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acoustic-guitar classes

Enhance your guitar skills with Spardha School of Music’s online acoustic guitar course. Our live, interactive sessions provide step-by-step training on fingerpicking, strumming, and song-playing techniques. With personalized feedback and flexible scheduling, learning the guitar has never been easier! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, our classes ensure rapid progress in a fun and engaging way. Start playing today! Explore more.

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acoustic-guitar classes

Enhance your guitar skills with Spardha School of Music’s online acoustic guitar course. Our live, interactive sessions provide step-by-step training on fingerpicking, strumming, and song-playing techniques. With personalized feedback and flexible scheduling, learning the guitar has never been easier! Suitable for all ages and skill levels, our classes ensure rapid progress in a fun and engaging way. Start playing today! Explore more.

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piano lessons

Let your kids experience the joy of Bollywood dance from home! Our specially designed online classes piano lessons children to the colorful world of Indian dance through easy, fun, and engaging routines. With lively music and exciting steps, kids stay active while improving coordination, creativity, and confidence. Our experienced instructors make learning enjoyable and interactive.

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Hindustani Classical Music

Hindustani Classical Music is one of the two main branches of Indian classical music, thriving in North India. It revolves around ragas, which define melody, and talas, which establish rhythm. Unlike Western music, it is highly improvisational, allowing performers to explore different moods within a raga. Prominent vocal styles include Khayal and Dhrupad, while instruments like the sitar, sarod, and bansuri add depth.

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music

Learning to sing begins with understanding swaras, just like reading or writing starts with learning the alphabet. Swaras form the foundation of Hindustani Classical Music and even popular Bollywood singing.

In this article, let’s understand the foundation of singing - swar. 

1. What is Swar?

All the sound cannot be called swar.  It means Sound that is stable,  pleasing, and has the resonance to acquire the status of Note.

A swar is the fundamental building block of music, much like a letter in the alphabet. The term "Swar" means “Note,” which serves as the basis for all singing and vocal training.

The Sanskrit phrase "Swayam Rajate Iti Swaraha" highlights that not all sounds qualify as a swar. A sound becomes a swar when it is stable, pleasing, and resonates in a way that earns it the status of a musical note.

2. The Seven Swaras of Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music is built on a system of seven swaras, also known as shuddh swaras (pure notes). The first and most fundamental note is Sa, and all other notes are defined in relation to Sa.

Here are the seven shuddh swaras:

Sa - Shadja

Re - Rishabh

Ga - Gandhar

Ma - Madhyam

Pa - Pancham

Dha - Dhaivat

Ni - Nishad

These seven swaras form the core of Indian music, providing a structured framework for melodies and vocal training.

Exercise: Shudha Swaras (Listen to these 7 notes)

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There Are Multiple Theories Behind The Origin of Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni.

But the most common belief is that Sama Veda is the root of the origin of Indian notes.

Naradiya Shiksha (1.5.3; 1.5.4) verses mean that the swaras of Indian Classical Music were derived from various birds and animals.

Where Sa, Ma And Pa are sounds made by birds and Re, Ga, Dha And Ni are sounds made by animals.

3.Vikrit Swaras

Did you know how many swaras exist in Indian Classical Music?

While we are familiar with the 7 shuddh swaras (natural notes), some notes can also be sung either slightly higher or lower than their natural pitch. These are called Vikrit Swaras.

Vikrit Swaras are divided into two categories:

Komal Swaras (Lowered Scale): These are also known as flat notes. Not all swaras can be lowered; only Re, Ga, Dha, and Ni can become komal. To represent a komal swar, we underline it, like this: Re,  Ga, Dha, Ni

Teevra Swara (Elevated Scale): This is also referred to as a sharp note. Only Ma is sung as teevra swar and is written as Ma' for clarity.

Understanding these variations adds depth and nuance to Indian Classical Music!

Exercise: Komal Tevra Swar (Listen to Tevra Swaras)

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Sa and Pa do not have vikrit swaras, and hence, are also called as Achal Swar as they never change in the scale.

4. Saptak

A Saptak in Indian Classical Music consists of seven shuddh swaras (natural notes) and five vikrit swaras (altered notes). In Western music, a Saptak is equivalent to an octave.

The swaras in a Saptak are: Sa, Re, Re (komal), Ga, Ga (komal), Ma, Ma’ (teevra), Pa, Dha, Dha (komal), Ni, Ni (komal), and Sa’.

5. Vocal Range

A vocal range refers to the span of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. A trained human voice typically covers a range of three saptaks (octaves):

Mandra Saptak – Lower Octave

Madhya Saptak – Middle Octave

Taar Saptak – Upper Octave

A. Madhya Saptak

The Madhya Saptak is the scale where singing and speaking feel the most natural and effortless.

For female singers, the Madhya Sa is typically in scales like G# (Kali 4), A (Safed 6), or A# (Kali 5).

For male singers, common scales for Madhya Sa include C# (Kali 1), D# (Kali 2), or E (Safed 3).

B. Mandra Saptak

The Mandra Saptak includes the notes that descend below the Madhya Saptak Sa, starting from Madhya Sa down to Mandra Ni. In this range, a singer's voice typically becomes deeper and more resonant.

The practice of singing in the Mandra Saptak is known as Kharaj Sadhana, which helps develop voice control and depth. While it’s difficult for the human voice to reach the lowest note of Mandra Nishad (Ni), instrumentalists can go further down to Mandra Sa when playing certain ragas.

C. Taar Saptak

The Taar Saptak comprises the notes that ascend above the Madhya Saptak Ni, taking the voice to its higher registers. Singing in the Taar Saptak requires precision, control, and practice to maintain clarity and avoid strain, as the voice becomes sharper and more delicate in this range.

Reaching and sustaining notes in the Taar Saptak is an important aspect of Indian Classical Music, as it showcases a singer’s ability to explore the higher octaves with grace and finesse.

The natural vocal range of most humans allows them to sing comfortably from Mandra Saptak Pancham (Pa) to Taar Saptak Pancham (Pa), for both male and female singers. This range forms the foundation for exploring all three octaves in Indian Classical Music.

Exercise: Paltas in 3 octaves

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Understanding swaras and their placement in the three saptaks—Mandra, Madhya, and Taar—is essential for anyone beginning their journey in Hindustani Classical Music. These fundamental concepts form the building blocks of raga practice, voice training, and musical expression.

By mastering these swaras, students can expand their vocal range, refine their techniques, and explore the beauty and depth of Indian Classical Music.

Whether you are a singer or an instrumentalist, the world of swaras opens the door to endless possibilities in music. Keep practicing, and let your musical journey unfold!

~Written by: Sudha Dhananjay Lachyan  Hindustani Classical Vocalist, SME

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Nurturing Young Voices

Nurturing Young Voices means fostering self-confidence, creativity, and strong communication skills in children. We provide a nurturing environment where young learners can develop their vocal talents through singing, public speaking, and storytelling. Our approach encourages individuality, allowing children to express themselves freely and confidently. By focusing on technique, articulation, and emotional expression, we help children unlock their full potential.

nurturing young voices: exploring and developing children's vocal potential

1. Introduction

Singing is a wonderful skill that many children enjoy learning. Starting young can spark a lifelong love of music. Every child is born with a certain level of musical potential, and with the right methods and strategies, their voices can be explored and developed effectively.

2. How Children's Voices Grow

Similar to other aspects of childhood development, musical growth takes time. It involves meaningful experiences like listening to music and responding to it through singing and movement.

Some children might need a bit more help and guidance to find and develop their singing voice. Since children’s voices are still growing, it's important to teach them with care and flexibility, keeping in mind how their vocal anatomy is developing.

Encouraging them to sing in their natural range helps them build strong and healthy vocal habits. Simple vocal exercises, like humming and singing scales, let them explore different notes without straining their voice.

Practice humming and try this easy vocal exercise for voice articulation

3. Understanding Kids' Vocal Ranges

Children's voices are usually classified into one broad range called 'treble,' which applies to both boys and girls before puberty. After puberty, boys' voices often shift into lower ranges, such as tenor, baritone, or bass.

Girls usually develop into higher ranges like soprano or mezzo-soprano, though some may fall into the lower alto range. At this stage, it's more important to focus on where they're comfortable singing rather than labeling them with specific vocal types, as we do with adults.

4. Vocal exploration

Vocal exploration is a fun way to help young singers discover what their voice can do and to experiment with different sounds. Singing a variety of songs—whether it's classical, pop, country, or jazz—can introduce kids to different genres and sounds. This also helps them figure out what they like and enjoy the most.

Exercise for vocal clarity

5. Building Healthy Vocal Habits

Since children are still learning how to use their voices, building healthy habits early on is crucial. Introducing breathing exercises, proper posture, clear articulation, and vocal warm-ups will help them learn how to sing without overworking their voice. Incorporating rhythm exercises helps children develop a strong sense of timing and stay on beat while singing. Fun exercises like straw phonation teach them how to control their breath, reduce tension, and improve vocal strength in a playful way.

Read this blog to understand the do's and don'ts to maintain healthy voice

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring voice types in kids isn’t about strict categories. It’s about helping them understand their vocal range, abilities, and developing a healthy approach to singing. With patience, a variety of songs, and attention to vocal care, children can grow a love for singing that will stay with them as their voices mature.

Enroll your child in Spardha classes today and watch them discover their unique voice while unlocking their full musical potential!

Written by Pooja Deka Western Vocal Teacher

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 Celebrate Makarsankranti With 5 Perfect Bollywood Songs 🪁🎶 | Spardha School Of Music

Celebrate Makar Sankranti with Bollywood’s most vibrant and festive songs! As you enjoy tilgul sweets and fly colorful kites, let music bring an extra spark to your celebrations. From energetic beats to soulful melodies, these five Bollywood songs perfectly capture the essence of the festival. Whether you’re with family, friends, or just soaking in the festive atmosphere, these tracks will set the right mood.

Makarsankranti, or Uttarayan as it is popularly known in Gujarat, is one of the most exciting festivals of the year. It’s a day filled with a vibrant sky full of kites, delicious food, and lots of music. 

But have you ever wondered where this festival comes from or why we even fly kites? Let’s explore its origins, how it’s celebrated across India, and the special connection with kites with 5 Bollywood songs to make your Sankranti extra special!

What is Uttarayan?

Uttarayan marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac of Capricorn (Makara) on its celestial path. This day also signifies the end of winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days. It’s like the Sun’s new year, and we celebrate this by thanking it for all the energy and life it gives us. This festival falls every year on January 14th or 15th.

In ancient times, this transition was considered highly auspicious. People believed it was the perfect time to start new ventures, celebrate harvests, and express gratitude to nature. These traditions have evolved over the years but remain deeply rooted in our celebrations today.

How Do People Celebrate Sankranti Across India?

Uttarayan might have different names and traditions, but the joy is the same everywhere:

Gujarat: It’s all about kites! The sky turns vibrant, and everyone’s on their terraces yelling "Kai Po Che!" (a victory cheer when someone cuts another’s kite) and eat undhiyu chapdi.

Punjab: Known as Lohri here, people celebrate with bonfires, dance, and folk songs, thanking the Sun for a good harvest.

Maharashtra: People exchange sweets like tilgul (sesame and jaggery), saying, “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” (“Take these sweets and speak sweetly”).

Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu: Here, it’s called Pongal. Families cook a special dish also called Pongal, made with rice, milk, and jaggery.

West Bengal: Celebrated as Poush Sankranti, people enjoy pithe-puli (sweet rice cakes) and take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga.

Why Do We Fly Kites on Uttarayan?

It is believed that kite flying is associated with Uttarayan, with the sun's northward movement, because it symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. The festival also honors Hindu deities and is believed to bring good harvests.

Also, there’s an ancient belief that flying kites on this day was encouraged to help people spend time under the Sun after the cold winter months. The morning Sun’s rays are said to have healing properties, boosting immunity and promoting good health.

5 Bollywood Songs to Celebrate Uttarayan

No festival is complete without music! Here are 5 Bollywood songs that perfectly capture the joy of Sankranti and kite-flying:

1. "Udi Udi Jaye" - Raees

This song beautifully captures the essence of kite-flying during Uttarayan. It’s cheerful, vibrant, and perfect for dancing on your terrace as you fly kites. Add it to your playlist for sure or sing along while flying kites or make a reel of your kite-flying moments with this song.

2. "Shubhaarambh" - Kai Po Che!

This energetic song brings out the spirit of new beginnings, making it ideal for a festival like Uttarayan. Its folk-inspired beats are perfect for dancing and celebrating with your loved ones. Learn to dance on this song and get everyone in the mood for celebrations.

3. "Manjha" - Kai Po Che!

This soulful song is all about the emotions tied to kite flying. It’s perfect for those peaceful moments when you’re simply enjoying the view of the colorful sky. Learn to sing this song and you can perform it with your friends.

4. "Dheel De De Re Bhaiya" - Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam

This playful song celebrates the joy of kite flying with a spirited vibe. It’s great for creating a fun atmosphere for kids and adults alike. Challenge your friends to a kite-flying duel while this song plays in the background.

5. "Rut aa gayi re” - Earth

This song is a perfect addition to Makar Sankranti playlist as it beautifully describes the vibe of the festival and especially talks about the change in the season. Learn to play this song on ukulele and perform in the evening on the terrace for your family. 

So, whether you’re flying kites, enjoying sweets, or just soaking the sun in the festive spirit, let these songs add extra joy to your Makarsankranti. 

Celebrate the day with laughter, dance, and music because that’s what festivals are all about. Let's make the sky colorful and the world a little more musical this Sankranti! 

Happy Uttarayan! 🎉

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 Hindustani Music Online

Be part of a worldwide community of hindustani music online classical music enthusiasts! Our online courses connect you with expert instructors and fellow students, creating an enriching learning environment. Through live lessons, recorded materials, and guided practice sessions, you’ll develop your musicality step by step. Learn at your own pace, receive personalized feedback, and participate in virtual performances.

Visit Blogger:- https://spardhaschoolmusic123.blogspot.com/2025/02/hindustani-music-online.html

Hindustani Music Online: Learning with Spardha School of Music

Introduction

Hindustani classical music, one of India's richest musical traditions, has flourished for centuries. With the advent of digital technology, this ancient art form is now more accessible than ever. Spardha School of Music has emerged as a pioneering platform that brings structured and high-quality Hindustani music education to learners worldwide. Through online lessons, expert guidance, and a flexible learning approach, Spardha School of Music is making classical music training convenient and immersive for students of all levels.

Spardha School of Music: An Overview

Spardha School of Music is a premier online platform dedicated to music education. The school offers well-structured courses in Hindustani classical music, focusing on both vocal and instrumental training. Designed for beginners, intermediate learners, and advanced students, the courses cater to diverse learning needs.

With a faculty comprising experienced musicians and trained professionals, Spardha ensures that each student receives personalized attention and expert mentoring. Their interactive approach allows students to grasp the nuances of Hindustani music, including ragas, taals, alankars, and compositions, while maintaining flexibility in their learning schedule.

Key Features of Hindustani Music Online at Spardha

Expert Faculty – The school boasts highly trained professionals who provide step-by-step guidance, ensuring a strong foundation in Hindustani classical music.

Structured Curriculum – The courses are designed with a structured learning path, covering the essentials of raga system, rhythm, voice modulation, and improvisation techniques.

Interactive Live Classes – Unlike pre-recorded sessions, Spardha offers live interactive lessons where students can receive real-time feedback from instructors.

Flexible Learning – Students can choose convenient time slots, making it easier for working professionals and school-going learners to fit music education into their schedules.

Performance Opportunities – Spardha organizes virtual concerts and competitions, allowing students to showcase their talent and gain confidence.

Access to Learning Resources – The school provides additional learning materials such as video recordings, notes, and practice exercises to reinforce concepts.

Why Choose Online Hindustani Music Learning?

With the rise of online learning, Hindustani classical music is no longer restricted to specific locations or physical classes. Online learning with Spardha School of Music offers several advantages:

Convenience: Learn from the comfort of your home without the need for travel.

Access to Quality Teachers: Get trained by experienced mentors, irrespective of geographical boundaries.

Self-Paced Learning: Revisit lessons and practice at your own pace.

Affordable Pricing: Compared to traditional in-person lessons, online classes offer cost-effective learning options.

How to Enroll?

Enrolling in Hindustani music courses at Spardha School of Music is simple. Interested students can visit their official website, browse the available courses, and select the one that matches their level and interest. The platform also provides trial classes, helping students experience the learning methodology before committing to a full course.

Conclusion

Spardha School of Music is revolutionizing Hindustani music education by making it accessible, structured, and engaging through online learning. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, Spardha offers a comprehensive and interactive way to master Hindustani classical music. With expert guidance, flexible schedules, and performance opportunities, students can immerse themselves in the beauty of classical music and refine their skills efficiently. If you are passionate about learning Hindustani music, Spardha School of Music is an excellent platform to begin or advance your musical journey.

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carnatic music classes | Spardha School Of Music

Spardha School of Music provides a nurturing environment for learning carnatic music classes. Through personalized coaching and hands-on practice, students develop a solid understanding of ragas, vocal techniques, and traditional compositions. Join us to embark on your musical adventure

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Piano lessons | Spardha School Of Music

Unlock a world of music with piano lessons at Spardha School of Music. Our highly skilled instructors bring passion and expertise to every session, ensuring a rewarding learning experience. Whether you're just starting out or fine-tuning your skills, we tailor our lessons to meet your needs. Explore a variety of styles and build confidence in your abilities. Join Spardha and let your musical journey begin today piano lessons

Learning to play the piano is an exciting and enriching experience that offers a variety of benefits beyond just music. Whether you are a beginner or someone looking to refine your skills, piano lessons can improve cognitive abilities, develop discipline, and serve as a wonderful creative outlet. With the availability of structured courses and online learning, anyone can embark on this musical journey.

Why Learn the Piano?

1. Boosts Brain Function

Playing the piano requires coordination, memory, and focus. Studies show that music training enhances brain function, improving skills such as problem-solving, multitasking, and concentration. Children who take piano lessons tend to perform better in academics, while adults can keep their minds sharp through regular practice.

2. Enhances Emotional Well-being

Music has the power to uplift and heal. Playing the piano allows individuals to express their emotions and reduce stress. It can be a source of relaxation and joy, helping people cope with anxiety and daily life pressures.

3. Improves Motor Skills and Coordination

Piano playing involves using both hands independently, strengthening hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. This is particularly beneficial for young children as they develop muscle control and dexterity.

4. Builds Confidence and Patience

Mastering the piano takes time and dedication. Learning to play songs, improving technique, and performing in front of others help build confidence and patience, qualities that are valuable in all aspects of life.

Choosing the Right Piano Course

Enrolling in a structured piano course ensures proper guidance and progress. The Spardha School of Music offers tailored courses for different levels:

Beginner Courses – Perfect for those who are new to the piano, covering basic music theory, hand positioning, and simple melodies.

Intermediate Courses – Focus on improving technique, rhythm, and playing more challenging pieces.

Advanced Courses – Designed for those who want to refine their skills, master complex compositions, and perform confidently.

Benefits of Online Piano Lessons

Technology has made learning the piano more accessible than ever. Online lessons provide:

Convenience – Learn from the comfort of home at a pace that suits you.

Access to Expert Instructors – Learn from experienced teachers without geographical limitations.

Interactive Tools – Digital sheet music, AI-assisted feedback, and video tutorials enhance learning.

Tips for Successful Learning

Practice Consistently – Even 20-30 minutes a day can make a difference.

Stay Motivated – Choose songs and styles you enjoy playing.

Seek Feedback – Take lessons with a qualified instructor or use digital tools for improvement.

Conclusion

Piano lessons are more than just a musical activity; they contribute to cognitive development, emotional well-being, and personal growth. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced player, learning the piano can be a lifelong skill that brings joy and fulfillment.

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Guitar classes online | Spardha School Of Music

Start your guitar-playing journey with Spardha School of Music's online classes. Our professional instructors provide personalized lessons to help you master essential techniques, build confidence, and enjoy the process of learning. With flexible schedules and step-by-step guidance, you can explore a variety of styles, including classical, acoustic, and electric guitar guitar classes online

Learning to play the guitar has always been a dream for many, but in recent years, the way we approach music education has drastically evolved. Online guitar classes have become an increasingly popular choice for people worldwide. The accessibility of online courses has made learning guitar easier and more convenient than ever before. With the ability to learn at your own pace, receive personalized instruction, and access a variety of resources, online guitar lessons have transformed music education.

Key Advantages of Taking Guitar Classes Online

Convenience and Accessibility: One of the most significant advantages of online guitar classes is the convenience they offer. You can learn from anywhere, whether you're at home, in a café, or even on vacation. This eliminates the need for travel, allowing you to fit lessons into your daily schedule, no matter how busy you are. Online learning platforms are accessible at any time of the day or night, offering flexibility to practice whenever suits you best.

Learn at Your Own Pace: Unlike traditional classroom settings where the pace is dictated by the instructor or the class, online guitar courses give you complete control over how quickly or slowly you progress. If you’re struggling with a particular concept or technique, you can rewind videos and repeat lessons until you master them. Alternatively, if you feel confident, you can move ahead without waiting for the rest of the class, making online lessons ideal for self-motivated learners.

Cost-Effective Learning: In-person music lessons can often be expensive, especially if you need to travel to a studio or hire an experienced teacher. Online guitar classes are generally more affordable and provide greater value for money. Many platforms offer monthly or annual subscriptions with unlimited access to courses, and some even offer free introductory lessons. This makes online guitar learning an excellent option for students who want to learn without breaking the bank.

Diverse Range of Learning Styles: Online guitar lessons cater to a wide variety of learning preferences. Whether you prefer video tutorials, written lessons, or interactive lessons with feedback from instructors, online platforms offer a range of resources to suit every learning style. Video lessons, in particular, are helpful for visual learners as they demonstrate techniques in real time, allowing you to follow along and replicate movements easily.

Access to Expert Instructors: Traditional guitar lessons may limit you to the instructors available in your local area, but online platforms provide access to world-class teachers from around the globe. No matter where you live, you can learn from instructors who specialize in different genres, from rock and blues to classical and jazz. This means you can find an instructor who aligns with your musical interests and learning needs, ensuring a more fulfilling and engaging experience.

Variety of Learning Materials: Online guitar courses often come with an array of supplementary materials designed to enhance your learning. These can include downloadable sheet music, chord charts, backing tracks for practice, and access to online communities of fellow guitarists. Additionally, many platforms include quizzes, challenges, and assessments to test your knowledge and track your progress over time.

Focus on Your Interests: One of the key benefits of learning online is the ability to focus on your specific musical interests. Whether you’re passionate about playing the guitar in a particular genre or want to master specific songs, online classes allow you to target what excites you the most. This personalized approach helps maintain your motivation and keeps the learning process fun and engaging.

Conclusion

Online guitar classes have revolutionized the way people approach music education, offering an incredibly flexible, accessible, and cost-effective way to learn the guitar. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced player, online platforms provide the tools, resources, and expert instruction needed to succeed. From the convenience of learning at your own pace to the variety of learning materials and expert instructors available, online guitar lessons offer an experience that traditional lessons simply cannot match.

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Guitar lessons online | Spardha School Of Music

Transform your guitar-playing dreams into reality with Spardha School of Music's online lessons. Our professional instructors offer step-by-step guidance tailored to your skill level. Learn strumming patterns, finger techniques, and popular songs in a fun, engaging way. With flexible schedules and interactive sessions, you can learn anywhere, anytime guitar lessons online

Learning to play the guitar has never been more accessible, thanks to the rise of online lessons. Whether you are a beginner starting from scratch or an experienced player looking to refine your skills, online guitar lessons offer numerous advantages. These digital courses provide flexibility, affordability, and access to expert instructors, making it easier than ever to master this beloved instrument from the comfort of your home.

Advantages of Online Guitar Lessons

Learn at Your Own Speed Unlike traditional in-person lessons, online courses allow you to progress at your own pace. Whether you prefer intensive practice sessions or a more relaxed learning schedule, online learning adapts to your needs.

Affordable and Cost-Effective Private guitar lessons can be expensive, but online courses offer a cost-effective alternative. Many platforms provide high-quality lessons at a fraction of the cost, with some even offering free resources to help students get started.

Access to World-Class Instructors Online lessons connect students with experienced instructors from around the globe. This means you are not limited to local teachers and can learn from professionals specializing in various styles and techniques.

Diverse Learning Materials Many online platforms include instructional videos, sheet music, interactive exercises, and practice tools. These resources cater to different learning styles, ensuring that students grasp concepts effectively.

Community and Peer Support Online guitar courses often feature forums, chat groups, and live Q&A sessions where students can interact, share progress, and receive feedback from instructors and peers.

Choosing the Right Online Guitar Course

With countless options available, selecting the best online course can be overwhelming. Here are some key factors to consider:

Instructor Credentials: Look for courses taught by professional musicians with teaching experience.

Course Structure: A well-organized curriculum ensures steady progress and skill development.

Student Reviews: Reading testimonials from past learners can help determine the quality of a course.

Trial Options: Many platforms offer free trial lessons or money-back guarantees, allowing you to test the course before committing.

The Future of Online Guitar Learning

As technology continues to evolve, online guitar lessons are incorporating advanced tools such as AI-driven feedback and virtual reality practice environments. These innovations enhance the learning experience, making online lessons even more effective and engaging.

Conclusion

Online guitar lessons have revolutionized the way people learn music, offering unparalleled flexibility, affordability, and access to expert instruction. Whether you are just starting your musical journey or looking to improve your skills, online courses provide an excellent platform to achieve your goals. Explore the best online courses today and take the first step toward mastering the guitar.

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Electric guitar classes online | Spardha School Of Music

Master the art of electric guitar from the comfort of your home with Spardha School of Music. Our expert-led courses are tailored for all skill levels, offering interactive lessons, personalized feedback, and flexible schedules. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced player, dive into techniques, scales, and songs with ease. Join Spardha to enhance your musical journey today electric guitar classes online

The electric guitar is an iconic instrument that has shaped modern music across various genres, from rock and blues to jazz and metal. Whether you're a beginner eager to strum your first chord or an experienced guitarist looking to refine your skills, online electric guitar classes offer a convenient and effective way to learn. With platforms like Spardha School of Music (Spardha Electric Guitar Course), students can access top-notch instruction from the comfort of their homes.

Why Choose Online Electric Guitar Classes?

1. Learn at Your Own Pace

One of the biggest advantages of online guitar lessons is flexibility. Unlike traditional in-person lessons, online courses allow you to learn at your own pace. You can revisit lessons, practice at your convenience, and progress according to your skill level.

2. Access to Expert Instructors

Many online music schools, including Spardha School of Music, provide access to experienced instructors. These professionals offer structured lessons that cover techniques, music theory, and practical applications, ensuring a well-rounded learning experience.

3. Comprehensive Course Structure

Online courses are designed to cater to all skill levels. A beginner-friendly curriculum typically starts with fundamental techniques, such as finger placement, strumming, and chords. Intermediate and advanced students can dive into complex solos, improvisation, and genre-specific styles.

4. Affordable and Cost-Effective

Traditional music lessons can be expensive, especially with private tutors. Online courses often provide high-quality instruction at a fraction of the cost. Many platforms also offer monthly subscriptions, making it more affordable than paying per lesson.

5. Interactive and Engaging Learning

Modern online guitar courses incorporate video tutorials, interactive exercises, and real-time feedback. Some platforms even offer live classes where students can ask questions and receive personalized guidance.

What to Expect from an Online Electric Guitar Course?

A well-structured online course, such as the one offered by Spardha School of Music, covers essential aspects of playing the electric guitar, including:

Basic Techniques – Learning how to hold the guitar, tuning, picking techniques, and essential chords.

Music Theory – Understanding scales, keys, and chord progressions to improve musicality.

Rhythm and Timing – Practicing different strumming patterns, riffs, and playing in sync with backing tracks.

Soloing and Improvisation – Developing lead guitar skills, bending notes, and mastering vibrato.

Genre-Specific Lessons – Exploring rock, blues, jazz, and metal techniques to diversify playing styles.

How to Get Started?

Enrolling in an online electric guitar class is simple. Visit Spardha School of Music to browse their electric guitar courses. Choose a program that aligns with your goals and start your musical journey today!

Conclusion

Online electric guitar classes provide a flexible, affordable, and comprehensive learning experience. With expert instructors, interactive lessons, and the ability to practice at your own pace, anyone can master the art of playing the electric guitar. Whether you aspire to play in a band or simply enjoy strumming at home, online courses offer the perfect opportunity to develop your skills.

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Introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music In Hindustani classical instrumental music, swaras are played with precision to create melodious and rhythmic compositions. Whether on sitar, flute, or harmonium, each swara contributes to the beauty and intricacy of the performance. At Spardha School of Music, we guide students in mastering swaras on their chosen instruments, emphasizing finger techniques and tonal clarity to create harmonious and emotive music

Learning to sing begins with understanding swaras, just like reading or writing starts with learning the alphabet. Swaras form the foundation of Hindustani Classical Music and even popular Bollywood singing.

In this article, let’s understand the foundation of singing - swar. 

1. What is Swar?

All the sound cannot be called swar.  It means Sound that is stable,  pleasing, and has the resonance to acquire the status of Note.

A swar is the fundamental building block of music, much like a letter in the alphabet. The term "Swar" means “Note,” which serves as the basis for all singing and vocal training.

The Sanskrit phrase "Swayam Rajate Iti Swaraha" highlights that not all sounds qualify as a swar. A sound becomes a swar when it is stable, pleasing, and resonates in a way that earns it the status of a musical note.

2. The Seven Swaras of Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music is built on a system of seven swaras, also known as shuddh swaras (pure notes). The first and most fundamental note is Sa, and all other notes are defined in relation to Sa.

Here are the seven shuddh swaras:

Sa - Shadja

Re - Rishabh

Ga - Gandhar

Ma - Madhyam

Pa - Pancham

Dha - Dhaivat

Ni - Nishad

These seven swaras form the core of Indian music, providing a structured framework for melodies and vocal training.

Exercise: Shudha Swaras (Listen to these 7 notes)

0:00

/3:391×

There Are Multiple Theories Behind The Origin of Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni.

But the most common belief is that Sama Veda is the root of the origin of Indian notes.

Naradiya Shiksha (1.5.3; 1.5.4) verses mean that the swaras of Indian Classical Music were derived from various birds and animals.

Where Sa, Ma And Pa are sounds made by birds and Re, Ga, Dha And Ni are sounds made by animals.

3.Vikrit Swaras

Did you know how many swaras exist in Indian Classical Music?

While we are familiar with the 7 shuddh swaras (natural notes), some notes can also be sung either slightly higher or lower than their natural pitch. These are called Vikrit Swaras.

Vikrit Swaras are divided into two categories:

Komal Swaras (Lowered Scale): These are also known as flat notes. Not all swaras can be lowered; only Re, Ga, Dha, and Ni can become komal. To represent a komal swar, we underline it, like this: Re,  Ga, Dha, Ni

Teevra Swara (Elevated Scale): This is also referred to as a sharp note. Only Ma is sung as teevra swar and is written as Ma' for clarity.

Understanding these variations adds depth and nuance to Indian Classical Music!

Exercise: Komal Tevra Swar (Listen to Tevra Swaras)

0:00

/2:131×

Sa and Pa do not have vikrit swaras, and hence, are also called as Achal Swar as they never change in the scale.

4. Saptak

A Saptak in Indian Classical Music consists of seven shuddh swaras (natural notes) and five vikrit swaras (altered notes). In Western music, a Saptak is equivalent to an octave.

The swaras in a Saptak are: Sa, Re, Re (komal), Ga, Ga (komal), Ma, Ma’ (teevra), Pa, Dha, Dha (komal), Ni, Ni (komal), and Sa’.

5. Vocal Range

A vocal range refers to the span of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. A trained human voice typically covers a range of three saptaks (octaves):

Mandra Saptak – Lower Octave

Madhya Saptak – Middle Octave

Taar Saptak – Upper Octave

A. Madhya Saptak

The Madhya Saptak is the scale where singing and speaking feel the most natural and effortless.

For female singers, the Madhya Sa is typically in scales like G# (Kali 4), A (Safed 6), or A# (Kali 5).

For male singers, common scales for Madhya Sa include C# (Kali 1), D# (Kali 2), or E (Safed 3).

B. Mandra Saptak

The Mandra Saptak includes the notes that descend below the Madhya Saptak Sa, starting from Madhya Sa down to Mandra Ni. In this range, a singer's voice typically becomes deeper and more resonant.

The practice of singing in the Mandra Saptak is known as Kharaj Sadhana, which helps develop voice control and depth. While it’s difficult for the human voice to reach the lowest note of Mandra Nishad (Ni), instrumentalists can go further down to Mandra Sa when playing certain ragas.

C. Taar Saptak

The Taar Saptak comprises the notes that ascend above the Madhya Saptak Ni, taking the voice to its higher registers. Singing in the Taar Saptak requires precision, control, and practice to maintain clarity and avoid strain, as the voice becomes sharper and more delicate in this range.

Reaching and sustaining notes in the Taar Saptak is an important aspect of Indian Classical Music, as it showcases a singer’s ability to explore the higher octaves with grace and finesse.

The natural vocal range of most humans allows them to sing comfortably from Mandra Saptak Pancham (Pa) to Taar Saptak Pancham (Pa), for both male and female singers. This range forms the foundation for exploring all three octaves in Indian Classical Music.

Exercise: Paltas in 3 octaves

0:00

/3:291×

Understanding swaras and their placement in the three saptaks—Mandra, Madhya, and Taar—is essential for anyone beginning their journey in Hindustani Classical Music. These fundamental concepts form the building blocks of raga practice, voice training, and musical expression.

By mastering these swaras, students can expand their vocal range, refine their techniques, and explore the beauty and depth of Indian Classical Music.

Whether you are a singer or an instrumentalist, the world of swaras opens the door to endless possibilities in music. Keep practicing, and let your musical journey unfold!

[spardhaschool]

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music Swaras play a vital role in vocal training for Hindustani classical music. Developing a strong connection to each swara enhances tonal accuracy, range, and expression. Regular practice of swara patterns strengthens vocal control and resonance. At Spardha School of Music, we focus on teaching vocal techniques that emphasize swara mastery, enabling students to achieve clarity, precision, and emotional depth in their singing

Learning to sing begins with understanding swaras, just like reading or writing starts with learning the alphabet. Swaras form the foundation of Hindustani Classical Music and even popular Bollywood singing.

In this article, let’s understand the foundation of singing - swar. 

1. What is Swar?

All the sound cannot be called swar.  It means Sound that is stable,  pleasing, and has the resonance to acquire the status of Note.

A swar is the fundamental building block of music, much like a letter in the alphabet. The term "Swar" means “Note,” which serves as the basis for all singing and vocal training.

The Sanskrit phrase "Swayam Rajate Iti Swaraha" highlights that not all sounds qualify as a swar. A sound becomes a swar when it is stable, pleasing, and resonates in a way that earns it the status of a musical note.

2. The Seven Swaras of Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music is built on a system of seven swaras, also known as shuddh swaras (pure notes). The first and most fundamental note is Sa, and all other notes are defined in relation to Sa.

Here are the seven shuddh swaras:

Sa - Shadja

Re - Rishabh

Ga - Gandhar

Ma - Madhyam

Pa - Pancham

Dha - Dhaivat

Ni - Nishad

These seven swaras form the core of Indian music, providing a structured framework for melodies and vocal training.

Exercise: Shudha Swaras (Listen to these 7 notes)

0:00

/3:391×

There Are Multiple Theories Behind The Origin of Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni.

But the most common belief is that Sama Veda is the root of the origin of Indian notes.

Naradiya Shiksha (1.5.3; 1.5.4) verses mean that the swaras of Indian Classical Music were derived from various birds and animals.

Where Sa, Ma And Pa are sounds made by birds and Re, Ga, Dha And Ni are sounds made by animals.

3.Vikrit Swaras

Did you know how many swaras exist in Indian Classical Music?

While we are familiar with the 7 shuddh swaras (natural notes), some notes can also be sung either slightly higher or lower than their natural pitch. These are called Vikrit Swaras.

Vikrit Swaras are divided into two categories:

Komal Swaras (Lowered Scale): These are also known as flat notes. Not all swaras can be lowered; only Re, Ga, Dha, and Ni can become komal. To represent a komal swar, we underline it, like this: Re,  Ga, Dha, Ni

Teevra Swara (Elevated Scale): This is also referred to as a sharp note. Only Ma is sung as teevra swar and is written as Ma' for clarity.

Understanding these variations adds depth and nuance to Indian Classical Music!

Exercise: Komal Tevra Swar (Listen to Tevra Swaras)

0:00

/2:131×

Sa and Pa do not have vikrit swaras, and hence, are also called as Achal Swar as they never change in the scale.

4. Saptak

A Saptak in Indian Classical Music consists of seven shuddh swaras (natural notes) and five vikrit swaras (altered notes). In Western music, a Saptak is equivalent to an octave.

The swaras in a Saptak are: Sa, Re, Re (komal), Ga, Ga (komal), Ma, Ma’ (teevra), Pa, Dha, Dha (komal), Ni, Ni (komal), and Sa’.

5. Vocal Range

A vocal range refers to the span of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. A trained human voice typically covers a range of three saptaks (octaves):

Mandra Saptak – Lower Octave

Madhya Saptak – Middle Octave

Taar Saptak – Upper Octave

A. Madhya Saptak

The Madhya Saptak is the scale where singing and speaking feel the most natural and effortless.

For female singers, the Madhya Sa is typically in scales like G# (Kali 4), A (Safed 6), or A# (Kali 5).

For male singers, common scales for Madhya Sa include C# (Kali 1), D# (Kali 2), or E (Safed 3).

B. Mandra Saptak

The Mandra Saptak includes the notes that descend below the Madhya Saptak Sa, starting from Madhya Sa down to Mandra Ni. In this range, a singer's voice typically becomes deeper and more resonant.

The practice of singing in the Mandra Saptak is known as Kharaj Sadhana, which helps develop voice control and depth. While it’s difficult for the human voice to reach the lowest note of Mandra Nishad (Ni), instrumentalists can go further down to Mandra Sa when playing certain ragas.

C. Taar Saptak

The Taar Saptak comprises the notes that ascend above the Madhya Saptak Ni, taking the voice to its higher registers. Singing in the Taar Saptak requires precision, control, and practice to maintain clarity and avoid strain, as the voice becomes sharper and more delicate in this range.

Reaching and sustaining notes in the Taar Saptak is an important aspect of Indian Classical Music, as it showcases a singer’s ability to explore the higher octaves with grace and finesse.

The natural vocal range of most humans allows them to sing comfortably from Mandra Saptak Pancham (Pa) to Taar Saptak Pancham (Pa), for both male and female singers. This range forms the foundation for exploring all three octaves in Indian Classical Music.

Exercise: Paltas in 3 octaves

0:00

/3:291×

Understanding swaras and their placement in the three saptaks—Mandra, Madhya, and Taar—is essential for anyone beginning their journey in Hindustani Classical Music. These fundamental concepts form the building blocks of raga practice, voice training, and musical expression.

By mastering these swaras, students can expand their vocal range, refine their techniques, and explore the beauty and depth of Indian Classical Music.

Whether you are a singer or an instrumentalist, the world of swaras opens the door to endless possibilities in music. Keep practicing, and let your musical journey unfold!

[spardhaschool]

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music

introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music

Hindustani classical music uses swaras as a universal language to express emotions. Each swara, from the grounding Sa to the soaring Ni, conveys a spectrum of feelings. Mastering swaras allows musicians to communicate their emotions effectively and connect deeply with their audience. At Spardha School of Music, we nurture this emotional understanding of swaras, encouraging students to explore their artistic potential and create heartfelt musical expressions

Learning to sing begins with understanding swaras, just like reading or writing starts with learning the alphabet. Swaras form the foundation of Hindustani Classical Music and even popular Bollywood singing.

In this article, let’s understand the foundation of singing - swar. 

1. What is Swar?

All the sound cannot be called swar.  It means Sound that is stable,  pleasing, and has the resonance to acquire the status of Note.

A swar is the fundamental building block of music, much like a letter in the alphabet. The term "Swar" means “Note,” which serves as the basis for all singing and vocal training.

The Sanskrit phrase "Swayam Rajate Iti Swaraha" highlights that not all sounds qualify as a swar. A sound becomes a swar when it is stable, pleasing, and resonates in a way that earns it the status of a musical note.

2. The Seven Swaras of Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music is built on a system of seven swaras, also known as shuddh swaras (pure notes). The first and most fundamental note is Sa, and all other notes are defined in relation to Sa.

Here are the seven shuddh swaras:

Sa - Shadja

Re - Rishabh

Ga - Gandhar

Ma - Madhyam

Pa - Pancham

Dha - Dhaivat

Ni - Nishad

These seven swaras form the core of Indian music, providing a structured framework for melodies and vocal training.

Exercise: Shudha Swaras (Listen to these 7 notes)

0:00

/3:391×

There Are Multiple Theories Behind The Origin of Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni.

But the most common belief is that Sama Veda is the root of the origin of Indian notes.

Naradiya Shiksha (1.5.3; 1.5.4) verses mean that the swaras of Indian Classical Music were derived from various birds and animals.

Where Sa, Ma And Pa are sounds made by birds and Re, Ga, Dha And Ni are sounds made by animals.

3.Vikrit Swaras

Did you know how many swaras exist in Indian Classical Music?

While we are familiar with the 7 shuddh swaras (natural notes), some notes can also be sung either slightly higher or lower than their natural pitch. These are called Vikrit Swaras.

Vikrit Swaras are divided into two categories:

Komal Swaras (Lowered Scale): These are also known as flat notes. Not all swaras can be lowered; only Re, Ga, Dha, and Ni can become komal. To represent a komal swar, we underline it, like this: Re,  Ga, Dha, Ni

Teevra Swara (Elevated Scale): This is also referred to as a sharp note. Only Ma is sung as teevra swar and is written as Ma' for clarity.

Understanding these variations adds depth and nuance to Indian Classical Music!

Exercise: Komal Tevra Swar (Listen to Tevra Swaras)

0:00

/2:131×

Sa and Pa do not have vikrit swaras, and hence, are also called as Achal Swar as they never change in the scale.

4. Saptak

A Saptak in Indian Classical Music consists of seven shuddh swaras (natural notes) and five vikrit swaras (altered notes). In Western music, a Saptak is equivalent to an octave.

The swaras in a Saptak are: Sa, Re, Re (komal), Ga, Ga (komal), Ma, Ma’ (teevra), Pa, Dha, Dha (komal), Ni, Ni (komal), and Sa’.

5. Vocal Range

A vocal range refers to the span of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. A trained human voice typically covers a range of three saptaks (octaves):

Mandra Saptak – Lower Octave

Madhya Saptak – Middle Octave

Taar Saptak – Upper Octave

A. Madhya Saptak

The Madhya Saptak is the scale where singing and speaking feel the most natural and effortless.

For female singers, the Madhya Sa is typically in scales like G# (Kali 4), A (Safed 6), or A# (Kali 5).

For male singers, common scales for Madhya Sa include C# (Kali 1), D# (Kali 2), or E (Safed 3).

B. Mandra Saptak

The Mandra Saptak includes the notes that descend below the Madhya Saptak Sa, starting from Madhya Sa down to Mandra Ni. In this range, a singer's voice typically becomes deeper and more resonant.

The practice of singing in the Mandra Saptak is known as Kharaj Sadhana, which helps develop voice control and depth. While it’s difficult for the human voice to reach the lowest note of Mandra Nishad (Ni), instrumentalists can go further down to Mandra Sa when playing certain ragas.

C. Taar Saptak

The Taar Saptak comprises the notes that ascend above the Madhya Saptak Ni, taking the voice to its higher registers. Singing in the Taar Saptak requires precision, control, and practice to maintain clarity and avoid strain, as the voice becomes sharper and more delicate in this range.

Reaching and sustaining notes in the Taar Saptak is an important aspect of Indian Classical Music, as it showcases a singer’s ability to explore the higher octaves with grace and finesse.

The natural vocal range of most humans allows them to sing comfortably from Mandra Saptak Pancham (Pa) to Taar Saptak Pancham (Pa), for both male and female singers. This range forms the foundation for exploring all three octaves in Indian Classical Music.

Exercise: Paltas in 3 octaves

0:00

/3:291×

Understanding swaras and their placement in the three saptaks—Mandra, Madhya, and Taar—is essential for anyone beginning their journey in Hindustani Classical Music. These fundamental concepts form the building blocks of raga practice, voice training, and musical expression.

By mastering these swaras, students can expand their vocal range, refine their techniques, and explore the beauty and depth of Indian Classical Music.

Whether you are a singer or an instrumentalist, the world of swaras opens the door to endless possibilities in music. Keep practicing, and let your musical journey unfold!

[spardhaschool]

Introduction to swaras in hindustani classical music | Spardha School Of Music

Swaras form the backbone of ragas, the melodic frameworks in Hindustani classical music. Each raga selects specific swaras to evoke a mood or tell a story. Mastering swaras allows musicians to navigate ragas with clarity and creativity. At Spardha School of Music, we provide structured lessons to help students understand the interplay between swaras and ragas, empowering them to perform with confidence and bring their musical interpretations to life

Learning to sing begins with understanding swaras, just like reading or writing starts with learning the alphabet. Swaras form the foundation of Hindustani Classical Music and even popular Bollywood singing.

In this article, let’s understand the foundation of singing - swar. 

1. What is Swar?

All the sound cannot be called swar.  It means Sound that is stable,  pleasing, and has the resonance to acquire the status of Note.

A swar is the fundamental building block of music, much like a letter in the alphabet. The term "Swar" means “Note,” which serves as the basis for all singing and vocal training.

The Sanskrit phrase "Swayam Rajate Iti Swaraha" highlights that not all sounds qualify as a swar. A sound becomes a swar when it is stable, pleasing, and resonates in a way that earns it the status of a musical note.

2. The Seven Swaras of Indian Classical Music

Indian Classical Music is built on a system of seven swaras, also known as shuddh swaras (pure notes). The first and most fundamental note is Sa, and all other notes are defined in relation to Sa.

Here are the seven shuddh swaras:

Sa - Shadja

Re - Rishabh

Ga - Gandhar

Ma - Madhyam

Pa - Pancham

Dha - Dhaivat

Ni - Nishad

These seven swaras form the core of Indian music, providing a structured framework for melodies and vocal training.

Exercise: Shudha Swaras (Listen to these 7 notes)

0:00

/3:391×

There Are Multiple Theories Behind The Origin of Sa-Re-Ga-Ma-Pa-Da-Ni.

But the most common belief is that Sama Veda is the root of the origin of Indian notes.

Naradiya Shiksha (1.5.3; 1.5.4) verses mean that the swaras of Indian Classical Music were derived from various birds and animals.

Where Sa, Ma And Pa are sounds made by birds and Re, Ga, Dha And Ni are sounds made by animals.

3.Vikrit Swaras

Did you know how many swaras exist in Indian Classical Music?

While we are familiar with the 7 shuddh swaras (natural notes), some notes can also be sung either slightly higher or lower than their natural pitch. These are called Vikrit Swaras.

Vikrit Swaras are divided into two categories:

Komal Swaras (Lowered Scale): These are also known as flat notes. Not all swaras can be lowered; only Re, Ga, Dha, and Ni can become komal. To represent a komal swar, we underline it, like this: Re,  Ga, Dha, Ni

Teevra Swara (Elevated Scale): This is also referred to as a sharp note. Only Ma is sung as teevra swar and is written as Ma' for clarity.

Understanding these variations adds depth and nuance to Indian Classical Music!

Exercise: Komal Tevra Swar (Listen to Tevra Swaras)

0:00

/2:131×

Sa and Pa do not have vikrit swaras, and hence, are also called as Achal Swar as they never change in the scale.

4. Saptak

A Saptak in Indian Classical Music consists of seven shuddh swaras (natural notes) and five vikrit swaras (altered notes). In Western music, a Saptak is equivalent to an octave.

The swaras in a Saptak are: Sa, Re, Re (komal), Ga, Ga (komal), Ma, Ma’ (teevra), Pa, Dha, Dha (komal), Ni, Ni (komal), and Sa’.

5. Vocal Range

A vocal range refers to the span of notes a person can sing, from the lowest to the highest. A trained human voice typically covers a range of three saptaks (octaves):

Mandra Saptak – Lower Octave

Madhya Saptak – Middle Octave

Taar Saptak – Upper Octave

A. Madhya Saptak

The Madhya Saptak is the scale where singing and speaking feel the most natural and effortless.

For female singers, the Madhya Sa is typically in scales like G# (Kali 4), A (Safed 6), or A# (Kali 5).

For male singers, common scales for Madhya Sa include C# (Kali 1), D# (Kali 2), or E (Safed 3).

B. Mandra Saptak

The Mandra Saptak includes the notes that descend below the Madhya Saptak Sa, starting from Madhya Sa down to Mandra Ni. In this range, a singer's voice typically becomes deeper and more resonant.

The practice of singing in the Mandra Saptak is known as Kharaj Sadhana, which helps develop voice control and depth. While it’s difficult for the human voice to reach the lowest note of Mandra Nishad (Ni), instrumentalists can go further down to Mandra Sa when playing certain ragas.

C. Taar Saptak

The Taar Saptak comprises the notes that ascend above the Madhya Saptak Ni, taking the voice to its higher registers. Singing in the Taar Saptak requires precision, control, and practice to maintain clarity and avoid strain, as the voice becomes sharper and more delicate in this range.

Reaching and sustaining notes in the Taar Saptak is an important aspect of Indian Classical Music, as it showcases a singer’s ability to explore the higher octaves with grace and finesse.

The natural vocal range of most humans allows them to sing comfortably from Mandra Saptak Pancham (Pa) to Taar Saptak Pancham (Pa), for both male and female singers. This range forms the foundation for exploring all three octaves in Indian Classical Music.

Exercise: Paltas in 3 octaves

0:00

/3:291×

Understanding swaras and their placement in the three saptaks—Mandra, Madhya, and Taar—is essential for anyone beginning their journey in Hindustani Classical Music. These fundamental concepts form the building blocks of raga practice, voice training, and musical expression.

By mastering these swaras, students can expand their vocal range, refine their techniques, and explore the beauty and depth of Indian Classical Music.

Whether you are a singer or an instrumentalist, the world of swaras opens the door to endless possibilities in music. Keep practicing, and let your musical journey unfold!