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10 Common Plumbing Problems and How to Fix Them

Plumbing issues are something every homeowner has to deal with at some point. From leaky faucets to clogged drains, these problems can be frustrating, but the good news is many of them can be fixed with a little know-how. In this guide, we'll walk you through 10 common plumbing problems and show you how to fix them without the need for a professional plumbing inspections Don’t worry—most of these fixes are simple, and you can tackle them with just a few basic tools.

1. Leaky Faucets

A dripping faucet is one of the most common and annoying plumbing problems. The constant sound of water dripping not only wastes water but can drive you crazy.

How to fix it: To fix a leaky faucet, start by turning off the water supply under the sink. Then, use a wrench to remove the handle and take apart the faucet. Most leaks come from a worn-out washer or O-ring. Replace these parts, reassemble the faucet, and you’re good to go!

When to call a professional: If the faucet is still leaking after replacing the washer, the valve seat may need attention, which could require professional help.

2. Slow Draining Sinks

A slow-draining sink is a nuisance and can cause unpleasant odors if left untreated.

How to fix it: Start by removing any visible debris from the drain. Then, pour a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, followed by hot water after a few minutes. This will help clearing blocked drain minor clogs. If the problem persists, try using a plunger or a drain snake to break up the blockage.

When to call a professional: If the clog is deep in the pipes and these methods don’t work, it’s time to call a plumber.

3. Clogged Toilets

Clogged toilets are a hassle, and they can cause big messes if not handled promptly.

How to fix it: For minor clogs, grab a plunger and give it several firm plunges to dislodge the blockage. If that doesn’t work, try a toilet auger (a long, flexible tool) to reach deeper into the pipes and break up the clog.

When to call a professional: If the toilet remains clogged after several attempts, or if you notice persistent backup issues, you may have a more serious blockage in your pipes that needs a plumber’s attention.

4. Running Toilets

A toilet that keeps running wastes water and increases your water bill.

How to fix it: First, remove the tank lid and check the flapper valve at the bottom of the tank. If it’s not sealing properly, it could be letting water leak. Replace the flapper, and adjust the float if necessary to ensure the tank fills properly.

When to call a professional: If replacing the flapper doesn’t solve the problem, the issue could be with the flush valve or another part of the internal mechanism, which may require professional repair.

5. Low Water Pressure

Low water pressure can make showering and washing dishes a frustrating experience.

How to fix it: Start by checking the faucet aerators and showerheads for mineral buildup. Soak them in vinegar for a few hours to remove the buildup. If the problem persists, check the water pressure regulator or consult your water supplier to see if there are any system-wide issues.

When to call a professional: If low pressure is affecting the entire house or seems to be related to a water main issue, a plumber will need to investigate.

6. Burst Pipes

A burst pipe is one of the most serious plumbing problems, often caused by freezing temperatures or old, weakened pipes.

How to fix it: If you notice a emergency burst pipe repair, turn off the main water supply immediately to minimize damage. Depending on the size of the break, you may be able to patch small leaks temporarily with pipe repair tape or a clamp until a plumber can come.

When to call a professional: For any burst pipe, you’ll need a plumber to fix the break and inspect your system for further damage.

7. Water Heater Issues

If your water heater isn’t working, you’ll quickly notice—no hot water for showers, dishes, or laundry.

How to fix it: Check the thermostat to make sure it’s set to the correct temperature. If the water heater is electric, check the circuit breaker to see if it’s tripped. For gas heaters, ensure the pilot light is on. If these quick fixes don’t work, it may be time to flush the tank or replace the heating elements.

When to call a professional: If you’re still having issues or if the water heater is old, you may need to have it inspected or water heater replacement by a professional.

8. Faulty Garbage Disposal

A jammed or noisy garbage disposal can stop working altogether, making kitchen cleanup a hassle.

How to fix it: Turn off the power to the disposal, and use an Allen wrench to manually turn the motor from the bottom. If it’s jammed, try using tongs or pliers to remove any trapped debris. Running cold water while operating the disposal can also help clear it.

When to call a professional: If the disposal is still making noise or not working after clearing the jam, you may need to replace it.

9. Dripping Showerhead

A dripping showerhead can waste water and irritate you while you try to relax in the shower.

How to fix it: Most likely, the issue is a worn-out washer or O-ring. Turn off the water, remove the showerhead, and replace the faulty parts. Cleaning mineral buildup with vinegar can also help prevent future drips.

When to call a professional: If you can’t fix the leak yourself, or if the showerhead has become damaged, a plumber may be needed.

10. Jammed or Clogged Drain Pipes

Jammed or clogged drain pipes can cause water to back up and create an unpleasant mess.

How to fix it: Use a plunger or a drain snake to clear the blockage. For stubborn clogs, a mixture of baking soda, vinegar, and hot water can often do the trick. If none of these methods work, a plumber will need to inspect your pipes.

When to call a professional: If the blockage is deep in the plumbing system, a plumber with specialized equipment will be needed to clear the pipes.

Conclusion

Plumbing problems can feel overwhelming, but most of them are manageable with the right approach. By tackling issues early, you can prevent them from turning into costly repairs. Keep a few basic tools on hand and remember, when in doubt, don’t hesitate to call a professional like The Plumbing and Electrical Doctor. Fixing plumbing problems doesn't have to be stressful—just take it one step at a time!