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Hi Natalie! 

I really enjoyed reading your reflection. I like how you emphasized the power of small, everyday moments in fostering a deep connection with the natural world. It’s a great reminder that nature isn’t just something we experience in grand landscapes or structured programs, it’s the quiet moments that are often the ones that stay with us the longest.

I also love your emphasis on authenticity in nature interpretation. The idea that experiences of awe occur best in real, tangible settings is very true. There’s something about being immersed in a place, whether that be through storytelling, hands on activities, or simply being present, that creates a much deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. Your commitment to making interpretation accessible and inclusive is another important aspect that stood out to me when reading. Recognizing that people engage with nature in different ways, and incorporating diverse learning styles per Beck et al. (2018), ensures that interpretation remains meaningful for a wide audience. 

Your discussion of emotional engagement as a tool for fostering environmental stewardship is also awesome. Facts and figures can be informative, it’s true, but stories and experiences are what truly inspire people to care. I love your example of a migratory bird’s journey, I think it’s a perfect illustration of how storytelling can create empathy and drive real conservation action.

I truly enjoyed reading your perspective! I think your post captures the heart of nature interpretation and all that we’ve learned beautifully, and your passion is evident. Wishing you good luck with the rest of your semester :) 

My Personal Ethic as a Nature Interpreter

My connection to nature comes from the small, quiet, moments in my everyday life. The warmth of a  summer breeze after a long, tiring day, or the cheerful chirping of birds outside my window in the morning—these simple experiences make me feel alive, and nature has always been embedded in those fleeting, trivial moments. 

As I’ve said before, my role in nature interpretation extends beyond simply sharing information. Nature interpretation is about promoting connections between people and the environment, encouraging sustainable action, and ensuring that diverse audiences feel included in these experiences. My beliefs, responsibilities, and approaches as an interpreter are shaped by my values and the guiding principles outlined in our textbook, which emphasizes the importance of paying attention to learning styles and finding ways to incorporate these for diverse audiences (Beck et al., 2018).

My Beliefs as an Interpreter

One of my foundational beliefs is that nature interpretation should be immersive, engaging, and deeply meaningful. I believe that authentic experiences in nature have the power to inspire awe and a sense of responsibility. As stated by Beck et al. (2018), "experiences of awe occur precisely in the authentic settings where interpreters work.” This highlights the importance of ensuring that interpretive efforts remain grounded in real, tangible connections to the environment.

Additionally, I believe that interpretation should be accessible and inclusive. Taking diversity into account is crucial for success, as different cultures, abilities, and perspectives shape how people relate to nature (Beck et al., 2018). Thus, as an interpreter, I must acknowledge these differences to create meaningful experiences for all visitors.

Finally, I believe that interpretation is a lifelong learning process, and visitors should have opportunities to continuously engage with nature over time. The concept of "lifetime learning curricula" from our textbook reinforces that interpretive sites should aim to be repeat destinations, encouraging people to return and deepen their understanding (Beck et al., 2018). It should be a place that one never forgets, and the interpreter in charge is the most important aspect in attaining this goal. 

My Responsibilities in Interpretation

Nature interpreters have a set of important responsibilities that shape their work, and in this section, I will outline the key duties that I believe are essential in guiding my development as an interpreter. First, helping the audience build lasting connections through authenticity is crucial in ensuring the success of an interpretive program. Authenticity is the defining aspect of any interpretive site, whether leading a guided hike, or designing an exhibit, an interpreter must ensure that my presentations remain true to the ecological, historical, and cultural integrity of a place (Beck et al., 2018). Authentic experiences cultivate trust and allow visitors to gain genuine connections with nature (Beck et al., 2018).

Second, I believe as an interpreter, we have a large responsibility to encourage public advocacy (Beck et al., 2018). Sharing the work of conservation groups, highlighting pressing environmental issues, and inspiring visitors to take action, is essential. This could involve promoting citizen science projects, encouraging ethical wildlife interactions, or discussing ways to support local conservation efforts. Ultimately, interpretation is the foundation for developing deep connections with nature, and once this is accomplished, public advocacy is the next most important thing to encourage citizen engagement and inspire real change regarding environmental conservation and sustainability efforts. 

Lastly, something that I strongly believe in is education through interpretation. As Beck et al. (2018) mentions, the next generation's involvement with nature doesn’t begin in adulthood, but rather during early-to-middle childhood. This means as an interpreter, my responsibility includes creating engaging, age-appropriate programs that inspire young learners to appreciate nature. By integrating hands-on experiences, storytelling, and interactive activities, I can ensure that children build positive relationships with the environment from a young age. This early connection fosters a lifelong appreciation for nature, encouraging future generations to become informed advocates and responsible stewards of the environment.

My Personal Approach to Interpretation

While there are many ways to approach interpretation, I find that certain strategies align best with my strengths and personal style. First, appealing to emotion is one of the most effective ways to inspire environmental stewardship (Beck et al., 2018). Rather than overwhelming audiences with facts and figures, I would aim to craft compelling stories that evoke curiosity and empathy. For example, sharing the life story of a migratory bird—its long journey, the threats it faces, and the importance of conservation efforts—can be more impactful than simply stating population statistics. Personally, I find this type of engagement is most effective in encouraging people to reflect upon their own roles in nature, ultimately driving and inspiring tangible change. 

Next, community engagement is something that I think is very important, for the benefit of the agency, the resource, and the online community itself (Beck et al., 2018). As an interpreter, I would hope to create programs that allow for direct community participation, such as habitat restoration projects, local nature walks, and citizen science initiatives. By engaging people in hands-on conservation, I can foster a deeper sense of ownership and responsibility for the environment.

Lastly, an interpreter should understand that not all visitors engage with nature in the same way—some may prefer quiet reflection, while others enjoy interactive, fast-paced experiences. Thus, my approach in interpretation would be adaptive, incorporating varied techniques to ensure accessibility and inclusion. As I mentioned, individuals have different styles of learning, and it is important to create programs that encourage inclusion and have the possibility to reach diverse, multi-generational audiences (Beck et al., 2018). Providing multilingual resources, tactile learning experiences, and alternative presentation methods for different learning styles will be key to making interpretation more effective for different audiences. Interpretation is about inspiring curiosity, engagement, and action—and by creating programs that welcome and resonate with all visitors, we can help cultivate a more environmentally conscious and connected society.

Closing Notes

Developing my personal ethic as a nature interpreter means embracing authenticity, inclusivity, and emotional engagement. As I continue to grow in this field, I will remain committed to creating meaningful connections between people and the natural world, fostering environmental stewardship in both formal and informal settings.

With this, I end this blog—a process that truly has deepened my understanding of nature interpretation and my role within it. Though this may be my final post, my commitment to lifelong learning and sharing the wonders of the natural world will continue. I hope that through these posts, myself and others have inspired each other to seek our own connections with nature, to embrace curiosity, and to advocate for the landscapes and ecosystems that sustain us all.

To close, I leave you with a picture of my dog heavily side-eyeing a mischievous squirrel in my backyard—to remind you that even in the smallest, quietest, everyday moments, there is curiosity and connection to nature waiting to be noticed.

References:

Beck, L., Cable, T.T., Knudson, D.M. (2018). Interpreting Cultural and Natural Heritage: For a Better World. Sagamore Publishing LLC. https://sagamore.vitalsource.com/books/9781571678669

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Hi Megan!

I think your reflection beautifully captures the essence of nature interpretation as both an art and a responsibility. I really like how you emphasized accessibility, engagement, and responsibility. Those are definitely fundamental to making nature interpretation meaningful for diverse audiences. Your point about interpretation being more than just relaying information but rather inspiring action really resonates. One of our main goals should always be to get people to care I think, and to take action where they can. Encouraging people to reconsider their relationship with the environment is such a powerful goal.

I also found it interesting how you connected your academic background in biological sciences and neuroscience to your evolving relationship with nature. It really highlights a key challenge in interpretation, with that being balancing scientific knowledge with lived experience. As a biological sciences major too, I relate. As you mentioned, nature is more than just data, it’s an immersive, emotional, and sometimes spiritual experience. Your discussion of how early exposure to nature during childhood shaped your appreciation for it spoke to me. It reminds me of how crucial those formative experiences are in fostering a lifelong connection to the natural world. My connection to nature really started in childhood too.

I like your insights on adapting interpretation to different audiences too, I think it was well articulated. The example of using a personified raccoon to engage children aligns perfectly with Beck et al.’s (2018) discussion on storytelling and interactive learning. Similarly your mention of using scientific data to deepen adult engagement highlights the versatility required in interpretation.

It’s inspiring to see how this course has shaped your (and everyone’s!) perspective on nature and how you envision your future relationship with it. Your thoughtful and inclusive approach will make you an excellent interpreter, whether that be in a serious role or simply in the way you share your passion for nature with others in your life.

Final Blog Post: My Role as a Nature Interpreter

As we come to the end of the semester, and this course, there are so many things to consider and so much information that I have learned to develop my identity as a nature interpreter. I've realized that my personal ethics are centred on accessibility, engagement, and responsibility. I think it is important to make nature interpretation meaningful for diverse audiences by using storytelling, science, and hands-on experiences. My role as an interpreter is not just to inform but to inspire action, whether that be in young children discovering nature for the first time or adults reconsidering their relationship with the environment.

At the start of this course, our first blog prompt asked us to reflect on our relationship with nature and who we confide in when connecting with it. Reading everyone’s posts and discussing their diverse backgrounds deepened my appreciation for the many ways people experience nature. In my own first reflection, I shared how growing up in a city left me feeling a bit disconnected from nature. Since then, this course has given me a greater respect and understanding of nature. Defining nature interpretation as something that is accessible and meaningful for everyone.

(One of my first memories in nature, flying a kite in a park, 2006)

The responsibility of a nature interpreter extends beyond simply relaying information. Beck et al. (2018) emphasize that interpretation should be an enjoyable and enriching experience that connects audiences emotionally and intellectually to the subject matter (p. 42). This idea aligns with my belief that interpretation should not feel like a lecture but rather an experience that allows audiences to discover, question, and develop their own understanding of environmental issues.

As Chapter 21 mentions, "Interpretation and curiosity produces a more harmonious relationship between the individual and the environment—physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually" (Beck et al., 2018).

This emphasizes the idea that when we approach nature from a sense of curiosity and a desire to understand, we begin to create a deeper connection with our environment on multiple levels.

Engaging Diverse Audiences

One of the key challenges in nature interpretation is ensuring that the message is accessible and meaningful for different audiences. Learning styles play a crucial role in shaping interpretive approaches. Chapter 7 of Beck et al. (2018) discusses how interpretation for children must differ from that for adults, emphasizing that younger audiences benefit from interactive storytelling and role-playing. Reflecting on my experience with our first podcast, I now see how tailoring content for children required simplifying complex environmental concepts and incorporating characters and adventure-based narratives. For instance, our decision to personify a raccoon as the central character aligns with Beck et al.'s (2018) argument that children learn best when they can pretend to be animals and experience life from that perspective.

Adult audiences require a different approach to interpretation. Even though narrative has its uses, it needs to be supported by more thorough scientific data and insightful debates. According to Beck et al. (2018), Chapter 3, interpretive activities should provide visitors with a deeper understanding of a topic, allowing them to leave with new insights that they can apply in their own lives.

My relationship with Nature

Studying biological science with a minor in neuroscience often means focusing on lab work and structured research, which can sometimes feel disconnected from nature. However, early experiences as a child, like my familys camping trips, provided a unique perspective. Even though these trips were more like "glamping," they provided a contrast to life in downtown Toronto, where wildlife sightings were rare. In the best way, being up close with deer, bunnies, and other creatures made nature seem vast and strange. Now that I am in university, my time spent outdoors is appreciated in a new light, as a peaceful escape. Chapter 3 highlights how direct experiences in nature contribute to a sense of care and responsibility, which aligns with how early exposure to nature shaped a lasting appreciation for it.

(Montmorency Falls, Quebec, 2025)

The Role of Technology in Nature

There is always a balancing act involved in this relationship between science and nature. While data and research drive understanding, nature is more than just something to be analyzed—it’s an experience, a system, and a space that exists beyond human influence. Deeper understanding of ecosystems, conservation, and even the function of neurology in comprehending how humans interact with nature is made possible by it. But it can also create distance, replacing direct experiences with digital ones. The challenge is finding a balance—using technology to enhance understanding without losing the connection to the natural world.

Since ethics influence how nature is perceived, appreciated, and even preserved, they are important in environmental interpretation. People's experiences and interactions with nature are influenced by a variety of factors, including scientific accuracy, inclusion, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity. Beck et al. (2018) highlight the role of interpreters in making nature accessible to all, removing barriers that may prevent people from engaging with it. Views such as this remind interpreters that there are multiple ways to comprehend and value the natural world, challenging conventional scientific methods.

Like any perspective, this is always evolving. Just as time in nature has changed in meaning over the years, so does the understanding of its role in science. Finding ways to bridge scientific study with lived experience remains an ongoing process—one that continues to shape both learning and appreciation for the nature.

I place great importance on my relationship with nature, which I know will only grow stronger as I age. While many of the individuals I know from small towns aspire to live in cities, I see myself living on a farm or somewhere else outside of the city in the future. Nature, in my opinion, has a far bigger impact on our lives than we often recognize or appreciate. However, I'm truly thankful that this course has helped me become more conscious of it.

Thank you for reading,

Megan!

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D.M. (2018) Interpreting cultural and natural heritage: For a Better World. SAGAMORE Publishing, Sagamore Venture.

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My Personal Ethic as a Nature Interpreter: Final Post

The Role of Interpretation in My Life

Growing up surrounded by the forests and lakes of the Kawartha’s, and now the Muskoka’s, I have always felt a deep connection to the natural world. Some of my most formative memories involve walking through the woods in the early morning with my dog, or paddling across a still lake, watching loons disappear under the surface. This sense of wonder has deepened for me as I’ve pursued my studies in biology and zoology at Guelph, learning about the intricate relationships that govern life on Earth. However, knowing something scientifically is not the same as truly understanding it on a personal, emotional level. That’s where nature interpretation comes in.

Interpretation is about more than just delivering the facts. It’s about fostering a connection between people and the environment in a way that is meaningful, engaging, and ideally transformative. Freeman Tilden, widely regarded as the father of modern interpretation, argued that interpretation must relate to the experiences of the audience, provoke thought, and reveal deeper meanings beyond surface level information. His principles have influenced my perspective on interpretation and helped shape my personal ethic. I believe that interpretation should be inclusive, inspiring, and rooted in a strong sense of responsibility toward conservation. As an interpreter, I see myself as the bridge between knowledge and experience, helping others not just to learn about nature, but to really care about it.

My Beliefs as a Nature Interpreter

My approach to nature interpretation is driven by the belief that people protect what they love, and they love what they feel connected to. This is something I’ve experienced firsthand. I’ve spent years studying wildlife, conservation, and ecological systems in my classes here at Guelph, but my passion for nature isn’t rooted in academic knowledge, it’s rooted in personal moments of awe and curiosity. The thrill of spotting a pine marten (American marten) when I’m hiking through Algonquin, the eerie calmness of a forest before a thunderstorm, the simple joy of watching birds gather at a feeder… these are the moments that create an emotional bond with nature that no textbook or lecture can replicate.

I know now that interpretation must be more than just factual, it must be revelatory. The best interpreters don’t just recite information, they tell stories and ask questions, and make the audience feel like they’re part of something bigger. I’ve seen how this works in practice. Communicating scientific concepts to my parents and sister, who don’t have the same education as me, has forced me to learn how to reframe things. For example, when explaining the role of keystone species in an ecosystem, a simple definition might not be as effective as telling the story of how the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone transformed the entire landscape. It’s the why behind the information that really sticks with people.

I also believe interpretation should be dynamic and adaptable. People connect with nature in different ways; some through science, others through personal stories, art, photography, or hands-on experiences. This aligns with the idea that interpretation should be dynamic and adaptable, providing opportunities for auditory, visual, and kinaesthetic engagement (Beck et al., 2018). By incorporating a variety of presentation methods such as storytelling, hands-on activities, and visual displays, interpreters (like me) can accommodate multiple learning styles, ensuring that people with different preferences can connect with the material (Beck et al., 2018). A good interpreter recognizes and acknowledges this diversity, and adjusts their approach accordingly. For instance, while leading my roommates on a hike, I might engage one of them by discussing the ecological role of fungi in a forest, while another might be drawn in by the beauty of a specific mushroom and its cultural significance in folklore. All people are different, and interpretation is most powerful when it meets people where they are and invites them into a larger conversation.

My Responsibilities as a Nature Interpreter

With the privilege of interpreting nature comes responsibility. There’s a certain responsibility to the environment, to the audience, and to the broader social and cultural context in which interpretation takes place. One of the biggest takeaways from this course has been the realization that interpretation is never neutral. The way we frame information, the voices we amplify, and the perspectives we include (or exclude) all shape the narrative of how people understand nature.

One area where this responsibility is especially important is inclusivity. As we all discussed in our posts about privilege, access to nature is not the same for everyone (Beck et al., 2018). Economic barriers, cultural perceptions, and even systemic inequalities can limit people’s ability to experience the outdoors. This is something I’ve had to reflect on personally. Growing up in Muskoka, I had access to forests, lakes, and trails in a way that felt natural and automatic. It was part of my every day. On the other hand, for someone raised in an urban environment, or in a community where outdoor recreation isn’t prioritized, the idea of getting into nature can be intimidating or even unappealing. As an interpreter, I feel it’s my responsibility to recognize these barriers and actively work to create experiences that feel welcoming and accessible to all.

Another key responsibility is accuracy. As someone with a science background, I feel a strong obligation to ensure that the information I share is factual and also up to date. In an era of misinformation, where environmental issues are often politicized or misrepresented, and lots of us are chronically online, interpreters play a crucial role in educating the public. This is particularly important in conservation, where miscommunication can lead to harmful policies or public indifference. However, accuracy alone isn’t enough. Information has to be engaging to be effective. My role isn’t just to tell people about environmental issues, but to help them feel why these issues matter.

Finally, I see responsibility in terms of ethical storytelling. Interpretation often involves speaking for the natural world, but it also involves representing human histories, cultures, and traditions. This means being mindful of Indigenous perspectives on land and wildlife, acknowledging past and present injustices, and making space for voices that have historically been excluded from conservation narratives. Interpretation is at its best when it invites diverse perspectives and fosters mutual respect between people and nature.

My Approach to Nature Interpretation

Given my background and interests, I see myself taking a blended approach to interpretation moving forward. It will be one that combines in-person experiences with a side of digital storytelling. I love the idea of leading guided hikes, volunteering in wildlife conservation programs, or facilitating hands-on ecological research experiences for the public. At the same time, I recognize the power of digital platforms in reaching wider audiences. Photography, blogging, and even social media can be effective tools for nature interpretation as we’ve learned, especially in an age where many (or even most) people engage with the world through their screens.

In ENVS3000, we’ve discussed how different mediums can enhance interpretation, and I’ve been especially interested in the role of visual storytelling. A single compelling image can spark curiosity and emotional engagement in ways that words sometimes can’t. If my goal is to help people connect with nature, then I want to use every tool available to make that connection as strong as possible. I could see myself getting more into nature photography for sure, and maybe joining more Facebook groups to share with people and inspire them. I don’t think any of us should stop posting per se. While most of us may move off of Tumblr to a different platform, I hope we can all promise never to stop trying to get people to care 🌎

Throughout this course, I have come to see nature interpretation as more than just a tool for communicating facts. It is about fostering meaningful connections between people and the environment. I have always been passionate about nature, conservation, adventure, and wildlife, but this course helped me realize how interpretation can shape the way people engage with the natural world. It has also influenced my future career goals a little. While I initially envisioned myself working primarily in field research or conservation, I now find myself considering the possibility of teacher’s college, to become a science teacher. I could see myself truly enjoying that. I would want to bring nature interpretation into the classroom, making biology and environmental science more engaging and relevant for students.

This course reinforced that effective interpretation goes beyond simply presenting information. It requires making content personally meaningful to an audience. Rather than just explaining ecological concepts, I want to spark curiosity in the next generation, encouraging them to ask questions, think critically, and develop their own relationships with the natural world. By integrating interpretation techniques into my teaching, I would hope to inspire the next generation to care about nature, recognize their role in conservation, and take action where they can.

Another important aspect of my approach in nature interpretation is adaptability. Nature is unpredictable. Weather changes, wildlife doesn’t always cooperate, and audiences vary in their interests and levels of engagement. Whether I’ll be a science teacher, a researcher, or a conservationist, a good interpreter has to be flexible, knowing when to shift strategies, when to simplify complex ideas, and when to let the environment itself do the talking. Sometimes, the best interpretation isn’t what you say, it’s what you let people feel.

Looking Ahead

As I move forward in my studies and career, I see interpretation as something that will always be a part of my life. A quote I think about often is: “Interpretation may be more than a job or occupation. Rather, it becomes a way of life marked by a long-term mission, depth of knowledge, a sense of wonder, and humility, serenity, and fulfillment” (Beck et al., 2018).

Whether I end up working in wildlife conservation, environmental research, or even teaching, the core principles of interpretation (making information meaningful, fostering emotional connections, and inspiring action) will guide my approach.

At its heart, my personal ethic as a nature interpreter comes down to this: I want people to care. I want them to see the world not just as a collection of facts, but as something living, complex, and worth protecting. If I can inspire even one person to look at nature differently, then I’ll have done my job. Because once you see nature in that way, you can’t unsee it. And once you care, you start to act. And that, ultimately, is what interpretation is all about.

References

Beck, L., Cable, T.T., & Knudson, D.M. (2018). Interpreting Cultural and Natural Heritage for a Better World. Sagamore Publishing.

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Hi Ashley,

This is fascinating! The concept of parasitic plants is wild. It’s definitely something many people (including me) might not think about immediately when hearing the word “parasite.” The Strangler Fig in particular, is a really cool example of nature’s surprising ingenuity. The way it essentially uses a tree as scaffolding and eventually suffocates it is so fascinating, yet a little eerie. It’s almost like a slow motion battle for survival, where the fig’s success comes at the expense of its host.

What also really struck me was your point about mistletoe. It’s easy to associate it with the festive holidays for sure, but in nature it’s quite the opportunistic parasite it seems. I never thought of it that way before. The fact that it can still perform some photosynthesis but relies on its host tree for nutrients shows just how adaptable and resourceful those plants can be. It’s interesting how such plants may have evolved this parasitic lifestyle even when they still have some of their own photosynthetic abilities.

I also liked your mention of possible benefits to the host plant, like increased structural durability or protection from herbivores. It’s amazing how complex these relationships can be, and how parasitism (while clearly harmful in some ways) might offer surprising advantages in other contexts. This definitely shows how interconnected the natural world is, and I’ll definitely be looking into parasitic plants some more. Your post has definitely made me more aware of how diverse the survival strategies of plants can be.

Unit 9 - The Parasitic Plant takeover!

When I use the word “parasite”, what images come to mind? Perhaps fleas or ticks feeding on an animal from the outside, or worms of the intestine feeding from within? Many of us will have seen shocking photos of parasites taking over the bodies of insects and other hosts in various forms of media.

However, what if I told you that plants can also be parasitic? For many people, the idea of a plant being a parasite may seem a little foreign, and indeed for me, this idea was quite novel some time ago. I struggled to see how plants could be just as devastating to other organisms as some of the examples above. Amazingly though, parasitic plants can be just as ruthless and destructive, and shouldn’t be underestimated!

The example that brought parasitic plants to the forefront of my awareness was the Strangler Fig, a type of Ficus spp. (Richard & Halkin, 2017). Seeds of the strangler fig can be carried by wind and other animals up to the canopy of other trees, where they germinate (Richard & Halkin, 2017). Once situated, they extend their aerial roots downwards towards the ground, encircling and ensnaring the host tree (Richard & Halkin, 2017). Essentially, they are using the existing tree for its structure, much like scaffolding on a building. Unfortunately for the host tree, this extreme “tree hugging” behaviour by the Ficus can ultimately be fatal, as the strangler figs eventually can cut off its nutrient supply and physically restrict its growth (Richard & Halkin, 2017). The idea of a plant slowly suffocating another plant, especially of this size, was fascinating to me as someone who had never considered this possibility. Sometimes we personify aggression into other species, but in this case, the necessity to survive has led to this species’ harmful solution in nature.

Photo by Peter Woodard, public domain

Only about 1% of flowering plants are parasitic, but some of the other species involved may surprise you (Ashapkin et al., 2023)! Mistletoe is often seen as a festive, celebratory plant used most around the holidays for encouraging love, and traditionally for protection against evil spirits (Těšitel et al., 2021). Ironically, in the wild mistletoe actually grows as a parasite to other trees (Těšitel et al., 2021). While still capable of some photosynthesis, as an obligate parasite it still relies on tapping into the nutrients of its host tree (Ashapkin et al., 2023). Typically when people think of ‘tapping trees’, you may think of people sourcing maple syrup for nutrients. In the case of mistletoe and many other plant parasites, they are also creating new pathways of entry into the stems or roots of their host plant to access this richness (Ashapkin et al., 2023).

Parasitism exists as an imbalance, where the parasitic plant is causing harm to the host plant through reduced growth and fitness while benefiting itself (Těšitel et al., 2021). Some research though is investigating possible benefits to the host plants, such as increased structural durability during storms, preferential herbivory over the host plant, and increased fruit availability to the food chain of the ecosystem (Těšitel et al., 2021).  Ultimately, these ecosystem interactions in nature are something we are still hoping to better understand as new information becomes available. Until then, I will continue to be amazed by the idea of parasitic plants, and just how versatile the species of our world are!

Ashapkin, V. V., Kutueva, L. I., Aleksandrushkina, N. I., Vanyushin, B. F., Teofanova, D. R., & Zagorchev, L. I. (2023). Genomic and Epigenomic Mechanisms of the Interaction between Parasitic and Host Plants. International journal of molecular sciences, 24(3), 2647. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032647 

Richard, L.S., & Halkin, S.L. (2017). Strangler figs may support their host trees during severe storms. Symbiosis, 72, 153–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-017-0484-5  Těšitel, J., Li, A. R., Knotková, K., McLellan, R., Bandaranayake, P. C. G., & Watson, D. M. (2021). The bright side of parasitic plants: what are they good for?. Plant physiology, 185(4), 1309–1324. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaa069

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Blog 9 - Immortality in Nature 🪼 (sort of)

For this week’s blog prompt, I’m going to interpret the coolest thing I know about nature for you guys.

I’ve always loved the ocean, but my fascination with aquatic invertebrates began in some of my zoology courses here at Guelph (ZOO2700 and ZOO3700 specifically).

What if I told you there’s an immortal jellyfish?… let’s get into this

Imagine a creature that can cheat death. Instead of aging, it simply starts life over again. It sounds like something from science fiction, I know. But it’s real! Deep in the ocean, a tiny jellyfish called Turritopsis dohrnii (otherwise known as the immortal jellyfish) has mastered biological immortality.

This jellyfish is no larger than your pinky nail, and has a life cycle unlike any other known animal. Most jellyfish begin life as free-swimming larvae, settle onto the ocean floor, and grow into polyps that eventually release mature, adult jellyfish called ‘medusae’. Normally, once a jellyfish reaches adulthood it reproduces and eventually dies. But Turritopsis dohrnii has a trick up its tentacles (lol) it can reverse its life cycle (Piraino et al., 1996).

When faced with stress, injury, or even starvation, this jellyfish just won’t die. Instead, it transforms its adult cells back into a polyp, essentially rewinding time and starting its life anew (Schmich et al., 2007). Imagine if instead of growing old, humans could revert to being a baby and begin life again. It’s like the ultimate reset button.

The secret behind this incredible ability lies in a process called transdifferentiation, where specialized cells revert to a more basic state and then develop into entirely different types of cells (Bavestrello et al., 1992). It’d be like if your skin cells could suddenly turn into heart cells, or if an entire adult organism could return to an embryonic stage. While some other animals like salamanders that regrow limbs have limited regenerative abilities, Turritopsis dohrnii is the only known animal actually capable of completely restarting its life cycle indefinitely.

Does this mean the immortal jellyfish is truly immortal? In theory, yes. If conditions are right, it could technically keep repeating this cycle forever. But in the wild, Turritopsis dohrnii still faces obvious dangers like predation, disease, or poor environmental conditions that can ultimately end its life. Even still, its ability to escape aging has made it the focus of some scientific research, with scientists hoping to unlock insights into human aging and regenerative medicine. How cool.

So the next time you think about eternal youth, remember that nature may have already figured it out, in the form of a tiny jellyfish drifting through the ocean.

The Immortal Jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii). Photo from the American Museum of Natural History by Takashi Murai. https://www.amnh.org/explore/news-blogs/immortal-jellyfish.

Sources

Bavestrello, G., Sommer, C. (1992). Bi-directional conversion in Turritopsis nutricula (Hydrozoa). Research Gate. Scientia Marina 56(2-3):137-140. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286456401_Bi-directional_conversion_in_Turritopsis_nutricula_Hydrozoa

Piraino S, Boero F, Aeschbach B, Schmid V. Reversing the Life Cycle: Medusae Transforming into Polyps and Cell Transdifferentiation in Turritopsis nutricula (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Biol Bull. 1996 Jun;190(3):302-312. doi: 10.2307/1543022. PMID: 29227703. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29227703/

Schmich J, Kraus Y, De Vito D, Graziussi D, Boero F, Piraino S. Induction of reverse development in two marine Hydrozoans. Int J Dev Biol. 2007;51(1):45-56. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.062152js. PMID: 17183464. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17183464/

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Hi Zoe,

I really love the way you described nature as music in itself. It’s so true that we tend to define music in human terms like melody, structure, and rhythm, but nature has its own way of creating sound that feels just as musical. The way you listed all those little details, like ice cracking or waves splashing, really made me stop and think about how much we take those sounds for granted or overlook them everyday.

I also really liked your song examples. This was my first time hearing Solar Power and I thoroughly enjoyed it. It has been added to my playlist. Where the Skies Are Blue is one of my all time favourites, the Lumineers never miss. Both of those songs totally capture the feeling of being outside. I think that’s such a cool part of music, how it can transport you to a place or a memory just through the vibe of a song. Even if a song isn’t about conservation or environmental awareness, just making people want to be outside and appreciate nature is still really powerful in itself. 

You also made me think about how music is used in nature interpretation. Sometimes we focus so much on giving people information that we forget how important emotions and personal connections are. A song can remind someone of a specific place or feeling way more than a fact ever could. This really got me thinking about how I personally connect music and nature. Thanks for sharing such an interesting perspective! :) 

07: Music and Nature

It’s been well-established that art and nature go hand-in-hand. Art allows us to appreciate and truly see the beauty of nature. This week I’d like to specifically talk about music and nature. Gray et al. pointed out that whales, birds and humans show similar trends in music-making, but I think it goes further than this. I personally believe that music transcends the typical “human” creation. We may look at the structure, tone, range, melodies and lengths of songs and call only those that contain these elements “music” (Gray et al.). When I’m in nature, I hear the music of the trees as the wind passes through them, the bumblebee’s wings as it flutters, and the insects as they buzz. I hear the creaking of an old tree in the winter, a snow fall from a tall branch, ice cracking. I hear the sounds of falling rain, thunder, frog croaks. I hear the rhythmic splash of waves on the shore, birds diving, and the sound of footsteps on rocks. My point is, I don’t see music as needing to follow a structure, necessarily. I think one can sit outside in nature and hear the music of the Earth.

Likewise, I think the incorporation of nature sounds in music is so beautiful. Nature is rhythmic, but nature is also chaotic and unpredictable at times, and I think this is a fun element to bring into a song. Right away I think of “Blackbird” by The Beatles, which incorporates the song of the blackbird at the beginning. I think this is such a unique element that can immerse the listener even more, and connect them with nature. On top of this, there are countless songs about nature. This may be in the form of traditional folk songs, which may contain myths, or the beauty of living in nature (Sahi). Recent music may also contain these types of messaging as well. I really love modern folk music, and what I like to describe as “chill” music. I specifically had two songs that came to mind when reflecting on music and nature and I’d like to break them both down.

The first is “Solar Power” by Lorde. This song emotes the feeling of being on a beach on a beautiful, sunny day. It describes imagery of “acid green, aquamarine” water and “dancing in the sand”. Even though there is more meaning to this song, I always think of it when I think of the feeling of being on a beach. She captured those feelings so perfectly with the tone and feel of the song.

The second song that came to mind is “Where the Skies are Blue” by The Lumineers. To me, this song emotes the feeling of sitting in a green field, looking up at a clear, blue sky. It says “lay your dreams, little darlin’, in a flower bed, let that sunshine in your hair”, and “you can always find me where the skies are blue”. Similar to the first song, there is more meaning to the song but I always think of this song when it starts to get warm out, and it makes me want to be outside “where the skies are blue”.

With both of these songs, I feel a sense of optimism and appreciation when I listen to them. They make me want to get outside and experience the world and nature. I think even if the messaging isn’t directly related to nature education or a conservation goal, this is still an extremely valuable trait of music.

Gray, P. M., Krause, B. ,. Atema, J. ,. et al. (n.d.). Music of nature and the nature of music. Science, 291(5501). Ares. Sahi, V. (n.d.). Spiritual Values of Protected Areas of Europe [Workshop Proceedings #322]. 322. Ares.

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The Music of Nature and the Nature of Music 🪕🎶🪵🌲🦦

Music and nature go hand in hand. Whether it’s the way a song reminds us of a certain place or the fact that nature itself is full of music. The two are deeply connected. If you stop and listen when you’re outdoors, you’ll hear rhythms and melodies all around you: birds singing, rivers flowing, wind whistling through the leaves in the trees. At the same time, so much of the music we create is inspired by nature too. It’s in lyrics about mountains and rivers, to actual recordings of nature sounds that are mixed into songs.

Where Is Music in Nature?

Nature has its own kind of music. Birds sing, wolves howl, whales call to each other across the ocean... Even things like rain falling, or the beat of footsteps on a trail have a natural rhythm to them. Even beyond animals, nature itself has a soundtrack. Think about the sound of a river rushing after a storm, the crackle of a campfire, or the way wind creates different whistles and tones as it moves through trees and canyons. If you pay attention, nature is constantly making music.

Where Is Nature in Music?

On the flip side, nature shows up in a lot of the music we listen to. Many songs mention the outdoors. Mountains, forests, and oceans are mentioned a lot, because those places make people feel something. Folk and country music especially love to talk about nature. Some artists take it a step further and actually use nature in their music. I can recall some folk and indie songs that literally begin with birds chirping or dogs barking (Que Poison Root by Alex G).

Indigenous music also has long used nature as both inspiration and a storytelling tool, passing down knowledge about the land through song. It’s a cool reminder that music isn’t just entertainment, it can also be a way to connect with nature and share its stories.

A Song That Brings Me Back to Nature

For me, there are so many songs that instantly take me back to a place in nature. One in particular is Suitcase Full of Sparks by Gregory Allan Isakov. This song reminds me specifically of Centennial Ridges Trail in Algonquin Provincial Park. A friend and I spontaneously drove up there a couple summers ago in the middle of the night. We slept in the back of her jeep (somewhere that we shouldn’t have been, but hey that’s the fun of it). We were able to get started on the trail before sunrise the next morning and we had a little bluetooth speaker with us. The first song we played was Suitcase Full of Sparks. The vibes were so good as the sun rose through the trees and we ate cherry tomatoes from our pockets. We put the song on loop and really took everything in. Now, every time it plays, I can picture the sun reflecting off the lake below us and illuminating the trees as we stopped to eat lunch and take in the view at one of the lookout points along the trail. The way the soft vocals and descriptive lyrics about nature matched the vibes of the hike made it feel like the song and the place belong together.

The view I’m speaking of. Taken by me on July 9, 2022. And the song:

Some other songs that bring me back to nature too:

Wild Horses by the Rolling Stones — Reminds me of driving through the mountains in spring, back when my time in Alberta was coming to a close.

Would That I by Hozier — So many references to nature, trees, willows, fire, ashes, roots, wood.

Where The Skies Are Blue by The Lumineers — Self explanatory. What a tune.

Oysters In My Pocket by Royel Otis — This song gives me deep nostalgia from early last summer when Muskoka came to life again.

Lake Shore Drive by Aliotta Haynes Jeremiah — About driving a beautiful road and taking in the scenery.

Brazil by Declan Mckenna — Rivers and grizzly bears, need I say anything else? 

I Got A Name by Jim Croce — Trust me and listen.

Bobcaygeon by The Tragically Hip — Constellations and Canadian cottage towns. 

Patio Lanterns by Kim Mitchell — Takes me back to warm summer nights by the fire with my dad.

Final Thoughts

Music and nature are way more connected than we might realize. Nature makes its own music, and music helps us connect with nature. Whether it’s birds in the morning, a song that reminds you of a favorite outdoor spot, or an artist blending animal sounds into their beats, the two are definitely always influencing each other. Next time you’re outside, stop and listen! Nature might just be playing a song for you ;)

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Hi! 

First of all, I really like how you used the brooch as a metaphor for the connection between past and present. I think it makes the idea of historical integrity feel more personal and relatable. Objects like heirlooms, or even places and traditions, carry meaning because of the stories attached to them, not just because they’re old. Without that connection, they’d just be things, like how a railway station isn’t just important when the train is there, but because of the journeys it’s been part of over time.

Your discussion of interpretation also stood out to me. The idea that history shapes our personal identities and values is really meaningful. It reminds me of how visiting historical sites or hearing family stories makes me feel more connected to something bigger than myself. Even if we weren’t there for certain events, they still influence the world we live in and it’s up to us to keep those connections alive.

I also like how you tied in ‘Beck et al.’s (2018)’ perspective on interpretation strengthening communities. It’s easy to think of history as something separate from us, when in reality we’re constantly building on it. The stories we choose to tell and pass down shape how future generations will understand the world. Your post really made me think more about the role we play in maintaining that continuity. 

[UNIT 6] Weekly Blog Post

"There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it."

(Edward Hyams, Chapter 7, The Gifts of Interpretation)

Unpack this quote.

In my head, the best way I attempted to understand this quote was by using a simple scenario that most people could relate to; the passing down of a family heirloom from generation to generation.

Let’s go into specifics and say that the family heirloom was a brooch. If you look up the definition of what a brooch is, Merriam-Webster (n.d.) will tell you that a brooch is “an ornament that is held by a pin or clasp and is worn at or near the neck." Simple enough, right? As you look at the brooch, you admire how beautiful it is, and as you ponder longer, you begin to become curious about it. So, you go up to your parent, or whichever relative, and ask where this brooch came from and why it was given to you.

Your relative tells you that this brooch you are holding was a gift passed down from their parents, and then from their parent’s parents, and then from their parent’s parents, and so on. Perhaps it was an accessory one of your past relatives enjoyed wearing when they were younger during special times in their life, like a birthday party. Maybe the brooch was a good luck charm that helped them get through tougher, nerve-wracking times. Or maybe, it was simply just a really beautiful brooch. A brooch that was beautiful enough that your relative wanted to spread that love they held for it to others in your family and found it special enough to keep.

That brooch, though small and probably several years older than yourself, holds generations of memories that will continue to be remembered and passed down, so long as you wish to pass it down. You were given the responsibility to pass down family history, and that brooch is a reminder that that history is still remembered today.

When putting this quote in the context of interpretation, Beck et al. (2018) explain that interpretation “breathes life and meaning into past events, architecture, and artifacts”, allowing us to develop personal identities and values while living. Furthermore, interpreting history contributes to communities, as it strengthens commitment through collective memories, stories, traditions, economic development, and quality of life (Beck et al., 2018). All in all, it makes our lives more meaningful to live, and perhaps this is the meaning of the section, “There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things.”

We can find inspiration in stories, which also inspires action and motivates us to reach goals, become who we want to be, and make the world a better place (Beck et al., 2018). This sentiment is also supported by David McCullough, who emphasizes that “We need the past for our sense of who we are. We need the past for a sense of our civic responsibility, how all these benefits and freedoms came to us, and what it is our duty to protect” (Beck et al., 2018). So, the section, “To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it” feels like this; just because the train leaves the railway station doesn’t mean the railway station ceases to exist. Rather, time is passing, and if we wish to, we are simply waiting for the next moment when the train will come back.

References

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting Cultural and Natural Heritage: For a Better World. Sagamore Publishing LLC.

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Definition of BROOCH. Www.merriam-Webster.com. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brooch

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Blog 6: Interpreting a Quote by Edward Hyams

This week, I’m going to unpack this Edward Hyams quote for our Nature Interpretation Through History unit:

“There is no peculiar merit in ancient things, but there is merit in integrity, and integrity entails the keeping together of the parts of any whole, and if these parts are scattered throughout time, then the maintenance of integrity entails a knowledge, a memory, of ancient things. …. To think, feel or act as though the past is done with, is equivalent to believing that a railway station through which our train has just passed, only existed for as long as our train was in it.” (Edward Hyams, Chapter 7, The Gifts of Interpretation)

To me, this quote is basically saying that history isn’t important just because it’s old, it’s important because it helps keep things whole and connected. Hyams isn’t telling us to obsess over the past for no reason, but instead he’s saying that if we want to understand the present (and even the future), we have to remember and learn from what came before. Forgetting the past would kinda be like tearing out random pages of a book and expecting the story to still make sense. Silly, right?

One of the biggest ideas in this quote is the concept of integrity. When Hyams talks about ‘keeping together the parts of any whole’, he means that things (whether it’s culture, a society, or even a person’s sense of identity) only stay complete if all their pieces remain connected. Since history is one of those pieces, ignoring it makes everything weaker and less meaningful. If we don’t acknowledge where we came from, we risk losing an important part of who we are.

The railway station metaphor is a clever way to explain it. Imagine you’re on a train and as soon as you leave a station, you just act like that station disappeared into thin air. That would literally be ridiculous. The station was there before you arrived, and it’s still there after you leave. Hyams is saying that treating the past like it’s irrelevant is just as silly. The world didn’t begin the moment we were born, and things didn’t just magically fall into place on their own. Everything we experience today is built on what happened before us, whether we realize it or not.

This idea applies to a lot of things in life. Take traditions for example… A lot of cultural traditions or even family habits might seem outdated or unnecessary, but they actually help create a sense of connection between generations. If we suddenly decided to erase all traditions just because they’re “old,” we’d lose something valuable… something that ties us to the people who came before us.

History also plays a big role in learning from mistakes. If people forget about past injustices or failures, they’re wayyy more likely to repeat them. That’s why studying history is so important. It helps us understand what worked, what didn’t, and how we got to where we are. If we act like the past doesn’t matter, it’s basically like ignoring a giant instruction manual for life.

So at the end of the day, Hyams isn’t saying we should live in the past, but he is saying that we can’t just pretend it’s all irrelevant. The past, present, and future are all connected, and if we want to move forward in a meaningful way, we have to respect and remember what came before us. If we don’t, we’re just stumbling around blindly, making the same mistakes over and over again.

Thank you for unpacking with me 😋

Do you agree with him?

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Hi Kayla, 

Great topic choice for this week! I’m about to sit down to watch the Super Bowl shortly and this really got me thinking. Your post provides a really insightful perspective on the environmental impact of the Super Bowl, a topic that many people (including me) overlook. It’s great how you connected the event to Unit 5’s theme of science in nature interpretation, especially in the way we often fail to see the broader effects of large-scale entertainment.

The issues you highlighted, like carbon emissions, waste production, and energy consumption, are definitely all major concerns. It’s actually staggering to think about the sheer volume of resources needed to power such an event, not just in the stadium but worldwide through television broadcasts. I never thought about this before. The point about foot traffic and potential disruption to local wildlife is also something I hadn’t considered before, but it makes total sense given the huge influx of visitors.

I like that you also explored the efforts that the NFL has made to mitigate its impact. While programs like ‘NFL Green’ and renewable energy initiatives are steps in the right direction, I wonder how effective they truly are… Planting trees to offset emissions is great, but does it counteract the entire environmental cost of private jet travel? I’m thinking perhaps the NFL could take things further by implementing stricter sustainability policies for vendors or offering more incentives for eco-friendly transportation!

Overall, this really opens an important discussion about balancing entertainment with environmental responsibility. Great job! :)

BLOG 5: Interpreting the Super Bowl through Environmental Lenses

Unit 5 highlighted nature interpretation through science. As many of you may know, the Super Bowl is taking place today, one of the most watched sporting events. My family and I are big football fans, so, we are passionate about watching this event, even if our favoured team isn’t playing. Since there was no prompt for this week, I thought it would be interesting to make connections between the Super Bowl and the environment. 

This is my sister showing her support for our favourite team, even though we were away from home!

How does the Super Bowl affect the environment around us?

Since the Super Bowl is such a large event, many celebrities will attend, and they will be using private jets that expend a lot of fuel. There will also be many people in general travelling to the city from all around to see the game, resulting in excess carbon emissions. Excess carbon dioxide release contributes to climate change and global warming which then leads to further disruption of environments and ecosystems. With hundreds of thousands of people attending the city where the Super Bowl takes place, there will be large amounts of garbage and waste produced. Another major impact is energy consumption. This event uses mass amounts of energy to power the stadium, restaurants, hotels, lights, speakers, etc. Even the amount of people watching, via TV around the world, requires massive amounts of energy. With so many people in the city, there will be a lot of foot traffic and sightseeing. This could scare off wildlife and damage their habitats. I feel like so many people overlook the effects of this event and only see the fun/glorified parts. In a way, I think this relates to the TED talk from unit 5. The speaker ultimately takes something we see as just a simple feather and shows us just how meaningful it is and how it is more than just what meets the eye. In terms of the Super Bowl, we look at it as this fun sporting event with crazy commercials, however, the impact of this event is far greater than meets the eye, especially environmentally.  

How does the NFL work to reduce the impact of the Super Bowl on the environment?

Over the years, the NFL and the cities hosting the Super Bowl have implemented strategies that work to reduce their impact on the earth. To reduce the effect of this event, the NFL has created an environmental program called NFL Green. The NFL creates partnerships with local organizations, committees, and the government to put these strategies to work. To combat carbon emissions and ecosystem degradation, there are greening projects that plant trees, create gardens, grow produce and plant seedlings for reforestation. To reduce and/or combat the waste produced by this event, the stadiums will increase their recycling efforts. Waste diversion programs will also be created to keep the waste from entering the landfills. In terms of emissions and energy consumption, renewable energy is used to power these events. The NFL will estimate the amount of energy they are going to use at the event and buy renewable energy certificates that are equal to the estimation. 

As a football fan, I am happy to discover there are many ways the NFL and its communities are working to reduce their environmental impacts not only before and during the event, but for many years after. 

Are there any other strategies you think the NFL could implement to mitigate their impact on the environment during and after these events?

Official site of the National Football League. NFL.com. (n.d.). https://www.nfl.com/causes/nflgreen/

Schaal, T. (2024, July 19). Environmental impact of the Super Bowl. OWL AI. https://owlesg.com/2024/02/09/environmental-impact-of-the-super-bowl/ 

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Blog 5 - Free Prompt: Ode to Muskoka (a letter to my favourite outdoor place)🌲🪵

Where do I start!?

There aren’t enough words to express how I feel about Muskoka. It’s truly a place of endless possibilities. It’s an outdoor wonderland for adventure and relaxation. For some context, my parents moved up there in 2019, and it has easily become my favourite place in the world. I look forward to returning home from uni next Friday to spend reading week up there, which got me thinking. So, I thought I’d write a little ode to Muskoka for my weekly post this time.

Dear Muskoka, 

You have been so much more than just a place on a map to me. You’ve been my home, my escape, my adventure, and my comfort all at once. From my earliest memories upon moving there in 2019, to now in 2025, you have shaped me in ways I’m only just beginning to understand.

I know you best through your lakes and rivers. Cold! and endless, with ripples catching the last light of day. I know you also through the tall, windswept, white pines that tower above me like they hold all the secrets of time. You have taught me beauty in stillness. In mornings spent sitting on the dock, feet above the water, sipping a coffee, the world quiet except for the sounds of nature awakening for the day. 

More so, you’ve taught me to love the cold. I used to see winter as something to be waited out … like a season of stillness. Frozen lakes and barren trees. But you showed me its’ magic. You turned cold into comfort. 

This is a photo my mom sent me in early December (2024). It was taken from across the road at our house. Bracebridge went on to receive a total of 125cm of snow and entered into a state of emergency that week (I’m sure a lot of you might’ve heard about that). Crazy times!

Muskoka is no stranger to feet upon feet of snow, and -25 (C) temperatures. I’ve learned that it’s a choice how I perceive that. I can choose to view it as a nuisance and a burden, and tuck myself away to hibernate. OR I can choose to see the beauty and endless possibilities for activities in nature.

Muskoka, you made me crave the solitude of winter trails, where the only footprints are my own, where the pines seem to hold their breath, and where the world feels endless in its quiet. I love the warmth that comes after a long day outside. With my cheeks flushed, legs aching, and lungs full of the purest air. It’s a sense of contentment I can’t find anywhere else. 

I don’t count the days until the ice melts and the lakes ripple freely anymore. I am content in the cold. I have patience in the way the seasons change now. There is a deep hush in February, where the world seems to slow, and I can simply be. Muskoka, you have given me winter. 

No matter how far I go, I always find myself thinking of you. There is no place like home after all. 

So thank you. For the sunsets that have made me pause, for the trails that let me breathe, for the ice-cold swims that make me feel alive. For being the one place that always feels like a part of me, no matter where I end up.

See you on the winter break (reading week), Muskoka! 🌨️

Since a picture is worth a thousand words, here are some of my favourites from time-spent visiting home in Muskoka this past year:

(From a hike I took through Limberlost Forest and Wildlife Reserve in Huntsville, Muskoka, January 2025)

(From a day of cross country skiing with my sister at Arrowhead Provincial Park, Muskoka, December 2024)

(From thanksgiving in Muskoka — specifically Lions Lookout and Wilson’s Fall’s here. I brought my USA roommate (top left) home with me to show her all the beauty Muskoka has to offer in the fall)

(From a hike at Fish Hatchery Falls near Rousseau, Muskoka. In late June 2024)

(From a day spent swimming with my sister at Strawberry Point in Muskoka. Circa July 2024)

(From the Port Sydney chutes and Port Sydney beach in Muskoka, May 2024)

(From a short hike at lower High Falls in Muskoka, June 2024)

(From a visit to Bass Rock Park in Muskoka, June 2024)

There’s really so many more I could add. If anyone is ever around in the area, I HIGHLY recommend checking out some of those spots!

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Hi Michelle, 

I really enjoyed reading this! I love how you started by saying you don’t consider yourself an artist, only to come full circle and realize that poetry and storytelling are just as much a part of artistic interpretation as painting or drawing! Your poem about the Arboretum is beautiful. It really captures the feeling of being immersed in nature, not just seeing it but hearing it, feeling it, and connecting with it. It made me think about the small, everyday moments in nature that we sometimes take for granted but are soooo worth appreciating.

Your point about art being a “universal language” really stuck with me. I hadn’t thought much about how language barriers can limit access to nature interpretation, but you’re completely right. Art makes these experiences more inclusive. Even beyond language, art connects people to places they may never get to see firsthand. That idea makes me think about how photography, paintings, and even movies shape our understanding of ecosystems and wildlife in ways that facts alone just can’t. 

I think you did a great job showing how interpretation is about more than just facts. It’s about emotion and connection. Thanks for sharing your thoughts and your poetry! :)

Prompt 4: Who are you to interpret nature through art? How do you interpret “the gift of beauty”? (Your readings – specifically Chapter 5 of the textbook – will be helpful for this!)

I don’t typically consider myself an artist. I’ve never been particularly skilled at drawing, painting, or other traditional visual art forms. However, we don’t need to be artists to appreciate and interpret art. Art is meant to evoke emotion in the viewer, spark discussion, and maintain interest. This makes it a powerful tool for interpreting nature. Nature-inspired art can help viewers feel more connected to the natural world by sparking emotional responses. Additionally, art can serve as an educational tool. For instance, a painting depicting countless tree stumps could effectively illustrate the devastating impact of mass deforestation. As a visual learner, I find that this approach is especially impactful for individuals like me.

Art is often called a “universal language,” one that transcends the barriers of spoken and written words. Beck et al. (2018) emphasize that cultural and language barriers can sometimes prevent minorities from fully accessing nature interpretation. Last week, we reflected on this and I realized that as a native English speaker, I have the privilege of easily understanding and accessing most forms of nature interpretation. However, I’ve also experienced moments when art, which transcends language, resonates with me more deeply than spoken descriptions.

It’s not enough to merely describe nature’s “gift of beauty.” The gift of beauty must be experienced—it must be felt (Beck et al., 2018). Art facilitates this by sparking emotion and offering a window into aspects of nature that we might not otherwise encounter. For example, while it may be unrealistic for someone to travel across the globe to witness a distant ecosystem, they could still experience its beauty through photographs or paintings. This accessibility is especially important for individuals with financial constraints, as it allows them to engage with the "gift of beauty" without the need for costly travel.

Earlier, I mentioned that I don’t typically consider myself an artist. I’d like to amend that statement. While it’s true that I don’t usually express my creativity through visual arts, there are many artistic ways to interpret nature beyond drawing or painting. Beck et al. (2018) highlight various art forms that can be used in interpretation, including theatre, music, dance, storytelling, and poetry. These forms can even be combined to create multimedia experiences (Beck et al., 2018). Though I may not use visual arts to express myself, I have certainly employed poetry and storytelling to share my emotions and perspectives.

So, who am I to interpret nature through art? I am a poet. To illustrate this, I’ve written a quick poem dedicated to the “gift of beauty” I have experienced in the Arboretum.

Through the quiet rustling of the leaves, Shaking contentedly in the wind, Lies a sanctuary of life and wonder, A heart of biodiversity. Can you hear it beating, As the crickets chirp for companionship? Can you see its warm glow shining, Through sunlit paths that stretch so long? Can you appreciate its gift of beauty? It’s waiting for you. — The Arboretum by Michelle Masood

Beck, L., Cable, T. T., & Knudson, D. M. (2018). Interpreting cultural and natural heritage for a better world. Sagamore Publishing.

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Interpreting Nature Through Art

Who am I to interpret nature through art? …

First off, I’m no professional artist, nor am I an expert in aesthetics by any means, but as Chapter 5 of ‘Interpreting Cultural and Natural Heritage for a Better World’ (Beck, Cable, and Knudson, 2018) suggests, interpretation is not reserved for specialists, it’s an act of personal and shared ‘meaning-making’. We are all interpreters of nature in our own ways, shaped by our experiences, knowledge, and emotions.

For me, interpreting nature through art is about translating the wonder I feel outdoors into a form that others can connect with too. Whether it’s through photography (my personal favourite), scientific illustration (love to do this too), painting, or poetry, my role as an interpreter is to capture a piece of nature’s essence and share it in a way that deepens people’s appreciation. As the textbook relays, effective interpretation is not just about facts but about fostering emotional and intellectual connections with viewers. Art has the power to bridge that gap, creating an experience that can resonate on a deeper level than words alone can.

One of the key ideas in Chapter 5 is the importance of evoking meaning rather than simply presenting information. If I were to describe a mountain ecosystem purely in terms of its geology and ecology, it might be informative but it won’t necessarily be moving. However, if I paint a scene of glowing mountain peaks at sunrise, or write a poem about the slow deliberate flight of an Eagle, I can communicate something beyond science. I can share a feeling. It’s this emotional engagement, as the textbook argues, that’s central to meaningful interpretation.

This brings me to the idea of “the gift of beauty.” What actually makes something ‘beautiful’ in nature? Is it the symmetry of a snowflake, the vibrant colours of an autumn forest, or the quiet peace of a foggy morning? Beauty is subjective, but as interpreters, we have the ability to highlight and frame it in ways that invite others to see what we see. Beauty in nature is not just about aesthetics, it’s also about wonder and connection. When we interpret nature’s beauty, we are not just saying, “look how pretty this is”, we are saying, “This matters. This deserves our attention, our respect, and also our care.”

One of my favorite personal examples of this is watching a black and yellow garden spider (Argiope, aurantia) weave its web in the summertime. At first glance, some people might only see a large, intimidating spider, but when I take the time to watch, I see the precision of its movements, the way it methodically lays down silk, and the delicate balance of tension and structure in it’s web. Each strand serves a purpose, forming an intricate design that is both functional and beautiful. I captured this picture on a lunch break at work this past summer, on a hot sunny day. I admired this spider weaving its web between sprigs of goldenrod, and then resting in the middle to await prey. To me this picture isn’t just a spider, but actually a story of patience, skill, and elegance. By interpreting it this way, I invite everyone to see beauty in the intricate craftsmanship of nature. 

My photo of the black and yellow garden spider, as mentioned above. Taken August 22, 2024 in a field in Guelph, while breaking from tree planting.

Ultimately, we all have the ability and perhaps the responsibility to interpret nature through art. As Beck et al. suggests, interpretation should inspire, provoke thought, and create meaningful connections. Through art, I aim to do just that, sharing the gift of beauty in ways that invite others to see the natural world with fresh eyes.

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Hi Daniel, 

I found your post about how privilege shapes nature interpretation to be thoughtful and detailed. I appreciate your emphasis on the “invisible backpack” metaphor from the course content and how it calls attention to the unearned advantages that can determine access to nature and its interpretation. Your example of Guelph Lake Nature Centre shows how even in a city that’s celebrated for its green spaces, there are still barriers such as transportation and entry fees that create inequalities. This is a powerful reminder that access to nature interpretation isn’t actually as universal as it may seem.

I also found your discussion of colonial perspectives in nature interpretation especially compelling. You’re completely right that dominant cultural narratives have sidelined Indigenous knowledge systems and spiritual connections to nature. This loss doesn’t just harm Indigenous communities but it also limits the richness and diversity of perspectives that could greatly enhance public understanding of the natural world.

Your suggestion to use social media as a tool for wider access is an excellent one. While digital platforms can’t replace hands-on experiences of course, they definitely do offer a way to share diverse perspectives and knowledge with those who might not otherwise have access to formal nature education.

I wholeheartedly agree that integrating Indigenous and non-Western perspectives is crucial for creating a more inclusive approach to nature interpretation. Doing so not only respects the history of the land but also enriches everyone’s understanding of our environment and the ways we connect to it. Thanks for sharing your insightful and well-rounded perspective :)

Privilege in Nature Interpretation - Blog 3

Privilege in society is a multifactorial challenge that influences almost every area of life. It is typically referred to as a special right or advantage available only to a particular person or group. As detailed in the content, most of us are born with this “invisible backpack” containing resources that aid our success. These resources are unearned benefits that people may possess due to specific characteristics such as social status, race, gender, or economic class rather than personal merit or effort. Regarding nature interpretation, privilege, unfortunately, has a notably significant impact. When we first think of nature, most of us would recognize that we are essentially always surrounded by it. Even for someone who lives in the heart of a metropolis such as Toronto or New York, there are parks, trails, and other dedicated spaces where people can spend time in nature. Despite the ability of most to have consistent access to nature, privilege plays a significant role in nature interpretation. 

I believe privilege heavily influences many aspects of nature interpretation. Access to nature interpretation is a significant challenge. For example, the City of Guelph has many quality green spaces and trails that people can enjoy, but the Guelph Lake Nature Centre is the closest location that provides formal nature education, and it is over 10km from the University.  Even for a city revered for its access to nature spaces, nature interpretation comes with economic, social, and physical barriers.  It would be an hour’s bus trip (with 30 minutes of walking), so the only realistic option is to take a car. Additionally, it costs nine dollars for an adult to enter the conservation site. On top of needing personal transportation to make the tip feasible, the price adds another layer of economic privilege. Even a simple example such as this magnifies the layers of privilege ingrained in the opportunity for most people to experience nature education and interpretation.

Another apparent challenge highlighting privilege in nature interpretation results from deep-rooted cultural changes over Canada’s history. Dominant cultural and colonial perspectives have historically shaped nature interpretation, so much of what the public is educated on comes from colonial interpretations. Indigenous knowledge systems and local traditions, deeply integrated with nature for centuries before colonization, have been sidelined for what is seen as modern knowledge. This results in certain dominant cultures being the focus, making it more challenging for non-dominant groups to appreciate or understand the presented information. Additionally, colonial perspectives tend to distance nature from its spiritual significance. Spiritual connections with nature are a significant component of culture for many non-Western people, so for immigrants coming to Canada and wanting to learn more about nature, providing adequate education without making those connections can be challenging. As much as I advocate for scientific research and the importance of sharing current information, we must respect the history of Canada’s land when interpreting nature.

Moving forward, there are two areas of focus which can significantly aid in breaking down some of the barriers in the nature interpretation space. With a rise in global access to social media, there is an opportunity for those who work in nature interpretation to provide high-quality information to a broader audience. Even though it is not the same as visiting a nature centre and getting first-hand access, online technology is more readily available for those who live without the privilege of living in an environment surrounded by nature. Additionally, there needs to be space for integrating different perspectives in nature interpretation. So much of the knowledge of nature Indigenous people possess has been stripped from nature interpretation. This is a disservice not only to the people who previously inhabited the land we live on but also neglects the value their perspectives can provide to educate a vast audience. 

A.T. Still University of Health Sciences. (2024, October 31). Power and privilege in the classroom. Teaching & Learning Center Resources. https://guides.atsu.edu/powerprivilege

Kolan, M., & TwoTrees, K. S. (2014, December 27). Privilege as practice: A framework for engaging with sustainability, diversity, privilege, and power. Journal of Sustainability Education. http://www.susted.com/wordpress/content/privilege-as-practice-a-framework-for-engaging-with-sustainability-diversity-privilege-and-power_2014_12/

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My Take on the Role of Privilege in Nature Interpretation 🌎 — Post 3

How do I Define Privilege?: 

Privilege refers to unearned advantages or rights that are granted to certain individuals or groups based on aspects of their identity or social status (such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, education, or cultural background). Privilege often shapes perspectives, access to resources, and the ability to participate in or influence societal systems, often without conscious acknowledgment by those who hold it.

The Role of Privilege in Nature Interpretation:

Privilege profoundly influences how nature is accessed, understood, and interpreted. Acknowledging privilege allows us as nature interpreters to craft more inclusive, equitable, and meaningful experiences for people. By broadening the narrative to include diverse perspectives and addressing systemic barriers, us interpreters can foster greater connection and stewardship across all communities.

Some things to think about:

Privilege Shapes Accessibility…

People from privileged backgrounds may be more likely to live near well-maintained greenspaces, conservation areas, or arboretums. This essentially gives them greater opportunities to engage with and learn about nature firsthand. Marginalized groups, on the other hand, might face barriers like transportation, time constraints, or even entrance fees, which inevitably limits their connection to these spaces.

Dominant Perspectives in Interpretation…

Through history, it seems nature interpretation is often framed through the lens of Eurocentric or colonial perspectives, with emphasis on certain species, landscapes, or values, all while ignoring or marginalizing Indigenous knowledge systems or the perspectives of other cultural groups. Recognizing privilege can help interpreters actually challenge these biases, incorporate diverse viewpoints, and highlight the contributions of underrepresented groups in conservation and ecology.

Who Gets to Speak for Nature? …

Privileged groups often have greater access to higher education. This influences who becomes a nature interpreter or scientist. This can end up resulting in a narrow representation of voices in the field of nature interpretation. As interpreters, we should work to elevate the voices of those who have traditionally been excluded, such as Indigenous communities, whose knowledge of ecosystems and conservation is vital!

Privileged Assumptions about Audiences…

Nature interpreters could falsely assume that their audiences share similar experiences, values, or knowledge about nature by default. For instance, assuming familiarity with certain outdoor activities (like hiking or birdwatching) or scientific concepts may alienate people who have not had those experiences. By acknowledging privilege, interpreters can make their presentations more inclusive, tailoring their messages to connect with diverse audiences and avoiding assumptions.

Understanding Disparities… 

Privilege also plays a role in who benefits from conservation efforts and who bears the burden of environmental degradation. Unfortunately, marginalized communities can often be disproportionately affected by pollution, loss of greenspaces, or climate change.

So yes, privilege does play a significant role in nature interpretation. It shapes not only how people interpret nature, but also their ability to engage with, benefit from, or advocate for it.

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Hi Calli! I enjoyed reading your post. You really pointed out the critical role education plays in tackling global challenges like global warming. I admire your passion for educating young learners and engaging communities about such an important topic. You’ve conveyed the core of nature interpretation as not just sharing knowledge but fostering a sense of urgency and responsibility in others — a goal I resonate with. Everyone should feel a responsibility for nature’s protection!!

I particularly like your idea of starting with schools and building up to community presentations. Reaching younger audiences is definitely a powerful way to spark lifelong awareness and action. As David Attenborough said, “If children don’t grow up knowing about nature and appreciating it, they will not understand it. And if they don’t understand it, they won’t protect it, and if they don’t protect it, who will?” … The interactive approaches you mentioned, like games and pamphlets, are perfect tools for engaging people of all ages and learning styles. Things like that will make the topic more accessible and memorable, ensuring that the message doesn’t just resonate in the moment but leaves an actual lasting impact too.

Your acknowledgment of the challenges surrounding global warming education, particularly its controversial nature, is insightful and realistic. Including consent forms for parents demonstrates respect for differing opinions and emphasizes the importance of trust and transparency in your role as an interpreter. This approach is really thoughtful and shows your ability to adapt and consider the perspectives of your audience, which is a key trait of effective interpretation.

I also appreciate how you reinforce the importance of confidence and hope when addressing such a complex issue. Your belief that education is the first step to protecting the environment is true and powerful. By blending education with inspiration, I believe you could make a real difference in helping people understand the urgency of protecting our planet. Your vision is ambitious yet achievable, and I hope  you bring it to life! :)

Unit 02: Teaching Learners

When I first read the blog post question, I was not too sure exactly what was meant by an environment interpreter. The purpose of an environmental interpreter is to create critical interpretations of reality that are observed in natural and social areas. Interpreters must cater to each and every learner, and be able to quickly adapt to the audiences needs. Passion and drive is what makes an excellent interpreter, as well as their ability to make the audience care. 

As an environmental interpreter, my ideal role would be to promote the education behind global warming. Through my years of school, there have been very few teachers that have touched on these subjects, unless it was those who were passionate about this subject. Additionally, there has been a small number of guest speakers and presentations that have touched on this important topic. Stating that, as an environmental interpreter, it would be a dream to go and educate young learners about global warming, and what we can do as people to help save what we have left of nature. This will allow people to understand what is truly going on in our world. 

Educational speaking would entail a group of individuals, including myself, who are passionate about saving the world and want to pass their passion onto their audience. This professional speaking would start out in schools, educating the young, eventually making way to adult presentations held within the community. It could be interactive presentations, such as games, or it could be informational sessions with pamphlets to hand out. That being said, this begins to become a problem due to the fact that many do not believe in global warming. So this now becomes a very opinionated topic, and a topic parents may not want their children to hear about. Stating that, this might entail consent forms for parents to sign that will state if they wish for their child to take part in this presentation. Additionally, presenters must be understanding if people do not wish to attend. Overall, to be a speaker presenting such a topic, you must have passion and hope that we can fix the issues we as people have created. Moreover, you must be confident and proud about what you are doing, and how it can save the world and the human generations to come. 

As a passionate person who wants to see nature thrive, I believe that education is the first step to protecting the environment. Far too many people do not know enough about this topic, or do not know anything at all. Although this is such a difficult and opinionated topic to present, I believe with the right group of people, this can happen. Lastly, I do believe that informational speaking allows people to better understand what is happening in our world.  

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My Ideal Role as a Nature Interpreter

Nature interpretation is about building connections between people and the natural world, between facts and emotions, and between curiosity and understanding. To me, being a nature interpreter means not only sharing knowledge, but also inspiring a sense of stewardship and wonder in others. My ideal role as an interpreter would hopefully blend my passion for the natural world with my love for teaching and creativity, and it would be rooted in fostering meaningful experiences in nature.

The Role

In my ideal nature interpretation role, I would work in a protected area such as a national park, marine protected area (MPA), or wildlife sanctuary somewhere here in Canada. I envision guiding small groups of visitors on interpretive hikes, tidepool explorations, or wildlife viewing excursions. These experiences would allow me to help people connect with their surroundings on a personal level, whether that’s identifying animal tracks on a forest trail, admiring intertidal species, or listening to the unique calls of birds as the sun rises.

Beyond in-person interactions, I’d also want to engage with a broader audience through social media. Creating accessible, interesting, educational content—such as blogs or videos. I think this could help extend the reach of interpretation to people who are unable to visit these places in person. A hybrid approach would mean I could ensure that nature’s stories are shared widely, and inspire diverse audiences.

Skills and Expertise

To thrive in this role, I think I’d need a mix of scientific expertise, communication skills, and creativity. My education thus far in biological sciences and zoology has provided me with a solid foundation in ecology and animal behavior, while my interest in conservation also keeps me learning. I do recognize technical knowledge alone isn’t enough though. Interpretation is sort of about storytelling. It’s like taking complex concepts and translating them into narratives that resonate emotionally with people.

Public speaking, leading activities, and guiding groups would be essential skills for me to lead engaging programs. Interpersonal skills are essential. Being approachable and enthusiastic would help me create a welcoming atmosphere where visitors feel comfortable asking questions and sharing their thoughts. Creativity would also play a big role too I believe — designing interactive activities, coming up with memorable metaphors, or even incorporating art or music to appeal to different learning styles.

Additionally, I’d definitely need to polish my practical skills like time management, adaptability, and conflict resolution. Outdoor work clearly involves unpredictable variables — weather changes, diverse group dynamics, and wildlife that doesn’t follow the script, etc... The ability to stay flexible and upbeat is key! 

The Impact

By helping people connect emotionally with nature, I would hope to inspire a sense of responsibility for its protection. That’ll always be the main goal. Whether I’m introducing someone to their first glimpse of a moose in a wetland, or explaining the delicate balance of a coastal ecosystem, I’d want visitors to leave with a deeper curiosity, respect, and appreciation for the natural world and their place within it.

Being a nature interpreter is so much more than just sharing facts. It’s about awakening curiosity and empathy. My ideal role would combine fieldwork, education, and creativity to cultivate meaningful connections between people and the environment. If I can tailor my skills and passion to this vision, I’d hope to make a lasting impact on both individuals and the landscapes they come to love.