也許只要有需求,就會有利益;只要有利益,就沒有真相。
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*性別與生命:生物醫學實驗40年. Eugen Steinach (1940) Sex and Life: Forty Years of Biological and Medical Experiments. (New York: Viking Press), p. 66
*醫學:我在做甚麼?. "Medicine: What Am I Doing?". Time magazine. February 12, 1940. Retrieved 2010-08-02. Hence he conceived the idea of stimulating hormone flow by damming up the "antagonistic" seminal canals. This he did by ligating (tying off) and severing the main duct of the canals, known as the vas deferens. This "Steinach vasoligature" is a simple operation, takes only 20 minutes.
*電腦與智慧.Turing, Alan (1950). "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" . Mind. 49 (236): 433–460. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.
*圖靈法案:成千上萬的男同性戀者將被赦免.'Alan Turing law': Thousands of gay men to be pardoned.BBC News.2016.10.20
*我如何執行前額葉切除術.Como cheguei a realizar a leucotomia pré-frontal (How I came to perform leucotomy), Lisbon, 1948.
*對性偏差的厭惡療法:批判性評論.Feldman, M. P. (1966). Aversion therapy for sexual deviations: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 65(2), 65–79.
*激起和增加同性戀者對異性的愛慕之困難:一個個案的研究.Rangaswami, K. (1982). Difficulties in arousing and increasing heterosexual responsiveness in a homosexual: A case report. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 147–151.
*小腦刺激治療頑固性行為障礙.Cerebellar stimulation in treating intractable behavior disorders" Curr Psychiatr Ther. 1981;20:329-36[27]
*用於頑固性行為障礙和癲癇的小腦起搏器.Heath, RG; Llewellyn, RC; Rouchell, AM (1980). "The cerebellar pacemaker for intractable behavioral disorders and epilepsy: follow-up report" (PDF). Biol. Psychiatry. 15 (2): 243–56. PMID 7417614.
*人體顱內的自我刺激.Heath, R.G. (1963). "Electrical self-stimulation of the brain in man". American Journal of Psychiatry. 120 (6): 571–577. doi:10.1176/ajp.120.6.571. PMID 14086435.
*在同性戀男性中發起異性戀行為的後繼刺激.Moan, C.E.; Heath, R.G. (1972). "Septal stimulation for the initiation of heterosexual activity in a homosexual male". Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 3: 23–30. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(72)90029-8.
*人類的愉悅反應和大腦的活動. Heath, R (1972). "Pleasure and brain activity in man". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 154 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1097/00005053-197201000-00002. PMID 5007439.
【本文為作者於對岸執業紀錄.不牽涉國內任何團體或個人】
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參考文獻:
*無助感:關於抑鬱,發展和死亡.Seligman, M.E.P. (1975). Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-2328-8.
*習得性無助在人類身上的作用:批判與重新制定.Abramson, L.Y.; Seligman, M.E.P.; Teasdale, JD (1978). "Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 87 (1): 49–74. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49. PMID 649856.
*學習動機的心理學,研究和理論的進步.Bower, Gordon H. (1981). The psychology of learning and motivation: advances in research and theory. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 30. ISBN 9780125433150. "The most popular theoretical interpretation of the learned helplessness phenomenon to date is that of Seligman (1975) and Maier and Seligman (1976)."
*治療某些精神疾病的暫時療法.Tentatives opératoires dans le traitement de certaines psychoses (Tentative methods in the treatment of certain psychoses), Paris, 1936.
*我如何執行前額葉切除術.Como cheguei a realizar a leucotomia pré-frontal (How I came to perform leucotomy), Lisbon, 1948.
*前額葉切除術治療精神障礙後的智力,情感和社會行為表現,Freeman, W. and Watts, J.W. Psychosurgery. Intelligence, Emotion and Social Behavior Following Prefrontal Lobotomy for Mental Disorders, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield (Ill.) 1942, pp. 337.
1965年美國糖業協會(Sugar Association)的前身「糖研究基金會」(Sugar Research Foundation),花錢聘請哈佛大學的科學家(D. Mark Hegsted)撰寫評論,以弱化糖類與心血管疾病之間的關聯,並直指飽和脂肪(saturated fat)是這類疾病唯一的罪魁禍首。這一論斷持續影響後來的營養學觀念及健康政策長達半世紀。
當時的很多醫生與專家學者也將其奉為圭臬。
1967年研究團隊於將評論發表在著名的醫學期刊《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》(New England Journal of Medicine),結論指出心臟疾病與糖無關,與膽固醇及脂肪則高度相關。這個操作手段其實非常高明,因為一般的醫學研究報告,特別是發布在頂尖期刊的,往往都能引導整個科學界與醫界的風向與討論。
半個世紀後這個醜聞才爆發出來。
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請自行參考下列文獻:
*飲食對於血脂與脂蛋白的影響.Grundy, S M and Denke, M A (July 1990). "Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins: Table 1". The Journal of Lipid Research. 31: 1150.
*糖業與冠心病的研究:從內部文件的歷史分析.Kearns, CE; Schmidt, LA; Glantz, SA (12 September 2016). "Sugar Industry and Coronary Heart Disease Research: A Historical Analysis of Internal Industry Documents". JAMA Internal Medicine. 176: 1680–1685. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5394. PMC 5099084. PMID 27617709.
【本文為作者於對岸執業紀錄.不牽涉國內任何團體或個人】
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*愛的本質.Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. (PDF)
*對猴子的完全社會隔離.Harlow HF, Dodsworth RO, Harlow MK. "Total social isolation in monkeys," Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965. (PDF)
*靈長類動物的情感發展.Harlow, H.F. Development of affection in primates. Pp. 157–166 in: Roots of Behavior (E.L. Bliss, ed.). New York: Harper. 1962.
*猴子的早期社交剝奪和後期行為探討.Harlow, H.F. Early social deprivation and later behavior in the monkey. Pp. 154–173 in: Unfinished tasks in the behavioral sciences (A.Abrams, H.H. Gurner & J.E.P. Tomal, eds.) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1964.
*被孤立的猴子如何從社交中復原.Harlow, Harry F.; Suomi, Stephen J. (1971). "Social Recovery by Isolation-Reared Monkeys". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 68 (7): 1534–1538. doi:10.1073/pnas.68.7.1534. PMC 389234. PMID 5283943.
*猴子的精神治療.Suomi, Stephen J.; Harlow, Harry F.; McKinney, William T. (1972). "Monkey Psychiatrists". American Journal of Psychiatry. 128 (8): 927–932. doi:10.1176/ajp.128.8.927. PMID 4621656.
*社交復原對恒河猴的長期影響.Cummins, Mark S.; Suomi, Stephen J. (1976). "Long-term effects of social rehabilitation in rhesus monkeys". Primates. 17 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1007/BF02381565.
.礦物類中藥材安全性制定之前導研究-市售朱砂之藥理機制研究
Studies on hte guidelines for safty regualtions on the Chinese mineral druge- The pharmacological effects and mechanism of cinnabar(HgS compound). 1999
.De gradibus et compositionibus receptorum naturalim, 1526.