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With an estimated 159,000,000 people living in Bangladesh, is the eighth-largest country in the world. Population growth has slowed significantly; however, the fertility rate has dropped from 6.33 live births per adult woman in 1975 to 2.15 in 2018, which is a re-established birth rate. Bangladesh is also facing a complete migration.
According to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Bangladesh is ranked 135th out of 189 countries in the 2019 Human Development Index. Bangladesh HDI stands at 0.614, has a lifespan of 72.3 years at birth, 11.2 years of out-of-school education, and a GNI of $ 4,057 per person.
Bangladesh HDI value and Bangladesh's 2018 HDI value rating is 0,614—, which puts the country in the category of 189 people development in 135 countries and territories. This category is shared with Micronesia (Federated States of). Between 1990 and 2018, Bangladesh's HDI index rose from 0.388 to 0.614, an increase of 58.3 percent. Bangladesh continuation on each HDI display between 1990 and 2018, Bangladesh's life expectancy at birth increased by 14.1 years, general school education increased by 3.2 years and school education increased by 5.6 years. Between 1990 and 2018, each GNI of Bangladesh increased by 198.7 percent.
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Social and Economic Context of Bangladesh
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Social and Economic Context of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is the 39th largest economy in the world in terms of market exchange rate. Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and one of the fastest growing middle income countries in the world.
The country has a market-based mixed economy. The emerging country Bangladesh Next XI is one of the emerging markets. According to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
The 2018 per capita income is US $ 1,888 and GDP is $ 314 billion. Bangladesh has the second largest foreign exchange reserves in South Asia (after India). In 2015, Bangladesh paid ₹ 15.31 billion to migrants.
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