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The constant pop cultural message that women are wetting their pants to get married strategically obscures the fact that women are happier when single.
By Lisa Wade, PhD
To Post Secret, a project that collects personal secrets written artistically onto postcards, someone recently sent in the above bombshell: “Ever since we started getting married and buying houses,” she writes, “my girlfriends and I don’t laugh much anymore.”
Her personal secret is, in fact, a national one. It’s part of what has been called the “paradox of declining female happiness.” Women have more rights and opportunities than they have had in decades and yet they are less happy than ever in both absolute terms and relative to men.
Marriage is part of why. Heterosexual marriage is an unequal institution. Women on average do more of the unpaid and undervalued work of households, they work more each day, and they are more aware of this inequality than their husbands. They are more likely to sacrifice their individual leisure and career goals for marriage. Marriage is a moment of subordination and women, more so than men, subordinate themselves and their careers to their relationship, their children, and the careers of their husbands.
Compared to being single, marriage is a bum deal for many woman. Accordingly, married women are less happy than single women and less happy than their husbands, they are less eager than men to marry, they’re more likely to file for divorce and, when they do, they are happier as divorcees than they were when married (the opposite is true for men) and they are more likely than men to prefer never to remarry.
The only reason this is surprising is because of the torrent of propaganda we get that tells us otherwise. We are told by books, sitcoms, reality shows, and romantic comedies that single women are wetting their pants to get hitched. Men are metaphorically or literally drug to the altar in television commercials and wedding comedies, an idea invented by Hugh Hefner in the 1950s (before the “playboy,” men who resisted marriage were suspected of being gay). Not to mention the wedding-themed toys aimed at girls and the ubiquitous wedding magazines aimed solely at women. Why, it’s almost as if they were trying very hard to convince us of something that isn’t true.
But if women didn’t get married to men, what would happen? Marriage reduces men’s violence and conflict in a society by giving men something to lose. It increases men’s efforts at work, which is good for capitalists and the economy. It often leads to children, which exacerbate cycles of earning and spending, makes workers more reliable and dependent on employers, reduces mobility, and creates a next generation of workers and social security investors. Marriage inserts us into the machine. And if it benefits women substantially less than men, then it’s no surprise that so many of our marriage promotion messages are aimed squarely at them.
Lisa Wade is a professor at Occidental College and the co-author of Gender: Ideas, Interactions, Institutions. Find her on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.
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if you’re having a shit day, know this: my local zoo has an alpaca named alpacino.
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why cat praised for being fat and covered in hair but not i
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It's been a long way, baby.
Muse - Battle Of The Bands 1994
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The modern adventures of Han and Ben Kylo (Manip AU)
Kylo and Han have an epic fight. Kylo, as usual, owes his father money in damages.
The rest of the series is here
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To the Girls with Broken Hearts and Apologetic Bodies
Today, reclaim your apologies, all the times you spoke in class
without raising your hand first, the months
spent feeling like a black hole instead of the entire universe.
Take them back and raise them like your own, transform them into
the child you would have been if men had treated you
like a collection of neurons and constellations
rather than a ghost enveloped inside skin.
Your voice will never be loud enough
until it reaches the rafters and collapses the whole house,
until the construction crew has to come by
and demolish the rest of what is left.
Speaking is never a crime, and your body has no right to be fingerprinted
for a felony it never asked to pay for.
You have every right to throw away all the eggshells
you’ve spent lifetimes tiptoeing over.
Be the kind of woman that lives to the point of no return,
when I’m sorry turns to I’m sorry my reflection
is the opposite of what you’re looking for,
and spread your wings so fast and hard
that the men who’ve pinned you to a corkboard
will never understand how you learned to fly.
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Matt: “Chris has six kids and I think to myself ‘god… he sacrificed so much time’ and me and Dom were so keen to work all the time. And I look back on that sometimes, with a little bit of like ‘wow, I can’t believe what we put him through’ and I can understand why it is so stressful for him at times. But he’s now a fully changed guy, totally solid, healthy as anyone…”
Matt Bellamy talks with Zane Lowe on Beats 1 | 4/11/2015
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“If you were journalists, is there a question you would want to ask each other?”
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really tho straight guys will go on and on about how uncomfortable it makes them when gay guys hit on them but lets be fucking honest how many times have u seen a guy continue to hit on another guy after hes visibly uncomfortable vs. how many times a straight guy has continued to hit on a girl after shes visibly uncomfortable
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Alte Liebe ♥
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