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What We Know About Marijuana and Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease causes many aggravating symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and more. It’s a terrible affliction that causes a lot of pain to those who suffer from it. While typical medication or surgery can’t provide much value, cannabis can. Cannabis for Crohn’s disease is an excellent way to manage symptoms, particularly abdominal pain and nausea. And, it comes with many other general benefits that are helpful for managing seizures, PTSD, and more you may not even know about. For all the info on Crohn’s disease, weed, and how you can manage your symptoms, keep reading.

General Health Benefits

Before going into the specifics of marijuana and Chrohn’s disease, we’re going to outline the general benefits of cannabis usage. There are many different compounds of cannabis available, but the ones you’re going to see most often in a medical setting are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is considered a psychoactive compound — it’s responsible for the mental aspects of a high and how your perception of reality shifts. CBD gives more physical benefits, easing pain, nausea, and anxiety. Getting a balance of both promotes pain-reducing and overall mindfulness.

Specific Crohn’s Disease Benefits

When it comes to marijuana and Crohn’s disease, these are the specific benefits you receive:

Decreased inflammation

Pain-relief

Anxiety lowering

Suppressing nausea and vomiting

Growing appetite

By using cannabis for Crohn’s disease treatment, you can alleviate your pain, nausea, and vomiting, and better regulate your food intake.

Pain Alleviation

The first and foremost benefit of using weed for Crohn’s disease is pain alleviation. In a scientific study in 2005, “Cannabis Alleviates Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease,” the journey and benefits of marijuana and Crohn’s disease were documented through a series of questionnaires. Crohn’s disease sufferers described their symptoms, their cannabis usage habits, and the results of it. They were able to rate the symptoms they suffered from zero to ten. As the study continued, the patients saw huge improvements to their appetite, nausea, depression, pain, and more. Read the study for more details on pain alleviation.

Decreasing Inflammation

Cannabis’s ability to curb inflammation was documented in a 2004 study titled “The Endogenous Cannabinoid System Protects Against Colonic Inflammation” through the Journal of Clinical Investigation. While the study does not go specifically into the area of marijuana and Crohn’s disease, it talks about how powerful cannabis can be as an anti-inflammatory. The researchers recognize cannabis’s potential for intestinal disease conditions, including Crohn’s disease, and how it can be applied therapeutically in the future.

Lowering Disease Activity

Cannabis’s effects on disease activity were shown in the 2011 study, “Treatment of Crohn’s Disease with Cannabis: An Observational Study,” through the Israel Medical Association Journal. The study looked closely into 30 Crohn’s disease patients and their experiences with cannabis. All of them claimed their usage decreased disease activity. That means their symptoms and incidents of irritable bowel movements went down.

And More

This study doesn’t stop with disease activity. It covers marijuana and Crohn’s disease in depth. One particular topic that’s brought up is how the anti-inflammatory benefits of weed for Crohn’s disease, when combined with the general sense of well-being it gives patients, offer the right balance for easing the physical symptoms and subjective experiences with the disease. Put simply, using cannabis for Crohn’s disease treatment is shown to work, and there are plenty of other studies that confirm it.

The Best Strains

Not all cannabis strains are created equal. When it comes to marijuana and Crohn’s disease, in particular, Sativa offers the best benefits. Sativa has a high concentration of THC, so it offers more mental benefits than strains high in CBD. These products specifically are the ones that are recommended for alleviating Crohn’s disease:

Willie Nelson – appetite

Hash Plant – inflammation

Lemon Jack – fatigue

Medicine Man – pain relief

Jean guy – pain

Everyone is different, though. You can start with these, or pick out something on your own and see how it feels. You’ll be sure to find the right choice for your symptoms with a little patience.

Methods of Consuming

For marijuana and Crohn’s disease, there are three primary ways to use cannabis: Smoking, vaping, and edibles. Smoking is the most common method. Used by getting a rolled cigarette/joint or with a bong. It has the fastest effects, but it wears off quickly and can be bad for the lungs. Vaping is a cleaner alternative that has similar effects, but without being as bad for your lungs. Edibles are getting more and more popular, and are the most recommended when it comes to cannabis for Crohn’s disease. They can be taken at any time, don’t have any lung effects, and will last longer. They will take longer to kick in though, so you’ll need to be a bit more patient.

Potential Side Effects

While there are many benefits to marijuana and Crohn’s disease, there are still some side effects to be wary of, including:

Anxiety

Dry Mouth

Excessive hunger

Red Eyes

Drowsiness

Dizziness

Giddiness

Paranoia

Most of the time, these won’t be serious and just mean you’ve taken too much or that product didn’t react well with your system. Crohn’s disease and weed are all about moderation and finding the right choice for yourself. As long as you know how to calm yourself down and make it through the rest of the high, you’ll turn out okay. And you’ll know more about what not to do the next time around.

Discover the Benefits for Yourself

There are a number of great benefits when it comes to marijuana and Crohn’s disease. You can reduce your pain, lower your anxiety, and limit the amount of disease activity you experience. There are many studies that directly illustrate how effective cannabis is for Crohn’s disease treatment, which you can look through for more info. There are also many different strains for you to choose from. While Sativa is recommended, you’re more than welcome to try out different products and see what’s best for yourself. As long as you use it responsibly, you shouldn’t run into any issues during your treatment.

If you have any questions on this topic or cannabis in general, feel free to contact us. Start the journey to your medical marijuana card with Ozark MMJ Cards.

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What is the PTSD Test and How Ozark MMJ Cards Uses it in the Clinical Setting

PTSD is different for everyone. To manage PTSD with marijuana use properly, it’s important to know PTSD’s effects on you. Our PTSD test is a way of measuring those effects. Essentially, we give you a questionnaire with many possible symptoms and you rate how they affect you on a scale of 0 to 4.

Not all of the questions on the test are PTSD-related. Some are just for us to see how your mental health is in a more general way. It’s also worth noting that this isn’t a full diagnostic—it’s only for us to gauge how to manage your PTSD with medical cannabis.

If you want a more detailed diagnostic, we recommend checking in with your doctor about it. For more info on the PTSD test and how medical marijuana is helpful for PTSD veterans and other patients, keep reading.

A Brief History

While marijuana use for PTSD is a relatively new development, the framework for measuring and formulating treatments started around 1989. The US Department of Veterans Affairs wanted a more thorough way to check for and understand PTSD symptoms.

So, through the National Center for PTSD, the Department of Veterans Affairs created the Clinician-Administered PTSD scale (CAPS) as the first screening test.

Before long, CAPS was used everywhere across the country, both in psychology and healthcare. The beauty of the test was how it managed to check for physical, measurable symptoms and each person’s subjective experiences with PTSD.

The 17 Symptoms

Our PTSD test tracks 17 primary symptoms which allow us to evaluate your ability to use marijuana for PTSD. Keep in mind the list is not exhaustive; there are plenty of other PTSD symptoms. We simplify it to 17 to make it easier for people to get through.

Vivid flashbacks to traumatic events

Nightmares

Disturbing memories you can’t get out of your head

Panic in response to triggers/reminders of the trauma

Avoiding thinking or talking about the trauma

Avoiding places or situations similar to the trauma

Feelings of hopelessness or emotional vulnerability

Emotional distance between friends and family

Problems managing relationships

Negative worldview or self-image

Lack of interest in doing things you used to enjoy

Becoming startled or upset easily

Extreme stress in dangerous situations

Insomnia

Difficulty concentrating

Feelings of shame and guilt

Self-destructive behavior

If you feel like your symptoms aren’t included in our PTSD test, don’t worry. You can still use marijuana for your PTSD. Start by speaking with us or a doctor about your specific concerns and we can help you understand your symptoms and how to treat your PTSD with medical cannabis.

Our Experiences with PTSD Strugglers

At Ozark MMJ Cards, we’ve seen plenty of PTSD symptoms and complaints ranging from mass shooting survivors to child abuse victims and of course war veterans whose PTSD we’ve helped manage with medical marijuana. The best approach we’ve used for evaluating PTSD symptoms is to take into account their physical manifestations and psychological effects  This gives us a more fully-realized vision of your PTSD experience and how we can use marijuana to treat it.

Second, we made sure the test could be free and HIPAA-compliant. We wanted to get quality results while ensuring no one had to pay to access it. All visitors should have free, equal usage of the test.

We designed our PTSD test for medical cannabis with these principles in mind. It’s free, incorporates CAPS scoring, and still allows for a personal human touch.

How We Use the Test

Our version of the test incorporates a freeform section. People can write freely about their history with PTSD and how it’s affected them personally.

For any new patients, we also have a special form to tell us your current medications, smoking habits, and therapy or counseling.

The Outcome

By allowing users to tell us their personal history, we have a lot more info to work with for managing PTSD with marijuana use. That’s a huge benefit to all of our customers. We want to be active, caring listeners. And, most of all, we want you to feel secure.

Every patient is unique and deserves dedicated, personal efforts to meet their needs. Whether you’re struggling with child abuse PTSD and want medical cannabis to treat it, or are a veteran looking for advice on medical marijuana for managing PTSD, we can help you. We combine sound science with a personal, empathetic touch for the best results possible.

If at any time you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us. We’ll be happy to help you out. To figure out if you qualify for a medical marijuana card due to PTSD, take our free PTSD Test now!

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5 Steps to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in Arkansas

Trying to get your hands on cannabis for help managing symptoms while still doing it legally? You’re in luck! Arkansas approved medical weed through the Arkansas Medical Marijuana Amendment of 2016. Almost 100,000 Medical Marijuana ID cards have been approved since then.

But, we know there’s some confusion to actually do this. So, as part of our mission to make medical cannabis easy to obtain, we’ve streamlined the process and included this guide to help you out. Follow the steps here to get your Arkansas MMJ card application taken care of in the fastest and most affordable way possible.

Overview

In Arkansas, you can get medical marijuana if you follow these guidelines:

Have a qualifying condition

Are 18 years or older (or have a parent’s consent)

Not be a member of the AR National Guard and US Military

Have an official Physician’s written certification from a medical marijuana doctor

Apply and be approved for a Medical Marijuana Card (MMJ)

1. Have a Qualifying Condition

The Conditions

These are all the conditions that will qualify you for a Medical Marijuana Card in Arkansas:

Cancer

Glaucoma

Severe arthritis

Fibromyalgia

Alzheimer’s disease

Cachexia or wasting syndrome

Peripheral neuropathy

HIV positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Hepatitis C

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tourette’s syndrome

Crohn’s disease

Ulcerative colitis

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Intractable pain — pain that can’t be treated to ordinary medications or treatment for more than 6 months

Severe nausea

Seizures or epilepsy

Severe and persistent muscle spasms or multiple sclerosis

Any other medical condition or its treatment approved by the Department of Health

Other Options

If you don’t suffer from the listed conditions, but still want Medical Marijuana in Arkansas, you still have options. You can petition the Department of Health to get approval for your medical condition. You’ll go through a hearing and hear back on approval within 4 months. File a petition to get your Arkansas MMJ Card application here.

2. Be 18 Years or Older (or Have a Parent’s Consent)

The next requirement for getting medical weed in Arkansas is to be 18 or older. That should be pretty straightforward. But, if you’re younger, you can still get a card with a parent’s consent. Essentially, you designate a parent or guardian to be your caregiver. That person can buy you Medical Marijuana at Arkansas dispensaries legally. You can’t buy on your own, your caregiver has to do it for you.

Rules for Caregivers

For someone to be a qualified caregiver, they have to be:

21 years or older

Taking care of someone either physically disabled or a minor

An Arkansas Resident

Not a member of the AR National Guard or US Military

If they qualify, your caregiver can get a medical marijuana registry card for up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis for you. Note: it isn’t legal for caregivers to use Medical Marijuana from an Arkansas dispensary for themselves.

If the caregiver isn’t your parent or legal guardian, they need to go through a background check, including fingerprints. They have to pay for the check, the Arkansas MMJ card application fee, and the doctor card certification.

3. Don’t be a Member of the Military or Guard

Under Arkansas regulations, members of the National Guard and the US Military can’t get medical weed in Arkansas. According to Arkansas Healthy, “Legislation passed in 2017 prohibits members of Arkansas National Guard and United States military from obtaining a qualified patient or designated caregiver registry ID card.”

4. Get Cannabis Card Certification by a Medical Marijuana Doctor

Legally, Medical Marijuana can’t be prescribed to Arkansas patients because it isn’t FDA approved. But, patients can be “recommended” to use medical cannabis. This recommendation is what you need to get from Ozark MMJ Cards’ doctors. All it is is a document from the doctor stating that you qualify for medical cannabis because of a qualifying condition. The recommendation is good for an Arkansas MMJ card application for a month. If you don’t apply within that time, you’ll need a new recommendation. At Ozark MMJ Cards, you can get a recommendation through a virtual consultation for only $99! You can begin the certification here.

Before You Start

Before you get your Arkansas Medical Marijuana recommendation, you’ll need to complete the New patient application with us. If you’re renewing your card, then you’ll need the Renewing patient application. Fill it out, and it’ll be reviewed by our staff. You’ll get a notification if you’re considered pre-qualified and be able to set up a virtual doctor consultation.

5. Apply to the Arkansas Department of Health

  After you’ve done the first four steps, you’re reading to apply for medical weed in Arkansas through the Department of Health! With only a little more paperwork, you’ll be on your way to Medical Marijuana in Arkansas.

The Application Process

Fill out the Arkansas MMJ card application online or through the mail.

For the online app, go here.

You’ll need a state-issued ID, physician certification, and a $50 payment fee to go through the application. You’ll also need to submit your caregiver’s background check and another $37 if you’re a minor.

Create an account to complete the app and pay the fees through AMM.

If you need support, you can email adh.medicalmarijuana@arkansas.gov.

Your application can take 10 to 14 days to process. If it’s incomplete, it’ll be returned to you.

Your Arkansas Medical Marijuana Card will be valid for 1 year if accepted! You need to renew it annually.

Need More Info?

You can get more info about the Arkansas MMJ card application and other states at our YouTube explanation or Registration Page. The Arkansas Department of Health won’t provide info to patients about medical marijuana doctors, legal matters, personal matters, or info on other states’ programs.

Costs

To get your Arkansas Medical Marijuana Card, you have to pay for a doctor’s recommendation and the Department of Health’s fees for patients and caregivers. Through us, it’s $99 to get your Arkansas medical weed certification. Once you get your recommendation, it’s $50 for the application, and another $37 to register a caregiver.

The great thing about going through Ozark MMJ cards is we don’t charge you for your doctor consultation, only the recommendation. If you don’t qualify, you won’t owe us a thing. Plus, you can get your consultation without any documentation of your qualifying condition necessary. While the Arkansas Medical Marijuana recommendation isn’t guaranteed, we make it as easy for you to get one as possible. Start the certification process here.

Let Us Know if You Have Any Questions

We’re excited to be a part of your Arkansas MMJ card application journey! If you have any questions about the process, feel free to contact us. We want to make your road to medical marijuana as smooth as it can be.

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Weed and Its Effect on People Who Suffer from Seizures

Suffering from seizures can be terrifying to experience, especially if the seizure is part of the more extensive condition of epilepsy. A disruption in brain function can send anyone into an attack resulting in fits, shaking, and disorientation. However, a long history of the usage of marijuana to aid victims of seizures is now meeting rigorous scientific study, and results are promising. How might something like weed help with seizures?

How do Seizures occur, and what are the symptoms?

A seizure is an episode of uncontrolled electrical activity between brain cells that causes temporary problems with muscle tone or movements, behavior, sensation, or state of awareness. A seizure attack may look like uncontrolled stiffness, twitch, or limpness in the victim’s limbs. However, seizures also vary a great deal – single event seizures can be triggered in a number of ways. When seizures are recurring, this is known as epilepsy. Epilepsy, rather than single event seizures, is where weed may be most useful.

Neurons (brain cells) communicate through electrical impulses, but those impulses, when disrupted, can trigger a seizure. However, some types of seizures can also be the result of a genetic mutation. The most common cause of a seizure is epilepsy, but other causes can include:

Extreme fevers

Sleeplessness

Flashing lights, moving patterns, or visual stimulation

Strokes

Abnormalities in the blood vessels of the brain

The number of causes can vary quite a bit. If something can disrupt the natural electrical activity of the brain, it can cause a seizure. Because seizures’ intensity, cause, and frequency can vary so much, a professional diagnosis is necessary before looking into marijuana-based treatment. Weed for seizures can be useful, but a doctor’s input is necessary.

A Note on Epilepsy

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the world and affects people of all ages. Epilepsy is a seizure disorder characterized by unpredictable recurring seizures. Left unchecked, these seizures can lead to other health problems. Just as seizures vary widely from person to person, epilepsy is a spectrum condition that encompasses a wide array of seizures.

Epileptic seizures are normally caused by observable things, such as flashing lights or head injuries. A person is diagnosed with epilepsy if they have two unprovoked seizures that were not caused by some new and reversible medical condition. Weed for seizures can potentially reduce the challenges associated with epilepsy.

Seizure Symptoms

Typically, seizures are classified into either focal seizures or generalized-onset seizures. Focal seizures will start in one place in the brain and then spread elsewhere. The symptoms can range from mild to severe based on the amount of the brain that is under duress. Generalized-onset seizures are considered surges of abnormal nerve discharges in the brain and may have a genetic marker. Such a genetic marker has a significant impact on the seizure threshold. Marijuana does show promise in reducing the seizure threshold, however.

Undergoing a seizure can be terrifying, with victims often suggesting they notice minor symptoms through an “aura” that lets them know something is happening to their bodies. As the seizure spreads, more symptoms appear. There may be cognitive issues, such as confusion or feeling dazed. Physical symptoms then occur, which can include shaking, muscle stiffening, fumbling, or chewing motions.

Weed for seizure treatment shows promise in reducing symptoms. While it is certainly not the same thing as just using marijuana for seizures, the FDA has actually approved two medications containing THC; both are for different forms of epilepsy.

How does marijuana help seizure victims?

Marijuana has the effect it does on our bodies due to cannabinoid receptors. These naturally occurring sites in the body absorb several chemicals found in cannabis, such as THC and CBD. These receptors have been found all over the body and even in the brain and central nervous system, involving the mitochondria. These receptors are what help weed treat seizure symptoms.

Because of how endocannabinoids work in the brain, there is evidence suggesting that marijuana can affect the seizure threshold. One study reviewed claims of antiepileptic properties of cannabidiol on human minds. History has even recorded the long association of marijuana with the treatment of epilepsy.

One of the few FDA-approved medications for seizure treatment that uses THC is Epidiolex. As more studies on marijuana treatment for seizures by the FDA come to light, there will be more updates. As it stands, though there is a historical tradition of using weed for seizures, medical science is slowly rolling out dedicated research to try to confirm these effects.

How can Ozark MMJ Cards help?

Seizures, including those with the characteristics of epilepsy, are included on the list of 18 qualifying conditions for medical marijuana in Arkansas, and they may be a qualifying condition in your state, too.

If you are worried you exhibit signs of seizures or have a confirmed history of seizures, reach out to an expert at Ozark MMJ Cards. Register for an appointment to begin the process of a medical marijuana card certification.

Ozark MMJ Cards has doctors on staff to answer your questions about medicinal marijuana.

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Marijuana and Its Positive Effects on the PTSD Community

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD, is a mental health condition triggered by a traumatic event. PTSD is a disorder that can affect any person across any culture, nationality, or age. About 3.5 percent of US adults are affected by PTSD and one in 11 people are likely to be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime. There are many ways to help treat PTSD symptoms, one of which is through marijuana. So what does combining PTSD and marijuana do?

How does PTSD occur, and what are the symptoms?

PTSD has been a long-standing condition that wasn’t always understood. In WWI, soldiers who were traumatized on the battlefields were said to have “shell shock.” Though PTSD has had different names, it is understood now to be a condition associated with traumatic events. Trauma is not limited to military service, so the scope of PTSD has continued to grow as different kinds of trauma become understood.

While PTSD can affect nearly anyone at any age, at least three groups are disproportionately affected by PTSD, including US Latinos, African Americans, and Indigenous Americans. Biological sex also seems to affect the emergence of PTSD, with women being twice as likely as men to develop it. However, the fact remains that PTSD symptoms can occur in nearly anyone. Studies indicate that PTSD and marijuana-based treatment is one possibly helpful combination.

PTSD Symptoms

PTSD usually involves intense and disturbing thoughts related to a traumatic experience long after the experience has occurred. A PTSD attack often consists of the person reliving the event through flashbacks and nightmares. Their reactions will vary, but generally, there can be intense sadness, fear, or anger. Often they may isolate, feeling estranged from friends and loved ones – this is avoidance.

People with PTSD often will be avoidant of situations that can trigger them. A trigger is an event or action that can remind them of the traumatic event that can set off their PTSD episode. Triggers can vary, but common triggers include loud noises and touching. Some triggers may not even require the person with PTSD to experience the triggering event themselves; hearing about a violent death or assault, for example, can set someone with PTSD off. Cannabis-based PTSD treatments may help reduce these symptoms. But before combining PTSD and marijuana, it is important to know why PTSD can be so frightening.

Dangers of PTSD

Unfortunately, the fear, stress, and anxiety surrounding PTSD symptoms can grow more intense, and there are some associated dangers. One of the most common risk factors associated with PTSD is disturbing thoughts and feelings morphing into thoughts of self-harm. While not all PTSD victims have intrusive thoughts of self-harm, they are common enough to be considered a risk of PTSD.

In the case of intrusive thoughts of self-harm and suicide, it is advised people with PTSD reach out to someone close to them, a faith leader, a doctor, or to call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) to reach a trained counselor.

How does marijuana help the PTSD community?

Though word of marijuana’s benefits has spread by word of mouth among people with PTSD, medical science is still behind. What are the benefits of treating PTSD with marijuana?

Cannabinoids (chemicals present in marijuana) may treat PTSD in a couple of ways. One way PTSD cannabis treatments can help is that they may reduce activity in the amygdala. The amygdala is a part of the brain associated with how we respond to fear and threats. A recent study involved using doses of THC (a chemical present in marijuana) to measure amygdala activity among trauma survivors, and many participants reported that they felt less fear with THC in their system in all of the tested groups.

A second way marijuana can help with PTSD is that it may help to bury traumatic memories. Such traumatic memories can be triggered by other associations and result in PTSD’s symptoms. Without the memories readily accessible, triggers may be lessened overall. This process, called “extinction learning” involves overwriting traumatic memories with new memories – the new addition of cannabis makes this easier for people with PTSD. The study indicates a receptor in the endocannabinoid system (which we all have) is stimulated by chemicals in marijuana. The chemical receptor can jump-start that process of overwriting traumatic memories.

While the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs does not recommend cannabis as a treatment option in PTSD for veterans, growing studies indicate that there are plenty of upsides to using marijuana as a supplemental part of treatment. As with all things, caution and moderation are key when testing PTSD and marijuana for the first time. Cannabis can lessen PTSD symptoms, but as with any treatment, one must be careful.

How can Ozark MMJ Cards help?

Are you grappling with symptoms of PTSD? If you want to explore marijuana to manage your symptoms, you may be able to! PTSD is one of eighteen qualifying conditions for medical marijuana in Arkansas, and similar rules apply in other states, too.

Spend a few minutes taking our free, easy-to-use PTSD test. Our qualified medical staff will help you to determine if you might qualify for a medicinal marijuana card. When done, we will email you the evaluation results and guidance in booking an appointment with us for your medical marijuana certification. Understand your options when it comes to PTSD and marijuana; contact us today.

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Glaucoma and Marijuana – What You Need To Know

Can weed help glaucoma sufferers? Studies and science suggest that medicinal marijuana may have its place in treating glaucoma. How do glaucoma and cannabis interact? Might there be something to THC for glaucoma when it comes to dealing with pain? Find out with Ozark MMJ Cards as we explore the topic.

What is Glaucoma and can weed help?

Glaucoma is a condition where the optic nerve is damaged. The condition can also grow worse over time. Glaucoma is a result of increased pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure. This pressure damages vision, and as glaucoma gets worse, it can result in vision loss and blindness.

The fluid inside the eye usually flows out through a form of mesh. Like a mesh, however, obstruction or overflow can build up liquid. Sometimes this fluid buildup is hereditary. Fluid buildup is the principal cause of glaucoma. Other causes include injuries to the eye, including blunt force trauma, chemical injury, eye infection, blocked blood vessels, and inflammation.

The buildup of fluid can also result in painful inflammation. Reducing such inflammation is a primary way weed treats glaucoma.

Glaucoma Symptoms

Glaucoma does not generally carry early symptoms and pain, so it is best to maintain a schedule of eye doctor visits. Regular visits can allow a doctor to identify the signs of glaucoma and treat it before long-term vision loss. Generally speaking, glaucoma is classified into two types:

Open-angle glaucoma: Most common, this is when the eye’s draining looks fine, but fluid is not flowing out.

Angle-closure glaucoma: Seen more in Asia, this one is a result of tee space between the iris and cornea is too narrow.

Other glaucoma types exist but are not as common and more specific. These are tied to issues like cataracts or diabetes. 

When symptoms are felt, it is usually after having glaucoma for years. Symptoms include halos around lights, vision loss, redness, hazy eyes, stomach illness, and eye pain. Glaucoma and weed can interact in positive ways, here. Glaucoma does carry several risk factors, however. 

Some risk factors include:

African American, Irish, Russian, Japanese, Hispanic, Inuit, or Scandinavian descent

Being over 40

Family history of glaucoma

Nearsightedness or Farsightedness

Diabetes

A history of eye trauma

When detected, glaucoma is treated in many ways, including medicines, laser treatments, and surgeries. However, cannabis treatment for glaucoma is growing increasingly common. How might weed help with glaucoma?

How Medical Marijuana Can Help

The usage of marijuana in treating glaucoma is relatively common, especially in the early days of legalized medical cannabis. Glaucoma was widely accepted as a condition that was treated by medical marijuana relatively quickly in an area of dubious legal access to weed. Glaucoma cannabis treatment is well known in the United States.

The reason for the potential effectiveness of marijuana comes from the endocannabinoid system of the body. Our bodies, even our cells, have sites that absorb chemicals called cannabinoids. These include chemicals you have likely heard of, such as THC and CBD. These chemicals bind with these sites in the body and cells and can have different effects. Commonly, medical marijuana has been used to reduce swelling and the feeling of pain across multiple conditions. So when it comes to weed and glaucoma, such a treatment works on multiple levels.

One report, published in 2000, revealed that many clinical studies suggested that cannabinoids like THC used for glaucoma treatment can reduce pressure in the eye. These studies have been found that the method cannabinoids are administered does not really matter. The report also suggested isolated cannabinoids for treatment, like THC. THC and CBD products are now common supplements for pain management and lifestyle.

Questions on the effectiveness of weed as a glaucoma treatment do exist. Current issues include the short duration of effects and the mood-altering side effects of marijuana usage. However, further studies may be able to provide more insight. These questions largely revolve around the idea of marijuana as a primary treatment of glaucoma rather than a supplemental treatment. Medicinal marijuana is never a substitute for professional medical care but should be accepted as a supplementary treatment for pain and inflammation, among other benefits.

Bottom Line: Medical Marijuana Access for Glaucoma

If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, then you have the availability of medicinal marijuana access in Arkansas. Glaucoma is considered one of the 18 qualifying conditions for medicinal marijuana. Medical marijuana can reduce optic nerve pain in your life.

If you wish to treat symptoms of glaucoma with weed, Ozark MMJ Cards is here to help you certify. Please get in touch with us through a convenient telehealth visit.

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What is Peripheral Neuropathy and Can Cannabis Help?

The pain of nerve damage, known as peripheral neuropathy, can be extreme. With multiple causes and challenging symptoms, relief becomes necessary to cope with the condition.  Evidence is building that cannabis can treat peripheral neuropathy symptoms, however. While continued studies are required, it seems the properties of cannabis make for excellent supplemental treatment for the pain of nerve damage.

What Is Peripheral Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition resulting from damage to nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. According to the Mayo Clinic, peripheral neuropathy can affect body functions such as digestion, urination, and blood flow. Nerves that spread out from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body are called the peripheral nervous system. These peripheral nerves send signals from the central nervous system to the rest of the body and send sensory information back, such as the nerves in the fingertips.

The peripheral nervous system can become damaged a lot of ways. Common causes of peripheral nerve damage include physical damage and infections. Metabolic issues and exposure to toxins are also ways peripheral nerves can be damaged. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke has a long list of causes of peripheral nerve damage. This damage can significantly reduce the quality of one’s life. That is why more and more studies are looking at cannabis treatment for peripheral neuropathy.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

Because the peripheral nervous system runs through the entire body and affects a lot of different body functions, the effects of peripheral neuropathy can look different in everyone. There are generally three types of nerves that fall into this group: sensory nerves (feeling and sense), motor nerves (movement and coordination), and autonomic nerves (body functions such as breathing).

Signs of peripheral neuropathy include, but are not limited to:

Gradual and escalating numbness and tingling feelings in the limbs

Sharp pains from touch or even without touch

Coordination issues

Muscle weakness

Paralysis

Drops in blood pressure

Further symptoms exist as well. Can these symptoms of peripheral neuropathy be treated with cannabis? The nature of cannabis suggests so.

Your Brain on Weed

The effect weed has on peripheral neuropathy pain results from the chemical process between weed and the brain.

There is compatibility between cannabis and the human body at a fundamental level due to the endocannabinoid system. This system is a series of receptors found in the body that absorb and respond to cannabinoid chemicals. Based on the name, you can see already that cannabinoids are found in cannabis. Two of the most well-known of these chemicals are CBD and THC.

Cannabinoid receptors have been found all over the body, including within the cells themselves. The chemical compounds of cannabis even affect the brain, it seems.

But what does science say?

Peripheral Neuropathy and Cannabis: Can It Help?

The question of whether weed helps peripheral neuropathy symptoms shows some promise. Given the relatively recent adoption of medicinal marijuana in treating conditions, research is still needed. However, existing research suggests that medicinal marijuana does have a place in treating symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.

For example, one study in the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine found that “small clinical studies have found that cannabis provides benefits for peripheral neuropathy, including pain reduction, better sleep, and improved function, even in patients with symptoms refractory to standard therapies.” However, the study does advise caution as some issues can result from doses that are too high. However, as far as studies go, this is promising, especially when proper dosing is practiced.

Another study, Medical Cannabis for Neuropathic Pain, used randomized, controlled trials to study the effect of cannabis on peripheral neuropathy pain. The results of the study suggest that short-term, low-dose cannabis vaporization can treat neuropathic pain.

A 2017 study in Pain Physician also shows promising results. The study’s conclusion suggests that cannabis-based medications seem effective for chronic pain treatment, particularly chronic pain associated with neuropathic pain. As with other studies, the research pool is limited but growing.

Bottom Line

The pain of peripheral neuropathy can be intense and brutal to live with. Thankfully, it seems medicinal marijuana may help to reduce that pain. In Arkansas, peripheral neuropathy is considered to be one of the 18 qualifying conditions for medicinal marijuana.

If you feel you are suffering chronic nerve pain, medicinal marijuana is a solid supplemental option to soothe the symptoms. To see if you can qualify for cannabis for peripheral neuropathy pain, begin certification with Ozark MMJ Cards.

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Marijuana: Can It Help?

Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a common gastrointestinal condition across America. Data shows that 10-15% of people worldwide may have it. Uncomfortable and long-lasting, IBS can really hurt the quality of life of those who have it. However, relief from IBS may be possible with marijuana. But how would an IBS marijuana treatment work?

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. The main symptoms of IBS are usually diarrhea, constipation, or a mix of both. IBS can sometimes be confused with other conditions that affect your intestines, like Crohn’s Disease or celiac disease.

Other symptoms of IBS can include cramping, bloating, weight loss, rectal bleeding, fever, nausea, abdominal pain, and anemia. Fortunately, there is no evidence that IBS affects bowel tissue or makes the person who has it more likely to get colorectal cancer. However, since these symptoms are similar to other bowel-related illnesses, it is probably important that you talk to a doctor about it.

People who have IBS and other gastrointestinal illnesses may be able to find some relief through medical marijuana. How might this work?

Endocannabinoids and IBS

There are lots of chemicals in cannabis that affect the way a marijuana IBS treatment works. Our bodies seem designed to use cannabis. The human body has what’s called an “endocannabinoid system” that receives signals from some of the chemicals in marijuana. These chemicals can be received all over the body, including in our digestive systems. That is what has inspired researchers to seek out potential IBS weed treatments.

There is a lot of research being done right now, too. The first link between cannabinoid receptors and IBS was proposed in 2003 by researcher Ethan B. Russo. His research suggested that the pain and inflammation of certain bowel conditions, including IBS, can be blocked by cannabinoid chemicals.

Because IBS is linked to other issues, like fibromyalgia and migraines, which cannabis can also treat, there seems to be a connection between them all. This makes a lot of sense. Because other conditions seemed to be linked with IBS in many cases, it seems as though several chronic issues could benefit from cannabis-based treatment. It does not cure IBS, but it seems cannabis might be helpful for many people suffering from that type of symptom.

Can Medical Marijuana Help?

One of the main arguments in favor of medical marijuana in IBS treatment is that there is evidence that cannabis can affect how our guts work. Existing studies are promising because they show that marijuana might help relieve the symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases like IBS, ulcerative colitis, and others. When we use cannabis, the endocannabinoids help protect the digestive system from inflammation and acids in the stomach.

More research is needed, however, studies on modified cannabinoids such as dronabinol (derived for cancer patients) are showing some promise, too. Human bodies seem to appreciate the more natural method of treatment. Despite the need for more research, the future of IBS marijuana-based treatment is bright. It seems that introducing cannabis into one’s treatment of IBS and other similar conditions could provide some form of relief.

Medical Marijuana Legalities

It is important to note that the legal status of medicinal marijuana differs from state to state. For example, 18 qualifying conditions in Arkansas allow patients to apply for a state marijuana card. Though Irritable Bowel Syndrome is not currently on this list, multiple illnesses similar to IBS, such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and fibromyalgia are.

Check your state’s laws to see if marijuana can be legally used to help you. If you are dealing with IBS or another chronic bowel condition, you should speak to a doctor, too. IBS may be associated with another condition where medical marijuana is a potential relief option.

At Ozark MMJ Cards, we provide medical marijuana card certification and tips on submitting your paperwork to the government, too. Check our service areas to see if we can help you get certified, or contact us for more info!

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Your Eyes on Weed: Temporary Glaucoma Relief

Glaucoma is an eye condition that typically affects people over the age of 60. It’s caused by a buildup of pressure over time that can damage an eye’s optic nerve, which is responsible for supplying your brain with visual information. As a result, glaucoma can cause vision loss or blindness if left untreated. 

There are a combination of treatments out there used to reduce a person’s eye pressure, including surgery, prescription eye drops, or oral medication. However, another treatment that is being explored more and more for glaucoma is weed. It temporarily, significantly lowers eye pressure in general, and can be a safer alternative for people who can’t tolerate the other treatment options. 

What Causes Glaucoma?

There is no clear cause for glaucoma. Some findings suggest that dilating eye drops, medications like corticosteroids, and high blood pressure may all contribute to the condition.   Unfortunately, the most common type of glaucoma is hereditary. That means if there is a history of the disease in your family members, you are about nine times more likely to get it. 

Additionally, adults over the age of 60 are six times more likely to develop the condition compared to younger people. While these facts may be disappointing, there is a plus side to it all. The risk of developing blindness has been nearly cut in half since the 80’s due to improvement in treatments. 

Marijuana Treatment and Relief

Part of those improved treatments includes medical marijuana for glaucoma. Glaucoma is one of the qualifying conditions to receive a medical marijuana card in some parts of the United States, and for good reason. Consuming marijuana can significantly lower a person’s eye pressure for short amounts of time, providing temporary relief to patients. 

Traditional Glaucoma Treatments

Weed for glaucoma symptoms is a relatively harmless alternative to the other options out there. As with any operation, there are many risks associated with the surgery performed on glaucoma patients. They have a very high success rate but can result in scarring, bleeding, or vision loss in extreme cases. 

Additionally, not everyone can handle the other medical treatments prescribed for this condition. There are tons of reasons why a person may not be able to take traditional medication, including pre-existing conditions, or allergies to active ingredients. Whatever the case may be, turning to weed for glaucoma relief may be a positive option for some patients. 

Risks and Side Effects

Medical marijuana for glaucoma comes with the same risk of side effects as marijuana use for any condition, like an altered sense of time, changes in mood, and difficulty with thinking and problem-solving.

Cannabis may only lower eye pressure for about 3-4 hours at a time, meaning it won’t provide all-day relief. Weed can also cause intoxication in users, inhibiting their abilities to drive vehicles or operate machinery, and can cause drowsiness or loss of judgment. 

Smoking anything, in general, is considered harmful for the lungs in the long term. If you have a history of lung disease or issues with breathing, this is not a recommended form of consuming marijuana.

Thankfully, there are great alternative delivery methods of weed glaucoma patients can look forward to. Tinctures and edibles can reduce eye pressure just as well as smoking does, and you can find them easily available. Feeling the effects from both takes much longer than smoking does, however, and may last longer too. 

What’s The Future of Marijuana Treatment?

Cannabis is one of the most powerful and dynamic plants on earth, but it will take time before we fully understand its potential. Patients are the ones who have been trying it out and discovering the benefits on their own, outside of scientific research. 

As we move forward and weed becomes legalized around the world, more studies will be conducted to understand all of the health benefits, including ones we have yet to uncover. Polls show that in America alone, more than half of the population believes marijuana should be completely legalized. 

Discover What Works For You

Some doctors are wary of medical marijuana for glaucoma treatment because they believe it is not a suitable, all-day treatment and it can impair users. However, if you are interested in using weed to lower your eye pressure, you should consider getting your own medical card. While we wait for the perceptions around weed for glaucoma to change and enter a more positive era, there is little harm in trying it out for yourself. 

In Arkansas, glaucoma is one of 18 qualifying conditions to receive a medical marijuana card, so it wouldn’t be difficult. For information on receiving medical marijuana card certification in Arkansas and Oklahoma, follow that link!

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Weed and Its Positive Effects on Athletes

Marijuana has increased in popularity over the last decade, due in large part to its legalization in 36 states across the U.S. This positive shift has allowed people to explore the many benefits of cannabis and find new ways to improve their wellness. ‘Athletes’ and ‘marijuana’ seem like contradicting terms, but there are a number of positive effects weed can have on the body post-workout.

Research suggests weed is a muscle relaxant – it can reduce inflammation and provide pain relief in hard-worked muscles. We’ll further explore the positive effects cannabis can have on an athlete and which methods are best to experience them.

Muscle Relaxant

Athletes are no strangers to muscle soreness or injury. Both are a part of the job, and both can hinder your athletic performance. Finding a solution to help athletes relax their bodies after a strenuous workout can be difficult- there are not many safe and effective options out there. 

There is some viability to weed as a muscle relaxant for people living with Parkinson’s and other muscle-related disorders. It can also be effective in treating athletes with pains and spasms.

There are tons of topical creams and treatments infused with THC that can provide muscle relief when applied to a localized area as well. Cannabis bath soaks are less common forms used but can help if you struggle with all-over body spasms or soreness. You can even smoke or consume edibles to feel muscle weeds muscle relaxing benefits.

Consider looking into weed as a muscle relaxant next time you’re feeling sore after a long workout and want a more natural recovery method.

Reduce Inflammation

Inflammation happens when your body is fighting infection, either due to injury or disease. Joint inflammation can occur in an athlete for a variety of reasons, resulting from working out too often to not getting enough sleep. While more studies need to be conducted, there is positive and substantial research that supports cannabis reducing inflammation and restoring balance in your body. 

Cannabinoids can produce in anti-inflammatory effects. Weed combats the muscle pain that results from inflammation, similar to what an aspirin or ibuprofen would do. 

So not only does weed feel good, it can help repair your body after a tough workout and prevent long-term harm caused by inflammation. If you’re interested in experiencing the anti-inflammatory properties of weed without smoking it, there are tons of edible options on the market that can help.

Reduce Inflammation

Inflammation happens when your body is fighting infection, either due to injury or disease. Joint inflammation can occur in an athlete for a variety of reasons, resulting from working out too often to not gettingenough sleep. While more studies need to be conducted, there is positive and substantial research that supports cannabis reducing inflammation and restoring balance in your body.

Cannabinoids can produce in anti-inflammatory effects. Weed combats the muscle pain that results from inflammation, similar to what an aspirin or ibuprofen would do. So not only does weed feel good, it can help repair your body after a tough workout and prevent long-term harm caused by inflammation. If you’re interested in experiencing the anti-inflammatory properties of weed without smoking it, there are tons of edible options on the market that can help.

Pain relief

The most common use for medical weed in the U.S. is for pain control. This is mainly because it’s a much safer option than opiates, or other pain-relieving methods. Opioids are addictive and long-term use of them can result in physical harm or overdose. Marijuana, on the other hand, is much safer for long-term usage in alleviating pain.

It’s no surprise that athletes undergo a lot of physical stress because of their active lifestyles. Injuries and pain from athletic performances are guaranteed for any athlete, the only question is ‘when it will happen. Just as weed is a muscle relaxant with very promising research coming in, it is likewise a potential anti-inflammatory agent and proven pain reducer.

Zone In

Contrary to what the stereotypes say about stoners, weed may actually improve focus in users as opposed to hindering it. While there isn’t much substantiated research to back this, people claim weed can reduce anxiety and calm down any pre-performance nerves, improving concentration. 

It’s also said that weed can contribute positively to creativity and abstract thinking. Consider trying cannabis edibles or tinctures before your next workout and see if the same effect works on you. 

Give It a Try

There is a good chance your coach from school threatened that ‘marijuana will ruin your athletic career’ or something scary along those lines. While they were right to warn against cannabis use among young kids, the idea that athletes should avoid weed at all costs is antiquated and limiting. There is strong evidence that points to marijuana having positive effects on athletes, and that weed is a muscle relaxant, an anti-inflammatory, and a pain reducer, great after exercise. 

There is a long way to go until weed is widely accepted as an appropriate solution to reducing pain, inflammation, or muscle soreness, but you should consider giving it a try if you’re looking for an alternative and effective solution. For information on receiving medical marijuana card certification in Arkansas and Oklahoma, follow that link!

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What to Expect When Visiting the Doctor for Medical Marijuana Certification

There are many reasons someone might consider using medical marijuana as part of their treatment plan. As the science of cannabis continues to get better and we learn more and more regarding what marijuana can treat, it’s only natural that the popularity of medical marijuana has grown, too. That being said, previous federal restrictions surrounding the topic have led to some confusion and many questions on marijuana and how we’re able to potentially benefit from it. We’ll explore what it takes to be eligible for certification, as well as what to expect when visiting a doctor to see how marijuana might help you medically. We’ll also cover how AR MMJ Cards has taken steps to make this approval process easy for patients throughout Arkansas.

Scheduling the Appointment

For Arkansas residents interested in getting certified, it’s important to understand your personal eligibility before scheduling the first appointment. If you’ve never considered medical marijuana before, you probably have questions about how it might help you. Speaking with a doctor is the first step toward answering many of these questions on marijuana-related topics, and the first step in applying for a medical marijuana card.

There are 18 qualifying conditions for medical marijuana in Arkansas. For many of the conditions listed there, patients might already have proof of eligibility if they’ve visited a doctor for that issue before. When you schedule an appointment, you should expect to meet with the doctor for around 15 minutes, but if you have questions on marijuana benefits, you can, and should, ask for a little more of the doctor’s time.

During the Visit

A visit with a doctor that provides marijuana certification looks similar to a standard yearly check-up, but the marijuana-prescribing doctor you meet with needs to spend time with you confirming that you have a condition qualifying you to be certified. If you know for a fact that you suffer from one of the qualifying conditions, make sure to submit any documentation you may have that proves it.

If you have any questions on how marijuana will affect your body, the doctor’s visit is the best place to voice these concerns. By the end of the visit, you’ll have a stronger understanding of your eligibility and the doctor can explain the next steps of the medical marijuana process.

Receiving and Registering Certification

If you’re deemed eligible by an Arkansas doctor for medical marijuana, you will receive written certification that allows you to apply with the state for a medical marijuana card. A common question on marijuana certifications comes next: now what? Registering your certification with the state to get the Arkansas medical card is the final step in the legal process of getting your card. After you’ve been approved by the state of Arkansas, you’re able to print out a digital copy of your medical marijuana card and visit any of the great dispensaries in your area!

AR MMJ Cards Elevates the Certification Process

AR MMJ Cards makes getting certified and approved for an Arkansas medical marijuana card simpler than ever before. We go the extra mile by providing comprehensive telemedicine appointments to help interested patients get approved in an affordable and comfortable way. Due to research being legally-restricted in the past, we just don’t know everything about what marijuana can treat yet, but we do know how it can help users feel better. When it comes to wellness, we can answer any questions on marijuana that you may have and give you trusted guidance on how to complete the entire certification process if you think marijuana may be right for you.

Save time and money while taking advantage of everything medical marijuana might be able to offer you with AR MMJ Cards. Complete an application to get started or call to talk to an expert today!

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How to Track What Marijuana Strains Work Best for You

As time goes on we are seeing improvements in the way the public views marijuana use. As federal restrictions loosen and more people begin using marijuana medically, the way we view cannabis use overall changes, too. With the increase in widespread distribution, the availability of cannabis has only become more diverse, with not only numerous strains to take advantage of but also unique growing techniques that can further influence the strain’s effects. Nowadays, we have indica, sativa, and hybrid strains to choose from so knowing the best types of marijuana strains for you may take some exploration.

Just like any other medication, it’s important to keep track of the types of marijuana you use so you can find out what works best for you and your condition. Let’s explore some key considerations in tracking marijuana strains and how you can be more mindfully medicated after getting certified for medical marijuana.

Be Mindful of the Big Picture

While there are many different types of medical marijuana to choose from, you should never neglect the big picture of your overall health. Diet, exercise, sleep, hydration, and other lifestyle factors should also be considered as you introduce cannabis into your lifestyle as well. This is why those interested in getting a medical marijuana card are required to receive a certification from a licensed physician. Depending on the doctor, you may also be able to get guidance on marijuana strains and products so you know what to buy.

Having a firm understanding of your personal lifestyle and habits while trying different types of marijuana strains helps when determining if you’re experiencing the benefits of medical marijuana. Perhaps one week you feel a particular strain has made you feel lethargic, but this also occurs at a time when you haven’t had time to exercise as much as usual. Medical marijuana is only one element of an entire picture of your personal health, so treat it as one of the many factors.

Keep a Cannabis Journal

Thanks to advances in cannabis research, we have never had more transparency in terms of the chemical makeup of different types of marijuana strains. And with all of these options comes a need for note-making, especially if you’re the type that likes to sample from a variety of products available at your favorite dispensary. This is why you need a cannabis journal in order to give yourself a properly personalized guide to marijuana strains.

Keeping track of the types of marijuana you’re medicating with in the same way you might keep a dream journal or a food log is a positive step toward mindfully pursuing overall wellness. Tracking what strains you’re using and how often is great for catching patterns and noticing improvements over time. It also helps with dosage amounts and steering clear of strains that you’ve previously disliked.

Set Yourself Up for Accuracy with Digital Tools

Everyone’s wellness journey is different, so choosing the best method of tracking the different types of marijuana you’ve tried is important for setting yourself up for success and truthful results. Especially for those struggling with more serious qualifying conditions, keeping a consistent and accurate cannabis journal is helpful in determining your best treatment plan.

For the tech-savvy, there are digital tools available for tracking types of marijuana strains. Perfect for those that want to track cannabis use and strain information quickly and on-the-go, these tracking applications, such as Leafly, can really help in finding the proper treatment patterns and potentially improving overall health.

Get Certified for Medical Marijuana with AR MMJ Cards!

The process of getting approved for medical marijuana in Arkansas is simple when you choose AR MMJ Cards. Our streamlined application and approval process is an affordable and convenient way to get your certification and begin benefiting from medical marijuana use. After we decide together if medical marijuana would be an effective solution to your current condition and we certify you, our contact doesn’t end! We still provide useful resources, like marijuana strains guides to check out, and advice on submitting your paperwork to the state of Arkansas for a medical marijuana card.

Our simple telemedicine appointments allow us to answer any questions you have about different types of marijuana and how you might benefit from each. Fill out an application or call to talk to an AR MMJ Cards expert today!

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The Difference Between Medical Marijuana Cards and Certification

As more turn to medical marijuana in hopes of experiencing the many medical benefits of marijuana use, people are becoming more curious about the medical marijuana process. Every year, new states are passing laws that make using cannabis easier. To follow Arkansas’ legal requirements, residents must qualify for medical marijuana and get written approval from a licensed doctor. After this approval has been provided, the application process begins.

Let’s explore what happens after you’ve been approved by a doctor and the difference between a marijuana certification and a medical marijuana card.

What is Medical Marijuana Certification?

Medical marijuana certification is a document that a licensed doctor gives you when you are approved for medical marijuana use. Usually, getting certified is the first step of the medical marijuana process because in Arkansas the only way a patient is able to access medical marijuana is if they have one or more of the 18 qualifying conditions. Cancer, PTSD, and many other conditions are included on the list, which should be reviewed by a patient prior to scheduling an appointment with a doctor.

If the patient already knows that they qualify, they may provide proof of their diagnosis when they arrive at the doctor’s appointment. During the telemedicine visit, the doctor will verify your diagnosis, and sign your Physician’s Written Certification for medical marijuana, and you will receive the complete form in your email inbox moments later.

This document they receive from the doctor is proof that they are eligible to apply for a medical marijuana card within the state of Arkansas. This certification cannot be presented to a dispensary to get access to medical cannabis and will not be accepted.

Registering Medical Marijuana Certification with the State

Registering your medical marijuana certification with the state of Arkansas is the final step in the medical marijuana process. This is the final step before you receive the physical medical marijuana card that allows you to access Arkansas dispensaries and get the product you need.

You must head to the Arkansas state website to create an account and register within the Arkansas Medical Marijuana System. The will have you complete your proof of residency form, which is a short form showing that you reside in Arkansas – it requires a state ID upload. Then, you’ll upload your Physician’s Written Certification, pay the $50 processing fee, and they will dispense your card in 1 – 15 business days.

The online application will say “processing” until it is successful and says “issued”. At that point, you can PRINT your card off the Arkansas website and that can be used to go to a dispensary that day. The Arkansas Department of Health will also mail you a paper copy.

What is a Medical Marijuana Card?

A medical marijuana card is obtained as a result of following all the steps within the medical marijuana process. Just like a driver’s license or health insurance card, this is state-approved documentation that shows you’re approved for medical cannabis use. This is what you will need to show dispensaries when picking up medical marijuana, so make sure to keep it somewhere safe. Medical marijuana cards expire after one year, but they can be easily renewed. This is a fast process when you’re a patient of AR MMJ Cards!

Get Certified with AR MMJ Cards

AR MMJ Cards simplifies the process of medical marijuana approval. Interested patients can schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our dedicated doctors to determine their eligibility for medical marijuana. With fast, easy, online telemedicine appointments, AR MMJ Cards is a highly effective resource, not only for learning what medical marijuana certification is but also for certifying you and aiding you in the state’s application process afterward.

Start an application to begin the medical marijuana process or call to speak with an AR MMJ Cards expert today!

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5 ways Marijuana can help with Symptoms of PTSD

Roughly 3.5% of adults in the United States live with symptoms of PTSD, according to the American Psychiatric Association. As a cannabis medicine physician, I get an insider’s glimpse into how patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder present at their first consultation for medical marijuana, as well as getting to monitor their progress with cannabis medicines and consult them on dosing and lifestyle coping strategies along the way.

This has given me a unique perspective on how medical marijuana can help ease some of the symptoms of PTSD.

Patients suffering from various symptoms of PTSD report a wide variety of symptom presentations, which often converge on the underlying endocannabinoid deficiency. On close inspection, research has pointed to the signaling cascade engaged by medical marijuana forming the basis of altered brain neurotransmitter levels. 

1. Marijuana for one of the most troubling signs of PTSD: Insomnia

Insomnia is one of the most frequently reported signs of PTSD. Nighttime can be a frightening and lonely time for some people. While some people seamlessly drift into a lullaby slumber, others can be overcome with anxiety of re-experiencing frightening memories.

Insomnia is one of the signs of PTSD that are most enduring and tormenting. The mere thought of another sleepless night can reinforce a vicious cycle. Frankly, it’s maddening living a life with poor sleep. It wreaks havoc on your emotions and adds friction to close relationships. Sleeping in a bed with someone with night terrors can quickly devolve into bedlam.

I’ll just shoot straight from the hip; weed was made for this challenge, folks. If there’s one solidly established symptom of PTSD that marijuana does handle extremely well, it’s the ability to bring internal quiet in a storm of inner tumult  and allow the mind to rest easily in the dreamworld.

Patients frequently report ditching their prescription sleeping pills in favor of a more natural alternative such as marijuana. Strains high in the terpenes myrcene and linalool are favored very highly for their sedative properties.

Patients should take careful note that marijuana is not a substitute for healthy sleep hygiene habits such as abstaining from late caffeine intake and limiting screen exposure in the hour preceding bedtime. Intense social media arguments should also be limited to, well, never actually.

2. Cannabinoids enable users to engage in social settings more comfortably

Many PTSD patients report difficulty with large crowds and often have preoccupations with exits. Physical proximity to other people often causes exaggerated fight-or flight responses.

For these and a myriad of other reasons, PTSD survivors avoid social settings and can develop disabling panic attacks when forced suddenly into an unfamiliar situation.

Marijuana effectively addresses the epinephrine surge driving the physical and emotional reactions to aversive memories. By reversing the adrenaline drive with a rebalancing of dopamine and serotonin, patients are able to regain control over how they perceive their surroundings.

Through balanced dosing and directed practical coping strategies, patients are able to form an adaptive routine to deal with everyday stressors and not feel like they are missing out on crucial human interactions.

3. Patients develop confidence in regaining self control over their emotions

PTSD is treated with a variety of antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and sleeping aids. Over time, these medications can cause an array of side effects and will have decreasing effectiveness. Furthermore, patients are growing increasingly weary of taking powerful prescription chemicals.

Frankly, patients are fearful of collateral damage from decades of swallowing thousands of pills. Marijuana offers a natural alternative favored by patients for a variety of reasons. The critical insight afforded through weed’s introspective nature enables safer processing of trauma than prescription pills. 

PTSD affects the area of the brain called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is responsible for experiencing and controlling emotions. Along with the amygdala, the VPC is part of the limbic system that experiences an endocannabinoid deficiency that underlies the signs of PTSD.

Accordingly, careful administration of microdose quantities can restore this endocannabinoid deficit to empower patients to regain more emotional control. Regaining this control is crucial in developing confidence in our ability to experience real hope for the future.

4. Marijuana acts quickly and predictable to abate the Adrenaline-driven fight-or-flight response

Triggers can come out of nowhere at the most unexpected times. To make matters worse, the massive flood of epinephrine and cortisol make gaining conscious control of our emotions even more difficult. Panic sets in and breathing becomes rapid and uncontrolled along with our sense of control over the situation.

This can all happen in a wide public view and can deteriorate rapidly. People with a history of PTSD never know when one of these attacks might happen. 

Luckily, marijuana acts in a predictable dose-response manner, with indica hybrids being especially favored for this acute panic situation. Even microdoses of 2.5 mg of full-spectrum THC have been reported as being effective at mitigating the symptoms of PTSD that come without warning. The caveat to this is that patients must be cognizant of local regulations that might limit public use of legal medical marijuana.

5. CBD can promote the extinction of intrusive memories that typify PTSD

The vast potential for cannabidiol is only just being realized. As much as marijuana is vilified for interfering with short term memory, the long term extinguishing of nightmarish memories presents a beneficial paradox. The adrenaline overload associated with intrusive memories stamps the memory pathway for emotional memories from the  limbic system errantly communicating with our cortical forebrain which directs our conscious executive daily awareness.

CBD addresses the endocannabinoid deficit that permits this pathological awareness of memories that would better serve us by keeping quietly in the background. CBD also assists with desensitization from reminders that would trigger unwanted physical and emotional reactions.

The promise of a natural alternative is very attractive to patients, however  all PTSD patients must approach any treatment plan with great care and caution. High THC strains can aggravate anxiety so this must be taken into special care in dosing.

Proper coping strategies and adaptive techniques must continually be practiced and honed. Sometimes patients cannot be managed with marijuana alone and patients and doctors should have frequent discussions about what medication combination works best for them.

Unfortunately, for some patients, marijuana is simply not a responsible choice. Ultimately patients are encouraged to be active participants in developing confidence to gain control over their happiness in life.

The post 5 ways Marijuana can help with Symptoms of PTSD appeared first on AR MMJ Cards.

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What is the PTSD Test and How AR MMJ Cards Uses it in the Clinical Setting?

The PTSD Test is a diagnostic screening tool used to quantify the severity of each of the 17 symptoms of PTSD. Each item of the questionnaire is scored on a symptom severity scale of 0 to 4, corresponding to “not at all’ to ‘extremely severe symptoms’.

Additional items are included to assess  further comorbidities and global functional impairment. Patients and clinicians alike should note that this test is merely a screening tool and meant to stratify patients that would have a high likelihood of fitting the complete clinical picture of a PTSD diagnosis.

Like all diagnoses, the patient-reported clinical history must always be combined with the overall impression provided by the clinical interview with the healthcare provider.

A Brief History of the PTSD testing Protocol

According to the US Department of Veterans Affairs; in 1989, the United States developed a framework for a comprehensive assessment of PTSD symptoms, to gain an understanding of how to identify, classify, and rate veteran’s symptoms.

After it’s launch by the US Department of Veterans Affairs through the National Center for PTSD, the Clinician Administered PTSD scale (CAPS) emerged as the strongest predictor in the PTSD diagnostic toolkit.

It didn’t take long for psychiatrists country wide to adopt CAPS into their clinical setting for PTSD patients from widely arrayed backgrounds. The psychometric power in CAPS lies in the connection of measurable phenomena to subjective symptoms.

What are the 17 symptoms of PTSD?

The 17 symptoms of PTSD that are listed below, are simply some very common, which are evaluated on the PTSD test. These are not all of the symptoms of PTSD a person could experience. PTSD symptoms are board and encompass many things.

Vivid flashbacks of the traumatic event

Nightmares

Intrusive or graphically disturbing memories

Panic reactions in response to trigger reminders of trauma (sounds or certain personality traits).

Avoiding thinking or talking about the event

Avoiding places or situations that remind you of the event

Feelings of hopelessness or emotional vulnerability

Emotional separation from family and friends

Problems forming and nurturing close relationships

Pessimistic worldview or negative self-image

Lack of interest in formerly pleasurable activities

Easily startled or agitated

Hypervigilance to danger situations (exit door strategy)

Insomnia 

Difficulty concentrating 

Feelings of shame and guilt

Self-destructive behavior

Although these are the most commonly scored symptoms, by no mean is this list exhaustive of PTSD presentations. Clinical historical context must be elicited to fully grasp the constellation of complaints that comprise the final diagnostic step of PTSD.

How does AR MMJ Cards use the PTSD test to screen our patients?

As a medical marijuana certification clinic, we come into contact with the full spectrum of PTSD complaints from incidents ranging from mass shooting survivors to victims of unspeakable childhood abuse. The challenge for us was to correlate an objective score with subjective patient histories.

Furthermore, we had to do so in a HIPAA-compliant and cost-effective manner, for both the business and patients. Quality assessment of each submission requires labor force, but forcing patients to pay for this on the front end was not an option for us, even though other companies openly charge for this type of service.

Thankfully, our diligence paid off when we designed our free PTSD test, which integrates the freeform patient narrative and the CAPS score, which can then be reviewed by our medical professionals.

Our modified version of CAPS includes the freeform patient history which mandates detail of time and place associated with the event or series of events causing the current symptoms. 

Later, in our New Patient form, patients are also asked to include current medications, whether or not they smoke cigarettes, and what sort of counseling they have undertaken for their symptoms.

By combining the questionnaire and patient history with the clinical interview, the interviewing clinician has a robust foundation of information to land on the correct diagnosis. I cannot emphasize enough the importance of patients feeling secure that clinicians are active and caring listeners. 

Each patient is unique and deserves a maximum effort of empathy in managing sensitive mental health needs.  After all, the best patient outcomes are achieved when sound science is applied with a healthy dose of sensitivity and encouragement.

If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of ptsd, and would like to find out if you can qualify for a medical marijuana card due to PTSD, follow this link to take our Free PTSD Test Now!

The post What is the PTSD Test and How AR MMJ Cards Uses it in the Clinical Setting? appeared first on AR MMJ Cards.

from AR MMJ Cards https://www.armmjcards.com/what-is-the-ptsd-test-and-how-ar-mmj-cards-uses-it-in-the-clinical-setting/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-is-the-ptsd-test-and-how-ar-mmj-cards-uses-it-in-the-clinical-setting

[armmjcards]

What is the PTSD Test and How AR MMJ Cards Uses it in the Clinical Setting?

The PTSD Test is a diagnostic screening tool used to quantify the severity of each of the 17 symptoms of PTSD. Each item of the questionnaire is scored on a symptom severity scale of 0 to 4, corresponding to “not at all’ to ‘extremely severe symptoms’.

Additional items are included to assess  further comorbidities and global functional impairment. Patients and clinicians alike should note that this test is merely a screening tool and meant to stratify patients that would have a high likelihood of fitting the complete clinical picture of a PTSD diagnosis.

Like all diagnoses, the patient-reported clinical history must always be combined with the overall impression provided by the clinical interview with the healthcare provider.

A Brief History of the PTSD testing Protocol

According to the US Department of Veterans Affairs; in 1989, the United States developed a framework for a comprehensive assessment of PTSD symptoms, to gain an understanding of how to identify, classify, and rate veteran’s symptoms.

After it’s launch by the US Department of Veterans Affairs through the National Center for PTSD, the Clinician Administered PTSD scale (CAPS) emerged as the strongest predictor in the PTSD diagnostic toolkit.

It didn’t take long for psychiatrists country wide to adopt CAPS into their clinical setting for PTSD patients from widely arrayed backgrounds. The psychometric power in CAPS lies in the connection of measurable phenomena to subjective symptoms.

What are the 17 symptoms of PTSD?

The 17 symptoms of PTSD that are listed below, are simply some very common, which are evaluated on the PTSD test. These are not all of the symptoms of PTSD a person could experience. PTSD symptoms are board and encompass many things.

Vivid flashbacks of the traumatic event

Nightmares

Intrusive or graphically disturbing memories

Panic reactions in response to trigger reminders of trauma (sounds or certain personality traits).

Avoiding thinking or talking about the event

Avoiding places or situations that remind you of the event

Feelings of hopelessness or emotional vulnerability

Emotional separation from family and friends

Problems forming and nurturing close relationships

Pessimistic worldview or negative self-image

Lack of interest in formerly pleasurable activities

Easily startled or agitated

Hypervigilance to danger situations (exit door strategy)

Insomnia 

Difficulty concentrating 

Feelings of shame and guilt

Self-destructive behavior

Although these are the most commonly scored symptoms, by no mean is this list exhaustive of PTSD presentations. Clinical historical context must be elicited to fully grasp the constellation of complaints that comprise the final diagnostic step of PTSD.

How does AR MMJ Cards use the PTSD test to screen our patients?

As a medical marijuana certification clinic, we come into contact with the full spectrum of PTSD complaints from incidents ranging from mass shooting survivors to victims of unspeakable childhood abuse. The challenge for us was to correlate an objective score with subjective patient histories.

Furthermore, we had to do so in a HIPAA-compliant and cost-effective manner, for both the business and patients. Quality assessment of each submission requires labor force, but forcing patients to pay for this on the front end was not an option for us, even though other companies openly charge for this type of service.

Thankfully, our diligence paid off when we designed our free PTSD test, which integrates the freeform patient narrative and the CAPS score, which can then be reviewed by our medical professionals.

Our modified version of CAPS includes the freeform patient history which mandates detail of time and place associated with the event or series of events causing the current symptoms. 

Later, in our New Patient form, patients are also asked to include current medications, whether or not they smoke cigarettes, and what sort of counseling they have undertaken for their symptoms.

By combining the questionnaire and patient history with the clinical interview, the interviewing clinician has a robust foundation of information to land on the correct diagnosis. I cannot emphasize enough the importance of patients feeling secure that clinicians are active and caring listeners. 

Each patient is unique and deserves a maximum effort of empathy in managing sensitive mental health needs.  After all, the best patient outcomes are achieved when sound science is applied with a healthy dose of sensitivity and encouragement.

If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of ptsd, and would like to find out if you can qualify for a medical marijuana card due to PTSD, follow this link to take our Free PTSD Test Now!

The post What is the PTSD Test and How AR MMJ Cards Uses it in the Clinical Setting? appeared first on AR MMJ Cards.

from AR MMJ Cards https://www.armmjcards.com/what-is-the-ptsd-test-and-how-ar-mmj-cards-uses-it-in-the-clinical-setting/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-is-the-ptsd-test-and-how-ar-mmj-cards-uses-it-in-the-clinical-setting

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Your Brain on Weed: The Cannabis Effect on Mitochondria Function Explained

You might want to break out some sticky sativa and start grinding because I’ve got some pretty groundbreaking stuff coming your way. Today we start the series on how marijuana can paradoxically protect our brains and slow the process of aging.

Cannabinoid agonists (chemicals that bind cannabinoid receptors), once thought to impair the function of neurons in your brain, are now showing promise in addressing the cognitive deficits of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis. 

Since the varied protective mechanisms employed by cannabis are a big bong hit of info, I decided to give it to you folks micro-dose style so you can get the most out of it.

Where the endocannabinoid system function intersects with the mitochondria function

The brain and central nervous system as a whole is extremely metabolically active; comprising only 2% of our body weight, yet consuming 20% of our metabolic caloric demands. The synaptic junction between nerves is a region of high energy demand and requires constant trafficking of mitochondria to this region.

Mitochondria function:

Mitochondria are responsible for maintaining the delicate balance of energy production, while protecting against the free radical by-products formed in the process. Free radicals are generally highly reactive, and short live molecules.

Endocannabinoid System function:

Cannabinoid receptor signaling between the nucleus and the mitochondria is vital to ensuring that energy and housekeeping needs are met.

How aging affects the mitochondria’s function:

As we age this signaling path  is not as robust, and energetic imbalance and toxic buildup ensues. The loss and dysregulation of synaptic mitochondria may be an important pathogenic factor in progression of cognitive decline. In plain terms, the aging of the mitochondrial function may be an important factor leading to mental deterioration.

The cognitive effects that we observe in a pathologically ageing brain result from alterations in nerve connectivity. Neighboring neurons in the brain are meant to transmit messages across the synapse between one another, but in an aging brain they cannot faithfully be relied upon to successfully transmit these messages.

This pattern of oxidative damage forming the basis of accelerated disconnection between the nerve synapses is demonstrated perfectly by Neurodegenerative disorders, like Alzheimer’s disease and Huntungton’s.

 In fact, the fundamental core of senescence (process of deterioration) or aging of all cells in general, is based on accumulation of oxidative damage to lipid (fatty) membranes and genetic material. Free radical destruction of nerve fibers and their insulating myelin envelope leading to shrinkage of white matter brain volume and expansion of cerebrospinal fluid volume.

So how does Cannabis keep the function of Mitochondria young?

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Fortunately for us, phytocannabinoid molecules, such as THC and CBD, have anti-oxidant activity both while bound to the receptor and while free in solution. While unbound to its receptor, THC has direct buffering capacity to neutralize these ballistic free radical electrons before they can shred lipid membranes and genetic material. 

Once cannabinoids do bind their intracellular cannabinoid receptor targets, they start a cascade of homeostatic mechanisms to turn on genes involved in mitochondrial defense against free radicals. Cannabinoid receptor signaling turns on a key regulatory gene that upregulates 3 key mitochondrial anti-oxidant systems. This brings me to a very important and little-known facet of our endocannabinoid systems.

Most of our cannabinoid receptors exist inside the cell, not on the cell’s exterior cell membrane.  The CB1 receptors that live on the mitochondrial membrane respond to insult by protecting the mitochondrial components called cytochromes from leaking out of the cell when confronted with oxidative insult. 

CB1 receptors live right on the surface of the mitochondrial membrane.  Interestingly, when the cell receives a signal from the binding of cell membrane CB receptors, the signal is transmitted to the mitochondria FIRST and then to the nucleus after. This relationship is instinctive as it acts largely as the central command and mitochondria as the powerhouse behind it. 

Further, the ECS (endocannabinoid system) protects from accelerated aging protecting the separation of charge to keep our energy currency of ATP pumping out. Mitigating calcium pore formation and leakage of toxic glutamate out of the cell prevents the dysregulated neuronal activity behind the progression of aging in our nerve cells. 

In short, keeping our endocannabinoid system in balance supports our energy source that keeps us alive.  

Thanks for stopping by and checking out my blog on cool topics surrounding cannabis medicine. Educating the cannabis community with high quality, peer-reviewed data brings me great joy. The pinnacle of fulfillment for me comes from helping a human live longer and healthier through useful wisdom.  At the heart of the matter, destigmatizing cannabis use will be a slow process that will come through demystifying the public regarding cannabis data that is driven by scientific rigor rather than special interest folklore. Deliberate dissemination of credible info will, over time change the breakthrough knowledge of today into common knowledge of the future.  

References

Royalsocietypublishing.org. 2020. The Endocannabinoid System In Normal And Pathological Brain Ageing | Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. [online] Available at: <https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2011.0388> [Accessed 17 November 2020].

Russo, Ethan B. “Cannabis Therapeutics and the Future of Neurology.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 1 Oct. 2018, www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2018.00051/full. 

Marsicano, Giovanni, and Sharon Goodenough. “CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors and on-Demand Defense against Excitotoxicity.” MD Anderson Cancer Center, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 19 June 2015, mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/cb1-cannabinoid-receptors-and-on-demand-defense-against-excitotox. 

The post Your Brain on Weed: The Cannabis Effect on Mitochondria Function Explained appeared first on AR MMJ Cards.

from AR MMJ Cards https://www.armmjcards.com/your-brain-on-weed-the-cannabis-effect-on-mitochondria-function-explained/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=your-brain-on-weed-the-cannabis-effect-on-mitochondria-function-explained