justanotherfaction

[justanotherfaction]

Hello Keroro Nation. Have a look at my G66 + Keroro Gunso shrines.

[justanotherfaction]

raaa they didn't have the right hair for meeee

@lets-try-some-writing + @lord-overlips + @figitorynonsense + @presidentofthelipglossclub + anyone else who wants to join!!

[justanotherfaction]

Being a “Fun Fact !” kind of autistic is all fun and games until you get halfway through sharing an interesting tidbit and realize that it probably wasn’t appropriate to share in polite company and now you have to deal with the consequences :(

[justanotherfaction]

Some environment paintings I did last year. :3

This time is of region Nynt’Ivyet form Warhounds.

[justanotherfaction]

LEHNINGER PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY MENTIONED. RAHHHHH 💯‼️

from @mouthsandpipettes on instagram

if anyone has any funny bio meme accounts on instagram or whatever pls comment

[justanotherfaction]

No mater how hard I try to remember, I always forget and take hours to relearn. 😭❌😭

every single time

[justanotherfaction]

look at these glucose molecules, they're holding hands 😭

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Second batch of icons.

[justanotherfaction]

Theories of The Philosophy of Logic

The philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the nature, scope, and limits of logic. It aims to clarify the principles and concepts underlying logical reasoning, to investigate the nature of logical truth, and explore the relationship between logic and other areas of philosophy, such as epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language.

Some of the key topics in the philosophy of logic include:

The nature of logical truth: This includes questions such as whether logical truths are analytic or synthetic, necessary or contingent, and whether they are objective or subjective.

The nature of logical inference: This includes questions such as what makes an argument valid or invalid, what is the relationship between logical inference and deductive reasoning, and how do we distinguish good from bad reasoning.

The relationship between logic and language: This includes questions such as how language is related to logic, whether there are universal rules of grammar that underlie all natural languages, and how meaning is determined in language.

The foundations of logic: This includes questions such as what are the basic concepts and principles of logic, what is the relationship between logic and mathematics, and what is the nature of logical paradoxes and how can they be resolved.

Non-classical logics: This includes questions such as what are the alternative logics to classical logic, why might we need them, and how do they differ from classical logic.

The philosophy of logic has many practical applications, such as in computer science, artificial intelligence, and mathematics.

There are several theories in the philosophy of logic, some of which include:

Classical logic: This theory assumes that there is a fixed set of logical laws and principles that apply to all domains of discourse, and that these principles are objectively true.

Intuitionistic logic: This theory rejects the law of excluded middle, which states that every proposition is either true or false, and instead proposes that there are some propositions that cannot be classified as either true or false.

Modal logic: This theory allows for the representation of modalities such as necessity and possibility in logical statements.

Relevance logic: This theory emphasizes the importance of relevance in determining the truth value of a logical statement, rather than focusing solely on formal validity.

Non-monotonic logic: This theory allows for the revision of logical principles in the face of new evidence or information, and acknowledges that our logical systems may be subject to change over time.

Paraconsistent logic: This theory allows for the existence of contradictions within a logical system, and attempts to develop ways of dealing with them without rejecting the entire system.

Free logic: This theory allows for the existence of empty singular terms. In classical logic, all singular terms must refer to existing objects. However, free logic allows for singular terms that do not refer to any existing object.

Fuzzy logic: This theory allows for degrees of truth or falsity, rather than strict binary values. It can be used to reason about concepts that do not have clear-cut boundaries, such as "tall" or "rich."

These are just a few examples of the many theories and approaches within the philosophy of logic.

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Mnemonic devices for remembering symbolic representations

Here are a few examples of mnemonic devices that could be used to remember symbolic representations:

For the symbol ∀ (for all), you might use the phrase "For All Xs." This helps you remember that the symbol represents the idea of "for every" or "for all" in a statement.

For the symbol ∃ (there exists), you might use the phrase "Exists at least one." This helps you remember that the symbol represents the idea of "there is at least one" or "there exists" in a statement.

For the symbol → (implies), you might use the phrase "If, then." This helps you remember that the symbol represents the idea of "if this is true, then that must also be true" in a statement.

For the symbol ∈ (belongs to), you might use the phrase "In set." This helps you remember that the symbol represents the idea of "belongs to" or "is a member of" a particular set.

Remember, these are just a few examples, and you may find that other mnemonic devices work better for you. The important thing is to find a device that helps you remember the meaning of the symbols and use it regularly as you practice and learn.

[justanotherfaction]

the best thing about taking classes on critical thinking and symbolic logic is that once you really internalize what a logical fallacy is, you learn how to examine your own biases and sometimes even weed out the unhelpful ideas in your head.

let me break it down:

“if P [is true], then Q [is true]” is a basic formal example of valid logic (although the actual truth doesn’t necessarily validate your logic). to give you a better idea, here’s a more explicit example:

“if a creature has wings, then it may be able to fly. birds have wings, therefore they may be able to fly.”

BUT it doesn’t work the other way around—Q being true does not automatically make P also true. this type of fallacious logic is called ‘denying the antecedent (aka denying P because Q is false).’

that’s why statements like “if I am smart, then I will get good grades. I do not get good grades, therefore I am not smart” don’t hold any water—they’re logically invalid.

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Ong…💯

so are any of you hotties familiar with formal logic

bats eyelashes..... do you want to explain it to me

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They got turned into furries during my absence. 😭💯

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Jocelyn before she became evil.

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Harlow.

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Evil Dictator Lady

She is Jocelyn Khystagyan’vkry, daughter of Dyxon. She is the protagonist of Part 2. Also she is evil. The art is 1 year old

[justanotherfaction]

I drew my Sona from terraria. Recently I’ve been playing a lot this game. I decided to play it on expert mode, that’s why I wear the worm scarf. The sword on the picture is Starfury, my favorite pre-hardmode sword.