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How to Inspect and Repair Asphalt Shingle Roofs

Asphalt shingle roofs are among the most popular roof repair options due to their affordability, ease of installation, and durability. However, like all roofing materials, they require regular inspections and occasional repairs to stay in good shape. Learning how to properly inspect and repair your asphalt shingle roof can save you money and extend its lifespan.

1. Why Regular Inspection is Important

Regular roof inspections help you catch small problems before they become costly repairs. Asphalt shingles can suffer from cracking, curling, granule loss, and storm damage. Addressing these issues early protects your home from leaks, water damage, and structural problems.

Experts recommend inspecting your roof at least twice a year — typically in the spring and fall — and after major storms.

2. How to Safely Inspect an Asphalt Shingle Roof

Visual Inspection from the Ground

Start by examining your roof from the ground using binoculars. Look for missing shingles, curled edges, uneven patches, or discoloration roof repair in Connecticut. Pay special attention to areas around chimneys, vents, and valleys where leaks are more common.

On-Roof Inspection

If it’s safe and you feel comfortable doing so, you can climb onto the roof using a sturdy ladder. Always use proper safety gear, including non-slip shoes and a harness if possible. Walk carefully to avoid damaging the shingles.

What to Look For

Missing or Damaged Shingles: Gaps can lead to leaks.

Curling or Buckling Shingles: Often a sign of aging or moisture problems.

Granule Loss: Check your gutters for shingle granules. Excessive granule loss weakens shingles.

Cracks or Splits: Especially common in older roofs or after hailstorms.

Moss or Algae Growth: This can retain moisture and damage shingles over time.

Flashing Issues: Check around chimneys, skylights, and roof edges for damaged or loose flashing.

3. How to Repair Asphalt Shingle Roofs

Replacing Missing or Damaged Shingles

Carefully lift the surrounding shingles.

Remove the nails holding the damaged shingle.

Slide a new shingle into place and nail it down.

Seal the new shingle with roofing cement to ensure it adheres properly.

Fixing Curled Shingles

If shingles are curling, apply a bit of roofing cement under the curled edges and press them flat. This simple fix can prevent wind from tearing them off completely.

Sealing Cracks

Small cracks in shingles can sometimes be repaired with roofing sealant. Apply a bead of sealant under the crack and press down gently.

Repairing Flashing

Loose or damaged flashing should be resealed with roofing cement or replaced if it’s severely damaged. Flashing is vital to preventing leaks, especially around roof penetrations like chimneys and vents.

4. When to Call a Professional

While minor repairs are manageable for many homeowners, some situations call for professional help:

Widespread damage across large roof areas

Signs of major water intrusion or leaks inside the house

Roofs with steep pitches or unsafe access

Damage after major weather events like hurricanes or hailstorms

Professionals can also perform thorough inspections and identify hidden issues you might miss.

Conclusion

Inspecting and repairing your asphalt shingle roof is an important part of home maintenance. Regular inspections help you catch problems early, while simple repairs can prevent small issues from turning into big headaches. With proper care and attention, your asphalt shingle roof can continue to protect your home for many years. If the damage seems extensive or you feel uncomfortable making repairs yourself, don’t hesitate to call in a roofing professional.

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Roof Repair in Connecticut