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Week 12: Crowdsourcing: Harnessing Collective Power in Times of Crisis

In moments of crisis, whether it's a natural disaster or a global emergency, crowdsourcing becomes a powerful tool for bringing people together to help. Crowdsourcing means asking a large group of people, often through the internet, to share their knowledge and resources to solve problems and support each other. This approach has revolutionized how we respond to emergencies and disasters around the world (Hargrave 2022).

Crowdsourcing emerges as a crucial lifeline during times of crisis, revolutionizing how communities respond and recover from disasters. In the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake in 2010, platforms like Ushahidi utilized SMS and online forms to gather vital reports directly from affected locals. This real-time data was then mapped out, pinpointing areas where aid was urgently needed and enabling relief organizations to allocate resources efficiently (Ford 2012). Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, social media became a powerful tool for crowdsourcing, connecting individuals with critical resources like oxygen cylinders, hospital beds, and vaccine information through hashtags such as #COVIDRelief and #COVID19Help. These initiatives not only facilitated rapid information dissemination but also mobilized collective action, demonstrating the transformative impact of crowdsourcing in enhancing disaster response and community resilience.

In addition, social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook have revolutionized crisis response efforts by enabling real-time crowdsourcing of vital information. During natural disasters like hurricanes and typhoons, affected communities leverage hashtags to disseminate urgent updates on evacuation routes, shelter availability, and critical needs such as food and water. This rapid sharing of information enables volunteers, relief organizations, and authorities to respond swiftly, ensuring timely assistance reaches those in distress. Similarly, in regions prone to wildfires and floods, residents utilize social media to warn others about impending dangers, share safety tips, and coordinate community-driven initiatives aimed at supporting affected individuals and communities. This grassroots approach facilitated by social media underscores its pivotal role in enhancing disaster preparedness and response strategies worldwide.

Conclusion: Coming Together to Make a Difference

Crowdsourcing demonstrates the power of collective action. By leveraging technology and collective knowledge, communities can respond more effectively to crises, save lives, and build resilience. It's about harnessing the strength of many to overcome challenges that no single entity could tackle alone.

In summary, crowdsourcing isn't just a tool it's a testament to human compassion and solidarity. By connecting people globally and locally, we can create a future where every voice is heard, and every contribution makes a meaningful impact in times of need.

Reference

Ford, H 2012, 'Witnesses to disasters: From documentary realism to collective intelligence', in M Farman (ed.), The Mobile Story: Narrative Practices with Locative Technologies, Routledge, pp. 31-44.

Hargrave, M 2022, Crowdsourcing: Definition, How It Works, Types, and Examples, Investopedia, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/crowdsourcing.asp>.

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Week 11: Digital Citizenship and Conflict: Social Media Governance

In today's interconnected world, our digital lives are as significant as our physical ones. From social media platforms to online gaming communities, the digital landscape shapes how we interact, communicate, and participate in society. Understanding the dynamics of digital citizenship and conflict, particularly through the lens of social media governance, has been both enlightening and thought-provoking.

Digital citizenship encompasses more than just using technology it's about how we engage with it responsibly and ethically (Lcom 2024). Whether we're voting in online polls, participating in forums, or advocating for social causes, our actions in digital spaces contribute to shaping the broader societal landscape.

For instance, take the case of #BlackLivesMatter, a movement that gained immense traction on social media platforms. What started as a hashtag campaign grew into a global movement against racial injustice. Individuals from diverse backgrounds used social media to share personal stories, raise awareness, and mobilize communities for action (Bestvater, Watnick, Odabas & Smith 2023).This exemplifies how digital citizenship can amplify voices and drive social change.

Understanding Social Media Governance

Social media governance involves the rules, regulations, and practices that govern online platforms. It's a complex interplay of commercial interests, public policies, community guidelines, and technological infrastructures. Different countries have varying approaches to regulating the internet, adding layers of complexity to how online spaces are managed.

An example of social media governance in action can be seen in YouTube's content moderation policies. YouTube, as a platform, faces challenges in balancing freedom of expression with the need to curb harmful content. Their guidelines on hate speech, violence, and misinformation aim to create a safer environment for users while preserving a platform for diverse voices (Youtube Help 2024).

The Challenge of Online Harassment

Online harassment remains a pervasive issue, affecting individuals across gender, race, and identity spectrums. From derogatory comments to coordinated attacks, the impact of online abuse can be profound, causing emotional distress and psychological harm (Vogels 2021).

For instance, #MeToo became a powerful movement on social media, highlighting widespread experiences of sexual harassment and assault. Survivors used platforms like Twitter and Facebook to share their stories, creating solidarity and prompting societal dialogue on accountability and justice. This underscores the dual role of social media in both exposing systemic issues and supporting victims (Maryville University.

Personal Reflections: Shaping a Responsible Digital Future

As digital citizens, we should respect others, support safety initiatives, and help build communities where everyone feels valued. By advocating for inclusivity and reporting harmful behavior, we contribute to a positive online environment. This approach fosters constructive interactions and reduces conflicts, making the internet a better place for all users (Bradley 2023).

Navigating the digital world requires vigilance, empathy, and a commitment to fostering digital citizenship. By advocating for stronger governance, supporting victims of online harassment, and promoting inclusive online spaces, we can collectively shape a more positive digital future.As we continue to navigate the complexities of digital communities, let's embrace the opportunities to create meaningful connections, amplify diverse voices, and contribute to a safer and more equitable online world. Together, we can harness the power of digital technology for positive change, ensuring that our digital interactions reflect the values of respect, empathy, and inclusivity.

Reference

Bestvater, S, Watnick, G, R, Odabas, M & Smith,A 2023, #BlackLivesMatter Turns 10, Pew Research Center, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/06/29/blacklivesmatter-turns-10/>.

Bradley, J 2023, Gratitude and Digital Citizenship: Promoting Positive Online Engagement through Appreciation., Medium, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://johnbradley1.medium.com/gratitude-and-digital-citizenship-promoting-positive-online-engagement-through-appreciation-efddcaae27fc>.

Lcom, T 2024, Digital Citizenship in Education: What It Is & Why it Matters, Learning.com, viewed 16 Jun 2024 <https://www.learning.com/blog/digital-citizenship-in-education-what-it-is-why-it-matters/>.

Maryville University 2021, Understanding the Me Too Movement: A Sexual Harassment Awareness Guide, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://online.maryville.edu/blog/understanding-the-me-too-movement-a-sexual-harassment-awareness-guide/>.

Vogels, A, E 2021, The State of Online Harassment, Pew Research Center, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/01/13/the-state-of-online-harassment/>.

Youtube Help 2024, Hate speech policy, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801939?hl=en>.

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Week 10: Gaming Communities,Social Gaming and Live Streaming

Gaming isn't just about the thrill of winning or the joy of playing; it's about the vibrant communities that form around these activities. As someone who has spent countless hours in Counter-Strike. I've experienced firsthand how games are much more than just digital entertainment. They bring people together, fostering connections and creating shared experiences. Here's what I've learned about gaming communities, social gaming, and live streaming through my experiences.

One of the most striking aspects of gaming is the sense of community it fosters. Whether you're teaming up with friends for a competitive match in Counter-Strike, the sense of camaraderie is palpable. These communities often extend beyond the game itself, spilling over into forums, Discord servers, and Facebook groups.

For example, the Counter-Strike community on Discord allows me to communicate with my friends and fellow players. This not only enhances the gaming experience but also creates a supportive environment where players can share their passion and knowledge. Being part of this community has not only improved my gameplay but also introduced me to friends from around the world who share my enthusiasm for the game (Minor 2024).

In addition, social gaming refers to games that integrate social interaction into gameplay. This concept has become incredibly popular with the rise of online gaming (Rastrullor 2023). Counter-Strike, with its team-based gameplay, naturally lends itself to social interaction. Whether you're coordinating strategies with your team or just chatting during downtime, the social aspect of the game enhances the overall experience.

In my own experience, playing Counter-Strike with friends has been fantastic for connecting with them. We often hop on Discord, where we can communicate in real-time, share strategies, and celebrate victories together. This social aspect makes the game more enjoyable and the time spent playing feel more meaningful.

Live Streaming: Sharing the Experience

Live streaming has revolutionized the way we experience gaming. Platforms like Twitch, YouTube Gaming, and Facebook Gaming allow gamers to broadcast their gameplay to a global audience. This has given rise to a new form of entertainment where viewers can watch, interact with, and learn from their favorite gamers in real-time (Minor 2022).

I first got into live streaming by watching professional Counter-Strike tournaments. The community engagement and the commentators' insights made it a richer experience than just playing alone. Now, I occasionally stream my own Counter-Strike gameplay, sharing tips and engaging with viewers who are as passionate about the game as I am. This interaction transforms gaming from a solitary activity into a shared experience, building a sense of community around the game.

Moreover, knowledge communities are groups of players who come together to share information, strategies, and tips about their favorite games. This is particularly evident in games with a strong modding culture, where players create and share modifications to enhance and personalize the gaming experience.

Although Counter-Strike isn't as mod-heavy as some other games, the community's dedication to sharing knowledge and improving skills is impressive. Forums and Discord servers are filled with detailed guides, videos, and discussions on how to master the game's mechanics. Engaging with this community has deepened my appreciation for the creativity and dedication of fellow gamers.

At its core, gaming is about more than just playing a game. It's about the communities that form, the connections made, and the shared experiences that bring people together. Whether it's through social gaming, live streaming, or competitive play, the world of gaming offers endless opportunities for interaction, creativity, and fun.

Reference

Rastrullor, Z 2023, The fundamentals of social gaming – from a user’s point of view, Outsource Accelerator, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://www.outsourceaccelerator.com/articles/social-gaming/>.

Minor, J 2022, Twitch and Beyond: The Best Video Game Live Streaming Services for 2024,Pcmag, viewed 16 Jun 2024,<https://www.pcmag.com/picks/best-video-game-live-streaming-services>.

Minor, J 2024, What Is Discord and How Do You Use It?, Pcmag, viewed 16 Jun 2024, <https://www.pcmag.com/explainers/what-is-discord-and-how-do-you-use-it>.

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Week 9: Augmented Reality Filters

Augmented Reality (AR) filters have become a fun and popular feature on social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat. They let you add virtual elements, like funny hats or makeup effects, to your real-world selfies. But there's more to these filters than meets the eye. Let's dive into what I've learned about AR filters and their impact.

What Are AR Filters?

AR filters use technology that overlays virtual objects onto the real world seen through your phone's camera. They've been around since the 1960s but really took off with the rise of smartphones (Hamilton 2022). Remember Snapchat filters? They were some of the first widely used AR experiences and helped make AR a part of everyday digital life.

How Popular Are AR Filters?

Platforms like Instagram and Meta have integrated AR filters into their apps. Instagram, for instance, has billions of users, and many of them use AR filters daily. These filters are not just for fun; they've become a way for people to express themselves and play with digital identities.

Why Should We Think About AR Filters?

Using AR filters can be entertaining, but it's also important to consider their impact. Filters often promote a certain standard of beauty that can be unrealistic (Blueridge 2024). This can affect how we see ourselves and others, leading to comparisons that might not be healthy. It's like a digital version of keeping up with the Joneses.

What Do Filters Mean for Digital Identity?

AR filters can influence how we present ourselves online. They allow us to experiment with different looks and styles, but they can also blur the line between reality and digital enhancement (Jarvornik, Marder, Pizzetti & Warlop 2021) . This raises questions about authenticity and self-perception in the digital age.

Ethical Considerations

There are ethical concerns too. Filters could potentially contribute to issues like body dysmorphia, where people obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance. They might also reinforce stereotypes about beauty and gender roles, especially among young users.

The Future of AR Filters

Looking ahead, AR filters are likely to become even more advanced with technologies like AI. They could be integrated into more aspects of our digital lives beyond social media. This raises exciting possibilities but also challenges about how we manage their impact on mental health and self-esteem.

Enjoying AR Filters Responsibly

As we enjoy the creativity and fun of AR filters, it's important to use them mindfully. Being aware of their influence on how we see ourselves and others can help us use them in a positive way. Let's embrace technology while keeping a healthy perspective on digital identity and well-being.By understanding AR filters and their implications, we can navigate the digital world with confidence, ensuring that our use of technology enhances our lives without compromising our sense of self.

Reference

Blueridge 2024, Unrealistic Beauty Standards And Mental Health, viewed 15 Jun 2024 <https://www.blueridgetreatment.com/post/unrealistic-beauty-standards-and-mental-health>.

Hamilton, J 2022, AR Filter- Everything You Need to Know!, Eon Visual Media, viewed 15 Jun 2024, <https://eon-media.com/insights/ar-filters/>.

Jarvornik, A, Marder, B, Pizzetti, M & Warlop, L 2021, Research: How AR Filters Impact People’s Self-Image, Harvard Business Review, viewed 15 Jun 2024, <https://hbr.org/2021/12/research-how-ar-filters-impact-peoples-self-image>.

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Week 8: Digital Citizenship and Health Education: Body Modification on Visual Social Media

In today's world, platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat play a big role in how we communicate, express ourselves, and see our bodies. Many people share their experiences with body modifications, such as cosmetic surgeries and fitness transformations, on these platforms. It's important to understand how this content affects us and how we can responsibly navigate it. This blog will explore the relationship between digital citizenship, health education, and body modification on visual social media.

The Popularity of Body Modification on Social Media

Body modification has been around for a long time, but its popularity has grown with the rise of visual social media. Influencers and celebrities often share their stories of cosmetic surgery, tattoos, piercings, and extreme fitness routines. These posts get a lot of attention, encouraging others to consider similar changes (Henriques & Patnaik 2020). While expressing ourselves and making choices about our bodies is important, the way these modifications are shown on social media can have complex effects.

How Social Media Affects Body Image

Social media's focus on visuals makes a big impact on how we see our bodies. Studies show that constantly seeing idealized body types can make people, especially young ones, unhappy with their own bodies. Many images are edited or filtered, setting unrealistic standards and causing people to compare themselves negatively. This can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and eating disorders (Fredrickson & Roberts 1997).

Thinking Critically: What You See Isn't Always Reality

One of the first steps in navigating visual content on social media is to question its authenticity. Many images are heavily edited or filtered to present an idealized version of reality. It's easy to fall into the trap of comparing ourselves unfavorably to these perfected images. Remember, what you see online often doesn't reflect the full truth. Keeping a critical eye helps maintain a healthy perspective on body image and self-worth.

Health Education: Prioritizing Well-being

Health education plays a crucial role in providing accurate information about body modification. Knowing the potential risks and complications associated with procedures like cosmetic surgeries is essential. Equally important is recognizing that the desire for body modification can sometimes stem from deeper issues, such as body dysmorphia. Seeking professional support and guidance can be crucial in addressing these underlying concerns.

As digital citizens, our interactions with body modification content on social media should be guided by critical thinking, education, and responsible engagement. By fostering a healthy relationship with our bodies and the content we consume, we can contribute to a more supportive and realistic digital environment. Remember, social media portrays only a fraction of reality. Embrace your uniqueness, educate yourself about body modification, and make decisions that prioritize your well-being and happiness.

Reference

Henriques, M & Patnaik,D 2020, Social Media and Its Effects on Beauty, IntechOpen, viewed 15 Jun 2024, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.93322

Fredrickson, B, L, & Roberts, T,A 1997, Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x

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Week 7:Digital citizenship case study: Social Media Influencers and the slow fashion movement

What is Slow Fashion? Slow fashion is a way of looking at and approaching clothes that carefully considers the materials and procedures involved in making it, favouring classic, well-made designs over fad-driven items that would end up in a landfill after a few wears (Hil, 2023).

Corporate social responsibility is one of the key principles of slow fashion (CSR). Slow fashion places a strong emphasis on ecological and ethical production methods. This involves ensuring that no child labor is used in the production process, using environmentally friendly products, and paying workers a fair salary. Slow fashion aims to reduce the negative influence of the fashion industry on both people and the environment by focusing on these values (Thorrisottir & Johannsdottir, 2020).

I will give a example of a artist how to support slow fashion which is Stella McCartne Stella McCartney .stands out as a true pioneer in sustainable fashion, consistently pushing boundaries and leading the charge to minimize the fashion industry's impact on the environment. Her dedication to using cruelty-free materials and advocating for sustainable practices has made a significant impact both on and off the runway.

One of McCartney's most remarkable contributions to sustainable fashion is her innovative use of alternative materials. In her Fall 2023 collection, she introduced the world's first bag made from a banana plant, known as Bananatex. Unlike traditional vegan leather, which often relies on plastic and synthetic materials, Bananatex is entirely natural and plastic-free, marking a groundbreaking advancement in eco-friendly fashion (Viim, 2023).

McCartney's collaborations with brands like Adidas further showcase her commitment to sustainability. Through partnerships with eco-conscious companies, McCartney has expanded the reach of sustainable fashion and made it more accessible to consumers worldwide. By leveraging her platform and influence, McCartney is not only driving demand for sustainable products but also inspiring other designers and brands to prioritize sustainability.

By following McCartney's example, we can all take steps towards building a more eco-friendly and ethical wardrobe. Whether it's opting for garments made from sustainable materials, supporting brands with strong environmental values, or advocating for greater transparency in the fashion industry, each of us has a role to play in creating a more sustainable future. Let's join McCartney in her mission to make the world a better place for current and future generations through conscious fashion choices.

Reference

Hill, M 2023, What is Slow Fashion? , Good On You, viewed 17 May 2024, < https://goodonyou.eco/what-is-slow-fashion/>.

Thorrisottir, T, S & Johannsdottir, L 2020, Corporate Social Responsibility Influencing Sustainability within the Fashion Industry. A Systematic Review, Mdpi, viewed 17 May 2024, < https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/21/9167>.

Viim 2023, 5 celebrities:Leading the Way in Sustainable Fashion, Medium, viewed 18 May 2024, <https://medium.com/viim/5-celebrities-leading-the-way-in-sustainable-fashion-1515a413ed80>.

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Week 6 What is Digital Citizenship?

First things first, what exactly is digital citizenship? Well, think of it as the ability to operate responsibly and safely in our digital settings, as well as to participate in them with activity and civility, which is known as digital citizenship (Media Smarts n.d.).  It is not just about being safe online or having access to technology; it's about actively participating in digital communities, being mindful of how we interact online, and advocating for digital rights and freedoms. Just like being a good citizen in the physical world involves following rules, respecting others, and participating in your community, digital citizenship is all about doing the same in the digital realm.

Hashtag Publics: Making Your Voice Heard

Now, let's talk about hashtag publics. Let's now discuss hashtag publics. Hashtags are the little pound signs with a word or phrase behind them, like #BlackLivesMatter. They are effective tools for gathering, inspiring, and articulating group thoughts and opinions; they are not just fashionable symbols (Arimetrics n.d.).

Take the Black Lives Matter movement, for example. Born out of frustration with systemic racism and police brutality, Black Lives Matter quickly gained momentum on social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram. Through the use of hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter, activists were able to amplify their message, share stories of injustice, and connect with like-minded individuals from around the world (Anderson, 2016).

However, hashtags can also inspire action in the actual world in addition to increasing awareness. Through the planning of demonstrations and fundraising efforts, the Black Lives Matter movement has used social media to significantly impact communities all over the world. Furthermore, digital citizens aren't content to stop posting on social media; they are also taking their activism outside and calling for equality and justice for Black people.

To sum up, digital citizenship encompasses much more than just being safe online or having access to technology. It's about recognizing the power of our online voices and using them to advocate for social justice and equality. It's about standing up against racism, discrimination, and injustice, both online and offline. And it's about harnessing the collective power of hashtag publics to drive meaningful change in our communities and beyond.

Reference

Anderson,M 2016, The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter emerges: Social activism on Twitter, Pew Research Center, viewed 17 May 2024, < https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/08/15/the-hashtag-blacklivesmatter-emerges-social-activism-on-twitter/>.

Arimetrics n.d. , What is Hastag, viewed 17 May 2024, <https://www.arimetrics.com/en/digital-glossary/hashtag>.

Media Smarts, What is Digital Citizenship?, viewed 17 May 2024, < https://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/general-information/digital-media-literacy-fundamentals/what-digital-citizenship>.

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Week5:Digital Community and Fandom

Hi everyone, Chin Ting here!!! This week I've diving into the captivating world of reality TV and how it intertwines with online fandoms. 

Reality TV shows are popular these days, offering viewers a unique glimpse into the lives of everyday people navigating extraordinary situations. Reality television shows are a television genre that includes a broad range of allegedly unscripted shows. It can be hard to identify the genre completely because of how diverse it is (Rosenfeld, 2024). They're the ones where you see real people, not actors, doing all sorts of stuff on camera. People love them because they're full of excitement and the people on them seem just like us. And the best part is, you never know what's going to happen next because it's all unscripted. 

I'll take one of my favourite reality shows I've been watching lately as an example,which is Single Inferno. In particular, follows the journeys of individuals navigating the complexities of modern dating. From awkward first dates to dramatic breakups, the show offers a rollercoaster of emotions that viewers can’t seem to get enough of. But what sets Single Inferno apart is not just its on-screen drama, but also its ability to create digital communities and fandoms around the show. Fandom has both positive and negative aspects. It can foster a feeling of community and bring people together. It can also lead to conflict and drama. Whatever your feelings on fandom, there's no doubt that it's a significant aspect of modern media (Shubh,2024).

In today’s digital age, viewers don’t just passively watch TV shows, they actively engage with them online such as Instagram, Twitter, and so on. To form communities of like-minded fans who share their love and enthusiasm for the show. Here, fans come together to discuss their favorite moments, speculate about upcoming episodes, and even create fan art and memes inspired by the show. These online spaces serve as virtual meeting grounds where fans can connect, share their thoughts and opinions, and feel a sense of belonging to something bigger than themselves.

But the influence of Single Inferno's digital community extends beyond just casual chatter. It plays a significant role in shaping the narrative of the show itself. Producers and network executives closely monitor online conversations to gauge audience reactions and adjust their storytelling accordingly. Fan feedback can influence everything from casting decisions to plot twists, making viewers feel like they have a direct impact on the show they love (AIContentfy team, 2023).

In conclusion, reality TV shows like Single Inferno are not just passive forms of entertainment, they are cultural phenomena that have the power to bring people together and create thriving digital communities and fandoms. By exploring the intersection of reality TV and digital culture, we gain valuable insights into the way modern audiences consume and engage with media in today’s interconnected world.

Reference

1.AIContentfy 2023, The impact of audience feedback on content distribution success, viewed 16 May 2024, .

2.Rosenfeld, J 2024, reality TV, Britannica, viewed  16 May 224, < https://www.britannica.com/topic/reality-TV>.

3. Shubh 2024, “Fandom’s Roles and Behaviours in the Digital Age” , Medium, viewed 16 May 2024, <https://shubh2407.medium.com/fandoms-roles-and-behaviours-in-the-digital-age-03ca150a9e31>.