Seven, steering the company's initial public relations strategy before and after its IPO.Subsequently, Adriel pursued an MS in management from Stanford and served as a life science specialist at L.E.K. Consulting, focusing on conducting market research for clients in biopharma and healthcare sectors. Beyond his professional endeavors, he contributes his expertise as a member of the executive committee at the Qiu Shi Science & Technologies Foundation, facilitating scholarships to drive scientific and technological advancement in China. Additionally, he holds membership in the Hive Advisory Council at the California Academy of Sciences.Adriel Cha's earlier career includes roles such as an Administrative Assistant at Unity Manufacturing in Concord, CA (July 1999 to January 2002), a Senior Secretary at Horizon Solutions in Santa Rosa, CA (February 2002 to September 2006), an Office Manager at Delta Pharmaceuticals in Walnut Creek, CA (October 2006 to May 2013), and an Executive Assistant to the CEO at Quantum Financials in Sacramento, CA (June 2013 to February 2018).Currently, Adriel serves as the Director of Administration at GlobalTech Innovations in San Jose, CA, a position he has held since March 2018.
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Tips for Avoiding Sharks While Deep-Sea Fishing

Professional and amateur anglers can pursue many different disciplines of fishing, including deep-sea fishing. As its name suggests, deep-sea fishing is fishing that occurs at depths of at least 100 feet. Fishing enthusiasts can interact with a diverse array of marine life during a deep-sea fishing expedition. However, this style of fishing also presents anglers with unique challenges, such as more frequent interactions with sharks. Fortunately, anglers can take several steps to mitigate their chances of a shark encounter.
To start, deep-sea anglers should observe several basic safety precautions that apply to human-shark interactions. Specific deep-sea fishing locations may be more or less populated with sharks, and various shark species have different levels of tolerance for human interaction. Whenever possible, anglers should seek out waters not known for sharks or areas populated by smaller, less aggressive fish. Sharks are usually most active around dusk and dawn, so anglers should schedule expeditions between mid-morning and early evening.
When it comes time to fish, anglers can invest in âshark-proofâ equipment, though few pieces of commercial angling gear can stand up to a hungry, motivated shark. Rather, fishing gear designed with sharks in mind attempts to deter the animals from attacking bait or a catch on the line. The Zeppelin by Garrison, for example, is a small magnet that confuses a sharkâs electrosensory system, which minimizes the sharkâs interest in striking potential prey. The Zeppelin can be attached to fishing gear, as well as swimmers, divers, and surfers. A 2020-2021 government study in Australia found that the technology behind the Zeppelin could reduce the number of fish lost to sharks by 65 percent.
Finally, in addition to avoiding shark-infested waters and using enhanced equipment, individuals should avoid underwater features, such as reefs. Sharks tend to prowl in these areas, where an abundance of diverse prey species gather. The odds of encountering a shark near a reef are much higher compared to open water. If anglers find themselves fishing near an underwater feature, they should prioritize setting longlines away from the feature, as opposed to setting a multitude of baited hooks. A surplus of hooks may draw interested fish out from reefs, and they also increase the likelihood of shark encounters.
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The Impact of Technology on Modern Film Production

Technology has contributed to the many strides and advances the film industry has made over the decades. An endeavor that used to be very time-consuming and almost unaffordable, technology has contributed to making film production more cost-effective and efficient. For instance, technology has made the marketing and distribution of movies so itch-free that the audience can access blockbusters simply with a button and in the comfort of their homes. In addition, technology has moved visual effects in film production from crude methods to the sophisticated use of the green screen and CGI. Technology has also facilitated the introduction of sophisticated and advanced post-production processes that improve film quality and make editing less cumbersome.
First, cameras are very instrumental to filmmaking. From the beginning, cameras facilitated the recording of motion pictures, which eventually metamorphosed into modern film. So, over the years, technology has kept improving the quality and attributes of cameras available to filmmakers. Filmmakers can now use cameras that capture high-quality footage with better flexibility compared to what was applied in the past. For instance, when cameras like ARRI and RED were introduced in the late 90s, filmmakers began to make movies with advanced dynamic range and image quality.
Similarly, audio technology has also witnessed significant changes. For instance, surround sound and immersive audio, as well as immersive audio formats like Dolby Atmos, have improved the sound quality and have facilitated a rich cinematic experience for the audience. Also, introducing audio recording and editing tools like digital audio workstations (DAWs) has helped filmmakers capture and edit audio elements before and after production. Introducing software tools like DaVinci Resolve and Adobe Premiere Pro has made post-production seamless. These tools help with sound and visual effects and color grading. Because this software is relatively affordable, independent filmmakers with little to no funding can afford it.
Technology also facilitated the entry of computer-generated imagery (CGI) into filmmaking, which has revolutionized visual effects in the film industry. CGI uses computer graphics to facilitate the creation of 2D and 3D content used in films, screens, prints, virtual reality, simulations, and video games. This technology helps create lifelike characters, backgrounds, and environments in films. CGI is also used to create severe 3D animations.
Also, technology has made making films remotely a reality. As long as filmmakers have high-speed internet connectivity and cloud-based storage options, they can remotely collaborate with different stakeholders to create films. For instance, filmmakers now utilize platforms like Vimeo and Frame.io to record and share footage. This means that various stakeholders collaborate and execute their parts of the movie production process without necessarily having to assemble in a specific location. After successfully producing the film, they can publish it on platforms like YouTube, Reddit, Discord, and Letterbox.
Finally, increasing access to moving streaming platforms has changed the movie industry. Streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney Plus have all made access to movies more seamless. They have also contributed to helping film producers cut costs by reducing the need for them to produce digital copies of their works. Online streaming platforms mean filmmakers can now execute the entire film process (recording, editing, and distribution) online.
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A Look at Deep-Sea Fishing

Deep-sea fishing is unlike fishing in lakes or rivers. Also called big game fishing or offshore fishing, this type of fishing requires going into an oceanâs deep waters. A suitable area for deep-sea fishing needs to have waters no less than 100 feet deep.
Some of the world's biggest fish live in diverse hidden habitats found in the depths of the sea. People have fished there for many decades, and deeper ocean regions have become increasingly accessible to catch even rarer fish species.
Productive coastal regions possess nutrients that enable massive reproduction in many common fish species, guaranteeing their survival. However, many deep-sea fish thrive under different circumstances, such as unchanging environmental conditions. There are few fluctuations in temperatures, enabling these fish populations to thrive.
Unlike coastal waters, the deep sea has fewer nutrients. The competition for food at such depths is such that most species only produce fewer but highly competitive offspring. Scientists have called this reproduction strategy the âK-Strategy,â where âKâ is the carrying capacity of the environment. The deep-sea orange roughy is a good example of a deep-sea fish. It reaches sexual maturity at around 25 years, and can live more than 125 years. It grows slowly, and is good at surviving periods of food scarcity. A long lifespan compensates for periods of low reproduction.
Some fish in the deep sea are not K-strategists. This includes the blue whiting, which lives at depths between 100 and 1,000 meters. It produces plenty of offspring because the immature fish spend time in the shallow shelf areas where competition for food is high and there are predators to contend with.
Deep oceans contain the world's biggest fish, and avid anglers travel far to catch these fish. Deep-sea fishing provides ample recreation for the adventurous. The travel industry supports fishing expeditions along ocean routes, where guiding companies coordinate deep-sea fishing excursions. Fishers can try out different fishing methods while big, rolling waves constantly beat against their boat. Chumming, jigging, popping, and trolling are some of the methods. Excursions include half-day trips, full-day trips, night-fishing adventures, and multi-day excursions.
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Culinary Travel Remains a Top Trend in 2024

A January 2024 MSN article reported that culinary travel remains a popular trend. Travelers continue enjoying wine tasting tours, traveling with chefs, and dining with the locals to immerse themselves in food culture.
In 2024, many travelers embarking on wine tours have picked unpretentious vintners, exchanging wine tasting rooms and wineries for landscapes featuring rolling hills, farms, mountains, and coastlines of the southern California and Italian countryside.
Some travelers have opted to travel with chefs to broaden their culinary palette. They travel to a region with a chef who shops and cooks the food with them. The travel offers a different adventure, allowing travelers to experience food and wine culture with someone familiar with the region. It also includes dining where the locals dine since history, culture, and tradition have become part of the food experience.
Each option provides travelers with an immersive experience not found at chain establishments. Some travelers enjoy finding and tasting the same entrées worldwide, but immersive dining offers travelers a unique experience.
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Three Elements of Classical Music

The latter half of the 18th century is often called the classical era of music. This period lasted barely a hundred years but substantially impacted the world. Classical music is known for its themes, variations, and contrasting moods. Several classical music elements influence how people create music today.
Classical music has simple melodies and large ensembles. A large ensemble is a group of musicians comprising vocalists and instrumentalists who perform a musical piece together. Most classical compositions are simple, and a large ensemble usually performs the sing-line melodies. Classical music sometimes borrows melodies from folk songs and modifies them to create new variations.
Contrasting mood is an element of classical music that causes the mood to change very rapidly. Classical music does not have a singular devotion to mood. Consequently, classical music usually comprises instant pauses, motifs, and counter themes.
In classical music, variety is usually more pronounced. The genre is known for its variety of keys, rhythms, melodies, and dynamics, which it achieves through the use of crescendo and diminuendo.
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What Is Seasonal Gardening?

Seasonal gardening can be done at any period of the year. It involves adapting your garden to changing seasons to ensure your plants are healthy and fine.
The gardener must cultivate plants best suited for specific seasons while considering factors like rainfall, sunlight, and temperature. They must be familiar with the peculiarities of different seasons and know which plants to cultivate for a blooming garden in the next season. For instance, the weather gets warm during spring, and ice melts. During this period, the gardener should focus on herbs and vegetables. Also, the seeds should be planted in zigzag models rather than straight lines. This helps the seed absorb water and sunlight more easily.
Also, because summer weather is hot, farmers should water their seeds regularly in the morning or evening. Plants like bamboo palms, hibiscus, and cactus are advisable because they can withstand summer heat.
Seasonal gardening promotes environmental sustainability. With seasonal gardening, there is little or no need for fertilizers. Seasonal gardening also consumes less water and is usually done harmoniously with nature.
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What Historical Novels Teach About History That History Books Do Not

Some believe that historical fiction can enhance history learning. Historical novels provide context that nonfiction texts might miss.
Historical fiction works paint pictures that allow readers to picture the characters, backdrops, and fashion. They illustrate cities, civilizations, and the settings giving rise to the novel's characters and attitudes. In many ways, the works supplement nonfiction by providing human perspectives on events.
Through historical fiction, readers glimpse the psychology of the characters living in that era. It provides a lens through which to see the attitudes of the people who lived in the past. Sometimes, the lens allows readers to understand why people responded to events.
According to a March 2023 Inside Higher Ed article, the writer states that historical fictionâs appeal might be reconciliation with past traumas related to slavery, imperialism, homophobia, and other events. Its draw could also be a part of a collective consciousness forcing society to process and confront unpleasant truths about the past and its connection to the present. Ultimately, a novel with relatable, well-developed characters and an interesting plot in a historical context provides multidimensionality not found in a history book.
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Practicing Cultural Sensitivity During Travel

Cultural sensitivity is the awareness and respect towards diverse cultures when traveling or interacting with people from different places. It involves avoiding assumptions, understanding cultural nuances, and refraining from imposing one's cultural perspectives as superior. Adopting culturally sensitive practices can enhance the travel experience.
Before arrival, travelers should research the destination's cultural and religious sites, laws, and social norms to ensure respectful interactions. Familiarity with these aspects prevents unintentional offenses hindering cultural exchange. Leveraging resources such as guidebooks, historical literature, films, and online platforms can help understand a nation's culture, religion, and way of life.
Learning essential words and phrases for greetings, requests, and gratitude in the local language can help travelers embrace cultural understanding and form personal connections with locals. This proactive learning also fosters more authentic interactions that can provide deeper insights â than solely relying on translations â and shows a willingness to learn about the culture, which many locals often appreciate.
Travelers should also recognize cultural nuances in nonverbal communication, such as gestures, body language, and social cues. Nonverbal communication norms that are commonplace in one culture may convey vastly different or opposite meanings elsewhere. For instance, while many Western societies consider sustained eye contact as being attentive or respectful, some Asian cultures perceive it as discourteous or confrontational. Adopting an open and observant mindset, learning the local communication norms, and the context of social cues facilitate effective cross-cultural interactions.
Additionally, rather than passively observing as outsiders, travelers should seek opportunities to interact directly with locals through community programs, guided activities, or casual conversations. Whether learning time-honored artisanal practices or participating in local celebrations or festivals, such activities facilitate authentic knowledge exchange and safeguard threatened aspects of intangible cultural heritage for future generations. However, visitors should respect any spiritual, social, or privacy boundaries within certain cultural practices.
Supporting small, indigenous businesses within the community over large chains ensures currency flows back into the local economy rather than overseas conglomerates. Intentional efforts such as purchasing souvenirs from local artisans facilitate a more profound immersion experience and contribute to preserving the destination's cultural heritage and livelihoods.
Travelers should also exercise proper etiquette while in a new cultural setting. Before photographing sacred sites or places of religious significance, travelers should seek permission in honor of privacy and traditions. Dressing appropriately by avoiding attire or visible tattoos that may offend locals or wearing a local dress code shows respect for the culture. Self-awareness of one's natural reactions to cultural differences, such as discomfort or judgment towards foreign customs, is also crucial. Travelers should instead maintain an open mindset to view situations or cultures from an educational lens.
Minimizing environmental impact is crucial as well. Just as local norms and spiritual places should be honored, travelers should preserve the unspoiled state of the landscape and wildlife. Travelers should leave destinations untouched, avoiding littering, vandalism, and vegetation /habitat disturbances, as these areas often hold cultural and spiritual significance beyond aesthetics. Proper waste disposal, being on designated trails, and reducing noise pollution minimizes one's ecological footprint.
Immersing oneself in local homestays offers travelers a culturally enriching experience that is unattainable through traditional accommodation. These homestays, which expose travelers to daily routines, provide an authentic glimpse beyond curated tourist areas, revealing practical ways of life, shared family values, and candid conversations. Nevertheless, travelers should be open-minded and willing to accommodate new perspectives and worldviews, even when differences cause discomfort. Also, being respectful by adhering to household customs, assisting with chores, and engaging in cultural exchange enhances this immersive experience.
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Benefits of Painting as a Hobby

For some people art, creativity, and intuition come easily. For others, it takes a little more effort, practice, and focus. Luckily, you donât need to have natural artistic abilities to enjoy the benefits of painting.
British artist Adrian Hill coined the term âart therapyâ in 1942. But art therapy has existed in one form or another for thousands of years. Cultures have harnessed art - painting, drawing, carvings - to facilitate healing. Today, therapists use art to help patients express themselves, address unresolved emotional issues, and raise self-esteem.
Painting is an artistic outlet that fosters creative growth. Painting builds your creativity âmusclesâ as you draw inspiration from different sources. The kind of abstract and conceptual thinking needed to bring your ideas to life on canvas also boosts the ability to solve problems, a highly transferable skill.
But the product wonât always be as you imagined. The painterâs journey is full of surprises. Color limitations and other unexpected outcomes will cause the finished work to appear differently than you imagined. Painting teaches you outcome-independence, especially when factors out of your control are involved.
Painting also triggers dopamine release, a feel-good hormone that plays a role in motivation, pleasure, and learning. Even as a beginner, learning how to paint and achieving new milestones can trigger the release of dopamine and inspire you to keep going and master new skills.
Thereâs a strong link between painting and mental and emotional health. As an emotional outlet, painting is an avenue for getting in touch with your feelings and expressing them artistically. It taps into your subconscious, helping bring to the surface suppressed feelings.
Abstract emotional expression helps you de-stress and elevate your mood. With elevated mood comes optimism, a feeling closely linked with creating a beautiful work.
Painting requires a great deal of concentration and focus. The more you paint, the more you exercise your cognitive faculties. Imitating and capturing what your eyes see on canvas keeps your mind sharp. As a result, painting helps prevent early-onset cognitive decline responsible for dementia and Alzheimerâs.
Painting also keeps your fine motor skills sharp. The delicate movements of putting a brush to canvas recruit the minute muscles in your hands and wrists. Improved dexterity means greater agility when performing other daily activities, like typing, tying shoelaces, and cooking.
Itâs hard to paint and have a other unrelated thoughts going through your mind. Painting demands mindfulness. It forces you to think of nothing but whatâs in front of you. As a result, it can be looked at as a form of meditation.
In addition, painting has the potential to be a social activity. It is a great ice-breaker, helping you connect and bond with others painters. It can also be enjoyed alone, just you and your thoughts and ideas, with no one to critique them.
It doesnât matter whether you consider yourself left-brained or right-brained - painting stimulates both sides of the brain. People who consider themselves left-brained sometimes believe theyâre more creative or more intuitive than their right-brained counterparts, while the latter often view themselves as critical, analytical thinkers. But both types of people can become equally good painters.
People of all ages can paint, and you can make painting a lifelong hobby. And even though you might not feel the psychological benefits with every brushstroke, they are there and they will compound over time.
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