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Everything You Need to Know About Male Infertility

When the subject of IVF arises it’s more common for the focus to fall upon the woman undergoing the treatment; injections, egg collection, embryo transfers, and the absolute hope that within her body a miracle is about to occur.

But when her partner is male, how does he feel about the process and the important part he plays?

Most couples who have regular sex (every two to three days) without using contraception will conceive within one year. If you’ve been trying for that long without pregnancy happening, it’s worthwhile speaking to your doctor and visit the best ivf centre in gurgaon. They may use the term 'infertility' at this point, but remember that it doesn't necessarily mean you can't have children naturally; getting pregnant can take longer for some couples.

What are The Causes of male infertility?

Making mature, healthy sperm that can travel depends on many things. Problems can stop cells from growing into sperm. Problems can keep the sperm from reaching the egg. Even the temperature of the scrotum may affect fertility. These are the main causes of male infertility:

Abnormal bulging veins in the testicles, known as varicoceles, are the most common cause of male infertility, and can result in low sperm production and poor sperm quality.

The shape and size of sperm, known as sperm morphology, affect the sperm’s ability to fertilize the egg.

Chromosomal or genetic issues that affect sperm production may result in low sperm count and concentration in semen.

Low sperm motility (movement) also makes it difficult for sperm to travel to and penetrate a woman’s egg.

An imbalance in testosterone or other hormones.

A natural physical blockage – or surgical vasectomy – in male tubes (vas deferens) that carry sperm from the testicles to mix with semen before ejaculation.

Retrograde ejaculation, a disorder that prohibits semen from properly ejaculating outwardly, does not allow sperm to leave the man’s body.

Emotional and psychological conditions or spinal cord injuries may result in impotence and cause infertility in men.

Cancer treatment can cause male infertility (men preparing to undergo radiation or chemotherapy are strongly advised to consult a reproductive endocrinologist or oncologist regarding sperm freezing).

What are the symptoms of male infertility?

The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There may be no other obvious signs or symptoms.

In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle, or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm causes signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms you may notice include:

Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)

Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area

Recurrent respiratory infections

Inability to smell

Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)

Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality

A lower than normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate)

How is male infertility evaluated?

Semen analysis in most cases is the first test you will be asked to perform. Semen is the fluid that is released when a man has an orgasm. Semen carries the sperm in fluids that should nourish and protect it. You will typically be asked to provide a semen sample by masturbating into a sterile glass jar. If masturbation is not culturally acceptable, your doctor can provide you with a special condom in which to collect semen during intercourse.

The following things are measured during the test:

How much semen you’re producing(volume)

The total number of sperms in your semen sample(Total count)

The number of sperms in each milliliter of your semen(concentration)

The percentage of sperms that are moving(motility)

If the sperms are formed at the right shape or not(morphology)

Further Tests 

You may need to see a fertility specialist at any ivf treatment centre in gurgaon for further tests and investigations if your sperm count is low. You may have:

a urine sample to check for retrograde ejaculation – semen is ejaculated backwards into your bladder instead of outside your body

an ultrasound scan of your testes – your doctor may suggest this if you’re not producing any sperm

tests for genetic conditions that may affect sperm production

If an underlying health condition is causing your fertility problems, treating this may improve your chance of getting your partner pregnant.

What Are the Treatments for male infertility?

Treatments for male-related infertility include:

Holistic fertility and lifestyle changes can alter such negative health habits as obesity, unhealthy diet and smoking, all of which affect fertility

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves the collection, washing (cleaning) and concentration of healthy sperm that are then placed directly into the uterus

IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an advanced laboratory procedure that involves the injection of a single healthy sperm into an egg to create an embryo, which is implanted into a woman’s uterus

Sperm retrieval for men who cannot ejaculate or produce semen involves retrieval of semen from the testicles using a small needle

Vasectomy reversal enables a man to once again produce healthy sperm in his semen

Sperm donation is the use of another male’s sperm to fertilize a woman’s egg

Hormone therapy and medications may be recommended to alter high or low hormone levels that affect fertility.

Post Treatment Care

Male infertility can often be fixed with an outpatient procedure. These are done under general anesthesia or IV sedation. While pain after surgery is usually mild, recovery and follow-up vary. After varicocele repair, your health care provider at a reputable ivf centre in gurgaon should do a physical exam. This is to see if the vein is completely gone. Often the veins stay enlarged since they are not removed during surgery but only closed off to prevent abnormal blood flow. Semen should be tested about every 3 months for at least a year, or until pregnancy. If your varicocele returns, or you stay infertile, ask your health care provider about ARTs.

We hope this article has provided you with much-needed information about male infertility and the procedures and treatments to be followed. If you found this blog useful please spread the word by sharing it with your friends, it would help us a lot.

And, finally, be sure to let us know what topics you’d want us to cover next in the comment section below. 

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Everything You Need To Know About Fertility Treatment Options For Women

Infertility treatment can be a long, anxious and emotional journey even of you choose the best ivf hospital in gurgaon. But success rates are improving and procedures are safer than ever. The treatment you have is likely to depend on the reason for your infertility.

For most women, testing begins with a medical history and physical exam, including a pelvic exam. The doctor then makes sure that they ovulate regularly and that their ovaries are releasing the eggs. Blood tests are taken to measure hormone levels. The ovaries and uterus may be examined by ultrasound, and a specific X-ray test can check the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Common Causes of female infertility

Having trouble getting pregnant? You're not alone trust us. Let’s have a look at some of the common causes of Infertility among women.

Ovulation problems - Ovulation issues may be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS. This is a hormonal imbalance that can interfere with normal ovulation. Primary ovarian insufficiency (also known as premature ovarian failure, or POI) can also cause ovulation problems. POI is when your ovaries stop working properly before age 40, affecting your release of eggs and chances of pregnancy.

Older Age - The mere act of waiting to get pregnant contributes to infertility. According to the Office on Women's Health, many women are waiting until their 30s and 40s to have kids. About one-third of couples in which the woman is over 30 have fertility problems. Time and biology are on your side during your 20s. At this stage, your body is ready for pregnancy. Experts say that the average woman's fertility peaks during her early 20s, and you have the highest number of quality eggs at this stage.

Endometriosis - With endometriosis, the tissue lining the uterus starts to grow in other places like behind the uterus, in the fallopian tubes, in the abdomen, in the pelvis or the ovaries. That causes irritation and scar tissue development. Some women with endometriosis have no symptoms. Others have painful intercourse or periods, heavy bleeding or unusual spotting and general pelvic pain. Endometriosis can make it difficult to get pregnant because the condition can cause blocked fallopian tubes, disrupt implantation, cause inflammation in the pelvis and perhaps impact egg quality.

Abnormal cervical mucus - Cervical mucous, a fluid secreted by the cervix when estrogen stimulates production, allows sperm to survive in the hostile, acidic environment of the vagina. Abnormal cervical mucus can prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Unfortunately, treatments to improve the cervical mucous are unproven, but bypassing the mucous with intra-uterine insemination is effective.

What Are the Risk Factors?

Risk factors for female infertility include:

increasing age

smoking cigarettes

heavy use of alcohol

being overweight, obese, or significantly underweight

having certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can damage the reproductive system

Diagnosis Options Available

Your doctor will first take your medical history. They’ll ask about the current state of your health, your sexual history, and any conditions or illnesses that could contribute to infertility.

Then they’ll perform an examination of your pelvic area to check for abnormalities such as fibroids or conditions such as endometriosis or PID.

Your doctor will want to see if you’re ovulating every month. This can be determined with an at-home ovulation testing kit or through blood testing at the doctor’s office.

An ultrasound may also be used to examine the ovaries and uterus.

Fertility tests may include:

Ovulation testing. An at-home, over-the-counter ovulation prediction kit detects the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs before ovulation. A blood test for progesterone — a hormone produced after ovulation — can also document that you're ovulating.

Hysterosalpingography -  During this process, X-ray contrast is injected into your uterus and an X-ray is taken to detect abnormalities in the uterine cavity. The test also determines whether the fluid passes out of the uterus and spills out of your fallopian tubes.

Ovarian reserve testing - This testing helps determine the quality and quantity of eggs available for ovulation. Women at risk of a depleted egg supply — including women older than 35 — may have this series of blood and imaging tests.

Other hormone testing - Other hormone tests check levels of ovulatory hormones as well as thyroid and pituitary hormones that control reproductive processes.

Imaging tests - A pelvic ultrasound looks for uterine or fallopian tube disease. Sometimes a sonohysterogram, also called a saline infusion sonogram, is used to see details inside the uterus that can't be seen on a regular ultrasound.

Treatment Options for Female Infertility

Clomiphene or Clomiphene Citrate - Clomiphene is a medication patients take by mouth (orally). It causes the body to make more of the hormones that cause the eggs to mature in the ovaries.2 If a woman does not become pregnant after taking clomiphene for six menstrual cycles, a health care provider may prescribe other fertility treatments.

Letrozole - Letrozole is an oral pill that decreases the amount of estrogen a woman makes, stimulating her ovaries to release eggs. Patients take letrozole toward the end of their menstrual cycle for around 5 days.

Gonadotropins and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) – These are hormones that are injected in a woman to directly stimulate eggs to grow in the ovaries, leading to ovulation. Health care providers normally prescribe gonadotropins when a woman does not respond to clomiphene or to stimulate follicle growth for assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Bromocriptine and cabergoline – these are pills taken orally to treat abnormally high levels of the hormone prolactin, which can interfere with ovulation.2 Pituitary growths; certain medications, including antidepressants; kidney disease; and thyroid disease can cause high levels of prolactin.

The Bottom Line On Infertility

Being diagnosed with infertility doesn’t mean that your dreams of having a child have come to an end. It may take some time, but a number of couples who experience infertility will eventually be able to have a child. Some will do so on their own, while others will need medical assistance.

In some cases, a fertility problem may not be able to be treated. Depending on the circumstances, your doctor from any ivf hospital in gurgaon may suggest that you and your partner consider donor sperm or eggs, surrogacy, or adoption.

We hope this blog has helped you gain valuable insights on such an essential topic. Please let us know on the comment section below as to what you’d want us to write about next. 

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Know How To Choose The Best Cardiologist In Gurgaon Today

There can be an array of reasons that people seek out the care of a cardiologist. From those without any underlying symptoms to those with active disease, cardiologists comprise a specialty that is geared toward both the prevention and treatment of heart disease.

There have been quite a few cases where patients visit their primary care doctor before being referred to a cardiologist for follow-up care. Cardiologists are experts in the workings of the human heart and blood vessels, making them the go-to specialists for arrhythmias, heart disease, heart attacks, and other conditions involving the circulatory system. However, not all cardiologists are created equal. Managing a heart condition can be stressful, making it important to find a cardiac specialist with whom you have a strong working relationship.

While most patients rely on recommendations from their physician or even from family or friends, choosing the best heart specialist in gurgaon for your needs is a critical part of making sure you get the care you need. Here are some tips to make sure you choose the cardiac specialist that’s right for you:

Ensure That You Follow up with Any Referrals That You Acquire

Start with your referral list from your primary care doctor. You can also ask family, friends, and other healthcare professionals for recommendations. Take the time to research the doctors’ credentials and experience on Healthgrades.com. As you narrow down your list, call each cardiologist’s office and ask for a consult appointment to meet and interview the cardiologist.

Get To Know About The Accessibility Factor

Where your cardiologist's office is located and the hospital where he or she has privileges are important factors to consider. If you are someone with active heart disease, numerous trips to the cardiologist may be needed for check-ups and tests throughout the year.

With it being the heart of Haryana choosing the best heart hospital in gurgaon should not pose a significant challenge. 

Credentials and Experience

When you’re dealing with the health of your heart, experience matters. The more experience a cardiologist has with a condition or procedure, the better your treatment results are likely to be. Fellowship training in one of several subspecialty areas is also valuable. Ask how many patients with your specific condition the cardiologist has treated. If you know you need a specific procedure, ask the cardiologist how many of the procedures he or she has performed and find out about complication rates—complications the doctor has encountered as well as your own risk of complications.

Even if they are experts from the best cardiology hospital in gurgaon, don’t feel shy about inquiring about a doctor’s level of experience. If you’re receiving a particular type of surgery, ask your doctor how many times he or she has performed the procedure.

Communication Style

When choosing a heart doctor, pay attention to communication, both with the clinic and the cardiologist. Can you make an appointment easily? Are staff pleasant and welcoming? Does the doctor listen to your questions? Do you feel like you spent adequate time with the doctor? Does the doctor use language that you find easy to understand? Did the physician review your symptoms, family history, and relevant lifestyle factors?

All of these facets of communication are important. Overall, look for a cardiac specialist whom you trust to listen to your concerns and respond to your needs as a patient.

We Recommend You To Consider Your Gender

When it comes to heart problems, men and women often manifest symptoms differently. For example, compared to men, many women experience more shortness of breath, nausea, light-headedness, and back or jaw pain when having a heart attack. Women may also respond differently during cardiac arrest or with problems associated with high blood pressure.

This doesn’t mean that you have to find a heart doctor who matches your own gender. However, if you’re a woman, it’s worth looking for a specialist who has extensive experience treating heart problems in women.

Ultimately, it’s all about you. Do you feel more comfortable speaking with a male or female doctor? That’s an important consideration. Many cardiology hospitals in gurgaon include both male and female doctors to accommodate patient preferences.

If you need a specific procedure, ask how many the surgeon has performed 

Numbers don’t tell the whole story. But a heart specialist or surgeon who has performed a particular procedure on many patients is more likely to be skilled at it and experienced in any challenges it may present.

You may also be able to find information on a hospital’s volume of procedures by requesting a copy of its annual “capabilities” or “performance” report. This report typically provides information about the number of procedures that have been performed, the outcomes, how well the hospital is rated by outside organizations, and more. 

Start Chatting With Others

Once you have narrowed down cardiologists that are accessible to you, have the appropriate credentials, and accept your insurance, start talking with others in your community. You may know of someone that has seen or is seeing a cardiologist. Ask them about their thoughts on both the physician and the health system in which they practice.

Innovation 

It is crucial that you find a cardiologist that is at the forefront of his/her specialty. When it comes to the prevention and treatment of heart disease, the science of medicine is always improving. You want a cardiologist that knows first-hand these changes, one that is a part of advancing the field.

Whether you have been seen by another cardiologist and want to get a second opinion, or it is your first time enquiring for valuable information, we hope these tips provide you with the confidence that you need to choose the best cardiologist for you.

If you found this blog useful please spread the word by sharing it with your friends, it would help us a lot. And, finally be sure to let us know what topics you’d want us to cover next on the comment section below.

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Insider Tips For Choosing The Best Gynaecologist For Pregnancy Care in Gurgaon

Have you started thinking of having a baby? Or has the pregnancy test strip already shown the second line confirming your pregnancy? Either way, now you are starting a beautiful journey. One of the most important tasks on your to-do list is to pick the best gynaecologist in gurgaon for normal delivery. This may take some time, but it is worth doing your research and choosing someone you feel absolutely comfortable with.

Pregnancy is a period that could drain you emotionally and physically. Mood swings, anxiety, and doubts will be your fellow travelers in this nine-month journey. Your gynecologist should be one who will boost or induce confidence in you, which will make the journey to hold your little bundle of joy as smooth as possible.

Who is an OB-GYN?

An obstetrician is a specialized physician with advanced training in pregnancy, childbirth, and women’s reproductive matters. These doctors are also known as OB/GYNs and go through specialized programs that focus on: 

Prenatal health

Pregnancy

Labor and childbirth

Health problems after childbirth

Genetics and genetic counseling

How is an OB-GYN any different from an obstetrician or a gynecologist?

Obstetricians only care for women during pregnancy and just after the baby is born. Gynecologists, on the other hand, focus on women’s reproductive health overall. But an OB-GYN is trained in both obstetrics and gynecology, though some doctors choose to practice exclusively in one area.

Here are our insider tips for finding a Gynaecologist who’s right for you:

Ask for a recommendation from friends or family you trust

Have a THOROUGH look through your medical history

Review. Review & Review their credentials

Look at their hospital affiliations - When you see an obstetrician, some of your visits might be at a hospital. Make sure you just don’t choose any hospital but the best gynecologist hospital in gurgaon, especially if you’re pregnant.

How patient is the gynaecologist

Make sure you feel comfortable with the and around them

Always go with your instinct in this case 

Conclusion

So, just to summarize, these are the points you’d need to consider before choosing your Gynaecologist:

Years of experience

Ratings

Location

Hospital affiliations

No matter which path you take, the goal remains the same – having a healthy, happy mom and baby.

We hope this blog has helped you address any and all concerns you might have regarding choosing the right Gynaecologist. If you found this information useful please do not forget to share this information with your friends. 

Also, please comment below on what topics you would want us to cover next!